13th march,2015 daily global rice e newsletter by riceplus magazine

Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter by Riceplus Magazine

www.ricepluss.com R&D Section: Riceplus Magazine

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Contact for Newsletter Advertisement [email protected] Cell : +92 321 3692774

Int’l Centre for Chemical & Biological Sciences, China

institute sign MoU on rice research

Reported by: `Customs Today Report March 13, 2015

KARACHI: An MoU on rice research was signed between International Center for Chemical and

Biological Sciences and China National Rice Research Institute (CNRRI) of Hangzhou, China.

The objective of the agreement is to conduct research for developing new high yielding and

disease resistant varieties of rice and such other areas as the two parties may agree upon.

Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter

March 13 , 2015 V o l u m e 5, Issue I

http://customstoday.com.pk/author/rahilyasin/



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The MoU was signed in an official ceremony held at Dr Panjwani Center for Molecular

Medicine and Drug Research (PCMD), University of Karachi.

Prof Dr Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary, on behalf of

ICCBS and Deputy Director General CNRRI Dr

Peisong Hu on behalf of his institute signed the

agreement.Speaking on the occasion, Prof Dr Atta-

ur-Rahman said that this was the positive sign that

Pakistani and Chinese scientists were jointly

carrying out research on rice.Dr Iqbal Choudhary

informed that the Chinese institution will train the

scholars from ICCBS in the field of rice breeding

and production of high quality hybrid rice seed.

As per the agreement, both the institutions have agreed to enhance relations between the two

institutions and to develop academic exchange in the area of research,‖ he said.Dr Peisong Hu

said that CNRRI focused on basic and applied researches with priority on solving significant

scientific and technical problems in rice production.

http://customstoday.com.pk/intl-centre-for-chemical-biological-sciences-china-institute-sign-mou-on-

rice-research/

Agreement on rice research

March 13, 2015

Karachi - An MoU on rice research was signed between International Center for Chemical and

Biological Sciences and China National Rice Research Institute (CNRRI) of Hangzhou,

China.The objective of the agreement is to conduct research for developing new high yielding

and disease resistant varieties of rice and such other areas as the two parties may agree upon.

The MoU was signed in an official ceremony held at Dr Panjwani Center for Molecular

Medicine and Drug Research (PCMD), University of Karachi.Prof Dr Muhammad Iqbal

Choudhary, on behalf of ICCBS and Deputy Director General CNRRI Dr Peisong Hu on behalf

of his institute signed the agreement.Speaking on the occasion, Prof Dr Atta-ur-Rahman said that

this was the positive sign that Pakistani and Chinese scientists were jointly carrying out research

on rice.Dr Iqbal Choudhary informed that the Chinese institution will train the scholars from

ICCBS in the field of rice breeding and production of high quality hybrid rice seed.As per the

agreement, both the institutions have agreed to enhance relations between the two institutions

and to develop academic exchange in the area of research,‖ he said.

Dr Peisong Hu said that CNRRI focused on basic and applied researches with priority on solving

significant scientific and technical problems in rice production. http://nation.com.pk/business/13-Mar-2015/agreement-on-rice-research

http://customstoday.com.pk/intl-centre-for-chemical-biological-sciences-china-institute-sign-mou-on-rice-research/

http://customstoday.com.pk/intl-centre-for-chemical-biological-sciences-china-institute-sign-mou-on-rice-research/

http://nation.com.pk/business/13-Mar-2015/agreement-on-rice-research



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Golden Rice Campaign Launched

By Rubelle Tan · Mar 13th, 2015 · Golden rice, a genetically modified rice variety by the International

Rice Research Institute (IRRI), will be distributed in India to compensate for the lack of vitamin A in

children. This genetically engineered rise was the product of splicing of bacteria and maize genes into

rice for it to contain pro-vitamin A (beta-carotene).

Golden Rice grain in screenhouse of Golden Rice plants.

