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    1.8L ENGINE

    t

    CONTENTS

    CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL . 18

    CRANKSHAFT OIL S E A L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

    CRANKSHAFT PULLEY

    ..................

    31

    CYLINDER HEAD GASKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    26

    ENGINE ASSEMBLY

    .....................

    14

    GENERAL INFORMATION

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    I

    OIL PAN

    .................................

    20

    SEALANTS ................................

    6

    II

    SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES.. .. 8

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to GROUP 13

    Compression Pressure Inspection

    . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3

    Curb Idle Speed Inspection

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    1

    Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection

    p and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    Idle Mixture Inspection

    .......................

    12

    Basic Idle Speed Adjustment

    Ignition Timing Inspection and

    Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    10

    110003028

    Power Steering Oil Pump and Air

    Conditioning Compressor Drive Belt

    Tension Inspection and Adjustment

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Power Steering Oil Pump Drive Belt

    Tension Inspection and Adjustment

    . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Timing Belt Tension Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    Valve Clearance Adjustment

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to GROUP

    00

    SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS

    .................

    SPECIAL TOOLS .......................... 6

    TIMING BELT ............................

    32

    TROUBLESHOOTING

    ...................... . 7

    Compression Too Low

    Connecting Rod Noise

    /

    Main Bearing Noise

    Excessive Engine Rolling and Vibration

    Noisy Valves

    Oil Pressure Drop

    Oil Pressure Too High

    Timing Belt Noise

    Manifold Vacuum Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

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    11

    B-2 1.8L

    ENGINE -

    General Information

    Number of cylinders

    Bore mm (in.)

    GENERAL INFORMATION

    4

    81

    O

    3.19)

    G ENE

    R

    AL SPEC FICAT10 NS

    Valve timing ~ Intake valve

    Exhaust valve

    110003029

    Opens (BTDC) 14

    Closes (ABDC)

    50

    Opens (BBDC) 58

    Closes (ATDC) 10

    Items Specifications

    Lubrication

    Type

    In-line, Over He ad Camsha ft

    Pressurized feed-full filtration

    Stroke mm (in.)

    I

    89.0 (3.50)

    Piston displacement cm3 (cu.in.) I 1,834 (111.9)

    Compression ratio I 9.5

    ~~

    Firing order

    I

    1-3-4-2

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    1.8L ENGINE - General Information

    11B-3

    11 3 3

    ECTIONAL

    VIEW

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    11 B -4

    1.8L ENGINE

    -

    General Inform ation

    LUBRICATION

    SYSTEM

    Rocker arm shaft

    11000303

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    1.8L

    ENGINE - Service Specif ications

    11

    8-5

    Generator

    V-ribbed type

    SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS

    Whe nchecked 250-500 (55-110)

    -

    When new belt

    is

    installed

    I

    500-700 (110-154)

    -

    110003032

    Power steering

    V-ribbed type

    oil pump*'

    Items

    Drive belt

    tension

    N

    (Ibs.)

    When new belt is installed

    650-850 (143-187)

    -

    When used belt is installed 400-600 (88-132)

    -

    Drive belt

    deflection

    mm (in.)

    Power steering

    oil

    pump*2 and

    Air conditioning

    V-ribbed type

    compressor

    1 Standard value Limit

    When new belt is installed 750-800 (165-176)

    -

    When used belt is installed 500-6 30 (110-139)

    -

    Generator

    V-ribbed type

    (Reference

    value)

    When used belt is installed 400 (88) l

    Whencheck ed 8.5-12.0 (.34-.47) -

    When new belt is installed 7.0-8.5 (.28-.34)

    -

    When used belt is installed

    9.5

    (37) -

    Power steering

    11

    pump*'

    V-ribbed type

    When new belt is installed 7.5-9.0 (.30-.35) -

    When used belt is installed 9.5-11.5 (.37-.45) -

    Power steering

    oil pump** and

    Air conditioning

    compressor

    V-ribbed type

    When new belt is installed 5.5 -6.0 (.22-.24) -

    When used belt is installed

    6.8- .6 (.27

    -

    30)

    -

    Actual ignition timing at curb idle

    I

    5 BTDC

    CO concentration

    %

    I 0.5

    or

    less

    Basic ignition timing at idle (except 1995 mode ls for California) 5

    +

    2 BTDC

    1

    -

    -

    Basic ignition timing at idle (1995 models for California)

    5 3 BTDC

    l

    Intake manifold vacuum at curb idle k Pa (in.Hg)

    - _ -

    min. 60 (18)

    I

    100

    or

    less

    l

    C concentration ppm

    Curb idle speed r/min 700 * 100 l

    Compression pressure (250-400 r/min) kPa (psi)

    1,400 (199) min. 1,060 (151)

    max. 100 (14)

    ompression pressure difference of all cylinder kPa (psi)

    l

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    Water outlet fitting

    Oil pan

    MlTSUBlSHl GEN UINE Part

    No.

