123102610 Don Smith Energy Guide

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    Mass being ener gy , mass in transit provides becomes u s e h l energyxamples are solar p las m a, air and water . Resp ectively, solarplasma through the electron spin mechanism right left radiates electromagnetic flux which when passing through a transformer flips spinsthe electrons therein present becom ing recognized as useful electricalenergy . Air in transit is captured and changed by wind power intoelectrical generating devices The pow er of gravity from wateraccumulations upstream further provides another electron spin devicegenerator which extracts drives u s e h l energyFurther the incoming Solar Plasma mechanism is here v isible as thedevice which spins rotates the Earth . We know the weight and rate ofrotation spin therefore can calculate the effect in watts and horsepow erthis therefore being the Ambient Background Energy everywherepresent. Respectively this is recognized refereed too as the Sea ofEnergy and Tesla s Wheel W orks of Nature .The overriding concern o f the Scientific Com munity is that [ masscan nether be created or destroyed t can only be changed ] Nothinghere presented changes this How ever mass in transit through theelectron spin mechanism radiates electro magnetic flux which is whencaptured and used is Free Energy as described by Gibbs being theexcess left over following a reaction change . Through amplificationof the Magnetic Flux as seen when using High Voltage HighFrequency [ Election Spin Mechanism 1 being a Spark Gap Off OnDevice incorporates the Ambient Background capturing extra energynot accounted for . To the Dunderheads this is interpreted as a violationof the Law s of Physics which it is not . Fu rther, high M agneticPermeability of Magnetic Flux behaves reacts similar too negativeresistance when present in Transform ers [ as in MetGlas with Cobalt ]

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    DON SMITH ENERGY GUIDE - - -

    SOURCE MUST BE OPEN , AND UNIVERSALLY AVAILABLE .

    THIS EXCLUDES SOURCES WITH LIMITED OR PARTIAL

    ACCESS .

    THIS NARROWS THE FIELD TO THE RESONATE ELECTRONS

    SPIN SOURCE .

    AT THIS POINT USEFUL RADIANT ENERGY IS ACCESSIBLE

    TWO BASIC SOURCES , BEING ELECTRO AND MAGNETICFLUX .

    ELECTRO IS SUBJECT TO OHMS LAW AND RETURNS TO THE

    AMBIENT BY A HEAT DEATH .

    MAGNETIC IS FULLY AMPLIFIABLE AS SEEN IN AUDIBLESOUND AND RADIO FREQUENCIES .

    RADIO FREQUENCIES BECOME ACCESSIBLE THROUGH

    HETERODYNING .

    THEREFORE THE HUGH POTENTIALS OBSERVED FROM

    TESLA COILS , GAUSS METERS , PLASMA TUBES AND SPARK

    GAPS ARE OPEN SOURCES WHICH ACCESS THE UNIVERSES

    AMBIENT ENERGY , WHICH IS EVERYWHERE PRESENT .

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    TWO INEXCUSABLE OMISSIONS ARE WRITTEN OUT OF THETEXT BOOKS . FIRSTLY , IN MAGNETIC SYSTEMS POTENTIAL

    AND AMPERAGE ARE EQUAL . MAGNETIC FLUX SPEED IS

    GREATER THAN VISIBLE LIGHT SPEED . SECONDLY , THE

    MAGNETIC EQUIVALENT OF NEGATIVE RESISTANCE IS

    HIDDEN , BEING THE INCREASE OF MAGNETIC

    PERMEABILITY . MEASUREMENT METHODS USED BYPHYSICS ARE HIGHLY SUSPECT .

    OFF THE SHELF COMPONENTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

    EXCLUDE MOVING PARTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

    ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENTS ARE : A BROAD BAND DIGITAL

    HIGH RANGE GAUSS METER , DUAL TRACE OscilloScope ,

    DIGITAL HIGH VOLTAGE - FREQUENCY METER .

    OTHER ITEMS AS REQUIRED .

    Donald L. Smith , Registered Professional Engineer ,

    Phone / Fax 903 989 2821

    2009 FM 815

    Trenton , Texas 75490 , U.S.A.

    Copyrighted

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    Magnetic Flux sensitivity increase has the same effect as negativeresistivity his is demonstrated when using materials such as Metglas .The Lorentz factor [ equal and opposite ] does not apply to magneticflux Interrupting current flow creates results flux forces one ofwhich is magnetic herefor the source of natural magnetic energy iscaused by something which interferes with natural current flow Thespark gap is a dramatic form of this It is also the open door to thesource [ Earth s Am bient Energy ] being and endless energy sourcePlasma is a physical expression of magnetic flux herefore the solarwind incoming to the Earth causes it to spin We know the weight ofthe Earth and the spin rate and therefore can calculate the requiredenergy to do this n watts and horsepower

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    In electromagnetic phenomen on of the electron spin right and o r left areassociated with opposing forces Lenzing Further examination revealsthat the elec tro spin results in a hea t death for it s flux resulting fromresistivity ohm s law In this case attenuation decrease only ispossible Not so with the ma gnetic flux which freely amplifies wh enresonate based upon the Fibonacc i series . W e see th is in radio deviceswhen the cycles per seconds velocity changes or example goingupward at about 20,000. CP S radio frequency takes over and theresonate ma gnetic flux is airborne A t 200,000. CP S the Earth sgravitational field is defeated Ab ove that upw ards into the M egahertzthe Van Allen Radiation Belt reflects the upwa rd radiation back towardsthe Earth . Beyon d that the resonate m agnetic flux enters space andcontinues onward for great distances . Examples would be radiocomm unication between the Planets The visib le Sun Lite is an obvioussource of resonate magnetic f lux Audible sound is the samephenomenon at a much low er frequency

    This electron spin me chanism is present in weather system s such ashigh and low pressure areas and world wide wher e mineral and chem icaldifferences exist . One obvious example would be a tornado Resonateradiation of Solar Plasm from by Sun then causes the Earth to spin -rotate . The Am bient Energy Bac kground for the Earth is then obtainedsince we know the speed [ being 1 ,000. MPH ] and the weight of theEarth This converts in to H P and W AT TS

    Aerial M agnetometers f lown ove r areas of d iverse geology such themountainous areas in Colorado when corrected for height flown atyield m agnetic flux equivalent of greater than 2 billion volts in electricalflux Th e interesting possibility here is since the function oftransformers is cha nging mag netic flux into electrical flux hat aconven t way of harvesting this energy be utilized

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    TESLA RADIANT ENERGY TRANSFORMER POWER SOURCE

    ------ As per his simple Patent showing his RADIANT Energy Collector----In our Case the Collector Circuit is exchanged as a custom

    constructed cobalt - nickle - steel transformer . This works as the

    Magnetic Equivalent of a huge negative resistance , resulting in very

    large amplification of the Magnetic Flux Energy which is increased ,

    output verses input . In our case we use the input Resonate RADIANT

    Energy Source added is shown from the recent Don Smith Device .Additionally a huge increase in the Resonate Magnetic Flux is

    provided by sparking arrangement . Therefor , more energy out than in

    results in Self Powered Energy Devices .

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    Mass being ener gy , mass in transit provides becomes u s e h l energyxamples are solar p las m a, air and water . Resp ectively, solarplasma through the electron spin mechanism right left radiates electromagnetic flux which when passing through a transformer flips spinsthe electrons therein present becom ing recognized as useful electricalenergy . Air in transit is captured and changed by wind power intoelectrical generating devices The pow er of gravity from wateraccumulations upstream further provides another electron spin devicegenerator which extracts drives u s e h l energyFurther the incoming Solar Plasma mechanism is here v isible as thedevice which spins rotates the Earth . We know the weight and rate ofrotation spin therefore can calculate the effect in watts and horsepow erthis therefore being the Ambient Background Energy everywherepresent. Respectively this is recognized refereed too as the Sea ofEnergy and Tesla s Wheel W orks of Nature .The overriding concern o f the Scientific Com munity is that [ masscan nether be created or destroyed t can only be changed ] Nothinghere presented changes this How ever mass in transit through theelectron spin mechanism radiates electro magnetic flux which is whencaptured and used is Free Energy as described by Gibbs being theexcess left over following a reaction change . Through amplificationof the Magnetic Flux as seen when using High Voltage HighFrequency [ Election Spin Mechanism 1 being a Spark Gap Off OnDevice incorporates the Ambient Background capturing extra energynot accounted for . To the Dunderheads this is interpreted as a violationof the Law s of Physics which it is not . Fu rther, high M agneticPermeability of Magnetic Flux behaves reacts similar too negativeresistance when present in Transform ers [ as in MetGlas with Cobalt ]