The Allow Golden Rice Campaign Now, headed by

Greenpeace co-founder, Patrick Moore, was

launched in the Philippines and Bangladesh last

March 6 and will continue in New Delhi and

Mumbai, India on March 19.Vitamin A deficiency

has been observed in children in third-world

countries, as well as in adults. The campaign aims

to do a ―quick-fix‖ solution to vitamin A deficiency

that can lead to blindness.This campaign is not

without objections, however. Stop Golden Rice

Alliance, composed of 20 non-government

organizations around the world, has been vocal in

its objections on the promotion of Golden

Rice.―With inexpensive Vitamin A available in

abundance from various natural resources,

produced by small-scale and backyard producers, it

is a mistake to turn blindly to golden rice, a crop

that the International Rice Research Institute itself

admits it has not yet determined if it can actually

improve the Vitamin A intake,‖ said the Alliance.As a response to these objections, Moore stated:

―Golden rice is the obvious cure, but because it was created with genetic science, Greenpeace and the

anti-GMO movement fervently oppose it. No country has approved it for cultivation.‖

―If golden rice was a cure for a disease like malaria, cancer, or Ebola it would have been approved years

ago,‖ he added. Vitamin A deficiency is a significant health problem of over 75 countries worldwide.

Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD) can cause severe visual impairment, blindness, and increased risk for

diseases like diarrhoeal disease and measles in children.Countries where golden rice was initially

launched had mixed reviews. In the Philippines, a Facebook campaign was launched by NGOs and

scientists to stop Moore‘s advocacy for Golden Rice.―Our opposition to Golden Rice and other

genetically modified (GM) crops are founded on solid argumenta and actual experiences of Filipino

farmers on GM crops. Filipino farmers who have been planting GM crops suffered negative income,

health problems and poisoned environment,‖ stated MASIPAG, a Filipino farmer-led network of people‘s

organizations, NGOs and scientists.India, on the other hand, has Modi government that is pro-technology.



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―The aim is to dispel fears about GM crops, so that the country can join the US, China and Canada. GM

crops are very important for India‘s agricultural growth,‖ says a senior agricultural ministry official.

Here are some facts on VAD:

14 million pre-schoolchildren have some eye damage due to VAD

350,000 (or more pre-school children become partially or totally blind every year from VAD

About 60 percent of these children die within a few month of going blind

Half of all childhood corneal blindness in developing countries is caused by VAD, and half of that is from

added measles infection

Photo: IRRI photos

http://www.healthaim.com/golden-rice-campaign-launched/16552

ICCBS, China NRRI sign MoU

March 13, 2015

RECORDER REPORTmemorandum of understanding (MoU) on rice research was signed

between International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of

Karachi, and China National Rice Research Institute (CNRRI) of Hangzhou, China, here on

Thursday. A statement said that the objective of the agreement is to conduct research for

developing new high yielding and disease resistant varieties of rice and such other areas as the

two parties may agree upon.

The MoU was signed in an official ceremony held at Dr Panjwani Centre for Molecular

Medicine and Drug Research (PCMD), University of Karachi. Chinese officials, including

Deputy Director General CNRRI Dr Peisong Hu, Dr Liyong Cao, Dr Xinhua Wei, Ms Aijuan

Ge, Patron-in-Chief ICCBS-KU, Professor Dr Atta-ur-Rahman, Director ICCBS-KU, Professor

Dr Muhammad Iqbal Chaudhary, and other faculty members attended the ceremony. Professor

Dr Muhammad Iqbal Chaudhary, on behalf of ICCBS-KU and Deputy Director General CNRRI

Dr Peisong Hu on behalf of his institute signed the agreement. Professor Dr Atta-ur-Rahman said

the agreement would further promote collaborative research between the scientists of two

countries.

He said it was a positive sign that Pakistani and Chinese scientists were jointly carrying out

research on rice. ICCBS was one of Pakistan's most eminent centres of excellence, and one of

the finest academic research establishments of chemical and biological sciences in the

developing world, he observed. Dr Iqbal Chaudhary said the international centre was engaged in

R&D of various fields of chemical, biological, biomedical and genomic research. "The Chinese

institution will train the scholars from ICCBS in the field of rice breeding and production of high

quality hybrid rice seed.

http://www.healthaim.com/golden-rice-campaign-launched/16552



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According to MoU, both the institutions will work together in the field of agricultural

biotechnology". As per the agreement, both the institutions had agreed to enhance relations

between the two institutions and to develop academic exchange in the area of research, he said.