    MD970389 or equivalent

    Thermostat case

    Flywhee l bolt

    Drive plate bolt

    Three Bond Part No. 1324 or equivalent

    1.8L ENGINE - Sealants

    /

    Special

    Tools

    SEALANTS

    I10003033

    Items I Recomm ended sealant

    SPECIAL TOOLS

    110003034

    Tool number and nam e

    Supersession

    Application

    MB990938

    Handle

    MB990938-01

    Use with M D998776

    MB990767-01

    Holding camshaft sprocket or

    crankshaft pulley when loosening

    and tightening of bolt.

    Use with MD 998754. MD998719

    ME990767

    Cranksha ft pulley

    holder

    Installation of camshaft oil seal

    D998713-01D998713

    Cam shaft oil seal

    installer

    MD998717

    Cranksha ft front oil

    seal installer

    MD998717-01

    Installation of crankshaft front

    oil seal

    MD998754, MD 998719

    MlT308239

    Suppo rting the cranksha ft pulley

    when crankshaft bolt and pulley

    are removed or reinstalled.

    Use together with M B990767

    Suppo rting camshaft pulley

    Cranksha ft pulley

    holder

    Gene ral service tool

    Removal of the oil pan

    D998727

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    1.8L ENGINE - Special Tools

    /

    Troubleshoot ing 11

    B-7

    GENERAL

    SERVICE

    TOOL

    MZ203827

    Engine lifter

    M699 1396

    Oil filter wrench

    Tool

    General service tool Supporting engine assembly when

    removing and installing transaxle

    MB991396-01

    Remo val and installation of engine

    oil filter

    Tool number and name I Supersession Application

    TROUBLESHOOTING

    Rpfpr tn P 1 1 A - 7

    110003035

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    11B-8

    1.8L ENGINE - S e r v i c e A d j u s t m e n t P r o c e d u r e s

    New belt

    100N

    (22

    Ibs.) -

    500-700 110-154)

    7.0-8.5

    .28-.34)

    SERVICE ADJ USTMENT PROCEDURES

    110003036

    GEN

    E

    RAT0

    R

    DRIVE

    BELT

    TENS

    I

    N I N

    S

    PECTI N

    AND ADJUSTMENT

    GENERATOR DRIVE BELT TENSION INSPECTION

    With belt tension gauge set

    to

    the belt midway between the

    pulleys as shown in the illustration, check the belt tension

    for standard value. Or apply a force of

    98

    N (22 Ibs.)

    to

    the

    belt

    to

    check the deflection for standard value.

    Standard value:

    -

    Deflection

    mm

    (in.)

    (Reference value)

    ension N (Ibs.)

    250-500 55-110) 8.5-12.0 .34-.47)

    Measure drive belt deflection by pulling or pushing at the mid-

    point

    of

    the belt between two pulleys with a force of

    100 N

    22

    Ibs.) as shown in the figure.

    Standard value:

    8.5-12

    mm (.34-.47 in.)

    . +

    Belt

    ension

    dklx adiuster

    '

    GENERATOR DRIVE BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT

    (1)

    Loosen the nut of the generator pivot bolt.

    (2) Loosen the lock bolt.

    (3)

    Turn the adjusting

    bolt to

    adjust the belt tension or deflec-

    Standard value:

    I10003037

    ,

    tion to the standard value.

    Deflection

    mm

    (in.)

    (Reference value)

    tems Tension N (Ibs.)

    I

    I

    (4) Tighten the lock bolt.

    Tightening torque: 23

    Nm

    (17

    ft.lbs.)

    (5)

    Tighten the nut of the generator pivot bolt.

    Tightening torque: 45 Nm (33

    ft.lbs.)

    POWER STEERING OIL PUMP DRIVE BELT

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    1.8L ENGINE -

    Service Adjustment Procedures 11B-9

    Standard value:

    400-600

    IS

    readjusted

    (.37-

    45)

    (88-1

    32)

    installed (.30-.35) (143- 187)

    2. If the deflection is out of the standard values, adjust the

    belt tension using the following procedures.

    (1)

    Loosen bolts A and B (for holding the oil pump).

    (2)

    Place a bar or similar object against the body of the

    oil pump, and, while manually providing the suitable

    amount of tension, adjust the amount of belt deflection .

    (3) Tighten bolts

    A

    and

    B

    in that order.

    Tightening torque:

    A

    bolt: 40

    Nm

    (29 ft.lbs.)

    B bolt : 24 Nm (17 ft. lbs.)

    (4) Check the amount of belt deflection readjust if neces-

    sary.

    Caut ion

    Before th is check, turn the engine one t ime or m ore

    in the regular direction of rotation (to the right).

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    11B-10

    1.8L ENGINE - Service Adjustment Procedures

    Items

    When

    belt

    tension

    is readjusted

    Standard value:

    Deflection mm (in.) Tension

    N

    (Ibs.)