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    Magnetic Flux sensitivity increase has the same effect as negativeresistivity his is demonstrated when using materials such as Metglas .The Lorentz factor [ equal and opposite ] does not apply to magneticflux Interrupting current flow creates results flux forces one ofwhich is magnetic herefor the source of natural magnetic energy iscaused by something which interferes with natural current flow Thespark gap is a dramatic form of this It is also the open door to thesource [ Earth s Am bient Energy ] being and endless energy sourcePlasma is a physical expression of magnetic flux herefore the solarwind incoming to the Earth causes it to spin We know the weight ofthe Earth and the spin rate and therefore can calculate the requiredenergy to do this n watts and horsepower

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    In electromagnetic phenomen on of the electron spin right and o r left areassociated with opposing forces Lenzing Further examination revealsthat the elec tro spin results in a hea t death for it s flux resulting fromresistivity ohm s law In this case attenuation decrease only ispossible Not so with the ma gnetic flux which freely amplifies wh enresonate based upon the Fibonacc i series . W e see th is in radio deviceswhen the cycles per seconds velocity changes or example goingupward at about 20,000. CP S radio frequency takes over and theresonate ma gnetic flux is airborne A t 200,000. CP S the Earth sgravitational field is defeated Ab ove that upw ards into the M egahertzthe Van Allen Radiation Belt reflects the upwa rd radiation back towardsthe Earth . Beyon d that the resonate m agnetic flux enters space andcontinues onward for great distances . Examples would be radiocomm unication between the Planets The visib le Sun Lite is an obvioussource of resonate magnetic f lux Audible sound is the samephenomenon at a much low er frequency

    This electron spin me chanism is present in weather system s such ashigh and low pressure areas and world wide wher e mineral and chem icaldifferences exist . One obvious example would be a tornado Resonateradiation of Solar Plasm from by Sun then causes the Earth to spin -rotate . The Am bient Energy Bac kground for the Earth is then obtainedsince we know the speed [ being 1 ,000. MPH ] and the weight of theEarth This converts in to H P and W AT TS

    Aerial M agnetometers f lown ove r areas of d iverse geology such themountainous areas in Colorado when corrected for height flown atyield m agnetic flux equivalent of greater than 2 billion volts in electricalflux Th e interesting possibility here is since the function oftransformers is cha nging mag netic flux into electrical flux hat aconven t way of harvesting this energy be utilized

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    TESLA RADIANT ENERGY TRANSFORMER POWER SOURCE

    ------ As per his simple Patent showing his RADIANT Energy Collector

    ----In our Case the Collector Circuit is exchanged as a custom

    constructed cobalt - nickle - steel transformer . This works as the

    Magnetic Equivalent of a huge negative resistance , resulting in very

    large amplification of the Magnetic Flux Energy which is increased ,

    output verses input . In our case we use the input Resonate RADIANT

    Energy Source added is shown from the recent Don Smith Device .Additionally a huge increase in the Resonate Magnetic Flux is

    provided by sparking arrangement . Therefor , more energy out than in

    results in Self Powered Energy Devices .

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    In electromagnetic phenomen on of the electron spin right and o r left areassociated with opposing forces Lenzing Further examination revealsthat the elec tro spin results in a hea t death for it s flux resulting fromresistivity ohm s law In this case attenuation decrease only ispossible Not so with the ma gnetic flux which freely amplifies wh enresonate based upon the Fibonacc i series . W e see th is in radio deviceswhen the cycles per seconds velocity changes or example goingupward at about 20,000. CP S radio frequency takes over and theresonate ma gnetic flux is airborne A t 200,000. CP S the Earth sgravitational field is defeated Ab ove that upw ards into the M egahertzthe Van Allen Radiation Belt reflects the upwa rd radiation back towardsthe Earth . Beyon d that the resonate m agnetic flux enters space andcontinues onward for great distances . Examples would be radiocomm unication between the Planets The visib le Sun Lite is an obvioussource of resonate magnetic f lux Audible sound is the samephenomenon at a much low er frequency

    This electron spin me chanism is present in weather system s such ashigh and low pressure areas and world wide wher e mineral and chem icaldifferences exist . One obvious example would be a tornado Resonateradiation of Solar Plasm from by Sun then causes the Earth to spin -rotate . The Am bient Energy Bac kground for the Earth is then obtainedsince we know the speed [ being 1 ,000. MPH ] and the weight of theEarth This converts in to H P and W AT TS

    Aerial M agnetometers f lown ove r areas of d iverse geology such themountainous areas in Colorado when corrected for height flown atyield m agnetic flux equivalent of greater than 2 billion volts in electricalflux Th e interesting possibility here is since the function oftransformers is cha nging mag netic flux into electrical flux hat aconven t way of harvesting this energy be utilized

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    TESLA RADIANT ENERGY TRANSFORMER POWER SOURCE

    ------ As per his simple Patent showing his RADIANT Energy Collector

    ----In our Case the Collector Circuit is exchanged as a custom

    constructed cobalt - nickle - steel transformer . This works as the

    Magnetic Equivalent of a huge negative resistance , resulting in very

    large amplification of the Magnetic Flux Energy which is increased ,

    output verses input . In our case we use the input Resonate RADIANT

    Energy Source added is shown from the recent Don Smith Device .Additionally a huge increase in the Resonate Magnetic Flux is

    provided by sparking arrangement . Therefor , more energy out than in

    results in Self Powered Energy Devices .

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    Mass being ener gy , mass in transit provides becomes u s e h l energyxamples are solar p las m a, air and water . Resp ectively, solarplasma through the electron spin mechanism right left radiates electromagnetic flux which when passing through a transformer flips spinsthe electrons therein present becom ing recognized as useful electricalenergy . Air in transit is captured and changed by wind power intoelectrical generating devices The pow er of gravity from wateraccumulations upstream further provides another electron spin devicegenerator which extracts drives u s e h l energyFurther the incoming Solar Plasma mechanism is here v isible as thedevice which spins rotates the Earth . We know the weight and rate ofrotation spin therefore can calculate the effect in watts and horsepow erthis therefore being the Ambient Background Energy everywherepresent. Respectively this is recognized refereed too as the Sea ofEnergy and Tesla s Wheel W orks of Nature .The overriding concern o f the Scientific Com munity is that [ masscan nether be created or destroyed t can only be changed ] Nothinghere presented changes this How ever mass in transit through theelectron spin mechanism radiates electro magnetic flux which is whencaptured and used is Free Energy as described by Gibbs being theexcess left over following a reaction change . Through amplificationof the Magnetic Flux as seen when using High Voltage HighFrequency [ Election Spin Mechanism 1 being a Spark Gap Off OnDevice incorporates the Ambient Background capturing extra energynot accounted for . To the Dunderheads this is interpreted as a violationof the Law s of Physics which it is not . Fu rther, high M agneticPermeability of Magnetic Flux behaves reacts similar too negativeresistance when present in Transform ers [ as in MetGlas with Cobalt ]

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    DON SMITH ENERGY GUIDE - - -

    SOURCE MUST BE OPEN , AND UNIVERSALLY AVAILABLE .

    THIS EXCLUDES SOURCES WITH LIMITED OR PARTIAL

    ACCESS .

    THIS NARROWS THE FIELD TO THE RESONATE ELECTRONS

    SPIN SOURCE .

    AT THIS POINT USEFUL RADIANT ENERGY IS ACCESSIBLE

    TWO BASIC SOURCES , BEING ELECTRO AND MAGNETICFLUX .

    ELECTRO IS SUBJECT TO OHMS LAW AND RETURNS TO THE

    AMBIENT BY A HEAT DEATH .

    MAGNETIC IS FULLY AMPLIFIABLE AS SEEN IN AUDIBLESOUND AND RADIO FREQUENCIES .

    RADIO FREQUENCIES BECOME ACCESSIBLE THROUGH

    HETERODYNING .

    THEREFORE THE HUGH POTENTIALS OBSERVED FROMTESLA COILS , GAUSS METERS , PLASMA TUBES AND SPARK

    GAPS ARE OPEN SOURCES WHICH ACCESS THE UNIVERSES

    AMBIENT ENERGY , WHICH IS EVERYWHERE PRESENT .