Dr Peisong Hu said CNRRI focused on basic and applied researches with priority on solving

significant scientific and technical problems in rice production. "It also plays an important role in

co-ordination with priority rice research programmes throughout the country, conducting

national and international training, and scientific and technical exchange, and, compiling and

publishing academic journals and books on rice," he maintained. http://www.brecorder.com/agriculture-a-allied/183/1160851/

APEDA NEWS

Commodity-wise, Market-wise Daily Price on 12-03-2015

Domestic Prices Unit Price : Rs/Qtl

Product Market Center Variety Min Price Max Price

Rice

1 Cachar (Assam) Other 2000 2500

2 Jhagadiya (Gujarat) Other 1950 3050

3 Bonai (Orissa) Other 2000 2400

Wheat

1 Dehgam (Gujarat) Other 1375 1455

2 Cherthala (Kerala) Other 3250 3400

3 Bonai(Orissa) Other 1400 1600

Apple

1 Aroor (Kerala) Other 5600 5800

2 Karanjia(Orissa) Other 4000 4500

3 Giridih(Jharkhand) Other 6000 6100

Carrot

1 Attingal (Kerala) Other 3000 3500

2 Bonai (Orissa) Other 2000 2500

3 Gumla(Jharkhand) Other 800 1000

http://www.brecorder.com/agriculture-a-allied/183/1160851/



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Source: agmarknet for more products

Egg Rs per 100 No.

Price on 10-03-2015

Product Market Center Price

1 Pune 285

2 Nagapur 247

3 Namakkal 260

Source: e2necc.com

International Benchmark Price

Price on: 12-03-2015

Product Benchmark Indicators Name Price

Guar Gum Powder

1 Indian 100 mesh 3500 cps, FOB Kandla (USD/t) 2300

2 Indian 200 mesh 3500 cps basis, FOB Kandla (USD/t) 1750

3 Indian 200 mesh 5000 cps, FOB Kandla (USD/t) 2825

Apricots

1 Turkish No. 2 whole pitted, CIF UK (USD/t) 5875

2 Turkish No. 4 whole pitted, CIF UK (USD/t) 4625

3 Turkish size 8, CIF UK (USD/t) 3625

Honey

1 Argentine 34mm, CIF NW Europe (USD/t) 4435



Source:agra-net for more products

http://agriexchange.apeda.gov.in/ind_prices/ind_prices.aspx

http://e2necc.com/

http://agriexchange.apeda.gov.in/int_prices/international_price.aspx



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Other International Prices Unit Price : US$ / package

Price on 10-03-2015

Product Market

Center Origin Variety Low High

Mangoes Package: flats 1 layer

1 Atlanta Peru

Kent 17.75 17.75

2 Chicago Mexico Kent

9 10

3 Miami Peru

Kent 7 8

Cabbage Package: 50 lb sacks

1 Atlanta Florida Round Green Type

10 11

2 Chicago Texas

Round Green Type 9 9

3 Miami Canada

Round Green Type 12 12

Grapes Package: 18 lb containers bagged

1 Atlanta Chile Black Seedless

30 31

2 Chicago Chile Black Seedless

Ask Well: Arsenic in Rice Crackers? By DEBORAH BLUM MARCH 13, 2015 5:30 AM March 13, 2015 5:30 am

CreditAndrew Scrivani for The New York Times

Recently, I’ve been reading about the presence of unacceptable levels of arsenic in

both brown and white rice. Are rice vinegar and rice crackers also affected?

Asked by P.E.G. • 46 votes

Foods that contain rice, including rice crackers and vinegar, routinely contain some level of

arsenic, scientists say, as do products like rice cakes, rice wine and cereals, and snack bars and

baking mixes that contain rice flour or bran. But it‘s unclear how serious a health risk they

pose.The Food and Drug Administration has a list of rice-containing foods that focuses on

inorganic arsenic, considered the most dangerous form of the poison. One reason rice gets so

much attention is that the plant is very good at pulling inorganic arsenicfrom soil and water and

storing it in the edible grain.But levels of contamination vary according to the type of rice and

where it is grown.