    6.8-7.6 500-630

    (.27-.30)

    (110-1

    39)

    When new belt is

    5.5-6.0

    ~

    750-800

    installed (.22-.24)

    (165-176)

    2. If the deflection is out of the standard values, loosen the

    tension pulley nut an d adjust the belt tension with adjusting

    bolt.

    IGNITION TIMING INSPECTION AND

    (1) Before inspection and adjustment, verify in the following

    Engine coolant temperature: 80-95C

    176-203F)

    Lights, electric cooling fan and all accessories:

    OFF

    Transaxle: Neutral (P range on vehicles with A/T)

    ADJUSTMENT 110003040

    conditions:

    (2)

    Insert a paper clip into the

    1

    pin connector (blue) as show n

    in the illustration at left.

    3)

    Connect a primary-voltage-detection type of tachometer

    to the paper clip.

    NOTE

    Do not use the scan tool.

    If

    tested with the scan tool connected

    to

    the data link

    connector, the ignition timing will not be the basic timing

    but be ordinary timing.

    (4) Set up a timing light.

    5 ) Start the engine and run at idle.

    6)

    Check that engine idle speed is within the standard value.

    Curb idle speed:

    700

    k

    100

    r lmin

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    1.8L ENGINE - Serv ice Adjustment Procedures

    11B-11

    (10)Start the engine and run it at idle.

    (11)Check that basic ignition timing is within the standard

    value.

    Basic ign i t ion t iming:

    B B TDCk 2 Except 1996 mo delsand 1995 mo dels

    for Cal i fornia)

    5 BTDC 3 (1996 models and 1995 models for

    Cali fornia)

    (12)eExcept 1996 models and 1995 models for California>

    a.

    If

    not within the standard value, loosen distributor hold

    down nuts and adjust by rotating distributor body.

    b. Tighten hold down nuts after adjusting.

    Tightening torque: 12 Nm (8 ft.lbs.)

    c If not within the standard value, inspect the

    MFI

    components by referring to GROUP 13A

    -

    Troubleshooting.

    (13)Stop the engine, rem ove the jumper wire from the ignition

    timing adjustment connector (brown), and return the con -

    nector to its original condition.

    (14)Start the engine and check that ignition timing is at the

    standard value.

    Actual ign i t ion t imin g: approx. 5 BTDC

    NOTE

    1. Ignition timing is variable within about k7 , even under

    normal operating.

    2. And it automatically advances by about

    5

    from 5

    BTDC at higher altitudes.

    CURB IDLE SPEED INSPECTION 110003041

    (1) Before inspection and adjustment verify in the following

    Engine coolant temperature: 80-95C (176-203F)

    Lights, electric cooling fan and all accessories: OFF

    Transaxle: Neutral (P range on vehicles with

    A/T)

    condition.

    Standard value:

    R;

    (2)

    Check the basic ignition timing.

    5 BTDC

    k

    2

    (Except 1996 models and 1995 mo dels

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    11

    6-12

    1.8L

    ENGINE

    -

    Service Adjustment Procedures

    ~

    (6) Check the idle speed.

    Curb id le speed:

    700

    100 r/min

    NOTE

    The idle speed is controlled automatically by the idle air

    control (IAC) system.

    (7)

    If

    there is a deviation from the standard value, refer to

    GROUP 13 - Check Chart Classified by Problem Symp-

    toms, and check the MFI components.

    110003042

    DLE MIXTURE INSPECTION

    (1)

    Before inspection, set the vehicle in the following condition.

    Engine coolant temperature: 80-95C (176-203F )

    Lights, electric cooling fan and accessories: OFF

    Transaxle: Neutral (P range on vehicles with A/T)

    value.

    Standard value:

    (2)

    Make sure that the basic ignition timing is at a standard

    5 BTDC?

    2'

    (Except 1996 m od els and 1995 mo dels

    for California)

    5 BTDC

    k

    3 (1996 models and 1995 models for

    Cal i fornia)

    (3)

    After turning the ignition switch OFF, set a tachometer

    or connect the scan tool to the data link connector.

    NOTE

    For tachometer setting procedure, refer to P.11B-10.

    (4)

    Start the engine and run at

    2,500

    r/min for approx. 2 min-

    utes.

    5 ) Set the CO tester and HC tester.

    (6) Check the CO Concentration and HC concentration with

    the engine at idle.

    Standard value:

    CO concentrat ion: 0.5% or less

    HC

    concent rat ion: 100 ppm or less

    a

    (7) If the standard value is exceeded, check the following

    items.

    Diagnostic output

    Closed loop control

    I f

    closed

    loop

    control is performed

    normally, heated oxygen sensor output signals change

    within a

    0-400

    mV range and a 600-1,000

    mV

    range.)