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    TWO INEXCUSABLE OMISSIONS ARE WRITTEN OUT OF THE

    TEXT BOOKS . FIRSTLY , IN MAGNETIC SYSTEMS POTENTIAL

    AND AMPERAGE ARE EQUAL . MAGNETIC FLUX SPEED IS

    GREATER THAN VISIBLE LIGHT SPEED . SECONDLY , THE

    MAGNETIC EQUIVALENT OF NEGATIVE RESISTANCE IS

    HIDDEN , BEING THE INCREASE OF MAGNETIC

    PERMEABILITY . MEASUREMENT METHODS USED BYPHYSICS ARE HIGHLY SUSPECT .

    OFF THE SHELF COMPONENTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

    EXCLUDE MOVING PARTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

    ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENTS ARE : A BROAD BAND DIGITAL

    HIGH RANGE GAUSS METER , DUAL TRACE OscilloScope ,

    DIGITAL HIGH VOLTAGE - FREQUENCY METER .

    OTHER ITEMS AS REQUIRED .

    Donald L. Smith , Registered Professional Engineer ,

    Phone / Fax 903 989 2821

    2009 FM 815

    Trenton , Texas 75490 , U.S.A.

    Copyrighted

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    Magnetic Flux sensitivity increase has the same effect as negativeresistivity his is demonstrated when using materials such as Metglas .The Lorentz factor [ equal and opposite ] does not apply to magneticflux Interrupting current flow creates results flux forces one ofwhich is magnetic herefor the source of natural magnetic energy iscaused by something which interferes with natural current flow Thespark gap is a dramatic form of this It is also the open door to thesource [ Earth s Am bient Energy ] being and endless energy sourcePlasma is a physical expression of magnetic flux herefore the solarwind incoming to the Earth causes it to spin We know the weight ofthe Earth and the spin rate and therefore can calculate the requiredenergy to do this n watts and horsepower

  • 5/23/2018 123102610 Don Smith Energy Guide

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    In electromagnetic phenomen on of the electron spin right and o r left areassociated with opposing forces Lenzing Further examination revealsthat the elec tro spin results in a hea t death for it s flux resulting fromresistivity ohm s law In this case attenuation decrease only ispossible Not so with the ma gnetic flux which freely amplifies wh enresonate based upon the Fibonacc i series . W e see th is in radio deviceswhen the cycles per seconds velocity changes or example goingupward at about 20,000. CP S radio frequency takes over and theresonate ma gnetic flux is airborne A t 200,000. CP S the Earth sgravitational field is defeated Ab ove that upw ards into the M egahertzthe Van Allen Radiation Belt reflects the upwa rd radiation back towardsthe Earth . Beyon d that the resonate m agnetic flux enters space andcontinues onward for great distances . Examples would be radiocomm unication between the Planets The visib le Sun Lite is an obvioussource of resonate magnetic f lux Audible sound is the samephenomenon at a much low er frequency

    This electron spin me chanism is present in weather system s such ashigh and low pressure areas and world wide wher e mineral and chem icaldifferences exist . One obvious example would be a tornado Resonateradiation of Solar Plasm from by Sun then causes the Earth to spin -rotate . The Am bient Energy Bac kground for the Earth is then obtainedsince we know the speed [ being 1 ,000. MPH ] and the weight of theEarth This converts in to H P and W AT TS

    Aerial M agnetometers f lown ove r areas of d iverse geology such themountainous areas in Colorado when corrected for height flown atyield m agnetic flux equivalent of greater than 2 billion volts in electricalflux Th e interesting possibility here is since the function oftransformers is cha nging mag netic flux into electrical flux hat aconven t way of harvesting this energy be utilized

  • 5/23/2018 123102610 Don Smith Energy Guide

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    TESLA RADIANT ENERGY TRANSFORMER POWER SOURCE

    ------ As per his simple Patent showing his RADIANT Energy Collector

    ----In our Case the Collector Circuit is exchanged as a custom

    constructed cobalt - nickle - steel transformer . This works as the

    Magnetic Equivalent of a huge negative resistance , resulting in very

    large amplification of the Magnetic Flux Energy which is increased ,

    output verses input . In our case we use the input Resonate RADIANT

    Energy Source added is shown from the recent Don Smith Device .Additionally a huge increase in the Resonate Magnetic Flux is

    provided by sparking arrangement . Therefor , more energy out than in

    results in Self Powered Energy Devices .

  • 5/23/2018 123102610 Don Smith Energy Guide

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    high-frequency amplification.txtWhen using electromagnetic resonate flux energy systems, the electroside, when used, dies the classic heat death. Not so with magnetic

    flux systems, which provide the classic amplification demonstrated -found in radio type devices. As the frequency increases thecommutative result is a Fibnache multiplication of the energypresent. The speed of gravity exceeded, it becomes radioactive, atthe higher frequencies the Van Allen magnetic Belt is penetrated andthe resonate magnetic flux travels onward through space. Off and onas found in high voltage - high frequency devices provides therequired electron spin as the magnetic flux system source. MagneticFlux Systems are not controlled - contained in the normal sense.

    Ungrounded transformers when exposed to resonate magnetic flux,change it to the classic useful electrical energy. We see thiseveryday when the electric power company uses their high voltage -high frequency system in transmitting energy into their distributionsystem. Typically they use from the source, 100,000 to 500,000 cyclesper second, which the down line transformer system changes to theuseful energy we recognize. Very high energy loss results from usinglower frequencies when transmitting energy. This magnetic flux whentransferred up stream by the transformer contains the amplified -

    greater output than input energy system which is written out ofclassic physics. J.P. Morgan and Thomas Edison doctored the physicsbooks so that any effort in that direction would be said to violatethe natural laws. If this is the case, the classic radio devices everpresent could - would not exist. Earth grounding below 20,000 cyclesper seconds provides current flow - amperage being volts timesamperes, classic Watts.

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    JAPANESE SELF POWERED ENERGY RODS - - - Simply one Rod

    being of Carborundum and One Being of Piezo material .

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    DON SMITH ENERGY GUIDE - - -

    SOURCE MUST BE OPEN , AND UNIVERSALLY AVAILABLE .

    THIS EXCLUDES SOURCES WITH LIMITED OR PARTIAL

    ACCESS .

    THIS NARROWS THE FIELD TO THE RESONATE ELECTRONSSPIN SOURCE .

    AT THIS POINT USEFUL RADIANT ENERGY IS ACCESSIBLE

    TWO BASIC SOURCES , BEING ELECTRO AND MAGNETIC

    FLUX .

    ELECTRO IS SUBJECT TO OHMS LAW AND RETURNS TO THE

    AMBIENT BY A HEAT DEATH .

    MAGNETIC IS FULLY AMPLIFIABLE AS SEEN IN AUDIBLESOUND AND RADIO FREQUENCIES .

    RADIO FREQUENCIES BECOME ACCESSIBLE THROUGH

    HETERODYNING .

    THEREFORE THE HUGH POTENTIALS OBSERVED FROMTESLA COILS , GAUSS METERS , PLASMA TUBES AND SPARK

    GAPS ARE OPEN SOURCES WHICH ACCESS THE UNIVERSES

    AMBIENT ENERGY , WHICH IS EVERYWHERE PRESENT .

  • 5/23/2018 123102610 Don Smith Energy Guide

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    TWO INEXCUSABLE OMISSIONS ARE WRITTEN OUT OF THE

    TEXT BOOKS . FIRSTLY , IN MAGNETIC SYSTEMS POTENTIAL

    AND AMPERAGE ARE EQUAL . MAGNETIC FLUX SPEED IS

    GREATER THAN VISIBLE LIGHT SPEED . SECONDLY , THE

    MAGNETIC EQUIVALENT OF NEGATIVE RESISTANCE IS

    HIDDEN , BEING THE INCREASE OF MAGNETIC

    PERMEABILITY . MEASUREMENT METHODS USED BYPHYSICS ARE HIGHLY SUSPECT .

    OFF THE SHELF COMPONENTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

    EXCLUDE MOVING PARTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

    ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENTS ARE : A BROAD BAND DIGITAL

    HIGH RANGE GAUSS METER , DUAL TRACE OscilloScope ,

    DIGITAL HIGH VOLTAGE - FREQUENCY METER .