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/author/deborah-blum/

http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/Metals/ucm319870.htm

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/18/the-trouble-with-rice/



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Brown rice, for example, tends to show higher levels than white rice, which is stripped during

processing of layers of the grain where arsenic tends to collect. California rice frequently

contains less arsenic than that grown in southern states, which tends to have higher levels of

arsenic in the soil. Consumer Reports found that basmati rice from India, Pakistan and California

had markedly lower levels of arsenic than other varieties.The F.D.A. found that arsenic levels

ranged from 7.2 micrograms (a millionth of a gram) to 2.5 micrograms per serving. Rice crackers

averaged about five micrograms.

Rice vinegar was even lower, around one microgram or less.―It may be that you get some

dilution with the vinegar‖ or wine, said Brian Jackson, director of the Trace Metal Analysis Core

Facility at Dartmouth College.While these are all tiny amounts, inorganic arsenic has been linked

to disease in extremely low doses. Much of this evidence comes from studies of arsenic in

water. The United States Environmental Protection Agency sets a 10-parts-per-billion safety

standard for drinking water.Because of the complexities, it‘s harder to assess the risk from foods.

―The question for everyone is ‗Do I worry?‘ ‖ Dr. Jackson admits.His recommendation: ―If you

are a person who is eating rice every day, and also snacking on rice products, then that five

micrograms from rice crackers becomes significant,‖ he said. ―If once a month, not so much. The

idea is to eat a varied diet — and be aware of how much rice you are eating.‖

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/ask-well-arsenic-in-rice-crackers/?_r=0

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1892142/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1892142/

http://www.greenerchoices.org/pdf/CR_FSASC_Arsenic_Analysis_Nov2014.pdf

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22336149


http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/20/the-arsenic-in-our-drinking-water/

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/20/the-arsenic-in-our-drinking-water/

http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/arsenic/regulations_factsheet.cfm

http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/arsenic/regulations_factsheet.cfm

http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/122-a130/

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/ask-well-arsenic-in-rice-crackers/?_r=0



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Underdevelopment inertia

AT GROUND LEVEL By Satur C. Ocampo (The Philippine Star) | Updated March 14, 2015 - 12:00am

Besides the slowdown in the growth of gross domestic product last year (to 6.1% from 7.2% in 2013),

government economic planners have acknowledged that national poverty incidence in the first half of

2014 rose to 25.8%, from 24.6% in first-half 2013. In 10 of the 17 regions the Philippine Statistics

Authority recorded double-digit spikes in poverty threshold —most significantly by14.2% in Region 8

(Leyte, Samar, Biliran) and 13.5% in the National Capital Region.

Blamed for the poverty rise was high inflation, specifically higher food prices, up by 6.5%.Furthermore,

the National Economic and Development Authority blamed the 12% increase in the prices of rice —

which eats up 20% of the budget of low-income families.The high inflation, NEDA pointed out,

practically negated the 6.4% increment in per-capita income.―At a time when the world price of rice was

declining, the domestic price… was skyrocketing,‖ lamented NEDA director-general Arsenio M.

Balisacan.To temper inflation and drive down poverty, he added, rice prices must be reduced.How?

Balisacan urged reversing a 20-year government policy: remove the limit on rice imports, called

quantitative restriction or QR, which the Philippine negotiators fought hard to get approved by the World

Trade Organization in 1995. The objective was to protect Filipino rice farmers and enable them to

become competitive producers under a regime of agricultural trade liberalization. Upon appeal by the

government, the QR has been extended twice, to remain in effect until 2017.

But the QR hasn‘t worked.Over two decades we have been a net importer of rice — the world‘s No. 1

importer by 2010. Just as shocking, we also import a great deal of the other most common foods that we

eat: coffee (53.31% of consumption), mongo (50.96%), peanuts (43.71%), garlic (28.34%), pork (8.31%),

and shrimps and prawns (7.99%), among others.

Opinion ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1

The declared objective to achieve rice self-sufficiency and food security has remained unfulfilled, absent

a determined program to develop/modernize agriculture.This year the National Food Authority is

importing 500,000 metric tons of rice allegedly to augment locally-grown stock in the ―lean season‖

starting July.Yet the PSA points out that of the January 2015 NFA stock of 520,000 MT, 97% was

imported. And the UN Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that the government will again

import 1.8 million MT this year because growth in domestic production will be either insignificant or nil.