    Ignition coil, spark plug cables and spark plugs

    Leaks in EGR system and EGR valve

    Fuel pressure

    Injectors

    Evaporative emission control system

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    1.8L ENGINE - S e r v i c e A d j u s t m e n t P r o c e d u r e s

    11B-13

    COMPRESSION PRESSURE INSPECTION

    Refer to

    P. l lA-12.

    Standard value (at engine speed of 250-400 r/min):

    L imit (at engine speed of 250-400 rlmin):

    110003043

    1,400 kPa

    (199

    psi)

    min.

    1,060

    kPa

    (151

    psi)

    MANIFOLD VACUUM

    INSPECTION 110003044

    Refer to P.11A-13.

    TIMING BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT

    i i o003045

    (1) Remove the timing belt upper cover.

    (2) Turn the crankshaft clockwise for one turn or more to

    set the No.1 cylinder to top dead compression center.

    (3) Remove the access cover.

    LACCeS~cover -O0IE I

    4)

    Loosen

    the timing belt tensioner securing bolt to apply

    tension to the belt by means of the force of the tensioner

    spring.

    Caut ion

    The bolt can be lo os ened 1/4-1/2 turn .

    I f

    the b olt is loos ened mo re than necessary, the bolt

    may

    fa l l

    insid e the c over.

    - -

    5 ) Tighten the timing belt tensioner securing bolt.

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    118-12

    1.8L ENGINE - Service Adjustment Procedures

    -

    -

    (6)

    Check the idle speed.

    Curb id le speed:

    700

    ? 100 r/min

    NOTE

    The idle speed is controlled automatically by the idle air

    control (IAC) system.

    (7)

    If

    there is a deviation from the standard value, refer

    to

    GROUP

    13 -

    Check Chart Classified by Problem Symp-

    toms, and check the MFI components.

    IDLE MIXTURE INSPECTION 110003042

    (1)

    Before inspection, set the veh icle in the following condition.

    Engine coolant temperature: 80-95C (1 76-203F)

    Lights, electric cooling fan and accessories: OFF

    Transaxle: Neutral

    (P

    range on vehicles with

    A/T)

    value.

    Standard value:

    (2) Make sure that the basic ignition timing is at a standard

    5 BTDCk 2 (Except 1996 models and 1995 mod els

    for Cal i fornia)

    5 BTDC 3 (1996 models and 1995 models for

    Cali fornia)

    (3)

    After turning the ignition switch OFF, set a tachometer

    or connect the scan tool to the data link connector.

    NOTE

    For tachometer setting procedure, refer to

    P.11

    B-10.

    4)

    Start the engine and run at 2,500 r/min for approx. 2 min-

    utes.

    5 ) Set the CO tester and HC tester.

    (6) Check the CO concentration and HC concentration with

    the engine at idle.

    Standard value:

    CO concentrat ion:

    0.5

    or less

    HC concentrat ion: 100 ppm or less

    (7) If the standard value is exceeded, check the following

    items.

    Diagnostic output

    Closed loop control

    If

    closed loop control is performed

    normally, heated oxygen sensor output signals change

    within a 0-400 mV range and a 600-1,000 mV range.)

    Ignition coil, spark plug cables and spark plugs

    Leaks in EGR system and

    EGR

    valve

    Fuel pressure

    Injectors

    /

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    1.8L ENGINE

    -

    S e rv i c e A d j u s t m e n t P r o c e d u r e s

    11

    B-13

    L A c c e s g over

    E D E N W

    COMPRESSION PRESSURE INSPECTION

    Refer to P.11A-12.

    Standard value (at engine speed

    of

    250-400 r lmin):

    Lim it (at engine sp eed of 250-400 r /min ):

    110003043

    1,400 kPa (199 psi)

    min. 1,060 kPa (151

    psi)

    MANIFOLD VACUUM INSPECTION 110003044

    Refer to P.11A-13.

    TIMING BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT

    110oo3045

    (1) Remove the timing belt upper cover.

    (2) Turn the crankshaft clockwise for one turn or more to

    set the No.1 cylinder to top dead compression center.

    (3) Remove the access cover.

    4) Loosen the timing belt tensioner securing bolt to apply

    tension to the belt by means of the force of the tensioner

    spring.

    Caut ion

    The bolt can be loos ened 1/4-1/2 turn .

    If

    the bo l t is loo sened more than necessary, the bo l t

    may fal l inside the cover.

    11B-14

    1.8L ENGINE -

    Engine

    Assembly

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    ENGINE ASSEMBLY 110003046

    REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

    I I r

    Pre-removal Operation

    Fuel Line Pressure Releasing (Refer to GROUP 13

    - Service Adjustment Procedures.)

    Hood Removal

    Coolant Draining (Refer to GROUP 14 - Service

    Adjustment Procedures.)

    Transaxle Assembly Removal

    (MTT: Refer to GROUP 22 - Transaxle Assembly.)

    A R Refer to GROUP 23 - Transaxle Assembly.)

    Radiator Removal (Refer to GROUP 14 - Radiator.)

    Post-installation Operation

    Radiator Installation Referto GROUP 14- Radiator.)

    Transaxle Assembly Installation

    (MTT: Refer to GROUP 22 - Transaxle Assembly.)

