12 - at-tahreek.com · 12 †PZbvi msKU Ávb I ï× †PZbvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl nÕj mwói †miv| GB †PZbv webó nÕ‡j gvbl nq wbKóZg Rxe| wKš‘ GB †PZbv GKmv‡_ GK w`‡b weKwkZ

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†PZbvi msKU Ávb I ï× †PZbvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl nÕj m„wói †miv| GB †PZbv webó nÕ‡j gvbyl nq wbK…óZg Rxe| wKš‘ GB †PZbv GKmv‡_ GK w`‡b weKwkZ nq bv| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq Ávb weKv‡ki myôz cwi‡ek, myôz wk¶v Ges myôz Kg©ms¯’vb I Kg© ’‡ji| cÖ_gwUi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †hvM¨ wcZv-gvZv, †mœnkxj cwievi I mr msmM©| wØZxqwUi Rb¨ my›ì wk¶v eë¯’v, Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb myôz mgvR I ivóª eë¯’v| Avi cwievi, mgvR I ivóª cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ PvB my ’ †PZbvi AwaKvix GK`j †hvM¨ gvbyl| wKš‘ GKUv m`¨ †PvL †dvUv wkï hLb Zvi mvg‡b D™¢U me Qwe †`‡L, jv‡i jvàvi Mvb †kv‡b I bvP-Mv‡bi Avmi †`‡L, ZLb Zvi gvbwmKZvq wK‡mi `vM Kv‡U? GKUv Zi“Y hLb ¯‹z‡j wM‡q miKvix I we‡ivax `jxq wnsmv-cÖwZwnsmv, wgwQj-wgwUs I MvwjMvjv‡Ri meK †bq, ZLb †m wK wk‡L? hLb †m cix¶vi LvZvq wnwR-wewR wj‡LI wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q Avkvbyiƒc b¤i cvq, ZLb †m wK evZ©v cvq? Gevi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi I Kg© ’‡ji cvjv| †mLv‡b wk¶vi mbÙv mvBb‡evW© gvÎ| Avmj †hvM¨Zv nÕj UvKv I `jxq †jvK nIqv| †mB mv‡_ jvM‡e †bZv-†bÎxi †dvb I Zèxi| Gi Øviv †m wK Bw½Z †cj? Gici Kg© ’j? †mUv †Zv cwiP‡qi GKUv †¶Î gvÎ| h_vh_fv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi welqwU †mLv‡b Acvs‡³q| KviY †m †Zv `‡ji †jvK| †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z GKUv eo d¨v±i| AZGe Zvi mvZ Lyb gvd| A‡bïv hLb Lykx P‡j hvb| GgbwK gv‡m GKw`b G‡jI †eZb cvb| GQvovI g~j †eZ‡bi wZb¸Y IfviUvBg| d‡j †`Lv hvq miKvix †h‡Kvb †m±‡i yb©xwZ I ¯’weiZv| wKQz avwg©K I Avj−vnfxi“ Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi Kvi‡YB GLbI cÖwZôvb¸wj ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ eû cÖwZôvb eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| A‡bK¸wj Luywo‡q Pj‡Q ev eÜ nIqvi c‡_| A_P eZ©gvb cwi‡e‡k GB mr gvbyl¸wjB cÖkvm‡bi m‡›`n I N„Yvi ZvwjKvq| KviY I‡ì `vwo-Uzcx Av‡Q ev Iiv †eviKv c‡i| hwÌ †`‡ki msweav‡b cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki ¯ ¯^ ag© cvjb I gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯vaxbZv i‡q‡Q| ZeyI I‡ì Dc‡iB hZ AvB‡bi LoM| GgZve ’vq m`¨ PvKzix cvIqv H hyeKwUi †PZbv †Kvb w`‡K hv‡e? †m †Zv †`k I mgv‡Ri cÖwZ weiƒc n‡eB| Gfv‡e myôz †PZbvi weKvk I Zvi w¯’wZ e¨vnZ n‡”Q †`‡ki bó ivRbxwZ I ivR‰bwZK cÖkvm‡bi Kvi‡Y| A_P ZvivB ninv‡gkv A‡bï Nv‡o †`vl Pvwc‡q wb‡Riv AvZ¥cÖmv` jv‡fi †XKzi Zzj‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K we‡ivax `j me© v miKv‡ii wZ³ mgv‡jvPbvq wjß I Zv‡ì cZ‡bi ¯‡cœ we‡fvi| Gfv‡e miKvix I we‡ivax `jxq wnsmvÜ mgvR eë ’vq Kvi“iB †PZbv hLb my ’ bq, ZLb Zi“Y eskaiiv †Kvb c‡_ hv‡e? †PZbvi myôz weKvk evavMÖ — n‡q ev †eKvi‡Z¡i Awfkv‡c wKsev A‰bwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wUK‡Z bv †c‡i Rxebhy‡× hLb †m nZvk n‡q c‡o, ZLbB †m †`kx-we‡`kx gZjeevR‡ì Là‡i c‡o hvq| d‡j †m GK mgq AÜKvi RM‡Z cv evovq| †hLvb †_‡K †m Avi wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖkvmb I wgwWqv G‡ì‡K bvbv ev‡R bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i| d‡j Giv e›`yKhy‡×i bv‡g cywj‡ki nv‡Z †e‡Nv‡i cÖvY †`q| A_ev duvwm‡Z Sz‡j g‡i wKsev mviv Rxeb KvivMv‡ii AÜ cÖ‡Kv‡ô evm K‡i| Iiv ZIev K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z PvB‡jI miKvi I mgvR Zv‡ì MÖnY K‡i bv| GgbwK cwievi Zvi jvk ch©š— †bq bv| GUv ey‡SB Zviv wnsmª I weaŸsmx nq Ges hv Lykx ZvB K‡i, GgbwK AvZ¥NvZx nq| †PZbvi msKU †`wL Hme e¨w³i g‡a¨ hviv Ôag©‡bZvÕ e‡j L¨vZ| c„w_exi Av‡jv-evZvm †_‡K hv‡ì A‡b‡Ki †PvL A‡bKUvB eÜ| Zv‡ì mš—v‡biv Hfv‡eB M‡o I‡V Zv‡ì cwiev‡i| d‡j hLbB †m evB‡i hvq, ZLbB Zvi g‡a¨ †PZbvi Ø›Ø ïi“ nq| myôz Reve bv †c‡j †m nqZev GK mgq ag©vÜ nq A_ev ag©Pz Z nq| GKBfv‡e msK‡U fyM‡Qb Kw_Z Ôgy³gbvÕiv| Zv‡ì †PZbvi †Lvjv Rvbvjv w`‡q ywlZ nvIqv GZ †ekx cÖ‡ek K‡i †h, H KzVix‡Z wbg©j evqy cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Rxe‡bi av°vq KL‡bv cÖ‡ek Ki‡jI Zv ci¶‡Y †ewi‡q hvq ˆbiv‡kï `gKv nvIqvq| ü`‡qi ¯vfvweK AvKzwZ Wvbv †gj‡Z PvB‡jI Zv e¨vnZ nq Zvi Dc‡i cov AÜ Avei‡Yi Kvi‡Y| d‡j Giv w`kvnviv cw_‡Ki gZ Rxebfi †Kej M‡elYvi NywY©cv‡K c_ nvZ‡o †d‡i| mij c‡_i w`kv cvq bv| Dc‡i ewY©Z wØwea †PZbvi e× `yqv‡i hLb Gjvnx cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki Av‡jvK m¤úvZ nq, ZLb Zviv Pg‡K I‡V| †KD Zv‡K mvn‡mi mv‡_ MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ AwaKvsk Zv †_‡K cvjvq I w`‡bi Av‡jvq PvgwPKvi gZ wb‡R‡ì jvwjZ ixwZi Avov‡j gyL jyKvq| Giv mKj cÖKvi ms¯‹vi I ï×Zvi we‡ivax nq Ges wb‡R‡ì Aï×Zv‡KB ï× e‡j mvdvB Mvq| weMZ hy‡Mi b¨vq Ghy‡MI mZ¨-wg_¨vi Ø›Ø Pj‡Q| c_åó mgvR‡bZviv hv Lykx ZvB Ki‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K bxwZåó Av‡jgiv ywbqvex ¯v‡_© KziAvb I mybœvn&i Ace¨vL¨v Ki‡Qb| D™¢U me hyw³ w`‡q gvbyl‡K mZ¨ MÖnY †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Qb| nv`xQ meB ivm~‡ji| G‡Z †Kvb Qnxn-hCd †bB BZ¨vw` e‡j gvbyl‡K nK Keyj Kiv †_‡K wcwQ‡q ivL‡Qb| Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb‡K Zviv wdrbv e‡jb Ges mvgvwRKfv‡e evav m„wó K‡ib| mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖkvmb‡K wgmMvBW K‡i GB gnvb Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv-Kg©x‡ì Dci ivóªxq wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bvi cuvqZviv K‡i _v‡Kb| g~jZt GmeB †PZbvi msKU| †K bv Rv‡b †h, kqZvb cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Zvi PvKwPK¨c~Y© hyw³ w`‡q gvbyl‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Q| AZGe hZw`b kqZvb _vK‡e, ZZw`b Zvi wecix‡Z ï×Zvev`x Av‡›`vjb _vK‡e| GUvB ¯vfvweK| wKš‘ hv‡ì †PZbv Av”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q ev êKj¨ZvwoZ n‡q †M‡Q, Zviv †Rvi K‡i GB Av‡›`vjb‡K `vwe‡q ivL‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Zv wK m¤¢e? wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖv°vj Aewa G Av‡›`vjb Pj‡e, GUvB †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx| hviv m‡Zï Abymvix n‡e Ges G Av‡›`vj‡bi mv_x n‡e, ZvivB gvÎ mdjKvg| GUvB nÕj P~ovš— K_v| e¯‘Zt Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i j‡¶¨ †PZbvi euvwk evwR‡q g„Z mgvR‡K RvM„wZi mij c‡_ Rgv‡qZ Kivi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q gvbeZvi cÖK…Z Kj¨vY| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb! (m.m.)| el©‡k‡li wb‡e`b : 19Zg el© †k‡l 20Zg e‡l©i cÖv°v‡j Ges Avmbœ C`yj Avhnv Dcj‡¶¨ Avgv‡ì mKj cvVK-cvwVKv, †jLK-†jwLKv, G‡R›U I MÖvnK Ges †`kx I cÖevmx mKj ïfvbya¨vqx‡K Avš—wiK gyeviKev` Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn ï× †PZbvi AwaKvix Øxb`vi fvB-†evb‡ì ü`q mg~n‡K G gnvb Av‡›`vjb-Gi cÖwZ i“R~ K‡i w`b- Avgxb! [m¤úv`K]

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n‡¾i j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ g~j : Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh

Abyev` : W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg

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1. eyLvix nv/4514; gymwjg nv/16; wgkKvZ nv/4| 2. eyLvix nv/50; gymwjg nv/5; wgkKvZ nv/2| 3. gymwjg nv/1350|

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Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB Zv‡ì wbK‡U GKRb ivm~j †cÖiY Ki“b, whwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avcbvi AvqvZ mg~n cvV Ki‡eb, Zv‡ì‡K wKZve I mybœvn wk¶v w`‡eb Ges Zv‡ì (Aš—img~n‡K) cwi”Qbœ Ki‡eb| wbðqB Avcwb gnv civµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/129)| Avj−vn GB †`vÔAv Keyj Ki‡jb| AZtci Zuvi wcÖq eÜz gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K Beivnxg (Avt) ewY©Z welq mg~n mnKv‡i †cÖiY Ki‡jb| Avi wZwb Avj−vn KZ©„K AeZvwiZ wKZve Zv‡ì‡K (gvbyl‡K) cvV K‡i †kvbvb Ges Zv‡ì‡K wk¶v †`b wKZve| A_©vr KziAvb Ges †nKgvZ A_©vr mybœvn| Avi Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn †cÖwiZ gnvb PwiÎ I wewfbœ cÖKvi myD”P Bev`Z mg~n Øviv cwiï× K‡ib Ges `yðwiÎ I Mwn©Z ¸Yvejx nÕ‡Z Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ K‡ib| myZivs Bmjvg nÕj Zv‡ì Rb¨ cweÎKvix

4. eyLvix nv/1773; gymwjg nv/1379; wgkKvZ nv/2508|

Ges mKj g›` KvR, Lvivc I weK…Z, åvš— Pwi‡Îi cwiï×Kvix Ges Zv‡ì‡K DËg KvR I cweÎ Pwi‡Îi w`‡K wb‡`©kbv `vbKvix| Zvi g‡a¨ n¾I GKwU| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gynv¤§v` (Qvt) I mg¯— Avw¤qv‡q †Kivg‡K Ggb wRwbm mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z i‡q‡Q AvwZ¥K, ˆbwZK I PvwiwÎK cweÎZv I Dnvi cwiïw×| Zb¥‡a¨ hvKvZ, cweÎZv I QvjvZ cÖwZôv Avj−vn †hgb wewae× K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb ivgvhv‡bi QvIg cvjb Kiv I evqZzj−vn&i n¾ KivI Avj−vn dih K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Aewkó Av‡`k mg~n cvjb Kiv Ges wb‡la mg~n cwinvi KivI Avj−vn cÖ Ë kixÔAv‡Zi Aš—M©Z| myZivs mg — ivm~j (Avt), Zuv‡ì gv_vi gyKzU Ges Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †kl I Zuv‡ì †bZv Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) GRb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb, hv‡Z Zviv gvbyl‡K yó PwiÎ, e` Af¨vm I Lvivc cÖK…wZ Ges g›` Kvh©vejx †_‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi hv‡Z Zuviv DËg Avgj I m¤§vwbZ PwiÎ ev ˆbwZKZv Øviv gvbyl‡K cwiï× Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me©e„nr I m‡e©v”P nÕj Avj−vn&i GKZ¡, me©ve¯’vq Bev`Z‡K ïay Zuvi Rb¨B LvQ Kiv, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï Dcvmbv cwinvi Kiv, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv Ges HmKj wRwb‡mi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbqb Kiv hv msNwUZ n‡q‡Q ev nIqv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Lei w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv Ges Zvi a‡g©i Dc‡i AUj-AwePj _vKv| GUvB G a‡g©i g~j Ges Zvi wfwË| Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ Ges Zuvi Rb¨ GKwbô nIqv n‡¾i me‡P‡q eo j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨| G‡Z ev›`v Avj−vn&i Rb¨B GKwbô n‡q Av‡m Ges ZuviB mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡i| mv‡_ mv‡_ GB e‡j wb‡R‡ì Dcw ’wZ †NvlYv K‡i �e*+�F�� R

�e��'�Q �e�� e*+�F�� ÔAvwg †Zvgvi mgx‡c Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ, †Zvgvi †Kvb Askx`vi †bBÕ|5 †m (n¾Kvix) GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨B Bev`Z‡K wbw`©ó Ki‡Z Pvq Ges Zvi Aš—i I Avgj‡K Avj−vn&i mgx‡c †ck Kivi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i| Avi evi evi GB evK¨ D”PviY K‡i �e*+�F�� 5�2B!�� 0�e*+�F�� Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi †L`g‡Z nvwhi n‡qwQÕ| A_©vr Avwg †Zvgvi ev›`v, †Zvgvi Dcvmbvi Dc‡iB h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZwôZ| Avwg †Zvgvi ivm~j (`~Z) I eÜz Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Øx‡bi Dc‡i Ges Zuvi †`ŠwnÎ gynv¤§v`-Gi Øx‡bi Dc‡i †Zvgvi AvnŸv‡b h_v_© mvov `vbKvix| Avwg †Zvgvi mš‘wó cÖZ¨vkv Kwi, Avgvi mg — Avgj †Zvgvi Rb¨B wbw ©ó Kwi Ges mg¯— Kv‡R †Zvgvi w`‡KB cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nB| †hgb QvjvZ I n¾ BZ¨vw`| Avi evqZzj−vn&i n¾eªZ cvj‡b AvMÖnx e¨w³ me©cÖ_g GB †`vÔAv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g n¾ ïi“

5. eyLvix nv/1549-50; gymwjg nv/1184; wgkKvZ nv/2541, 2555|

5

K‡i : �e*+�F�� 5�2B!�� *+�F��0�e �e*+�F�� R �e��'�Q �e�� 0�e*+�F�� B��J �1*.�� >�.*:�� e�� 0�e�!�.�� R �e��'�Q �e��@ Ô†n Avj−vn!

Avwg †Zvgvi mgx‡c Dcw ’Z, †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK (Askx`vi) †bB, mKj cÖksmv I †bÔgZ †ZvgviB, mg — ivRZ¡ †ZvgviB Rb¨, hv‡Z Ab¨ †KD †Zvgvi kixK bqÕ|6 Bev`Z †Kej GK Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wbw ©ó Kiv, Zuvi w`‡K gyL wdiv‡bv Ges G ¯xK…wZ cÖ vb Kiv †h, Avj−vn GK I AwØZxq, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB m„wó‡Z, mgMÖ wek¦ cwiPvjbvq Ges ivR‡Z¡| H e¨vcv‡i Zuvi ZzjÏ †KD †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mg — Bev`Z, Dcvmbv-Avivabv; A‡bï Rb¨ bq| n‡¾i me‡P‡q eo j¶¨ n‡”Q Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Bev`Z wbw`©ó Kiv Ges Zuvi w`‡K Aš—i‡K wdiv‡bv GB K_vi Dci Cgvb Avbqb K‡i †h, wZwbB Bev`‡Zi nK`vi, wZwbB cÖK…Z Dcvm¨, wZwb mg — we‡k¦i GK”QÎ gvwjK ev cÖwZcvjK, wZwb m¤§vwbZ bvg mg~n I ¸Yvejxi AwaKvix, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| Zuvi mgZzj¨, mgK¶ I mv „k¨ †KD †bB| GB K_vi w`‡KB wZwb Bw½Z K‡i e‡jb, ��J��

��?�� *+� ��'*��i��5 ��h�( �E*+�F�� *��'*3�� *�� j*+�Q *'�2�k�� I*+�� *+�a�l�BH!��, *+�.�l��\��, �4B%C'�� *��dC ��P Ô(Avi ¯§iY Ki)

hLb Avgiv Beivnxg‡K evqZzj−vn&i ’vb wba©viY K‡i w`‡q e‡jwQjvg †h, Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iv bv Ges Avgvi G M„n‡K ZvIqvdKvix‡ì Rb¨, QvjvZ Kv‡qgKvix‡ì Rb¨ Ges i“K~-wmR`vKvix‡ì Rb¨ cweÎ ivLÕ (n¾ 22/26)| wZwb m~iv evK¡vivq Av‡iv e‡jb, ��J�� !�:�� E*+�F�� >��m�(

� ��!�� T�*(�� *�$6�n�� *,�( �9��\�( *+� ��'*��J�5 o!�V�( ��?*1�2�"�� J *+� ��'*��J�5 *+�"��.*7�J��# �� '�2�k � �I*+�� *+�a�l�BH!��, *+�a�%��:��, �4B%C'��

*��dC ��P ÔAvi hLb Avgiv evqZzj−vn (KvÔev M„n)-†K gvby‡li Rb¨ wgjb‡K› ª I wbivc` ¯’vb wnmv‡e wba©viY Kijvg (Ges ejjvg), †Zvgiv Beivnx‡gi uvov‡bvi ¯’vb‡K Qvjv‡Zi ’vb wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki| Avi Avgiv Beivnxg I BmgvC‡ji Kv‡Q wb‡`©k cvwV‡qwQjvg GB g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv Avgvi M„n‡K ZvIqvdKvix‡ì Rb¨, GLv‡b Ae ’vbKvix‡ì Rb¨ Ges i“K~Kvix I wmR`vKvix‡ì Rb¨ cweÎ ivLÕ (evK¡vivn 2/125)| hv‡Z Zviv Zuvi (Avj−vn&i) m¤§vwbZ N‡ii wbK‡U GKgvÎ ZuviB Bev`Z K‡i Ges evqZzj−vn&i Avk-cvk †_‡K mKj g~wZ©, †è-†èx, Avj−vn KZ©„K wbwl×K…Z mg¯— AcweÎZv nÕ‡Z Ges n¾ I IgivKvix‡ì‡K Kó †`q †m mg — wRwbm nÕ‡Z Ges hv Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ †_‡K wdwi‡q iv‡L †mme e ‘ nÕ‡Z †hb evqZzj−vn‡K cweÎ K‡i|

6. eyLvix nv/1549-50; gymwjg nv/1184; wgkKvZ nv/2541, 2555|

AZGe G Ni QvjvZ Av`vqKvix, ZvIqvdKvix Ges BÕ‡ZKvdKvix‡ì Rb¨| Zviv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i G N‡ii wbK‡U, Zvi g‡a¨ Ges Zvi nvivg (wba©vwiZ mxgv)-Gi g‡a¨| myZivs Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c‡_ euvav`vbKvix mg — wRwbm †_‡K G Ni‡K cweÎ Kiv Avek¨K| A_ev G Ni‡K cweÎ ivL‡e Hme K_v-Kg© †_‡K hv AvMš‘K‡ì‡K (wfbœ Kv‡R) e¨wZe¨¯— iv‡L|

Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi AvnŸvb : AZtci Avj−vn e‡jb, �� *�� !�"�� #$% &'�(��) *+��, *,�(

�#$% -�� *+�.�"&/@ ÔAvi Zzwg gvby‡li gv‡S n‡¾i †NvlYv cÖPvi K‡i `vI| Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡e cv‡q †nu‡U Ges mKj cÖKvi (c_kªvš—) K…kKvq D‡Ui Dci mIqvi n‡q ~i-`~ivš— nÕ‡ZÕ (n¾ 22/27-28)| Beivnxg (Avt) gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvb, Avi Avj−vn Zuvi (Beivnx‡gi) AvIqvh‡K ¯xq ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K ïwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| gvbylI Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi hyM nÕ‡Z A`¨vewa †mB cweÎ Wv‡K mvov w`‡”Q| GUv kviC `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, Beivnxg (Avt)B cÖ_g G gmwR`‡K Avev` K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwbB cÖ_g G N‡ii w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Avi Zuvi m¤§vb-gh©v`v gvbe gv‡S cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn hv‡K (evqZzj−vn‡K) Avmgvb I hgxb mg~n m„wói w`b †_‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡K nvivg (m¤§vwbZ) Kivi Kvi‡Y wK¡qvgZ ch©š— †mUv nvivg (m¤§vwbZ)B _vK‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, *��1�2*3�+�� 4��( *5�2�� Ôhv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì (`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi) Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ (n¾ 22/28)| DcKvwiZvi gnË¡ I Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Zvi wKQz †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb Ges wKQz cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Zvr¶wYK I wejw¤Z DcKvwiZv Ges cvw_©e I ciKvjxb DcKvwiZv| Gi g‡a¨ me©e„nr nÕj Avj−vn&i GK‡Z¡i ¯xK…wZ Ges evqZzj−vn&i ZvIqvd, Zvi cÖv½‡Y ev mxgvbvq QvjvZ, Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ `vIqvZ `vb cÖf„wZ Avj−vn&i Rb¨B LvQ Kiv| Avi Avj−vn&i w`‡KB cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv Ges Zuvi cÖwZ webqvebZ nIqv hv‡Z wZwb Zv‡ì n¾ Keyj K‡ib, Zv‡ì †Mvbvn mg~n ¶gv K‡ib Ges wbivc‡` my ’ve ’vq †`‡k wd‡i hvIqvi ZvIdxK †`b| Zviv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q wgbwZmn †`vÔAv Ki‡e †h‡nZz GB evqZzj−vn&i Kv‡Q evi evi wd‡i Avm‡Z Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn `qv K‡i‡Qb| GUv GKUv eo dv‡q`v †h, Zviv GKgvÎ ZuviB (Avj−vn&i) Bev`Z Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn&i mš‘wói gvb‡mB GLv‡b Avm‡e| †jvK †`Lv‡bv I RbkÖ“wZi Rb¨ bq eis Zviv GLv‡b Avm‡e ïay evqZzj−vn&i ZvIqvd, Zuvi eoZ¡ eY©bv, Zuvi M„‡ni cÖv½‡Y QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges Zuvi AbyMÖn

6

PvIqvi Rb¨| GUvB me‡P‡q eo DcKvwiZv| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡iv eo dv‡q`v nÕj Avj−vn&i ZvInx`, Zuvi Rb¨ GKwbô nIqv, Zuvi ev›`v‡ì gv‡S Gi ¯xK…wZ Ges Zuvi AvMZ ev›`v‡ì Dc‡`k †Ìqv hv‡Z GB eo welqUv Zviv Rvb‡Z I eyS‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zviv Du”P AvIqv‡h Zvjweqv cvV Ki‡e, hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K †jv‡K Zv ïb‡Z cvq| G D‡Ï‡k¨B Avj−vn Du”P AvIqv‡h Zvjweqv cvV dih K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z Zviv Gi A_© Rvb‡Z cv‡i, G‡K ev —evwqZ K‡i Ges Zv‡ì Aš—i I hevb Øviv G‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i| ivm~j e‡jb, * �?�� *��'*F��$# * �?�'�(�� '�(f ��*Y��

*��:��*'�� *5�2��*Y�� [�K* �L�� ÔAvgvi wbKU wReªxj G‡m GB Av‡`k Ki‡jb †h, Avwg †hb Avgvi Qvnvex‡ì D‰”Pt¯‡i Zvjweqv cv‡Vi wb‡ ©k †`BÕ|7 myZivs Zvjweqvi mv‡_ AvIqvh D”P KivUv mybœvZ| hv‡Z Kv‡Qi I ~‡ii †jv‡Kiv Zv Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ges †QvU-eo, cyi“l-bvix mevB Zv wkL‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zvi cÖK…Z A_© Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges D‡Ïk¨ ev —evwqZ nq| Avi Gi g~j A_© nÕj Bev`Z‡K GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kiv Ges G wek¦vm Kiv †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖK…Z Dcvm¨, mªóv, wiwhK `vZv I gvÔe~`| G BLjvQ n¾ I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡ZI _vK‡e| cvi¯úwiK cwiwPwZ I Dc‡`k wewbgq : n‡¾i Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ nÕj c„w_exi cÖZ¨š— AÂj †_‡K AvMZ gymjgvbiv ci¯úi cwiwPZ n‡e, G‡K Aci‡K n‡K¡i `vIqvZ w`‡e I ci¯úi‡K Dc‡`k w`‡e| PvB Zviv c„w_exi cwðg w`K †_‡K AvmyK ev c~e© w`K †_‡K, `w¶Y cÖvš— †_‡K AvmyK ev DËi w`K †_‡K| Zviv cweÎ evqZzj−vn&i mxgvbvq, Avivdvq, gyh`vwjdvq, wgbvq Ges g°v gyÔAvhhgvq GKwÎZ nq| Zviv ci¯ú‡i cwiwPZ nq, G‡K Ab¨‡K Dc‡`k †`q, G‡K Aci‡K wk¶v †`q, ci¯úi‡K m‡Zï c_ cÖ k©b K‡i, G‡K Ab¨‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i Ges G‡K Aci‡K Avkvi evYx †kvbvq BnKvj I ciKvjxb Kj¨v‡Y, wk¶v-ms¯‹…wZi Kj¨v‡Y, †n`vqvZ I Avj−vn&i c‡_ AvnŸv‡bi †¶‡Î, n‡¾i wbqgvejx Ges QvjvZ I hvKvZ `v‡bi c×wZ wk¶vi e¨vcv‡i| Zviv weÁR‡bi wbKU †_‡K DcKvix e³e¨ kªeY K‡i| †Kbbv Avj−vn gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb gvbyl‡K cweÎ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb (Avj−vn&i) wKZve I wnKgvZ (nv`xQ)| myZivs Zviv cyY¨gq N‡ii mxgvbvq I ivm~‡ji gmwR‡ì cÖv½‡Y Av‡jg‡ì Ggb e³e¨ ïb‡Z cv‡e, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q †n`vqvZ, cÖPvi †KŠkj Ges i‡q‡Q mwVK c‡_i w`‡K wb‡`©kbv I †mŠfvM¨c~Y© c_ Z_v ZvInx` I BLjvQ-Gi c_ wb‡`©k| †h wel‡q AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Avj−vn dih

7. Beby gvRvn nv/2922; wZiwghx nv/829; wgkKvZ nv/2549|

K‡i‡Qb, †h wel‡q bvdigvwb Kiv Avj−vn nvivg K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z Zviv Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i nÏ (mxgv) AeMZ nq| Avi Zviv ci¯úi‡K †bKx I Avj−vnfxwZi e¨vcv‡i mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| myZivs n‡¾i me©e„nr DcKvwiZv nÕj Zviv (n‡¾ MgbKvixiv) Avj−vn&i Øxb m¤ú‡K© wk¶vR©b K‡i| Avi evqZzj−vn I gmwR‡` beexi mycwimi A½‡b weØvb, w`kvix I Dc‡`k `vbKvix‡ì wbK‡U Øx‡bi A‡bK ARvbv wewaweavb Ges n¾ I Igivi AÁvZ weavb mivmwi wk‡L wb‡Z cv‡i| hv‡Z Zviv Zv ÁvbZ I m‡PZbfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi wbR †`‡k I †hLv‡bB _vKzK m‡PZbfv‡e ÁvZmv‡i Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| GLvb †_‡KB GB Bj‡gi Z_v Bj‡g ZvInx‡ì DrcwË Ges GLvb †_‡KB Zv cÖPvwiZ nq| AZtci g`xbv †_‡K, Zvici mg¯— Avie DcØxc †_‡K Ges Avj−vn&i mgMÖ †`k †_‡K, †hLv‡b Bjg I Av‡jgMY †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvi Drm ’j n‡”Q GB ¯’vb; evqZzj−vn&i cÖv½b| n‡¾ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi `vwqZ¡ : Av‡jg I `vCMY †hLv‡bB _vKzb, we‡klZ hviv evqZzj−vn&i mxgvbvq Ae ’vb K‡ib, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avek¨K nÕj Zviv gvbyl‡K wk¶v w`‡eb, n¾Kvix, IgivKvix, Awaevmx, AvMgbKvix I `k©bv_x© mKj‡K n‡¾i weavb wk¶v w`‡eb| AZGe gymjgvbiv †hLv‡bB _vKzK ÁvbvR©b I Abyave‡b Zviv Avw`ó| †h †Kvb ¯’vb I mg‡qB †nvK bv †Kb, we‡klZ evqZzj−vn&i cÖv½‡b G welqwU AZ¨waK ¸i“Z¡en| Øx‡bi wel‡q Abyaveb Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq| we‡kl K‡i n¾ I Igivi weavbvejx| G welqwU wk¶v Kiv †Zvgvi Rb¨ AwZ hiƒix I AZ¨vek¨K| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, *,�( �P�'�� S8� �A�� T'*+�N �A*2�\�a�� *��1��, ÔAvj−vn hvi Kj¨vY Pvb, Zv‡K Øx‡bi mwVK eyS `vb K‡ibÕ|8 myZivs †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi I †mŠfv‡Mï wb`k©b nÕj †Zvgvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi eyS _vKv| G‡¶‡Î Avj−vn&i kni (g°v), †Zvgvi †`k Ges Avj−vn&i hgx‡bi †hLv‡bB Zzwg _vK bv †Kb, hLb Zzwg Avj−vn&i kixÔAvZ wekvi` Av‡jg cv‡e, Zzwg my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡e| AnsKvi I AjmZv Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv AnsKvix Bjg jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Ajm, A¶g I ye©j e¨w³ivI Zv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv Bjg AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Drmvn-DÏxcbv I D”PvKvs¶v cÖ‡qvRb| Avi j¾vkxj e¨w³I Bjg jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| j¾vq Bjg AR©b †_‡K ~‡i _vKv mgxPxb bq| †Kbbv GUv n‡”Q `ye©jZv, A¶gZv I AcviMZv| Avj−vn e‡jb, S8�� R *�+*��I* �� ,�( �/�� ÔAvi Avj−vn nK †_‡K j¾v K‡ib bvÕ (Avnhve 33/53)|

8. eyLvix nv/71, 3116; gymwjg nv/1037; wgkKvZ nv/200|

7

cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eC gyRvwn` (int) e‡jb, �R�� I�:B!�5�� :�!�5�( *�I&p ��R�(*�I�h�Fq'0 ÔjvRyK I AnsKvix e¨w³ Bjg AR©b Ki‡Z

cv‡i bvÕ| AZGe `~i`kx© I m‡PZb gywgb G‡¶‡Î j¾v K‡i bv| eis †m AMÖMvgx nq Ges wR‡Ám K‡i (†R‡b †bq AÁvZ welq)| gywgbv bvixI Abyiƒc| DfqB AMÖMvgx nq (Bjg AR©‡b), wR‡Ám K‡i (†R‡b †bq ARvbv welq), AbymÜvb K‡i (bZzb welq) Ges Zvi wbK‡U †h cÖkœ Av‡Q Zv cÖKvk K‡i, hv‡Z Zvi cÖkœ I wRÁvmv `~i n‡q hvq| n‡¾i Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ nÕj AvMš‘K nvRx‡ì gv‡S Bj‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmvi Ges nvRx‡ì gv‡S _vKv Bjg g°vi fvB‡ì gv‡S cÖPv‡ii my‡hvM| †m Bjg cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i nvRx‡ì gv‡S, eÜz‡ì gv‡S iv¯—vq, Mvox‡Z, wegv‡b I Zuvey‡Z| me©Î †m kviC Bjg cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| G my‡hvM Avj−vn Zv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| ZvB G‡K MYxgZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| n‡¾i Av‡iKwU D‡Ïk¨ nÕj †Zvgvi Bjg‡K cÖmvi NUv‡bv ev Qwo‡q †Ìqv Ges †Zvgvi Kv‡Q we`¨gvb Bjg gvby‡li wbK‡U cÖKvk NUv‡bv| †Kbbv Gi wfwË n‡”Q Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji evYx; wKZve I mybœvn&i evB‡i A‡bï ivq ev AwfgZ bq| gvbyl‡K †Zvgvi Rvbv wKZve I mybœv‡Zi Bjg wk¶v `vI Ges weØvbMY Avj−vn&i wKZve I ivm~‡ji mybœvZ †_‡K hv D`NvUb K‡i‡Qb| AÁZv I A ~i`wk©Zvq bq, eis Ávb I m~²`wk©Zvi gva¨‡g| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �#$< �U�6� �!+�F�7 ��"*P�� J �8� �!�" *+�V��&O�' ��?��

�,�(�� *��:�F�� Ôej, GUvB Avgvi c_, Avwg I Avgvi AbymvixMY WvwK Avj−vn&i w`‡K RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡iÕ (BDmyd 12/108)| AvbyMZ¨c~Y© KvR ev Bev`Z AwaK Kiv : n‡¾i j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ I DcKvwiZvi Ab¨Zg nÕj QvjvZ I ZvIqvd AwaK Kiv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �5$r *��Z�\�+�� *5�2�m�a�� *��+��*�$��

*�$6�?*5� �� *�$��BH�+�� E*+�F�� *+�I�:��/ ÔAZtci Zviv †hb Zv‡ì gqjv `~i K‡i Ges Zv‡ì (êa) gvbZmg~n c~Y© K‡i I cÖvPxbZg M„‡ni ZvIqvd K‡iÕ (n¾ 22/29)| myZivs n¾ I IgivKvixi Rb¨ mva¨gZ AwaK ZvIqvd Kiv kixÔAvZ m¤§Z cÖwZØw›ØZv I Kó-†K¬k e¨ZxZ| Avi nviv‡g I g°vi gmwR‡` AwaK QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| mwVK welq nÕj nviv‡g I g°vi mKj gmwR‡` QvIqv‡e AvwaK¨ i‡q‡Q| we‡klZ g°vi nviv‡gi me©Î| myZivs g°vi gmwR‡`, gmwR‡` nviv‡g I †Zvgvi M„‡n (QvjvZ Av`v‡qi) my‡hvM‡K MbxgZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki| Avi QvjvZ Av`vq, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ, Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, whKi-AvhKvi, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Ges Avj−vn&i w`‡K `vIqv‡Zi KvR †ekx †ekx Ki|

†n n¾ cvjbKvix! †Zvgvi Dc‡i Avek¨K nÕj GB wekvj Rbmgv‡ek‡K my‡hvM wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Zvi mØënvi Kiv| Avwd«Kv, BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv I Gwkqv cÖf„wZ gnv‡`k †_‡K AvMZ †jvK‡K Zzwg Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© ZvejxM ev cÖPvi Ki‡Z Ges Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K †h Bjg w`‡q‡Qb, Zv Zv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡Z Drmvnx n‡e| AZtci Drmvnx n‡e QvjvZ, ZvIqvd, Avj−vn&i w`‡K `vIqvZ, Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, whKi, †ZjvIqvZ, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k, Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la, †ivMx‡K †`L‡Z hvIqv I w`kvnviv‡K c_ †`Lv‡bv cÖf„wZ mr KvR Kivi cÖwZ| gvbZ c~Y© Kiv : n‡¾i Ab¨Zg eo DcKvwiZv nÕj †Zvgvi Dc‡i †h gvbZ i‡q‡Q| Zv c~Y© Kiv| †hgb Bev`Z hv, Zzwg gmwR`yj nviv‡g Kivi Rb¨ gvbZ K‡iQ! Kzievbxi cïi g‡a¨ hv wgbv I g°vq h‡en Kivi Ges †h Qv`vK¡v Kivi gvbZ K‡iQ| hwÌ gvbZ Kiv DwPZ bq| †Kbbv bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �A�?�J �R �� &'*+�n�� ÔgvbZ †Kvb Kj¨vY Avbqb K‡i bvÕ|9 wKš‘ hLb Zzwg gvbZ Ki‡e, ZLb Zv c~Y© Kiv IqvwRe n‡e|

bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi evYxi Kvi‡Y, *,�( ��6�? �� *+�H��4 s8� �A*:�H�+�!�� Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï gvbZ K‡i, †m †hb Zv c~Y© K‡iÕ|10 AZGe hLb Zzwg G nviv‡g QvjvZ Av`vq ev ZvIqvd Kiv wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`Z Kivi gvbZ Ki‡e, ZLb G m¤§vwbZ kn‡i Zv Av`vq Kiv †Zvgvi Rb¨ IqvwRe n‡e| Avj−vn&i evYxi Kvi‡Y, *��+��*�$��

*�$6�?*5� �� ÔAvi Zviv †hb Zv‡ì gvbZ c~Y© K‡iÕ (n¾

22/29)| n‡¾i gnvb j¶¨-D‡Ï‡kï Ab¨Zg nÕj `wi`ª‡ì cÖwZ mg‡e`bv cÖKvk Kiv Ges Zzwg nvRx I hviv nvRx bq mK‡ji mv‡_ DËg eënvi Kiv G wbivc` kn‡i, iv¯—vq I g`xbv gybvIqvivq| Avi G j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vn Zuvi evYx‡Z D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, *��1�2*3�+�� 4��( *5�2�� Ôhv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì ( ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi) Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ (n¾ 22/28)| GKv‡R ch©vß DcKvwiZv i‡q‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ `wi`ª nvRx‡ì cÖwZ mngwg©Zv, Zv‡ì mv‡_ DËg eënvi Ges †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn hv w`‡q‡Qb Zv Øviv Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© Kiv, †ivMxi wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv, GKv‡R wb‡qvwRZ‡ì Kv‡Q †ivMxi e¨vcv‡i mydvwik Kiv, Zuv‡K nvmcvZvj-wK¬wbK I dv‡g©mxi c_ †`wL‡q †Ìqv, hv‡Z †m wPwKrmv wb‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î Zv‡K A_© I Jla w`‡q mvnvh¨ Kiv| GmeB DcKv‡ii Aš—f©y³|

9. gymwjg nv/1639; bvmvC nv/3801; Beby gvRvn nv/2122| 10. eyLvix nv/6696, 6700; wgkKvZ nv/3427|

8

n‡¾i mgq Avj−vn&i whKi : Av‡iKwU eo DcKvwiZv, hv Ae¨vnZ ivLv †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avewk¨K, Zv n‡”Q G wbivc` kn‡i me©ve ’vq Avj−vn&i whKi AwaK Kiv; uvov‡bv, emv I †Zvgvi kh¨vq| whK‡ii Ab¨Zg n‡”Q, ��*F�7 0�8�

�1*.�� 0�AB!�� R�� A��J BR�J 0S8� S8�� '�F�%�� R �[*��D �R�� O��$< BR�J �8��@ ÔgnvcweÎ Zzwg †n Avj−vn! mg — cÖksmv Avj−vn&i

Rb¨| Avj−vn mevi †P‡q eo| Avi †bB †Kvb ¶gZv I †bB †Kvb kw³ Avj−vn e¨ZxZÕ|11 g°vq †`vÔAv Kiv Ges KvKzwZ-wgbwZ Kiv| DcKvwiZvi Av‡iKwU eo w`K nÕj †Zvgvi i‡ei wbK‡U cÖv_©bv I Abybq-web‡q AZ¨waK †Póv Kiv, hv‡Z †Zvgvi wbKU †_‡K Keyj nq, †Zvgvi Aš—i cwiï× nq I Avgj ms‡kvwaZ nq| Avi Avj−vn&i whKi, ïKi I Zuvi Bev`Z my›ì Ki‡Z †Zvgv‡K wZwb mvnvh¨ K‡ib Ges †Zvgv‡K H mKj nK Av`v‡q mvnvh¨ K‡ib, hvi cÖwZ Avj−vn mš‘ó n‡eb| Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ Bnmvb ev `qv I Zv‡ì DcKv‡i Ges Zviv hv‡Z †Zvgvi wbKU †_‡K †Kvb Kó bv

11. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3460|

cvb G e¨vcv‡i wZwb †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib| n‡¾i KiYxq mg~n h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq Kiv : n‡¾i Ab¨Zg eo DcKvwiZv nÕj n‡¾i AvnKvg ev weavb mg~n c~Y©v½iƒ‡c I h_v_©fv‡e Av`vq Kiv, ZvIqvd, mvC, Rvgivq cv_i wb‡¶c, Avivdvn I gyh`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb cÖf„wZ P~ovš— BLjvQ I P~ovš— g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ m¤úbœ Kiv| Avi †Zvgvi †`vÔAv, whKi, wK¡ivAvZ, QvjvZ cÖf„wZ Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Avj−vn&i cÖwZ †Zvgvi Aš—i‡K wbweó Ki‡e| †hLv‡bB _vK Avj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbô nIqvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡e| Av‡iKwU DcKvwiZv nÕj Kzievbx; †mUv n‡¾ ZvgvËzÔ I wK¡iv‡bi †¶‡Î IqvwRe †nvK ev mvaviY †nvK, Zzwg Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Kzievbx Ki‡e| bex Kixg (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾ 100 DU Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb| Qvnvev‡q †KivgI Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Kzievbx Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi gva¨g Ges G¸wj `wi`ª-AfveMÖ — gvby‡li g‡a¨ weZiY Kiv hvq wgbvi w`‡b Ges Ab¨ mg‡q| bdj Kzievbx i Øviv wgbvq Ges Ab¨Î n‡¾i c~‡e© ev c‡i gvbyl cÖf~Z DcK…Z nq|

9

fyj ms‡kva‡b beex c×wZ g~j : gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾`*

Abyev` : Avãyj gv‡jK**

(†kl wKw —) (26) fyjKvix †_‡K ~‡i m‡i hvIqv Ges GB Avkvq weZK© cwinvi Kiv †h, †m mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Avm‡e : Bgvg eyLvix Avjx web Avey Zvwje (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb,

�� !"#$� �%�&�' �� (�� $ �)�* ��+��,- .��(�� /�� %0�1(�� 2 �� "3�� &#14�3�* �5��' 6� � ��7�8�� 9:��; 0��* �<�=�2��&�> 6��&�>�<�' �?��,�3�� 1�� @�A �� $ �B�$�7 ��$�� C�D��2 ��$�� 6�EF��; "�1G ��<�� H�� I��'�5J K��L�2

M�N�O�� H�� 1��1(�2 :)��R�� 1��#�3�S� ��>0R�* T:��; E)�5�D( V Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) iv‡Z Zuvi I ivm~j Zbqv dvwZgv (ivt)-Gi ìRvq KivNvZ K‡ib| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K e‡jb, †Zvgiv wK QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv? Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ZLb ejjvg, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn, Avgv‡ì cÖvY †Zv Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| myZivs wZwb hLb Avgv‡ì Nyg †_‡K RvMv‡Z PvB‡eb ZLb Avgiv RvMe| GK_v ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì fvjg›` †Kvb wKQz bv e‡j wcQb wdi‡jb| Zuvi wd‡i hvIqvi c‡_ Avjx (ivt) Zuv‡K Di“‡`‡k KivNvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GK_v ej‡Z ïb‡jb- Ôgvbyl me‡P‡q †ekx weZK©wcÖqÕ| Avjx (ivt)-Gi GB eY©bvi g‡a¨ wk¶Yxq A‡bK wKQz i‡q‡Q|1 (27) fyjKvix‡K wZi¯‹vi Kiv : nv‡Ze (ivt)-†K bex Kixg (Qvt) Giƒc Kvi‡Y wZi¯‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb| g°v weR‡qi Rb¨ gymjgvbiv msKí Ki‡Q- Ggb K_v Rvwb‡q nv‡Ze (ivt) KzivBk Kvwdi‡ì wbKU GKwU cÎ `~Z gvidZ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi G fy‡ji Rb¨ bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg hv K‡iQ †mRb¨ †Zvgv‡K wK‡m cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ gywgb ê bB| Avgvi Øxb-ag©I Avwg e`‡j †dwjwb| Avwg ïay GB B”Qv †cvlY K‡iwQ †h, KzivBk †Mv‡Îi cÖwZ Avgvi GKUv AbyMÖn _vKzK- hvi e‡`Šj‡Z g°vq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgvi cwievi-cwiRb I ab-m¤ú`‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡eb| Avi †mLv‡b Avcbvi Ab¨vb¨ Qvnvex‡ì Ggb †jvK Av‡Qb