    OTHER ITEMS AS REQUIRED .

    Donald L. Smith , Registered Professional Engineer ,

    Phone / Fax 903 989 2821

    2009 FM 815

    Trenton , Texas 75490 , U.S.A.

    Copyrighted

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    AMBIENT BACKGROUND FOR THE EARTH - - - - Various attempts

    have been made including Gauss and Oersted . Gauss was at day time and

    Oersted at night . At their European locations , Gauss measured 100,000.

    Volts and Oersted 50,000. Volts . This is misleading in several ways . In

    part , the Voltage increase upwards very dramatically from the Earths

    surface . The length of the string used by the contenders in part gave

    different readings . Electrons are normally pared which their quiescent

    state makes their net charge neutral . However when resonate - cyclingthey radiate electro and magnetic flux which by transforming from

    magnetic changes to electrical , becoming useful energy which we

    recognize . The Ambient background then is a complex composed of the

    Plasma Energy condition present every where and available as an endless

    source available energy . The Engine which provides this is the resonate

    magnetic Solar Plasma arriving at the Earth . The Ambient Energy Sourceavailable then becomes obvious . Devices which excite the Earths Plasma

    field allows a window for seeing this . Based upon ths writers the

    current knowledge base this is 20 Teslas and can be expected as being

    greater.

    From a Human standpoint harvesting - mining this Energy becomes the

    Keystone to preventing their extinction . Methods for doing this known

    and have been available for more than 100 years . The Problem is Special

    Interest , not Technology . The past 20 years has be a full time job ,

    undoing the degradation intentional put there by Special Interest . Tapping

    into and using this Universally available Energy Resource is of Great

    Importance . This Energy is available to Present Technology through

    Resonate Magnetic Flux . A Proper Transformer changes the every where

    available Magnetic Flux into Electrical Flux , becoming useful Energy

    as know it

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    Resonate Electrons Present . Energy excess from a reaction is named

    FREE ENERGY by Gibbs . Therefor all Electrical Energy is Free Energy

    until Special Interest Blocks and Claims the Source as Private Property for

    Gain . There for using the every where present , Resonate Electrons as

    a Source of this Free Energy is both Logical and Reasonable . This

    Resonate Radiant Energy comes in two flavors , being Electrical Flux

    and Magnetic Flux . The Electrical Flux is controlled by Ohms Law ,

    resulting in a Heat Death when used . Not so for Resonate Magnetic Fluxwhich Freely Amplifies to Infinity . When captured at the Higher Level

    and Transformed into Electrical Flux , which is Recognized as Useful

    Energy . Resonating - Fluxing of these None Ionic Electrons provides

    Useful Energy . From a Gauss Meter and a Spark Gap using a High

    Voltage and High Frequency Source the Magnetic Flux available

    ranges from two to greater than two thousand Gauss . One Gauss is theMagnetic Flux Equivalent of 100,000. Volts of Energy . Self Powered

    Electrical Devices are then a Reality and only Special Interest Prevents

    It .

    Donald L. Smith , CEO TransWorld Energy Phone / Fax 903 989 2821

    Registered Professional Engineer

    2009 FM 815

    Trenton , Texas 75490

    U.S.A.

    Copyrighted

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    Introduction

    Our Sun

    The Solar System's Engine

    Radio waves, like light waves and all other

    forms of electromagnetic radiation,

    normally travel in straight lines. Obviously

    this does not happen all the time, becauselong - distance communication depends on

    radio waves traveling beyond the horizon.

    How radio waves propagate in other than

    straight-line paths is a complicated subject,

    but one that need not be a mystery. This

    page provides basic understanding of the

    principles of electromagnetic radiation, the

    structure of the Earth's atmosphere andsolar-terrestrial interactions necessary for a

    working knowledge of radio propagation.

    More detailed discussions and the

    underlying mathematics of radio

    propagation physics can be found in the

    references listed under additional resources.

    The Sun, being the largest engine in oursolar system, has a great effect on

    propagation as its "exhaust" interacts with

    our Earth's magnetic field. A rudimentary

    knowledge of sunspots, solar flaresand mass ejections will help the amateur take advantage

    of these effects to enhance his pleasure or understand his plight A good basicARRLWeb: Propagation

    radio FOR

    EVERYONE!The ARRL Operating Manual

    http://www.arrl.org/search/bigindex.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/FandES/courses/http://www.arrl.org/arrlvec/examsearch.phtmlhttp://www.arrl.org/field/club/clubsearch.phtmlhttp://www.arrl.org/hamfests.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/tisfind.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/member/http://www.arrl.org/member/trouble.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/member/trouble.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/join.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/http://www.arrl.org/cce/http://www.arrl.org/ads/RadiosOnline/http://www.arrl.org/hamradio.htmlhttp://www2.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?category=Help+for+Beginnershttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9361#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9361#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9704#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9704#tophttp://www.arrl.org/tis/http://www.arrl.org/tis/tismenu.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/images/MagneticField.jpghttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/images/SunSpots.jpghttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/images/SolarFlare.jpghttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/images/SolarFlare.jpghttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/images/SunSpots.jpghttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/images/MagneticField.jpghttp://www.arrl.org/tis/tismenu.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/http://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9704#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9704#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9704#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9361#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9361#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9361#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?category=Help+for+Beginnershttp://www2.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/hamradio.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/ads/RadiosOnline/http://www.arrl.org/cce/http://www.arrl.org/catalog/http://www.arrl.org/join.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/member/trouble.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/member/trouble.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/member/http://www.arrl.org/tis/tisfind.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/hamfests.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/field/club/clubsearch.phtmlhttp://www.arrl.org/arrlvec/examsearch.phtmlhttp://www.arrl.org/FandES/courses/http://www.arrl.org/search/bigindex.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/http://www.arrl.org/adredir.php3?id=252http://www.arrl.org/http://www.arrl.org/http://www.arrl.org/catalog/handy_references.phtml#6141http://www.arrl.org/catalog/handy_references.phtml#6141
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    EVERYONE!--

    what it does

    and how it does

    it.

    Amateur

    Radio on the

    Move-- New!

    Now Shipping.

    -- Take your

    radio with you!

    Here's expertadvice for

    operating your

    radio from your

    car or RV, boat,

    airplane,

    motorcycle or

    backpack.

    The

    ARRL

    Operating

    Manual-- 8th

    Edition! Turn to

    your copy

    anytime youneed

    information

    about a new

    band, mode,

    or activity.

    ON4UN's Low-Band DXing

    The ARRLhas an extensive catalogof books and materials related to Amateur Radio.

    Articles:

    Note:Some of the following articles are in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files.

    To view and print these files, you'll need a copy of Adobe's Acrobat Reader program.

    (Version 4.0 or later required). More information here.

    The Sun, the Earth, the Ionosphere:

    What the Numbers Mean, and Propagation Predictions--a brief introduction to propagation

    and the major factors affecting it. By Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA An Introduction to Gray-Line DXing(1,677,864 bytes, PDF file)

    QSTNovember 1992, pp. 80-82

    The transitions from darkness to daylight and daylight to darkness cause drastic changes in

    the ionosphere. Use this to your DX advantage.

    Catch a Falling Star(157,059 bytes, PDF file)

    QSTOctober 1997, pp. 63-67

    A Beginner's guide to meteor-scatter communication.

    Sporadic E--A Mystery Solved? Part 1(41,220 bytes, PDF file)QSTOctober 1997, pp. 39-41

    One of the world's leading ionospheric scientists explains the physics of sporadic E.

    Sporadic E--A Mystery Solved? Part 2(158,602 bytes, PDF file)

    QST November 1997, pp. 38-42

    HF Propagation: The Basics(1,003,127 bytes, PDF file)

    QSTDecember 1983, pp. 11-15

    Say it's 10 P.M. in Savannah, and you'd like to reach out and QSO someone in southern

    Europe. A solid knowledge of how signals travel will help you decide if you've got a fighting

    chance.

