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HOW TO OPTIMIZE EQAnd Become a Successful IA Change Catalyst
J A N N I E S S . B U R L I N G A M E , C P A , C R M A
SOFT SKILLS“If your emotional abilities aren‘t in hand, if you don’thave self-awareness, if you are not able to manageyour distressing emotions, if you can‘t have empathyand have effective relationships, then no matter howsmart you are, you are not going to get very far.”
“As much as 80% of adult ‘success’ comes from EQ.”
~Daniel Goleman
2
“EQ, more than any other factor, more than IQ, orexpertise, accounts for 85% - 90% success at work…IQis a threshold competence. You need it, but it doesn’tmake you a star. Emotional intelligence can.”~Dr. Warren Bennis 3
SUCCESS
EQ IQ
“ Traditionally, internal auditors have not beenwidely recognized as possessing these ‘soft skills,’but they are essential to effectively navigating theoften rough waters internal auditors must confront.After all, the news they must deliver is not alwaysgood, and they need to be well prepared.”
~Richard Chambers
“The Relationship Advantage: Maximizing CAE Success”
Positive Intent Diplomacy Prescience
Trustworthiness Leadership Empathy 4
TODAY’S TOPICSPart I : Overview of Soft Skills
Part II: Deconstruct EQ
Part III: Value to Auditors
Part IV: Charisma
Part V: Takeaways
5https://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/jhJ2CHA51CoVZ3H
WHAT IS EQ?A set of emotional and social skills that collectively establish how well we:
Perceive and express ourselves Develop and maintain social relationships Cope with challenges
Predictor of success in life and work
Part I: Overview of Soft Skills6
ROI Stress Management Stronger relationships More efficient decision making Increased motivation and job satisfaction Greater opportunities for advancement Learn blind spots & triggers
Part I: Overview of Soft Skills
Source: Narang and Fields7
EQ COMPONENTS
Part II: Deconstruct EQ8
THE EQ MATRIXSelf SocialSelf Awareness (SA)• Self Confidence• Emotional SA• Self Assessment
Social Awareness• Empathy• Organizational Awareness• Understanding Environment
Self Management• Trustworthiness• Adaptability• Drive• Motivation• Initiative
Relationship Management• Inspirational Leadership• Influence• Developing Others• Building Bonds• Team Work
Rec
ogn
itio
nR
egu
lati
on
Part II: Deconstruct EQ9
THE BIOLOGY OF EQEQ is driven by two parts of the Brain: Amygdala Pre-frontal cortex
Amygdala Fight or flight response
Pre-frontal cortex Conscious, logical reasoning
part of the brain
Part II: Deconstruct EQ
Source: Narang and Fields10
SYSTEM HIJACK When the amygdala overrides the pre-frontal
cortex
Primitive response takes control: Physiological response You have a strong emotional response The negative emotions are sudden and intense You quickly react to something
Part II: Deconstruct EQSource: Narang and Fields
11
TRIGGERS What are your triggers?
What elicits a negative response?
HALT Hungry Angry Lonely Tired
Part II: Deconstruct EQ
Respect
Acceptance
Be liked
Love
Be valued
Feel included
In conjunction with Narang and Fields12
THE EQ-I2.0 MODEL
Part II: Deconstruct EQ13
WHAT IS THE EQ-I2.0? Accurately assess current state Measures levels of emotional and social
capability Tool for improving performance customized action plan focus on the development needs
Part II: Deconstruct EQSource: Narang and Fields
14
WHAT DOES IT MEASURE?The EQ-i2.0 measures five distinct aspects of emotionaland social functioning:
1. Self-Perception – understanding your emotions
2. Self-Expression – expressing your emotions
3. Interpersonal – develop and maintain relationships
4. Decision Making – use emotions to make betterdecisions
5. Stress Management – cope with challenges
Part II: Deconstruct EQSource: Narang and Fields
15
1. SELF PERCEPTION A. Self Regard – How you feel about yourself
B. Self Actualization – How people feel towardslife’s path
C. Emotional Self Awareness –Recognizefeelings and the impact on others
Part II: Deconstruct EQSelf Awareness
“To realize that you do not understand is a virtue;not to realize that you do not understand is a defect.”
~Lao Tzu
16
EQ CHALLENGESelf AwarenessMeditate Beginner: “check-in” Intermediate: “10- Day Meditation Challenge” Over-Achiever: Vapassana/Meditation Retreat
Challenge Exercise 17
2. SELF EXPRESSION A. Emotional Expression – Saying how you feel
B. Assertiveness – Standing up for yourself
C. Independence – Standing on your own two feet
Part II: Deconstruct EQ
Self Management
“Never be bullied into silence. Never allowyourself to be made a victim. Accept no one’sdefinition of your life; define yourself.”