* mE`x Avi‡ei cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg I `vC| ** wSbvB`n| 1. eyLvix nv/7347|

hv‡ì Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì cwievi I m¤ú‡ì wbivcËv `vb Ki‡eb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †m mZ¨ e‡j‡Q| myZivs †Zvgiv Zv‡K fvj ê ej bv| ZLb Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) e‡j DV‡jb, †m Avj−vn, Avj−vn&i ivm~j Ges gywgb‡ì mv‡_ MvÏvwi K‡i‡Q| myZivs Avcwb Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`b, Avwg Ii M ©vb Dwo‡q †`B| wKš‘ wZwb ej‡jb, †n Igi! †Zvgvi wK Rvbv †bB †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv eì †hv×v‡ì m¤ú‡K© fvj AeMZ Av‡Qb| ZvB †Zv wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv hv B”Qv ZvB K‡iv| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ RvbœvZ AeavwiZ n‡q †M‡Q| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, G K_vq Igi (ivt)-Gi yÕ‡PvL AkÖ“c~Y© n‡q DVj| wZwb ej‡Z jvM‡jb, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~jB AwaK ÁvZ|2 G NUbvq A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wk¶Yxq w`K i‡q‡Q| †hgb- 1. bex Kixg (Qvt) KZ©„K eo fyjKvix GKRb Qvnvex‡K ÔwK R‡b¨ Zzwg Ggb KvR Ki‡jÕ e‡j fr©mbv Kiv| 2. fyjKvixi fy‡ji †cQ‡b wbwnZ KviY D`NvUb Kiv, hv‡Z Zvi wfwË‡Z cieZx© Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv hvq| 3. gnvRb I AMÖ ’vbxq †jv‡KivI eo eo cvc †_‡K gy³ bb| 4. cÖwk¶Y`vZv ev Awffve‡Ki gb cÖk — nIqv DwPZ| Zv‡Z K‡i wZwb Zvi mv_x‡ì fyj-åvwš— †g‡b wb‡q Pj‡Z cv‡ib| m½xivI Zuvi †_‡K mgvb AvPiY jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| †gv‡Ui Dci D‡Ïk¨ †Zv Zv‡ì ms‡kvab, Zv‡ì‡K `~‡i †V‡j †Ìqv bq| 5. cÖwk¶Y`vZv ev Awffve‡Ki mv_x hviv _v‡K Zv‡ì gvbexq `ye©jZv‡K wnmv‡e †bIqv DwPZ| KL‡bv KL‡bv wKQz eo gv‡ci †jvK‡ì †_‡K eomo †Kvb fyj wKsev K`vPvi n‡q †M‡j Zv aZ©‡eï g‡a¨ bv Avbv fvj| 6. fyjKvix‡ì g‡a¨ whwb wbivcËv cvIqvi †hvM¨ Zv‡K wbivcËv †Ìqv| 7. fyjKvixi hLb c~‡e©Kvi fvj fvj KvR _vK‡e ZLb Zvi fyj-åvwš—i mv‡_ †m¸‡jviI wnmve ivLv Ges Z`byhvqx Zvi Ae¯’vb wbY©q Kiv| (28) fyjKvix‡K KUz K_v ejv : †Pv‡Li mvg‡b ¯úó Aciva †`‡L Pzc _vKv DwPZ bq| †m‡¶‡Î Acivax‡K fr©mbv Kiv GKvš— KZ©e¨| hv‡Z †m Zvi fyj eyS‡Z cv‡i| Bgvg eyLvix (int) Zuvi Qnxn MÖ‡š’ Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, eì hy‡×i MbxgZ †_‡K Avwg Avgvi As‡k GKwU eq®‹ DU †c‡qwQjvg, Avi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi Lygym (Mbxg‡Zi GK-cÂgvsk) †_‡K Avgv‡K GKwU eo DU w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvici hLb Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v dvwZgv (ivt)-Gi m‡½ evmi kh¨v iPbvi cwiKíbv Kijvg ZLb Avwg eby KvqbyKv †MvÎxq GKRb

2. eyLvix nv/6259, 3983|

10

¯^Y©Kv‡ii m‡½ Iqv`ve× nÕjvg †h, †m Avgvi mv‡_ hv‡e| Avgiv BhwLi Nvm G‡b ¯^Y©Kvi‡ì Kv‡Q †ePe Ges weµqjä A_© Avgvi we‡qi Iqvjxgvi Kv‡R jvMve| GR‡b¨ Avwg Avgvi DU yÕ‡Uvi nvI`v, e —v, iwk BZ¨vw` miÄvg †hvMv‡o e¨¯— wQjvg| Avgvi DU yÕ‡Uv ZLb GK AvbQvi Qvnvexi Kuy‡oN‡ii cv‡k emv Ae¯’vq wQj| hv wKQz Avgvi msMÖn Kivi wQj Zv msMÖn K‡i Avwg hLb wd‡i Gjvg ZLb nVvr †`L‡Z †cjvg Avgvi DU `yÕ‡Uvi PzuU †K‡U †djv n‡q‡Q Ges I‡ì eyK wP‡i KwjRv †ei K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q| G `„k¨ †`‡L Avwg Avi Avgvi †Pv‡Li cvwb mvgjv‡Z cvijvg bv| Avwg ejjvg, G KvR †K K‡i‡Q? †jv‡Kiv ejj, nvghvn web Avãyj gyËvwje| †m GLb GB evwo‡Z AvbQvi‡ì GK`j †bkv‡Lv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡Q| Avwg †mvRv bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q P‡j †Mjvg, Zuvi Kv‡Q ZLb hv‡q` web nv‡iQv (ivt) wQ‡jb| bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgvi †Pnviv †`‡LB Avgvi K‡ói K_v ey‡S †dj‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wK n‡q‡Q? Avwg ejjvg, †n ivm~j Avj−vn (Qvt), AvR‡Ki gZ NUbvi gy‡LvgywL Avi KL‡bv nBwb| nvghvn Avgvi DU `yÕ‡Uvi Dci PovI n‡q Zv‡ì PzuU †K‡U †d‡jQ Ges I‡ì eyK wP‡i `yÕfvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GLb †m AgyK evwo‡Z Av‡Q, Avi Zvi mv‡_ Av‡Q GK`j †bkv‡Lvi| bex Kixg (Qvt) Zuvi Pvì †P‡q wb‡jb Ges †nu‡U iIqvbv w`‡jb| Avwg I hv‡q` Zuvi wcQ‡b wcQ‡b †Mjvg| wZwb H evox‡Z wM‡q Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb †mLv‡b nvghvn (ivt) wQ‡jb| wZwb evox‡Z †XvKvi AbygwZ PvB‡jb| Zviv AbgywZ w`j| Xy‡KB wZwb †bkv‡Lvi‡ì gy‡LvgywL nÕ‡jb| Gevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nvghvn †h KvR K‡i‡Qb †mRb¨ Zv‡K Mvjg›` Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Gw`‡K nvghvi †bkv P‡o wM‡qwQj| Zvi †PvL `yÕ‡Uv jvj n‡q D‡VwQj| Gevi nvghvn ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi w`‡K (KUgU K‡i) ZvKv‡jb Avi bhi Pov‡Z jvM‡jb| cÖ_‡g wZwb Zuvi nuvUzi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb, Zvici bhi DwV‡q bvwfi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb, Zvici bhi DwV‡q Zuvi †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| wKQz¶Y Gfv‡e _vKvi ci nvghvn ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi wcZvi `vm wQ‡j bv? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, Zv‡K †bkvq †c‡q e‡m‡Q| wZwb wcQz n‡U G‡jb, Avi AvgivI Zuvi mv‡_ †ewi‡q Gjvg|3 (29) fyjKvix †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bIqv : Bgvg Avngv` (int) ûgv‡q` nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg I Avgvi R‰bK eÜz GK mv‡_ wQjvg, Ggb mgq Iqvjx` Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv `yÕRb Avgvi †_‡K eq‡m †ekx hyeK, nv`xQI Avgvi †_‡K †ekx ¯§iY ivL‡Z cvi, Kv‡RB Pj hvB| GB e‡j

3. eyLvix nv/3091| G NUbv g` nvivg nIqvi c~‡e©Kvi| `ªt dvrûj evix nv/3091-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 6/201|

†m Avgv‡ì‡K weki web Av‡Q‡gi wbKU wb‡q †Mj| ZLb Aveyj Avjxqv bvgK GKRb ejj, Zzwg G `yÕRb‡K nv`xQ †kvbvI| †m ejj, Avgv‡ì wbKU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb DKev web gvwjK| wZwb e‡j‡Qb Aveyb bhi Avj-jvqQx †_‡K, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, evnh (ivt) †_‡K| evnh Aveyb bh‡ii †Mv‡Îi †jvK| wZwb (evnh) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKRb Qvnvexi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU ˆmb¨`j †cÖiY K‡ib| Zviv GK †MvÎ‡K AvµgY K‡i| H †Mv‡Îi GKRb †jvK †`Š‡o †f‡M hvIqvi †Póv K‡i| d‡j †mbv`‡ji GKRb Z‡jvqvi DuwP‡q Zvi cðv×veb Kij| ZLb H cjvqbci †jvKwU ejj, wbðqB Avwg GKRb gymwjg| wKš‘ Zvi K_vq å“‡¶c bv K‡i †m Z‡jvqv‡ii AvNv‡Z Zv‡K nZ¨v Kij| GK_v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡b †cuŠQ‡j wZwb Zvi m¤ú‡K© Lye KwVb GKUv K_v e‡jb| †m K_v nZ¨vKvixi Kv‡b †Mj| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Avgv‡ì gv‡S Lyrev w`w”Q‡jb ZLb H nZ¨vKvix ejj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn Avj−vn&i Kmg! H †jvKUv hv e‡jwQj Zv †Kej nZ¨v †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨B e‡jwQj| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi I Zvi w`‡Ki mKj †jv‡Ki †_‡K gyL Ab¨ w`‡K Nywi‡q wb‡jb Ges Lyrev Pvwj‡q †h‡Z jvM‡jb| wKQz¶Y ci †m Avevi ejj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn H †jvKUv hv e‡jwQj Zv †Kej nZ¨v †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨B e‡jwQj| wKš‘ GeviI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi I Zvi w`‡Ki mKj †jvK †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb Ges Lyrev Pvwj‡q †h‡Z jvM‡jb| Gevi Avi †jvKUvi mn¨ nÕj bv| Z…Zxqevi †m ejj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †m nZ¨vi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨B D³ K_v e‡jwQj| Gevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡jb| Zuvi gyLgÊ‡j †e`bvi Qvc ¯úó n‡q D‡VwQj|

wZwb Zv‡K j¶¨ K‡i wZbevi ej‡jb, �� 9 � "W�� X�D�� '�* �� Y�J �X�Z�� E�&�J�[J �\�!�G T]�"��J. ÔwbðqB gnvgwng Avj−vn

ZvÔAvjv gywg‡bi nZ¨vKvix‡K Acm›` K‡ibÕ|4 bvmvC (int) Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ��* E!D�� 5�� Y�J �� 3 ��$��

�� I��-��_ �Y�J T �H�7 �a��b�� &�� 1�� : �B"3�� &�Z0F�D �� c�5�2 de��D �Y�J T��3V

ÔbvRivb †_‡K GK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avmj| Zvi Av½y‡j GKUv †mvbvi AvswU wQj| Zv †`‡L ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †Zvgvi nv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi GKUv A½vi wb‡q Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡mQÕ|5

4. gymbv‡ Avngv 5/289; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/689-Gi Aax‡b 2/188| 5. bvmvC nv/5188, mb` Qnxn|

11

Bgvg Avngv` (int) Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z Gi PvB‡ZI we —vwiZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, bvRiv‡bi GK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avmj| Zvi nv‡Z GKUv †mvbvi AvswU wQj| Zv †`‡L ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K †Kvb wKQzB wR‡Ám Ki‡jb bv| †jvKwU Zvi ¿xi Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q welqUv Zv‡K eY©bv Kij| ¿x Zv‡K ejj, wbðqB †Zvgvi ¸i“Zi wKQz n‡q‡Q| myZivs Zzwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wd‡i hvI| †m Zuvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Gj| Zvi †mB AvswU Avi Mv‡qi RyeŸv †m Ly‡j †djj| AZtci Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ PvBj| wZwb AbygwZ w`‡j †m Zuvi wbKU Xy‡K Zuv‡K mvjvg w`j| wZwb mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡jb| †m ejj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn, BwZc~‡e© Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avm‡j Avcwb Avgvi w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb †Kb? ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg ZLb †Zvgvi nv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi GKUv A½vi c‡i G‡mwQ‡j| †jvKUv ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt), GLb †Zv Avwg A‡bK A½vi wb‡q G‡mwQ| †m evnivBb †_‡K A‡bK Aj¼vi mv‡_ K‡i G‡bwQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg hv G‡bQ Zv Avgv‡ì †KvbB Kv‡R jvM‡e bv; †Kej nviivi cv_i hv wKQz Kv‡R jvM‡e| Z‡e G meB cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †fvM¨cY¨| Gevi †jvKUv ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt), Avcwb Avcbvi Qvnvex‡ì gv‡S Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Ihi Zz‡j ai“b- hv‡Z Zviv aviYv bv K‡i †h, Avcwb †Kvb wel‡q Avgvi Dci Amš‘ó n‡q‡Qb| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi Ihi Zz‡j ai‡jb Ges Zvi †_‡K wK N‡U‡Q Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡jb| Zv N‡UwQj †mvbvi AvswU civ‡K †K› ª K‡i|6 (30) fyjKvix‡K eqKU Kiv : fyj ~ixKi‡Y bex Kixg (Qvt) KZ©„K M„nxZ GwU GKwU Kvh©Ki c×wZ| we‡kl K‡i hw` fy‡ji gvÎv nq eo gv‡ci| G eqKU I GKN‡i Ae ’v fyjKvixi g‡b Pigfv‡e †iLvcvZ K‡i| Gi D`vniY KvÔe web gvwjK I Zvi `yB mv_xi NUbv| Zviv wZb Rb ZveyK hy‡× †hvM`vb bv Kivq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I gymwjg mgvR KZ©„K eqK‡Ui gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ‡jb| ZveyK hy× wQj ZrKvjxb civkw³ †ivgK‡ì wei“‡×| gymjgvb‡ì Rbej A_©ej DfqB Kg wQj| ZvB m½Z KviY Qvov mKj m¶g cyi“‡li hy‡× hvIqv eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ gybvwdKiv B‡”Q K‡iB G hy‡× †hvM †`qwb| hy× †_‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq wd‡i G‡j Zviv bvbv ARynvZ I KviY †`wL‡q gyw³i Ave`vi K‡i| hwÌ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Zv‡ì K_v Av‡MB Awn-i gva¨‡g Rvbvb n‡qwQj| ZeyI Zv‡ì gvd K‡i †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ KvÔe web gvwjK I Zvi `yB mv_x gybvwdK‡ì gZ ARynvZ bv †`wL‡q e‡jb, Zviv B‡”Q K‡iB hy‡× hvbwb|

6. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/6518, Avngv kv‡Ki Gi mb` Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|

bex Kixg (Qvt)I wbwðZ nb †h Zv‡ì hy‡× †hvM`vb bv Kivi m½Z †Kvb KviY wQj bv Ges KvÔe (ivt) wb‡RI Zv ¯xKvi K‡ib| KvÔe (ivt) wb‡R e‡j‡Qb, hviv ZveyK hy‡× †hvM`vb bv K‡i e‡mwQj Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì wZbR‡bi mv‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) K_v ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i †`b| †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡ì Gwo‡q Pj‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì AvPiY Avgv‡ì Rb¨ G‡Kev‡i cv‡ë hvq| GgbwK Avgvi g‡b nÕ‡Z _v‡K G f~wg Avgvi AcwiwPZ| G †hb Avgvi †PbvRvbv †mB †`k bq| Gfv‡e Avgv‡ì cÂvk ivZ †K‡U hvq| Avgvi `yB mv_x LyeB wgªqgvb n‡q c‡o Ges N‡i e‡m Kuv`‡Z _v‡K| Avwg wQjvg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK hyeK, kix‡iI wQj ejkw³ †ekx| ZvB Avwg evoxi evB‡i †ei nÕZvg, gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK nÕZvg, evRv‡iI †Nviv‡div KiZvg| wKš‘ Avgvi mv‡_ †KD K_v ejZ bv| Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m, Zuv‡K mvjvg w`Zvg, wZwb hLb QvjvZ †k‡l Zuvi RvqMvq Ae ’vq Ki‡Zb ZLb Avwg mvjvg w`Zvg| Avwg j¶¨ KiZvg †h, Avgvi mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡Z Zuvi †VuvU yÕ‡Uv b‡o wK-bv| Avevi Avwg Zuvi KvQvKvwQ ùvwo‡q QvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg, Avi Pzwi K‡i ZvKvZvg| †hB Avwg Avgvi Qvjv‡Z gb w`Zvg Agwb wZwb Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡Zb| Avevi †hB Avwg Avo †Pv‡L Zuvi w`‡K ZvKvZvg Agwb wZwb Avgvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡Zb| Gfv‡e gvby‡li êix AvPiY hLb `xN©vwqZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K ZLb GKw`b Avwg nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Avgvi PvPvZ fvB I me‡P‡q wcÖqfvRb gvbyl Avey KvZv`vi †LRyi evMv‡bi cÖvPxi †e‡q Zvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z nB Ges mvjvg †`B| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Kmg! †m Avgvi mvjv‡gi DËi w`j bv| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avey KvZv`v! Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i Kmg w`‡q wR‡Ám KiwQ, Zzwg wK Rvb †h, Avwg Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K fvjevwm? wKš‘ †m Pzc K‡i _vKj| Avwg Avj−vn&i Kmg w`‡q Zv‡K cybivq wR‡Ám Kijvg| GeviI †m Pzc K‡i _vKj| AveviI Avwg Zv‡K Avj−vn&i Kmg w`‡q wR‡Ám Kijvg| Gevi †m ejj, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~jB †ekx Rv‡bb| G K_vq Avgvi `yÕ‡PvL †e‡q AkÖ“ Si‡Z jvMj| cÖvPxi †e‡q Avwg †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i Gjvg... Gfv‡e KvÔe (ivt) Zuvi NUbvi †kl ch©v‡q e‡jb, Ggwb K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KZ©„K Avgv‡ì m‡½ K_vevZ©v ejv wb‡l‡ai cÂvk ivZ c~Y© nÕj| cÂvkZg iv‡Zi mKv‡j Avwg dRi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Avgv‡ì GKUv N‡ii Pv‡j D‡V e‡m wQjvg| Avj−vn cvK KziAv‡b †hgb e‡j‡Qb, †Zgb K‡iB Avgvi Rb¨ Avgvi Rxeb msKxY© n‡q G‡mwQj Ges c„w_ex cÖk — nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgvi Rb¨ msKxY© n‡q c‡owQj| Avgvi `ywðš—v gMœ Ae ’v‡ZB Avwg mvjvÔ (TC0��) cvnv‡oi wkLi †_‡K GKRb PxrKviKvix‡K Zvi ¯‡i ej‡Z ïbjvg, †n

12

KvÔe web gvwjK! mymsev` †kvb|7 G NUbvi g‡a¨ A‡bK dv‡q`v I wk¶Yxq Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q, hv nvZQvov Kiv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB DwPZ bq| Av‡jgiv NUbvwUi e¨vL¨vejx hv Zv‡ì eB-cy —‡K wj‡L‡Qb Zv †_‡K †mme dv‡q`v I wk¶v Rvbv m¤¢e| †hgb hv`yj gvÔAv` )f�<g� f�h( I dvrûj evix )i��=$� jZ�( |

eqK‡Ui GB c×wZ bex Kixg (Qvt) KZ©„K Aej¤‡bi †cQ‡bi KviY wZiwghx (int) KZ©„K D×„Z GKwU nv`xQ †_‡KI †g‡j|

Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ��J ��R Ik1�_ �l�m�'�* ��$�� $� �� Y�J �K�N�n0$� �5�(�$�� R

1XD"�$� 1\o5�p2 �5�&�� o��="&$� �� '0N�n0$��' �� 1��W�2 �� #04�3 �"Z�A ��<�2 �"3�* �5�� \�5�A�* ��&�J E��'��-. Ôwg_¨v †_‡K

AwaK N„wYZ Avi †Kvb PvwiwÎK AvPiY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wQj bv| bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †Kvb e¨w³ wg_¨v ej‡j †m wg_¨v Aby¶Y Zuvi Aš—‡i †Mu‡_ _vKZ, †h ch©š— bv wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h †jvKwU ZIev K‡i‡QÕ|8

Avngv‡ì eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, �� 1��W�2 �q�� #q04�3 ��q�� Ôwg_y ‡Ki wei“‡× Aby¶Y Zuvi Aš—‡iÕ...|9 Av‡iK eY©bvq Av‡Q, �J� C�� &J �� :r; 5&� 5A* YJ �'�p�* XO=��

�$ YJ �#43 sA ��<2 �* ) 5q� ( \5qA* �q'�- ÔZuvi Qvnvex‡ì Kv‡iv †_‡K hw` wZwb wg_¨v wKQz Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb ZvnÕ‡j Zuvi gbUv Zvi cÖwZ AcÖmbœ n‡q coZ, †h ch©š— bv wZwb Rvb‡Z †c‡Zb †h, †m ZIev K‡i‡QÕ|10 Av‡iK eY©bvq Av‡Q, wZwb hw` Zuvi cwievify³ KvD‡K wg_¨v ejvi K_v Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb ZvnÕ‡j Zvi H wg_¨v †_‡K ZIev Kivi K_v bv Rvbv ch©š— wZwb Zvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q ivL‡Zb|11 c~e©eZx© eY©bv¸‡jv †_‡K cwi®‹vi n‡q †Mj †h, fyjKvixi wb‡Ri fyj †_‡K wd‡i bv ùvov‡bv ch©š— Zvi gyL wdwi‡q _vKv I msmªe eR©b Kiv GKwU DcKvix wk¶Yxq c×wZ| Z‡e G c×wZ‡K DcKvix Ki‡Z nÕ‡j Aek¨B hvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bIqv n‡q‡Q Z_v eqKU Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡b eqKUKvix gyL wdwi‡q †bIqv e¨w³i cÖwZ we‡kl kª×v I gh©v`vi Avmb _vK‡Z n‡e| b‡Pr G‡Z †Kvb BwZevPK dj bv d‡j eis eqKUK…Z †jvKUvi g‡b n‡e, Iiv Avgv‡K Z¨vM K‡i‡Q bv; †eu‡PwQ|

7. eyLvix nv/4418| 8. wZiwghx nv/1973; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/2941| 9. gymbv‡` Avngv` 6/152, nv/25224, mb` Qnxn| 10. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2052| 11. nv‡Kg; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4675|

(31) Nvo‡Zov fyjKvixi wei“‡× e`‡`vÔAv :

Bgvg gymwjg (int) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ��* E!D�� X�R�* �5q�&�� $��t�' ��(�� : 0X1R ��'�B�& .

�� ) ��u�Z��*C �� ) �%�<�u�Z�� .��J ��<�&�J �)�� =�n0$� .�� <�� $�� q�� ÔGK †jvK ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cv‡k evg

nvZ w`‡q Lvw”Qj| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Wvb nvZ w`‡q LvI| †m ejj, Avwg cvwi bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg †hb Avi bv cv‡iv| AnsKviekZt †m Wvb nvZ eënvi KiZ bv| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Gici †_‡K †m Zvi Wvb nvZ Avi gyL ch©š— Zzj‡Z cviZ bvÕ|12 Avngv‡ì GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Bqvm web mvjvgv Bebyj AvKIqv nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, Zvi wcZv Zvi wbKU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

1��1(�2 TXD��$ 1��(2 ��$ ��#' Y�' �� v�<0$� M��,�'�* 1X1R0b�2 ��$��t�' ��(�� 0X1R �B�&��' .��(�� ) C��u�Z��* .��(�� ) �%�<�u�Z�� .�� %�� &��2 ��$�� 5�<�'V

Ôeymi web ivÔC Avj-Ci bvgK GK e¨w³‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) evg nvZ w`‡q †L‡Z †`L‡Z †c‡jb| G mgq Avwg Zuv‡K ej‡Z ïbjvg, Zzwg †Zvgvi Wvb nvZ w`‡q LvI| †m ejj, Avwg cvwi bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg †hb Zv Avi bv cvi| eY©bvKvix mvjvgv (ivt) e‡jb, Gici †_‡K †m Zvi Wvb nvZ Zvi gyL ch©š— Avi Zzj‡Z cviZ bvÕ|13 Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, ÔG nv`xQ †_‡K webv Ih‡i †h kixÔAv‡Zi weavb jsNb K‡i Zvi wei“‡× e`‡`vÔAvi êaZv †g‡j| G‡Z Av‡iv eySv hvq †h, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la me©ve ’v‡ZB Ki‡Z n‡e- Ggb wK LvIqvi mg‡qI| (32) fyjKvixi cÖwZ Ki“YvekZ wKQz fyj aiv Ges wKQz fyj D‡c¶v Kiv, hv‡Z Bkviv-Bw½‡Z cy‡iv fyjUv Dcjwä‡Z Av‡m : m~iv AvZ-Zvnix‡gi 3 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ej‡Qb,

07�� "��* wr�="&$� ��$�� l�<�' ��D��h�* �E>2�5�A �"�� ]�b"=�3 ��' M��0x�*�� $� �� ?"�� L�<�' �a��*�� Y�� Tl�<�' �"�� H�b"=�3 ��' ��%�$ �Y�J �c�b�=�3�* ��N�H �� r�3�b"=�3 ��<0$� v�=�O0$�V

ÔhLb bex Zuvi ¿x‡ì GKRb‡K GKvš— Pzwcmv‡i wKQz K_v ej‡jb Ges †m Zv (A‡bï wbKU) cÖKvk K‡i w`j, Avi Avj−vn Zuv‡K (Awn-i gva¨‡g) welqwU Rvwb‡q w`‡jb|

12. gymwjg nv/2021| 13. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/16546; `v‡igx nv/2032, mb` Qnxn|

13

ZLb wZwb wKQz K_v †MvcbxqZv cÖKvkKvix ¯¿x‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb Ges wKQz K_v Gwo‡q †M‡jb| AZtci wZwb hLb Zv‡K (†MvcbxqZv cÖKvkKvix ¯¿x‡K) wKQz K_v Rvbv‡jb ZLb †m ejj, Avcbv‡K G LeiUv †K Rvbv‡jv? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡K (Avj−vn) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, whwb me©Á, me wKQzi Lei iv‡LbÕ (Zvnixg 66/3)| Avj-Kv‡mgx (int) ÔgvnvwmbyZ ZvexjÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb :

)y&$� z�* 7��( ÔhLb bex GKvš— Pzwcmv‡i ej‡jbÕ A_©vr

bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ) �qD��h* l<' {�( Zvi GKRb ¿xi

Kv‡Q, wZwb nvdQvn (ivt)-†K )�>25A( GKwU K_v e‡jb ZvnÕj Zuvi `vmx‡K nvivg Kivi K_v, A_ev Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi Rb¨ nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ggb †Kvb wKQz Zuvi wb‡Ri Dci wZwb nvivg K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| )�' ]b=3 ��( AZtci †m hLb Zv e‡jwQj A_©vr †mB †Mvcb K_v Zvi mZxb Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K e‡j w`j| ) �q�� M�q�x*�( Avj−vn Zv Zuvi wbKU Zz‡j ai‡jb A_©vr Zuvi ¿xi †Mvcb K_v duvm K‡i †Ìqvi welq Zuv‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb|

)�L<' ?z��( wZwb wKQz Rvbv‡jb A_©vr Zvi cÖKvk K‡i †Ìqv K_vi wKQz Zv‡K Rvbv‡jb wZi¯‹vi Kivi m~‡Î

) lq<' Y� a��*�( Ges wKQz Gwo‡q †M‡jb A_©vr wKQz K_v D‡c¶v Ki‡jb `qvekZ| ÔAvj-BKjxjÕ MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q, GB Avqv‡Z Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q †h, Aš—i½ wbf©i‡hvM¨ †hgb ¯¿x, eÜz Ggb Kv‡iv wbKU †Kvb K_v †Mvcb ivLvq †Kvb †`vl †bB| G‡Z Av‡iv i‡q‡Q †h, ¿x‡ì mv‡_ my›ìfv‡e wg‡jwg‡k evm Ki‡Z n‡e| wZi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e †Kvgj K‡É Ges Aciv‡ai Mfxi ch©š— AbymÜv‡b bvgv hv‡e bv|14 Avj-nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, †Kvb f`ª‡jvK KL‡bv Aciv‡ai wkKo mÜvb K‡i bv| mydBqvb QvIix (int) e‡j‡Qb, Aciva D‡c¶v Kiv f`ª‡jvK‡ì KvR| (33) gymwjg‡K Zvi fyj ms‡kva‡b mn‡hvwMZv Kiv : Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,

��&��' Y�p�3 ��1�DI| �5�&�� o��="&$� �� 07�� M9:��D 6dXD�� (�� 2 �� %0n��H .�� : ��J �B�$ .�� %�<�� -�*��J� ��3�*�� I��}�� .��(�� 1��

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14. gvnvwmbyZ Zvexj 16/222|

6�� &��=�� Y�p�3 �� B�$�7 ��-1* w��="&$� �� T��<�' �� I��- ��<0$�� 1X�Z0n��0$� �� Y�2�* 1X�}�"#$� .��(�� 3�* .�� H0N_ ��"5�,�Z�� ' .��(�� 1XD"�$� ��* ��(0��* �o&�J ��2 �� $� � �� J �Y��' ��Z�'�) 52��2 �Y��-"��p0$� �*1X�H T%��' ��(0��* �Y�J �X�H�* 6��Z��' �B�p�L�� w��="&$� �� "Z�A �]�5�' �'��3�* "�1G �� <0��* �B��H�*V

ÔAvgiv bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU emv wQjvg, Ggb mgq GK †jvK G‡m ejj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! Avwg aŸsm n‡q †MwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wK nÕj? †m ejj, wQqvg cvjbiZ Ae¯’vq Avwg Avgvi ¯¿xi mv‡_ mnevm K‡iwQ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wK GKUv `vm gy³ Kivi mvg_©¨ Av‡Q? †m ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j wK Zzwg GK bvMv‡o yB gvm wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e? †m ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j wK lvU Rb wgmKxb‡K LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e? †m ejj, bv| AZtci bex Kixg (Qvt) †_‡g †M‡jb| Avgiv H Ae ’vq _vK‡Z _vK‡ZB bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU GK Szwo †LRyi Gj| wZwb ej‡jb, †mB cÖkœKvix †Kvqvq? †m ejj, GB †h Avwg| wZwb ej‡jb, G¸‡jv wb‡q `vb K‡i `vI| †jvKwU ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgvi †_‡KI wK `wi ª †kªYxi Dc‡i? Avj−vn&i Kmg, g`xbvi `yB cv_y‡i cÖv‡š—i gv‡S Avgvi cwievi †_‡K AwaK `wi`ª Avi †Kvb cwievi †bB| Zvi K_vq bex Kixg (Qvt) GZUvB †n‡m DV‡jb †h, Zuvi †PvLv uvZ¸‡jv †ei n‡q coj| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi cwievi‡KB †L‡Z `vIÕ|15 Avngv‡ì eY©bvq Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,

��* �� &��' ��H I��$��D �� X�x �� D1* ��"#�A M9:��D dXD�� (�� %0��Z�A� ��2 �� .�� J �B30b�; .�� %�<�� -�*��J� ��3�*�� I��}�� .�%�$��

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15. eyLvix nv/1936|

14

Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nvmmvb (ivt)-Gi †Kj−vi wP‡j‡KvVvi Qvqvq e‡m wQ‡jb| Ggb mgq GK e¨w³ G‡m ejj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! Avwg R¡‡jcy‡o †MwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wK n‡q‡Q? †m ejj, Avwg wQqvg Ae¯’vq Avgvi ¿xi mv‡_ m½g K‡iwQ| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, G NUbv N‡UwQj ivgvhvb gv‡m| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg em| †m gRwj‡mi GK cÖv‡š— wM‡q emj| ZLb GKwU Mvav wb‡q GK †jvK Dcw ’Z nÕj| Zvi wc‡V GKwU e —v wQj, hv‡Z wQj †LRyi| †m ejj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! G Avgvi hvKvZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZLb ej‡jb, R¡‡jcy‡o hvIqv †jvKwU †Kv_vq? †m ejj, GB †h Avwg GLv‡b, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wZwb ej‡jb, GB e —vUv bvI Ges `vb K‡i `vI| †m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgvi DciB `vb Avek¨K, Avevi Avgv‡K Qvov Avi †Kv_vq Kv‡K `vb Kie? whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi kc_! Avwg I Avgvi cwiev‡ii nv‡Z wKQz gvÎ †bB| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j ZzwgB bvI| AZtci †m Zv wb‡q †MjÕ|16 (34) fyjKvixi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ges Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Zvi mv‡_ êVK : Qnxn eyLvix‡Z Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv GK m¤£vš— eskxq †g‡qi mv‡_ Avgv‡K we‡q †`b| wZwb Zvi cyÎeay‡K †`L‡Z Avm‡Zb Avi Zvi ¯vgx m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb| eDgv Zv‡K ejZ, †m KZB bv GKRb fvj cyi“l! Avgvi Zvi Kv‡Q Avmv Aewa bv †m Avgv‡ì weQvbvq cv †i‡L‡Q, bv Avgv‡ì †`‡ni †Kvb w`K Zvjvk K‡i †`‡L‡Q| hLb welqwU Zvi Kv‡Q `xN© n‡q ùvovj ZLb wZwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU welqwU Zz‡j ai‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡K Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z ej| cieZx©‡Z Avwg Zuvi m‡½ mv¶vr Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg wKfv‡e wQqvg cvjb Ki? Avwg ejjvg, cÖwZw`b| wZwb ej‡jb, wKfv‡e KziAvb LZg Ki? Avwg ejjvg, cÖwZiv‡Z| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg cÖwZ gv‡m wZb w`b wQqvg ivL Ges cÖwZgv‡m GKevi KziAvb LZg Ki| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Zv †_‡K †ekx mvg_©¨ ivwL| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j mßv‡n wZb w`b wQqvg cvjb Ki| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Zvi †_‡KI †ekx cvie| wZwb ej‡jb, GKw`b wQqvg cvjb Ki, gv‡S `yÕw`b eÜ ivL| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Zvi †_‡KI †ekx cvie| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg DËg wQqvg `vE‡ì wQqvg cvjb Ki| Zv nÕj GKw`b wQqvg cvjb ciw`b wQqvg f½| Avi cÖwZ mvZ iv‡Z GKevi KziAvb cov †kl Ki| Avd‡mvm! Avwg hw` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †Ìqv AeKvk MÖnY KiZvg| †Kbbv Avwg GLb eq¯‹ I `ye©j n‡q c‡owQ| djkÖ“wZ‡Z wZwb Zvi cwiev‡ii †Kvb GKRb m`m¨‡K w`‡bi †ejvq KziAv‡bi GK-mßgvsk

16. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/26402, nv`xQ Qnxn|

c‡o ïbv‡Zb, Avevi hv‡K wZwb ïbv‡Zb †mI H cwigvY Zv‡K ïbvZ| Gfv‡e iv‡Zi Kó Zvi Rb¨ jvNe nÕZ| Avevi hLb wZwb ˆ`wnK ej e„w×i B‡”Q Ki‡Zb ZLb wKQzw`b wQqvg cvjb eÜ ivL‡Zb, Zvi wnmveI ivL‡Zb| c‡i mgcwigvY wQqvg (jvMvZvi) cvjb Ki‡Zb| †h Avg‡ji Dci †i‡L bex Kixg (Qvt) Zvi †_‡K we`vq wb‡q †M‡Qb Zvi wKQzgvÎ †Q‡o †Ìqv Acm›`bxq nIqvi Kvi‡Y wZwb Gfv‡e K‡i wVK ivL‡Zb|17 Avngv‡ì eY©bvq Av‡iv ¯úó K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q| Avãyj−vn web Avgi web AvQ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv KzivBk eskxq GKwU †g‡qi mv‡_ Avgv‡K we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| †h‡nZz wQqvg I Qvjv‡Zi gZ Bev`‡Z Avgvi Lye mvg_©¨ I AvMÖn wQj, ZvB Zvi m‡½ †`Lv nIqv Aewa Avwg Zv‡K AvZw¼Z Kwiwb| Avgi web AvQ (ivt) Zvi eDgv‡K †`L‡Z G‡m ejj, †Zvgvi ¯vgx‡K †Kgb †c‡j? †m ejj, Lye fvj cyi“l A_ev Lye fvj ¯vgx| †m Avgv‡ì †`‡ni †Kvb w`K Luy‡R †`‡Lwb Ges Avgv‡ì weQvbvi mv‡_I Zvi cwiPq N‡Uwb| wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avgv‡K MvjvMvwj Ki‡jb Ges K_v w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K KzivBk‡ì GKUv m¤£vš— N‡ii †g‡qi mv‡_ we‡q w`jvg Avi Zzwg wK-bv Zvi m‡½ ¯vgxmyjf eënviB Ki‡j bv? Zzwg Zvi mv‡_ Ggb Ggb Ki‡j? Zvici wZwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U wM‡q Zuvi wbKU Avgvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb| bex Kixg (Qvt) ZLb Avgv‡K †W‡K cvVv‡jb| Avwg Zuvi wbKU G‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg wK w`‡b wQqvg cvjb Ki? Avwg ejjvg, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, wKš‘ Avwg wQqvg cvjb Kwi, wQqvg eÜ ivwL, QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi, NygvB, ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv Kwi| †h Avgvi mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ wegyLZv †`Lv‡e †m Avgvi `jfy³ _vK‡e bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg cÖwZ gv‡m GKevi KziAvb †kl Ki| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Gi †P‡qI Kg mg‡q †kl Kivi mvg_©¨ ivwL| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j cÖwZ `k w`‡b GKevi co| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Gi †P‡qI Kg mg‡q †kl Kivi mvg_©¨ ivwL| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j wZb w`‡b GKevi cov †kl Ki| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg cÖwZgv‡m wZb w`b wQqvg cvjb Ki‡e| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Zvi †_‡KI †ekx mvg_©¨ ivwL| wZwb Avgv‡K evov‡Z evov‡Z †kl ch©š— ej‡jb, GKw`b wQqvg cvjb Ki, ciw`b f½ Ki| GUvB DËg wQqvg| Avgvi fvB `vE` (Avt) Gfv‡e wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb| ûQvBb Zvi eY©bvq e‡j‡Qb, Zvici ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K Bev`ZKvixi g‡a¨ GKUv †ZRxfve _v‡K, Avi cÖ‡Z¨K †ZRxfv‡ei mv‡_ GKUv Aemv` Rwo‡q _v‡K| GB Aemv` Zv‡K cieZx©‡Z nq mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wb‡q hvq A_ev we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K wb‡q

17. eyLvix nv/5052|

15

hvq| hvi Aemv` Zv‡K mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wbj †m †Zv Avj−vn&i c_ †c‡q †Mj| Avi hvi Aemv` Zv‡K Ab¨ w`‡K wbj †m aŸsm n‡q †Mj| gyRvwn` e‡jb, cieZx©‡Z Avãyj−vn web Avgi hLb `ye©j I eq¯‹ n‡q co‡jb ZLb gv‡S ev` bv w`‡q K‡qKw`b a‡i wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb| Zvici wnmve Abyhvqx KÕw`b wQqvg eÜ ivL‡Zb, Avi Gfv‡e wZwb †`‡ni kw³ mÂq Ki‡Zb| Avi KziAvb cv‡Vi fvMI wZwb Kg †ekx Ki‡Zb| Z‡e wZwb msL¨v wVK ivL‡Zb| nq mvZ w`‡b, bq wZb w`‡b LZg Ki‡Zb| G mgq wZwb ej‡Zb, Avwg hw` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †Ìqv Qvo MÖnY KiZvg ZvnÕ‡j †mUvB nÕZ Avgvi Rb¨ Zvi wewbg‡q †`q †h †Kvb wKQzi †_‡K wcÖq| wKš‘ Avwg Zuvi g„Zz Kv‡j †h Avg‡ji Dci Zuv‡K we`vq Rvwb‡qwQ Zvi e¨wZµg K‡i Ab¨ wKQz Kiv Avgvi Acm›`|18 NUbvi dv‡q`vmg~n : bex Kixg (Qvt) KZ©„K êevwnK mgm¨vi KviY D`NvUb| †ekx †ekx Bev`‡Z gkM~j _vKvi d‡j ¯¿xi nK Av`v‡qi my‡hvM bv cvIqv| GLv‡bB n‡q‡Q Î“wU| ÔcÖ‡Z¨K nK`v‡ii nK w`‡q `vIÕ GB m~Î I bxwZ mrKv‡R wjß cÖwZwU e¨w³i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| †h wk¶v_x© covq †ekxgvÎvq gkM~j, †h `vC (Bmjvg cÖPviK) cÖPvi Kv‡R Wy‡e _v‡K Zvi ev Zv‡ì †¶‡Î ¯¿xi Awf‡hvM LyeB ¯vfvweK| GUvi D™¢e N‡U wewfbœ mrKvR cÖwZcvj‡b gvÎvÁv‡bi Afve Ges nK`vi‡ì Rb¨ mgq eÈb bv Kivi Kvi‡Y| myZivs co–qvi covi mgq Ges `vCi `vIqv‡Zi KvR GKUz Kwg‡q Ni M„n¯’vwj, ¯¿x I mš—vbvwì †`Lfvj Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq eivÏ Kivq †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì ms‡kvab, GK‡Î emevm I Zv‡ì wk¶v-cÖwk¶Y `v‡b mgq e¨q GKvš— hiƒixI e‡U| (35) fyjKvixi gy‡Li Dci Zvi Ae ’v I fy‡ji K_v e‡j †Ìqv : Bgvg eyLvix (int) Avey hvi (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

��R ��&��' �Y��'�� TXD�� 6I �!�R �%�3��R�� wJ1* 6E�"�� * %0��&�� &�J ��3��R�N�� $�� o��="&$� �� (�� $ �%�=�'��*

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6��<�3 ��H 6��1n3��_�� <�D � � �%�p�- 6��1n2�5�2�* �Y�� X�<�D � � M��_�* �%�p�- �M�5�2 ��<0u�0�� "��J 61X1R0b�2 ��#�=0��0$�� "��J 6��=0��2 �)��

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18. Avngv` nv/6477, mb` Qnxn|

ÔAvgvi I GK e¨w³i g‡a¨ K_v KvUvKvwU nq| Zvi gv wQj Abvie| Avwg Zvi cÖm½ Zz‡j Mvwj †`B| †m Avgvi K_v bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU D‡j−L K‡i| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg wK AgyK‡K Mvwj w`‡qQ? Avwg ejjvg, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Zvi gv‡qi bv‡g Mvwj w`‡qQ? Avwg ejjvg, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, wbðqB Zzwg Ggb GKRb †jvK, hvi g‡a¨ RvwnwjqvZ weivR Ki‡Q| Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi GB ey‡ov eq‡mI wK? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Zviv (`vmiv) †Zvgv‡ì fvB, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Aaxb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs hvi fvB‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Aaxb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †m wb‡R hv Lvq Zv †_‡K †hb Zv‡K †L‡Z †`q, †m wb‡R hv c‡i Zv‡K Zv †_‡K ci‡Z †`q| Zv‡K Ggb Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ bv Pvcvq hv †m Ki‡Z mg_© bq| hw` Zvi mvg‡_©ï evB‡i †Kvb KvR Pvcvq ZvnÕ‡j †hb Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iÕ|19 Qnxn gymwj‡g Avey hvi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgvi I Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì ga¨w ’Z GK e¨w³i m‡½ Avgvi K_v KvUvKvwU n‡qwQj| Zvi gv wQj Abvie| d‡j Avwg Zvi gv‡K Zz‡j Zv‡K Acgvb Kwi| †m bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avgvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM K‡i| Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ †`Lv Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avey hvi! Zzwg Ggb GKRb †jvK hvi g‡a¨ RvwnwjqvZ weivR Ki‡Q| Avwg ejjvg, GUv †Zv wbqg †h, †h e¨w³ †jv‡K‡ì Mvwj w`‡e ZvivI Zvi evc-gv Zz‡j Mvwj w`‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avey hvi! Zzwg Ggb GKRb †jvK hvi g‡a¨ RvwnwjqvZ weivR Ki‡Q| Zviv (`vmiv) †Zvgv‡ì fvB| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Aaxb¯’ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgiv hv LvI Zv‡ì‡K Zv †_‡K †L‡Z `vI, Avi †Zvgiv hv ci Zv‡ì‡K Zv †_‡K ci‡Z `vI| Zv‡ì‡K Ggb Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wÌ bv hv Zv‡ì mv‡a¨ Kzjv‡e bv| hw` `vwqZ¡ `vI ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡ivÕ|20 bex Kixg (Qvt) KZ©„K Gfv‡e Avey hvi (ivt)-Gi gy‡Li Dc‡i fy‡ji K_v †Lvjv‡gjv e‡j †Ìqv GR‡b¨B m¤¢e n‡qwQj †h, wZwb Rvb‡Zb, Avey hvi (ivt) Gfv‡e ejvq Amš‘ó n‡eb bv eis Zv †g‡b wb‡eb| gy‡Li Dc‡i ejv ev wb‡la Kiv c×wZ wnmv‡e †ek DcKvix| G‡Z mgq Kg jv‡M, †Póv djcÖmy nq Ges D‡Ïk¨ mn‡R ¯úó n‡q I‡V| wKš‘ Gfv‡e mivmwi ejv ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ ey‡S ej‡Z n‡e| mivmwi ejvi Kvi‡Y eo †Kvb Awbó †`Lv †Ìqv wKsev fvj †Kvb my‡hvM nvZQvov nIqvi fq †`Lv w`‡j Giƒc ejv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| †hgb fyjKvix hw` †Kvb

19. eyLvix nv/6050| 20. gymwjg nv/1661|

16

c` ’ e¨w³ nb, Avi wZwb Gfv‡e ejv †g‡b wb‡Z cÖ ‘Z bv _v‡Kb wKsev Giƒc ejvq wZwb (fyjKvix) KwVb m¼‡U co‡eb A_ev fyjKvix GKRb AwZwi³ Av‡eMcÖeY gvbyl nb Ges cÖKv‡k¨ ejvq wZwb †bwZevPK cÖwZwµqv †`Lvb, ZLb mivmwi gy‡Li Dci ejv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| (36) fyjKvix‡K †Riv Kiv : fyjKvixi gv_v bZ K‡i †Ìqv| fyjKvix‡K fy‡ji Dci AbeiZ †Riv Kiv fvj| Giƒc †Rivi d‡j Zvi Aš— ©„wói Dci †h AveiY Rgv n‡q c`©v c‡o _v‡K Zv `~ixf~Z nIqvq †m mZ¨ I †mvRvc‡_ wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i| Gi D`vniY ZvevivYx KZ©„K ÔAvj-gyÔRvgyj Kvex‡i D×„Z GKwU nv`xQ| Avey Dgvgv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

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:"��$� ��4�R 6��=�3�7 ��o�� 6��=0�� Yo,�A�� D�� V ÔGK hyeK †Mvjvg G‡m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ejj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! Avgv‡K e¨wfPvi Kivi AbygwZ w`b| Zvi K_v ï‡b †jv‡Kiv PxrKvi K‡i DVj| wKš‘ bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Pzc Ki Ges Zv‡K RvqMv `vI| Zvici wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, Kv‡Q Gm, †m Kv‡Q Avm‡Z Avm‡Z G‡Kev‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b wM‡q emj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wK †Zvgvi gv‡qi Rb¨ †hbv Kiv fvj g‡b Ki? †m ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Abyiƒcfv‡e mKj †jvKB Zv‡ì gv‡qi Rb¨ G KvR fvj g‡b K‡i bv| †Zvgvi †g‡qi Rb¨ wK Zv fvjevm? †m ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Ggwbfv‡e mK‡jB Zv‡ì †g‡q‡ì mv‡_ G KvR fvjev‡m bv| †Zvgvi †ev‡bi Rb¨ wK Zzwg GUv cm›` Ki? †m ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, GKBfv‡e †Kvb †jvKB Zv‡ì †ev‡b‡ì Rb¨ Zv cm›` K‡i bv| Zzwg wK †Zvgvi dzdzi Rb¨ G KvR fvjevm? †m

ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Abyiƒcfv‡e mKj †jvKB Zv‡ì dzdz‡ì Rb¨ GUv fvjev‡m bv| Zzwg wK †Zvgvi Lvjvi Rb¨ GUv cm›` Ki? †m ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, GKBfv‡e mKj †jvKB Zv‡ì Lvjv‡ì mv‡_ Zv cm›` K‡i bv| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi nvZ Zvi ey‡Ki Dci †i‡L ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zvi cvc †gvPb K‡i `vI, Zvi Kje cweÎ K‡i `vI Ges Zvi j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ KiÕ|21 (37) fyjKvix‡K eywS‡q †Ìqv †h Zvi †Luvov ARynvZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq : fyjKvixiv A‡bK mgq wb‡R‡ì wb‡`©vl hvwni Kivi Rb¨ AMÖnY‡hvM¨ bvbv †Luvov ARynvZ †ck K‡i| we‡kl K‡i Zv‡ì fyj nVvr K‡i gvby‡li †Pv‡L aiv c‡o Ges ZvivI cÖ_g cÖ_g G KvR Ki‡Z Pvq| †Rivi Rev‡e Zv‡ì †KD †KD Zvovû‡ov K‡i DËi w`‡Z wM‡q †Luvov ARynvZ Zz‡j a‡i| hviv Zv‡ì †`vl XvKvi Rb¨ wg_¨v fvjfv‡e iß Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡ì †ejvq GgbUv we‡klZt N‡U| ZvnÕ‡j GKRb cÖwk¶K hLb Ggb †Kvb fyjKvix‡K nv‡Z cv‡e ZLb Zvi mv‡_ †Kgb AvPiY Ki‡e? wb‡gœ ewY©Z NUbv G‡¶‡Î cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| LvIqvZ¡ web Ryev‡qi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ g°vi mwbœKU¯’ gviiyh hvnivb bvgK ’v‡b †Wiv †djjvg| Zvici Avgvi Zuvey †_‡K †ei n‡q nVvrB †`Ljvg wKQz gwnjv e‡m Mí¸Re Ki‡Q| Avgvq †`‡L Lye cm›` nÕj| Avwg Zuvey‡Z wd‡i G‡m Avgvi Kvc‡oi e¨vM †ei Kijvg| Zvici Kvc‡oi e¨vM †_‡K GK †mU Kvco wb‡q cijvg Ges ILv‡b wM‡q Zv‡ì mv‡_ emjvg| G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †ewi‡q G‡m ej‡jb, Avey Avãyj−vn! A_©vr wZwb H AbvZ¥xq gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ Zvi emvq Lye bv‡Lvk n‡q‡Qb| †hB bv Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †`Ljvg Agwb Avgvi Dci fq †P‡c emj Ges ARynvZ LuyR‡Z wM‡q †Mvjgvj K‡i †djjvg| Avwg ejjvg, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! Avgvi GKUv DU †f‡M †M‡Q Avwg Zvi Rb¨ iwk Zvjvk KiwQ| GB Qvnvex wb‡Ri KvR wb‡`©vl cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ †Luvov ARynvZ Zz‡j a‡ib| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi Mš—‡e¨ Pj‡Z _v‡Kb| ivex e‡jb, Avwg (LvIqvZ) Zuvi †cQb †cQb †h‡Z _vwK, wZwb Zuvi PvìUv Avgvi Mv‡q †d‡j w`‡q ÔAvivKÕ e‡b Xy‡K co‡jb| Avwg †hb GL‡bv meyR AvivK¸‡jvi gv‡S Zuvi mv`v wc‡Vi ïåZv †`L‡Z cvw”Q| wZwb †mLv‡b Zuvi cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb (†ckve/cvqLvbv) †kl Ki‡jb, Ih~ Ki‡jb, Zvici mvg‡b GwM‡q G‡jb| ZLb Ih~i cvwb Zuvi `vwo †e‡q ey‡K cowQj| wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avey Avãyj−vn, †Zvgvi D‡Ui †f‡M

21. Z¡vevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/7679, 7759; Qnxnvn nv/370|

17

hvIqvi wK nÕj? Zvici Avgiv hvÎv Kijvg| c‡_ hZeviB Zuvi mv‡_ Avgvi †`Lv n‡q‡Q ZZeviB wZwb Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, Avm-mvjvgy AvjvBKv, Avey Avãyj−vn! †mB D‡Ui †f‡M hvIqvi wK nÕj? GUv †`‡L Avwg `ª“Z g`xbvq †cuŠQjvg Ges gmwR‡` hvIqv I bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ DVvemv eÜ K‡i w`jvg| hLb G Ae¯’v `xN©vwqZ nÕj ZLb Avwg Ggb GKUv mgq †ei Kijvg hLb gmwR` Rbk~b¨ _v‡K| Avwg gmwR‡` †Mjvg Ges Qvjv‡Z ùvovjvg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I Zuvi †Kvb GK Kzu‡oNi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m msw¶ßvKv‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Avwg GB Avkvq QvjvZ j¤v Ki‡Z jvMjvg †h wZwb P‡j hv‡eb Ges Avgv‡K Qvo w`‡eb| (NUbv Zv nÕj bv, eis) wZwb ej‡jb, Avey Avãyj−vn! †Zvgvi g‡b hZ mgq Pvq Zzwg QvjvZ j¤v Ki, †Zvgvi bv †div ch©š— Avwg DVwQ bv| ZLb Avwg g‡b g‡b ejjvg, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU IhiLvnx Kie Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gb fvigy³ Kie| Avwg wd‡i G‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Avm-mvjvgy AvjvBKv, Avey Avãyj−vn! †Zvgvi D‡Ui †f‡M hvIqvi wK nÕj? Avwg ejjvg, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zvi kc_! Avgvi Bmjvg MÖnY Aewa Avgvi DU †f‡M hvqwb| wZwb ZLb wZbevi ej‡jb, Avj−vn †Zvgvi Dci ing Ki“b| Zvici hv N‡U‡Q †mRb¨ wZwb cybe©vi wKQz e‡jbwb|22 GB nv`xQ Zviweqv‡Zi (cÖwk¶‡Yi) †¶‡Î GK Awfbe wk¶v enb K‡i| G‡Z cÖÁvc~Y© cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q hv Kvw•¶Z dj e‡q Av‡b| GQvovI wb‡gœi dv‡q`v¸‡jv nv`xQwU †_‡K jvf Kiv m¤¢e| * †h Aciva K‡i‡Q †m gh©v`vkvjx ZviweqvZ`vZv wk¶‡Ki cvk w`‡q †h‡Z ms‡KvP †eva K‡i| * ZË¡veavq‡Ki wPš—v-fvebv Ges cÖkœvejx hw I Zv msw¶ß I †QvÆ ZeyI gvbe g‡b †m¸‡jvi e¨vcK cÖfve c‡o| * †Luvov ARynvZ, hvi Am½wZ my úó Zv †kvbvi ciI ARynvZ †ckKvix‡K †Kvb wKQz bv e‡j Gwo‡q hvIqvq Zvi ARynvZ †h MÖvn¨ Kiv nqwb Zv mn‡RB ey‡S †bIqv

22. nvqQvgx e‡jb, Zvevivbx yÕwU mb‡` GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU mb‡ì eY©bvKvixMY Rvivn web gvLjv` e¨ZxZ eyLvix gymwj‡gi eY©bvKvixfy³, Avi Rvivn web gvLjv` wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex| Avj-gvRgvÔ nv/16105, 9/401, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/4146, 4/203 c„ôvq j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, hv‡q` web Avmjvg LvIqvZ web Ryev‡qi †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| AvZ-Zvnhxe MÖ‡š’ LvIqvZ (ivt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K eySv hvq, hv‡q` web Avmjvg Zvi †_‡K gyimvjfv‡e nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ÔAvj-BQvev MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, LvIqvZ 40 wKsev 42 wnRix‡Z g„Zz eiY K‡ib| Avi hv‡q` web Avmjvg wmqvi MÖš’ Abymv‡i 139 wnRix‡Z g„Zz eiY K‡ib| G wnmv‡e mb`wU gybKvwZÔ ev wew”Qbœ|

hvq| G‡¶‡Î Zv‡K ZIev I IhiLvnx K‡i gyw³i †Póv Ki‡Z nq| nv`x‡Q �L�� ev ÔP‡j †M‡jbÕ K_v †_‡K G K_v eySv hvq| * GKRb fvj ZviweqvZ cÖ vbKvix wZwbB hv‡K †`‡L fyjKvix cÖ_‡g j¾vq j¾vq jywK‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ c‡i Zvi wbKU cÖ‡qvR‡bi ¯v‡_© Avevi wd‡i Av‡m| wØZxq Ae ’vB ZLb cÖ_g Ae¯’vi Dci Rqhy³ nq| * fyjKvixi gvbwmK I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b †nZz Giƒc †¶‡Î wb‡Ri fyj ¯xKvi Ges fyj †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi g‡bvfve ˆZix nq| * ZviweqvZ cÖ vbKvixi m½x-mv_x‡ì g‡bi gv‡S Zvi cÖwZ A‡bK eo I DuPz ’vb _v‡K| wZwb nqZ Zv‡ì KvD‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡Qb wKsev fyj ai‡Qb, Avi Zv‡Z Zuvi Ab¨ mK‡jiI ms‡kva‡bi j¶¨ _v‡K| KviY mvaviYfv‡e hvivB Zv Rvb‡Z cv‡i ZvivB Zv‡Z DcK…Z nq| Z‡e A‡bK mgq e¨w³ we‡k‡li †bwZevPK cÖfve Zv‡Z `~i nq bv| ZLb Zvi KzcÖfve ~i Ki‡Z GKRb AbyMvgxiI †bZ… ’vbxq Kv‡iv mvnvh¨ wb‡Z nq| †hgb gyMxiv (ivt) Igi (ivt)-Gi mvnvh¨ wb‡q Zvi mgm¨v ~i K‡iwQ‡jb| Acic‡¶ †bZv I ZviweqvZ `vbKvixi g‡aÏ Zvi Abymvixi gh©v`v fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi cÖwZ myaviYv ivL‡Z n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j fyj ms‡kva‡b Afxó j‡¶¨ †cuŠQv hv‡e| (38) gvby‡li †ghvR I mnRvZ cÖe„wËi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv : wb‡l‡ai †¶‡Î gvby‡li †ghvR I mnRvZ cÖe„wËi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| bex Kixg (Qvt) Zuvi ¿x‡ì gh©v`v‡ev‡ai welqwU j¶¨ K‡i Pj‡Zb| Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv †_‡K †Kvb fyj nÕ‡j wZwb âh© I mwnòzZv Aej¤b Ki‡Zb Ges b¨vq I mywePvi eRvq ivL‡Zb| Gi GKwU D`vniY Bgvg eyLvix (int) KZ©„K Zuvi Qnxn MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`xQ| Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

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�B�#�J�*�� e��#0n��0$� �� %��' ��Z�$� �]��#�RV

18

Ôbex Kixg (Qvt) Zuvi GK ¯¿xi Kv‡Q Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| G mgq D¤§yj gwgbxb‡ì GKRb GK eo _vjvq K‡i Lvevi cvVvb| huvi N‡i bex Kixg (Qvt) wQ‡jb wZwb Lv‡`‡gi nv‡Z AvNvZ K‡ib| d‡j _vjvUv c‡o wM‡q †d‡U hvq| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) _vjvi fv½v UzKiv¸‡jv GKÎ Ki‡jb Ges _vjvq †h Lv`¨ BwZc~‡e© wQj Zv Zv‡Z Zzj‡jb| Avi wZwb ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì gv‡qi gh©v`v‡ev‡a †j‡M‡Q| Zvici wZwb Lv‡`g‡K AvU‡K ivL‡jb Ges huvi N‡i wZwb wQ‡jb Zuvi wbKU †_‡K GKwU _vjv Avwb‡q fvj _vjvUv Zv‡K w`‡jb hvi _vjv †f‡½ †djv n‡qwQj Ges fv½v _vjvUv Zuvi N‡i †i‡L w`‡jb whwb IUv †f‡½ wQ‡jbÕ|23 bvmvC‡Z ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ emevm Aa¨v‡q D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb [D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivt)] Zuvi GKwU _vjvq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi Qvnvex‡ì Rb¨ Lvevi wb‡q Av‡mb| G mgq Av‡qkv (ivt) GKUv Kvc‡o Av”Qvw`Z n‡q †mLv‡b Av‡mb| Zuvi nv‡Z wQj GK LÊ cv_i| Zv w`‡q wZwb _vjvwU †f‡½ †`b| bex Kixg (Qvt) ZLb _vjvi `yÕUzK‡iv Rgv K‡ib Ges yÕevi e‡jb, †Zvgiv LvI, †Zvgv‡ì gv‡qi m¤§v‡b †j‡M‡Q! †Zvgiv LvI, †Zvgv‡ì gv‡qi m¤§v‡b †j‡M‡Q!! Zvici ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi _vjv wb‡q D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivt)-Gi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb Ges D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivt)-Gi _vjv Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K w`‡jb| `v‡igx Ô†ePv‡KbvÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†h †Kvb wKQz †f‡½ †dj‡e Zv‡K Abyiƒc GKwU cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡eÕ Aby‡”Q‡` Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mnawg©bx‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb Zuv‡K GKwU _vjv Dcnvi †`b, Zv‡Z wQj ÔQvix`Õ bvgK Lv`¨| wZwb ZLb Zuvi Ab¨ GK ¿xi N‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| H ¯¿x _vjvq AvNvZ Ki‡j Zv †f‡½ hvq| d‡j bex Kixg (Qvt) Qvix` nv‡Z K‡i _vjvq Zzj‡Z jvM‡jb Avi ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †Zvgiv LvI; †Zvgv‡ì gv‡qi m¤§v‡b †j‡M‡Q|... †g‡q‡ì gh©v`v‡eva GKwU mnRvZ cÖe„wË| gh©v`vq AvNvZ jvM‡j Zviv KwVb wKQzI K‡i †d‡j, Kv‡Ri cwiYvg wK ùvov‡e Zv Zv‡ì bh‡i Av‡m bv| GRb¨B ejv nq, †g‡q †jv‡Ki hLb gh©v`vq †PvU jv‡M ZLb Zvi DcZ¨Kvi Dci-wbP †Kvb wKQzB †Lqvj _v‡K bv| Dcmsnvi : mybœv‡Zi myevwmZ evwMPvq GK P°i jvMv‡bv Ges gvby‡li fyj-åvwš— ms‡kva‡b bex Kixg (Qvt) KZ©„K M„nxZ c_ I c×wZ Rvbvi ci Ges Av‡jvP¨ welq †kl Kivi Av‡M wb‡gœi K‡qKwU welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv fvj n‡e|

23. eyLvix nv/5225; wgkKvZ nv/2940|

fyj ïaiv‡bv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© dih ev Avewk¨K welq| GUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evYx ÔKj¨vY KvgbvB ØxbÕ Ges Ab¨vq A‰ea Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai Aš—f©y³| wKš‘ GUvB mgMÖ dih bq| †Kbbv Øxb ïay Ab¨v‡qi wb‡l‡ai bvg bq, eis b¨vq I mrK‡g©i Av‡`kI Zvi Øx‡bi Aš—f©y³| ZviweqvZ ev cÖwk¶Y ïayB fyj ms‡kvab‡K e‡j bv| GUv eis Øx‡bi †gŠwjK welqvejx I kixÔAv‡Zi weavbvejx eySv‡bv, †kLv‡bv I cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii bvg| GKB mv‡_ †bZ…Z¡ vb, Iqvh-bQxnZ, NUbv, Kvwnbx BZ¨vwì mvnv‡h¨ ZviweqvZ ev cÖwk¶Y hv‡Z gvby‡li Aš—‡i ¯’vqxfv‡e †Mu‡_ hvq †mRb¨ wewfbœ cš’v I gva¨g eënvi KivI ZviweqvZ| GLvb †_‡KB A‡bK gvZv, wcZv, wk¶K I ZË¡veavq‡Ki Zviweqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Î“wU †ewi‡q Av‡m| Zviv fyj ms‡kvab I wePz wZi †cQ‡b mgq e¨q Ki‡Z eoB ZrciZv †`Lvb| wKš‘ cÖ_‡gB †h Zv‡ì Øx‡bi †gŠwjK welq wk¶v †Ìqv ìKvi Ges fyj I wePz wZi KviY †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Dcvq †ei Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mw`‡K Zviv hvb bv| G¸‡jv Kiv nÕ‡j fyj I wePz wZ NUZ bv, Avi NU‡jI Zvi gvÎv nÕZ ¯í| Avgv‡ì Av‡Mi Av‡jvPbvq †`Lv hv‡”Q fy‡ji †¶‡Î gnvbex (Qvt) ’vb, Kvj, cvÎ I cwi‡ek †f‡` wewfbœ c×wZ Aej¤b K‡i‡Qb| myZivs hvi eyS mgS fvj Av‡Q Ges bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvq †m †hb ewY©Z Ae¯’vb I NUbvejxi wfwË‡Z fyj ms‡kva‡b Ae¯’v ey‡S eë¯’v †bq Ges `„óv‡š—i mv‡_ `„óvš— I Dcgvi m‡½ Dcgv wgwj‡q KvR K‡i| K_v GLv‡bB †kl| Avgiv Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjvi wbKU cÖv_©bv RvbvB, wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì‡K mwVK c_ Rvwb‡q †`b; Avgv‡ì bd‡mi Awbó †_‡K i¶v K‡ib; Avgv‡ì‡K fvji Pvwe evbvb, g‡›ì Zvjv K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì‡K I Avgv‡ì gva¨‡g Ab¨‡ì‡K myc_ `vb K‡ib| wZwbB me©‡kªvZv, wbKURb, mvov`vbKvix| wZwb KZB bv fvj AwffveK Ges KZB bv fvj mvnvh¨Kvix! wZwbB †mvRvc‡_i Dci w ’i ivLvi AwaKvix! Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ingZ el©Y Ki“b wbi¶i bex, Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb Ges mKj Qvnvexi Dci, Avi mKj cÖksmv †Zv Avj−vn&iB| whwb m„wóKz‡ji cÖwZcvjK|

gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxeb‡K cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K cwiPvjbvi Mfxi †cÖiYvB nÕj Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi ˆbwZK wfwË|

19

AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹

(1) Pzj-bL bv KvUv : D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzievbx †Ìqvi Giv`v iv‡L, Zviv †hb whjn¾ gv‡mi Puv` IVvi ci nÕ‡Z Kzievbx m¤úbœ Kiv ch©š— ¯^ ¯^ Pzj I bL KZ©b Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡KÕ|1 (2) Kzievbxi cï : GUv wZb cÖKvi- DU, Mi“ I QvMj| `y¤v I †fov QvM‡ji g‡a¨ MY¨| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi bi I gvw`| G¸wji evB‡i Ab¨ cï w`‡q Kzievbx Kivi cÖgvY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e A‡bK weØvb Mi“i Dc‡i wK¡qvm K‡i gwnl Øviv Kzievbx Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb|2 Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡jb, ÔDc‡i ewY©Z cï¸wj e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cï Øviv Kzievbx wm× n‡e bvÕ|3 Kzievbxi cï myVvg, my›ì I wbLuyZ nÕ‡Z n‡e| Pvi ai‡bi cï Kzievbx Kiv bvRv‡qh| h_v- ¯úó †Luvov, ¯úó Kvbv, ¯úó †ivMx I RxY©kxY© Ges A‡a©K Kvb KvUv ev wQ`ª Kiv I A‡a©K wks fv½v|4 Z‡e wbLuyZ cï µ‡qi ci hw` bZzb K‡i Luyr nq ev cyiv‡bv †Kvb †`vl †ewi‡q Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j H cï ØvivB Kzievbx êa n‡eÕ|5 D‡j−L¨ †h, Lvwm Kiv †Kvb Luyr bq Ges Lvwm Kzievbx‡Z kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb evav †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R Lvwm Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb|6 (3) ÔgywmbœvnÕ Øviv Kzievbx : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†Zvgiv `y‡ai ùvZ †f‡½ bZzb ùvZ IVv (gywmbœvn) cï e¨ZxZ hen K‡iv bv| Z‡e KóKi nÕ‡j GK eQi c~Y©Kvix †fov (`y¤v ev QvMj) Kzievbx Ki‡Z cviÕ|7 Rgn~i weØvbMY Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K GB nv`x‡Q wb‡`©wkZ ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ ÔDËgÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|8 ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï lô eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix DU Ges Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“ ev QvMj-†fov-`y¤v‡K ejv nq|9 †Kbbv GB eq‡m mvaviYZt GB me cïi `y‡ai uvZ †f‡½ bZzb ùvZ D‡V _v‡K| Z‡e A‡bK cïi eqm †ekx I üócyó nIqv m‡Ë¡I mwVK mg‡q uvZ I‡V bv| Gme cï Øviv Kzievbx Kiv BbkvAvj−vn †Kvb †`v‡li n‡e bv|

1. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1459; bvmvC, wgiÔAvZ nv/1474-Gi e vL v, 5/86| 2. AvbÔAvg 144-45; wgiÔAvZ 5/81 c„t| 3. wKZveyj D¤§ (êiƒZ Qvcv : ZvwiL wenxb) 2/223 c„t| 4. gyIqvË¡v, wZiwghx cÖf…wZ wgkKvZ nv/1465, 1463, 1464;

wdK¡ûm mybœvn (Kvq‡iv Qvcv : 1412/1992) 2/30 c„t| 5. wgiÔAvZ 5/99 c„t| 6. Beby gvRvn nv/3122; BiIqv nv/1138, mb` Qnxn| 7. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1455; bvmvC ZvÔjxK¡vZ mn 2/196 c„t| 8. wgiÔAvZ (jv‡¶èŠ) 2/353 c„t; H, (†ebvim) 5/80 c„t| 9. wgiÔAvZ, 2/352 c„t; H, 5/78-79 c„t|

(4) wb‡Ri I wbR cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU cï : (K) gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU wksIqvjv my›ì mv`v-Kv‡jv y¤v Avb‡Z ej‡jb, ...AZtci wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAv co‡jb, �� !"� �� # ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g

(Kzievbx KiwQ), †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Keyj Ki gynv¤§v‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z, Zvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z I Zvi D¤§‡Zi c¶ nÕ‡ZÕ| Gici D³ `y¤v Øviv Kzievbx Ki‡jbÕ|10 (L) we`vq n‡¾ Avivdvi w`‡b mg‡eZ RbgÊjx‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, �$%�& � %��'(�� )�(

�*�+� ��,�� -��. /��0 �1�2� 3��+��4�� 5%�0 -��. �/�637�8�+�9�0... Ô†n RbMY! wbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K cwiev‡ii Dc‡i cÖwZ eQi GKwU K‡i Kzievbx I AvZxivnÕ| Avey vE` (int) e‡jb, ÔAvZxivnÕ cÖ v‡bi ûKzg c‡i iwnZ Kiv nq|11 Avey AvBqye AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ cwieviwcQz GKwU K‡i eKix Kzievbxi †iIqvR w`j (wZiwghx nv/1505)| abvX¨ Qvnvex Avey mvixnv (ivt) e‡jb, mybœvZ Rvbvi ci †jv‡Kiv cwieviwcQz GKwU ev `yÕwU K‡i eKix Kzievbx w`Z| A_P GLb cÖwZ‡ekxiv Avgv‡ì eLxj ej‡QÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3148)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq wbR cwievi I D¤§‡Zi c¶ nÕ‡Z `yÕwU K‡i ÔLvwmÕ Ges n‡¾i md‡i Mi“ I DU Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1453)| AZGe GKvbœeZx© cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v hZ †ekxB †nŠK bv †Kb mK‡ji c¶ †_‡K GKwU cïB h‡_ó| GK wcZvi mš—vb nÕ‡jI c„_Kvbœ nÕ‡j Zviv c„_K cwievi wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eb| Z‡e Zviv c„_K Kzievbxi Rb¨ wcZv‡K A_© mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| D‡j−L¨ †h, mvZ fvMv Kzievbxi nv`xQ md‡ii mv‡_ mswk−ó, gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq GwU cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ev Qvnvev‡q †Kivg gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq KL‡bv mvZ fvMv Kzievbx K‡ibwb| A‡b‡K 3 ev 5 fv‡M Kzievbx K‡ib, hv Av‡`Š kixÔAvZm¤§Z bq| (5) ÔKzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v yÕwUiB D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQj KivÕ GB (BmwZnmv‡bi) hyw³ †`wL‡q †Kvb †Kvb nvbvdx weØvb Kzievbxi Mi“ ev D‡U GK ev GKvwaK mš—v‡bi AvK¡xK¡v wm× e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb (hv G‡`‡k A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Pvjy Av‡Q)|12 nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei ¯—¤¢ e‡j L¨vZ Bgvg Avey BDmyd (int) GB g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv

10. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1454| 11. wZiwghx cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/1478| nv`xQwUi mb` Ôkw³kvjxÕ

Beby nvRvi, dvrûj evix 10/6 c„t; mb` ÔnvmvbÕ Avjevbx, Qnxn bvmvC (êiƒZ : 1988), nv/3940|

12. eyinvbyÏxb gviMxbvbx, †n`vqv (w`j−x : 1358 wnt) ÔKzievbxÕ Aa¨vq 4/433; Avkivd Avjx _vbfx, †e‡nkZx †RIi (XvKv : Gg vw qv jvB‡eªix, 10g gy ªY 1990) ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aa¨vq 1/300 c„t|

Kzievbxi gvmv‡qj

20

K‡ib| Bgvg kvIKvbx (int) Gi †Nvi cÖwZev` K‡i e‡jb, GwU kixÔAvZ, GLv‡b mywbw`©ó `jxj e¨ZxZ wKQyB cÖgvY Kiv m¤¢e bq|13 (6) Kzievbx Kivi c×wZ : (K) DU ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Gi ÔnjK¡~gÕ ev KÉbvjxi †Mvovq Kzievbxi wbq‡Z Ôwemwgj−v-wn Avj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j A ¿vNv‡Zi gva¨‡g i³ cÖevwnZ K‡i ÔbniÕ Ki‡Z nq Ges Mi“ ev QvM‡ji gv_v `w¶Y w`‡K †i‡L evg Kv‡Z †d‡j ÔhenÕ Ki‡Z nq|14 Kzievbx `vZv aviv‡jv Qywi wb‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q †`vÔAv c‡o wbR nv‡Z Lye Rjw` he‡ni KvR mgvav Ki‡eb, †hb cïi Kó Kg nq| G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡Ri Wvb cv w`‡q cïi Nvo †P‡c ai‡Zb| henKvix evg nvZ Øviv cïi †Pvqvj †P‡c ai‡Z cv‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbR nv‡Z hen K‡i‡Qb| A‡bï Øviv hen Kiv‡bv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Z‡e GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`ZwU wbR nv‡Z Kiv A_ev he‡ni mgq ¯P‡¶ cÖZ¨¶ Kiv DËg| 10, 11, 12 whjnv¾ wZb w`‡bi ivZ-w`b †h †Kvb mgq Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e|15 A‡bK Qvnvex I weØvbMY 13 Zvwi‡LI Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb|16 (7) C‡ì QvjvZ I Lyrev †kl nIqvi c~‡e© Kzievbx Kiv wb‡la| Ki‡j Zv‡K Z` ’‡j Av‡iKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e|17 (8) henKvjxb †`vÔAv : (1) wemwgj−v-wn Avj−v-û AvKevi (A_©: Avj−vn&i bv‡g, Avj−vn m‡e©v”P) (2) wemwgj−v-wn Avj−v-û¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgbœx Iqv wgb Avn‡j evqZx (Avj−vn&i bv‡g, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Keyj Ki Avgvi I Avgvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z)| GLv‡b Kzievbx A‡bï nÕ‡j Zvi bvg gy‡L ej‡eb A_ev g‡b g‡b wbqZ K‡i ej‡eb, Ôwemwgj−v-wn Avj−v-û¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgb dzjvb Iqv wgb Avn‡j evqwZnxÕ (...Agy‡Ki I Zvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z)| GB mgq ìƒ` cvV Kiv gvKiƒnÕ|18 (3) hw` †`vÔAv fy‡j hvb ev fyj nevi fq _v‡K, Z‡e ïay Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j g‡b g‡b Kzievbxi wbqZ Ki‡jB h‡_ó n‡e|19 (9) †MvkZ eÈb : Kzievbxi †MvkZ wZb fvM K‡i GK fvM wbR cwiev‡ii LvIqvi Rb¨, GK fvM cÖwZ‡ekx hviv Kzievbx Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ I GK fvM mv‡qj dK¡xi-wgmKxb‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b D³ eÈ‡b Kg‡ekx Kivq †Kvb †`vl †bB|20 Kzievbxi †MvkZ hZ w`b Lykx †i‡L LvIqv hvq|21

13. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi, ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aa¨vq 6/268 c„t| 14. myeyjym mvjvg, 4/177 c„t; wgiÔAvZ 2/351; H, 5/75 cªf„wZ| 15. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/30 c„t| 16. wgiÔAvZ 5/106-109| 17. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1472; gymwjg, bvqj 6/248-249 c„t| 18. wgiÔAvZ 2/350 c„t; H, 5/74 c„t| 19. Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx (êiƒZ Qvcv : ZvwiL wenxb), 11/117 c„t| 20. wgiÔAvZ 5/120| 21. wZiwghx nv/1510; Avngv` nv/26458, mb` nvmvb|

Agymwjg `wi ª cÖwZ‡ekx‡KI †Ìqv hvq|22 (10) g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e Kzievbx †Ìqvi †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| g„Z e¨w³MY cwiev‡ii m`m¨ _v‡Kb bv Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡i kixÔAvZ cª‡hvR¨ bq| A_P Kzievbx nq RxweZ e¨w³ I cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z| G¶‡Y hw` †KD g„‡Zi bv‡g Kzievbx K‡ib, Z‡e nhiZ Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK (118-181 wnt) e‡jb, Zv‡K meUzKzB Qv`vK¡v K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|23 (11) Kzievbxi †MvkZ wewµ Kiv wb‡la| Z‡e Zvi Pvgov wewµ K‡i24 kixÔAvZ wb‡`©wkZ Qv`vK¡vi LvZ mg~‡n e¨q Ki‡e (ZIev 60)| A‡b‡K Kzievbxi †MvkZ wd«‡R Rgv K‡i cieZx©‡Z Kg`v‡g wewµ K‡ib| G¸wj cÖZviYv gvÎ| eis Zv Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ Qv`vK¡v ev nvw`qv wnmv‡e weZiY K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| A_ev wb‡R †i‡L hZw`b Lykx Lv‡e| Kzievbx Avj−vn&i †ghevbx| AZGe Gi †MvkZ wb‡q eëmv Kiv êa bq| (12) Kzievbxi cï hen Kiv wKsev KzUv-evQv eve` Kzievbxi †MvkZ ev Pvgovi cqmv nÕ‡Z †Kvbiƒc gRyix †Ìqv hv‡e bv| QvnvexMY wbR wbR c‡KU †_‡K GB gRyix w`‡Zb| Aek¨ H e¨w³ `wi`ª nÕ‡j nvw`qv ¯iƒc Zv‡K wKQy †Ìqvq †`vl †bB|25 (13) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C`yj wdr‡ii w`b †e‡Rvo msL¨K †LRyi †L‡q C`Mv‡n †ei nÕ‡Zb Ges C`yj Avhnvi w`b QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv ch©š— wKQyB †L‡Zb bv|26 wZwb Kzievbxi cïi †MvkZ Øviv BdZvi Ki‡Zb|27 (15) Kzievbxi e`‡j Zvi g~j¨ Qv`vK¡v Kiv bvRv‡qh| Avj−vn&i iv‡n i³ cÖevwnZ KivB GLv‡b g~j Bev`Z| hw` †KD Kzievbxi e`‡j Zvi g~j¨ Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e wZwb gynv¤§v`x kixÔAv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivwaZv Ki‡eb|28 (16) Kzievbx Kiv mybœv‡Z gyIqv°v`vn| GwU IqvwRe bq †h, †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Kzievbx Ki‡ZB n‡e| †jv‡Kiv hv‡Z GUv‡K IqvwRe g‡b bv K‡i, †mRb¨ mvg_ © _vKv m‡Ë¡I nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK, Igi dviƒK, Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi, Avãyj−vn Be‡b Aveevm (ivt) cÖgyL Qvnvex KL‡bv KL‡bv Kzievbx Ki‡Zb bv|29 AZGe FY _vK‡j †mUv cwi‡kva KivB hiƒix| Z‡e `vZvi m¤§wZ‡Z FY †ìx‡Z cwi‡kva K‡i Kzievbx †Ìqvq †Kvb evav †bB| [we —vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Ki“b, Ôgvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡vÕ eB]

22. Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/128| 23. wZiwghx Zzndv mn, nv/1528, 5/79 c„t; wgiÔAvZ 5/94 c„t| 24. Avngv`, wgiÔAvZ 5/121; Avj-gyMbx 11/111 c„t| 25. Avj-gyMbx, 11/110 c„t| 26. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1433; wZiwghx, wgkKvZ, nv/1440, mb` Qnxn| 27. Avngv` nv/23034, mb` nvmvb; bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 4/241| 28. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv Be‡b Zvqwgqvn, 26/304; gyMbx, 11/94-95 c„t| 29. evqnvK¡x, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1139; wgiÔAvZ 5/72-73|

21

n ¾ : ¸i“ Z¡ I dh xjZ gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg*

f~w gK v : n¾ Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg i“Kb I Bmjv‡gi cÂg —¤¢| GwU GKwU dih Bev`Z| hv mvg_© evb e¨w³‡ì Dci dih| Gi ¸i“Z¡ †hgb Acwimxg †Zgwb dhxjZI mxgvnxb| c„w_ex‡Z hZ †bK Avgj i‡q‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ n¾ †kªôZg| ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨ mKj Avg‡ji Dci n‡¾i gh©v`v‡K c~e© I cwðg w`M‡š—i `~i‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ cvjbKvix‡K ¸bvngy³ beRvZ‡Ki b¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q| Keyj n‡¾i cyi¯‹vi RvbœvZ| n‡¾i cÖwZwU Kg© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q c„_K dhxjZ I gh©v`v| GB Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g wek¦ gymwjg GKwÎZ nIqvi my‡hvM jvf K‡i| wb‡gœ n‡¾i ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj|- K ziAv ‡ b i Av ‡ jv‡ K n‡ ¾ i ¸i“Z¡ : QvjvZ, wQqvg I hvKv‡Zi gZ n¾ cvjb Kiv mvg_©ëvb e¨w³‡ì Dci dih| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��

�� !�"#� $�%�& �'�(�) �� *�+��,�� -.��/ ÔAvi Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ G M„‡ni n¾ Kiv H e¨w³i Dci dih Kiv nÕj, hvi GLv‡b Avmvi mvg_© i‡q‡Q| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv A¯xKvi K‡i (†m †R‡b ivLyK †h,) Avj−vn RMØvmx †_‡K gyLv‡c¶xnxbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/97)| GwUB n¾ dih nIqvi g~j `jxj|1 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �'�0�� +�& �123�'�4��56 �$�%�& �� 7�'�+2,�� 8�� 9�+�3�6��:�;�<�� ÔAvi †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ I Igivn c~Y© Ki| wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv evavcÖvß nI, ZvnÕ‡j hv mnRjf¨ nq, ZvB Kzievbx KiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/196)| G AvqvZwU n¾ dih nIqvi cvkvcvwk Igivn dih nIqviI `vex iv‡L, †h e¨vcv‡i AwaKvsk Qvnvex I Ijvgv‡q †Kivg AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|2 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

�� .�& �$=>�6�� ?��@�A �B923�C�D E��8��F �� *�3�C�D G'��H =I5) �� GJ��+�� K��& =I5) ��L �M�&�� 2;�<�N��#� �1� � ��2'5)�O�D�� 12<� .�&

�P��,�Q�C�� R�+��<�F �� 12<�S�T�A �� GU��95��,�� GP��D�6V ÔAvi Zzwg gvby‡li gv‡S n‡¾i †NvlYv cÖPvi K‡i `vI| Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡e cv‡q †nu‡U Ges mKj cÖKvi

* wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv| 1. Zvdmx‡i Beby KvQxi 2/81, AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨| 2. Zvdmx‡i Beby KvQxi 1/530-531, AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨|

(c_kªvš—) K…kKvq D‡Ui Dci mIqvi n‡q ~i- ~ivš— nÕ‡Z| hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì ( ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi) Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z nÕ‡Z cv‡i Ges wiwhK wnmv‡e Zv‡ì †Ìqv Mevw`cïmg~n h‡en Kivi mgq wbw ©ó w`b¸wj‡Z Zv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i bvg D”PviY Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ (n¾ 22/27-28)| AÎ AvqvZmg~‡n n¾ dih nIqvi welqwU my úóiƒ‡c cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q| nv `x ‡ Qi Av ‡ jv‡K n‡ ¾ i ¸i“Z ¡ : n‡¾i ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU nv`xQ wb‡gœ †ck Kiv nÕj|-

�W��S �'�+2� ��F� �� : �#� 5W92 �A �W��S1� � �� #� ��Y ��2F �Z;�+�82� $�6�� [#� ?�� ? �$�6 �7�\��<�] G �+�_ �� 2P�!� � �

� �P��S�� L�#� 5W92 �A�7��)�a� �b��D�� L�7�!�4 �P�9�Y�� LE��8�� L�$��c��A.�� J(�� V

Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔBmjvg cuvPwU —‡¤¢i Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ (1) ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi mv¶¨ cÖ vb Kiv G g‡g© †h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j (2) QvjvZ Kv‡qg Kiv (3) hvKvZ cÖ vb Kiv (4) n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv I (5) ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb KivÕ|3

�7�'�D�'2e ��F�6 ��W��S :�#� 5W92 �A ��_ 1� � �� #� ��Y �W��f�& :�D�6[#� �g�'�& �;�S 2�� < �W��f�& L�9�h28�& ��8�� 215i��

2 �A ��D GP�� I5)�6 jI2@�A�#� �W9 �W��f�& � k�!�k ��<��S �� i�0�& l�Y �� 5W92 �A ��+�� @�9� �1�,�Q 2��5S �9� 1� � �� #� �

�W��S �15k L�12��,�� : �$��) �� m��e ��+�Q�%�& �15i2��)�'�3 �� Q�2A�> �15i23�'��6 ��>�%�& L�1�<�n��Q�6 �� 1�<�&�!��_�� 1�<��o2 �7�'�p�i�F �15i��S

�� 923�C�& Gb��N�F2q92��;�& Gb��] �� 15i2��<�Q ��>�� 12��,�� 2�V Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivmyjyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ fvl‡Y ej‡jb, Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgv‡ì Dci n¾ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv n¾ m¤úv`b Ki| GK e¨w³ wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Zv wK cÖwZ eQi? wZwb bxie _vK‡jb Ges †m wZbevi K_vwU ejj| Gici ivmyjyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg nu v ej‡j Zv IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e (cÖwZ eQ‡ii Rb¨) A_P †Zvgiv Zv cvjb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| wZwb cybivq ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K ZZUzKz K_vi Dci _vK‡Z `vI hZUzKz Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ewj| KviY †Zvgv‡ì cy‡e©Kvi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì AwaK cÖ‡kœi Kvi‡Y Ges Zv‡ì bex‡ì mv‡_ we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y aŸsm

3. eyLvix nv/8; gymwjg nv/16; wgkKvZ nv/4|

22

n‡q‡Q| AZGe Avwg †Zvgv‡ì hLb †Kvb wKQz Kivi wb‡`©k †`B, †Zvgiv Zv h_vmva¨ cvjb Ki Ges hLb †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z wb‡la Kwi ZLb Zv cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|4 G nv`xQwU ¯úófv‡e Rxe‡b GKevi n¾ dih nIqvi cÖgvY enb K‡i|

#� ��Y �� W�C� G �F�� F ��'�S"r� $�6 G�� F� ��#� �W92 �A ��D �W��f�& 1� � !��& ��8�� 7�'�� 6 GR�� =I5)

�W��S 7�;�� :�+�& 7�;�� 7�'�� I�Ft��9��3 �92<�& �\��T ��V Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v AvKivÔ web nv‡em bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! n¾ wK cÖwZ eQi dih bv Rxe‡b GKeviB dih? wZwb ej‡jb, bv eis n¾ Rxe‡b GKevi dih| †h AwaK Ki‡e Zv Zvi Rb¨ bdj n‡eÕ|5

��F�6 ��,� #� ��Y E�� #� �HA Eu�A�;2v�� G;��W��S 1� � ��2'2_ �;�,�F $�'�+��,2�� 2�� h�82�� 92@�C�D �w �w

�92@�C�� w– Avey mvC` Lyy ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, BqvR~R I gvR~R †ei nIqvi ciI evqZzj−vn&i n¾ I Igivn cvwjZ n‡eÕ|6 n¾ Ggb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z †h, c„w_exi me‡P‡q Lvivc cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI Zv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �? �� 5R��0� 2P95f�3 �?2�� 82D ÔevqZzj−vn&i n¾ eÜ bv nIqv ch©š— wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e bvÕ|7

��F� �� #� 5W92 �A �W��S �W��S G��1� � �� #� ��Y : ��D�'�+�� 2g�'�+�D �;�S 2��Q�%�& L�I�h�,��& ��8�� \��A�6 5R��c� yI�c�3�� 2z

5R�@��8�� 2g�'�,�3��V Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ n‡¾i msKí K‡i †m †hb Awej‡¤ Zv Av`vq K‡i| KviY gvbyl KLbI Amy ’ n‡q hvq, KLbI cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm wejyß n‡q hvq Ges KLbI Acwinvh© cÖ‡qvRb mvg‡b G‡m hvq|8 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �D�'�(�� ,�D E��8�� 95��h�,�3�R�c $�%�&

�D �? �15)�;��62�� 2g�'�,�D �� u�A�; Ô†Zvgiv `ª“Z dih n¾ m¤úv`b Ki| KviY †Zvgv‡ì †KD Rv‡b bv KLb

4. gymwjg nv/1337; wgkKvZ nv/2505; BiIqv nv/980| 5. Avey`vD` nv/1721; Beby gvRvn nv/2886;Avngv` nv/2642; `v‡igx nv/1788, mb` Qnxn| 6. eyLvix nv/1593; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5368| 7. eyLvix nv/1593; Beby wneŸvb nv/6750; Qnxnvn nv/2430| 8. Beby gvRvn nv/2883; Avey`vD` nv/1732; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6004|

Acwinvh© cÖ‡qvRb mvg‡b G‡m hvqÕ|9 Bev`Z wnmv‡e n¾ AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nIqvq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv `ª“Z m¤úv`b Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Igi (ivt) e‡jb, hv‡ì mvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡I n¾ m¤úv`b Ki‡e bv Zviv Bn~ x I bvQviv Ae ’vq gviv hv‡eÕ|10 Gi Øviv n‡¾i ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges dih Z¨vMKvix‡ì‡K ûgKx †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Gi A_�© GB bq †h, Zviv Agymwjg n‡q hv‡eÕ|11

n‡ ¾ i d hx jZ : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gymwjg wgj−v‡Zi Dci n¾ dih K‡i‡Qb| D‡Ïk¨ ¯xq ev›`v‡ì ¶gv K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi myLgq ’vb `vb Kiv| Avi wZwb n‡¾i cÖwZwU Kg© m¤úv`‡bi

Rb¨ c„_K c„_K dhxj‡Zi eë ’v K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi †cÖw¶‡Z n‡¾i dhxjZ I gh©v`v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †m¸‡jv wb‡gœ †ck Kiv nÕj|- n¾ cv jb Kv ix b eRv Z‡ K i b ¨v q ¸b v ngy³ :

��#� �HA �7�'�D�'2e ��F�6 �� #� 5W92 �A �W��S �W��S #� ��Y 1� � �� : �� L�J20�(�D �1�� {5&�'�D �1��& ��+�) �M�@�A L

2��56 2��3�;��V Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ K‡i‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ †m Ak−xj K_v e‡jwb ev Ak−xj Kvh© K‡iwb, †m n¾ nÕ‡Z wdi‡e †mw`‡bi b¨vq (wb®úvc Ae¯’vq) †hw`b Zvi gv Zv‡K cÖme K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|12 A_©vr †m Kvexiv-QvMxiv, cÖKvk¨-†Mvcbxq mKj ¸bvn †_‡K Hiƒc gy³ n‡q wd‡i Av‡m| †hiƒc GKRb wkï ¸bvn gy³ n‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i|13 n‡ ¾ i GK gv Î cÖwZ` v b R v bœv Z :

A �7�'�D�'2e ��F�6 ��92 �A $�6 �� #� �H�#� �W �� #� ��Y �W��S 1� � : ��8�� L��+2<��F ��+� j7�A�(�) �7�'�+2,�� 57�'�+2,��

��2'��+��5R��h�� ?�� |b��a�@ 2�� 2AV Avey ûivqivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK Igivn Aci Igivn ch©š— mg‡qi (QMxiv ¸bv‡ni) Kvddviv ¯iƒc| Avi RvbœvZB nÕj Keyj n‡¾i GKgvÎ cÖwZ`vbÕ|14 Ôn‡¾ gveiƒiÕ ev Keyj n¾ ej‡Z H n¾‡K eySvq, †h n‡¾ †Kvb †Mvbvn Kiv nqwb Ges †h n‡¾i AviKvb-AvnKvg mewKQy (Qnxn mybœvn †gvZv‡eK)

9. Avngv` nv/2869; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1111; BiIqv nv/990| 10. evqnvKx, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/8444; Beby Avex kvqevn nv/14670;

Avey bvCg, wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 9/252, mb` Qnxn| 11. kvqL web evh, dvZvIqv b~i“b Avjv`-`vie 17/8| 12. eyLvix nv/1521; gymwjg nv/1350; wgkKvZ nv/2507| 13. Beby nvRvi, dvZûjevix 3/382| 14. eyLvix nv/1773; gymwjg nv/1349; wgkKvZ nv/2508|

23

cwic~Y©fv‡e Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q| GZØ¨ZxZ n¾ †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi c‡i c~‡e©i †P‡q DËg nIqv Ges c~‡e©i †Mvbv‡n cybivq wjß bv nIqv Keyj n‡¾i evwn¨K wb`k©b wnmv‡e MY¨ nqÕ|15 Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y e‡jwQ‡jb, ...�15i�F�A �$�9�f�� 0�& L �� 15i5�C�0��

�15i��+��6L ?!2H u�;�,�F �92,�@�'�3 �!�& �?�6 L Ô†n †jvKmKj! mZ¡i †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi m‡½ wgwjZ n‡e| AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Avgj m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| AZGe mveavb! †Zvgiv AvR‡Ki w`‡bi ci †hb cybivq c_åó n‡qv bvÕ|16

n¾ c~e©eZ©x ¸bv n‡K aŸ sm K‡ i †`q :

Eu�'�<�+�� R� ��+�] ��F� ��W��S LL�}��,�� F ��'�+�� Q�'�c�� 92e�� U�9�+�� R�S�� .�& !D�9�~ ��i��& L��;�h�� 2��<�@�� W�9��AL

�W��S�� :[#� �I�,�@ ��+��&� �� .�& �P�!�.��S [#� ��Y �.�� 2��3�6�1�� 2��5f�& L :��+�D ��20�F� �#� �W92 �A ��D�F[r �m�� L�m�,�D�

�:�;�D 2��c��f�& L2q�;�D ��0��&L �W��f�& :�2'�+�� D �m� ��S l �W� :��'��]�6 �$�6 2U�\�A�6 �W��S L : 5��'��N�3��> �W��S l :�.� �'�(��2D �$�6 �W��S L

:�!� � � $�6 �2'�+�� D ��+�� 62��S �$��) �� 2P�;�<�D �P $�6�� L�7�'�h�<��<��S �$��) �� 2P�;�<�3 2��S �$��) �� 2P�;�<�D ��8�� $�6�� L V

Beby kvgvmv Avj-gvnix (int) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv Avgi Bebyj AvQ (ivt)-Gi gyg~l©y Ae¯’vq Zv‡K †`L‡Z Dcw ’Z nÕjvg| ZLb wZwb `xN© mgq a‡i Kuv`‡jb Ges †`qv‡ji w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q ivL‡jb| Gici wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn hLb Avgvi Aš—‡i Bmjv‡gi AbyivM m„wó K‡i w`‡jb, ZLb Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Dcw¯’Z n‡q Aby‡iva Rvbvjvg †h, Avcbvi Wvb nvZ evwo‡q w`b, hv‡Z Avwg evqÔAvZ Ki‡Z cvwi| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi Wvb nvZ evwo‡q w`‡jb| wKš‘ Avwg Avgvi nvZ ¸wU‡q wbjvg| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, wK e¨vcvi †n Avgi? Avwg ejjvg, Avwg kZ© Ki‡Z PvB| wZwb ej‡jb, wK kZ© Ki‡Z PvI? Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn †hb Avgvi (wcQ‡bi me) ¸bvn gvd K‡i †`b| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgi! Zzwg wK Rvb bv, ÔBmjvgÕ Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj cvc we ~wiZ K‡i †`q Ges ÔwnRiZÕ Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj wKQz‡K webvk K‡i †`q| GKBfv‡e Ôn¾Õ Zvi c~‡e©i mewKQz‡K webó K‡i †`qÕ?17