    Radio Waves And Communications Distance(720,896 bytes, PDF file)

    QST, January 1985, pp. 31-33

    Here Comes the Sun

    QST, Lab Notes, October 1996, pp. 74-75

    Radio Waves and the Ionosphere(608,079 Bytes, PDF File)

    QST, November 1999, pp. 62-64 Propagation Broadcasts and Forecasts Demystified(1,853,939 Bytes, PDF File)

    QSTNovember 1991, pp. 20-25

    ARLP029: Propagation de K7VVV

    W1AW broadcasts a weekly Propagation Bulletin. In this one the author gives a summary of what the numbers in a propagation

    f t d h th il dARRLWeb: Propagation

    Why We Stack Em! Covering All the Angles(1,933,115 bytes, PDF file)

    http://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/7040/http://www.arrl.org/http://www.arrl.org/cataloghttp://www.arrl.org/hamradio.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/acrorget.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/k9la-prop.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9211080.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9710063.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9710039.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9711038.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/8312011.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/18531.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/sun.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/119962.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/119120.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/2000-arlp029.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/2000-arlp029.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/119120.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/119962.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/sun.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/18531.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/8312011.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9711038.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9710039.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9710063.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9211080.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/k9la-prop.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/acrorget.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/hamradio.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/cataloghttp://www.arrl.org/http://www.arrl.org/catalog/7040/http://www.arrl.org/catalog/handy_references.phtml#6141http://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/stack.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/stack.pdf
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    A Presentation to The Yankee Clipper Contest Club, Feb. 1, 2003, Milford, CT, by Dean Straw, N6BV, Senior Assistant Technical

    Editor, ARRL

    Microwave Propagation in the Upper Troposphere(876,911 bytes, PDF file)

    QEXJuly/August, 2003

    Amateur microwave work need not be restricted to operation

    Propagation Planning for DXpeditions(735,894 bytes, PDF file)6 Steps for a More Successful Trip by Carl Luetzelschwab K9LA

    Propagation Planning for Contests(89,000 bytes, PDF file)

    Using Propagation Predictions to Develop a Band Plan by Carl Luetzelschwab K9LA

    Note:

    Contact information for suppliers mentioned in the above articles should first be confirmed using TIS Address Database Search.

    Bibliography (Members Only)

    ARRL Periodicals Index Search- This database contains the QSTindex from 1915 to the present and the QEXindex from 1981 to

    the present. For QSTissues from 1970 to the present, and some selected articles back to 1922 (when construction articles featuring

    tubes began in earnest), identifying keywords have been added to the technical articles. By entering keywords (ANTENNA) or

    combinations of keywords (CONSTRUCTION ANTENNA VERTICAL HF) into the Title words:field, you may create dynamic

    bibliographies.Technical article KEYWORD list. Hints for more successful searching

    Suggested keywords for more articles like the ones on this page are: PROPAGATION

    Web Links:

    Propagation Reports & Forecasts:

    Radio Signal Propagation

    Many articles on how radio signals travel great distances at different frequencies. Topics include sporadic E, sunspots,

    troposcatter, meteor scatter, sudden ionospheric disturbances, and ground wave propagation.

    QSTPropagation Charts

    Propagation charts as they used to appear in QST. Conditions between your location and 12 regions of the world.

    Propagation Resources

    A list of Web links concerning divers propagation topics

    hfradio.org propagation

    This page is dynamically created from many sources using automation, and the information contained is as fresh as possible.

    This page will reload every 15 minutes, which will refresh any content that has changed since last viewing.

    Near-Real-Time MUF Map

    This is a highly informative map that can be used by amateur and professional radio communicators to determine maximum

    ARRLWeb: Propagation

    SEC's List Server

    http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/030708qex003.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/propplan.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/propcontest.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/tisfind.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/qqnsearch.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/keyword.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/hints.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/qqnsearch.html?search=1&words=PROPAGATION&name=&call=&year=&month=&qst=1&qex=1http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/propagation/index.phphttp://www.arrl.org/qst/propcharts/http://www.arrl.org/qst/propcharts/http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Propagation/index.shtmlhttp://hfradio.org/propagation.htmlhttp://www.spacew.com/http://www.spacew.com/http://hfradio.org/propagation.htmlhttp://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Propagation/index.shtmlhttp://www.arrl.org/qst/propcharts/http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/propagation/index.phphttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/qqnsearch.html?search=1&words=PROPAGATION&name=&call=&year=&month=&qst=1&qex=1http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/hints.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/keyword.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/qqnsearch.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/tisfind.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/propcontest.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/propplan.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/030708qex003.pdfhttp://www.sec.noaa.gov/ListServer.htmlhttp://www.sec.noaa.gov/ListServer.html
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    NOAA List server for solar and space weather reports

    Welcome to The Aurora Page

    Information, forecasts, links and images about the "Northern Lights".

    VHF / UHF Tropospheric Ducting Forecast

    Radio Communications Site Index

    The Basics of Radio Wave Propagation. Ionospheric Physics of Radio Wave Propagation. Pactor-II: The Most AdvancedDigital Mode for HF Communications Today. Ionospheric Propagation Research with the Help of Pactor-II.

    Wireless Network Link Analysis

    A path-loss calculator

    Radio Line of Sight Plot Server

    VHF/UHF: Allows you to make a request to a radio line of sight plot server. You receive a GIF picture of the elevation of

    each point on the earth between the starting point and ending point that you specify.

    VOACAP Quick Guide

    High-Frequency Ionospheric Communications Analysis and Prediction

    HF propagation visualizer

    G4ILO, Julian Moss, has a free program that provides a big picture view of propagation conditions

    Radio amateur activities of ON4SKY

    ON4SKY, Thierry Lombry, provides several illustrated articles dealing with basics of propagation, ionosopheric

    perturbations, models of the ionosphere and more.

    Physics of the Aurora: Earth Systems

    An interactive learning module about the physics of aurora.

    Tutorials:

    An Introductory Tutorial to W6ELProp(96,641 bytes, PDF file)

    A Guide to Running Your Own Propagation Predictions, by Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA

    An Introductory Tutorial to VOCAP(92,076 bytes, PDF file)

    A Guide to Running Your Own Propagation Predictions, by Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA

    PropagationHow radio waves propagate in other than straight-line paths is a complicated subject, but one that need not be a mystery.

    From NASA:

    The Sunspot Low - What Does It Mean For You?

    Types of Propagation

    VHF/UHF/Microwave Radio Propagation: A Primer for Digital Experimenters

    This paper attempts to provide some insight into the nature of radio propagation in that part of the spectrum (upper VHF to

    microwave) used by experimenters for high-speed digital transmission

    The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing

    Download individual chapters or the entire bookabsolutely free!

    Software:

    ARRLWeb: Propagation

    PropMan 2000

    http://www.geo.mtu.edu/weather/aurora/http://www.iprimus.ca/~hepburnw/tropo.htmlhttp://ecjones.org/http://members.gbonline.com/~multiplx/wireless/wireless.main.cgihttp://users.rcn.com/acreilly/los_form.htmlhttp://www.uwasa.fi/~jpe/voacap/http://www.tech-pro.net/g4ilo/index.htmlhttp://www.astrosurf.com/lombry/menu-qsl.htmhttp://www.meted.ucar.edu/hao/aurora/http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/W6elprop.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/Voacap.pdfhttp://www.wulfden.org/NVQS/PropStuff/ARRLPROP.HTMhttp://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/MAEL/ag/agprop3.htmhttp://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/MAEL/ag/agprop1.htmhttp://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/ve3jf.dcc97/ve3jf.dcc97.htmlhttp://www.dspguide.com/http://elbert.its.bldrdoc.gov/hf.htmlhttp://www.dspguide.com/http://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/ve3jf.dcc97/ve3jf.dcc97.htmlhttp://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/MAEL/ag/agprop1.htmhttp://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/MAEL/ag/agprop3.htmhttp://www.wulfden.org/NVQS/PropStuff/ARRLPROP.HTMhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/Voacap.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/W6elprop.pdfhttp://www.meted.ucar.edu/hao/aurora/http://www.astrosurf.com/lombry/menu-qsl.htmhttp://www.tech-pro.net/g4ilo/index.htmlhttp://www.uwasa.fi/~jpe/voacap/http://users.rcn.com/acreilly/los_form.htmlhttp://members.gbonline.com/~multiplx/wireless/wireless.main.cgihttp://ecjones.org/http://www.iprimus.ca/~hepburnw/tropo.htmlhttp://www.geo.mtu.edu/weather/aurora/http://www.arrl.org/members/
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    Product Review

    QSTSeptember 2001, p. 58

    WinCAP Wizard 3

    The WinCAP Wizard 3 software package for high frequency radio communications system analysis and propagation

    prediction; also know as SkyWave analysis.