~Robert Frost
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbHC7708XbY&feature=em-upload_owner
18
2A. EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION Use “I” instead of “you”
Label the feelingUse your words: Disappointed, upset, stunned
Don’t point
Stick to the behaviors vs. personality traits
Steer away from generalizations
“You always” “You never”
Know your triggers
Part II: Deconstruct EQSource: Narang and Fields 19
2B. ASSERTIVE (Group Discussion) What’s the difference between being assertive, aggressive, and passive aggressive?
Part II: Deconstruct EQSelf Management
Assertive=Express yourself + respect
Aggressive=Express yourself + respect
Passive Aggressive=Express yourself + respect
Whatever!
Fine!
I’m not mad
20
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EMPATHY AND SYMPATHYEMPATHYSympathy vs. Empathy Short Video
Part II: Deconstruct EQ
Social Awareness
Blame Illustration
Practical Use: Audit Reports
BLAME
21
3. INTERPERSONAL A. Interpersonal relationships – establish and maintain
mutually satisfying relationships
B. Empathy – ability to be aware of, understand and appreciate the feeling of others.
C. Social Responsibility – working in groups
Part II: Deconstruct EQSocial ManagementSource: Narang and Fields
22
3B. EMPATHY: THE POWER OF ACTIVE LISTENING
“WAIT” model
Part II: Deconstruct EQSource: Narang and FieldsSocial Awareness
“When you talk, you are only repeating what you know. But when you listen, you may learn something new.” DL
23
Vacation Ask Eye Contact
3B. EMPATHYNot just humans…
Part II: Deconstruct EQSocial Awareness
24
4. DECISION MAKINGA. Problem Solving
B. Reality testing – Being Grounded.
C. Impulse control – Rash decision making
Part II: Deconstruct EQSource: Narang and Fields
25
ID Define Solution
4C. IMPULSE CONTROL: THE MARSHMALLOW TEST
Conducted at Stanford University
Four year old children and 1 marshmallow
“You can eat it now or wait until I come back and eat two”
Part II: Deconstruct EQSource: Narang and Fields
26
4C: IMPULSE CONTROL RESULTSLongitudinal study:
Those who grabbed the marshmallow weremore likely to fall apart under stress, pickedfights more often, and were less able to resisttemptation in pursuit of their goals
Those who waited scored 210 points higher onSAT’s
Part II: Deconstruct EQSource: Narang and Fields
27
5. STRESS MANAGEMENTA. Flexibility – adjust emotions, thoughts and behavior
to changing situations and conditions B. Stress Tolerance – manage your response, values
and assumption C. Optimism – ability to look at the brighter side of life
Part II: Deconstruct EQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aDXM5H-Fuw
28
STOP Stop Take a breathObserve Proceed
Take a walk (Nature)
Count to 10 Meditation Exercising
HOW DO YOU MANAGE STRESS?
Part II: Deconstruct EQ
Group Discussion Excusing Yourself
29
How to Handle an Emotional Hijack Awareness: Stop! Realize you are being hijacked
Breathe: Take 4-5 cleansing breathes
Credit: Gratitude = Mood-shifter
De-brief: calm, re-evaluate, pin-point the triggers
EQ CHALLENGE
STRESS MANAGEMENT
Challenge Exercise30
SOCIAL AWARENESS Empathy: Sensing others' feelings and
perspectives, and taking an active interest in their concerns
Organizational Awareness: Reading a group's emotional currents and power relationships
Service Orientation: Anticipating, recognizing, and meeting customers' needs, mentorship
Part II: Deconstruct EQ
Example: PBC’s playground
31
Developing Others: Sensing others' development needs and bolstering their abilities
Inspirational Leadership: Inspiring and guiding individuals and groups
Change Catalyst: Initiating or managing change
SOCIAL MANAGEMENT (1-2)
Part II: Deconstruct EQ32
Influence: Wielding effective tactics for persuasion
Conflict Management: Negotiating and resolvingdisagreements
Teamwork & Collaboration: Working with otherstoward shared goals. Creating group synergy inpursuing collective goals
SOCIAL MANAGEMENT (2-2)
Real Life ExampleIt can save your life!!
33
Let’s practice influence Beginner: Smile + 1 positive comment Intermediate: Build Rapport Over-Achiever: Change Catalyst
EQ CHALLENGE
INFLUENCE
Challenge YourselfDomain IV: Social Management 34
Charm
AWARENESS & MOTIVATION“When awareness is brought to an emotion, power is brought to your life.”
~Tara Meyer Robson
Part II: Deconstruct EQ35
VALUE TO INTERNAL AUDITORS
IntegrityThe integrity of internal auditors establishes trustand thus provides the basis for reliance on theirjudgment.