15. drûj evix 3/446; nv/1519-Gi e¨vL¨v| 16. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2659; kviûb beex Avjv

gymwjg 9/119, 1349 nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨| 17. gymwjg nv/121; Beby wneŸvb nv/2515; wgkKvZ nv/28|

nv Rx i m ¤§v ‡b cv _i , e„¶ iv wR , gv wU me wK QzB Zv i mv‡ _ Z v jweqv cv V K ‡ i :

��F �I�<� ��#� 5W92 �A �W��S �W��S G;�,� 1� � �� #� ��Y : �� 6 G'�h�� +�] �� 6 ��+�D �� ?�� E��2D G1��02� ��

��2e ��e�� 2e ��e �� 2g�A"r� �M��f��3 �� GA�;�� 6 G'�h�] V mvnj Beby mvÔ` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Kvb gymwjg Zvjweqv cvV K‡i ZLb Zvi Wvb I ev‡g cv_i, e„¶ivwR, gvwU mewKQzB Zvi mv‡_ Zvjweqv cvV K‡i| GgbwK c„w_exi G cÖvš— nÕ‡Z H cÖvš— ch©š— (Zvjweqv cvVKvix‡ì Øviv) c~Y© n‡q hvqÕ|18 n¾ ` wi` ªZ v I †Mv bv n m g~n we ~ wiZ K ‡ i :

�#� �;�� 0�� F �#� 5W92 �A �W��S �W��S G\92, �� #� ��Y 1� � :�92,�F��3 �'�f�(�� $��(��D ��+2<�Q�%�& �7�'�+2,�� E��8�� F ��92QyO��i�� (��D ��+�) ��D�;�8�� {��_ 2' L�R�c�(�� eO�� ;

�h�8�� 2'��+�� R 5R��h�� ?�� t��9�k �7�A– Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv n¾ I Igivn&i g‡a¨ avivevwnKZv eRvq iv‡Lv (A_©vr mv‡_ mv‡_ Ki)| †Kbbv G yÕwU gywg‡bi `wi`ªZv I †Mvbvn mg~n `~i K‡i †`q, †hgb (Kvgv‡ii Av¸‡bi) nvci †jvnv, ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï gqjv ~i K‡i †`q| Avi Keyj n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ e¨ZxZ wKQyB bqÕ|19 †k ªô wR nv ` n¾ :

��o2+�� EP56 �R�N�n�� S �<�� #� �HA �� : �W92 �A ��D 2��5S�#� !��2a��Q �?�6 �W��f�& l�15i�,�� 2;�e��h2Q�� :��5i�� 2��0��6 �\��<�h�

��8�� 2�5��+�@�6��2'�� -�� LtA . ��8�� 2��\�6 �!�& 5R�N�n�� f�&�92 �A �� O�e 2��,�+� �>�� ;�,�F�#� �W1� � �� #� ��Y V

D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv wK Avcbv‡ì m‡½ hy× I wRnv‡` AskMÖnY Kie bv? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg I DrK…ó wRnv` nÕj n¾, Ke~j n¾| Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) nÕ‡Z G K_v †kvbvi ci Avwg Avi KL‡bv n¾ Qvoe bvÕ|20 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Av‡qkv (ivt) GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! gwnjv‡ì Dc‡i ÔwRnv`Õ Av‡Q wK? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v Av‡Q| Z‡e †mLv‡b hy×

18. wZiwghx nv/828; wgkKvZ nv/2550; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5770| 19. wZiwghx nv/810; bvmvC nv/2630; wgkKvZ nv/2524;

Qnxnvn nv/1200; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1105| 20. eyLvix nv/1861; Avngv` nv/255841; wgkKvZ nv/2534|

24

†bB| †mwU nÕj n¾ I IgivnÕ|21 Aci GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ��i�� 2\��<�@��4�� '��,�c�� ' ��57�'�+2,�� 8�� 7�6�'�+�� Ôeo, †QvU, ye©j I gwnjv mK‡ji Rb¨ wRnv` nÕj n¾ I IgivnÕ|22 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! �.EQ�� Lj$��@ .EQ��f�& Lt��,�H �W� : �� G\��<�@ �� 15��e

��& �R�)�9�]�� :E��8�� ÔAvwg †Zv fxZz Ges `ye©j (Avi Avgvi Dci wRnv` dih)| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Qz‡U G‡mv Ggb GK wRnv‡ì w`‡K †hLv‡b †Kvb Kó †bB| Avi Zv nÕj n¾Õ|23 A b ¨Z g †kªô A v gj n¾ :

�S �� #� �HA �7�'�D�'2e ��F�6 �� #� ��Y �� I��2 �W� �W��S l5I�c�&�6 �W��+��"r� �u�6 1� � :�D��#��F j$��+�92 �A�� .��S �15k �I

�W��S ��>�� :��& t\��<�@�� #� �I .��S �W��S ��>�� 15k �I :��2'�� -��tA V Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, †Kvb AvgjwU m‡e©vËg? wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†kªô Avgj nÕj Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i Cgvb Avbv| ejv nÕj, Zvici wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i iv —vq wRnv` Kiv| wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, Zvici wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Keyj n¾Õ|24 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ��D��#��F 5$��+ 5I2c�(�3 j7�'�F jR�h�� 15k 2\��<�h�� 15k 2q�;�� <�F�'�� +�N� �M�� F ��+�) �I�+�,�� '�n�� Ô†kªô Avgj nÕj GK Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv| AZtci Avj−vn&i iv —vq wRnv` Kiv| AZtci Keyj n¾| hv mKj Avg‡ji Dci Ggb gh©v`vevb †hgb c~e© w`Mš— I cwðg w`M‡š—i g‡a¨ ~iZ¡ i‡q‡QÕ|25

nv Rx MY Av j−v n&i † gngv b :

�.�F�6 ��#� 5W92 �A �W��S �W��S �7�'�D�'2e 1� � �� #� ��Y :jR�k��k �#� 2;�&�� :�:�T��2'�+��,2+�� L�w��8�� LV

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i †gngvb nÕj wZbwU `j- Avj−vn&i iv —vq hy×Kvix, n¾Kvix I Igivn&KvixÕ|26 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q,

21. Beby gvRvn nv/2901; wgkKvZ nv/2534; BiIqv nv/981;Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1099|

22. bvmvC nv/2626; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1100| 23. gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/2910, AvImvZ¡ nv/4287; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ

nv/7044; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1098| 24. eyLvix nv/1519; gymwjg nv/83; wgkKvZ nv/2506| 25. Avngv` nv/19032; gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/809; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ

nv/1091; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1103| 26. bvmvC nv/2625; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7112; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe

nv/1109; wgkKvZ nv/2537|

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �h28��#� 2;�&�� 2A��+2,�� 2w� �12<�F��@�6 2q�9��\ �$�� 12<� �'�(�/ 2q�2'�(�� $�� Ôn¾ I Igivn cvjbKvixMY Avj−vni †gngvb| Zviv †`vÔAv Ki‡j wZwb Keyj K‡ib| Zviv ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i †`bÕ|27 Aci eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ÔZviv †Kvb wKQz PvB‡j wZwb Zv †`bÕ|28

†d ‡ ik Zv ‡ì mv g‡ b nvR x ‡ ` i cÖksm v :

�N�n�� S �R :�#� �W92 �A $�6 � �� #� ��Y �W��S 1� :�6 GP�9�D �� [#� �J��,�D �$�6 �� '�p�)��& I�@�� a�� R��6 ��6 �Z;��

��e��2D �15k 92Q�;�� 2��Q�� R�&�'�� P�9�D �� A�� R�i�n�!�+�� 21�<�F �95f�D��l�b�?2o�e �\��A�6 �� 5W

Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvivdvi w`b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb w`b Avj−vn GZ AwaK cwigvY †jvK‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gy³ K‡ib bv| Hw`b Avj−vn wbKUeZx© nb| AZtci Avivdvn gq`v‡bi nvRx‡ì wb‡q †d‡ikZv‡ì wbKU Me© K‡ib I e‡jb, †`L H †jv‡Kiv wK PvqÕ?29 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔIiv Avj−vn&i †gngvb| Avj−vn I‡ì †W‡K‡Qb ZvB Iiv G‡m‡Q| GLb Iiv PvB‡e Avi Avj−vn Zv w`‡q w`‡ebÕ|30 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �R�&�'�� P�9�D [b��2\ �b��;� 2'��_ Ô†kªô †`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvn wè‡mi †`vÔAvÕ|31 n‡¾i wbqZKvixMY †Kvb Kvi‡Y n¾ Ki‡Z m¶g bv nÕ‡jI †bKx cv‡e :

�7�'�D�'2e .�F�6 ��W��S :5W92 �A �W��S[#� ��Y �#� �1�� :�,2� ��6 ��@�� w�'�_ ��.�& �U�� 15k �ZD�T��/ ��6 �Z'�+��D�'�~ ��f�:�T�� '�@�6 2�� [#� ��)�R��f�� P�9�D �� '�+��,2+�� Ew��8�� V

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ n¾, Igivn wKsev wRnv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nÕj Ges iv —vq g„Zz eiY Kij, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ c~Y© †bKx wj‡L w`‡ebÕ|32 n‡ ¾ g„Zy ei YK v ix MY wK¡qv g‡ Zi w` b Z v jweqv cv ViZ A e ’v q DV‡ e :

�A ��+��F �W��S �+<�� #� �HA G�� F� �� M�� t��S�� jI2@�#� �W92 �A�M�S�� >�� L�R�&�'�,�F 1� � �� #� ��Y �� A ��

27. Beby gvRvn nv/2892; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1109; wgkKvZ nv/2536| 28. Beby gvRvn nv/2893; Qnxnvn nv/1820; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ

nv/4171; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1107| 29. gymwjg nv/1348; wgkKvZ nv/2594; Qnxnvn nv/2551| 30. Beby gvRvn nv/2893; Qnxnvn nv/1820| 31. wZiwghx nv/3585; wgkKvZ nv/2598; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe

nv/1536; Qvnxnvn nv/1503| 32. evqnvKx, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/4100; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe

nv/1114; Qnxnvn nv/2553 ; wgkKvZ nv/2539|

25

2��,�4�S�C�&�S�C�& �W��S ��6 �#� 5W92 �A �W��f�& L2��4�, �� #� ��Y 1� � :�95��0�/��;� �� Gb��+�F 2q��& 2q92�=(�)�� LGA��F�9�k 5�E��823 �?�� L�9 2q

��2'E+�v23 �?��"#� $�%�& L2�� 6�A � �R��f�� P�9�D 2�5p�,��D �Z�E��2�V Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ÔGK e¨w³ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ Avivdv‡Z Ae ’vb Kv‡j AK¯§vr †m Zvi mIqvix nÕ‡Z c‡o hvb| G‡Z Zuvi Nvo gU‡K †Mj A_ev ivex e‡jb, Nvo gU‡K w`j| (hv‡Z wZwb gviv †M‡jb)| ZLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zuv‡K eiB cvZvmn cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj `vI Ges yÕKvc‡o Zuv‡K Kvdb `vI; Zuv‡K myMwÜ jvMv‡e bv Ges Zvi g —K Ave„Z Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zuv‡K Zvjweqv cvViZ Ae ’vq DwÌZ Ki‡ebÕ|33 nvRx‡ i cÖwZwU c`PviYvq †bKx AwR©Z nq I bvn we ~ixZ nq :

��F�� W��S �'�+2� �+� [#� ��Y �#� �W92 �A 2��, �1�� 5W95f�D :��92�� 56 ��F ��~ �? �Z��?�� L�Z��;�S 2M�c�D 2M�&�'�D

?�� Lu�'�_56[#� �� _ ��<�F 2�� LR�0� �� 2�� )�� L R�� R�@�A�\ ��<�F 2�� M�&�A��V

Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³ evqZzj−vn&i mvZwU Z¡vIqvd Ki‡e, GB mgq cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i †bKx wj‡Lb Ges GKwU ¸bvn we ~ixZ K‡ib Ges GK¸Y gh©v`v e„w× K‡i †`b|34 n‡ ¾ i cÖwZ wU weav b m ¤ú v ` ‡ b i R b ¨ c„_K gh©v `v I † bK x : Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wgbvi gmwR‡` emv wQjvg| Ggb mgq GKRb AvbQvi I QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi GKRb †jvK G‡m mvjvg w`j| AZtci wewfbœ cÖkœ Kij... Zv‡ì RIqv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg hLb evqZzj nvivg ZvIqv‡di D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nI, †Zvgvi Ges †Zvgvi D‡Ui cÖwZwU c`‡¶‡c Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i †bKx wj‡Lb Ges †Zvgvi †_‡K GKwU ¸bvn wgwU‡q †`b| ZIqv‡di ci †Zvgvi yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq evbx BmgvCj †Mv‡Îi GKwU †Mvjvg Avhv` Kivi mgZzj¨| Gici Qvdv-gviIqvq mvC Kiv mËiwU †Mvjvg gy³ Kivi mgZyj¨| †Zvgvi mÜ¨vq Avivdvq Ae¯’vb Kiv- GB w`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖ_g AvKv‡k †b‡g Av‡mb Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì mvg‡b Me© K‡i e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`viv ~i-`~ivš— nÕ‡Z G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q Avgvi wbKU G‡m‡Q| Zviv Avgvi ing‡Zi cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| hw` †Zvgv‡ì ¸bvn evwji cwigvY ev e„wói †duvUv ev mgy‡`ªi †dbvi cwigvYI nq

33. eyLvix nv/1266; gymwjg nv/1206; wgkKvZ nv/1637| 34. Beby wneŸvb nv/3697; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1143; wgkKvZ nv/2528|

ZeyI Avwg Zv ¶gv K‡i wè| †n Avgvi ev›`viv! †Zvgiv Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K avweZ nI, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì RbÏ ¶gv i‡q‡Q hv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgiv mydvwik Ki‡e| Avi †Zvgvi cÖwZwU wbw¶ß KsKi hv Zzwg wb‡¶c Ki Zv aŸsmvZ¥K Avg‡ji Rb¨ Kvddviv ¯iƒc| Avi †Zvgvi KzievbxwU Avj−vn&i wbKU †Zvgvi Rb¨ fvÊvi| Avi †Zvgvi gv_v gyÊb hvi cÖwZwU Pz‡ji wewbg‡q †Zvgvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q GKwU †bKx Ges Gi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi GKwU ¸bvn we ~ixZ n‡e| Avi †Zvgvi evqZzj−vn&i we`vqx ZIqvd †hwU Zzwg Ki‡e, G‡Z †Zvgvi †Kvb ¸bvn _vK‡e bv| †d‡ikZv G‡m †Zvgvi Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L ej‡e, fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ Zzwg Avgj Ki‡Z _vK, KviY †Zvgvi AZx‡Zi mKj ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡QÕ|35 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Avj−vn Avivdvi gq`v‡b †d‡ikZv‡ì ej‡eb, Avgvi ev›`viv wK D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡m‡Q? Zviv e‡j, Zviv Avcbvi mš‘wó I RvbœvZ jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi wb‡Ri I m„wó RM‡Zi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, hy‡Mi ci hyM, e„wói †dvUv Ges evwji cwigvY AmsL¨ ev›`v‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvg| Avi †Zvgvi KsKi wb‡¶‡ci e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, AZtci †Kvb e¨w³ Rv‡b bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ †PvL Ryov‡bv wK wRwbm jywK‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q, Zviv hv KiZ, Zvi wewbgq ¯iƒcÕ (mvR`vn 32/17)| Avi †Zvgvi gv_v gyÊb- †Zvgvi †h PzjwU gvwU‡Z wbw¶ß nq †mwU wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgvi Rb¨ Av‡jvKewZ©Kvq cwiYZ n‡e| Avi †Zvgvi KvÔevi we`vqx ZIqv‡d Zzwg ¸bvn †_‡K Ggbfv‡e gy³ n‡e †hgb †Zvgvi gv †Zvgv‡K ¸bvn gy³ Ae¯’vq Rb¥ w`‡q‡QÕ|36 ev qZ yj−v n Z v I qv ‡di dhx jZ :

�#� �;�� +2� ��F �#� �W92 �A 2��,�+� �W��S �' �� #� ��Y 5W95f�D 1� �GR��S�A �J��,�) �$��) ��,�)�A ��Y�� F ��~ �� V

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ evqZzj−vn&i ZvIqvd Ki‡e I †k‡l yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m †hb GKwU †Mvjvg Avhv` KijÕ|37 wZwb e‡jb, ÔZvIqvd nÕj Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq| Z‡e GB mgq cÖ‡qvR‡b hrmvgvb¨ †bKxi K_v ejv hv‡eÕ|38 nv Rv‡ i Av mI qv ` I i“K ‡ b B qvgv bx ¯ú k© K iv i d hx jZ :

�1�� [#� ��Y E.�� '�+2� ��F� �� : ��0�� $�� D��v�� $��28�D E.�Q��+�� )�'�� L�\�9� �C�� '�h�8��V

35. gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/2320; evhhvi nv/6177; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1112; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/5648, mb` nvmvb|

36. gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/5651; gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/2320; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1113|

37. Beby gvRvn nv/2956; Qnxnvn nv/2725; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6379; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1142|

38.wZiwghx nv/960; wgkKvZ nv/2576; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1141|

26

Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ i“K&‡b Bqvgvbx I nvRv‡i AvmIqv` (Kv‡jv cv_i) ¯úk© Ki‡e, G yÕwU Zvi mg — †Mvbvn Swi‡q w`‡eÕ|39 wZwb nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv e‡jb, [#� 2��p�,�� #�� j$��0�� +�<�F 2'�4��2D �$�� 2�� R��f�� P�9�D KJ�8�F 2��+�� 2;�<�N�D ��F 2J��D ÔAvj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K DVv‡eb Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi `yÕwU †PvL _vK‡e, hv w`‡q †m †`L‡e I GKwU hevb _vK‡e, hv w`‡q †m K_v ej‡e Ges H e¨w³i Rb¨ mv¶¨ w`‡e, †h e¨w³ Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡QÕ|40 ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡iv e‡jb, "r� 2'�h�8�� W�a�Q 2\�9� �P�\� ��F ��D��_ 2��3�\�9�0�& �� ZH��F �;�]�6 �92e�� R��h�� ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ cÖ_‡g `y‡ai †P‡qI mv`v Ae ’vq RvbœvZ †_‡K AeZxY© nq| AZtci eby Av`‡gi cvc mg~n Zv‡K Kv‡jv K‡i †`qÕ|41 i“K‡b Bqvgvbx I gvKv‡g Beivnxg m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �� $��395S��D �P��f�+�� )�'� $��95S��D �R��h�� U

[#� � �+�~�92Q �92Q � �+��D �1� �9�� +2e�A ��F �� 3"b��H"r ��+2e�A��'��+�� '�N�+�� V Ôi“K&‡b Bqvgvbx I gvKv‡g Beivnxg

`yÕwU RvbœvZx BqvK~Z cv_i| Avj−vn G yÕwUi Av‡jv‡K wbe©vwcZ K‡i‡Qb| hw` wZwb wbe©vwcZ bv Ki‡Zb ZvnÕ‡j G `yÕwUi gva¨‡g c~e© I cwð‡gi gaëZ©x ’vb (c„w_ex) Av‡jvwKZ n‡q †hZÕ|42

Ab¨Î i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �� P��f�+�� )�'� $�� ?�9�� L�R��h�� U95S��D2<�0�� .��F ��D��_ �� + �� "b��H�C� �P�\�

�?�� GR�e�� :�> �� +2<�0�� '��+�� '�N�+�� F G1��f� ?��.�(2] Ôi“K&‡b Bqvgvbx I gvKv‡g Beivnxg yÕwU

Rvbœv‡Zi BqvK~Z cv_i| hw` Av`g mš—v‡bi ¸bvn G `yÕwU‡K ¯úk© bv KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j G `yÕwUi gva¨‡g c~e© I cwð‡gi gaëZ©x ’vb (c„w_ex) Av‡jvwKZ n‡q †hZ| Avi hw` †Kvb ˆ`wnK ev gvbwmK †ivMx G yÕwU‡K ¯úk© K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K my ’Zv `vb Kiv n‡eÕ|43 D‡j−L¨, cv_‡ii wbR¯^ †Kvb ¶gZv †bB| Avgiv †KejgvÎ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Kie| †hgb Igi dviƒK (ivt) D³ cv_‡i Pzgy †Ìqvi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb,

39. gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/13438; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2194| 40. wZiwghx nv/961; Beby gvRvn nv/2944; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe

nv/1144; wgkKvZ nv/2578| 41. wZiwghx nv/877; wgkKvZ nv/2577; Qnxnvn nv/2618; Qnxûj

Rv‡gÔ nv/4449; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1146| 42. wZiwghx nv/878; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1633; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1147| 43. evqnvKx, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/1287,9011; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1147|

2��D�6�A �.EQ�6 �?�9�� L�'2c�3 �?�� 2M�(��3 �� t'�h�� m�Q�6 21��C� ��EQ�� [#� ��Y �#� �W�92 �A�m2��S �� m5�E��f2D �1L

ÔAvwg Rvwb †h, Zzwg GKwU cv_i gvÎ| Zzwg †Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv| Z‡e Avwg hw` Avj−vn&i ivm~j‡K bv †`LZvg †Zvgv‡K Pzgy w`‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pzgy w`Zvg bvÕ|44 Igi dviƒK (ivt) D³ cv_‡i Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb I †Ku‡`‡QbÕ|45 hgh‡ gi cv wb cv b K iv i d hx jZ : Z¡vIqvd †k‡l yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZv‡š— gvZ¡vd †_‡K †ewi‡q cv‡kB hghg Kyqv| †mLv‡b wM‡q hgh‡gi cvwb wemwgj−vn e‡j ùvwo‡q cvb Ki‡e I wKQzUv gv_vq w`‡e|46 hgh‡gi cvwb m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��@�� Gb�� 2'��_

y�� tP��,�~ ��&�� L�P�a��T [b�� g�A�C��1�f�0� �� |b��(�]�� L�1�,V Ôf~c„‡ô †miv cvwb nÕj hgh‡gi cvwb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cywóKi Lv`¨ Ges †ivM gyw³Õ|47 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ��<�Q��jR�)�A��2� ÔGwU eiKZ gwÊZÕ|48 ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔGB cvwb †Kvb †ivM †_‡K Av‡iv‡Mï D‡Ï‡k¨ cvb Ki‡j †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki‡eb| GwU cv‡bi gva¨‡g Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K Avkªq w`‡eb| Avi Zzwg GUv cwiZ…wß ev wccvmv wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ cvb Ki‡j Avj−vn †mwUB Ki‡ebÕ|49 ivm~j (Qvt) hgh‡gi cvwb enb K‡i wb‡q †h‡Zb| AZtci †ivMx‡ì gv_vq Xvj‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì cvb Kiv‡Zb|50 e ‘Zt hghg nÕj Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n m„ó GK A‡jŠwKK Kzqv| hv wkï BmgvCj I Zuvi gv nv‡Rivi Rxeb i¶v‡_© Ges cieZx©‡Z g°vi Avev` I †klbex (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb ¯’j wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m„ó n‡qwQj| ev qZ zj−v q Qv jv Z Av `v ‡ qi d hx jZ :

�#� �W92 �A $�6 G'�F��@ �� W��S 1� � �� #� ��Y : j7�!�Y u�;�h�0�� &��& G7�!�Y ��6 �� 5I�c�&�6 �;�h�0�+�� ?�� 2q��9� ��+

��6 �R�n�� 5I�c�&�6 �P��'�8�� ;�h�0�+�� & j7�!�Y�� P��'�8��& G7�!�Y2q��9� ��+V

Rv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔAb¨Î QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡q Avgvi

44. eyLvix nv/1597; gymwjg nv/1270; wgkKvZ nv/2589| 45. evqnvK¡x 5/74 c„t, mb` RvBwq`| 46. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4268| 47. Z¡vevivYx, gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/3912; Qnxnvn nv/1056;

Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3322| 48. gymwjg nv/2473; Avngv` nv/24565; Qnxnvn nv/1056| 49. `vivKzrbx nv/2772; nv‡Kg nv/1739; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1164| 50. Qnxnvn nv/883; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4931|

27

gmwR‡` (gmwR‡` beex‡Z) QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GK nvhvi ¸Y DËg Ges gmwR yj nviv‡g QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Ab¨ gmwR‡` QvjvZ A‡c¶v GK j¶ ¸Y DËgÕ|51 D cms nv i : n¾ GKwU Bev`Z, hv Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g Avj−vni mš‘wó I we‡kl gh©v`v jvf Kiv hvq| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki n¾ cvjb Kiv DwPZ| Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡¾i weavb Rvbvi ci KL‡bv n¾ Z¨vM K‡ibwb| n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ evwo †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci †_‡K Gi Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b K‡i evwo wdiv ch©š— cÖwZwU c`‡¶‡c c„_K c„_K dhxjZ I gh©v`v i‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb,

$�� m� �� '�@"r� �� A�;�S �m��4�Q �m��f�(�Q�� Ô†Zvgvi Kó I Li‡Pi cwigv‡Yi Dci †Zvgvi QIqve cÖvwß wbf©i Ki‡eÕ|52 myZivs Avgv‡ì DwPZ n¾ m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e †R‡b GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`ZwU m¤úbœ Kiv| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mKj‡K Gi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ ey‡S Z`vbyhvqx Avgj Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

51. wZiwghx nv/3916; Avngv` nv/14735; Beby gvRvn nv/1404; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3838; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1173|

52. `vivKzrbx nv/2762; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1146|

2 8

Bmjvg I R½xev` gyRvwn yj Bmjvg ¯vaxb*

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we c_Mv gx P igcš’x ‡ ` i K v i‡ Y B m jv g, gymwjg wb w e©‡ k ‡ l m v av i Y gv by‡ l i A c~iYx q ¶wZ m v waZ n‡ ”Q| Ae¯’v G Lb G gb †h, R ½x ev ` kãwU ïb ‡ jB †P v ‡ Li mv g‡ b

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nv `x Q † _‡ K | eyiv B`v n (iv t ) e‡ jb , b ex K ix g (Qv t) hLb †K v b ˆ m b ¨` j‡ K † cÖi Y K i‡ Zb Z Lb ej‡ Zb , ��+),��

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A ax‡ b | wK š‘ eZ©gv b mg‡ q P igcš’x R ½x iv B m jv ‡ gi

* miKvix †K.wm. K‡jR, wSbvB`n| 1 . gymwjg nv/1731, wgkKvZ nv/3929|

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hv K L‡ bv B B m jv g m¤§ Z b q| GQv ov I Zv iv A‡ bK m gq we wfbœ D cv m b v j‡ q (†hgb wewf b œ Mx R ©v , gmwR ` B Z¨v w` ) nv gjv P v wj‡ q Dcv m b v iZ gym wjg, A gym wjg‡ ` i nZ ¨v K i‡ Q, hv‡ K m x gv j• Nb wnmv ‡ e D ‡ j−L K iv n‡ q‡ Q K ziAv b I nv `x ‡ Q|

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gv byl nZ ¨v wK sev hgx ‡ b dvm v ` m„wói K v iY e¨ Zx Z K v D ‡K nZ ¨v K i‡ e †m †hb mgMÖ gv b eR v wZ ‡K B nZ¨v K ijÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/32)| G B Av qv Z Øv iv ¯ú ó nq †h, D ³ ` yÕwU w e‡ kl Kv iY

e¨Z x Z K v D‡K nZ ¨v K iv mgMÖ gv b eRv wZ ‡ K nZ ¨v K iv iB k v wgj| wK š‘ R ½x iv wb iciv a m v av i Y gym w jg, A gym wjg‡ ` i Z v ‡ ` i A‡ ¿i j¶ ¨ e¯‘ ev b v ‡”Q †hUv K L‡ bv B

B m jv g m¤§ Z nÕ ‡ Z cv ‡ i bv | B m jv ‡ g hy‡ ×i m g‡ q I bv ix -wkï nZ ¨v ‡ K wb wl × K iv n‡ q‡ Q| B e‡ b I gi ( iv t) nÕ ‡ Z ewY ©Z, wZ wb e‡ jb , Ô iv m ~j (Qv t)-G i G K hy‡ × GK Rb wbnZ gwnjv ‡ K cv Iqv hv q | (G Uv †` ‡ L) ZLb gnv b ex (Qv t ) Z v A cm ›` K ‡ ib Õ|2 A b¨ nv` x ‡ Q G‡ m‡ Q, iv m~j (Qv t) hy×v e¯’v ‡ ZI b v ix I wk ï nZ ¨v ‡ K wb ‡ l a K ‡ i‡ Qb |3 wK š‘ R ½x iv hy‡ ×i m gq †Z v b qB ei s ¯v fv weK Ae ’v ‡ Z I wew fb œ ¯’v ‡ b †ev gv †g‡ i A MwYZ b v ix -wkï nZ ¨v K ‡ i P‡ j‡ Q|

A v j−v n Z v ÔAv jv e‡ jb, ��D�� .@ �E �3 ��" FG�B� �� " ��H�� I�� Ô †Zv giv Zv ‡ ` i wei“ ‡ × hy× K i hZ¶ Y bv wdrbv

` ~ix f‚Z nq Ge s Øx b c~Y©iƒ‡ c A v j−v n&i R ‡b ¨ n‡ q hv q Õ (evK¡vivn 2/193; Avbdvj 8/39)| B e‡ b I gi (iv t) G B nv `x ‡ Qi e¨v L¨ v q GK e¨w³i cÖ‡ kœi DË ‡ i e‡ jb , ÔZ z wg wK R v b wdrbv K x ? b ex K ix g (Qv t) hy × K i‡ Zb gyk wiK ‡ ì wei“ ‡ ×| Z v ‡ ` i Dc‡ i Av ‡ iv wcZ nIqv Uv B wQj wdrb v | †Zvgv‡ì gZ hy × bq, hv n‡”Q kv mb ¶gZv jv‡fi Rb¨Õ|4

A v‡ jv P ¨ Av qv Z I nv` x Q †_‡ K eyS v hv q, B e‡ b I gi (iv t)-G i K v ‡ Q cÖkœK v ix e¨w³ kv mb ¶gZv jv ‡ fi Rb ¨

hy × K iv‡K Rv‡ qh g‡ b K iZ| Av i B e‡ b Igi (iv t)

2 . eyLvix nv/3014; gymwjg nv/1744| 3. eyLvix nv/3015| 4. eyLvix nv/4651, 7095|

2 9

† mUv cÖZ¨ v L¨v b K ‡ i‡ Qb | eZ©gv ‡ b R ½x ‡` i mK j hy×-we MÖ‡ ni g~j D ‡ Ï k ¨ nÕ j H k v mb ¶gZv jv f, hv B m jv g m g_©b K ‡ i bv | A v‡ iK wU nv ` x ‡ Q G ‡ m‡ Q, Av e~ m v C` Ly ix (iv t ) nÕ ‡ Z ewY ©Z, wZ wb e‡ jb , Av jx Beby Av e~ Zv wje (iv t) Bqv gv b † _‡ K iv m~j (Qv t)-G i K v ‡ Q wm jg e„‡ ¶i cv Z v Øv iv c wi‡ kv waZ GK cÖK v i (iwOb ) P v gov i _‡ j‡ Z K ‡ i

m v gv b ¨ wK Qz Z vR v ¯Y© cv wV‡ qwQ‡ jb| Z LbI G ¸‡ jv †_‡ K m shy³ L wbR gv wU cwi ®‹ v i K iv nqwb | Av e~ mv C` Ly ix ( iv t) e‡ jb , iv m~j (Qv t) P v i e ¨w³i g‡ a¨ ¯^Y©LÊ w U eÈ b

K ‡ i w` ‡ jb | Z v iv nÕ‡ jb , D qv qbv B eb y ev ` i , Av K iv B eb y nv wem , hv ‡ q` Av j-Lv qj Ges P Zz_©R b Av jK v gv wK s ev Av wgi B eby Zzdv B j ( iv t)| Z Lb Qv nv ex M‡ Yi ga¨ † _‡ K GK R b ej‡ jb , G ¯‡ Y©i e¨v cv ‡ i Zuv ‡` i A‡ c¶v

A v giv B A waK nK `v i wQjv g| iv ex e‡ jb , K _v wU iv m ~j ( Qv t) c h©š— † cŠ uQj | Z v B iv m ~j (Qv t) ej‡ jb , †Z v giv wK

A v gv i Dci Av ’v iv L b v ? A _P Av wg Av mgv ‡ b i A waev m x ‡ì Av ¯’v fvR b, mK vj- weK v j Av gv i Kv ‡ Q A v m gv‡ b i ms ev ` Av m‡ Q? Ggb m g‡ q GK e¨w³ D‡ V ` uv ov j| †jvK wUi †P v L yÕ wU wQj † K v Uiv MZ , †Pv qv ‡ ji nv o †hb †ewi‡ q co‡ Q, DuP z K cv jav ix , Zv i `v wo wQ j A wZ kq Nb , gv _v wU b ¨v ov , ci‡b i jyw ½ wQj D c‡ ii w` K D Vv b | †m e jj, † n A v j−v n&i ivm ~j ( Qv t)! Av j−v n‡ K fq K i“b | iv m~j ( Qv t) ej‡ jb , † Zv gv i Rb ¨ Av d‡ mv m! A v j−v n‡ K fq K iv i e¨ v cv‡ i ywb qv ev mx‡ ` i g‡ a¨ A v wg wK † ewk nK ` v i b B ? Av e~ m v C` Ly ix (iv t) e‡ jb , † jv K wU ( G K _v e‡ j) P ‡ j † h‡ Z jv M‡ j Lv w j` web Iqv wj` (iv t)

ej‡ jb , B qv iv m~jv j−v n ( Qv t)! Av wg wK †jv K wUi M ©v b D w o‡ q †` e b v ? iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) ej‡ jb , b v , nÕ ‡ Z cv ‡ i † m Qv jv Z Av `v q K‡ i (ev n¨ Z gymjgv b )| Lv w j` (iv t)

ej‡ jb , A‡ bK Qv jv Z Av `v qK vix Ggb Av ‡ Q hv iv gy‡ L G gb G gb K _v D ”Pv i Y K‡ i hv Zv ‡` i A š—‡ i †b B |

iv m~j ( Qv t) e j‡ jb , Av gv ‡K gv b y‡ l i w` j wQ` ª K ‡ i , †cU † du‡ o (Cgv ‡ b i D cw ’ wZ ) †`Lv i R b ¨ ejv nqwb| Z v i ci

wZ wb † jv K wUi w` ‡ K Zv wK ‡ q †`L‡ jb | Z Lb † jv K wU wc V wd wi‡ q P ‡ j hv ‡”Q| iv m~j (Qv t) ej‡ jb, G e¨ w³i e sk † _‡ K Ggb GK Rv wZ i D ™¢e NU‡ e hv iv kª“ wZ gayi K ‡ Ú

A v j−v n&i wK Zv e wZ jv Iqv Z Ki‡ e A _P Av j−v n&i ev Yx Z v ‡ ì K Éb v jx AwZ µg K i‡e b v | Zv iv Øx b †_‡K G gbfv ‡ e †ewi‡ q hv ‡ e †hfv ‡ e wb ‡ ¶ cK …Z R š‘i †` n †f`

K ‡ i Zx i † ewi‡ q hv q | (eY©b v K v ix e‡ jb ,) Av gv i g‡ b nq iv m~j (Qv t) G K _v I e‡ j‡ Qb , hw` Av wg Zv ‡ ` i‡ K cv B , Z v nÕ ‡ j Aek ¨B Qv g~ Rv wZ i g‡ Zv nZ¨ v K ieÕ|5 nv `x QwU‡ Z †`Lv hv ‡ ”Q, H e¨w³ b ex K ix g (Qv t )-†K e‡ j‡ Qb , Ô Av j−v n‡ K fq K i“b Õ | c‡ iv ¶ fv ‡ e H e¨w³ G

5. eyLvix nv/4013, 3344, 5058|

K _v B e‡ j‡ Q †h, Av cwb GLb Av j−v n‡K fq K i‡ Qb bv | G Uv iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t )-Gi k v ‡ b RNb ¨ †eqv ` ex | † jv K wU G K _v ej‡ Z † c‡ iwQj G K v i‡ Y †h, †m ïay wb ‡ R i we‡ eK -ey w× w`‡ qB b ex K ix g (Qv t )-Gi K vR ‡K weP v i K ‡ iwQj| †m iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t)-G i K v Q †_‡ K †K v b e¨v L¨ v Pv qwb | G fv ‡ eB †m wb‡ R‡K mwVK Av i iv m~j (Qv t )-†K † ewVK

ejv i gZ ` ytmv nm †`wL‡ qwQ j| nv `x QwU‡ Z b ex K ix g (Qv t) f wel ¨Øv Yx K‡ i‡ Qb , cieZx ©‡ Z G ai‡ b i †jv ‡ K i Av wef©v e NU‡ e hv ‡ ` i‡K

wZ wb wb ‡ R Qv g~ Rv wZ i gZ nZ ¨v K i‡ Z †P ‡ q‡ Qb | G ev i Av myb Av giv P igcš’x R ½x ‡ ` i w` ‡ K GK Uz Zv Kv B | G iv †K ej wb ‡ R ‡ ` i‡K B m wVK A v i Zv ‡ ` i we‡ iv ax ‡ ì †ew VK g‡ b K‡ i | ïay Z v B b q, Giv G ‡ ` i we‡ iv ax ‡ ì

K v ‡d i , gyiZv ` B Z¨v w` Av L¨v w` ‡ q nZ¨v K i‡ Q| G‡ ì K v R nv `x ‡ Qi H †jvK wUi m v ‡ _ wg‡ j hv q | myZ iv s A v giv †K v b m‡ › `n Qv ov B ej‡ Z cv wi †h, eZ©gv b R ½x †Mv ôx B

iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t )-Gi f wel ¨Øv Yx i † mB A wfkß ` j|

A b¨ nv `x ‡ Q G ‡ m‡ Q, iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , ��/ J�<�6 ��B�/ �80��B�/ �K�0H��5��)�� K��- )"�L�� M�N� �9�� I��9�� )"�L��

�M�N� �9�� I��)�� O��P�� Q�!�R�< ��S��"��(* Ô† Zv gv ‡ ` i g‡ a¨ †K D hw` †K v b Ab ¨v q †` L‡ Z cv q , †m †hb nv Z Øv iv Zv cÖ wZ ‡ iv a K ‡ i | h w` G Uv m ¤¢e b v nq , Z v nÕ ‡ j †m †hb gy L w` ‡ q (†m Uv cÖwZ‡ iv a K ‡ i)| Avi hw` Z v I m¤¢e b v nq , Z v nÕ‡ j †hb Aš—i w` ‡ q († mUv N„ Yv K ‡ i )| Av i GUv B nÕ j Cgv ‡ b i m e©wb æ c h©v q Õ|6 eZ ©gv b mg‡ q m e‡ P‡ q eo Ab ¨v q n‡ ”Q R ½x ev ‡ ` i gv a¨‡ g B m jv ‡ gi fv eg~wZ© bó K iv | Z v B gym wjg wnm v ‡ e A v gv ‡ ì D wP Z Gi wei“‡ × cÖ wZ‡ iv a M‡ o †Zv jv | Av j−v n A v gv ‡ ì‡K Zv I dx K `v b K i“b -A v gx b!

6. gymwjg nv/83; wgkKvZ nv/5137|

30

mvgwqK cÖm½

AvZ¥cxwoZ Zvi“Y¨ I R½xev` Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe*

†PZbvi D‡b¥lKvj †h eq‡m ïi“ nq, Rxeb I RM‡Zi bvbv Av‡jv-AÜKvi hLb wPËgvb‡mi m~² ivRc‡_ MgbvMgb ïi“ K‡i, †m eqmwUB nj ˆK‡kvi-†hŠe‡bi mw¤§jbKvj| Rxe‡bi †gvo A‡bKUvB wba©vwiZ n‡q hvq GB avcwU‡Z G‡m| w`K wba©viYx GB ch©vqwU‡Z cwievi I mgvR wg‡j †h cwicvk¦©, Zvi f~wgKvB _v‡K cÖvq kZfvM| KLbI †mB f~wgKv nq BwZevPK, KLbIev †bwZevPK| AvR‡K †h Zi“Y‡ì‡K Avgiv wec_Mvgx AvL¨v w`w”Q, m‡µv‡a R½x e‡j †¶vf SvowQ, Zviv wKš‘ GB mgv‡R Avi `kR‡bi gZB wcZv-gvZvi Acvi †mœ‡n, cig ggZvq †e‡o IVv mš—vb| Zv‡ì wnsmªZv, R½x gb¯—Ë¡ GKw`‡b M‡o D‡Vwb| Pjgvb mgvR, ivóª wKsev êwk¦K †cÖ¶vcU eûjvs‡k Gi cÖfveK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| gvbyl KLb Pigcš’x n‡q I‡V, Zv wb‡q g‡bvweÁvbxiv nvhviI we‡k−lY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e we‡k−lY QvovB GUzKz eySv hvq †h, gvbyl hLb wb‡R‡K AwaKvi ewÂZ fv‡e, mgvR‡K wb‡Ri yf©v‡Mï Rb¨ `vqx g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges Zvi cÖwZKv‡ii †Kvb Dcvq Zvi Rvbv bv _v‡K, ZLbB Gi cÖwZwµqv †_‡K Rb¥ †bq wePvi-eyw×nxb gwiqv c`‡¶c, hv‡K Avgiv Pigcš’v ejwQ| G K_v Ab¯xKvh© †h, wePvinxbZvi †h ms¯‹…wZ Avgiv Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡k cÖwZwbqZ cÖZ¨¶ KiwQ; †h AZ¨vPvi, wbh©vZb, mwnsmZv, wg_¨vPvi, cÖZviYv, wØPvwiZv, AgvbweKZv, A‡hŠw³KZvq fiv c„w_ex Avgv‡ì gy³ we‡e‡Ki `yqv‡i cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© cÖejfv‡e av°v w`‡q hv‡”Q, Zv we‡klZt Av‡eMx Zi“YcÖv‡Yi c‡¶ mvgvj †`qv KwVbB| Zvi we‡ ªvnx gb me© v Gme †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi c_ †Luv‡R, mgvav‡bi Dcvq Zvjvk K‡i| Zvi wPËgvbm Ry‡o AvKzwj-weKzwj Ki‡Z _v‡K nvhv‡iv fvebv, cwiKíbv| Rxe‡bi GB mskqv”Qbœ eqmwU‡Z hviv mwVK wk¶v I w`Kwb‡ ©kbv †c‡q‡Q, mwVK gvbyl‡ì ms¯úk© †c‡q‡Q, Zviv GK mgq mgvav‡bi c_wU mwVKfv‡e Lyu‡R †bq| wKš‘ hviv GB †mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix nqwb, eis †Kvb c_åó I ¯v_©ev`x e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi Là‡i c‡o‡Q, Zviv mgvav‡bi ï× cš’vi cwie‡Z© mgvRweaŸsmx Ges AvZ¥webvkx iv¯—v‡KB mgvav‡bi h_v_© c_ †f‡e e‡m| AvM-wcQ wPš—v bv K‡i mgv‡Ri cÖwZ wb`vi“Y `vq‡evak~b¨ GK iwOb BD‡Uvwcqv Zvi Aiw¶Z ü`qRM‡Z †Ljv Ki‡Z _v‡K| hv †Kej gy ªvi GKwcVB †`‡L, Aci wcV †`‡L bv| Rxe‡bi GK‰iwLK mxgvbvB †P‡b, eûgywLZvi `yqvi Ly‡j †`‡L bv| KwíZ kÎ“i cÖwZ †Kej wRNvsmvi

* GgGm (nv`xQ), BmjvwgK ÷vwWR Abyl`, B›Uvib¨vkbvj BmjvwgK BDwbfvwm©wU Bmjvgvev`, cvwK —vb|

†µvavwMœB jvjb K‡i, me©v½xb gvbegyw³i c_ mÜvb K‡i bv| R½xev` I Pigcš’vq Avµvš— e¨w³ ZvB †h †Kvb mgv‡Ri Rb¨ me©MÖvmx AvZ¥webv‡ki c_ Db¥y³ K‡i| ¸jkvb I †kvjvwKqv nvgjvi ci jv‡fi jvf GB n‡q‡Q †h, †`‡ki Kw_Z eyw×Rxex‡ì †PvL wKQzUv n‡jI Ly‡j‡Q| wnw÷wiqv †ivMxi gZ hviv K_vq K_vq gvìvmv wk¶v eë ’v Ges wbixn gvìvmv QvÎ‡ì‡K R½xev‡ì g~j wbqvgK wnmv‡e †`wL‡q G‡m‡Qb eQ‡ii ci eQi, Zviv GLb bZzb K‡i fve‡Z e‡m‡Qb †h, AvaywbK wk¶vq wkw¶Z, mgv‡Ri weËkvjx I mdj As‡ki mš—vbiv †Kb my›ì Rxe‡bi gvqv †Q‡o GB c_ †e‡Q wbj? GLb Zviv gvqv †`Lv‡”Qb, AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ †kl †ejvq mgvav‡bi c_ LuyR‡Z G‡m Avevi †mB evjwLj¨Zvi cwiPq w`‡”Qb| Av‡M Zviv ie Zzj‡Zb R½xev` `gb Ki‡Z n‡j gvìvmv wk¶v eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e, Avi GLb ie Zzj‡Qb †h R½xev` ~i Ki‡Z Zi“Y‡ì iex› ª msMxZ †kLv‡Z n‡e, bvP-Mv‡bi ms¯‹…wZ PP©vq hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e! Avm‡j GBme eyw×Rxexiv KLbB AvZ¥cxwoZ gymwjg Zi“Y‡ì g‡bi Av¸b‡K Abyave‡bi †Póv K‡ibwb, Zv †bfv‡bvi MiRI †eva K‡ibwb| ZvB‡Zv Z_vKw_Z Ôgy³gbvÕiv hLb gy³-¯vaxbfv‡e AbjvBb Ry‡o wekªx fvlvq Bmjvg I Bmjv‡gi bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K MvwjMvjvR KiwQj, ZLb Zviv evK¯vaxbZvi bv‡g Zv‡ì mc‡¶ Ae ’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb| †`‡ki cÎ-cwÎKv¸‡jv hLb Bmjvgx `j I cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi wei“‡× GKvav‡i wg_¨vPvi Pvwj‡q G‡m‡Q, R½x Acev` w`‡q‡Q, ZLb Zv‡ì wei“‡× gviKvUvwi ie Zz‡j‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K †`‡ki wk¶veë¯’v †_‡K hLb Bmjvg‡K wbwðý Kivi nxb †KŠkj Aej¤b Kiv n‡”Q, ZLb Zviv wbðzc| Ôcxm wUwfÕi gZ bL`š—nxb wb‡iU kvwš—ev`x MYgva¨g‡K wg_¨v Awf‡hv‡M eÜ Kiv n‡jI Zviv Zv‡ì eûj PwP©Z evK ¯vaxbZv ni‡Yi Awf‡hvM †Zv‡jb bv| êwk¦K wbôzi AcivRbxwZi Kivj MÖv‡m †`‡k †`‡k gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi Ici hLb gg©š‘ wbh©vZb cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q, j¶-j¶ wbiciva gvbyl I bvix-wkïi i‡³i †mªv‡Z Avj−vn&i hgxb jv‡j jvj n‡q hv‡”Q, ZLb Zviv AwZ mh‡Zœ †mme cÖm½ †_‡K wb‡R‡ì `~‡i mwi‡q iv‡Lb| myZivs GK †kªYxi gymwjg Zi“Y‡K we¶zä K‡i Zv‡ì‡K wec‡_ †V‡j w`‡Z Avgv‡ì mgvR I iv‡óªi `vq †Kvb g‡ZB Gov‡bvi my‡hvM †bB| Av‡jg‡ì‡K civgk© †`qvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Zviv Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wVKgZB cvjb K‡i‡Qb I K‡i hv‡”Qb| †`‡k Ggb †Kvb Bmjvgx msMVb †bB, Ggb †Kvb gmwR`-gvìvmv †bB, †hwU R½xev‡ì wei“‡× †mv”Pvi f~wgKv cvjb K‡i bv| mvgvb¨ Bmjvgx ÁvbI hvi Av‡Q, Zvi c‡¶ KLbB a‡g©i bv‡g wbixn gvbyl nZ¨vi GB c_

31

†e‡Q †bqvi my‡hvM †bB| Avgiv wbwðZfv‡eB ej‡Z cvwi, R½xev‡ì cÖmv‡i ag© ev †Kvb agx©q cÖwZôv‡bi Pzj cwigvY f~wgKv †bB, hwÌ mvaviYZt a‡g©i fyj e¨vL¨v w`‡qB G‡ì g‡a¨ Db¥v`bv m„wó Kiv nq| myZivs R½xev‡ì g~‡jvrcvU‡b Ges GB mKj c_åó Zi“Y‡ì‡K myc‡_ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z miKvi I †`‡ki Ávbx mgvR‡K Aek¨B mgm¨vi g~‡j †h‡Z n‡e| mKj cÖKvi `vwqZ¡nxb AvPiY I nVKvix c`‡¶c †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| †`‡k AvB‡bi kvmb I b¨vqwePvi wdwi‡q Avb‡Z n‡e| wk¶veë¯’vq Bmjvgx wk¶v‡K h_vh_ gh©v`vq ’vb w`‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡gi mwVK wk¶v mgv‡R Db¥y³fv‡e cÖPv‡ii eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Zi“Y‡ì K_v ïb‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì‡K mgvav‡bi c_ †`Lv‡Z n‡e| hw` Zv‡ì gyL eÜ K‡i †`qv nq, Zv‡ì‡K wbivcËvnxb K‡i †Zvjv nq, Zv‡ì‡K ¸i“Z¡ bv w`‡q †KvYVvmv K‡i ivLv nq, gymwjg wnmv‡e AvZ¥cwiP‡qi msK‡U †d‡j †`qv nq, Bmjvgwe‡Øl Ae¨vnZfv‡e Qov‡bv nq, Z‡e Zv‡ì GKUv Ask R½xev`

I Pigcš’v‡ZB mgvavb †LuvRvi †Póv Ki‡e| Avi Zv‡ì Av‡eM‡K eënvi Ki‡e my‡hvMmÜvbx gnj| Zvi“‡Yï ag©B †`ªvn| GB †`ªv‡ni g‡š¿ GKevi fyjfv‡e `xw¶Z n‡j b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi we‡ePbv‡eva, wnZvwnZ Ávb Avi Aewkó _v‡K bv| ZLb hZ Dc‡`kevYxB †kvbv‡bv †nvK bv †Kb, Zviv †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| ag©-Aag© gv‡b bv| wb‡Ri Rb¨, mgv‡Ri Rb¨ †h †Kvb weaŸsmx Kv‡RI wcQcv nq bv| myZivs GB †`ªv‡ni KviY¸‡jv hZ ª“Z wPwýZ Kiv hv‡e Ges Zv mgvav‡bi Avš—wiK D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e, ZZB R½xev` bv‡gi GB wele„¶ DrcvU‡bi c_ Db¥y³ n‡e| Gi e¨Z¨q NU‡j R½x f~‡Zi GB evoevoš— Ae ’v Avgv‡ì mgvR I ivóª‡K †Kv_vq †h wb‡q hv‡e, Zv fve‡ZI Mv wkD‡i I‡V| mvgªvRëv‡ì wkLÊx‡ì gÂ ’ wek¦ BwZnv‡mi RNb¨Zg gvbenZ¨vi Drme‡K› ª AvdMvwb¯—vb, BivK, wmwiqvmn we‡k¦i wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡ki Ki“Y cwiYwZ Avgv‡ì †mB Akwbms‡KZB †`q| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì †ndvhZ Ki“b| Avgxb!