    ACE-HF Professional Propagation Software for HF Radio Operators

    QSTProduct Review, November 2002

    DX Atlas by VE3NEA (Afreet Software, Inc.)

    MultiNEC Antenna Modeling Software

    Combines antenna modeling and propagation predictions and lets you automate and animate both

    Article Reprints:

    Note:Reprints are available from the Technical Department Secretary, ARRL, 225 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111. Article

    copies must be prepaid $3 for ARRL Members, $5 for non-members. You may order by telephone (860-594-0200) and pay by credit

    card. Reprints can only be sent by mail and cannot be sent by or attached to e-mail.

    This information was prepared as a membership service by the American Radio Relay League, Inc., Technical Information Service,

    225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111 (860) 594-0214. Email: [email protected](Internet). ARRL HQ is glad to provide this information onthe Web free of charge as a service to League members and affiliated clubs.

    If you have any questions concerning the reproduction or distribution of this material, please contact:

    TIS Coordinator

    American Radio Relay League

    225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111

    Tel: 860-594-0214 Fax: 860-594-0259(email: [email protected])

    Page last modified: 01:08 PM, 06 Jan 2006 ET

    Page author: [email protected]

    Copyright 2006, American Radio Relay League, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    http://www.arrl.org/members-only/prodrev/pdf/pr0109.pdfhttp://www.taborsoft.com/wwizard3http://home.att.net/~acehf/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/prodrev/pdf/pr0211.pdfhttp://www.dxatlas.com/http://www.qsl.net/ac6la/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.qsl.net/ac6la/http://www.dxatlas.com/http://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/prodrev/pdf/pr0211.pdfhttp://home.att.net/~acehf/http://www.taborsoft.com/wwizard3http://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/prodrev/pdf/pr0109.pdf
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    Mass being ener gy , mass in transit provides becomes u s e h l energyxamples are solar p las m a, air and water . Resp ectively, solarplasma through the electron spin mechanism right left radiates electromagnetic flux which when passing through a transformer flips spinsthe electrons therein present becom ing recognized as useful electricalenergy . Air in transit is captured and changed by wind power intoelectrical generating devices The pow er of gravity from wateraccumulations upstream further provides another electron spin devicegenerator which extracts drives u s e h l energyFurther the incoming Solar Plasma mechanism is here v isible as thedevice which spins rotates the Earth . We know the weight and rate ofrotation spin therefore can calculate the effect in watts and horsepow erthis therefore being the Ambient Background Energy everywherepresent. Respectively this is recognized refereed too as the Sea ofEnergy and Tesla s Wheel W orks of Nature .The overriding concern o f the Scientific Com munity is that [ masscan nether be created or destroyed t can only be changed ] Nothinghere presented changes this How ever mass in transit through theelectron spin mechanism radiates electro magnetic flux which is whencaptured and used is Free Energy as described by Gibbs being theexcess left over following a reaction change . Through amplificationof the Magnetic Flux as seen when using High Voltage HighFrequency [ Election Spin Mechanism 1 being a Spark Gap Off OnDevice incorporates the Ambient Background capturing extra energynot accounted for . To the Dunderheads this is interpreted as a violationof the Law s of Physics which it is not . Fu rther, high M agneticPermeability of Magnetic Flux behaves reacts similar too negativeresistance when present in Transform ers [ as in MetGlas with Cobalt ]

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    Magnetic Flux sensitivity increase has the same effect as negativeresistivity his is demonstrated when using materials such as Metglas .The Lorentz factor [ equal and opposite ] does not apply to magneticflux Interrupting current flow creates results flux forces one ofwhich is magnetic herefor the source of natural magnetic energy iscaused by something which interferes with natural current flow Thespark gap is a dramatic form of this It is also the open door to thesource [ Earth s Am bient Energy ] being and endless energy sourcePlasma is a physical expression of magnetic flux herefore the solarwind incoming to the Earth causes it to spin We know the weight ofthe Earth and the spin rate and therefore can calculate the requiredenergy to do this n watts and horsepower

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    high-frequency amplification.txtWhen using electromagnetic resonate flux energy systems, the electroside, when used, dies the classic heat death. Not so with magnetic

    flux systems, which provide the classic amplification demonstrated -found in radio type devices. As the frequency increases thecommutative result is a Fibnache multiplication of the energypresent. The speed of gravity exceeded, it becomes radioactive, atthe higher frequencies the Van Allen magnetic Belt is penetrated andthe resonate magnetic flux travels onward through space. Off and onas found in high voltage - high frequency devices provides therequired electron spin as the magnetic flux system source. MagneticFlux Systems are not controlled - contained in the normal sense.

    Ungrounded transformers when exposed to resonate magnetic flux,change it to the classic useful electrical energy. We see thiseveryday when the electric power company uses their high voltage -high frequency system in transmitting energy into their distributionsystem. Typically they use from the source, 100,000 to 500,000 cyclesper second, which the down line transformer system changes to theuseful energy we recognize. Very high energy loss results from usinglower frequencies when transmitting energy. This magnetic flux whentransferred up stream by the transformer contains the amplified -

    greater output than input energy system which is written out ofclassic physics. J.P. Morgan and Thomas Edison doctored the physicsbooks so that any effort in that direction would be said to violatethe natural laws. If this is the case, the classic radio devices everpresent could - would not exist. Earth grounding below 20,000 cyclesper seconds provides current flow - amperage being volts timesamperes, classic Watts.

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    JAPANESE SELF POWERED ENERGY RODS - - - Simply one Rod

    being of Carborundum and One Being of Piezo material .

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    DON SMITH ENERGY GUIDE - - -

    SOURCE MUST BE OPEN , AND UNIVERSALLY AVAILABLE .

    THIS EXCLUDES SOURCES WITH LIMITED OR PARTIAL

    ACCESS .

    THIS NARROWS THE FIELD TO THE RESONATE ELECTRONSSPIN SOURCE .

    AT THIS POINT USEFUL RADIANT ENERGY IS ACCESSIBLE

    TWO BASIC SOURCES , BEING ELECTRO AND MAGNETIC

    FLUX .

    ELECTRO IS SUBJECT TO OHMS LAW AND RETURNS TO THE

    AMBIENT BY A HEAT DEATH .

    MAGNETIC IS FULLY AMPLIFIABLE AS SEEN IN AUDIBLESOUND AND RADIO FREQUENCIES .

    RADIO FREQUENCIES BECOME ACCESSIBLE THROUGH

    HETERODYNING .

    THEREFORE THE HUGH POTENTIALS OBSERVED FROMTESLA COILS , GAUSS METERS , PLASMA TUBES AND SPARK

    GAPS ARE OPEN SOURCES WHICH ACCESS THE UNIVERSES

    AMBIENT ENERGY , WHICH IS EVERYWHERE PRESENT .

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    TWO INEXCUSABLE OMISSIONS ARE WRITTEN OUT OF THE

    TEXT BOOKS . FIRSTLY , IN MAGNETIC SYSTEMS POTENTIALAND AMPERAGE ARE EQUAL . MAGNETIC FLUX SPEED IS

    GREATER THAN VISIBLE LIGHT SPEED . SECONDLY , THE

    MAGNETIC EQUIVALENT OF NEGATIVE RESISTANCE IS

    HIDDEN , BEING THE INCREASE OF MAGNETIC

    PERMEABILITY . MEASUREMENT METHODS USED BY

    PHYSICS ARE HIGHLY SUSPECT .

    OFF THE SHELF COMPONENTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

    EXCLUDE MOVING PARTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

    ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENTS ARE : A BROAD BAND DIGITAL

    HIGH RANGE GAUSS METER , DUAL TRACE OscilloScope ,

    DIGITAL HIGH VOLTAGE - FREQUENCY METER .

    OTHER ITEMS AS REQUIRED .

    Donald L. Smith , Registered Professional Engineer ,

    Phone / Fax 903 989 2821

    2009 FM 815

    Trenton , Texas 75490 , U.S.A.