Part III: Value to Internal Auditors
“Internal auditors have a “professional mandate” toexhibit integrity as well as trust, independence,objectivity and similar qualities in all of their work. “~Gregory Grocholski, CAE Dow Chemicals
36
VALUE TO INTERNAL AUDITORS
Part III: Value to Internal Auditors
7 Attributes of Highly Effective Internal AuditorsSucceeding as a 21st Century Internal Auditor
“Soft skills are the new hard skills, believe me.”~Larry Harrington, Raytheon CAE
37
VALUE TO INTERNAL AUDITORS
Part III: Value to Internal Auditors
Top 5 IA Skills Sought by Global Recruiters
1. Analytical and critical thinking (72%)
2. Communication skills (57%)
3. IT general skills (49%)
4. Risk management (49%)
5. Business acumen (43%)
Results of the 2012 Global PulseSurvey Conducted by IIA’s Audit Executive Center
38
VALUE TO INTERNAL AUDITORS
Part III: Value to Internal Auditors
CAEs Also Target Personal Skills for Improvement
1. Presenting/Public Speaking
2. Developing board committee relations and outside contacts/networking
3. Persuasion
4. Negotiation/Confrontation
5. Using/Mastering Technology
Results of Protiviti’s IA Capabilities and Needs Survey Report
39
40Part IV: Charisma
CHARISMA
Part IV: Charisma
BEHAVIORAL ELEMENTS
Power
Warmth
Presence
1. PRESENCE
42Part IV: Charisma
• Conversational Focus• Milliseconds• Wired for distraction
Putting it into Practice
43Part IV: Charisma
Sounds
Source: Cabane, “The Charisma Myth”
Breath
Toes
1. PRESENCE
2. POWER
44Part IV: Charisma
MIT Media Lab
2. Power: Putting it into Practice
45Part IV: Charisma
Physical Mental
1. Destigmatize: Harvard Study
2. Detach: Graffiti
3. Re-write Reality
RD
D
Techniques
3. WARMTH
46Part IV: Charisma
Friend or Foe?Visualization/Method Acting
Source: Cabane, “The Charisma Myth”
Warmth: Putting it into Practice
47Part IV: Charisma
Source: Cabane, “The Charisma Myth”
• Smile: Real vs. Fake
• Fact vs. Fiction
• Brain Chemist
• Metta
“Charismatic behavior must originate in… your mind.”
Warmth: Putting it into Practice
48Part IV: Charisma
Source: Cabane, “The Charisma Myth”
Essential Ingredients and Techniques:
• Goodwill + Empathy = Compassion
• Cognitive Re-framing
• Difficult Person – Use your Imagination
49Part IV: Charisma
Source: Brother David Steindl-Rast, monk and interfaith scholar
Being a Charismatic Conversationalist• Spotlight
Few More Charisma Tips:
“You know ________ ….”
• Exit StrategyLet me introduce you to ________
Offer something up of value
• It’s all about the feeling
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Zl9puhwiyw
Gratitude on demand => happiness
Gratefulness.org
Presence
EQ CHALLENGE
STRESS MANAGEMENT
Challenge Exercise50
Pause Identify Diffuse
First Impressions
51Part IV: Charisma
Source: Cabane, “The Charisma Myth”
• Primacy Effect• How long?• Why?
• MIT Media Lab finding
• Microexpression
Let’s Practice – A Visualization Exercise
52Part IV: Charisma
Source: Cabane, “The Charisma Myth”
I. Friend or Foe Test
• Imagine….
II. What’s Next?
• Angle• Strength• Length of time
First Impressions
53Part IV: Charisma
Source: Cabane, “The Charisma Myth”
III. Conversation• Don’t try to impress them
First Impressions
• “You can make more friends in two months by becominginterested in other people than you can in two years by tryingto get other people interested in you”
~Dale Carnegie, 1926
• Be present
https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=bill+clinton+in+the+presidential+debate&view=detail&mid=0761F96725BE568ADC4D0761F96725BE568ADC4D&FORM=VIRE
1. Practice humility2. Know your triggers3. Heavily meditate : Theta Mode4. Practice Empathy5. Know thyself
IV. TOP 10 TAKEAWAYS (1-2)
Part V: Takeaways54
6. Communicate emotions honestly7. Be Present8. Practice Gratefulness9. Visualization/Method Acting10. 1 in 60 Rule
IV. TOP 10 TAKEAWAYS (2-2)
Part V: Takeaways and Resources55
Jannies S. Burlingame, CPA, [email protected]; https://www.linkedin.com/in/janniesb
858-356-2368
"If A equals success, then the formula is:
“If you are confused, you are using your brain”~Einstein
X=work, Y=play, Z=keep your mouth shut.”
In Closing…
56
High Balances feelings with reason, logic, and reality. Acts out of desire, not because of duty, guilt, force
or obligation. Is intrinsically motivated, but not by power, wealth,
status, fame, or approval. Is emotionally resilient. Tends to feel optimistic and also realistic Does not internalize failure Is interested in other people's feelings and
comfortable talking about feelings.
