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12 تعداري نشريه مر، شماره سال دوم دوم، 2394 http://jrm.gau.ac.ir پیش از شبکه عصبیستفاده ا شئومورفولوشی بای عواملر مبنااهی بش گیه پوشی نقش بینمطالعه موردی( مصنوعی: )اریستان چهارمحال و بختیبسکوه ا س* بانو رحماني شهر1 مي ابراهيا ، عطا2 ووديان دهکردی دا عليرضا3 1 بؼ وبضقطوطز، قبك عساضی زاطس اضقس2 طوطز، قبك آثریع زا طسع ط ییئز ع ساضی، عطسع كیبض زا3 یكیبض ظ زا آثریع طسع ط ییئز ع بؾی، ع قطوطز قبك زاضیبـز: سبضید ز27 / 12 / 1393 دصیطـ: سبضید25 / 99 / 1394 چکیده2 مك ییب قفبی د ییب ث سطیوی ةحؿو قفسیطیز د اثعاضس قوـ ضشعوسزی وبی مك ایی ثطای ستعوبر دبیووی ثوط اجش ط یوه وبز قسب دیك سیشفوب لوز اظ ز ای ذوبلسضزاض ثطذـ ض اظ ایىی یىیغیطــ غئ ض اؾوزلز آك ثطضؾی ز سحمیسؾ ای بؾز و دیف ثطایع سیخظیی س امك ی ثی ضذؿبضمك ی، ؾ یب بی غی، ؾووضـوبی غئ بؾوی ق ا ع ث ی ظ قى بی شؽیط ؿشم یع م ی یب قف دمك ( یعی ـیـ ض- ؿوشیهضی ـ) ثو ع زضاثؿش شؽیط ا قس اؾشفبزی س چ عهجی دطؾذشط قجىس شبیح ض لبزضصو س زازكب ثیب ث1 / 39 سؽییطار زضنسشؽیط اثؿش اؾز ثوزجو یىؿبؿرش جمبر ط ثطای ا ای ضیو و وضز سیوخو زضوس ایوطیوه دوصیضر سفىی لوسییوب وبی ( sparse oak forest ) Sparse Forest Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophyllum bracteatum سطسیوت ثوب ثو4 / 64 زضنس 5 / 61 زضنسلز دیف زكشطی ثی زض ی ثیضظی اضايی وكب ثبؼبرجم ضز بقوی( ز اظ زذبوبؾوعز س ثب)غیهطـ غئا ع یؿببی ا 3 / 9 زضنوس ثوبمو 2 / 1 زضنوسلز دی زشطی و ف ثی ی ضااقز ز ط س چظ س ی عقف د ی ب ی سحوز سو أ ث ی طشؽ یوب ط ی ز یوط یوسب :ىبسج ؿئ * [email protected]

12 - Gorgan University

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2394 http://jrm.gau.ac.ir

( : )
3 2 1 *
2 1 3
25/99/1394 : 27/12/1393 :
2




( - )

1/39
Sparse Forest(sparse oak forest)
Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophyllum bracteatum
) 5/61 4/64
2/1 3/9 (

[email protected]* :
11





:
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(2919 1979)

)
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(2995)

13




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(1995)

1 ( 2996 )


( 1991 )



( 2991 )
- 129999


)(

27
1999 ) (
1599

1. Land Form
14
83







)
(1985
1999
(2996 )




( 2996 )


MLP) ( 1
(2996 )

(2997 2996 2996 1991)

1. Multilayer Perceptron
15








135 54299 :
515 315 92 595 373 23
315 359 55 315 293 23
(1) 1129 3879

( 2999 )


349 782


285 73
433
( 2999 )
2394( 1)
16
. -1
:
1:25999 -
(78( ) 77 ) 13
) - (


1:29999 23×23 -
1348 278


1:199999 -


IDRISI AndesMicroStation95 ILWIS3.7 RS GIS -
SPLUS6.1 SPSS17 PC-ORD


17
- )
( 2992 2999

:


86
2 1
)
2999
( 2992

( -)
(2912)
3 :
. ( 35) dpi 699

4
6 5 6
139 19
(2992)
1. Image Registration
2. Image Georefrencing
2394( 1)
18
:
1:199999



:








( 2999)


TopoShape :(TopoShape )
IDRISI-Andes 1
4 3 2
7 6 5
1. DEM
2. Ridge
3. Raavine
19
:


IDRISI-Andes Collection Editor
SPSS 17 S-PLUS 6.1


) 1
29 19 79 .(2919
69×69) 159922
(

( - ) :
(1)
. -1

1 Daphne macronata-Astragalus adscendens
3 Dense Forest (Quercus brantii, Pistatia atlantica, Acer monspessulanum)
4 Medium Forest (Quercus brantii, Pistatia atlantica, Acer monspessulanum)
5 Sparse Forest (Quercus brantii, Pistatia atlantica, Acer monspessulanum)
6 Agriculture&Garden
7 Astragalus adascendens
8 Dry Farming
12 Marl-Baresoil
13 Snow
1. Randomization
33
24 :

12
(2 3)
. -3
(.2006 ) -2


28639

- 6397 +
1791 + + ) (

+
+ 1346
) (





158 +

383

3918 +
1994 51
:1

54999
9/3171 7/7348 2/619 6/13755 9/7463 1/11139 7/9963
8/554
( 8/554 )( 6/13755 )
.(5 4 )


1

1. TopoShape
31
. -4
. -5
:
5/19 9/85
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33

( 6)
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34
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4/9 9/9
19 1
39195 194913 3
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19 34
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Softmax 5
1. Online
2. Training
3. Validation
4. Test
5. Nominal


34
19
Softmax
Cross – entropy
5


1/39

95/38
5 2
(5)
Sparse Forest Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophylum
bracteatum
Sparse Forest Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophylum
bracteatum Snow Astragalus adcendense-Cirsium bracteosum Rock Medium Forest
Dense Forest Daphne macronata-Astragalus adcendense Dry Agriculture Marl & Baresoil
Perennial grasses Astragalus adcendense Agriculture & Garden
2/1 4/1 9/6 8/9 5/17 4/29 7/32 4/34 7/38 6/39 7/52 5/61 4/64
2394( 1)
36

Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophylum bracteatum
Sparse Forest Rock Daphne macronata-Astragalus adcendense Medium Forest Dense Forest
Snow Marl&Baresoil Astragalus adcendense-Cirsium bracteosum Agriculture & Garden
Perennial grasses Dry Agriculture Astragalus adcendense 2/11 2/11 21 3/26
2/9 2/9 3/9 3/9 2/3 5/3 2/5 4/6 1/11
.(6)
. -6

)
(
.

38


MLP


(4)

Softmax







( 5)


-Sparse Forest Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum
Acanthophylum bracteatum

2456
- 4117
1417 894 -
4/34 7/32

39
6/39 4/29
Daphne macronata-Astragalus adcendense Astragalus adcendense-Cirsium bracteosum

Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophylum
2526 Daphne macronata-Astragalus adcendense
983 743
Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophylum
4/29

Astragalus adcendense-Cirsium bracteosum 599 1262
6/39
( 5 )
Astragalus adcendense Perennial grasses

9/6 4/1
3/9
2/9





Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophylum
Daphne macronata-Astragalus adcendense 963
Astragalus adcendense 4
295 494 Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophylum
2394( 1)
43
Daphne macronata-Astragalus adcendense

Astragalus adcendense


164 567
Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophylum 152 Daphne macronata-Astragalus adcendense

Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophylum Astragalus adcendense-Cirsium bracteosum 341
94 125 Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon festucaceum-Acanthophylum Astragalus adcendense-Cirsium bracteosum

)
(

3/9

) (
( 2919 )

Astragalus adcendense- Cirsium bracteosum Astragalus adcendense Perennial grasses


42
619
13755
( 5 4 )

Astragalus morinus-Acantholimon
festucaceum-Acanthophylum Astragalus adcendense-Cirsium bracteosum










(1996 )
(1996 )
( 1997 )
( NDVI) 1




1. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
2394( 1)
41






) (






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