    AT Refer to GROUP 23

    -

    Transaxle Assembly.)

    Coolant Supplying (Refer to GROUP 14

    -

    Service

    Adjustment Procedures.)

    Hood Installation

    Accelerator Cable Adjustment (Refer to GROUP

    13

    - Service Adjustment Procedures.)

    V-ribbed Belt Tension Adjustment of Power Steering

    Oil

    Pump and Air Conditioning Compressor

    (Refer to P. 118-8,

    9.)

    I

    5 Nm

    Fuel rail

    I

    0-rina

    03A0079

    I Engine oi l

    Removal steps

    1. Vacuum hose connection

    2 . Heater hose connection

    20 00001079

    11. Engine temperature gauge unit

    connector

    12. Engine coolant temperature sensor

    1.8L ENGINE

    -

    Enaine Assemblv

    11B-15

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    R

    58 Nm 11 Nm

    100 Nm

    72 f t l bs .

    24 Nm

    17 ft. lbs.

    I

    30

    -_

    _

    45 Nm ZlOOOmJ

    33 R.lbs.

    11B-16

    1.8L ENGINE - Engine Assembly

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    REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

    +A+ POWER STEERING OIL PUMP REMOVAL

    Remove the power steering oil pump from the bracket

    with the hose attached.

    NOTE

    Place the removed power steering oil pump in a place

    where it will not be a hindrance when remov ing and instal-

    ling the engine assembly, and tie it with a cord.

    \

    \

    2UlAOlCl

    4 B F AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR REMOVAL

    4 C b ENGINE MOUNT BRACKET REMOVAL

    (1)

    Connect the engine assembly to an engine hoist.

    (2) Place the garage jack against the engine

    oil

    pan w ith

    a piece

    of

    wood in between, and after raising the

    engine until there is no weight on the engine mount

    brackets, remove the engine mount brackets.

    4 D b

    ENGINE ASSEMBLY REMOVAL

    After checking that all cables, hoses and harness connec-

    tors, etc., are disconnected from the engine, block slowly

    remove the engine assembly upward from the engine

    compartment.

    1.8L ENGINE

    -

    Engine Assembly * -

    *

    11B-17

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    INSTA L LAT I SERV

    I

    C

    E P NTS

    .Ad ENGINE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION

    Install the engine assembly while checking

    to

    be sure

    that the cables, hoses, and harness connectors are clear

    of

    the engine assembly.

    .Bd ENGINE MOUNT BRA CKET INSTALLATION

    (1)

    Place a garage jack against the engine oil pan with

    a piece of wood in between, and install the engine

    mount bracket while adjusting the position of the en-

    gine.

    (2)

    Support the engine with a garage jack.

    3)

    Remove the chain block and support the engine as-

    sembly with the special tool.

    11B-18

    1.8L ENGINE

    -

    Camshaft and Camshaft Oil Seal

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    Pre-removal Operation

    Distributor Removal

    Timing Belt Cover Removal (Refer to P. 118-32.)

    (Refer to GROUP 16 - Distributor.)

    CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL

    110003047

    Post- instal lat ion Operation

    Distributor Installation

    (Refer to GROUP 16 - Distributor.)

    Timing Belt Cover Installation (Refer to P. 118-32.)

    Engine Adjustment (Refer to

    P.

    118-10.)

    REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

    I

    I

    1.8L ENGINE - Camshaft and Camshaft Oil Seal

    11

    B-19

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    MB9

    REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

    (A, CA MSHAFT SPROCK ET REMOVA L

    +,ROCKER ARMS AND ROCKER ARM SHA FT

    ASSEMBLY (INTAK E SIDE) ROCKER ARMS AND

    ROCKER ARM SHAFT ASSEMBLY (EXHAUST SIDE)

    REMOVAL

    Caut ion

    Do not d isassemble the rocker arms and rocker arm

    shaft

    assembly.

    INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

    .A( CA MSHA FT OIL SEA L INSTA L LA TION

    ,B+

    VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT

    Refer to GROUP 00

    -

    Maintenance Service.

    11

    6-20

    1.8L ENGINE

    -

    Oil Pan

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    OIL PAN

    110003048

    REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

    Engine

    Oil

    Draining and Supplying

    (Refer to

    GROUP 00 -

    Service Adjustment

    Procedures.)

    Oil Dipstick Removal and Installation

    40

    Nm

    29 f t l bs .

    Removal steps

    1. Front exhaust pipe

    00001082

    1.8L ENGINE -

    Oil

    Pan

    11

    B-21

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    MD998727

    REMOVAL SERVICE POINT

    4 A F O I L PA N REMOVA L

    After removing the oil pan mounting

    bolts

    and nuts, remove

    the oil pan with the special

    tool

    and a brass bar.

    Caution

    Hamm er l i t t le by l i t t le, or th e oi l pan wil l be deformed.