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k cÖKvwkZ eB‡qi cÖvwß¯’vb

XvKv : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb eB weµq †K›`ª, 220 eskvj, �01835-423411; Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, Av‡bvqvi eyK wW‡cv, 50, evsjvevRvi, �01924-733815; gxhvbyi ingvb, gynv¤§v`cyi, �01736-700202; Avbxmzi ingvb, gv`vi‡UK, �01718-755355; evey †UwjKg, wgicyi, �01713-203396; gvng~ yj nvmvb, mZZv jvB‡eªix, avgivB, �01724484234; Zvmjxg cewj‡KkÝ, KvuUveb, �01919-962919|

Mvhxcyi : †ejvj †nvmvBb, ZvInx` jvB‡eªix, Mvhxcyi, �01913-070384; AvãyQ Qvgv` wkK`vi, Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, Avbmvi GKv‡Wgx, Mvhxcyi, �01825-791871; ev`kv wgqv, �01713-269860; gynv¤§v` Gbvgyj nK, mygvBqv jvB‡eªix, gvIbv †PŠiv —v, �01922-157573; †mv‡nj Avngv` mydj, �01925-418220|

PÆMÖvg : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb jvB‡eªix, PÆMÖvg kvLv, B.wc. †RW, �01838-669365| Kzwgj−v : gynv¤§v` Avãyj−vn, BKiv jvB‡eªix, eywoPs, �01557-000377; Kvgvj Avngv`, jvKmvg, �01812043671; Bmjvgx

Áv‡bi Av‡jv jvB‡eªix, �01676-747532; wemwgj−vn jvB‡eªix, �01680-355190| wm‡jU : AvãyQ Qe~i, B,wm,Gm, jvB‡eªix, wm‡jU, �01712-668345| gv¸iv : Bwjqvm,�01928-707643| nweMÄ : Avj-dziKvb jvB‡eªix, �01728757861| bxjdvgvix : G.Gm.Gg. Avãym mvjvg, we`¨v eyK nvDm, �01728346313| Rvgvjcyi : Avbxmyi ingvb, Avwid dv‡g©mx GÊ Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, mwilvevox, Rvgvjcyi, �01916-769734| biwms`x : Avãyj−vn BmnvK, gvae`x, �01932072492| ev‡Mi nvU : †kL RvwR©m Avngv` �01713-905316| h‡kvi : gynwmb, †njvj eyK wW‡cv, òvUvbv, �01728-338285| gqgbwmsn : Aveyj Kvjvg, �01767-468805| Kzwóqv : Zzwnb †ihv, Kzwóqv, �01722-225580| wmivRMÄ : gynv¤§v` Iqvwmg, kvcjv jvB‡eªix�01728-247088| Lyjbv : Avãyj gyKxZ, Lyjbv, �01920-460131| jvjgwYinvU : kvn Avjg, dvnwg`v jvB‡eªix, gwnl‡LvPv,�01916-491798| mvZ¶xiv : nvexeyi ingvb, �01740-626057; gvMdzi ingvb evejy, evuKvj, �01716-150953; Avãym mvjvg, gwj−K jvB‡eªix,

Kjv‡ivqv, �01748-910825| cvebv : †MvjRvi †nv‡mb, †PZbv eB weZvb, �01921-480223; wkwiY wek¦vm, �01915-752711; †ihvDj Kixg †LvKb,

iƒcvjx Kb‡dKkbvix, �01714-231362; Avãyj jZxd, �01761706941| †g‡nicyi : mvBdzj Bmjvg, †RvbvKx jvB‡eªix, �01710118514; iexDj Bmjvg, gywRe bMi eyK÷j, eo evRvi, �01756-627031| iscyi : †ihvDj Kixg, `vi“mybœvn jvB‡eªix, †m›Uªvj †ivW, �01740-490199; gynv¤§v` †ejvj,�01723-937987| w`bvRcyi : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb jvB‡eªix, weivgcyi kvLv, w`bvRcyi, �01780-650111; Qvw`K †nv‡mb, g`xbv jvB‡eªix, ivYxi e›ì,

�01723-890912; gybxi“h&hvgvb, hyemsN jvB‡eªix, cve©Zxcyi, �01744-369694; mv¾v` †nv‡mb Zzwnb, �01783-822595|

e¸ov : kvnxb, kvnxb jvB‡eªix, �01741-345598; gvg~b, Av`k© jvB‡eªix, �01718-408269; Avbxmyi ingvb, †mbvwbevm, �01742-164782|

PuvcvB beveMÄ

: nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb cvVvMvi, wkeZjv, PuvcvB beveMÄ, �01730-925766; Wvt gnwmb, �01724-133672; b~i“j û`v, bv‡Pvj e‡i›`ª Bmjvgx cvVvMvi, �01770-383953|

Rqcyi nvU : Avj-Avwgb, eUZjx evRvi, �01758-098580| VvKzi MuvI : Avãyj evix, gxg jvB‡eªix, �01717-004116; gynv¤§v` AveyeKi, gvKZvevZzj û`v, �01760-588109| bIMuv : Avdhvj †nvmvBb, �01710-060471; AvZvDi ingvb, nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix, �01765-648123; kvnRvjvj jvB‡eªix,

�01741-388894|

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k cÖKvwkZ eB‡qi cÖvwß ’vb

32

gbx lx PwiZ

gvIjvbv Av ãyi i Ed SvÊvb Mix b~i“j Bmjvg*

f ~w gK v : gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd SvÊvbMix Dcgnv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg †kªô evM¥x I Av‡j‡g Øxb wQ‡jb| Abjelx© evwM¥Zvi Kvi‡Y wZwb ÔLZxeyj BmjvgÕ (Bmjv‡gi evM¥x) I ÔLZxeyj wn›`Õ (fvi‡Zi evM¥x) Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| ÔivweZvZzj Avjvg Avj-BmjvgxÕi wZwb wQ‡jb GKgvÎ †bcvjx m`m¨| RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ †bcv‡ji Avgxi GB cÖL¨vZ evM¥x †bcv‡j Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib|

R b ¥ : gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd web †bÔgvZzj−vn web †gvZx Lvb web eLwZqvi Lvb †bcv‡ji Kwcje ‘ †hjvi SvÊvbMi nÕ‡Z 20 wK‡jvwgUvi DË‡i Kv`vievUzqv MÖv‡g GK Rwg`vi cwiev‡i 1328 wnt/1910 wLª÷v‡ã Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|1 gvIjvbvi wcZv nvRx †bÔgvZzj−vn (g„t 1946 wLªt) †Ìe›`x nvbvdx Av‡jg wQ‡jb| †bcv‡ji weL¨vZ Avn‡jnv`xQ gvìvmv ÔRv‡gÔAv wmivRyj Dj~g Avm-mvjvwdBqvnÕ-†Z AbywôZ GK Rvjmvq †k‡i cvÄve, dvwZ‡n Kvw`qvb gvIjvbv QvbvDj−vn Ag„Zmixi (1287-1367 wnt/1868-1948 wLªt) e³…Zv ï‡b wZwb cÖfvweZ nb| c‡i wenv‡ii weL¨vZ Qvcov Rvjmv †kvbvi c‡i wZwb Avn‡jnv`xQ n‡q hvb|2 wk ¶v R x eb : evj¨Kv‡j gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd AZ¨š— ye©j †gavi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| covi f‡q wZwb N‡ii AÜKvi †Kv‡Y jywK‡q _vK‡Zb| wcZv Zv‡K †jLvcov wkLv‡bvi Rb¨ e —x †hjvi L¨vZbvgv wk¶K wgquv gv‡jK Avjx‡K M„nwk¶K wb‡qvM K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— K‡Vvi ¯fv‡ei| QvÎgn‡j wZwb ÔKmvBÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| wkï Ave yi iEd‡K wZwb wb ©qfv‡e wcUv‡Zb| †jLvcovi ¯v‡_© wcZv Zv bxi‡e mn¨ Ki‡Zb| cieZx©‡Z gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd ¯xq AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, wkïKv‡j D —v‡ì gv‡ii f‡q †hfv‡e w`bivZ †L‡U cov ˆZwi KiZvg, eo n‡q †mUvB Avgvi Af¨v‡m cwiYZ nq Ges ejv P‡j †h, †QvU‡ejvq D —v‡ì gv‡ii fxwZB wQj Avgvi cieZx© Rxe‡bi DbœwZi PvweKvwVÕ|3

* wcGBP.wW. M‡elK, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq| 1. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb (W±‡iU

w_wmm), c„t 490; Avãyi ikx` BivKx, Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv`xQ (jv‡nvi : byÔgvbx KzZzeLvbv, Zvwe), c„t 415|

2. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 484| 3. Z‡è, c„t 490|

M„nwk¶‡Ki wbKU cvVMÖnY †k‡l Pvi eQi eq‡m (1332 wnt/1914 wLªt) wZwb wcZvi cÖwZwôZ Rv‡gÔAv wmivRyj Dj~‡g fwZ© nb| GLv‡b wZwb `yÕeQi †jLvcov K‡ib| GLv‡b wZwb gvIjvbv Ljxj Avngv` wemK‚nvixi wbK‡U gxhvb-gybkvÔAve c‡ob|4 AZtci wZwb bvÌqvZzj Ijvgv jv‡¶èŠ‡Z P‡j hvb| ZLb L¨vZbvgv Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jg gvIjvbv nvdxhyj−vn bv`fx AvÔhgx bvÌqvi gynZvwgg wQ‡jb| wKš‘ c×wZMZ Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b fwZ© nÕ‡Z bv cvivq wZwb †ebvi‡mi g`bcyivq Aew¯’Z Rv‡gÔAv ingvwbqv‡Z5 fwZ© nb| GLv‡b wZwb yÕeQi hver gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` gybxi Luv, gvIjvbv nvexeyj−vn wenvix, gvIjvbv dQxûÏxb †ebvimx cÖgy‡Li wbKU co‡Z _v‡Kb|6 gvIjvbv ¯xq AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z e‡jb †h, ÔGB mgq Avgvi ZexqZ covïbvi Kó m‡nï Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z n‡q wM‡qwQjÕ|7 †ebvim _vKvKvjxb gv‡qi KwVb Amy‡Li Lei ï‡b wZwb †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib Ges SvÊvbM‡i weL¨vZ Aviex mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avãyj Md‚i wemK‚nvix (g„t 1988) I Ab¨vb¨ wk¶KgÊjxi wbK‡U co‡Z _v‡Kb| GLv‡b 6ô RvgvÔAvZ †kl Kivi ci wZwb Ô`vi“j nv`xQ ingvwbqvÕ w`j−x Mgb K‡ib Ges 7g RvgvÔAv‡Z fwZ© nb| GLv‡b wZwb kvqLyj nv`xQ gvIjvbv Avngv yj−vn cÖZvcMonx, wgkKv‡Zi Aviex fvl¨ wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn-Gi iPwqZv Avj−vgv Ievq yj−vn gyeviKcyix, gvIjvbv bvhxi Avngv` ingvbx Avgjyex, gvIjvbv Avãym mvjvg yi©vbx, Avãyi ingvb bvnfx cÖgyL L¨vZbvgv wk¶K‡ì wbKU ÁvbvR©b K‡ib| AZtci 1354 wnt/1935 wLª÷v‡ã dv‡iM nb| wZwb me© v K¬v‡m cÖ_g n‡Zb| dv‡i‡Mi eQ‡iI wZwb G gh©v`vq Awfwl³ nb Ges wewfbœ cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib|8 gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd †kl eQ‡i cyi¯‹vi cÖvwßi ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ÔH eQ‡ii me cyi¯‹vi Avwg

4. Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv xQ, c„t 415; Avn‡jnv xQ Av‡› vjb, c„t 490| 5. 1895 mv‡j nv‡dh Avãyi inxg, nv‡dh gynv¤§v` AvBq~e, nv‡dh

Avãyi ingvb, gvIjvbv Avãyj gRx` nvixixi wcZv †gŠjfx Avãyj jZxd, nvRx gynv¤§v` BmgvCj, †gŠjfx Avãyj nvKxg, gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` cÖgyL civgk© K‡i †ebvi‡mi g`bcyiv GjvKvq ÔwgQevûj û`vÕ bv‡g GKwU gvìvmv cÖwZôv K‡ib| c‡i Gi bvg ivLv nq Ôgvìvmv Bmjvwgqv AvivweqvnÕ| 1933 mv‡j nv‡dh Avãyi ingvb n¾ †_‡K wd‡i gvìvmvi bZzb bqbvwfivg wewìs wbg©vY K‡i Gi bvg †`b Rv‡gÔAv ingvwbqv| ª. gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` BmnvK fvÆx, ev‡i© QvMxi †gu Avn‡jnv`xQ Kx mvi¸hvkZ (jv‡nvi : Avj-gvKZvevZzm mvjvwdBqvn, 1g cÖKvk, 1433 wnt/2012 wLªt), c„t 339|

6. gynv¤§v ivgvhvb BDmyd mvjvdx, ÔgvIjvbv Avãyi iEd ingvbx SvÊvbMixÕ, Avãyi iEd ingvbx SvÊvbMix, ûK~K Iqv gyÔAvgvjvZ (jv‡nvi : byÔgvbx KzZzeLvbv, 1g cÖKvk, Rvbyqvix 2000), c„t 2, Rxebx Ask; Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv xQ, c„t 415; Avn‡jnv xQ Av‡› vjb, c„t 490|

7. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 490| 8. Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv`xQ, c„t 415-416; Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡› vjb,

c„t 490-491; W. Avãyi ingvb wdwiIqvC, Ryn~` gyLwjQvn (†ebvim : Rv‡gÔAv mvjvwdBqvn, 2q ms ‹iY, 1986 wLªt), c„t 261|

33

†c‡qwQjvg| NwoI †c‡qwQjvg| hLb Avwg RyeŸv I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm c‡i G‡mwQjvgÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì ingvwbqv gvìvmvq QvÎ‡ì‡K bM` A_© cyi¯‹vi cÖ v‡biI wbqg wQj| cix¶vi djvdj ïbv‡bv nÕZ Ges bM` A_©, Nwo, RyeŸv I cvMox cyi¯‹vi †`qv nÕZ| AvwgI Avgvi mg‡q K¬v‡m cÖ_g nÕZvg Ges cyi¯‹„Z nÕZvgÕ|9 K g©R x eb : `vi“j nv`xQ ingvwbqv w`j−x †_‡K dv‡iM nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvìvmvi `vwqZ¡kxjMY Zuvi Bjgx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i Zuv‡K D³ gvìvmvi wk¶K wnmv‡e wbhy³ K‡ib| wZwb GLv‡b GK eQi wk¶KZv K‡ib|10 cÂg RvgvÔAvZ ch©š— cov‡bv m‡Ë¡I wejvZx, cvÄvex, wenvix, ev½vjx mKj GjvKvi QvÎ Zuvi cÖwZ mš‘ó wQj| wKš‘ eQi bv †c‡iv‡ZB gvìvmv‡Z msNwUZ GK ytLRbK NUbvq BD.wc.i mKj QvÎ P‡j hvq| d‡j wZwbI Zv‡ì mv‡_ gvìvmv Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ nb|11 `vi“j nv`xQ ingvwbqv, w`j−x‡Z wk¶KZv cÖm‡½ wZwb ¯xq AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgvi wk¶KZvi hyM `vi“j nv`xQ ingvwbqv w`j−x †_‡K ïi“ nq| Avwg ILvb †_‡K 22 eQi eq‡m dv‡iM nB Ges 23 eQi eq‡m ILv‡bB wk¶K wbhy³ nB| †m mgq Avgvi gvwmK †eZb wQj 30 iƒwcqv| †m hy‡M eo eo Av‡jg‡ìI †eZb 100 iƒwcqvi †ekx wQj bv| Avwg H mgq cÂg RvgvÔAvZ ch©š— cuvP NÈv K¬vm wb‡qwQjvgÕ| GK RvqMvq wZwb Zuvi cvV`vb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvwg †h ìm w`Zvg cwic~Y©fv‡e mvg‡bi 7 w`‡bi meK gyZvjvÔAvn K‡i wbZvg| nqZ mvg‡b AvMZ †Kvb wRwbm Ggb _vK‡Z cv‡i, hvi c~e©eZx© cv‡Vi mv‡_ †Kvb m¤úK© i‡q‡QÕ| wZwb Av‡iK RvqMvq wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgvi cvV`v‡bi GB c×wZ wQj †h, kin AvK¡v‡q` Aa¨qb KiZvg Ges mvZ w`b ch©š— mvg‡b AvMZ cvV¸‡jvi Dci bhi eywj‡q wbZvg| ki‡n AvK¡v‡q‡ì kivn wLqvjx coZvg| AZtci †gvj−v AvdMvbxi ki‡n ivgvhvb Av‡d›`x coZvg| Avwg Ggb we —vwiZfv‡e meK covZvg †h, me QvÎ mš‘ó n‡q DVZÕ|12 AZtci wZwb SvÊvbM‡ii wmivRyj Dj~g gvìvmvq wb‡qvMcÖvß nb| †mLv‡b `yÕeQi Ae¯’v‡bi ci mv‡eK wk¶v¯’j Rv‡gÔAv ingvwbqv g`bcyiv, †ebvi‡m Avn~~Z nb| †mLv‡b wZb eQi _vKvi ci wcZvi AvnŸv‡b eva¨ n‡q wZwb cybivq SvÊvbM‡i wd‡i Av‡mb|13 1946 mv‡j wcZvi g„Zz i ci G gvìvmv‡K †K› ª K‡iB Zuvi evKx

9. AvmÔAv AvÔhgx, ZvixL Iqv ZvÔAvi“d gv ivmv vi“j nv xQ ingvwbqv w j−x (†gŠbv_fÄb, BDwc : gvKZvevZzj dvnxg, †deª“qvix 2013), c„t 169|

10. Z‡è, c„t 216| 11. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 491| 12. ZvixL Iqv ZvÔAvi“d gvìvmv `vi“j nv xQ ingvwbqv w j−x, c„t 216| 13. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 491|

Kg©Rxeb AvewZ©Z n‡Z _v‡K| wZwb G gvìvmvi cwiPvjK wnmv‡e AZ¨š— Avš—wiKZv I wbôvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuvi `¶ cwiPvjbvq cÖwZôvbwU µgvš‡q DbœwZi D”PwkL‡i Av‡ivnY K‡i Ges †bcv‡ji me©‡kªô gvìvmvq cwiYZ nq| wcZvi jvMv‡bv evMv‡b Dchy³ cwiPh©vi d‡j QvÎiƒc e„¶¸‡jv dz‡j d‡j my‡kvwfZ n‡q I‡V|14 ev wM¥Z v : †ebvi‡mi g`bcyivq QvÎRxe‡b mvßvwnK ÔAvÄygvbÕ †_‡KB Zuvi g‡a¨ evwM¥Zvi ùziY N‡U| ÔPwiÎÕ welqK Kw_Kvi Dc‡i cÖ_g e³…Zv w`‡Z ùvov‡j f‡q Zuvi †`n Kuvc‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡q Zuvi nv‡Z a‡i ivLv †bvU Kwçwj ARv‡š— c‡o hvq| wKš‘ wZwb gyL dz‡U †Kvb K_v ej‡Z cv‡ibwb| ¯xq AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z wZwb e‡jb, ÔGUvB wQj †mB e¨w³i Rxe‡b cÖ_g e³…Zvi AwfÁZv whwb cieZx©‡Z †ò j¶ †jv‡Ki weivU mgv‡e‡k wbf©‡q e³…Zv K‡i †kªvZv‡ì‡K gš¿gy‡»i gZ ewm‡q ivL‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jbÕ| QvÎRxe‡b wZwb wbqwgZ Aaëmv‡qi gva¨‡g e³…Zvi Abykxjb Ki‡Zb, hv Zuv‡K cieZx©‡Z Dcgnv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg †kªô evM¥x nÕ‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| `vi“j nv`xQ ingvwbqv †_‡K fviZe‡l©i wewfbœ wk¶vcÖwZôv‡b e³…Zv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †h QvÎ cÖwZwbwa`j cvVv‡bv nÕZ, Zv‡Z cÖvqB wZwb cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi Ki‡Zb| `vi“j nv`xQ ingvwbqv‡Z cÖ Ë Zuvi wk¶vRxe‡bi me©‡kl e³…Zv wQj mwZ¨B ¯§iYxq| D³ gRwj‡m Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb w`j−xi Rv‡gÔAv wgwj−qvi cÖavb W. hvwKi ûmvBb (cieZx©‡Z fvi‡Zi †cÖwm‡W›U), D³ Rv‡gÔAvi Ab¨Zg Aa¨vcK nv‡dh Avmjvg RqivRcyix (gybwK‡i nv`xQ), Zvdmx‡ii Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv Avãyj nvB, wZiwghxi L¨vZbvgv Aviex fvl¨Kvi Avj−vgv Ave`yi ingvb gyeviKcyix (1283-1353/1865-1935) mn w`j−xi Avkcv‡ki wewfbœ wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi bvgKiv D —vh I Ijvgv‡q †Kivg| D³ gRwj‡mi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` RybvMox (1890-1941 wLªt)| ÔLZ‡g beyA‡Zi `vk©wbK Zvrch©Õ kxl©K D³ e³…Zv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq evQvB Kiv wZbRb QvÎ‡K wk¶KMY g‡bvbxZ K‡ib- (1) Ave yi iEd †bcvjx (2) Avãyj jZxd cvÄvex (3) Avãyj Iqv‡R` gv`ªvRx| †k‡lv³ `yÕRb‡K 20 wgwbU K‡i mgq w`‡jI gvIjvbv Ave yi iEd‡K †Ìqv nq gvÎ cuvP wgwbU mgq| Avj−vn&i ing‡Z gvÎ `yÕwgwb‡U mg¯— njNi bvÔiv‡q ZvKexi aŸwb‡Z gyLwiZ n‡q I‡V| AZtci cuvP wgwbU †kl nÕ‡ZB mg — nj †hb Avb‡›` †d‡U c‡o| †kl bexi gvnvZ¥¨ eY©bvq `yÕjvB‡bi KweZv w`‡qB wZwb †mw`‡bi e³…Zv †kl K‡iwQ‡jb- hv mKj †kªvZv‡K wegy» K‡iwQj-

14. ûK~K Iqv gyÔAvgvjvZ, c„t 2; Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv xQ, c„t 416|

34

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)0�12�3�� 4-�� / $ ÔPvwiw`‡K wPš—vi †Nvov †`Š‡o †_‡g †MwQ †gviv,

†Kvb Øxb Øx‡b gynv¤§v`xi †P‡q DËg cvBwb †gviv| †Zvgvi Kvi‡YB †gviv †kªô D¤§Z †n †kªô ivm~j!

Zzwg Av‡M †e‡oQ ZvB †gviv †e‡owQ Av‡M †n ivm~j!15 gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd AZ¨š— DuPz ‡ii evM¥x wQ‡jb| Avj−vn Zuv‡K mygayi K‡Éi mv‡_ mv‡_ PgrKvi fw½‡Z e³e¨ cÖ v‡bi ¶gZv w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi e³e¨ AZ¨š— mviMf© I `jxjwfwËK nÕZ| KziAvb gvRx‡ì AvqvZ I nv`xQ D×„Z K‡i AZ¨š— PgrKvifv‡e e³e¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv †kªvZv‡ì ü`q Quz‡q †hZ| bIMo Kbdv‡i‡Ý (b‡f¤i 1961) cÖ Ë Zuvi ¯vMZ fvlY cyiv fviZe‡l© Zuvi we`¨veËv I evwM¥Zvi L¨vwZ Qwo‡q †`q| GRb¨ Zuv‡K ÔLZxeyj wn›`Õ (fvi‡Zi evM¥x) Ges ÔLZxeyj BmjvgÕ (Bmjv‡gi evM¥x) Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kiv nq|16 cÖeÜ iPb v : gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd QvÎRxe‡bB †jLvi Af¨vm M‡o †Zv‡jb Ges AwaKvsk mgq cvV¨m~Pxi evB‡ii eB jvB‡eªix †_‡K wb‡q co‡Zb| gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` RybvMox (1890-1941) m¤úvw`Z AvLev‡i gynv¤§v`x (w`j−x), gvIjvbv QvbvDj−vn Ag„Zmix m¤úvw`Z AvLev‡i Avn‡jnv`xQ (Ag„Zmi), ZviRygvb (w`j−x), Avn‡jnv`xQ †M‡RU (H), AvLev‡i `vIqvZ (H), Avj-û`v (`vifv½v), gymwjg (kªxbMi), wgQevn (ev¯—x), Zvbhx‡g Avn‡jnv`xQ (†ivcvo), Avj-BÔwZQvg (jv‡nvi), Avj-Bikv` Rv`x` (KivPx), Avj-gyÕZvgvi (H), wQ`K (jv‡¶èŠ), `vi“j Dj~g (†Ìe›`), ZvRvj−x (H), AvQ-wQÏxK (gyjZvb), nvKxKv‡Z Bmjvg (jv‡nvi), ZvÔgx‡i nvqvZ (jv‡¶èŠ), wgbnvR (jv‡nvi), Avi-ivnxK¡ (H), gynvwÏQ (†ebvim) cÖf„wZ cÎ-cwÎKvq Zuvi eû cÖeÜ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|17 1987 mvj ch©š— Zuvi wnmve g‡Z Dcgnv‡`‡ki 20wU cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ Zuvi cÖeÜmg~‡ni c„ôv msL¨v 3 nvhv‡iiI †ekx n‡e|18 c wÎK v cÖK v k : gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd 1415 wnt/1994 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m SvÊvbMi †_‡K ÔAvm-wmivRÕ bv‡g GKwU D`©~ gvwmK cwÎKv †ei K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb Gi cÖwZôvZv I ZË¡veavqK| eZ©gv‡b Gi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb mvjvdx I fvicÖvß m¤úv`K gvIjvbv kvgxg Avngv`

15. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 491-492| 16. ûK~K Iqv gyÔAvgvjvZ, c„t 3; ZvixL Iqv ZvÔAvi“d gvìvmv

`vi“j nv`xQ ingvwbqv w`j−x, c„t 215| 17. Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv`xQ, c„t 416; gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd

ingvbx SvÊvbMix, Avj-Bjg Iqvj Ijvgv (¸RivbIqvjv, cvwK —vb : bvÌqvZzj gynvwÏQxb, 4_© ms¯‹iY, 1982 wLªt), c„t 5|

18. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 493|

bv`fx|19 m v s MVwb K R x eb : Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi D`¨g, cÖ‡Póv I Avš—wiKZv wQj Acwimxg| †`k wefv‡Mi ci fviZe‡l© Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ‡K mymsMwVZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi f~wgKv wQj AZzjbxq| wZwb †bcv‡j Gi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i wb‡ew`ZcÖvY wQ‡jb| 1991 mv‡ji 5B b‡f¤i †bcv‡j me©cÖ_g Avn‡jnv`xQ msMVb wnmv‡e ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ †bcvjÕ MwVZ n‡j gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd SvÊvbMix Avgxi I gvIjvbv Avãyj−vn gv`vbx SvÊvbMix (1955-2015) bv‡q‡e Avgxi wbhy³ nb| wZwb Avg„Zz G msMV‡bi Avgxi wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb gviKvhx RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ, wn‡›ìI m¤§vwbZ m`m¨ wQ‡jb|20 gv iK v hyZ Zv Inx ` K Z©„K m ¤§v b bv cÖ v b : gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd ingvbxi Ae`v‡bi ¯xK…wZ¯iƒc gvIjvbv Avãyj−vn gv`vbx SvÊvbMix cÖwZwôZ gviKvhyZ ZvInx` Zuv‡K 1998 mv‡j m¤§vbm~PK c`K cÖ vb K‡i|21 iP b v ejx : evwM¥Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vncvK Zuvi g‡a¨ †jLbxi †hvM¨Zv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| QvÎRxe‡bB wZwb †jLvi Af¨vm M‡o †Zv‡jb Ges AwaKvsk mgq cvV¨m~Pxi evB‡ii eB jvB‡eªix †_‡K wb‡q co‡Zb| 1987 ch©š— Zuvi cÖKvwkZ MÖš’vejxi msL¨v 24| †h¸wji †Kvb †KvbwUi c„ôv msL¨v 500| me©‡gvU c„ôv msL¨v 3,000 nvhv‡ii gZ n‡e| Zuvi AcÖKvwkZ cvÊywjwci msL¨v 17, c„ôv msL¨v 3525| Zb¥‡a¨ ÔCgvb I AvgjÕ MÖš’wUi c„ôv msL¨v 1000 Ges †jL‡Ki eY©bvg‡Z GwU Zuvi Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© iPbv| GZØ¨ZxZ wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Rv‡gÔAv wmivRyj Dj~‡gi cÖwZôvKvj 1914 nÕ‡Z 1980 ch©š— mg‡qi we¯—vwiZ BwZnvm| hvi c„ôv msL¨v 1000 nvhvi| ÔmxivZzbœexÕ kxl©K Zuvi 250 c„ôvi eBwUI AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|22 wb‡gœ Zuvi K‡qKwU MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nÕj|- 1 . wQqv b v Zzj nv ` x Q : Ônv`x‡Qi cvnviv`viÕ bvgK G MÖš’wU gvIjvbvi Rxe‡bi †miv MÖš’| †hwU g~jZt nv`xQ A¯xKviKvix Wvt †Mvjvg Rxjvbx eviK¡-Gi Ô†`v BmjvgÕ (`yB Bmjvg)-Gi Rev‡e wjwLZ| Rxjvbx D³ MÖ‡š’ G AwfgZ e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb †h, AvovBk eQi ci nv`xQ wjwLZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv

19. gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` gy —vKxg mvjvdx, RvgvÔAv‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ Kx wQnvdvZx wL`gvZ (†ebvim, fviZ : Avj-Bh&hvn BDwbfvm©vj, 2014), c„t 69; Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv`xQ, c„t 416|

20. Avn‡jnv xQ Av‡› vjb, c„t 495; Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv xQ, c„t 416; ûK‚K Iqv gyÔAvgvjvZ, c„t 1; gvwmK Avm-wmivR (D ~©), SvÊvbMi, †bcvj, 10/5-10 msL v, A‡±vei 2003-gvP© 2004, c„t 185|

21. iv‡k` nvmvb gyeviKcyix, ÔAvk-kvqL Avãyj−vn AvãyZ ZvIqve Avj-gv`vbx nvqvZzû Iqv AvÔgvjyûÕ, gvwmK QIZzj D¤§vn, Rv‡gÔAv mvjvwdBqvn, †ebvim, 48/4 msL¨v, GwcÖj 2016, c„t 54|

22. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 493|

35

wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd wQqvbvZzj nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ G Awf‡hvM I Acev‡ì we¯—vwiZfv‡e `jxjwfwËK Reve cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ nv`xQ A¯xKviKvix‡ì Av‡iv wewfbœ m‡›`n-msk‡qi Reve †`qv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hyM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Bgvg eyLvix I gymwjg (int)-Gi hyM ch©š— nv`xQ msi¶Y, wjwce×KiY I msKj‡b Qvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eC, Zv‡e Zv‡eC I gynvwÏQMY †h Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Zv mwe —vi Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avkv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, hw` †Kvb nv`xQ A¯xKviKvix wbi‡c¶ g‡b G MÖš’wU cvV K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi D³ m‡›`n ~ixf~Z n‡q hv‡e| 400 c„ôvq mgvß GB eBwU 1966 mv‡j (1385 wnt) cÖ_g jv‡¶èŠ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq| 1987 mv‡j Gi 2q ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|23 2 . wL jv d ‡ Z iv ‡ k `v n Kv Ô Av n‡ ` hiix u : G MÖ‡š’ wLjvd‡Z iv‡k`vi †mvbvjx hy‡Mi ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi m¤ú‡K© ZvwË¡K Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G‡Z Z`vbxš—b mvgwiK eë¯’vcbv I ivR¨weRq m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb| 500 c„ôvi G MÖš’wU 1392 wnt/1972 mv‡j cÖ_g KjKvZv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq| 2001 mv‡j jv‡nv‡ii gvKZvev KzÏ~wmqv †_‡K ÔAvBqv‡g wLjvd‡Z iv‡k`vnÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Gi GKwU PgrKvi ms¯‹iY †ewi‡q‡Q|24 3. b yQiv Zzj ev ix dx ev qv ‡ b wQnnv wZj ey Lv ix : G MÖ‡š’ Qnxûj eyLvixi weï×Zv, gh©v`v, †kªôZ¡ Ges êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ Qnxûj eyLvix m¤ú‡K© nv`xQ A¯xKviKvix‡ì m‡›`n I msk‡qi `jxj I hyw³ wfwËK Reve cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU 1377 wnt/1958 mv‡j cÖ_g w`j−x †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq|25 4. Av j-B j&g Iqv j Ijv gv : 72 c„ôvi G MÖ‡š’ Bjg A‡šl‡Y mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi cÖ‡Póv I Kó ¯xKvi m¤ú‡K© AZ¨š— wk¶Yxq I wPËvKl©K Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| BwZc~‡e© GwU 1933-39 mvj ch©š— cÖeÜvKv‡i cvw¶K gynv¤§v`x (w`j−x) cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| 1945 mv‡j Ag„Zm‡ii QvbvC eviKx †cÖm †_‡K ÔZvh‡Kiv‡q Avmjv‡d †KivgÕ wk‡ivbv‡g cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq| 1955 mv‡j w`j−x †_‡K wØZxqevi Ges 1958 mv‡j ÔAvj-Bjg Iqvj IjvgvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g eB AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq|26

23. gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd ingvbx SvÊvbMix, wQqvbvZzj nv`xQ (SvÊvbMi, †bcvj : Rv‡gÔAv wmivRyj Dj~g, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1987 wLªt), c„t 15-16; Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv xQ, c„t 418-419|

24. gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd ingvbx, AvBqv‡g wLjvd‡Z iv‡k`v (jv‡nvi : gvKZvev KzÏ~wmqv, 2001 wLªt), c„t 23|

25. Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv`xQ, c„t 418; gvIjvbv Lyikx Avjg gv`vbx, ÔwdZbv‡q BbKv‡i nv`xQ AvIi Avn‡jnv`xQÕ, cvw¶K ZviRygvb, w`j−x, 36/2 msL¨v, 16-31†k Rvbyqvix 2016, c„t 12|

26. Avj-Bjg Iqvj Ijvgv, c„t 4|

5 . `v jv B‡ j nv k i Iqv bv k i : G MÖ‡š’ wKqvg‡Zi cÖgvb mg~n Ges †m w`b nvk‡ii gq`v‡b gvbyl‡ì Aw ’iZv e¨vL¨v KiZt wKqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ I AvwLivZ wek¦vm‡K wewfbœ wk¶Yxq NUbvi gva¨‡g mve¨ — Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU 1395 wnt/1975 mv‡j cÖ_g cvUbv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq|

6. Bm jv g A v I i mv B Ý : G MÖ‡š’ Bmjvg I weÁv‡bi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, m„wóRM‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨KwU e ‘ Avj−vn&i B”Qvi AbyMvgx| Bmjv‡gi wk¶v mg~n Ges weÁv‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb êcixZ¨ †bB| Avi Bmjvg weÁvb wk¶v Kivi we‡ivaxI bq| 1410 wnt/1989 mv‡j GwU cÖ_g w`j−x †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq|27 7. ûK ‚K Iqv gyÔ Av gv jv Z : ÔAwaKvi I AvPiYÕ bv‡gi 263 c„ôvi G MÖ‡š’ KziAvb, nv`xQ I BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K wcZv-gvZv, cÖwZ‡ekx, BqvZxg, †gngvb, Av‡jg-Ijvgv, `vm, b¨vqwePviK kvmK, Agymwjg, Rxe-Rš‘i AwaKvi I cvi¯úwiK AvPiY m¤ú‡K© AZ¨š— PgrKvi Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1398 wnt/1978 mv‡j GwU cÖ_g w`j−x †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq|28 8. `v jv B ‡ j nv m Zx ev ix Zv ÔAv jv : 71 c„ôvi G MÖ‡š’ Avj−vn&i Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvY m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ bvw —K‡ì wewfbœ msk‡qi Reve †`qv n‡q‡Q|29 9. Ijv gv ‡ q Øx b Av I i Dgv iv ‡ q B m jv g : 111 c„ôvi G MÖ‡š’ Áv‡bi gh©v`v, Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi `ywbqvwegyLZv Ges kvmKMY KZ©„K Av‡jg‡ì‡K m¤§vb Kiv cÖf„wZ welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z wZwb gvIjvbv QvbvDj−vn Ag„Zmixi Rxe‡bi GKwU wk¶Yxq NUbv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| hv wbgœiƒc : GKevi Ag„Zmix nvq`vivev‡` AbywôZ GK Rvjmvq e³e¨ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ Avgwš¿Z nb| H Rvjmvq nvq`vivev‡ì MfY©i bIqve gxi IQgvb Avjx LuvI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| gvIjvbv Ag„Zmix Kvw`qvbx‡ì eB-cy —K †_‡K D×„wZ cÖ vb K‡i hLb Zv‡ì åvš— gZev` LÊb Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib, ZLb bIqve Qv‡ne AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z nb| wZwb gvIjvbvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| welqwU AeMZ n‡q Ag„Zmix bIqve Qv‡n‡ei mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z hvb| wZwb Zuv‡K mvjvg w`‡q �5.� �

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KweZvwU Ave„wË K‡ib Ges bIqve‡K Zuvi iwPZ ÔZvdmxi“j KziAvb weKvjvwgi ingvbÕ MÖš’wU nvw`qv †`b| we`v‡qi mgq bIqve Qv‡ne wbR ¯’vb †_‡K D‡V

27. Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv`xQ, c„t 417-418| 28. Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv xQ, c„t 418; ûK‚K Iqv gyÔAvgvjvZ, c„t 5-15| 29. gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd SvÊvbMix, `vjvB‡j nvmZx evix ZvÔAvjv

(jv‡¶èŠ : wbhvgx †cÖm, Zvwe), c„t 5-6|

36

G‡m gvIjvbvi mv‡_ †KvjvKzwj K‡ib Ges Zv‡K A‡bK nvw`qv †`b| mv‡_ mv‡_ 200 UvKv gvwmK †eZ‡b Zuvi Rb¨ GKwU PvKzixiI eë ’v K‡ib|30 g„Z z : gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd SvÊvbMix 21†k kvÔevb 1420 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 30†k b‡f¤i 1999 mv‡j cÖvq 90 eQi eq‡m mÜ¨v †mvqv 6-Uvq SvÊvbM‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| 1999 mv‡ji 1jv wW‡m¤i wewewm jÛb mKvj I mÜ¨vi msev‡` Zuvi g„Zz i Lei cÖPvi K‡i Ges Zuvi Rxeb I K‡g©i Dci Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i|31 ¯§ „wZ P v i Y : Zuvi ¯§i‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje e‡jb, Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb-Gi Dc‡i wcGBP.wW. w_wm‡mi Z_¨ I DcvË msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgvi 52 w`‡bi cvwK —vb, fviZ I †bcvj mdiKv‡j jv‡nvi †_‡K w`j−x Avmvi ci HwZnvwmK d‡Zncyi wmµx Rv‡g gmwR‡ì †gngvbLvbvq gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd SvÊvbMixi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g mv¶vr nq| wKš‘ Dwb ZLb †ei nw”Q‡jb e‡j †Zgb K_v ejvi my‡hvM nqwb| Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi 1987 mv‡ji RvZxq m‡¤§j‡b Zuv‡K `vIqvZbvgv cvVv‡bvi Kvi‡Y wZwb Avgv‡K bv‡g wPb‡Zb| d‡j cwiPq †c‡qB wZwb mn‡R Avcb K‡i wb‡jb| AZtci gvmvwaKKvj fviZ mdi †k‡l †bcvj wM‡q 1989 mv‡ji 8B †deª“qvix ZvDwjqv gviKv‡h Zuvi m‡½ wØZxqevi mv¶vr nq| GLv‡b Zuv‡K mn †bcv‡ji †kªô Av‡jg‡ì †c‡q Avgvi †bcvj ågY mv_©K nÕj| Zuv‡ì mK‡ji KvQ †_‡K mva¨gZ Z_¨vw` wbjvg| †mLv‡b gviKv‡hi wk¶K-QvÎ I Dcw ’Z Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi mvg‡b Avgvi D ~© e³…Zv ï‡b GB AkxwZci e„× gvbylwU Avb‡›` D‡V uvwo‡q D”Q¡wmZ cÖksmv K‡i e³e¨ iv‡Lb Ges my‡hvM †c‡j AvMvgx‡Z Aek¨B evsjv‡`k mdi Ki‡eb e‡j Avk¦vm †`b| ZLbI wZwb ixwZgZ e¨ — gvbyl| ej‡jb, ÔMZ gv‡m iv‡eZvi êV‡K †hvM`vb †k‡l mE`x Avie †_‡K †`‡k wd‡i GKUzI wekªvg †bBwb| Qz‡U †eovw”Q †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Rvjmv-†mwgbvi BZ¨vw`‡ZÕ| GB e¨ —Zvi g‡aÏ †h wZwb †jLvi mgq cvb KLb, †mUvB wPš—vi welq| ejvevûj¨ wZwb wQ‡jb †bcv‡ji mKj Av‡j‡gi wk‡ivgwY, AwaKvsk Av‡j‡gi eyhM© D¯—vh Ges mKj —‡ii gvby‡li wbKU wcÖqZg evM¥x| ejv P‡j †h, †bcv‡j Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi wZwbB wQ‡jb GK”QÎ AwabvqK| 1999 mv‡j GKB eQ‡i mE`x Avi‡ei MÖvÊ gydZx kvqL web evh, wmwiqvi hyM‡kªô gynvwÏQ kvqL Avjevbx I 30. gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd ingvbx SvÊvbMix, msKjb I web¨vm : Ievq yi

ingvb gynwmb, Ijvgv‡q Øxb AvIi Dgviv‡q Bmjvg (DKvov : gvKZvev vi“j nv xQ Rv‡gÔAv Kvgvwjqv, AvM÷ 2001), c„t 97-98|