Oddly, a PSA report, titled ―Agricultural Indicators System Report on Food Sufficiency and Security,‖

says that our country‘s dependence on imported rice dropped to 3.2% of total consumption (10.9 million

MT) in 2013, from 7.8% in 2012.If the FAO estimate is accurate, the 1.8-million MT import will

constitute about 10% of consumption.And if Balisacan‘s proposal to scrap the QR is adopted, rice imports

will increase 10 times, according to the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, which backstops the

NEDA.


www.ricepluss.com R&D Section: Riceplus Magazine Page

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That will be disastrous to the Filipino rice farmers, who constitute more than two million households

reeling in poverty. As a recent PIDS study affirms, the benefits from the GDP growth in recent years

haven‘t ―trickled down‖ to the poor, especially agriculture-dependent households. Whereas agriculture

accounted for 12% of GDP and 1/3 of the labor force in 2010, poverty incidence in 2009 among

agriculture-dependent households was 57% — compared with 17% in non-agricultural households.

But the PIDS, echoing Balisacan, claims that huge rice imports will

significantly cut prices in the country. As a parallel move, the P-Noy government‘s chief economic

planner proposes to augment, corresponding to inflation rate, the P62.32-billion budget for the

Conditional Cash Transfer program.Evidently the exigency of checking the rise in poverty incidence —

the Philippines has failed to meet the Millenium Development Goal to reduce poverty to 16% by 2015 —

is prioritized over developing agriculture and attaining rice self-sufficiency and food security. Balisacan

states the issue thus:

―While we definitely need to support the agriculture sector in general, we should also maximize the gains

from trade and globalization.‖Maximizing the gains from neoliberal globalization has been the policy

mantra since the Ramos administration two decades ago. Yet what gains have the successive governments

to show for it?

Another PIDS study, titled ―Is Poverty Really Decreasing? And if Not, Why Not?‖ critiques a PSA report

suggesting that the CCT program, among other factors, induced a drop in poverty from first-half 2012 to

first-half 2013.No clear evidence of that, the study avers.

Instead, PIDS cites three trends: 1) poverty rates remained unchanged in the first-semester periods of

2006-2012 (only minute differences within margins of error); 2) full-year poverty rates were also

unchanged in 2006-2012; and 3) estimates of the proportion of the poor were lower in the full year than in

the first semester due to 13th-month wages and bonuses received at yearend.At bottom, recent GDP

growth rates haven‘t affected the persistence of poverty because the growth derives mainly from OFW

remittances, lower interest rates, and investments in business process outsourcing or BPOs — not in

marked increases in modern agricultural and industrial output, which we do not have.(Of the 6.1% growth

rate in 2014, industry contributed 2.5%, agriculture, 0.2%.)

In its yearend 2014 briefing, IBON Foundation concludes:

―This is why (the growth rate‘s) momentary impact has not been enough to offset the inertia of

underdevelopment reflected in moderate-trend growth and in backward production, high unemployment,

and deep poverty.‖Yes, very much more needs to be done for the Philippine economy to overcome the

―inertia of underdevelopment.‖

Email: [email protected]

http://www.philstar.com/opinion/2015/03/14/1433344/underdevelopment-inertia#ixzz3UOe9OiLj



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Peak food? Can food tech supercharge crop yields and

address global food security? Rebecca Randall | March 13, 2015 | Genetic Literacy Project

Globally, humanity has reached ―peak food,‖ according to a recent study by Ecology and

Society. Peak rice was back in 1988, causing some worry about the long-term food security of

this global staple crop. Peak chicken was in 2006. Peak milk and wheat were in 2004.―People

often talk of substitution. If we run out of one substance we just substitute another. But if

multiple resources are running out, we‘ve got a problem. Mankind needs to accept that

renewable raw materials are reaching their yield limits worldwide,‖ said Jianguo ―Jack‖ Liu, of

Michigan State University.

Is it really as apocalyptic as it seems?