    INSTA LL A TION SERVICE POINTS

    F A + OIL PAN INSTALLATION

    NOTE

    (1)

    Install the oil pan within 15 minutes after applying

    liquid gasket.

    (2)

    Then wait at least one hour. Never start the engine

    or

    let engine

    oil

    or coolant touch the adhesion surface

    during that time.

    FB

    RAIN PLUG GASKET INSTALLATION

    Replace the drain plug gasket with the groove towards

    the oil pan as shown.

    11B-22

    1.8L ENGINE

    - Crankshaft Oil Seal

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    CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL

    110003049

    REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

    I

    Pre-remo val and Post-instal lation Operation

    Timing Belt Removal and Installation

    (Refer to P. 118-32.)

    Oil Pan Removal and Installation (Refer to P. 118-20.)

    Transaxle Assembly Removal and Installation

    ( M F Refer to GROUP 22

    -

    Transaxle Assembly.)

    A /T :

    Refer to GROUP 23 - Transaxle Assembly)

    Clutch Cover and Disc Removal and

    Installation

    I

    100 Nm

    72 R.lbs.

    /

    A01S0211-

    Crankshaft front oil seal removal

    steps

    1.

    Crankshaft sprocket

    2. Key

    3.

    Crankshaft sensing b lade*

    4. Crankshaft spacer*

    b C + 5. Crankshaft front oil seal

    Crankshaft rear oi l seal removal

    s teps

    6.

    Adapter p late

    p la te

    F A + 8. Crankshaft rear oil seal

    + A F F B + 7. Flywheel assembly

    r

    drive

    NOTE

    *:

    Vehicles for Federal and

    California cFrom 1995 models>

    1.8L NGIN

    -

    Crankshaft Oil Seal

    118-23

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    SEALA NT AND LUB RICATION POINTS

    \

    ,

    0150211

    Lip section Y0,NM)Q3

    Engine oi l

    201- mis rn32

    Specif ied sealant:

    11

    B-24

    1.8L ENGINE

    -

    Cra n ksh a f t

    Oil

    Sea l

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    REMOVAL SERVICE POINT

    A A F FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY c M/T> OR DRIVE PLATE

    Stop the crankshaft pulley from turning, and remove the

    flywheel assembly

    or drive plate

    REMOVAL

    INSTAL L AT I N S

    E

    RV C E P NTS

    F A A CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL INSTALLATION

    (1) Apply a small mount of engine oil to the entire circum-

    (2)

    Install the oil seal by tapping it as far as the chamferred

    position of the oil seal case as shown in the illustration.

    F B 4 FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY cM/T> OR DRIVE PLATE

    (1) Clean the sealant, oil and other particles that are adher-

    ing to the mounting bolts, the thread sections of the

    crankshaft, and the flywheel assembly or drive

    plate

    (2) Apply oil to the washer surfaces of the flywheel assem-

    bly

    bolts or the drive plate

    bolts.

    (3) Apply the specified sealant to the thread sections of

    the

    mounting bolts.

    Specif ied sealant: Three Bond Part No. 1324

    4) Tighten the mounting bolts to the specified torque.

    5 )

    After installation, clean

    off

    any sealant adhering to

    the ends of the flywheel assembly mounting

    bolts or the drive plate mounting

    bolts

    of the

    ference of the oil seal lip.

    c M > INSTALLATION

    or equivalent

    1.8L ENGINE - Crankshaf t Oil

    Seal

    11

    B-25

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    b C 4 CRANKSHAFT FRONT

    OIL

    SEAL INSTALLATION

    (1)

    Apply

    a small amount of engine oil

    to

    the entire circum-

    (2) Tap the oil seal until

    it

    is flush with the oil seal case.

    ference

    of

    the oil seal lip.

    11

    B-26

    1.8L ENGINE -

    Cyl inder Head Gasket

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    CYLINDER HEAD GASKET

    REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

    110003050

    Pre-removal O peration

    Fuel Line Pressure Releasing (Refer to GROUP 13

    - Service Adjustment Procedures.)

    Coolant Draining (Refer to GROUP 14 - Service

    Adjustment Procedures.)

    Engine Oil Draining

    Air Intake Hose Removal

    (Refer

    to

    GROUP 15 - Air Cleaner.)

    Fuel rail

    7

    03A0079

    Post-installation Operation

    Air Intake Hose Installation

    (Refer to GROUP

    15

    - Air Cleaner.)

    Coolant Supplying (Refer to GROUP 14 - Service

    Adiustment Procedures.)

    En$ine Oil Supplying

    Accelerator Cable Adjustment (Refer

    to

    GROUP 13

    - Service Adjustment Procedures.)

    E n g in e o i l

    3

    00001084

    8

    R e m o va l s te p s

    1. Breather hose connection

    12. Oil pressu re switch connector

    13. Engine coolant temperature gauge

    1.8L ENGINE - Cyl inder Head Gasket

    11

    B-27

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    Cold

    Engine

    75 Nm -+ 0 Nrn --f 20

    Nrn

    +90 +

    +90

    54 t . lbs. + 0 t.lbs.