31. Pvjxm Ijvgv‡q Avn‡jnv xQ, c„t 419; ûK‚K Iqv gyÔAvgvjvZ, c„t 4|

†bcv‡ji GB LZ¡xeyj wn›` g„Zz eiY K‡ib| ZLbB Avwg Zuvi ¯§„wZPvi‡Y wKQz wjL‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ n‡q I‡Vwb| hwÌ Zuvi cwiPvwjZ †bcv‡ji †kªô gvìvmv Rv‡gÔAv wmivRyj Dj~g-Gi gyLcÎ gvwmK ÔAvm-wmivRÕ ZLb †_‡KB G hver Avgvi bv‡g †mŠRb¨ Kwc Avm‡Q| wewbg‡q AvgivI D³ wVKvbvq Avgv‡ì gyLcÎ gvwmK ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ wbqwgZ †mŠRb¨ Kwc cvwV‡q _vwK| hLbB ÔAvm-wmivRÕ nv‡Z Av‡m, ZLbB Zuvi m`ve¨¯— mnR-mij †Pnviv ¯§„wZc‡U †f‡m I‡V I g‡bi ARv‡š—B Aš—i †Lvjv †`vÔAv P‡j Av‡m| Avj−vn Zuv‡K Rvbœv‡Z m‡e©v”P ’vb `vb Ki“b- Avgxb! †`vÔAv Kwi gvIjvbv †Lvi‡k` Avjg, Avãyj gvbœvb mvjvdx, kvgxg Avngv` bv`fx cÖgyL Zuvi †hvM¨ DËimyix‡ì Rb¨, hv‡ì Kvi‡Y Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv ¯§„wZ¸‡jv GL‡bv †eu‡P Av‡Q Ges k‰btk‰b DbœwZi c‡_ P‡j‡Q| Avj−vn mevB‡K nK-Gi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i „p _vKvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!! (AviI wi‡cvU© `ªt ZvInx‡ì WvK mv¶vrKvi Kjvg, gvP©-GwcÖj 2013, c„t 30)| D cm snv i : cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd SvÊvbMix †bcv‡j Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi GK”QÎ AwabvqK wQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb D”Pgh©v`vkxj Av‡jg, we`» wk¶K, msMVK, cÖvewÜK I †jLK| ¯xq hy‡Mi AwØZxq evM¥x GB gnvb Av‡jg wcZvi cÖwZwôZ †bcv‡ji kZelx© I me‡P‡q eo gvìvmv (cÖwZôv : 1914) Rv‡gÔAv wmivRyj Dj~g Avm-mvjvwdBqv‡K fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg †kªô Avn‡jnv`xQ cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ K‡ib| †bcv‡ji gZ GKwU †NvwlZ wn›`yiv‡óª Øxbx Bj‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i G cÖwZôvbwU w`kvixi f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|

37

(K) †Mvjgwi‡Pi 6wU eënvi † Mv j g wiP jZv R v Zx q Dw™¢ | Gi dj‡ K ïwK ‡ q GwU

gm jv wnm v ‡ e e¨ env i K iv nq | cÖv P x bK v j †_‡ K B iv bœv i ¯v ` I Nªv Y e„w×‡ Z †Mv jg wiP eëüZ n‡ q Av m‡ Q| wK š‘ † Mv jgwi‡ P i Ab ïK g wK Qz e¨ e nv i i‡ q‡ Q, hv A‡ b ‡K iB

A Rv bv | †Mv jgwi‡ P i wK Qz e¨ wZ µgx eënv i wb‡ gœ D ‡ j−L K iv nÕ j|- 1. Kvwk cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z : Vv Êv , Kv wk ~i K i‡ Z Av ` v , je‡ ½i eënv i A ‡ b ‡K i Rv bv | wK š‘ †Mv jgwiP I fv j K v wk D ck gK v ix | P x ‡b P v‡ qi m ‡ ½ †Mv j g wi‡ P i u ov wg wk ‡ q cv b K iv nq Vv Êv i nv Z †_‡ K ev uPv i R b ¨| 1 † Uwej P v gP †Mv jgwi‡ P i uov , 2 †Uwej P v gP gay I GK

K vc cvwb wgwk‡ q 15 wgwbU R ¡vj †Ìqv i ci bv wg‡q †i‡L Vv Êv nÕ ‡ j cv b K i‡ Z n‡ e| wbw g ‡ l B K v wk K‡ g hv‡ e| 2. a~gcvb Qvo‡Z : a~gcv b Qv o‡ Z GK wU Z zjv q † Mv jgwi‡ P i †Zj gv w L‡ q wb ‡ Z n‡ e| hLb a~gcv b K i‡ Z cÖP Ê B” Qv n‡ e, Z Lb †Mv jg wi ‡ P i †Zj †fR v ‡ bv Z zjv i

Nªv Y wb ‡ j a~gcv ‡ b i B ”Qv GK ` g P ‡ j hv ‡ e| 3. †ckxi e¨_v Kgv‡Z : †ckx i e¨ _v q †Mv jg wi‡ P i †Z j e¨ env i K i‡ j Z v e¨_v K gv ‡ Z m v nv h¨ K i‡ e| m v‡ _ m v ‡ _ Z v gv s k‡ ck x k ³ K i‡ Z mv nv h¨ K ‡ i _v ‡ K | 2 † Uwej P v gP †Mv j gwi‡ P i †Z ‡ ji m v ‡_ 4 P v P v gP †iv R ‡ gix † Zj ev Av `v i im wgwk ‡ q wb‡ Z n‡ e| gv s k‡ ck x i † hLv ‡ b

e¨ _v †m Lv ‡ b G B †Z j e¨ env i Ki‡ j e¨ _v K ‡ g hv‡ e| 4. nRg kw³ evov‡Z : †Mv jgwiP †L‡ j cv K ¯’jx †_‡ K

nv B‡ Wªv ‡K¬v wiK G wm W wb tm„Z nq , hv Lv ev i ª“Z nR g K i‡ Z mnv qZv K‡ i Ges A i“wP ~i K‡ i ¶zav e„w× K ‡ i | 5. Z¡‡Ki h‡Zœ : Z¡‡ Ki h‡Zœ `xN© w`b †_‡K † Mv jgwiP eënv i n‡q Avm‡Q| †Mv jgwi‡P Av‡Q A¨vw›U e¨v ±wiq¨v j Ges A vw›UAw·‡W›U Dcv`vb, hv Z¡K‡K wfZi †_‡K cwi®‹vi

K ‡i _v ‡K| GwU e− vK †n‡Wm ~i Ki‡ Z mv nv h¨ K ‡i| 6. eÜ bvK Lyj‡Z : Vv Êv q bv K eÜ n‡ q † M‡ j 5 †d vuUv † Mv j gwi‡ P i † Zj Ges B DK ¨v wjÞv m †Z j cv wb i g‡ a¨

w` ‡ q dzwU‡ q wb‡ q GB cv wbi I c i K‡ qK ev i wb tk ¦v m wb ‡ j eÜ b vK Ly‡ j hv ‡ e GK wb wg‡ l |

(L) A¨vjvwR© nÕ‡j KiYxq cÖwZwU R x e‡ ` ‡ n wecv K wµ qv ¯Z š¿ ai‡ b i | †K v b K v i‡ Y † `‡ ni wecv K wµqv q †K v b mgm ¨v nÕ ‡ j ¯v fv weK wb q‡ gB cv k ¦©cÖwZ wµqv wnm v ‡ e b v b v iK g A¨ v jv wR ©i j¶ Y † `Lv

hv q | ` yf©v M¨µ‡ g A‡ b ‡ K B wb w` ©ó wK Qz j¶ Y‡ K D ‡ c¶v K ‡ ib Ges A ¨v jv wR ©‡ K ¸i“ ‡ Z ¡i m ‡ ½ †b b bv | A‡ b ‡ K i † ¶‡ Î GwU we‡ k l m gm¨ v ˆ Z wi b v K i‡ jI K v ‡ iv K v ‡ iv † ¶‡ Î A¨ v jv wR © AZ¨ š— ¸i“ Zi I ¯ ck ©K v Zi n‡ q ` uv ov q | m v av i Y wK Qz A¨ v jv wR © m ¤c‡ K © wb ‡ gœ Av ‡ jv P b v K iv nÕ j-

A¨vjvwR©i KviY : A¨v jv wR ©i A b ¨Z g K v i Y nÕ j cwi‡ ek MZ D cv `v b | Z ‡ e A ‡ b K m gq †R ‡ b wUK MVb , cwiev ‡ ii K v ‡ iv A ¨v jv wR © _v K ‡ j, we‡ k l K ‡ i wcZv -gv Z v ,

fv B -†ev ‡ b i g‡ a¨ A ¨v jv wR © _v K ‡ j Zv es kv byµ wgK fv ‡ e A b¨ ‡ ` i g‡ aÏ †` Lv †h‡ Z cv ‡ i | G Qv ov d z‡ ji † i Yy ev civ M, ayjv , b v bv iK g Lv ev i , †cv l v cÖv Yx , Jl ‡ ai cv k ¦©cÖwZ wµqv , †cv K v gv K ‡ oi K v go B Z¨ v w` †_‡ K A ¨v jv wR © nÕ ‡ Z cv ‡ i | j¶Y : P zjK v wb, mw ©, nv uwP I k ¦v m K ‡ ói cÖeYZ v , Z ¡K d z‡ j IVv , jv j i‡ Oi †Qv U †Qv U d zmK zwo‡ Z nv Z- cv f‡ i hv Iqv BZ ¨v w` | †Kb nq : A ¨v jv wR ©i R b¨ `v qx Ab ¨Z g GK wU Dcv ` v b nÕ j B g y‡ b v ‡ M−v eywjb ev m s‡ ¶‡ c A v B wR B wnm v ‡ e cwiwP Z

A ¨v jv wR ©K A¨v w› UewW| †` ‡ ni R b ¨ ¶wZ K i wK Qz † `‡ n cÖ‡ ek K i‡ j G i cÖwZwµqv q †m wU‡ K a ¶sm K i‡ Z

Z v r¶wYK I ¯q swµ qfv ‡ e m „wó nq G K ai‡ b i A v wgl R v Z x q D cv `v b , hv A¨ v w›UewW wnmv ‡ e cwiwP Z | A ¨v jv wR © i‡ q‡ Q G gb †K v b wK Qz †` ‡ n cÖ‡ ek K i‡ j wecv K wµqv i mv av i Y wb q‡ g Av B wR B A¨ v w›UewW m„wó nq G es †m ¸‡ jv A ¨v jv ‡ R ©‡ b i wei“‡ × jo‡ Z ïi“ K ‡ i | G mgq A¨v w› UewW¸‡ jv † `‡ ni †K v l ¸‡ jv ‡ Z Qwo‡ q c‡ o G es A¨v jv ‡ R ©b- we‡ iv ax iv m v qwb K Dcv ` v b †K v ‡ l †K v ‡ l †cŠu‡ Q † `q | Av i Z LbB cv k ¦©cÖwZwµqv wnm v ‡ e A v gv ‡ ì †` n ¯ ck ©K v Zi n‡ q I‡ V Ges A ¨v jv wR © †` Lv †` q | †ewkifv M †¶‡ Î ax ‡ i ax ‡ i A¨v jv wR ©K cÖwZ wµ qv ev o‡ Z _v ‡ K | G K m g‡ q Zv Z x eª A v K v i av i Y K i‡ j † `‡ n

A ¨v jv ‡ R ©b cÖ‡ ek K ‡ i Ges Z v r¶wYK cÖwZwµqv ïi“ nq | ¯v ¯’ we` wgnv B j †ev ‡ Mv ‡ gv ‡ jv f A ¨v jv ‡ R ©b cÖwZ ‡ iv ‡ a m nR G K wU N‡ iv qv c‡ _¨ i m Üv b w` ‡ q‡ Qb , hv A ¨v jv wR © wb qš¿‡ Y K v R K i‡ e| we‡ kl K ‡ i wk ï‡ ` i †¶ ‡ Î G B c_¨wU `v i“Y K v h©K i | cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY : Qv M‡ ji ya ` yB K v c, Z v R v wgwó K zgov i im G K K v c| cÖ ‘Z cÖYvjx : Qv M‡ ji ya I wgwó K zgov i im GK m‡ ½ wgwk‡ q G ‡ Z G K K v c d zUv ‡ b v cv wb †X‡ j fv ‡ jv K ‡ i

b v o‡ Z n‡ e| ¯v ¯’ K i GB ZijwU w`‡ b wZ b † _‡ K P v iev i cv b K i‡ Z n‡e cÖwZevi g~j Lvev‡ ii Av av NÈv Av ‡M| ZijwU nv jK v Mig Ae ’v q cv b K i‡ Z n‡ e| G‡ ¶‡ Î cv b K iv i m gq cv b x qwUi Zv cgv Îv 34 †_‡ K 45 wWwMÖ nIqv fv ‡ jv | A ¨v jv wR © ˆ Z wi K iv we‡ kl ai‡ b i A v wgl R v Z x q D cv ` v b wU Qv M‡ ji ` y‡ a _v ‡ K b v | G wU hK …Z (wjfv i ) I wcË‡ K v l (Mje−v Wv i ) cwi®‹ v i iv ‡ L Ges G ` yB cÖZ¨ ‡ ½i ¯v fv weK

K v R K ‡ g© m v nv h¨ K ‡ i | A v i wewfb œ †iv ‡ Mi wP wK rm v q K v h©K ix I †` ‡ ni R b ¨ cÖ‡ qv R b x q cywó D cv `v b i‡ q‡ Q wgwó K zgov q | \ msKwjZ \

wPwKrmv RMr

3 8

Kzievbx Avãyj Lv‡jK

cvU‡KjNvUv, Zvjv, mvZ¶xiv| cïi M‡ j Awm w` ‡ q Kziev bx m e K ‡ i ,

cï g‡ bi K ziev bx Uv †K K wi‡ Z cv ‡ i ? i‡ ei ûK zg cv jb K ‡ i cï h‡ en K ‡ i ,

i‡ ei Z ‡ i nq bv †Zv Lyb gv byl fyeb c‡ i | cï¸‡ jv h‡ en K iv Zuv iB weav b ,

cï g‡ b i gv b yl †K b nqwb wb ab | wewai weav b † g‡ b gv byl cï K ‡ i Lyb ,

Kv i weav b † g‡ b gv byl, gv byl K ‡i Lyb? cïi M‡ j Qz wi †` Iqv ïay b q nqiv wb ,

Z ¡vK Iqv i Z‡ i m‡ e K i K ziev bx | Uv Kv q †K‡ b eo Mi“ Iiv eo † bZv ,

I ‡ ` i K _v †jvK gy‡ L m ev i ü`‡ q Muv _v | Av gv i wcZ v Mix e weav q m `v B A cgv b ,

R v b ‡ Z †K n Pv q bv K fy wK wè K ziev b ? †Qv Æ cï wK ‡ b wcZ v †Mv c‡ b ‡ Z P ‡ j,

eo cïi K _v ¸‡ jv m ev i Mv ‡ j Mv ‡ j| cÖfyi K v ‡ Q †Qv U eo m ev B mgv b ,

` qv K ‡ i K eyj K i †gv i K ziev b ! * * *

Avj-†niv gynv¤§v` Avãyj IqvKxj

bvovevox nvU, weij, w`bvRcyi| gnv b Av j−v n&i weav b wb‡ q †jv Kv j‡ q iv m~‡ ji †div

we k ¦ev m x i gyw³i Zcm v † K › ª ÔAv j- †niv Õ| w` b- w` b v š —i eQ‡ ii ci eQi

gv b eZ v i gyw³ i mÜ v ‡ b wh wb wQ‡ jb a¨v ‡ b we‡ fv i | Rx e‡ b -gi‡ Y c~Z-cw eÎ † h gnv gv b e

A v‡ Lix bex wZ wb D ¤§v Z ì`x gnv byfe| R b bx Lv `xR v Zv ‡ niv b ex m nawg©b x

wcÖq iv m ~‡ ji †Luv ‡R wèv - hv wgb x †niv i gv ‡ S †h‡ Z b wZ wb |

w`‡ Z Lv ev i wb ‡ Z †Luv R iv m~‡ ji cÖ wZ fv jev m v q wQ j b v † Kv b Nv UwZ m y›` i fwel ¨ ‡ Z i Kv gbv q |

Av j-† niv i Av ‡ jv † m‡ Zv gv b eZv i Pjv i gkv j a ¶sm nÕ j Z ¡v M~Z ev wZj nÕ j wP i cqgv j|

†niv i A v‡ jv q D ™¢v wmZ nÕj b qv w ` Mš — gyw ³i m IMv Z wb ‡ q G‡ jv wP i Ab š—|

AvZ-ZvnixK gynv¤§v` gyhvddi ûmvBb ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq|

R Mr‡ kªô c wÎ K v Zzw g I ‡ n Zv nixK !

we k ¦e¨ v cx K iQ ågY K v c‡ Q f‡ q we` Ô Av Z I wk iK |

Z zwg wb fx ©K i‡ ei ˆ mwbK w` wM¦ w` ‡ K Qov ‡ q P‡ jQ Z v I nx ` |

k Z hy × k Z ev av ev wZ jx †d K©v jv‡ Lv AÁZ v

wb wf‡ q `v I R¡v jv I cÖ x c †Zv gv ‡ Z Luy‡R cv q cw_K

gnv ev Yx R x e‡b i bv bv w` K Av ‡ cv l nx b K É †Zv gv i

b Z b v wn K i wki w` ”Q ` v Iqv Z K j¨ v‡ Y ai Yx i |

Av‡jv gynv¤§v` knx yj−vn

bjÎx, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx| K jyl † fw`qv Zgm v †Qw` qv MM‡b D wV j k kx |

Î v m Uzw Uqv jn wi d v wUqv Av ‡ jv‡K i b e ùx wZ| A Y©e m g A chk Zgt P v wi w`‡ K ûZ v k ‡ b

cv Z K †hb SÅv i †nb aiv av‡ g A v Nv Z nv ‡b | wgQv A wf jv ‡ l weK j †e‡ k Rv wnw jqv ‡ Zi hyM

wg‡ Q e„ _v † iv ‡ l i~p K jy‡ l w` ‡ q w Qj † Nv i Wye| wQ j gv b e nB qv `v b e A ÜZ‡ U Wywe

cÖf~Z cv ‡ ci Z x eª P v ‡ c by â nw” Qj c„ w _ex | Ggb K v ‡ j Av `‡ gi fv‡ j R ywU j b ex b iwe,

k e©ix †K ‡ U ee©i †Qu‡ U aiv myev wm Z nÕ j Ly w e| AÜ N‡ ii eÜ Øv‡ i gv byl † cj A v ‡ jv‡ K i w`k v ,

b e D j−v ‡ m Bm jv g G ‡ m NyPv j Agv wb kv | Nb Av a v‡ i †Nv i euv av ‡ i dv wUqv b ex b Av‡ jv

b v wn K ‡ i fq Bm jv ‡ gi R q Awb ev h© n‡ jv | Z gmv ev Mv‡ b wZ wgi M M‡ b Dw Vj †m v bv jx kkx

A uv av i Uz‡ U cy®ú d z‡ U aiv nÕ j wm œ» myev mx | Z uv i gv qv ‡ Z Zuv i †Qv qv‡ Z gy» n‡ q m ev B

Kzi Av ‡ b i ev Yx m‡ e †Mj R v wb kv wš— G ‡ jv aiv q | * * *

KweZv

39

†mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv MZ msL vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx)-Gi mwVK DËi

1. Igi web LvË ¡ve ( i vt) | 2. L v‡ j` we b Iqvwj` (i vt ) |

3. m vÔ ` web Ave x Iqv°vQ (i vt) | 4. Ave y De vq` v we b Rvi i vn (i vt) | 5. Ave y Ee vB`v we b Rvi i vn (i vt ) |

6. Igi we b L vË¡ve (i vt) | 7. Avãyj−vn we b hye v‡qi (i vt) | 8. Ave y e Ki ( ivt) Ave ` yj−vn we b hye v‡qi (i vt) - Gi bvbv| 9. Igi we b L vË ¡ve (i vt ) | 10. L ye v‡qe web Av` x ( i vt) |

MZ msL vi mvaviY Ávb (¯‡`k)-Gi mwVK DËi 1. dv‡Znve v` | 2. dvjwKs| 3. Rvjvjve v` /k ªxnÆ| 4 . ˆ e ` ¨ bv_ Zjv| 5. k g‡m i bMi | 6. wms nRvbx| 7. f evbxMÄ | 8. Bmjvgvev`/mvZ-Bj MÄ/PÆjv/PvUMvuI| 9. evM-B-kv‡nb kvn| 10. P› ªØxc/ evKjv/BmgvBjcyi|

PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx) 1. AvbQvi‡ ` i g‡a¨ me ©cÖ_ g † Kvb Qvnvex Bm jvg MÖnY K‡i b? 2. m e ©cÖ_ g † Kvb Qvnve x nve k vq (Avwe wm wbqv) wnRi Z K‡ i b? 3. † Kvb Qvnve xi D cvwa wQj Avmv` yj−vn? 4 . † Kvb Qvnvex m ¤ú‡ K© be x Ki xg (Qvt) e ‡jb, Ô Avgvi G

† Q‡ j † bZv, m ¤¢e Zt Avj−vn Zvi gva¨ ‡ g gymjgvb‡ ` i we e v` gvb e o yÕ wU `‡ ji g‡a¨ we ‡i va gxgvsm v K‡i w` ‡e bÕ ?

5. † Kvb QvnvexØq‡K Rvbœv‡Zi hye K‡` i mi ` vi e jv n‡ q‡ Q? 6. † Kvb Qvnvex be x Ki xg ( Qvt) - Gi Ke i L bb K‡i wQ‡ jb? 7. † Kvb gwnjv Qvnve x‡K Avj−vn ZvÔ Avjv wRe i xj gvi dZ

m vjvg cvwV‡q‡Qb? 8. i vm ~jyj−vn ( Qvt) Kv‡K m e ‡P ‡q † e kx f vje vm‡ Zb? 9. cyi “l‡` i g‡ a¨ Kv‡ K i vm ~jyj−vn (Qvt) m e ©vwaK f vje vm ‡Zb? 10. i vm ~jyj−vn ( Qvt) - Gi † Kvb& ¿x AwaK bdj QvjvZ I wQqvg

Av` vqKvwi Yx wQ‡ jb? PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (¯‡`k)

1. † bvqvL vjxi cyi vZb bvg wK? 2. Kzwóqvi cyivZb bvg wK? 3. L yjbvi cyi vZb bvg wK? 4 . e v‡Mi nv‡Ui cyi vZb bvg wK? 5. h‡k v‡i i cyi vZb bvg wK? 6. w` bvRcy‡ i i cyivZb bvg wK? 7. ivRevoxi cyivZb bvg wK? 8. kixqZcy‡ii cyivZb bvg wK? 9. MRvwiqvi cyivZb bvg wK? 10. Avmv ‡MB‡Ui cÖvPxb bvg wK?

msMÖ‡n : gynv¤§v` ZixKzj Bmjvg eskvj, XvKv|

†mvbvgwY msev` euvKvj, mvZ¶xiv 18B Ryb kwbevi : A` ¨ mKvj 9- Uvq e uvKvj ` vi “jnv` xQ Avngvw` qv m vjvwdBqvn m sjMœ gm wR‡` GK Ô † m vbvgwYÕ cªwk ¶ Y Abywô Z nq| † hjv † m vbvgwY cwi P vjK

Avãyj−vn Rvnv½x‡i i m f vcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ cÖwk ¶ ‡ Y cÖavb AwZw_ wnm v‡e D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb Ô † m vbvgwYÕ † K›` ªxq mn- cwi P vjK i e xD j Bm jvg| we ‡k l AwZw_ wnm v‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡ jb † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi mvavi Y m¤úv` K AvjZvd û m vBb I † hjv Ô hye m sNÕ - Gi mf vcwZ Avãyj−vn Avj-gvg~b| Abyôv‡b Kzi Avb † ZjvIqvZ K‡i † mvbvgwY m vC` yi i ngvb I Bm jvgx RvMi Yx

cwi‡ e kb K‡i Avm v yj−vn| Abyô v‡ b m Â vjK wQ‡jb † m vbvgwY m ` i D c‡hjvi m n- cwi P vjK Avãyj nvKxg| avbw`qv, Zvjv, mvZ¶xiv 20†k Ryb †mvgevi : A` ¨ m Kvj 7-Uvq avbw` qv Avn‡jnv` xQ Rv‡g gm wR‡` GK Ô † m vbvgwYÕ cÖwk¶ Y AbywôZ nq| Zvjv Dc‡hjv Ô † m vbvgwYÕ cwi P vjK Ave y i vqnv‡bi mf vcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ cÖwk ¶ ‡Y cÖavb AwZw_ wnm v‡e Dcw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb Ô † m vbvgwYÕ † K› ªxq m n- cwi P vjK i e xD j Bm jvg| Abyô v‡b KziAvb † ZjvIqvZ K‡i † m vbvgwY RvbœvZzj wdi ` vEm I Bm jvgx RvMi Yx cwi ‡e k b K‡i Avi vdvZ û mvBb| f~MiBj cwðgcvov, kvngL`yg, ivRkvnx 30†k Ryb e„n¯úwZevi : A` ¨ m Kvj 7-Uvq f ~Mi Bj cwðgcvov Avn‡ jnv` xQ Rv‡g gm wR‡ ` GK † m vbvgwY cÖwk ¶ Y Abywô Z nq| AÎ gmwR` ms jMœ g³ ‡e i wk ¶ K Ave y nvbx‡ di m f vcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ cÖwk¶ ‡Y cÖavb AwZw_ wnm v‡e D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb † m vbvgwY † K›` ªxq m n- cwi P vjK i e xD j Bmjvg| Abyô v‡b Kzi Avb † ZjvIqvZ K‡ i † m vbvgwY Avãyj−vn| †fvjvevox, evqv, ivRkvnx 1jv RyjvB ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi † fvjvevox Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶ Y AbywôZ nq| Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ †fvjvevox kvLvi cÖPvi m¤úv`K Avgxbyj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶ ‡Y cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †mvbvgwY †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK iexDj Bmjvg| we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ô hyemsNÕ ivRkvnx mì †hjvi mvaviY m¤úv`K AvRgvj ûmvBb Ges Lyjbv cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨ vj‡qi QvÎ bvnx` nvmvb| D³ Abyôv‡b BwZc~‡e© AbywôZ KzBR cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqx‡ì‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kiv nq| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cÖ_g ’vb AwaKvi K‡i wgbnvRyj Bmjvg, wØZxq ’vb Avixdzj Bmjvg Ges Z…Zxq

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¯‡`k e−Mvi I R½xiv gvbeZvi ¶wZ Ki‡Q

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Z_ v b¨ v‡qi Av‡` k I Ab¨ v‡ qi wb‡la- Gi wP i š—b Bm jvgx g~jbxwZi Abym i ‡Y m gvR m s¯ ‹v‡ i i KvR K‡ i _ v‡ K| Bm jv‡gi wb‡` ©k Abyhvqx Zvi v m Kj m i Kv‡i i B AvbyMZ¨ K‡i | Zvi v ˆ e af v‡e Ab¨ v‡ qi cÖwZe v` K‡i | † ` ‡ k Bm jvgx we avb cÖwZô vi Rb¨ Bmjvgx cš ’vq m e©vZ¥K cÖ‡P óv P vwj‡ q _ v‡ K| we wfbœ D cv‡q mi Kvi ‡ K bQxnZ K‡i Ge s m i Kv‡i i † n`vqv‡ Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU † ` vÔ Av K‡ i| ( 8) e Z©gv‡b † ` k † _ ‡K R½xe v` I mš ¿vme v` ` g‡b m i Kvi † h c` ‡¶ c MÖnY K‡i ‡Q, Avgi v Zv‡K c~Y© m g_ ©b Kwi | † m B m v‡_ † Kvb wbi xn gvbyl hv‡Z † m ªd m ‡›`n e ‡k cywjkx nqi vbxi

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A_ P i vdEj Bqv` v‡ qb † Ke j Avn‡ jn v` xQi vB K‡i bv| e i s Avgv‡` i † ` ‡k † h ejv n‡ q _ v‡ K P vi gvhn ve g vbv di h , Zv‡` i g‡a¨ † Ke j nvb vdx g vhn ve Qvov e vwK wZb gvhn v‡ e i † jv‡Ki v Q vj v‡ Z i vdEj Bqv` v‡ qb K‡ ib| G¶ ‡Y † Kvb

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wgwWq v‡ K e ¨ vÊ Ki v nÕ j| Gi gva¨ ‡ g cÖKvi vš —‡i we ‡` ‡ k wb‡R‡` i ‡K † QvU Ki v n‡q‡Q Ge s gZ cÖKv‡k i ¯va xbZv‡ K ni Y Ki v n‡q‡ Q, hv e vsjv‡` ‡k i m swe av‡bi we ‡i vax| AZt ci m vse vw` K‡` i D ‡Ï‡k ¨ wZwb e ‡j b, Avcb vi v we wf bœ gZ I c‡_i mvsevw K GLv‡b Av‡Qb| Avcbv‡ì hw` wfbœ gZ cÖ Kv‡ki m y‡hvM b v _v‡ K, ZvnÕ ‡j m vse vw` KZvB † Zv e Ü n‡q hv‡e | e i s gZ cÖKv‡k i ¯ vaxbZv _ vK‡ j gvbyl †P bv m nR n‡ e | (4) AZtci XvKv k n‡i I e vsj v‡ ` ‡k i we wf bœ † hjvq ¯ ’vwcZ cxm ¯ ‹zj m ¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ ‡ j wZw b e ‡jb, e ¨ e m vwqK

D ‡Ï‡k ¨ Ô cxm Õ bvgwU e ë ü Z n‡ ”Q gvÎ | Avwg hZUzKz Rv wb, hvwKi bv‡q‡Ki m v‡_ Gm e ¯ ‹z‡ ji †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Z‡e cxm ¯‹zj ¸wji Dci wb‡lavÁ v Rvi x Ki vi gva¨ ‡g mi Kvi †h wK dv‡ q` v nv wQj Ki‡ Z P vb Zv Avgv‡ ` i Rvbv † bB| ei s e Q‡i i gvSL v‡b Gi ƒc Ki vi gva¨ ‡g e û QvÎ -QvÎ xi covï bvi D ci m sKU m„wó Ki v nÕ j gvÎ | (5) cÖ‡k œvË ‡i i GK ch©v‡q Bs‡i Rx ˆ ` wbK † WBjx ÷ v‡i i

m vse vw` K Ô Av n‡jn v` x Q hye ms ‡NÕ i Ô wK¡ZvjÕ kvL v wQ j e ‡j gš—e ¨ Ki ‡ j Avgx‡i R vgvÔ AvZ Ø¨ _ ©nx b K‡É e ‡ jb, Avcb vi GB bZzb A vwe ®‹vi hw` Avcbvi cw ÎKvq Av‡m , Z‡ e Avgi v Avcb vi we i “‡ × AvB‡ bi Avkªq wbe | Avwg Ô evsjv‡ ` k Avn‡ jn v` xQ hye m s‡NÕ i cÖwZôvZ v Avcb v‡ ` i mvg‡b e ‡m Avw Q, A_ P Avwg Rvwb bv wK¡Zv j kvL v w Q j wK-bv| Avi A vcwb e j‡ j n‡e ? Kw¯ §bKv‡jI Ô hye m s‡ NÕ i †Kvb wK¡Zvj k vLv wQ j bv, AvR I † bB, fwe l¨ ‡ZI _ vK‡e bv Bbk vAvj−v n| (6) R½xe v` ` g‡ b Ô Avn‡jn v` xQ Av‡›` vj b e vsjv‡ `k Õ - Gi

Kvh©µ g m¤ú‡ K© wR‡ Ám Ki v nÕ ‡j wZwb e ‡ jb, A vgi v e û c~e © † _‡ KB Gi we i “‡× † jL bx, e³ e¨ , wjd‡jU we Zi Y BZ¨ vw`

Kvh©µ g P vwj‡ q Avm wQ| mv¤ cÖwZ KKv‡ j Avgi v Gi we i “‡ × e ³…Zv, m gv‡ e k, gvbe e Üb, i ¨ vjx, c_ m f v BZ¨ vw` Ki wQ Ge s P i gcš’x‡` i we wf bœ hyw³Z‡ K©i `jxjwf wË K Re ve ` v‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì wek¦ vmMZ åvwš—i w`KUv mevi mvg‡b Zz‡j aiwQ| Avcbviv wbðqB Avg v‡` i Gm e Kvh©µ g m¤ú‡K© wewf bœ cÎ -cwÎKvq † ` ‡L ‡Qb| Z‡ e m e ‡¶ ‡Î B Avgi v k vwš—c~ Y© A v‡ ›` vj‡b

we k¦vm x| † Kvbi ƒc wnsm vZ¥ K Av‡›`v j‡b bq| (7) †`‡k ÔAvBGmÕ Av‡Q wK-bv Ggb GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb

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ZL b Avgi v wKf v‡e eje † h , G‡` ‡k AvBGm Av‡Q ? (8) † MÖdZvi K… Z R½xi v Rvgvqv ‡Z Bmjvgx, † RGgwe e v AvBGm - Gi m ` m ¨ wK-bv Ggb cÖ‡ k œi Re v‡e wZw b e‡ jb, G e ¨ vcv‡ i hvi v ai v co‡ Q Zv‡` i ‡K † g‡i bv † d‡j wRÁvm ve v` Ki ‡jB † e wi ‡q Avm ‡e † h , Zvi v † Kvb ` ‡ji m ` m¨| Ô Avn‡jnv` xQ Av‡›`vjb e vsjv‡` kÕ XvKv †hjvi mfvcwZ

Avjnv¾ gynv¤§v` Avnmv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Aby wôZ D³ msev` m‡¤§j‡b Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›` vjbÕ- Gi Dc‡`óv cÖexY fvlv msMÖvgx I exi gyw³‡hv×v Rbve b~i“j Bmjvg cÖ avb

46

( 80), Ô Avn‡jnv` xQ Av‡›` vjb e vsjv‡`kÕ -Gi †K› ªxq m vsMVwbK m¤úv`K Aa¨ vcK wm i vRy j Bm jvg, M‡e lY v I cÖK vk bv m ¤úv`K Aa¨ vcK Avãyj jZx d, cÖP vi m ¤úv` K W . gynv¤§v` m vL vIq vZ † nvm vBb, cÖwk¶ Y m¤úv` K W . gynv¤§ v` Kve xi “ j Bm jvg, L yjbv † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` v jbÕ - Gi mf vcwZ gvI jvb v Rv nv½ xi Avjg cÖgyL † bZ…e„›`| GQvov X vK v, bvi vqY MÄ , bi wm s` x m n we wf bœ † hjv † _ ‡ K ` vwqZ¡k xjMY m ‡ ¤§j‡b As kMÖn Y K‡i b| (D³ msev` m‡¤§j‡bi wi‡cvU© ciw`b 15B AvM÷ Bs‡iRx ˆ`wbK w` BwÊ‡c‡Ê›U, †WBjx ÷vi; evsjv ˆ`wbK BbwKjve, bqvw`Mš—, †fv‡ii KvMR, Avgv‡ì mgq mn wewfbœ RvZxq I AbjvBb cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| GQvov hgybv wUwf I BwÊ‡c‡Ê›U wUwf Hw`b 14B AvM÷ LeiwU cÖPvi K‡i|)

m ‡¤§jbwUi wf wW I † ` L ‡Z wK¬K Ki “b- www.ahlehadeethbd.org/audiovideo.html.

mš¿vm I R½xev‡ì wei“‡× gvbeeÜb, i¨vjx, c_mfv I Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ

† ` ‡k m ¤cÖwZ P jgvb m š¿vm I R½x ev‡` i we i “‡× Ô Avn‡jn v`x Q Av‡› vjb evsjv‡ kÕ I Ôevsjv‡ k Avn‡jnv xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi D‡ ¨v‡M wewfbœ † hjv I Dc‡hjvq gvbeeÜb, i¨vjx, c_mfv I Av‡jvPbv mfvmg~n Aby wôZ nq| G m¤úwK©Z weeiY wb‡gœ †ck Kiv nÕj|- bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx 1jv AvM÷ †mvgevi : A` ¨ † e jv 12-Uvq Ô Avn‡jn v` x Q Av‡›` vjb e vsjv‡ ` kÕ - Gi † K› ªxq wk ¶ v cÖwZô vb

Avj-g vi Kvhyj Bm jv gx Avm- mvj vd x bI` vcvo v, i vRk vn xi wk ¶ K I QvÎ ‡` i m gš‡ q m š¿vm I R½xe v‡` i we i “‡× gviK vh m sjMœ i vRkvnx- bI Mu v m o‡ K GK gvbe e Üb Aby wô Z nq| gvi Kv‡hi Aa¨ ¶ gvIjvb v Avãyj L v‡ jK m vjv dxi m fvcwZ‡Z ¡ Abywô Z D ³ gvbe eÜ‡b e ³ e ¨ i v‡L b gvi Kv‡ hi fvBm wcÖwÝc¨ vj b~i “ j Bmjv g, m nKvi x wk ¶ K W . wk nve yÏxb Avng v` I gynv¤§v` Avãyj n vjxg cÖgyL | e ³vMY e ‡jb, Bm jvg k vwš —i ag©| | G‡ Z R½xe v` I m š ¿vm e v‡ ì † Kvb ¯ ’vb † bB| wKš ‘

` yt LRbK † h, kvwš—i ag© Bmjvg‡ K AvR R½x ag© e vb v‡bvi Rb¨ † `k x-we ‡ `k x lohš¿ P j‡ Q| Zviv GB loh‡š ¿i we i “ ‡× m e© —‡i i RbMY‡ K HK¨ e ×fv‡e cÖwZ‡i va M‡o † Zvjvi AvnŸ vb Rvbvb| (3iv AvM÷ ’vbxq ˆ`wbK †mvbvjx msev` cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ|) PviNvU, ivRkvnx 3iv AvM÷ eyaevi : A`¨ e v` AvQi Ô Avn‡jn v` x Q Av‡›` vjb evsjv‡` kÕ P vi NvU Dc‡hjvi D‡ `¨ v‡ M

P vi NvU e vRv‡i P viNvU-Ck¦i ` x m o‡ K GK gvbe e Üb Abywô Z nq| ivRkvnx-c~e© mvsMVwbK †hjv ÔAv‡›` vjbÕ -Gi mgvRKj¨vY m¤úv`K gy nv¤§v Rvjvjy Ïx‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Aby wôZ D³ gvbeeÜ‡b e ³ e¨ i v‡L b i vRkvnx- cwðg m vs MVwbK † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv yii“j û`v, ivRkvnx-c~e© †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ -Gi mn-mfvcwZ AvBq~e Avjx, mvaviY m¤úv`K gv÷vi Gm.Gg.

wmivRy j Bmjvg I †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Avãyi inxg cÖgyL| fevbxMÄ, evMgviv, ivRkvnx 4Vv AvM÷ e„n¯úwZevi : A` ¨ e v` AvQi Ô Avn‡ jnv` xQ Av‡›` vj b e vsjv‡` k Õ i vRk vnx- c~e © m vsMVwbK † hjvi D ‡` ¨ v‡M f e vbxMÄ † cŠ im f v m sjMœ e vRv‡ i m š ¿vm I R½ xe v‡` i we i “ ‡× GK i ¨ vjx I c_ m fv Aby wô Z nq| e vMgvi v D c‡hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ g vI jvb v gyn v¤§v` k dxKz j Bm j v‡ gi m f vcwZ‡ Z¡ AbywôZ D ³ c_ m f vq e ³e ¨ i v‡L b i vRkvnx- cwðg m vsMVwbK † hjv Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ - Gi mn-m f vcwZ gv Ij vbv ` yi i “ j û ` v, i vRk vnx- c~e © † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ -Gi m n-m f vcwZ A vBq~e Avjx, mvavi Y m¤úv` K gv÷vi Gm .Gg. wm i vRyj Bmj vg, ev Mg vi v D c‡hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi

m n-m f vcwZ gynv¤§v` Ave yj K vjvg Avhv` , † hjv Ô hyem sNÕ - Gi

m f vcwZ gy nv¤§ v` Avãyi i nxg I mvavi Y m ¤úv` K g yn v¤§v` whj−yi i ngvb cÖgyL | (5B AvM÷, Avgv‡ì ivRkvnx, ˆ`wbK evZ©v, bZzb cÖfvZ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ|) cvebv 4Vv AvM÷ e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ m Kvj 11-Uvq Ô Avn‡jn v` x Q Av‡›` vjb e vs jv‡` k Õ cve bv † hjvi D ‡` ¨ v‡M cve bv † cÖm K¬v‡e i m ¤§yL ¯ ’ m o‡ K m š ¿vm I R½xe v‡ ì we i “‡ × GK gvbe e Üb Aby wôZ nq| † hjv Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ

gvIjvbv † e jvjy Ïx‡bi mf vcw Z‡ Z¡ Abywô Z D³ gvbe eÜ‡b e ³ e¨ i v‡L b AvZvBKzj v D c‡ hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi mf vcwZ gvIjvbv gy nv¤§v` Av jx, † hjv Ô hye ms NÕ- Gi m vs MVwbK m¤úv` K BKe vj wRbœ vn I we wk ó e ¨ e m vqx gynv¤§ v` Avã yj KzÏ~m cÖgyL| (5B AvM÷ cÖ_g Av‡jv cwÎKvq Qwemn cÖKvwkZ|) PÆMÖvg 4Vv AvM÷ e„n¯úwZevi : A` ¨ † e jv 12-Uvq Ô Avn‡jn v` x Q Av‡›` vjb e vsjv‡` k Õ P ÆMÖvg † hjvi D ‡` ¨ v‡M

P ÆMÖvg † cÖm K¬ ve P Z¡‡ i (Rvgvj L vb m o‡K) GK gvbe e Üb Abywô Z nq| † hjv Ô Av‡›` vj bÕ -Gi m f vcwZ Wvt k vgxg Avnm v‡bi mf vcwZ‡ Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ gvbe e Ü‡ b e ³ e ¨ i v‡ Lb † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi m vavi Y m¤úv` K † kL mv` x, † hjv Ô hye ms NÕ - Gi m fvcwZ gynv¤§v` i dxKzj Bm j vg I we wkó

e ¨ w³Z¡ G¨ vW‡ fv‡KU Be i vn xg k vn v`Z cÖgyL| (Hw`b ÔP¨v‡bj 24Õ wUwf‡Z weKvj 4-Uv I †cŠ‡b 5-Uvq Ges ÔP¨v‡bj AvBÕ wUwf‡Z ivZ 10-Uvi msev‡` cÖPvwiZ nq|) mvZ¶xiv 4Vv AvM÷ e„n¯úwZevi : A` ¨ m Kvj 11-Uvq Ô Avn‡jn v` x Q Av‡ ›` vjb e vsjv‡ `k Õ I Ô e vsjv‡` k Avn‡j nv` xQ

hye m sNÕ mvZ¶ xi v †hjvi D ‡`¨ v‡M m vZ¶ xi v kn‡ i GK we k vj i ¨ vjx I gvbe e Üb AbywôZ n q| † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ gvIjvbv A vãy j g vbœv‡bi m f vcwZ‡ Z¡ Aby wô Z D ³ gvbe eÜ‡b e ³ e¨ i v‡L b † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi mn-m f vcwZ gv Ijvbv dhjyi i ngvb, m va vi Y m¤ cv` K gvI jvb v AvjZ vd † n vm vBb, cÖwk¶ Y m ¤ cv` K gvwn` yj Bm j vg , D c‡` óv Aa¨ ¶ Avhxhyi

i ngvb, A¨ vW‡ fv‡ KU whj −yi i ngvb, L yjbv † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ gv Ij vbv R vn v½xi Avjg, † hjv Ô hye m sNÕ - Gi mf vcwZ Avãy j−vn Avj-gvg~b, mn-m f vcw Z Avm v yj− vn, m vsMV wbK m ¤úv` K Be v` yj− vn I cÖP vi m ¤úv` K gyRvwn` yi i ngvb cÖgyL| gvbee Ü‡b Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi K‡qK nvhvi † bZvKg© x Ask MÖ nY K‡i b| D ‡j−L¨ , Gi c~‡ e © Av ãyi i vh&hvK cvK© † _‡ K R½xe v`we ‡i vax GKwU i ¨ vjx † e i n‡q k n‡i i cÖavb cÖavb m oK cÖ w¶ Y K‡i | AZtci i¨ vjxwU wbD gv‡ K©U P Z¡‡i wM‡q c_ m fvi gva¨ ‡ g † kl nq| (Hw`b ÔGbwUwfÕ I ÔhgybvÕ wUwf‡Z cÖPvwiZ Ges 5B AvM÷ ˆ`wbK Kv‡ji KÚ, BbwKjve, cÖ_g Av‡jv I hvqhvqw b I ’vbxq 7wU ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ|) h‡kvi 5B AvM÷ ïµevi : A` ¨ m Kvj 1 1- Uvq Ô Av n‡j nv` xQ Av‡ ›` vjb e vsj v‡ `k Õ I Ô e vsjv‡ `k Avn‡ jnv` xQ hye m sNÕ h‡k vi † hjvi D ‡`¨ v‡M †f vjv U¨ vsK †iv‡W Ae w¯ ’Z h‡k vi UvDb

Avn‡ jn v` xQ Rv‡ g gvm wR‡` R½x e v` I m š ¿vm e v‡` i we i “‡ × GK Av‡j vP bv m f v Abywô Z nq| † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ

Wv. e hjyi ik x‡ ` i m f vcwZ‡ Z¡ A bywô Z D ³ Av‡jvP bv m f vq cÖavb AwZw_ wnm v‡e D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡ jb Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ - Gi † K› ªxq

m vsMVwbK m ¤úv` K Aa¨ vcK wm i vRyj Bmjvg| Ab¨ v‡b¨ i g‡a¨ Av‡ jvP bv K‡i b † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi m vavi Y m¤úv` K Aa¨vcK AvKe vi †nvmvBb, †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ -Gi mfvcwZ Zi xKz j Bm jvg, † Kk e cyi D c‡hjv Ô Av‡›`v jbÕ - Gi mn-m f vcwZ gynv¤§v` gyË vwje , h‡k vi m ` i D c‡ hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ whj−yi i ngvb I † hjv Ô hyem sNÕ - Gi m v‡e K mf vcwZ gyi ‡k ` Avjg cÖgyL| (6B AvM÷ ’vbxq ˆ`wbK †jvKmgvR, MÖv‡gi KvMR, mgv‡Ri K_v, ¯ú›`b, Kj¨vY cÖf„wZ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ|)

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weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi-c~e© 5B AvM÷ ïµevi : A`¨ e v` RygÔ Av Ô Avn‡jn v` x Q Av‡ ›` vj b e vsjv‡ ` k Õ wei vgcyi Dc‡hjvi

D ‡` ¨ v‡M k n‡i i Puv` cyi Avn‡ jn v` xQ R v‡ g gm wR‡` i cwð g cvk¦© ’ w`bvRcyi-†Mvwe› MÄ gnvmo‡K GK gvbe e Üb Abywô Z nq| † hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi m n-m f vcwZ gy nv¤§ v` w KZve y Ïx‡ bi m f vcwZ‡ Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ gvbe e Ü‡b e³ e ¨ i v‡L b † hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv K gynv¤§v Av‡bvqvi“j nK, cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K Avãy j Iqv‡iQ, `dZi m¤úv K Aa¨vcK

Avkivdz j Bmjvg, beveMÄ Dc‡hjv ÔAv‡› vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ wcÖ wÝc¨vj Gbvgy j nK, mvaviY m¤úv`K Rvnv½xi Avjg, †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ ivgvhvb Avjx, mvaviY m¤úv K ivqnvb Kexi, mgvRKj¨vY m¤cv K KvIQvi Avhg, weivgcyi wWMÖ x K‡j‡Ri wcÖwÝc¨vj dinv` †nvmvBb I Pu v`cyi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡ì LZ¡ xe iv‡k y j Bmjvg cÖ gy L| (6B AvM÷ ˆ`wbK †fv‡ii KvMR cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ|) †g‡nicyi 6B AvM÷ kwbevi : A `¨ we Kvj 3-Uv q † g‡ni cyi † cÖm K¬v‡ e i mvg‡b Ô Avn‡j nv` xQ Av‡ ›` vjb e vsjv‡ ` kÕ I Ô e vs jv‡` k Avn‡ jn v` xQ hye m sNÕ † g‡ nicyi † hjvi D‡ `¨ v‡ M

m š ¿vm I R½xe v‡` i we i “ ‡× GK gvbe e Üb Abywô Z n q| ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi † K›` ªxq † m‡ µUvi x † Rbv‡i j Aa¨ vcK gvIj vbv b~i “ j Bm jv‡gi m fvcwZ‡Z¡¡ Abywô Z D ³ gvbee Ü‡b e ³e¨ † ck K‡i b Ô e sjv‡` k Avn‡jn v` xQ hye ms NÕ- Gi † K› ªxq

m f vcwZ gyn v¤§ v` Avãyi i k x` AvL Zvi , † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ gvI jvb v gvbQ~i “i ing vb, m n-m f vcwZ gyn v¤§v` Avnm vbyj− vn, mva vi Y m ¤ cv` K gy nv¤§v` Zi x Kzh&hvgvb, † g‡ni cyi m ` i D c‡hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mf vcwZ Avjn v¾ gy nv¤ §v` Avhx gyÏxb wek ¦vm I m vavi Y m ¤ cv` K gynv¤§v` i e xD j Bmjvg cÖgyL | e ³vMY e ‡jb, Avn‡ jn v` xQ † Kvb gZe v‡` i bvg bq| GwU GKwU c‡ _i bvg| G c_ KziAvb I Qnxn n v`x‡Qi c_ |