    Copyrighted

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    AMBIENT BACKGROUND FOR THE EARTH - - - - Various attempts

    have been made including Gauss and Oersted . Gauss was at day time and

    Oersted at night . At their European locations , Gauss measured 100,000.Volts and Oersted 50,000. Volts . This is misleading in several ways . In

    part , the Voltage increase upwards very dramatically from the Earths

    surface . The length of the string used by the contenders in part gave

    different readings . Electrons are normally pared which their quiescent

    state makes their net charge neutral . However when resonate - cycling

    they radiate electro and magnetic flux which by transforming from

    magnetic changes to electrical , becoming useful energy which we

    recognize . The Ambient background then is a complex composed of the

    Plasma Energy condition present every where and available as an endless

    source available energy . The Engine which provides this is the resonate

    magnetic Solar Plasma arriving at the Earth . The Ambient Energy Sourceavailable then becomes obvious . Devices which excite the Earths Plasma

    field allows a window for seeing this . Based upon ths writers the

    current knowledge base this is 20 Teslas and can be expected as being

    greater.

    From a Human standpoint harvesting - mining this Energy becomes theKeystone to preventing their extinction . Methods for doing this known

    and have been available for more than 100 years . The Problem is Special

    Interest , not Technology . The past 20 years has be a full time job ,

    undoing the degradation intentional put there by Special Interest . Tapping

    into and using this Universally available Energy Resource is of Great

    Importance . This Energy is available to Present Technology through

    Resonate Magnetic Flux . A Proper Transformer changes the every where

    available Magnetic Flux into Electrical Flux , becoming useful Energy

    as know it

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    Resonate Electrons Present . Energy excess from a reaction is named

    FREE ENERGY by Gibbs . Therefor all Electrical Energy is Free Energy

    until Special Interest Blocks and Claims the Source as Private Property forGain . There for using the every where present , Resonate Electrons as

    a Source of this Free Energy is both Logical and Reasonable . This

    Resonate Radiant Energy comes in two flavors , being Electrical Flux

    and Magnetic Flux . The Electrical Flux is controlled by Ohms Law ,

    resulting in a Heat Death when used . Not so for Resonate Magnetic Flux

    which Freely Amplifies to Infinity . When captured at the Higher Level

    and Transformed into Electrical Flux , which is Recognized as Useful

    Energy . Resonating - Fluxing of these None Ionic Electrons provides

    Useful Energy . From a Gauss Meter and a Spark Gap using a High

    Voltage and High Frequency Source the Magnetic Flux available

    ranges from two to greater than two thousand Gauss . One Gauss is theMagnetic Flux Equivalent of 100,000. Volts of Energy . Self Powered

    Electrical Devices are then a Reality and only Special Interest Prevents

    It .

    Donald L. Smith , CEO TransWorld Energy Phone / Fax 903 989 2821

    Registered Professional Engineer2009 FM 815

    Trenton , Texas 75490

    U.S.A.

    Copyrighted

    ARRLWeb: Propagation

    http://www.arrl.org/adredir.php3?id=252http://www.arrl.org/http://www.arrl.org/
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    Find on this site... Site Index

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    Propagation

    ARRL Technical Information Service page TIS Menu page

    Introduction

    Our Sun

    The Solar System's Engine

    Radio waves, like light waves and all other

    forms of electromagnetic radiation,

    normally travel in straight lines. Obviously

    this does not happen all the time, becauselong - distance communication depends on

    radio waves traveling beyond the horizon.

    How radio waves propagate in other than

    straight-line paths is a complicated subject,

    but one that need not be a mystery. This

    page provides basic understanding of the

    principles of electromagnetic radiation, the

    structure of the Earth's atmosphere andsolar-terrestrial interactions necessary for a

    working knowledge of radio propagation.

    More detailed discussions and the

    underlying mathematics of radio

    propagation physics can be found in the

    references listed under additional resources.

    The Sun, being the largest engine in oursolar system, has a great effect on

    propagation as its "exhaust" interacts with

    our Earth's magnetic field. A rudimentary

    knowledge of sunspots, solar flaresand mass ejections will help the amateur take advantage

    of these effects to enhance his pleasure or understand his plight A good basic

    ARRLWeb: Propagation

    radio FOR

    EVERYONE!--

    what it does

    and how it does

    The ARRL Operating Manual

    ON4UN's Low-Band DXing

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    and how it does

    it.

    Amateur

    Radio on the

    Move-- New!

    Now Shipping.

    -- Take your

    radio with you!

    Here's expertadvice for

    operating your

    radio from your

    car or RV, boat,

    airplane,

    motorcycle or

    backpack.

    The

    ARRL

    Operating

    Manual-- 8th

    Edition! Turn to

    your copy

    anytime youneed

    information

    about a new

    band, mode,

    or activity.

    The ARRLhas an extensive catalogof books and materials related to Amateur Radio.

    Articles:

    Note:Some of the following articles are in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files.

    To view and print these files, you'll need a copy of Adobe's Acrobat Reader program.

    (Version 4.0 or later required). More information here.

    The Sun, the Earth, the Ionosphere:

    What the Numbers Mean, and Propagation Predictions--a brief introduction to propagation

    and the major factors affecting it. By Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA

    An Introduction to Gray-Line DXing(1,677,864 bytes, PDF file)

    QSTNovember 1992, pp. 80-82

    The transitions from darkness to daylight and daylight to darkness cause drastic changes in

    the ionosphere. Use this to your DX advantage.

    Catch a Falling Star(157,059 bytes, PDF file)

    QSTOctober 1997, pp. 63-67

    A Beginner's guide to meteor-scatter communication.

    Sporadic E--A Mystery Solved? Part 1(41,220 bytes, PDF file)QSTOctober 1997, pp. 39-41

    One of the world's leading ionospheric scientists explains the physics of sporadic E.

    Sporadic E--A Mystery Solved? Part 2(158,602 bytes, PDF file)

    QST November 1997, pp. 38-42

    HF Propagation: The Basics(1,003,127 bytes, PDF file)

    QSTDecember 1983, pp. 11-15

    Say it's 10 P.M. in Savannah, and you'd like to reach out and QSO someone in southern

    Europe. A solid knowledge of how signals travel will help you decide if you've got a fightingchance.

    Radio Waves And Communications Distance(720,896 bytes, PDF file)

    QST, January 1985, pp. 31-33

    Here Comes the Sun

    QST, Lab Notes, October 1996, pp. 74-75

    Radio Waves and the Ionosphere(608,079 Bytes, PDF File)

    QST, November 1999, pp. 62-64 Propagation Broadcasts and Forecasts Demystified(1,853,939 Bytes, PDF File)

    QSTNovember 1991, pp. 20-25

    ARLP029: Propagation de K7VVV

    W1AW broadcasts a weekly Propagation Bulletin. In this one the author gives a summary of what the numbers in a propagation

    f t d h th il d

    ARRLWeb: Propagation

    Why We Stack Em! Covering All the Angles(1,933,115 bytes, PDF file)

    A Presentation to The Yankee Clipper Contest Club, Feb. 1, 2003, Milford, CT, by Dean Straw, N6BV, Senior Assistant Technical

    Editor ARRL

    http://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/http://www.arrl.org/cataloghttp://www.arrl.org/hamradio.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/acrorget.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/k9la-prop.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9211080.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9710063.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9710039.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9711038.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/8312011.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/18531.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/sun.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/119962.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/119120.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/2000-arlp029.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/2000-arlp029.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/119120.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/119962.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/sun.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/18531.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/8312011.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9711038.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9710039.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9710063.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/9211080.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/k9la-prop.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/acrorget.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/hamradio.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/cataloghttp://www.arrl.org/http://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9132#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=9450#tophttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/stack.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/stack.pdf
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    Editor, ARRL

    Microwave Propagation in the Upper Troposphere(876,911 bytes, PDF file)

    QEXJuly/August, 2003

    Amateur microwave work need not be restricted to operation

    Propagation Planning for DXpeditions(735,894 bytes, PDF file)6 Steps for a More Successful Trip by Carl Luetzelschwab K9LA

    Propagation Planning for Contests(89,000 bytes, PDF file)

    Using Propagation Predictions to Develop a Band Plan by Carl Luetzelschwab K9LA

    Note:

    Contact information for suppliers mentioned in the above articles should first be confirmed using TIS Address Database Search.