    +

    14 ft.lbs.

    +

    +90 --f +90

    \

    31

    3.3 Nrn

    2.4 t . lbs.

    /

    26

    Specif ied sealant:

    MlTSUBlSHl GENUINE

    PART

    970389

    or

    equivalent

    10

    Nrn

    7.2 R.lbs. 27

    11B-28

    1.8L ENGINE

    - Cyl inder Head Gasket

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    Camshaft sprocket

    2OlWll6

    ~

    Intake side

    Front of engine c

    \ DDIWl16

    Exhaust

    side Loosening order

    REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

    4 A b

    CAMSHAFT SPROCKET REMOVAL

    (1) Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and align the timing

    marks.

    Caution

    Always turn the crankshaft clockwise.

    (2)

    Tie the camsha ft sprocket and timing belt with a cord

    so

    that the position of the camshaft sprocket will not

    move with respect to the timing belt.

    (3) Use the special tool to remove the camshaft sprocket

    with the timing belt attached.

    Caution

    After removing the camshaft sprocket, be sure

    not to rotate the crankshaft.

    4 B b CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY REMOVAL

    Loosen the bolts in

    2

    or

    3

    steps in order

    of

    the numbers

    shown in the illustration, and remove the cylinder head

    assembly.

    NOTE

    Use

    of

    commercially available cylinder head bolt wrench

    is recommended.

    1.8L

    ENGINE

    -

    Cylinder Head Gasket

    11

    B-29

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    Z01R0417

    Intake side Identification ma rk

    G 9 S

    Fron t of

    Exhaust side

    01x0088

    INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

    F A 4 CYLINDER HEAD GASKET INSTALLATION

    (1) Use a scraper or gasket remover to remove the gasket

    adhering to the cylinder block.

    Caution

    Be careful not to let any foreign substances such

    as gasket scraps enter the cylinder or the coolant

    and oil passages.

    (2) Place the cylinder head gasket on top of the cylinder

    block

    so

    that the identification mark is facing upwards

    as in the illustration.

    Caution

    The cylinder head gasket is easy to mls-install,

    so be sure to check it. If

    it

    is mis-installed, malfunc-

    tions such as no oil rising to the cylinder head

    will occur.

    -

    F B 4

    CYLINDERHEADASSEMBLY/WASHER/CYLlNDER

    (1)

    Use a scraper or gasket remover to remove the gasket

    HEAD BOLT INSTALLATION

    adhering to the cylinder head assembly.

    Caution

    Be careful not to let any foreign substances such

    as gasket scraps enter the cylinder or the coolant

    and oil passages.

    (2) When installing the cylinder head bolts, check that

    the shank length of each bolt meets the limit.

    If

    the

    limit is exceeded, replace the bolt.

    Limit (A):

    96.4

    mm

    (3.795

    in.)

    and the washer of the cylinder head bolt.

    (3)

    Apply a small amount of engine oil

    to

    the thread section

    11B-30 1.8L ENGINE

    -

    C v l i n d e r Head G a s k e t

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    Frontof engine

    take

    side

    mon1s

    Exhaust side Tightening order

    Step 4

    Painted

    mark

    Step 5 .

    k O

    Painted mark

    0 1 X 0 2 7 0

    5 )

    Tighten the bolts by the following procedure.

    Step

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Operation contents

    Tighten

    to 75

    Nm

    (54 ft.lbs.).

    Fully loosen.

    Tighten to 20 Nm

    (14

    f t . lbs.).

    Tighten 90

    of

    a turn.

    Tighten

    90

    f a turn.

    Remarks

    In the order shown in

    the illustration.

    In the reverse order to

    that shown in the

    illustration.

    In the order shown in

    the illustration.

    In the order shown in

    the illustration. Mark the

    head of the cylinder

    head bolt and cylinder

    head by paint.

    In the order shown in

    the illustration. Check

    that the painted mark of

    the head bolt is lined up

    with that

    of

    the cylinder

    head.

    Caut ion

    .-

    .-

    b

    Be sure to observe the t ightening angle of

    90, otherwise the bolt wi l l come loose.

    (2)

    I f the bolt is over t ightened, remove the bol t

    and repeat the procedure f rom step (1).

    b C 4

    WATER INLE T FITTING, THERMOSTAT AND

    (1) Loosen the water inlet pipe bolt shown in the illustra-

    tion.

    (2) Apply the specified sealant to the thermostat case

    assembly as shown in the illustration.

    Specif ied sealant: MlTSUBlSHl GENUINE PART

    NOTE

    (1)

    Install the parts within 15 minutes after applying

    liquid gasket.