Bm jv‡ g R½xe v‡` i † Kvb ’vb † bB| Zvi v Av‡i v e ‡jb, Ô Avn‡jn v` x Q Av‡ ›`vjbÕ m e m gq R½xe v‡` i we i “‡× † mv”P vi|

m ¤ cÖwZ R½xe v‡` i m v‡_ Avn‡ jn v` xQ‡ K m ¤ c„³ Ki vi † h Ac‡P óv P vjv‡ b v n‡” Q e ³vMY Zvi Zxe ª cÖwZev` Rvbvb| (7B AvM÷ ˆ`wbK Kv‡ji KÉ I cÖ_g Av‡jv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ|)

ÎvY weZiY † ` ‡k i fqve n e b¨ v cwi w¯ ’wZ‡ Z Ô Avn‡jnv` xQ Av‡›` vjb

evsjv‡`kÕ eb¨v yM©Z‡ì gv‡S ÎvY weZi‡Yi Kg©m~Px MÖnY K‡i| BwZg‡a¨ m e ©vwaK ¶ wZMÖ — K‡qKwU † hjvq bM` A_ © I P vDj, Wvj, †Zj BZ¨vw` weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| we —vwiZ wi‡cvU© wbgœiƒc: Rvgvjcyi 4Vv AvM÷ e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ 4 Vv AvM÷ † hjvi gv` vi MÄ , Bm jvgcyi , † gjv›` n I m wi lve vox Dc‡hjvq e b¨ v` yM©Z‡ ` i gv‡ S Ô Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡ ›` vjb evsjv‡` kÕ - Gi c¶ † _ ‡K Î vY we Zi Y Ki v nq| m Kvj 11-Uvq gv`vi M‡Ä i

P uv` cyi e vqZzj gyK¡vÏvm Avn‡jnv` xQ Rv‡g gm wR` cÖv½‡ Y, e v` AvQi Bmjvgcyi Dc‡hjvi m y‡i i cvo Avn‡jnv` xQ Rv‡ g gm wR` cÖv½‡Y Ge s e v` gvMwi e † gjv›`n D c‡hjvi cuvP cqjv Avn‡ jnv` xQ Rv‡g gm wR` cÖv½‡Y Ge s m wi lve vox Dc‡hjvi † m½yqv, gvBRe vox I P i avi ve l©v MÖv‡g Î vY we ZiY Ki v nq| G

m gq Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Rvgvjcyi- `w¶ Y † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ Aa¨ vcK e hjyi i ngvb, m vavi Y m ¤úv` K K¡vgvi “hhvgvb we b Avãyj e vi x, Rvgvjcyi -D Ëi † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi mf vcwZ gynv¤§v` gvmE` yi i ngvb mn † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ I Ô hye ms ‡NÕ i † bZ…e „›`| D ‡j−L ¨ † h , Gm gq

e b¨ v` yM©Z cÖvq ` yBk Z cwi e vi ‡K bM` A_ © cÖ vb Ki v nq|

mvNvUv, MvBevÜv 12B AvM÷ ïµevi : A` ¨ m Kvj 9-Uvq m vNvUv Dc‡hjvaxb † Mvwe ›` cyi m i Kvi x cÖv_ wgK we ` ¨ vjq cÖv½‡ Y e b¨ v` yM©Z‡` i gv‡ S Ô Avn‡jnv` xQ Av‡›`vjb e vs jv‡` k Õ -Gi c¶ † _ ‡K Î vY we Zi Y Ki v nq| Î vY weZi Y Kvh©µ‡g

D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ gvIjvbv dhjyi i ngvb I mvavi Y m ¤úv` K gynv¤§v` Avk i vdzj Bm jvgm n † hjv Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ - Gi † bZ…e „›` | D ‡j−L ¨ † h , Gmgq eb¨ v` yM©Z GKk Z

P wj−k cwi e v‡i i g‡a¨ P vj, wP ov, gywo, † Zj, je Y, Avjy I wbZ¨ cÖ‡ qvRbxq J la we Zi Y Ki v nq| gwnl‡LvPv, jvjgwYinvU 16B AvM÷ g½j : A` ¨ ` ycyi m v‡ o 12-Uvq † hjvi Avw` Zgvi x Dc‡hjvaxb gwnl‡ LvP v Avn‡jnv`xQ

Rv‡ g gm wR` cÖv½‡Y e b¨ v` yM©Z‡` i gv‡ S Ô Avn‡jnv` xQ Av‡ ›` vjb e vsjv‡ `k Õ - Gi c¶ † _ ‡K Î vY we Zi Y Ki v nq| Î vY we Zi Y Kvh©µ ‡g D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ gvIjvbv knx` yi i ngvb, mvsMVwbK m ¤úv` K gynv¤§v` Avhnvi “j Bm jvg i vRv, A_ © m ¤úv` K Avk i vdzj Avjg, gwnl‡L vP v BD wc † P qvi g¨ v‡bi cÖwZwbwa 5bs IqvW© † g¤vi Avãyj gRx` cÖgyL | D ‡j−L¨ † h , Gm gq e b¨ v` yM©Z cÂ vk wU cwei v‡e i i g‡a¨ P vj, Wvj, † Zj I je Y we Zi Y Ki v nq| KzjvNvU, jvjgwYinvU 17B AvM÷ eyaevi : A` ¨ mKvj 10-Uvq †hjvi mì Dc‡hjvaxb KzjvNvU Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR` cÖv½‡ Y e b¨ v` yM©Z‡ì gv‡ S Ô Avn‡jnv` xQ Av‡›`vjb e vs jv‡` k Õ -Gi c¶ † _ ‡K Î vY we Zi Y Ki v nq| Î vY weZi Y Kvh©µ‡g

D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡ jb † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi m vaviY m¤úv` K gvIjvbv gyš —vwhi i ngvb, cÖP vi m¤úv` K k nx` yj Bm jvg, m ` i _vbv Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ- Gi mfvcwZ BwÄwbqvi Avãyj gvbœvb, †hjv Ô hyemsNÕ-Gi m f vcwZ Avãyj KvBq~g cÖgyL | D‡ j−L ¨ † h , Gm gq e b¨ v` yM©Z cÂvkwU cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ Pvj, Wvj, †Zj I jeY weZiY Kiv nq|

Avj-†niv wkíx †Mvôxi †K›`ªxq KwgwU MVb bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx 15B RyjvB ïµevi : A` ¨ m Kvj 9-Uvq ` vi “j Bgvi Z gvi Kvhx Rv‡g gm wR‡` Avj- † ni v wk íx † Mvô xi † K› ªxq m ` m¨ e vQvB 2q ce © AbywôZ nq| BwZc~‡e © MZ 20† k † gÕ 16 ïµ e vi we wf bœ † hjv † _‡ K AvMZ † gvU 67 Rb wk íxi

g‡a¨ AbywôZ cÖv_ wgK e vQvB‡ q 21 Rb wk íx wbe ©vwP Z nq| AZt ci wØZxqe vi e vQvBKv‡j D ³ 21 R‡bi ga¨ nÕ ‡Z 19 Rb Ask MÖnY K‡i | G c‡e © 8 Rb wk íx P ~ovš —f v‡e wbe ©vwP Z nq| Zvi v nÕ j- 1. gxhvbyi i ngvb (Rqcyi nvU) 2. Avãyj−vn Avj-gvg~b ( mvZ¶ xi v) 3. † i vKbyh &hvgvb (m vZ¶ xi v) 4. Avãyb b~i (Rqcyi nvU) 5. BqvÔ K‚e Avjx ( † g‡ni cyi ) 6. i e xDj AvD qvj gvÔ i ƒd (i vRk vnx) 7. Avngv` Avãyj−vn k v‡Ki ( gvi Kvh , i vRk vnx) 8. m vL vIqvZ û mvBb (P uvcvB be ve MÄ ) | AZt ci ` ycyi 12-Uvq ` vi “j Bgvi ‡Z Ô Avn‡jnv` xQ Av‡ ›` vjb e vsjv‡ `k Õ - Gi gynZvi vg Avgx‡i RvgvÔ AvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje- Gi m f vcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z Awa‡ ek ‡b D c‡i v³ 8 Rb‡ K Avj- † ni v wkíx † Mvô xi † K›` ªxq m ` m ¨ g‡bvbxZ Ki v nq Ge s 6 m `m ¨ we wkó † K›` ªxq D c‡` óv cwil` I 3 m` m ¨ we wkó cwi P vjbv cwi l` MwVZ nq| †K› ªxq Dc‡`óv cwil` : 1. Aa¨ vcK ` yi i “ j û `v 2. Aa¨ vcK

Avgxbyj Bmjvg 3. W . gynv¤§v` m vLvIqvZ † nvmvBb 4 . gvIjvbv Rvnv½xi Avjg 5. gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb 6. Ave yj e vkvi Avãyj−vn| †K› ªxq cwiPvjbv cwil` : 1. gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvjxg ( cwi P vjK) 2. gynv¤§v` Q` i“ j Bmjvg (m ` m ¨ ) 3. Avãyj−vn

Avj-gvÔ i ƒd (m `m ¨ ) |

48

cÖkœ (1/441) : Avgv‡ì gmwR‡` Avhv‡bi c~‡e© gvB‡K ÔAvQ-QvjvZz Avm-mvjvgy AvjvqKv Bqv ivmyjvj−vnÕ BZ¨vw` cvV K‡i Zvici Avhvb †Ìqv nq| Bgvg Qv‡n‡ei e³e¨ G¸wj co‡j †bKx bv co‡j ¸bvn †bB| G¶‡Y Gme ejv hv‡e wK?

-gynv¤§v` byi“ wgqv, Bi“qvBb, jvKmvg| DËi : ejv hv‡ e b v | Kv i Y G ¸w j we` Ô Av Z x †i I qvR gv Î| k ix ÔAv ‡ Z Gi †K v b wfwË †b B | ïay dR i b q , †Kv b A v hv ‡ b i c~‡ e©B ìƒ` cv V, K ziAv b cv V ev A v nŸ v bm~P K A b ¨ wK Qz cv V K iv ev e³e¨ iv Lv wK QziB †Kv b wfwË † bB | B mjv ‡ gi ¯^Y©hy‡ M G ¸wji † Kv b †i I qvR wQj b v | (Beby Zvqwgqvn, BLwZqvivZzj wdK¡wnBqvn, 407 c„t; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 4/40)| B eby nv R v i Av mK ¡v jv bx I Beb yj R v I hx (int)I G‡ K we`Ô Av Z e‡ j‡ Qb (dvrûj evix 2/92; Zvjexmy Bejxm 1/123)| A‡ b ‡K Av hv ‡ b i †`v ÔAv i mv ‡ _ A ‡ bK wK Qz † hv M K ‡ ib , hv wfwË nx b| Z v Qv ov D³ †` v ÔAv gv B‡ K cv V K iv A v i I Ab ¨v q Õ (QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) c„. 79)| D ‡ j−L¨ † h, B gv ‡ gi D ³ K _v¸wj AZ¨ š— Av cwËK i | G fv ‡ eB gymwjg m gv ‡R wk i K I we`Ô Av ‡ Zi cÖP jb

n‡ q‡ Q| A ZG e mv eav b! cÖkœ (2/442) : ivgvhvb gv‡m gvwm‡Ki Rb¨ ev` cov wQqvg¸wj cieZ©x‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e wK? ivLv †M‡j Zv kvIqvj gv‡mi wQqv‡gi mv‡_ ivLv hv‡e wK?

-nviƒbyi ikx`, †ZRMuvI, XvKv| DËi : Am y ’Zv ev m d‡ ii K v i‡ Y Qz‡ U hv I qv wQqv gm g~n cieZ©x ‡ Z Av ` v q K i‡ Z n‡ e (evK¡vivn 2/184; eyLvix nv/321; gymwjg nv/335; wgkKvZ nv/2032)| D ³ wQqv g¸wj k v I qv j gv ‡ mi QqwU wQqv g A v ` v q K iv i c‡ i K i‡ e (eyLvix nv/1950; gymwjg nv/1146; wgkKvZ nv/2030)| cÖkœ (3/443) : Kvw`qvbx‡ì gmwR‡` Zv‡ì mv‡_ RvgvÔAv‡Z ev GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK?

-AvwZqvi ingvb, A‡÷ªwjqv| DËi : Zv ‡ ` i mv ‡ _ R v gv ÔAv‡ Z Qv jv Z Av `v q K iv hv‡ e b v | Kv i Y Zv iv Kv ‡di m ¤cÖ v q | h w` I Z v iv gym jgv b‡ ì †auvK v †` I qv i R b ¨ wb‡ R‡ ` i‡ K Ô gymwjgÕ e‡ j| G‡ ` i mv ‡ _ †Kv biƒc B ev ` ‡ Z kixK nIqv hv ‡ e b v | Av j−v n e‡ jb , Ôk qZv ‡ b iv Zv ‡ ` i eÜz‡ ` i g‡ b G gb m e K zgš¿Yv cÖ‡ ek K wi‡ q †`q , †hb Zv iv †Zv gv ‡ ì mv ‡ _ S Mov K ‡ i | AZG e hw` † Zv giv Zv ‡ ` i Av byMZ ¨ K i , Z ‡ e †Z v giv Aek ¨B gykwiK n‡ q hv ‡ eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/121)| (Kvw`qvbx‡ì m¤c‡K© we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb : gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, †deª“qvix 2016, cÖ‡kœvËi msL¨v 10/170)|

cÖkœ (4/444) : Qvjv‡Z ivdEj Bqv`v‡qb mn Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK Avgjmg~n Ki‡j gmwR‡ì A‡bK gyQj−x Mvj-g›` K‡i| G¶‡Y mvgwqKfv‡e G¸wj Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv hv‡e wK?

-Avngv` †mvnvM, PÆMÖvg| DËi : †K v b Ae ’v ‡ Z B myb œv Z Qv ov hv‡ e bv | G Kv i‡ YB iv m~j ( Qv t) fwel Øv Yx K ‡ i‡ Qb , Ô†Zvgv ‡ì c‡i Ggb GKUv KwVb mgq Avm‡Q, hLb mybœvZ‡K „pfv ‡e aviYKv ix

e¨w³ †Zvgv ‡ì ga¨K vi cÂvk Rb knx ‡ì mgv b †bKx cv‡ eÕ (Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/10240; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2234)|

Qv jv Z Bm jv gx k ix ÔAv ‡ Zi me‡ P ‡ q ¸i“ Z¡c~Y© B ev ` Z | iv m~j (Qv t) Z uv i †` Lv ‡ bv c×wZ‡ Z Qv jv Z Av `v ‡ qi wb ‡ ` ©k w` ‡ q‡ Qb (eyLvix nv/631)| m yZ iv s †h‡ K v b Dcv‡ q gyQj−x ‡ ` i eywS ‡ q gm wR ‡ ` B Qv jv Z A v` v q K i‡ Z n‡ e Ges m yb œv ‡ Z i D ci ` „p _v K‡ Z n‡ e| wbi“ cv q nÕ ‡ j ev ox ‡ Z Qv jv Z Av `v q K i‡ e| cÖkœ (5/445) : cyi“l‡ì mv‡_ bvix‡ì C‡ì QvjvZ Av`v‡qi eë¯’v bv _vK‡j GKB Bgvg cyi“l‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi‡q c‡i gwnjv‡ì wb‡q c„_K RvgvÔAvZ Lyrev mn QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv‡Z cvi‡e wK?

-Bnmvb, bv‡Pvj, PuvcvB beveMÄ| DËi : cv i‡ e| gyÔAv h web R v ev j (iv t ) iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t)-G i m v ‡ _ wcQ‡ b Gk v i Qv jv Z co‡ Zb Ges c‡ i wb R

gnj−v q wM‡ q A v ev i Z v ‡ ì B gv gwZ K i‡ Zb (eyLvix nv/711, gymwjg nv/465)| G¶ ‡ Y B gv g b v cv I qv i K v i‡ Y hw` Giƒc K i‡ Z nq , Zv nÕ‡ j Z v ‡ Z †K v b ev av †b B | cÖkœ (6/446) : we‡`‡k Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq memgq QvjvZ K¡Qi Kiv hv‡e wK?

-gvmE` †kL, gywk©`vev`, fviZ| DËi : ` x N© m g‡ qi R b¨ †K v b †` ‡ k Ae ’v b K iv i wb qZ K i‡ j †m Lv ‡ b cy‡ iv Qv jv Z B Av `v q K i‡ Z n‡ e| iv m~j (Qv t) g`x b v q wnR iZ K iv i ci †m Lv ‡ b K¡Qi K ‡ ib wb |

wK š‘ 1 0g wnR ix m ‡ b g`x bv †_‡ K g°v q n¾ eªZ cv jb K i‡ Z wM‡ q K ¡Qi K ‡ iwQ‡ jb , h wÌ Z uv i R b ¥ ’v b wQj g° v | Zuv i mv ‡ _ eûms L¨ K Qv nv ex wQ‡ jb , g°v q hv ‡ ì ev wo-Ni I wb K Uv Z¥x q wQj| wK š‘ iv m~j (Qv t) K v D‡K B c~Y© Qv jv Z A v `v ‡ qi wb ‡ ` ©k †` bwb (Bgvg kv‡dC, wKZveyj D¤§ 1/216)| G Qv ov iv m~j (Qv t) †m Lv ‡ b R ygÔ Av Av `v q bv K ‡ i †hv ni Qv jv Z Av `v q K‡ iwQ‡ jb (BiIqv nv/594)| g‡ b iv L‡ Z n‡ e † h, K¡Qi K iv B” Qv ax b wel q | ev a¨MZ welq bq (wbmv 4/101)|

cÖ‡kœvËi `vi“j BdZv, nv`xQ dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k

49

cÖkœ (7/447) : R‰bKv weaev gwnjv GKwU †g‡q mš—vb mn R‰bK wecZœxK cyi“l‡K weevn K‡i, hvi Av‡M †_‡K GKwU †Q‡j mš—vb Av‡Q| G¶‡Y D³ †g‡q I †Q‡ji gv‡S weevn êa n‡e wK?

-Avãyj Lv‡jK, †KivYxMÄ, XvKv| DËi : ˆ ea n‡ e| K v i Y † h m K j bv ix‡K weev n K iv nv iv g, wegv Zv i c~e© ¯v gx i K b ¨v Zv ‡ ` i Aš—f©z³ bq (wbmv 4/24; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 2/600; DQvqgxb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 21/199; dvZvIqv Qv‡jn dvIhvb 5/258)| cÖkœ (8/448) : gmwR‡` Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ae¯’v‡bi mgq wK wK Avè i¶v Kiv hiƒix?

-mv‡ivqvi Rvnvb, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx| DËi : gmwR ‡ ` cwi”Qb œ I D Ë g †cv l v K cwi av b K i‡ e (AvÔivd 31)| Wv b cv Av ‡ M w` ‡ q †` v ÔAv cv V K ‡ i gm wR ‡ ` cÖ‡ ek K i‡ e (gymwjg nv/713; wgkKvZ nv/703; nv‡Kg, Qnxnvn nv/2474)| cÖ‡ ek K ‡ i m gq _v K ‡ j ÔZv wnB qv Z zj gv mwR ` Õ ` yÕ iv K Ô Av Z Qv jv Z Av `v q K i‡e (eyLvix nv/1163; wgkKvZ nv/704)| A Ztci wb g œ ¯‡ i w h wK i- Av hK v i cv V I bd j

Qv jv ‡ Z iZ _v K‡ e (gymwjg nv/285; wgkKvZ nv/492)| A cÖ‡ qv R bx q K _v -ev Z©v †_‡ K weiZ _v K ‡ e (b~i 24/36, Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi mn)| gm wR ‡ ì wK ¡e jv gyLx †` I qv‡ j _y _y † dj‡ e b v (gymwjg nv/285; wgkKvZ nv/492)| Qv jv ZiZ

e¨ w³i mv g‡ b w`‡ q AwZµg K i‡ e bv (eyLvix nv/509; gymwjg nv/505; wgkKvZ nv/777)| gmwR ‡ ` i wfZi eëm v -ev wYR ¨ ev nv iv‡ bv e¯‘i m Üv ‡ b † Kv b †Nv l Yv w`‡ e b v (wZiwghx nv/1321; Beby gvRvn nv/767; wgkKvZ nv/733) B Z ¨v w` | cÖkœ (9/449) : wWk jvB‡bi eëmv Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

-ZvIQxKzj Bmjvg, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx| DËi : AwaKvsk †¶‡Î GwU cv‡ci Kv‡R eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| myZivs Gi eëmv †_‡K ~‡i †_‡K Ab¨‡Kvb nvjvj

eëmv KivB DËg| Avj−vn e‡ jb, Ô†Zvgiv cvc I mxgv jsN‡bi Kv‡R G‡K Aci‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/2)| cÖkœ (10/450) : weZi Qvjv‡Z Kzb~Z cv‡Vi mgq Bgvg mk‡ã Kzb~Z cvV K‡i Ges gy³v`xMY Avgxb e‡j| Giƒc c×wZ mwVK wK?

-AvjgMxi †nv‡mb, euvk`nv, mvZ¶xiv| DËi : nu v m wVK | Beb y Av eŸ vm (iv t) e‡ jb , iv m ~jyj−v n ( Qv t) GK gv m hv er † hv ni, A v Qi , gv Mwie, Gk v I

d R‡ ii Qv jv‡ Z Kzb ~‡ Z bv ‡ hjvn c‡ owQ‡ jb | wZ wb †k l iv K Ô Av ‡ Z i“K~i c‡ i †`v ÔAv ‡ q K zb~Z co‡ Z b Ges gy³v ` x MY Av gx b Av gx b ej‡ Z b (Avey`vE` nv/1443; wgkKvZ nv/1290; wgiÔAvZ 4/307; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 167 c„.)| cÖkœ (11/451) : BK¡vgZ ïi“ n‡q †M‡j mybœvZ Qvjv‡Zi 1g ivKÔAvZ Av`vqiZ Ae ’vq Avgvi KiYxq wK?

-Avey AvgvZzj−vn, gVevwoqv, wc‡ivRcyi|

DËi : G gZ v e¯’v q Qv jv Z † Q‡ o w`‡ e G es R v gv Ô Av ‡ Z k ix K n‡ e| iv m ~j ( Qv t) e‡ jb, hLb Qv jv ‡ Z i B K ¡v gZ n‡ e, ZLb dih Qv jv Z e¨ Zx Z †K v b Qv jv Z †b B (gymwjg nv/710; wgkKvZ nv/1058)| cÖkœ (12/452) : Qvjv‡Zi mgq wba©viYx wewfbœ ¯’vqx K¨v‡jÊv‡i XvKvi mv‡_ mvZ¶xivi myh©v‡ —i mg‡qi cv_©K¨ 5 wgwbU wba©vwiZ _vK‡jI ÔhyemsNÕ KZ©…K cÖKvwkZ ivgvhvb gv‡mi K¨v‡jÊv‡i Zv 3 wgwbU Kiv n‡q‡Q| Giƒc Kg‡ekx nIqvi KviY wK?

-kvgxg nvq`vi, avbgwÊ, XvKv| DËi : †Kv b † Kv b m gqm ~P x‡ Z Xv K v e¨ Zx Z Ab ¨ † hjv q m v nv ix -BdZ v ix i mgq wbiƒc‡ Yi †¶‡ Î XvK v‡ K †K › ª a‡ i †hjv m g~‡ ni ` ªv wNgv i ~iZ ¡ Abyhv qx m gq wb a©v i Y K iv nq|

d ‡ j Ab¨ †hjv ¸wji m v ‡ _ XvK v i mg‡ qi cv _©K ¨ Ges m v nv ix I B dZv‡ ii †¶‡ Î I mg‡ qi cv _©K ¨ mv iv eQi G K B nq | wK š‘ Zv ‡ Z cy‡ iv cywi m wVK fv ‡ e m gq wbiƒcY

K iv m ¤¢e nq b v | †K bb v ev —e Z v nÕj c„w_ex m ~h©‡ K c~e©-c wð ‡ g cÖ w¶ Y K v‡ j mem gq 2 3.5 wWMÖx † Kv ‡ Y † n‡ j _v ‡ K | d‡ j c„ w _ex i DË i I ` w¶ Y † gi“ i ` ~iZ ¡ m v iv eQi

K g‡ ekx nq | hv i wfwË‡ Z w`b - iv wÎ i cÖ‡ f` †i Lv wb w` ©ó wWMÖx ‡ Z A e ’v b bv K ‡ i gv m †f‡` euv K v nq , Av ev i †mvR v nq G es m ~‡ h©v ` q I m ~ h©v ‡ ¯ —i m gq cÖ wZ w`b B wK QzUv K g‡ ekx nq | †mK v i Y Xv K v i m v ‡ _ Ab ¨v b ¨ †hjv m g~‡ ni m g‡ qi cv _©K Ï me w`b G K iK g _v ‡ K bv | Ô hyem s‡ N Õi m ~P x wU Av š—R ©v wZK fv ‡ e ¯x K …Z c × wZ i Ab ym i‡ Y Ges ev sjv ‡ ` k Av env Iqv wefv M I A v š—R ©v wZ K Bm jv gx ms ’v i cÖ Ë Xv K v mn A b ¨vb ¨ †hjv mg~‡ ni m gqm~P x Abyhv qx cÖ ‘Z K iv n‡ q‡ Q| Av j−v n m e©v waK AeMZ (we —vwiZ `ªt AvZ-ZvnixK, Ryb 2016, cÖeÜ : †R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi wbwi‡L †hjvmg~‡ni gv‡S mg‡qi cv_©‡Kï KviY)|

cÖkœ (13/453) : R‰bK e¨w³ n¾ Kivi wbq‡Z cy‡iv UvKv Rgv †Ìqvi ci g„Zy eiY K‡i| UvKv MÖnxZv G‡RÝx UvKv †diZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ cwiev‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡jI cwievi Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z ivhx nqwb| G¶‡Y Zvi c¶ †_‡K n¾ Kiv hiƒix wK?

-ˆmq` gynv¤§v` B ªxm, ebkªx, XvKv| DËi : n¾ K iv i wbq‡ Z Uv K v R gv w` ‡ q _v K ‡ j Av j−v n Z v i n¾ K eyj K i‡ eb Ges wZ wb G i c~Y© †b K x cv‡ eb B b kv Av j−v n (wbmv 4/100)| A v i H Uv Kv w` ‡ q e`jx n¾ K iv D Ëg| †hgb R ‰bKv gwnjv G‡ m ejj, †n Av j−v n&i iv m~j! A v gv i gv n¾ K iv i gv bZ K ‡ iwQ‡ jb| wK š‘ wZ wb G i c~‡ e©B g„Z z ei Y K ‡ i‡ Qb | G Lb A v wg wK Zv i c¶ †_‡ K n¾ K ie? iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) e‡ jb, nu v K i Õ (eyLvix nv/1852; wgkKvZ nv/1955)| Z‡ e e` jx n¾ K i‡ Z P v B‡ j Z v ‡K cÖ_‡ g wb ‡ R i n¾ K i‡Z n‡ e (Avey`vE` nv/1811; wgkKvZ nv/2529)|

5 0

cÖkœ (14/454) : Avwg GKRb QvÎ| bZzb Avn‡jnv`xQ n‡q mybœvZx Avgjmg~n Ki‡Z PvIqvq cwievi †_‡K Avgv‡K cvMj e‡j Ges wewfbœ we`ÔAvZx Kv‡R Avgv‡K eva¨ K‡i GgbwK `vwo ivLvi my‡hvM †`q bv| G¶‡Y Avgvi Rb¨ cwiev‡ii mv‡_ _vKv Rv‡qh n‡e wK? bv n‡j Avgvi KiYxq wK?

-ivKxeyj nvmvb, cywVqv, ivRkvnx| DËi : cwi ev ‡ ii mv ‡ _ † _‡ KB ` v Iqv Zx Kv R Pv wj‡ q † h‡ Z n‡ e| cwi ev ‡ ii m` m ¨‡` i eyS v ‡ bv i † Póv K i‡ Z

n‡ e| A v j−v n Zv ÔA v jv m š—v b ‡ ` i wcZv -gv Zv i mv ‡ _ m™¢v e eR v q †i‡ L Ae¯’v b K iv i wb ‡ ©k w` ‡ q‡ Qb | Z ‡ e Zv ‡ ` i k ix Ô Av Zwe‡ iv ax wb‡ ©k gv bv hv‡ e b v (†jvKgvb 31/19)| ei s c~Y© A v š —wiK Zv I ˆ a‡ h©i m v ‡ _ Zv ‡ ` i‡K eyS v ‡ bv i † P óv K i‡ Z n‡ e| Zv ‡ ì †n` v qv ‡ Zi R b¨ Av j−v n&i K v‡ Q † ek x †ek x †`v ÔAv K i‡ Z n‡ e| Av j−v n e‡ jb , Zzw g

wb ‡ R ‡ K I wb R cwiev i‡ K R v nv b œv ‡ gi Av ¸b † _‡ K euv Pv I (Zvnixg 66/6)| m yZiv s c wiev i‡ K †Q‡ o hv I qv i †Kv b m y‡ hv M †b B | cwiev ‡ ii I D wP Z m Z ¨‡K †g‡ b †b Iqv | A _ev †Q‡ j‡K my‡ hv M †` Iqv | b B ‡ j Av j−v n&i kv w¯ — †_‡ K Z v iv †invB cv ‡ eb bv | Av j−v n e‡ jb , Ô †Z v giv mrK g© I A v j−v nfx wZi K v ‡ R ci¯ú i‡K mv nv h¨ K i (gv‡q`vn 5/2)| cÖkœ (15/455) : AvKxKvi †¶‡Î m¶gZv bv _vKvq †Q‡ji Rb¨ 1wU QvMj †Ìqv hv‡e wK?

-†mvnvM ivYv, Mvsbx, †g‡nicyi| DËi : mv g_©¨ b v _v K‡ j G K wU Qv Mj †` I qv hv ‡ e (Avey`vD` nv/2841; wgkKvZ nv/4155; BiIqv nv/1167, mb` Qnxn; `ª: gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v c„. 48)| cÖkœ (16/456) : Ih~i ci ev QvjvZiZ Ae ’vq Avgvi gv‡S gv‡SB evq~i Pvc Av‡m| KL‡bv KL‡bv m‡›`n nq †h †ewi‡q †Mj wKbv| Giƒc m‡›`n nÕ‡j QvjvZ †f‡½ Ih~ K‡i Avm‡Z n‡e wK?

-AvKivg †nvmvBb, cj−ex, XvKv| DËi : Giƒ c Ae¯’v q Qv jv Z Pv wj‡ q †h‡ Z n‡ e| K v i Y iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , ¯ú ófv ‡ e ev q~i k ã ev MÜ bv †c‡ j I h~ K i‡ Z n‡ e b v (Beby gvRvn nv/515; wgkKvZ nv/310; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7572; we —vwiZ `ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j c„. 63)| cÖkœ (17/457) : Avgv‡ì Bgvg Qv‡ne cÖwZw`b dRi Qvjv‡Zi †kl ivKÔAv‡Z nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv K‡ib| GgbwK GKw`b †`vÔAv Ki‡Z fy‡j †M‡j m‡nv wmR`vI w`‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e †`vAv Kzb~Z wbqwgZ covi †Kvb weavb kixÔAv‡Z Av‡Q wK? cÖwZw`b Giƒc Ki‡Z †hme gyQj−x B”QzK bq Zv‡ì Rb¨ KiYxq wK?

-hyev‡qi nK, Avmvg, fviZ| DËi : G fv ‡ e wb qwgZfv ‡ e Kzb ~‡ Z bv ‡ hjv n cv V K iv R v ‡ qh b q (wZiwghx nv/402; gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/5455-57; wgkKvZ nv/1291-92)| Av i G i R b¨ m‡ nv

wmR ` v †` Iqv i I †K v b cÖ‡ qvRb †b B | B ebyj K ¡v Bwqg (int) e‡ jb , iv m ~j ( Qv t) w ec` v c‡ ` i †¶‡ Î mv gwqK fv‡ e

K zb ~‡ Z bv ‡ hjv n cv V K i‡ Zb | c‡ i Zv Qv o‡ Zb (hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/273)| AZ Ge B gv g Qv ‡ ne‡K G Kv R †_‡ K weiZ iv Lv i †P óv K i‡ Z n‡ e| Av i wh` K i‡ j Zv ‡K c wieZ ©b K ‡ i Ab ¨ B gv g iv L‡ Z n‡ e| cÖkœ (18/458) : `yB wmR`vi gv‡S kixÔAvZ wb‡ ©wkZ †Kvb †`vÔAv Av‡Q wK? GQvov Gmgq †h‡Kvb gvmbyb †`vÔAv cvV Kiv hv‡e wK?

-bvRgyj Bmjvg, e¸ov| DËi : Aek ¨B †` v ÔAv i‡ q‡ Q| B eb y A v eŸv m (iv t) e‡ jb , iv m~j (Qv t) ` yB wmR ` v i gv ‡ S ej‡ Zb , �� !�� (A v j−v û¤§v Mwd ijx I qv inv gbx I qvR eyib x I qv nw`b x I qv Ô Av wdbx Iqv ihyK ¡bx ) A _© : Ô†n Av j−v n! Av cwb Av gv ‡K

¶gv K i“b , Av gv i D c‡ i ing K i“ b , Av gv i A e ’v i m s‡ k v ab K i“b, Av gv ‡K m r c_ cÖ k ©b K i“ b, Av gv ‡K m y ’Zv `v b K i“b I Av gv ‡K iƒhx `v b K i“ b Õ (Beby gvRvn nv/898; Avey`vD` nv/850; wgkKvZ nv/900; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 16 c„.)| G m gq wb a©v wiZ †` v ÔAv cv V K iv B D Ëg| Z‡ e

A b¨ gv mb~b †` v ÔAv I cv V K iv †h‡ Z cv ‡ i | cÖkœ (19/459) : Avwg GKwU cÖvB‡fU nvmcvZv‡j c¨v_jwR÷ wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Z PvB| wKš‘ †mwU GKwU e¨vs‡Ki A_©vq‡b cwiPvwjZ nq| G¶‡Y GLv‡b PvKzix Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

-hnxi“j Bmjvg, wgicyi, XvKv| DËi : R v ‡ qh n‡ e| †K b b v ˆ ea e ‘ D r cv ` b K v ix Z_v ˆ ea j‡ ¶¨ cÖwZwôZ †h‡ K v b † K v ¤ú v bx ev cÖwZ ôv ‡ b P v K zix K iv hv ‡ e| hwÌ Z v i gR yix m~ hy³ A _© w` ‡ q cÖ v b K iv nq | GR b ¨ ` v qx n‡ e D³ m ~‡ ì MÖnx Zv cÖwZôv ‡ bi gv wjK (DQvqgxb, wjKvDj evwej gvdZ‚n 15/59)| A v j−v n e‡ jb , Ô G‡ K i cv ‡ ci †ev S v A ‡ b ¨ eB‡ e b v Õ (AvbÔAvg 6/164)| Z ‡ e m iv m wi m ~ x †jb ‡ ` b nq †hgb e¨v sK , ex gv mn G iƒc †K v b cÖwZ ôv ‡ b i †K v b K ‡ g© A s kMÖnY K iv hv ‡ e b v | cÖkœ (20/460) : Avwg Lye mvgvb¨ †eZ‡bi PvKzix Kwi, hv w`‡q ¿xi fiY †cvlY m¤¢e bq| A_P Avgvi wcZv-gvZv Avgv‡K weevn w`‡Z Pvb| G¶‡Y Avgvi KiYxq wK?

-gxhvbyi ingvb, cxiMÄ, VvKziMuvI| DËi : Ggb A e ’v q weev n K iv B D Ëg n‡ e| K v iY A v j−v n e‡ jb , Ô† Zv gv ‡` i g‡ a¨ hv iv Aweev wnZ A v ‡ Q, Z v ‡ ` i weev n m ¤ú v ` b K‡ i `v I .. . Zv iv hw` wb t¯ nq ,

Z ‡ e Av j−v n wb R AbyMÖ‡ n Zv ‡ ` i‡ K m ”QjZv `v b K i‡ eb Õ (b~i 24/32)| B eb y Av eŸv m (iv t) e‡ jb , D ³ A v qv ‡ Z

A v j−v n Z v Ô Av jv ev › `v ‡ ` i wee v ‡ ni e¨v cv‡ i Drm v wnZ K ‡ i‡ Qb , ¯v ax b I µx Z`v m mK j‡ K weev ‡ ni wb ‡ ` ©k

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w` ‡ q‡ Qb Ges Gi gv a¨‡ g Z v‡ ` i‡K A fv egy³ K iv i A ½xKv i K ‡ i‡ Qb (Zvdmxi Z¡vevix 19/166; Beby KvQxi 6/51-52 H Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v)| iv m ~j ( Qv t) e‡ jb , wZb e¨ w³‡ K m v nv h¨ K iv Av j−v n ¯x q K Z©e¨ wnmv ‡ e wb a©v i Y K ‡ i‡ Qb , Z v ‡ ì GK Rb nÕ j, weev ‡ n B ”QzK e¨w³ †h w eev ‡ ni gv a¨ ‡ g cweÎ R x eb hv cb K i‡Z P v q (wZiwghx nv/1655; wgkKvZ nv/3089; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1308,1917)| cÖkœ (21/461) : hvKv‡Zi UvKv w`‡q KziAvb-nv`xQ I Bmjvgx eB wK‡b gvby‡li gv‡S weZiY Kiv hv‡e wK?

-mvweŸi ingvb, MveZjx, e¸ov| DËg : hv K v ‡ Zi Uv K v G iƒc B m jv g cÖP v ‡ ii K v ‡ R e¨ env i K iv hv ‡ e| G¸‡ jv d x m v ex wjj−v n Lv ‡ Z i Aš —f©y³ n‡ e (gvRgyÔ dvZvIqv DQvqgxb 18/252)| cÖkœ (22/462) : `k eQi c~‡e©i Kei¯’vb kixÔAvZm¤§Z Ih‡i evwZj K‡i bZzbfv‡e eo AvKv‡i ˆZix Kiv n‡e| G¶‡Y c~‡e©i Kei ’v‡bi Rwg wewµ K‡i D³ A_© bZzb Kei ’v‡b `vb Kiv hv‡e wK? D‡j−L¨ †mLv‡b G ch©š— gvÎ `yÕRb e¨w³‡K `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

-knx`yj Bmjvg, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx| DËi : hiƒix cÖ‡ qv R b e¨Zx Z K ei ¯’v b v š—i K iv R v ‡ qh b q (eyLvix nv/1351-42; beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô 5/273; DQvqgxb, kviûj gynvhhve 5/369)| Z‡ e cÖ‡ k œ ewY©Z K v i Y †` Lv w` ‡ j K ei Ly‡ o †K v b nv o‡ Mv o cv Iqv †M‡ j Zv b Zzb K ei¯’v ‡ b ¯’v b v š—i K iv Ges D ³ R wg wewµ K ‡ i Z v i g~j¨ b Z zb K ei ’v ‡ b ` v b K iv q †K v b ev av †b B | cÖkœ (23/463) : Avwg GKwU †Kv¤úvbx‡Z PvKzix Kwi| Avgv‡K Av‡qi Dci eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e Ki w`‡Z nq| wKš‘ Avwg hw` Zv mÂqc‡Î wewb‡qvM Kwi ZvnÕ‡j cÖwZ jv‡L c‡bi nvhvi UvKv Ki gIKzd cvIqv hvq| G¶‡Y Avwg †mLv‡b wewb‡qvM K‡i Zv †_‡K cÖvß m~ †bKxi Avkv Qvov `vb K‡i w`‡q Ki gIKz‡di my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡Z cvie wK?

-b~i“j Bmjvg, gqgbwmsn| DËi : K i gIK ‚‡ d i my‡ hv M jv ‡ fi D ‡Ï ‡ k ¨ Gfv ‡ e m~ x K v ‡ R mn‡ hv wMZv K iv Rv ‡ qh n‡ e b v (gv‡q`vn 5/2)| † K b bv m~‡ ì cv c AZ¨ š— fq v en (evK¡vivn 2/278-79; gymwjg nv/1598, wgkKvZ nv/2807)| cÖkœ (24/464) : †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ nvivg cïi †ckve cvb Kivq evav Av‡Q wK?

-Zzlvi ingvb*, cve©Zxcyi, w`bvRcyi| *[ÔZzlviÕ cwieZ©b K‡i Avãyi ingvb bvg ivLyb (m.m.)]

DËi : nv iv g cïi †ck v e cv b K iv nv iv g| Av i nv iv g e¯‘ Jl a nÕ‡ Z cv ‡ i bv | R‰bK Qv nv ex iv m~j (Qv t) †K J l a wnmv ‡ e g` eënv‡ ii Ab ygwZ P v B ‡ j wZ wb e‡ jb , G Uv K L‡b v B †iv ‡ Mi cÖwZ‡ laK b q | eis Zv †iv M

m „wóK v ix (gymwjg nv/1984, wgkKvZ nv/3642)| Z‡ e we‡ k lÁ

Wv ³ v‡ ii civ gk© A byhv qx hw` D ³ † ck v e e¨Z x Z †iv ‡ Mi †K v b J la cv I qv bv hv q , Z‡ e ev a¨MZ Ae¯’v q Zv MÖnY

K iv hv ‡ e (AvbÔAvg 6/119)| iv m ~j (Qv t) P zjK v bx †iv ‡ Mi K v i‡ Y Av ãyi ingv b web ÔAv D d Ges h yev ‡ qi B eb yj Ô Av Iqv g (iv t )-†K m d‡ i † ik ‡gi K v co cwi av b K iv i

A bygwZ w` ‡ qwQ‡ jb, h w` I Z v cyi“‡ li R b¨ nv iv g (Avey`vE` nv/4056, mb` Qnxn)| cÖkœ (25/465) : RxeÏkvq n¾eªZ cvjbKvix wcZv g„Zz i mgq Aí wKQz m¤ú` †i‡L †M‡Qb Ges `wi`ª mš—vb‡K D³ UvKv w`‡q n¾ Kivi Rb¨ AwQqZ K‡i †M‡Qb| hv Øviv n¾ Ki‡j Zvi `wi`ªZv AviI e„w× cvIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| G¶‡Y mš—v‡bi Rb¨ KiYxq wK?

-gvng~ yj nK, wgicyi, XvKv| DËi : Giƒc A wQqZ K iv wcZv i R b ¨ R v ‡ qh nqwb | K v i Y iv m~j (Qv t) m ‡ e©v ” P wZb fv ‡ Mi G K fv M m ¤ú ` A wQqZ K iv i Ab ygwZ w` ‡ q‡ Qb (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3071 ÔAwQqZ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`)| D ciš‘ Iqv wiQ‡ ` i R b ¨ † K v b

A wQqZ † bB | iv m ~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , Av j−v n Zv ÔA v jv cÖ‡ Z ¨K nK `v ‡ ii R b ¨ Zv i nK wbw` ©ó K ‡ i w` ‡ q‡ Qb | A ZGe I qv wi‡ Qi R b¨ †K v b A wQqZ †b B Õ (Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn cÖf„wZ, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1789; wgkKvZ nv/3073 Ôdviv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq ÔAwQqZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| G¶ ‡ Y D³ AwQqZ ev wZj MY¨ n‡ e| cÖkœ (26/466) : A‰ea K‡g© wjß nIqvi Kvi‡Y mgvR KZ©…K Rwigvbv wnmv‡e Av`vqK…Z UvKv gmwR` ev Kei ’v‡bi DbœwZK‡í jvMv‡bvq kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb evav Av‡Q wK?

-cvi‡fh Avjg, AvÜyqv, dviv°v, fviZ| DËi : ev av †bB| G‡¶‡Î weP v iKMY D³ A_© evqZz j gv ‡j R gv K i‡ Z cv‡ib A _ev †Kv b mrKv‡R e¨q K i‡Z cv‡ ib (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 1/221)| Z‡e H A_© gmwR‡ ` e¨q Kiv †_‡ K weiZ _v Kv B DËg| hwÌ †mwU bvR v‡qh bq| cÖkœ (27/467) : Kzievbx †gvU Kqw`b Kiv hv‡e?

-iexDj Bmjvg, evMgviv, ivRkvnx| DËi : 10, 11, 12B whjnv ¾ wZbw`‡ bi iv Z- w`b †h †Kvb mgq Kziev bx K iv hv‡e (gyIqvË¡v, wgkKvZ nv/1473, nv`xQ Qnxn; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/30 c„t; bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/253)| G‡Z †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB| Z‡e A‡bK Qv nvex, Bgvg kv‡dC I eû weØv‡bi g‡Z C yj Av hnv i c‡ ii wZb w`b Kzievbx K iv hv ‡e| Ievq yj−vn gyeviK cyix GUv‡KB A MÖv waK vi w`‡ q‡ Qb (wgiÔAvZyj gvdvZxn kin wgkKvZzj gvQvexn 5/106-09 c„t)| cÖkœ (28/468) : bdj wQqv‡gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK DËg; AvBqv‡g exh bv †mvg I e„n¯cwZev‡ii wQqvg?