SIGNS OF HIGH VS. LOW EQAPPENDIX A (1-4)
57
SIGNS OF HIGH VS. LOW EQHigh Expresses his feelings clearly and directly with with
"I feel...” Is not afraid to express her feelings. Is not dominated by negative emotions such as Fear,
Worry, Guilt, Shame, Embarrassment, Obligation, Disappointment, Hopelessness, Powerlessness, Dependency, Victimization, Discouragement
Is able to read non-verbal communication. Lets his feelings lead him to healthy choices and
happiness.
APPENDIX A (2-4)
58
Part IV: Illustrations
SIGNS OF HIGH VS. LOW EQAPPENDIX A (3-4)
LowDoesn't take responsibilities for his feelings; but
blames you or others for them.Can't put together three word sentences starting
with "I feel...”Attacks, blames, commands, criticizes, interrupts,
invalidates, lectures, advises and judges you and others.
59
Part IV: Illustrations
SIGNS OF HIGH VS. LOW EQAPPENDIX A (4-4)
LowOften begins sentences with "I think you..."Sends "you messages" disguised as "I feel
messages" For example, "I feel like you ....”Lays guilt trips on you. Is a poor listener. Interrupts. Invalidates. Misses
the emotions being communicated. Focuses on "facts" rather than feelings.
60
Books “Emotional Intelligence,” Daniel Goleman
“Emotional Intelligence 2.0,” Travis Bradberry
“Go Suck a Lemon: Strategies for Improving your Emotional Intelligence,” Michael Cornwall
“How to Win Friends and Influence People,” Dale Carnegie
“Nonviolent Communications, A Language of Life” Marshall Rosenberg
EQ BOOKS & RESOURCESAPPENDIX B (1-2)
61
EQ BOOKS & RESOURCESWebsites
Brene Brown Empathy vs. Sympathy:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Evwgu369Jw
High vs. Low EQ: http://eqi.org/signs.htm
The Emotional Competence Framework http://www.businessballs.com/emotionalintelligencecompetencies.pdf
Emotional Intelligence: What it is and why it matter http://www.businessballs.com/emotionalintelligenceexplanation.pdf
Gratefulness.org
62
APPENDIX B (2-2)
Websites The Business Case for EI in the Workplace
http://www.businessballs.com/emotionalintelligencebusinesscase.pdf The EQ Institute: www.eqi.org 7 Habits of Highly Effective Auditors:
https://global.theiia.org/news/Documents/7%20Attributes%20of%20Highly%20Effective%20Internal%20Auditors.pdf
Mr. Rogers: Get Mad Song: http://pbskids.org/rogers/songLyricsWhatDoYouDo.html
Rabbi Dr. Abraham Twerski (Lobster): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aDXM5H-Fuw
EQ BOOKS & RESOURCESAPPENDIX B (2-2)
63
Social CompetenceSocial awareness Ability to pick on the emotions of
others Understanding emotions in
others while managing your own
Relationship managementMy emotions + your emotions =
manage interactions successfully
Personal CompetenceSelf awareness Ability to perceive your
emotions and understand them Knowing your triggers
Self management Impulse control: Managing your
tendencies Stay flexible and manage
emotions
APPENDIX C: EQ COMPONENTS
64
HUMILITY
“Humility is the solid foundation of all virtues”~Confucius
“It is unwise to be too sure of one's own wisdom. It is healthy to be reminded that the strongest might weaken and the wisest might err.”~Mahatma Gandhi
APPENDIX DEQ MODEL CITIZENS
65
KINDNESS“Smile at each other, smile at your wife, smile atyour husband, smile at your children, smile ateach other – it doesn’t matter who it is – and thatwill help you to grow up in greater love for eachother.”
~Mother Teresa
APPENDIX DEQ MODEL CITIZENS
66
ADAPTABILITY“In the struggle for survival, the fittest win out atthe expense of their rivals because they succeed inadapting themselves best to their environment.”
~Charles Darwin
APPENDIX DEQ EXAMPLE
67
http://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbradberry/2014/09/25/how-emotional-intelligence-landed-mr-rogers-20-million/
Mr. Rogers Clip
APPENDIX DEQ MODEL CITIZENS
68
RESEARCH IQ accounts for a max of 25% job success
Star performers’ EQ is 2x as importance as cognitive ability
How people feel about their company (climate) drives 20 – 30% of their performance
Estimated that 50 – 70% of climate is driven by the manager and how effective they are in managing their people, all of which is highly dependent on EI.
Part I: Overview of Soft Skills
APPENDIX E
69
APPENDIX F
Source: Lori Marino, Neuroscience and Behavior BiologyConvergence in Intelligence and Self-Awareness
70