    THERMOSTAT CASE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION

    MD970389 or equivalent

    1.8L ENGINE

    -

    Crankshaft Pul ley

    11

    B-31

    CRANKSHAFT

    PULLEY

    110003051

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    REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

    Pre-remov al Operation

    Under Cover (L.H.) Removal

    I

    185 Nm

    Post- instal lat ion Operation

    Drive Belt Tension Adjustment

    (Refer to

    P.

    118-8, 9.)

    Under Cover (L.H.) Installation

    R em ova l s t eps

    1.

    Drive belt (Air condit ioning)

    2. Drive belt (Generator)

    4 A F F A 4 3. Crankshaft pul ley bolt

    201

    F A + 4 . Crankshaf t pu l ley washer

    5. Crankshaft pul ley

    6. Dust cover

    %

    i

    B

    REMOVAL SERVICE POINT

    +A F CRANKSHAFT PULLEY BOLT REMOVAL

    11

    B-32

    1.8L ENGINE

    - Timing Belt

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    TIMING BELT

    11

    0003052

    REMOVAL AND INSTALL ATION

    ,

    Post-installation OperationDrive Belt Tension Adjustment

    (Refer

    to

    P. 118-8, 9.)

    Under Cover Installation

    Pre-removal Operation

    Under Cover Removal

    185 Nm

    134

    R.lbs.

    21080017

    1.8L ENGINE

    -

    Timing

    Belt

    11B-33

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    REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

    +AF CRANKSHAFT BOLT / CRANKSHAFT PULLEY

    Use the special tool to stop the crankshaft pulley from

    turning, and remove the crankshaft

    bolt.

    Caution

    Hold the special tool securely so that i t doesnt move.

    REMOVAL

    +BFTlMlNG BELT REMOVAL

    Turn the crankshaft clockwise to align each timing

    mark and to set the

    No.

    1 cylinder at compression

    top dead center.

    Caution

    Always turn the crankshaft clockwise.

    +

    2)

    Loosen the timing belt tensioner bolt.

    (3)

    Set a screwdriver

    to

    the timing belt tensioner and

    press it fully back in the direction of the arrow.

    4)

    Temporarily tighten the timing belt tensioner bolt.

    5 ) Remove the timing belt.

    Caution

    If the timing belt is to be re-used, use chalk to

    mark the flat side of the belt wlth an arrow indicat-

    ing the direction

    of

    rotation (clockwise).

    a

    11

    B-34

    1.8L ENGINE -

    Timina Belt

    (2)

    Align the camshaft sprocket and the crankshaft sprock-

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    Camshaft

    sprocket

    et timing marks.

    (3) Install the timing belt in the following order, while mak-

    ing sure that the tension side of the belt is not slack-

    ened.

    1.

    Crankshaft sprocket

    2.

    Water pump sprocket

    3.

    Camshaft sprocket

    4. Tensioner pulley

    Caution

    After installing the timing belt, apply force to turn

    the camshaft sprocket counterclockwise, and re-

    check that the belt is fully tensioned and that each

    timing mark is in the proper position.

    FBIT lM lNG BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT

    (1)

    Initially loosen the fixing bolt of the tensioner pulley

    fixed to the engine mount side by 1/2-1/4 turn, and

    use the force of the tensioner spring to apply tension

    to the belt.

    (2)

    Turn the crankshaft clockwise for two rotations, and

    recheck that the timing marks on each sprocket are

    aligned.

    Caution

    As the purpose of this procedure is to apply the

    proper amount of tension to the tension side of

    the timing belt by using the cam driving torque,

    turn the crankshaft only by the amount given

    above. Always turn the crankshaft clockwise.

    3)

    Check that all belt teeth in the section marked with

    A are lifted up and that the teeth in each sprocket

    are engaged. Then secure the tensioner pulley.

    (4)

    Lastly, lightly clamp the center of the span between

    the camshaft sprocket and the water pump sprocket

    on the belt tension side with your thumb and forefinger

    as shown in the illustration. Then check that the clear-

    ance

    A

    between the reverse surface of the belt and

    the inside of the under cover seal line is at the standard

    1.8L

    ENGINE - Timing

    Belt 11B-35

    b C 4 FLANGE INSTALLATION

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    Crankshaft

    Frontof Rear of engine

    Flange

    2111~0114

    Install the flange as shown in the illustration.

    A

    A

    A

    bD4 IMING BELT LOWER COVER /TIMING BELT UPPER

    Install the bolts, being careful not to mistake the bolt sizes.

    UseA bo l t : 6 x

    18

    (.24 x

    .71)

    COVER INSTALLATION

    B bol t : 6

    x

    30 (.24 x 1.18)

    [diameter

    x

    length mm (in.)]

    b E 4 CRANKSHAFT PULLEY

    /

    CRANKSHAFT BOLT

    (1)

    Apply engine oil to the bearing surface and to the

    (2)

    Use the special

    tool to

    stop the crankshaft pulley from

    INSTALLATION

    thread section of the crankshaft bolt.

    turning, and install the crankshaft bolt.

    Caut ion

    Hold the s pecia l too l securely so that i t doesn' t

    move.