-Wv. whqv, Be‡b wmbv nvmcvZvj, XvKv| DËi : m ß v ‡ n ` yÕwU wQqv g cv jb Ges gv ‡ m i Av B qv ‡ g ex ‡ hi wQqv g DfqB D Ë g A v gj| ` yÕwUi g‡ a¨ QIqv ‡ ei w` K w`‡ q D Ë g-A b yËg fv M K iv i A waK v i ev › `v i †b B| Z ‡ e ¯v ¯’ MZ w`K we‡ eP bv q †m v gev i I e„n¯ú wZev i

5 2

m ß v ‡ n ` yÕw` b wQqv g iv Lv D Ëg| m ßv ‡ n †m v g I e„n¯ú wZ ev i wQqv g cv j‡ bi d hx jZ eY©b v q iv m~j (Qv t) G ikv ` K ‡ ib , ÔcÖwZ †mv gev i I e„n¯ú wZ ev i R v b œv ‡ Z i

` iR v m g~n †Lv jv nq Ges Ggb me ev › ` v ‡ K gv d K ‡ i † Ì qv nq , hv iv Av j−v n&i m v ‡ _ †K v b wK Qz‡ K kix K K ‡ i b v (gymwjg nv/2565; wgkKvZ nv/5029)| Ab ¨ eY©b v q G‡ m ‡ Q, Ô m ßv ‡ n GB yÕ w` b gv b y‡ l i A v gjbv gv Av j−v n Z v Ô Av jv i ` iev ‡ i †ck K iv nq Ges cÖ‡ Z¨ K gywgb ev ›` v ‡ K ¶gv K iv nq (gymwjg nv/2565; wgkKvZ nv/5030)| Ab ¨Î iv m ~j ( Qv t) e‡ jb, Ô†m v gev i I e„n¯ú wZ ev i Av gj m g~n †ck K iv nq | Zv B A v wg cm› ` K wi wQqv g Ae¯’v q Av gv i A v gj †ck K iv †nv K Õ (wZiwghx nv/747, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1041; wgkKvZ nv/2056)| G Qv ov G ` yÕw`b wQqv g cv j‡ b i R b ¨ iv m ~j (Qv t) A a x i Av MÖ‡ n A ‡ c¶v K i‡ Zb Õ (wZiwghx nv/745; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1044)|

A ciw` ‡ K A vB qv‡ g ex‡ h Puv ‡ ` i 1 3, 1 4 I 1 5 wZ bw` b wQqv g cv j‡ b i dhx jZ m ¤ú ‡ K© iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t) e‡ jb , Ô cÖ wZ Pv ›` ª gv ‡ m wZb w U K ‡ i wQqv g, m v iv eQi a‡ i wQqv g cv j‡ b i k v wgjÕ (eyLvix nv/1178; gymwjg nv/1159; wgkKvZ nv/2054)| GQv ov A v eyÏ v i`v (iv t) e‡ jb , Av gv i †`v — iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t) Av gv‡ K wZb wU w el ‡ q AwQqZ K ‡ i † M‡ Qb , hv Av wg hZ w`b euv wP, K L‡ bv Qv oe b v | Zv i G K wU nÕ j gv ‡ m wZb wU K ‡ i b d j wQqv g cv jb K iv (gymwjg nv/722; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1028)| cÖkœ (29/469) : MÖvwd· wWRvB‡bi †¶‡Î A‡bK mgq gvbyl I cÖvYxi Qwe wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z nq| hv cieZ©x‡Z wcÖ›U Kiv nq| Gme †¶‡Î KvR Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

-wiqv` †gv‡k©`, K·evRvi| DËi : gv b yl I cÖv Yx Qwe wb ‡ q K v R K iv Rv‡ qh n‡ e b v | A v ãyj−v n Beby Igi (iv t) nÕ‡ Z ewY©Z, iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) G ikv ` K‡ ib , hv iv Gm e Qwe ˆZ ix K ‡ i , Z v iv wK ¡qv g‡ Z i

w` b K w Vb Av hv ecÖv ß n‡ e| Z v ‡` i‡K ejv n‡ e †Z v giv hv m „wó K ‡ iwQ‡ j Z v ‡ Z cÖv Y `v IÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4492 Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQwe mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Z‡ e R oe¯‘i Qw e wb ‡ q K vR K iv ‡ Z †Kv b ev av †b B | R ‰bK e¨w³ B eb y A v eŸv m (iv t)-†K ej‡ jb , Av wg Qwe- g~ wZ © A sK b K wi | G Uv Av gv i R x weK v wbe©v ‡ ni c_ | ZLb Beb y Av eŸ v m ( iv t) ej‡ jb , Z z wg Mv Q-cv jv i Qwe G es †h e¯‘i cÖv Y † bB , Z v i Qwe A ¼b K i‡ Z cv i (eyLvix nv/2225; wgkKvZ nv/4507; we —vwiZ `ªóe¨ : ÔQwe I g~wZ©Õ eB, 2q ms¯‹iY 2016| cÖkœ (30/470) : Avwg †bKxi Avkvq mr gvbyl‡ì gv‡S webv m~‡` UvKv FY w`‡q _vwK| MÖnxZvMY Zv mvßvwnK wKw¯—‡Z Avgv‡K cwi‡kva K‡ib| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Avwg Ab¨ Kv‡R e¨¯— n‡q covq FY †jb‡`‡bi Rb¨ †eZb w`‡q GKRb †jvK ivwL Ges FYMÖnxZvMY gv‡m †eZb eve` cÖ‡Z¨‡K 100 UvKv K‡i †`b| G¶‡Y GwU m~ n‡e wK?

-Avãyi ingvb, PvU‡gvni, cvebv| DËi : m~ n‡ e b v B bk v Av j−v n| weei Y Ab yhv qx mv wf©m P v R© cÖ‡ qv R b Abymv ‡ i wb ‡ Z cv ‡ i | Kv i Y GUv F‡ Yi we wb g‡ q jv f wnm v ‡ e b q , ei s mswk −ó K g©x i †eZ b wnm v ‡ e MÖnY K iv n‡ ”Q| Z ‡ e wb q‡ Z i mv gvb ¨ Miwgj nÕ‡ j † bK x i

K v R ¸bv ‡ n cwiYZ n‡ e| A ZGe G ‡ ¶‡ Î m v eav b Zv I †b K wb qZ eR v q iv L‡ Z n‡ e| † Kv b A e¯’v q FY w`‡ q

Z v ‡ Z jv f K iv hv ‡ e bv | cÖkœ (31/471) : RygÔAv gmwR` e¨ZxZ RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ nq Giƒc gmwR‡` BÔwZKvd Kiv hv‡e wK? we‡klZ bvixiv Giƒc gmwR‡` BÔwZKvd Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK?

-Avãyj Kv‡ì, w`bvRcyi| DËi : B ÔwZK v ‡ di R b ¨ R ygÔ Av gm wR ` nI qv B D Ë g| Z ‡ e R v gv ÔAv Z nq G iƒc I qvw³qv gmwR ‡ ` BÔ wZ K v d K iv I Rv ‡ qh| K v i Y G g‡ g© Av ‡ qkv (iv t ) ewY©Z nv ` x QwU G K wU eY©b v q ÔR v‡ g gm wR ` e¨ Zx Z BÔ wZ Kv d n‡ e bv Õ (Avey`vE` nv/2473) Av m‡ jI Ab ¨ eY©bv q ÔRv gv ÔAv Z nq G iƒc gm wR ‡ ` B ÔwZK vd n‡ eÕ G ‡ m‡ Q (`vivKzrbx nv/2388, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/966)| GQv ov Av ãyj−v n B eb y A v eŸv m G es nv m v b (iv t ) nÕ‡ Z ewY©Z nv `x ‡ Q G‡ m ‡ Q †h, Qv jv Z (Z _v R v gv Ô Av Z) nq , Giƒc gm wR ` e¨Zx Z BÔ wZ Kv d n‡ e

b v (evqnvK¡x nv/8355, 4/316; we —vwiZ ªt wgiÔAvZ nv/2126-Gi Av‡jvPbv 6/164-166)| †h‡ nZz bv ix‡ ` i R b¨ RygÔ Av i Qv jv Z I qv wR e b q (Avey`vE` nv/1067; wgkKvZ nv/1377), †m ‡ ¶‡ Î Zv‡ ` i R b ¨ I qv w³qv gm wR ‡ ` B ÔwZK v d K iv q †K v b ev av †b B | hw` A wf fv e‡ K i Ab ygwZ, c~Y© wbiv cË v I A b¨v b ¨ myw eav w` m nR jf¨ nq | cÖkœ (32/472) : g„Zy i ci Z_v ciKv‡j Avgv‡ì fvlv wK n‡e? Avj−vn ev †d‡ikZvMY Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb fvlvq K_v ej‡eb?

-ikx yj nK, ayeyix, Avmvg, fviZ| DËi : Zv iv gvb y‡ l i mv ‡ _ Ggb fv l v q K _v ej‡ eb , hv Z v iv eyS‡ Z cv i‡ e (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 3/450)| k v q Lyj Bm jv g B gv g B eb y Z v qwgqv n (int )-†K G wel‡ q wR ‡ Á m K iv nÕ‡ j wZ wb e‡ jb , † mw`b gv byl †K v b fv lv q K _v ej‡ e Zv R v b v hv q bv | †K b bv Av j−v n I iv m~j (Qv t) G wel ‡ q A v gv‡ ì †K v b Lei † ` b wb | Qv nv ev ‡ q †K iv gI G wb ‡ q wb‡ R ‡ ` i g‡ a¨ †K vb weZ K© K ‡ ib wb | eis mev B G e¨ v cv ‡ i Pzc † _‡ K ‡ Qb | †Kb b v G e¨ v cv ‡ i K _v ejv

A b_©K gv Î (gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 4/300)| cÖkœ (33/473) : cvÎ we‡`‡k _vKv Ae ’vq Zv‡K kixÔAvZm¤§Z cš’vq weevn Kivi c×wZ wK?

-AvZxK¡v, bZzbnvU, PuvcvB beveMÄ| DËi : weev n mv gbv m v gwb nI qv B we‡ aq| G K v š— ev a¨MZ K v i‡ Y † `k x I cÖev m x i g‡ a¨ weev ‡ ni † ¶‡ Î K ¡v hx Qv ‡ ne m v av iY weev ‡ ni b ¨v q cÖ_‡ g weev ‡ ni Lyrev cv V K i‡ eb , hv ` yB c¶ ïb ‡ e (`v‡igx nv/2202; wgkKvZ nv/3149)|

53

A Zt ci Awffv eK K Z …©K †g‡ qi m¤§ wZ wb ‡ q †Uwj‡ d v b , † gv ev B j ev †h‡ K v b A wWI ev wfwWI K ‡ ji gv a¨‡ g ` yÕR b

b ¨ v q civ q Y mv ¶x i Dcw¯’wZ ‡ Z †g‡ qi Awffv eK ev K v hx Qv ‡ ne †Q‡ j‡ K weev ‡ ni cÖ —v e w` ‡ eb | A ci cÖv š — †_‡ K † Q‡ j Ô K eyjÕ ej‡ j weev n m ¤ú v ` b n‡ q hv ‡ e (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/3130; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 6/240)| Z‡ e † K v biƒc †auv K v i A v k ªq wb ‡ j weev n ev wZj e‡ j MY¨ n‡ e| cÖkœ (34/474) : weev‡ni †¶‡Î eZ©gv‡b e„nr AvKv‡i Iqvjxgv Kivi †h mvgvwRK ixwZ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q, Giƒc e¨qeûj Abyôvb wK AcP‡qi Aš—f©z³ n‡e?

-gvng~`yj nvmvb, iscyi| DËi : kix ÔAv ‡ Z I qv jx gv K iv i R b ¨ †R v i Zv K x ` G ‡ m ‡ Q| Zv B mv g_© _v K ‡ j G iƒc K iv q ev av †b B | Av j−v n

Z v Ô Av jv ev › `v i Dci Zuv i cÖ Ë †b Ôg‡ Z i wb ` k©b †` L‡ Z fv ‡ jv ev ‡ m b (Avey`vD` nv/;4063; wgkKvZ nv/4352; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/254)| iv m ~j (Qv t) GK wU eK ix w` ‡ q nÕ‡ jI I qv jx gv K iv i wb ‡ ©k w` ‡ q‡ Qb (eyLvix nv/2048; gymwjg nv/1427; wgkKvZ nv/3210)| wZ wb hqbe (iv t)-†K weev ‡ ni ci † jv K ‡ ` i‡ K † Mv kZ -i“wU Lv B ‡ qwQ‡ jb (eyLvix nv/4794; gymwjg nv/1428; wgkKvZ nv/3212)| Iqv jx gv q Mix e‡ ` i ewÂZ K iv hv ‡ e b v | iv m ~j ( Qv t) e‡ jb, wb K …ó Lv b v nÕj Iqv jx gv i H Lv bv , hv ‡ Z †K ej ab x ‡ ` i ` v I qv Z †` Iqv nq Ges Mix e‡ ì ev ` †` I qv nq Õ (eyLvix nv/5177; gymwjg nv/1432; wgkKvZ nv/3218)| Z ‡ e Mv b -ev R bv , A ‡ nZzK Av ‡ jv K m ¾ v B Z ¨v w` A cP q † _‡ K Aek ¨B weiZ _v K ‡ Z n‡ e| †K b b v A v j−v n e‡ j‡ Qb, ÔA cP qK v ix iv kqZ v ‡ b i fv BÕ (Bmiv 17/27)| cÖkœ (35/475) : hviv KziAvbx wb‡ ©k Abyhvqx KziAvb I nv`xQ bv †g‡b †Kvb e¨w³i drIqv AÜ AbymiY K‡i Ges Z`byhvqx gvbyl‡K wk¶v †`q Zviv wK KziAvbx wb‡`©k Agv‡bï Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœvgx n‡e?

-Avãyi inxg, ivRkvnx| DËi : Giƒc AÜ A bymi Y‡K Zv K¡jx ‡ ` k v LQx ejv nq | A _©v r Ôb ex e¨Zx Z Ab ¨ †K v b e¨w ³i †K v b k v iC wm×v š —‡ K web v ` jx ‡ j † g‡ b †b I qv | Gi d‡ j gv b yl Ab ¨ G KR b gv by‡ li A Ü A bym v ix n‡ q c‡ o| Ab ym iYx q e¨ w³i fy j-ï × me wK Qy‡ K B †m m wVK g‡b K ‡ i | gv byl hy‡ M hy‡ M K L‡ bv Zv i ev c-` v` v i Av gj †_‡ K P ‡ j Av mv im g-‡ i Iqv‡ R i Abym v ix n‡ q‡ Q, K L‡b v †K v b m v ay e¨w ³ A _ev ag©‡ b Zv i Abym v ix n‡ q‡ Q| d‡j b ex ‡ ` i gv a¨ ‡ g Av j−v n † cÖwiZ B jv nx m Z ¨‡K mZ ¨ e‡ j ¯x K v i K ‡ i I A‡ b‡ K Zv

gv b‡ Z e¨ _© n‡ q‡ Q ïaygv Î ZvK ¡jx `x † Muv ov gx i K v i‡ Y| G fv ‡ e K v ‡ iv Zv K ¡jx ` K ‡ i K ziA v b I Qnx n nv ` x Q‡ K A eÁv K i‡ j †m R v nv b œv gx n‡ e| A ciw` ‡ K K ziA v b I nv `x ‡ Qi weï× ` jx j A b yhv qx b ex (Qv t)-G i Ab ym i Y K iv ‡ K ejv nq Ô B‡ Ëev Õ | †K v b wel ‡ q cweÎ K ziA v b I Qnx n nv `x Q wfwË K dr I qv wbwðZ fv ‡ e R v b v i ci wb tm s‡ K v ‡ P Z v †g‡ b †b Iqv cÖ‡ Z¨K gym wj‡ gi R b ¨

A v ek ¨K | B ”Qv K …Z fv ‡ e ev ywb qv ex †K v b ¯v _© jv ‡ fi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev wbw ©ó †Kvb e¨w³i †`vnvB w`‡q Zv cwiZ¨vM K i‡ j H e¨w³ c~Y© Cgv b` v i nÕ‡ Z cv i‡ e b v (wbmv 4/65)| G fv ‡ e hw` †m K ziA v b ev nv `x ‡ Qi †K v b weï× A v gj‡ K A cm›` K ‡i, Zv nÕ‡j Zvi mg — Avgj eiev` n‡e (gynv¤§v` 47/9, 33)| Z ‡ e †K v b gymwjg e¨ w³‡ K K v ‡ d i , Cgv b nx b , gyb v wdK , R v nv b œv gx B Z ¨v w` A v L¨v †` qv ev m ‡ ¤v ab K iv k ix Ô Av Z m ¤§ Z b q (eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/4815)| ei s K v i“ gv ‡ S G iƒc †` v l †` Lv w`‡ j ej‡ Z n‡ e † h, Giƒc K v R ev wP š—v K zdix ev wki‡ K i ch©v qfz³ A civ a | cÖkœ (36/476) : XvKv wegvbe›ì nÕ‡Z ev nvRx K¨v¤ú †_‡K Bnivg euvav hv‡e wK?

-AvjZvd †nvmvBb, yM©vcyi, ivRkvnx| DËi : hv ‡ e b v | gx K v Z †_‡ K B B niv g euv a‡ Z n‡ e| K v i Y iv m ~j (Qv t) m v iv wek ¦ †_‡ K n¾ eªZ cv jbK v ix ‡ ì R b¨ c„_K c„_K gx K v Z wb a©v i Y K ‡ i w` ‡ q‡ Qb (eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/2516)| B e‡ b I gi (iv t) -†K (hyj ûjv qdv i wbK UeZ ©x GK wU ¯’v b ) ev q`v †_‡ K B niv g euv av i K _v ejv nÕ ‡ j wZwb e‡ jb , iv m ~j (Qv t) †K ejgv Î hyj ûjv qdv i gmwR ‡ ` i wbK U †_‡ K B B niv g euv a‡ Z b (gymwjg nv/1186, eyLvix nv/1541)| Qv nv ex B giv b web ûQv B b (iv t) eQiv †_‡ K B niv g euv a‡ j I gi ( iv t) Z v A cm ›` K ‡ ib G es † Lv iv m v b weR ‡ qi ci A v ãyj−v n web A v ‡ gi (iv t)

wb kv cyi †_‡ K B niv g euv a‡ j IQgv b (iv t ) Zuv ‡ K wZ i®‹ v i K ‡ ib (evqnvK¡x Kzeiv nv/9199; gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/12842; mb` gIKzd Qnxn, eyQxix, BZnvdzj Lvqivn nv/2436; we —vwiZ `ªt Beby nvhg, gynvj−v 5/60-63)| A ZG e n¾ cv jb K v ix MY B niv ‡ gi K v co m v ‡ _ wb‡ q wegv ‡ b A v ‡ iv nb K i‡ eb G es wegv b K Z ©…K gx K v ‡ Zi †Nv lYv Av mv i ci wegv ‡ b i g‡ a¨ B niv ‡ gi K v co cwi av b

K i‡ eb| g‡ b iv L‡ Z n‡ e B niv g cwi av b I Zv jweqv cv V G K ‡ Î nÕ‡ Z n‡ e| 5 N È v Av ‡ M B niv ‡ gi K v co c‡ i

wegv ‡ b i †Nv l Yv i ci Z v jweqv cv V m¤ú ~Y©iƒ‡ c we` Ô Av Z x ix wZ | hv cwiZ ¨v R ¨| cÖkœ (37/477) : dR‡ii Avhv‡bi KZ¶Y c~‡e© mvnvixi Avhvb w`‡Z n‡e?

-gybxi“j Bmjvg, SvoLÊ, fviZ| DËi : D fq mg‡ qi g‡ a¨ Ggb cv _©K ¨ _v K‡ e, hv ‡ Z G KR b e¨ w³ mn‡ R dR ‡ ii Av hv ‡ b i c~‡ e© cÖ‡ qvR ‡ b iv bœv I Lv ` ¨ MÖnY m ¤ú bœ K i‡ Z cv ‡ i| Zv G K N Èv ev Zv i wK Qz

K g‡ ekx nÕ‡ Z cv ‡ i | hv‡ Z gvbyl eyS‡ Z cv ‡ i † h dR ‡ ii m gq Nwb ‡ q G‡ m ‡ Q| iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t)-G i hv gv b v q † ejv j (iv t) mv nv ix i Av hv b w` ‡ Zb Ges A v ãyj−v n B eby D ‡ ¤§

gv K Z‚g (iv t) dR ‡ ii Av hv b w` ‡ Zb | iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t) e‡ jb , Ô †Zv giv †ejv‡ ji Av hv b ï‡ b Lv I, hZ¶ Y bv B eby D ‡ ¤§ gv K Z‚‡ gi Av hvb ïb‡ Z b v cv I Õ (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/680)| Z‡ e K v ‡ iv nv ‡ Z Lv ev i _vK v A e¯’v q

5 4

A v hv b n‡ q † M‡ j m v nv ix Lv I qv m ¤ú bœ K i‡ e| b ex K ix g ( Qv t) e‡ jb , Ô hLb † Zv gv ‡` i †K D Lv ev i cv Î A _ev cv wb i cv Î nv‡ Z †b q , Av i G mgq A v hv b ï‡ b , Z Lb †m † hb Z v †i‡ L bv †` q ; ei s LvI qv †k l K ‡ i Õ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1988 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq)| m v gyiv web R yb ye ( iv t) nÕ‡ Z ewY ©Z iv m~j (Qv t ) e‡ jb , Ô †ejv ‡ ji Av hv b †hb †Zv gv‡ ì‡ K mv nv ix Lv I qv †_‡K

weiZ b v K ‡ i | †K b bv †m iv wÎ _v K ‡ Z Av hv b † `q GR b¨ † h, †hb †Z v gv ‡ ì Zv nv ¾y †Mv hv i gyQj−x MY (m v nv ix i

R b ¨) wd‡ i Av ‡ m I †Zv gv ‡ ` i Nygš — e¨ w ³MY (Z v nv ¾y ev m v nv ix i R b¨ ) †R ‡ M I‡ VÕ (gymwjg nv/1094; wgkKvZ nv/681; KzZz‡e wmËvn&i mKj MÖš’ wZiwghx e¨ZxZ, bvqj 2/117-1)| B eb y I gi (iv t) ewY©Z nv ` x ‡ Q ejv n‡ q‡ Q †h, D fq A v hv ‡ bi g‡ a¨ m g‡ qi e¨ eav b LyeB K g wQ j| GK R b bv g‡ Zb , A b ¨Rb DV‡ Zb (gymwjg nv/1092)| B gv g b eex ( int) e‡ jb , Ô weØv b MY Gi A _© K ‡ i‡Qb GB g‡ g© †h, †ejv j Qze‡ n Qv w`K -Gi c~‡ e©B Av hv b w` ‡ Zb | AZt ci dR i D w`Z nI qv i ci wgb v i †_‡ K AeZ i Y K ‡ i Av ãyj−v n B e‡ b D‡ ¤§ gv K Z~g‡ K Rv Mv ‡ Zb| AZ tci B e‡ b D ‡ ¤§ gv K Z~g †ck v e-cv q Lv bv , Ih~-†Mv m j †m‡ i G‡ m dR ‡ ii I qv ‡ ³ i ïi“‡ Z B Av hv b w` ‡ Zb Õ (ZvbK¡xn kin wgkKvZ 1/130 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-6 nv/680-Gi e¨vL¨v)| cÖkœ (38/478) : Avgv‡ì GLv‡b eZ©gv‡b †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgq nq 12 Uv 5 wgwb‡U| wKš‘ Avkcv‡ki Avn‡jnv`xQ, nvbvdx me gmwR‡` 1Uv †_‡K 1Uv 30 Gi g‡a¨ QvjvZ nq| G¶‡Y Avgvi Rb¨ evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z n‡e wK?

-Zvngx`yj nK, g‡bvnvi`x, biwms`x| DËi : bv | gmwR ‡ ` Rv gv ÔAv ‡Z i m v ‡ _ Qv jv Z Av `v q K i‡ Z n‡ e| Av Dqv j I qv ³ ej‡ Z I qv‡ ³ i ïi“ ‡K eyS v ‡ bv nq bv | ei s Iqv ‡ ³i cÖ_ gfv M‡ K eySv ‡ bv nq | wR eix j (Av t) iv m ~jyj−v n ( Qv t) -†K Av D qv j I A v‡ Lix I qv ‡ ³ yÕw`b Qv jv Z Av `v q K‡ i e‡ jb , D ³ yB I qv ‡ ³ i

gaëZ ©x m gqK v jB nÕ j A v cbv i D¤§ ‡ Zi R b¨ Qv jv ‡ Z i I qv ³ �"�#�$��%�� "�&'(�� "�#�) ��* +��%�� (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx,

wgkKvZ nv/583 ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqKvjÕ Aby‡”Q`)| G ¶‡ Y H ` yB I qv ‡ ³ i cÖ_gv ‡ a© Qv jv Z Av` v q K i‡ j †mUv B n‡ e A v D qv j I qv ‡ ³| †hgb 2 0 † k A v M÷ XvK v q †hv ni ïi“ n‡ ” Q 12 -0 4 wgt I Av Qi ïi“ n‡ ”Q 3-2 2 wgt| G ` yB cÖv š—m x gv i gaëZ ©x m g‡ qi cÖ_g fv ‡ M Av Dqv j I qv ³ aiv

n‡ e| cÖ‡ kœ e wY©Z m gq cÖ _gv ‡ a©i g‡ a¨B i‡ q‡ Q| Z‡ e nv `x ‡ Q †h‡ nZz Qv jv Z Av ‡ Mfv‡ M c ov i e¨ v cv ‡ i Zv Kx ` G ‡ m ‡ Q (Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/607), †m ‡ nZ z cÖ_ gv ‡ a©i cÖ_g w`‡ K cov B DË g| Z‡ e G i R b ¨ R v gv ÔAv Z Z ¨v M K iv hv ‡ e bv | K v i Y Qv jv Z R v gv Ô Av ‡ Z A v` v q K iv hiƒix (evK¡vivn 2/43, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1077; gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1053)|

cÖkœ (39/479) : GKvwaK Zjv wewkó gmwR‡` GKB RvgvAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡q †Kvb evav Av‡Q wK? R‰bK e¨w³ e‡jb Gfv‡e GKR‡bi Dci Av‡iKRb KvZvi Kivi †Kvb `jxj †bB| Gi mgvavb wK?

-ivZzj nvmvb, fvlvY‡UK, XvKv| DËi : Bgv ‡ gi A bym i Y K i‡ Z Amyweav b v n‡ j Gfv‡ e Qv jv Z Av `v ‡ q † Kv b ev av †b B | Av ey ûiv qiv (iv t) †_‡K A v Qv i ewY©Z n‡ q‡ Q †h, wZ wb (gm wR ‡ ` i wfZ‡ i _v K v ) B gv ‡ gi mv ‡ _ gmwR ‡ ì Qv ‡ ` Qv jv Z Av `v q K ‡ i‡ Qb (eyLvix 2/156, nv/377-Gi Aby‡”Q` `ªt; evqnvK¡x nv/5451, 5455; DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 4/300)|

cÖkœ (40/480) : RygÔAvi Lyrev e‡m †Ìqv hv‡e wK? -Avãyi inxg, ivRkvnx|

DËi : A wZ ye©j I G K v š— ev a¨ MZ Ae¯’v q e‡ m Lyrev †` I qv hv ‡ e (wdK¡ûm mybœvn, 1/232, gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/5266)| g‡ b iv L‡ Z n‡ e †h, R ygÔ Av i Lyrev uv wo‡ q cÖ v b K i‡ Z n‡ e Ges yB Lyrev i gv SLv ‡b m sw¶ ß

m g‡ qi R b ¨ em ‡ Z n‡ e, GUvB we wae × m yb œv Z (eyLvix nv/920; gymwjg nv/862; wgkKvZ nv/1415 ÔLyrev I QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| G hy‡ M w ewfb œ gm wR ‡ ` RygÔ Av i Lyrev i c~‡ e© wg ¤‡ i e‡ m ev sjv q †h Ô eqv b Õ †Ì qv nq , Zv cwi®‹ v ifv‡ e m yb œv Z we‡ iv ax Av gj Ges G‡K ev‡ iB wfwËnx b|

g„Zz msev` (1) ÔAvn‡jnv xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ cÂMo †hjv mfvcwZ

Rbve Avãyb b~i (85) MZ 17B RyjvB †mvgevi weKvj 5-Uv 20wgwb‡U cÂMo mì nvmcvZv‡j g„Zz eiY K‡ib| Bbœv wjj−v-wn Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡REb| g„Zz Kv‡ j wZwb ¯ ¿x, 4 cyÎ , 1

Kb¨v I eû AvZ¥xq-¯Rb †i‡L hvb| ciw b 18B RyjvB g½jevi mKvj 10-Uvq †hjvi †ev`v _vbvaxb Lvbcvov MÖv‡g Zvi Rvbvhv QvjvZ AbywôZ nq| Rvbvhv Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib Zvi eo fvB †gŠjfx BmnvK Avjx| AZtci cvwievwiK †Mvi ’v‡b Zv‡K

`vdb Kiv nq| Rvbvhvq †hjv ÔAv‡› vjbÕ I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †bZ…e„›` mn GjvKvi MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM© Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| (2) ÔAvn‡jnv xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ MvBevÜv-c~e© mvsMVwbK †hjvi mv‡eK Dc‡`óv I gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi G‡R›U

Avjnv¾ Bg`v yj nK mi`vi (92) MZ 7B AvM÷ iweevi weKvj 3-Uvq †evbvicvov _vbvaxb abvi“nv MÖv‡gi wbR evox‡Z g„Zz eiY K‡ib| Bbœv wjj−v-wn Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡REb| g„Zz Kv‡ j wZwb ¿x I e û AvZ¥ xq-¯ Rb † i ‡L hvb| ciw b 8B AvM÷ †mvgevi mKvj 10-Uvq abvi“nv nv‡dwhqv gv ivmv gq`v‡b Zvi Rvbvhv QvjvZ AbywôZ nq| Rvbvhv Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib MvBevÜv-c~e© †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv dhjyi ingvb| AZtci cvwievwiK †Mvi ’v‡b Zv‡K `vdb Kiv nq| Rvbvhvq †hjv ÔAv‡› vjbÕ I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †bZ…e„› mn GjvKvi MY¨gvb¨ e w³eM© Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| gynZvivg

Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje †dv‡b g„‡Zi †kvKmš—ß cwiev‡ii cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Rvbvb| [Avgiv Zv‡ì iƒ‡ni gvM‡divZ Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Zvi †kvKvnZ cwievie‡M©i cÖwZ Mfxi mg‡e`bv Ávcb KiwQ|- m¤úv`K]

5 5

* m¤úv` Kxq : 1 . w kï Avqj v‡ bi Avn Ÿ v b : wek¦‡ b Z v i v m ve a vb! (A‡ ± vei 20 15 ) 2 . bvi xi Dci mwn s mZv : K vi Y I cÖ wZ K vi ( b ‡ f¤i 20 15 ) 3. wn smv I cÖ wZ wn s mv e Ü †n Š K (w W‡ m¤i 20 15 ) 4. Avn ‡ jn v` xQ KL‡ bv R½ x bq ( Rv b yqv ix 20 16) 5. c‡ Y© vMÖ vd x wb wl × Ki “b! († d eª“ qv ix 20 16) 6. evsj v GK v‡ Wg xi eB‡ gj v ( g vP © 20 16) 7 . bv i x w` em ( GwcÖj 20 16) 8 . K vi v ms ¯‹ v‡ i Avgv‡ ` i c Ö — ve m g~n († g 20 16) 9. fvi ‡ Zi Avš —t b` x ms‡ h vM cÖK í P vj y (Ryb 20 1 6) 10. mš¿vme v` cÖ wZ‡ i v‡ a ci v gk© ( Ryj vB 20 16) 11. kv wš — I mwn ò zZ vi a g© Bmj vg ( AvM÷ 20 16) 12 . † PZb vi ms KU ( † m‡ Þ¤i 20 16)|

* ì ‡ m Kzi Avb : 1 . Av‡ j vi c_ (19/ 1) - gynv ¤§v ` Av mv yj −v n Av j -Mv w j e 2 . Avj −vn ‡ K DËg F Y ( 19/4) -gyn v¤ § v` A vm v yj − vn A vj- M vwj e |

* ì ‡ m nv` xQ : 1 . gvj I gh© v vi †jvf Øx‡bi Rb¨ †bK‡ o ¯iƒc (1 9/ 6) -gy nv¤§v` Avmv y j−vn Avj-Mvwje 2 . g„ Zz ‡ K ¯§iY (19/8 ) -gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje| * cÖe Ü : A‡ ± vei Õ15 : 1 . 16 gv‡ mi gg© vwš— K Kviv §„ wZ (19/ 1-3) -Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg 2 . Avj− vn&i cÖ wZ Cgv‡bi ¯iƒc - gynv¤ §v ` kix d zj Bmj v g 3. Avn ‡ j n v` xQ GK wU êw kó ¨M Z bv g (19/1 -3) - Ab ye v` : Av n gv yj −vn 4. Rv g vÔ Av Ze× Rxeb hv c‡ bi Ave k¨K Zv ( 19/1- 3) - Ab yev` : gynv¤ §v ` Av ã yi inx g 5. e³ vi A vw aK ¨ I Av‡ j ‡ gi ¯íZ v -Ab ye v ` : Av w Qd † ih v 6. Avk~i v‡ q gyn vi i g -AvZ - Zv nix K † W¯‹| b‡ f¤i Õ 15 : 1. KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K f~wg Rwic I f~wg eë ’vcbv (1 9/2-3) -Av ã yj gv ‡ j K 2 . cvc †gvPbKvix Avgj mg~n -gynv ¤§v` gxhv b zi ingv b |

wW‡ m¤i Õ15 : 1 . wb‡ f † Mj Q vw` Kcyi x c wi ev‡ i i †k l † ` D wU -b ~i“ j Bmj v g 2 . AvgvbZ (19 / 3-5 , 8 ) -gynv ¤ §v` g xhv b yi i ngvb 3. Ak− xjZvi cwiYvg NvZK e vwai cÖ v y f© ve - w j j ei Av j -ev iv `x 4. Avi e x f vl v Kzi Avb eySvi Pv we Kv wV -Ab yev ` : d v‡ Z gv w eb‡ Z Av hv ` 5. C‡ ` gxj v` ybœe x - Av Z -Z v nix K † W¯‹|

R vbyqvi x Õ 16 : 1. fyj ms‡ kva‡ b beex c×wZ (19/ 4-5 , 7 -12) -Ab yev ` : Avã yj gv‡ j K 2 . RvgvÔ Av‡ Z Q vj vZ Av` v‡ qi ¸i “Z¡, dhxj Z I wn KgZ ( 19/4- 5 , 7 ) -gyn v¤§v ` Avã yi inx g 3. wek¦ fvj evmv w` em - AvZ -Z v nix K † W¯‹|

† deª“qvi x Õ16 : 1. kviC BgviZ -Abyev` : b~i“j Bmjvg 2. bvix-cyi“‡li Qvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ : weåvwš— wbimb -Avngv yj−vn 3. wmR`vi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© -idxK Avngv`|

gvP© Õ 16 : 1. Avn ‡ jn v` xQ Av‡ ›` vj b I Ab¨ vb¨ Bmj vgx Av‡ ›` vjb : Zzj bvg~j K Av‡ j vPbv - gvIj v b v gynv ¤§v ` b ~i“ j Bmj v g 2 . msMV ‡ bi MwZkxj Zv e„w×‡ Z

cÖwZeÜKZv I Zv DËi ‡ Yi Dcvq - † kL gyn v¤§v ` id x Kzj Bmj vg 3. mgvR ms¯‹v‡ i AvZ-Zvn i xK-Gi dr I qv mg~‡ n i cÖfve -W. gynv ¤§v` mvLv IqvZ † nvmv Bb 4. Avn ‡ j n v` xQ ‡ ` i i vRbxwZ : Bgvi Z I † LjvdZ -Ab yev ` : b ~i“ j Bmj v g 5. X vKv wek¦we` ¨ vj q cÖwZôvq gymwj g †P Zbv - gynv¤§v ` w miv Ryj Bmj v g 6 . gxi vQ e Èb : kvi C ` „wó ‡ KvY - W. wknv eyÏxb Avn gv` 7 . g„Z e¨w³i wbKU Kzi Avb †Zj vIqv‡ Zi we avb -gyn v¤§v ` Avã yi inx g|

GwcÖj Õ16 : 1. gywgb wKfv‡ e i vZ AwZevwn Z Ki ‡ e -W. gynv¤§v ` K v exi“ j Bmj v g 2 . Lj xdv ev Avgxi wbhy³ Ki v wK hi ƒi x? -Ab yev` : b ~i“j Bmj vg 3. I h~‡ Z

Nvo gvmvn Ki v mybœvZ bvwK we` ÔAvZ (19/ 7 -8 ) -Avn gv yj −v n|

† g Õ 16 : 1. D¤§‡ Z gyn v¤§ v` xi Rb¨ Bmj v‡ gi Kg©m~Px - Ab yev` : b ~i “j Bmj v g 2 . k‡ eei vZ - AvZ -Z v nix K † W¯‹ 3. wQq v‡ gi dvhv‡ qj I gvmv‡ qj - Av Z -

Z v nix K † W¯‹| Ryb Õ16 : 1 . Ô Avn ‡ j n v` xQ Av‡ ›` vj b evsj v‡ ` kÕ wK Pvq, †Kb Pvq I wKfv‡ e Pvq? - gynv ¤§v ` Av mv yj −v n Av j -Mv wj e 2 . R vbœvZ j v‡ fi KwZcq Dcvq (19/ 9-1 1) - W. gynv ¤§v` Kv ex i“ j Bmj vg 3. †R¨vwZwe©Áv‡ bi wbwi ‡ L † hjvmg~‡ n i gv‡ S mg‡ qi cv_ ©‡ Kï Kvi Y -Z v nmxb Avj -g vnx 4. cweÎ i vgvhvb :

Avj −vn &i mvwbœ‡ a¨ wd‡ i Avmvi gvm -W. gynv¤§v bhi“j Bmjvg Lvb 5. C` vq‡ bi KwZcq gvmv‡ qj -Av Z -Z vn ixK † W¯‹ 6. hvKvZ I Q v` vK¡v - Av Z -Z v nix K † W¯‹|

Ryj vB Õ1 6 : 1 . Avhvb I BK¡vgZ : weåvwš — wbi mb -Avng v yj −v n 2 . bdj wQ qvg mg~n -Av Z -Z vn ixK † W¯‹ 3. i vgvh vb I wQ qvg m¤ú ‡ K© KwZcq hCd I Rvj e Y©b v -Avey Avã yj −v n|

Av M÷ Õ 1 6 : ¯vaxb nvq`vivev`‡K †hfv‡e BwÛqv `Lj K‡i †bq -d vng x yi ingv b |

el©m~Px -19 (19 Zg e l© 1g m sL¨v A‡ ±ve i 2 0 15 nÕ‡ Z 12 Z g m sL¨ v †m ‡Þ¤i 2 0 16 ch©š—)

YEAR TABLE (19th Vol.) (Oct. 2015 to Sept. 2016)

5 6

† m‡ Þ ¤i Õ16 : 1 . n ‡ ¾ i j ¶ ¨ I D‡ Ïk¨ -Abyev : W. gynv¤§v Kvexi“j Bmjvg 2. Kzi evbxi gvmv‡ qj - Av Z -Z v nix K † W¯‹ 3. n ¾ : ¸i “Z¡ I dhxj Z -gynv ¤§v` Avã yi i nxg 4. Bmj vg I R½xe v` - gyRvw n yj Bmj v g ¯v ax b |

A_ ©bxwZi cvZv : cuywRev` x A_ ©bxwZi ¯i ƒc Ge s Gi mv‡ _ Bmj vgx A_ ©bxwZi Zzj bvg~j K Av‡ j vPbv (gv P ©Õ16) -K ¡vgv i“ hhvg vb web Avã yj evi x| mv¶vr Kvi : gyn v¤§ v` Avmv yj −vn Avj- Mvwj e (Av M÷Õ16)| w` kvi x : 1 . w` kvi x (19 /4-5 ) -K ¡vgv i“ hhv gvb web Avã yj e vix 2 . mvs evw` K wbg©j † mb- †K Bmj vg MÖn ‡ Yi ` vIqvZ (19/ 6) -gynv ¤§v ` Av mv yj −v n Av j -Mv wj e 3. Av n‡ j myb œvZ Iqv j Rv gvÔAv‡ Z i cw iP q ( 19/7 ) -K ¡v gvi“ hhv gv b w eb Av ãyj evix 4. Qnx n n v`x ‡ Qi cwiP q (19/ 8 )-H 5 . gv hnv ‡ ei cwiP q (19 /10 )- H 6. e yLvix I gymwj g MÖš ’Ø ‡ q i cw iP q (19/ 11) -H| n K- Gi c‡ _ hZ evav : RNb¨ lohš¿ GK gymwj ‡ gi wei “‡ × (b ‡ f¤iÕ1 5 )| ¯§ „wZK_ v : 1 . kdxKz‡ j i mv‡ _ wKQ z ¯§„wZ 2 . Bmj vgx RvMi Yxi cÖvY‡ fvgi v kdxKzj Bmj v‡ gi B‡ š —Kv‡ j ¯§„wZ †i vgš’b 3. kdxKzj fvB‡ qi we` vq : †kl

gyn ~‡ Z©i wKQ z ¯§ „wZ (Rv b yqvi xÕ16) 4. Av j -† niv w kíx kdx K zj fv B m¤ú ‡ K © `yÕwU K _v († de ª“qv ix Õ16) |

mvgwqK cÖm½ : 1 . i vg c vj Z vc we` y r †K ›` ª I cÖ vmw ½ K wKQ z K_ v ( Gw cÖj Õ16) - myKvš— c vw_ ©e 2 . wk¶ v A vBb 2 0 16-Gi Lmovi Dci Avg v‡ ` i gZv gZ († gÕ16) -g ynv¤ §v ` Avmv yj −vn Av j -Mv w j e 3. c vV ¨ cy —‡ K gy mj g vwb Z¡ A vs wkK Q uvU vB : wn ›` y‡ Z¡i Avs wkK cÖ‡ ek ( † gÕ16) -† gve v‡ q yi ing v b 4. evsj v‡ ` ‡ k R ½ xe v‡ ` i êwk¦ K †cÖ¶ v cU ( Ryb Õ16) -† g‡ n`x nv mv b cj v k 5. Bmj v wg K †÷‡ U i AvKl© Y w K? ( Av M÷ Õ16) -gw kDj Avj g 6. Av Z¥ c xw oZ Z vi “Y¨ I R ½ xe v` ( † m‡ Þ¤iÕ16) - Avn g v` Av ãyj − vn Q vw Ke | Q vn vex Pwi Z : 1. Lyev‡ qe web Av` x (i vt ) (g vP ©Õ16) -W. gynv ¤§v` K vex i“ j Bmj v g|

gbxlx Pwi Z :

1 . Beby gvRvn (i n t) ( 19/1- 2) - K ¡vgv i“ hhv gvb web Avã yj ev ix 2 . gvI j vbv Avãyj −vn gv` vbx SvÊvbMi x (19/ 11) -b ~i“ j Bmj v g 3. gvI j vbv Avãyi i Ed SvÊvbMi x (19/ 12) -H|

ågY¯§ „wZ : wSjvg-bxj v‡ gi †` ‡ k (gv P ©Õ16) - A vn g v` A vãyj −vn QvwKe | bexb‡ ` i cvZv : ¶zavZ©‡ K Lv` ¨ ` v‡ bi ¸i “Z¡, dhxj Z Ge s cÖ‡ qvRbxqZv (Ryb Õ16) -d inv yh&hv gvb | BwZn v‡ mi cvZv †_ ‡ K : ZvZvi ‡ ` i Av‡ ` ¨vcvš— ( Av M÷Õ16) -gynv ¤§v` Avã yi inx g| Agi evYx : 1 . ( K) mywdqvb Q vI i x (i n t )-Gi AwQ qZ (L) mš—v‡bi cÖwZ Dgv‡qi web nvexe (ivt)-Gi AwQqZ (M) g` xbvi R‰ bK kvm‡ Ki cÖwZ Bgvg gv‡ j K ( i n t)- Gi AwQ qZ ( 19/4) -ehj yi ikx ` 2 . wk¶ ‡ Ki cÖwZ AwQ qZ ( 19/10 ) - H|

n v` x‡ Q i Mí : 1 . we` Ô Av Z cÖ w Z‡ i v‡ a Q vn ve xM‡ Yi f~ w gK v ( A‡ ±v eiÕ15 ) - gynv¤ §v ` Av ãyi inx g 2 . wn s mvwe‡ Ø l b v Ki vi dj R vbœ vZ ( b ‡ f¤iÕ15 ) - H, 3. mš— v‡ bi cÖ wZ b~n ( Avt) -Gi A wš — g Dc‡ ` k ( Rvb y qv ix Õ16) - H 4. i vm~j (Q vt) K Z…©K ¯‡ c œ †` Lv GK`j g vby‡ li weei Y († d eª“qv ix Õ16) - H 5. A vj − vn &i i n gZ

e¨ ZxZ † KD R vbœ v‡ Z † h‡ Z cvi ‡ e b v ( gv P ©Õ16) -D‡ ¤§ n v ex ev 6. Rv bœvZ-R vn vbœ v‡ gi m„ wó I Rvn vbœ v‡ gi KwZ cq k vw — ( Ryj v BÕ16) - gymv ¤ §vr kv i gxb Av LZ vi 7 . RygÔ Avi w` ‡ b †` v ÔA v Key‡ j i mgq ( Av M÷ Õ1 6) -H|

M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb : 1. c ©vi weavb cvjb bv Kivi cwiYwZ (A‡±veiÕ15) -D‡¤§ nvexev 2. Avj−vn&i Rb¨B GKwbôZv (GwcÖjÕ16) -gyLZvi“j Bmjvg| wPwKr mv RMZ : 1 . Kj vi DcKvwi Zv (A‡ ±v eiÕ15 ) 2 . (K) Rj cvB‡ qi cywó ¸Y (L) jvD ‡q i Il wa ¸ Y (Rvb y qvix Õ16) 3. MvR‡ i i DcKvwi Zv († de ª“qv ix Õ16) 4. ( K) Av½y‡ i i DcKvwi Zv (L) Wvqv‡ ewUm † i vMxi Rb¨ Ki Yxq ( gvP ©Õ16) 4. † hme Lvevi Lye mn ‡ RB Wvqv‡ ewUm wbqš¿‡ Y i v‡ L ( † gÕ16) 5. (K)

ür wcÊ my ’ i vLvi Dcvq (L) ¯v ’ i ¶vq Wve (M) Wvqv‡ ewU ‡ mi †i vMxi v †Kvb dj Lv‡ eb? (Ryj v BÕ16) 6. Bme ¸‡ j i f~wli DcKvwi Zv ( AvM÷ Õ16) 7 . (K) †Mvj gwi ‡ Pi 6wU eën vi ( L) A¨vj vwR© n Õ‡ j Ki Yxq († m‡ Þ¤iÕ16 )| †¶Z-Lvgvi : 1. (K) cvwb KPz Pvl c×wZ (L) gyLx KPz (A‡±veiÕ15) 2. Av½yi Pvl I cwiPh©v (gvP©Õ16) 3. cÖhyw³i †Quvqvq e`jv‡”Q K…wl (AvM÷Õ16)|

we t ` ªt G e Qi AvZ- Zvni x‡K cÖKvwk Z cÖ‡ kœvË i¸wj we lqwf wËK we b¨ ¯ — K‡ i m Z¡i MÖš ’vKv‡ i cÖKvwk Z n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| † mKvi Y 19Zg e ‡l©i cÖ‡k œi m ~P x m s‡hvwRZ nÕ j bv|- m¤úv` K

ev r mw iK m e©‡g vU w nmv e 1. m¤úv` Kxq 12wU 2. ` i‡ m Kzi Avb 2wU 3. ` i ‡m nv` xQ 2wU 4 . cÖe Ü 46wU 5. A_ ©bxwZi cvZv 1wU 6. w` k vi x 6wU 7.

nK- Gi c‡_ hZ e vav 1wU 8. m vgwqK cÖm ½ 6wU 9. Qvnve x P wiZ 1wU 10. gbxlx P wi Z 3wU 11. BwZnv‡m i cvZv † _‡ K 1wU 12. be xb‡` i cvZv 1wU 13. ågY¯ §„wZ 1wU 14 . ¯ §„wZK_ v 4 wU 15. m v¶ vrKvi 1wU 16. Agi e vYx 4 wU 17. nv` x‡ Qi Mí 7wU 18. M‡íi gva¨ ‡g Á vb 2wU 19. wP wKrm v RMr 11wU 20. † ¶ Z- L vgvi 4 wU 21. Kwe Zv 4 9wU 22. cÖ‡k œvË i 4 80wU| † m vbvgwY, ¯ ‡` k -we ‡` k , gymwjg Rvnvb, weÁ vb I we ¯ §q, m sMVb m se v` BZ¨ vw` Kjvg¸wj D ³ wnmv‡e i e vB‡i |

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