    Bibliography (Members Only)

    ARRL Periodicals Index Search- This database contains the QSTindex from 1915 to the present and the QEXindex from 1981 to

    the present. For QSTissues from 1970 to the present, and some selected articles back to 1922 (when construction articles featuring

    tubes began in earnest), identifying keywords have been added to the technical articles. By entering keywords (ANTENNA) or

    combinations of keywords (CONSTRUCTION ANTENNA VERTICAL HF) into the Title words:field, you may create dynamic

    bibliographies.

    Technical article KEYWORD list. Hints for more successful searching

    Suggested keywords for more articles like the ones on this page are: PROPAGATION

    Web Links:

    Propagation Reports & Forecasts:

    Radio Signal Propagation

    Many articles on how radio signals travel great distances at different frequencies. Topics include sporadic E, sunspots,

    troposcatter, meteor scatter, sudden ionospheric disturbances, and ground wave propagation.

    QSTPropagation Charts

    Propagation charts as they used to appear in QST. Conditions between your location and 12 regions of the world.

    Propagation Resources

    A list of Web links concerning divers propagation topics

    hfradio.org propagationThis page is dynamically created from many sources using automation, and the information contained is as fresh as possible.

    This page will reload every 15 minutes, which will refresh any content that has changed since last viewing.

    Near-Real-Time MUF Map

    This is a highly informative map that can be used by amateur and professional radio communicators to determine maximum

    ARRLWeb: Propagation

    SEC's List Server

    NOAA List server for solar and space weather reports

    Welcome to The Aurora Page

    http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/030708qex003.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/propplan.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/propcontest.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/tisfind.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/qqnsearch.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/keyword.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/hints.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/qqnsearch.html?search=1&words=PROPAGATION&name=&call=&year=&month=&qst=1&qex=1http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/propagation/index.phphttp://www.arrl.org/qst/propcharts/http://www.arrl.org/qst/propcharts/http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Propagation/index.shtmlhttp://hfradio.org/propagation.htmlhttp://www.spacew.com/http://www.spacew.com/http://hfradio.org/propagation.htmlhttp://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Propagation/index.shtmlhttp://www.arrl.org/qst/propcharts/http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/propagation/index.phphttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/qqnsearch.html?search=1&words=PROPAGATION&name=&call=&year=&month=&qst=1&qex=1http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/hints.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/keyword.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/members-only/qqnsearch.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/tisfind.htmlhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/propcontest.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/propplan.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/tis/info/pdf/030708qex003.pdfhttp://www.sec.noaa.gov/ListServer.htmlhttp://www.geo.mtu.edu/weather/aurora/http://www.geo.mtu.edu/weather/aurora/http://www.sec.noaa.gov/ListServer.html
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    Welcome to The Aurora Page

    Information, forecasts, links and images about the "Northern Lights".

    VHF / UHF Tropospheric Ducting Forecast

    Radio Communications Site Index

    The Basics of Radio Wave Propagation. Ionospheric Physics of Radio Wave Propagation. Pactor-II: The Most AdvancedDigital Mode for HF Communications Today. Ionospheric Propagation Research with the Help of Pactor-II.

    Wireless Network Link Analysis

    A path-loss calculator

    Radio Line of Sight Plot Server

    VHF/UHF: Allows you to make a request to a radio line of sight plot server. You receive a GIF picture of the elevation of

    each point on the earth between the starting point and ending point that you specify.

    VOACAP Quick Guide

    High-Frequency Ionospheric Communications Analysis and Prediction HF propagation visualizer

    G4ILO, Julian Moss, has a free program that provides a big picture view of propagation conditions

    Radio amateur activities of ON4SKY

    ON4SKY, Thierry Lombry, provides several illustrated articles dealing with basics of propagation, ionosopheric

    perturbations, models of the ionosphere and more.

    Physics of the Aurora: Earth Systems

    An interactive learning module about the physics of aurora.

    Tutorials:

    An Introductory Tutorial to W6ELProp(96,641 bytes, PDF file)

    A Guide to Running Your Own Propagation Predictions, by Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA

    An Introductory Tutorial to VOCAP(92,076 bytes, PDF file)

    A Guide to Running Your Own Propagation Predictions, by Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA

    PropagationHow radio waves propagate in other than straight-line paths is a complicated subject, but one that need not be a mystery.

    From NASA:

    The Sunspot Low - What Does It Mean For You?

    Types of Propagation

    VHF/UHF/Microwave Radio Propagation: A Primer for Digital Experimenters

    This paper attempts to provide some insight into the nature of radio propagation in that part of the spectrum (upper VHF to

    microwave) used by experimenters for high-speed digital transmission

    The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal ProcessingDownload individual chapters or the entire bookabsolutely free!

    Software:

    ARRLWeb: Propagation

    PropMan 2000

    Product Review

    QST September 2001 p 58

    http://www.geo.mtu.edu/weather/aurora/http://www.iprimus.ca/~hepburnw/tropo.htmlhttp://ecjones.org/http://members.gbonline.com/~multiplx/wireless/wireless.main.cgihttp://users.rcn.com/acreilly/los_form.htmlhttp://www.uwasa.fi/~jpe/voacap/http://www.tech-pro.net/g4ilo/index.htmlhttp://www.astrosurf.com/lombry/menu-qsl.htmhttp://www.meted.ucar.edu/hao/aurora/http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/W6elprop.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/Voacap.pdfhttp://www.wulfden.org/NVQS/PropStuff/ARRLPROP.HTMhttp://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/MAEL/ag/agprop3.htmhttp://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/MAEL/ag/agprop1.htmhttp://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/ve3jf.dcc97/ve3jf.dcc97.htmlhttp://www.dspguide.com/http://elbert.its.bldrdoc.gov/hf.htmlhttp://www.dspguide.com/http://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/ve3jf.dcc97/ve3jf.dcc97.htmlhttp://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/MAEL/ag/agprop1.htmhttp://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/MAEL/ag/agprop3.htmhttp://www.wulfden.org/NVQS/PropStuff/ARRLPROP.HTMhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/Voacap.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/W6elprop.pdfhttp://www.meted.ucar.edu/hao/aurora/http://www.astrosurf.com/lombry/menu-qsl.htmhttp://www.tech-pro.net/g4ilo/index.htmlhttp://www.uwasa.fi/~jpe/voacap/http://users.rcn.com/acreilly/los_form.htmlhttp://members.gbonline.com/~multiplx/wireless/wireless.main.cgihttp://ecjones.org/http://www.iprimus.ca/~hepburnw/tropo.htmlhttp://www.geo.mtu.edu/weather/aurora/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/prodrev/pdf/pr0109.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/prodrev/pdf/pr0109.pdf
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    QSTSeptember 2001, p. 58

    WinCAP Wizard 3

    The WinCAP Wizard 3 software package for high frequency radio communications system analysis and propagation

    prediction; also know as SkyWave analysis.

    ACE-HF Professional Propagation Software for HF Radio OperatorsQSTProduct Review, November 2002

    DX Atlas by VE3NEA (Afreet Software, Inc.)

    MultiNEC Antenna Modeling Software

    Combines antenna modeling and propagation predictions and lets you automate and animate both

    Article Reprints:

    Note:Reprints are available from the Technical Department Secretary, ARRL, 225 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111. Article

    copies must be prepaid $3 for ARRL Members, $5 for non-members. You may order by telephone (860-594-0200) and pay by credit

    card. Reprints can only be sent by mail and cannot be sent by or attached to e-mail.

    This information was prepared as a membership service by the American Radio Relay League, Inc., Technical Information Service,

    225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111 (860) 594-0214. Email: [email protected](Internet). ARRL HQ is glad to provide this information on

    the Web free of charge as a service to League members and affiliated clubs.

    If you have any questions concerning the reproduction or distribution of this material, please contact:

    TIS Coordinator

    American Radio Relay League

    225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111

    Tel: 860-594-0214 Fax: 860-594-0259(email: [email protected])

    Page last modified: 01:08 PM, 06 Jan 2006 ET

    Page author: [email protected]

    Copyright 2006, American Radio Relay League, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    http://www.taborsoft.com/wwizard3http://home.att.net/~acehf/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/prodrev/pdf/pr0211.pdfhttp://www.dxatlas.com/http://www.qsl.net/ac6la/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.qsl.net/ac6la/http://www.dxatlas.com/http://www.arrl.org/members/http://www.arrl.org/members-only/prodrev/pdf/pr0211.pdfhttp://home.att.net/~acehf/http://www.taborsoft.com/wwizard3
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