No, according to Hank Campbell, the founder of science communication site Science 2.0. While

projecting increases in population, the model Liu and his colleagues used leaves food technology

as static. Campbell wrote that the key to avoiding such a catastrophe is in embracing food

science innovations:

Since the 1970s American farmers, who embrace science more than any in the world, have

grown more food on less land in a way 1970s projections believed was only science-fiction. If

Europe and the developing world embraced science the way American agriculture does, not only

could we grow the same food we have right now, we could let farmland equivalent to the entire

region of Amazonia go back to nature and not lose a single carrot.As an example of food

technology‘s ability to address leveled yields, in December researchers were able to engineer rice

genes to carry out a basicsupercharged photosynthesis process and increase productivity.

Many supporters of genetic engineering note that for some crops the technology increases yields,

often with less input and while using less acreage. Anti-GMO activists vociferously dispute

that.There are two issues in play here: Do GM crops increase yield? And if they do, is this yield

increase even necessary considering how much food goes to waste.In a 2009 polemic, Doug-

Durian Sherman, then with the Union of Concerned Scientists, wrote ―Failure to Yield‖ in which

he argued that yield improvements over the previous 25 years were the result of conventional

breeding or farming practices, not GMOs.

Specifically herbicide-resistant corn and soy have not had improved yields, while insect-resistant

corn has slightly improved.A USDA report last year supports that position in part. It indicates

that yields in the US increased only slightly over the first 15 years of the commercialization of

GMO crops. The advantage for farmers, it said is in saving on insecticide due to using insect-

resistant crops. However, surveys in the developing world, home to more than half of the farms

using GM crops, yields have increased as much as 40 percent, in part because of improved

efficiencies.

http://geneticliteracyproject.org/author/rebecca-randall/

http://geneticliteracyproject.org/source/genetic-literacy-project/

http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol19/iss4/art50/

http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/have-we-reached-peak-food-shortages-loom-as-global-production-rates-slow-10009185.html

http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/have-we-reached-peak-food-shortages-loom-as-global-production-rates-slow-10009185.html

http://www.science20.com/science_20/no_we_have_not_reached_peak_food-152734

http://www.science20.com/science_20/less_consumption_better_if_its_someone_else-76445

http://www.science20.com/science_20/less_consumption_better_if_its_someone_else-76445

http://reason.com/archives/2011/02/15/deconsumption-versus-demateria

http://reason.com/archives/2011/02/15/deconsumption-versus-demateria

http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/535011/supercharged-photosynthesis/

http://www.ucsusa.org/food_and_agriculture/our-failing-food-system/genetic-engineering/failure-to-yield.html#.VQCuSmTF9so

http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/24/usda-gmo-report-idUSL1N0LT16M20140224



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But does the world need more crops and food? The popular view propagated on anti-GMO

websites and even in the left media which is dogmatically critical for the technology is ―no.‖ The

far left Nation framed the issue in polarized terms in its essay, ―Can GMOs Help Feed a Hot and

Hungry World?‖

The high cost of GMO field-testing may explain why the only genetically modified crops that

have made it to market are, in the words of environmental scientist Jonathan Foley, “very

disappointing” and “come with some big problems.”“GMO efforts may have started off with

good intentions to improve food security,” Foley wrote in a column in the science

magazine Ensia in February, “but they ended up in crops that were better at improving profits.”

Strong opponents of genetic modification claim that independent of the issue of safety, the world

just doesn‘t need more crops—just better distribution. For example, GM Education, a website

supported by Citizens Concerned about GM which claims, disingenuously, that it is not opposed

to genetic engineering, writes that it‘s too simplistic to promote increases in food production as a

way to feed the world. It claims that the media that media inappropriately promotes GMO

technology rather than focusing on the ―real‖ problem: not supply but distribution:

The biggest problem with global malnutrition is politics. Distribution and supply, skewed wealth

and corrupt governments are doing more harm to the starving masses than conventional food

production ever will. There is plenty of food, enough produced globally even now, for nine

billion people. We just need to tackle the more complicated political issues.

This is a familiar meme in the anti-GMO press,

which claims that genetic modification is a

danger-riddled technology that is just not

necessary. Unfortunately, there is no magic

bullet to rework the global food distribution

system. The challenges of waste and what some

consider ―unfair‖ apportionment of food can be

addressed, but only slowly and over decades.

Meanwhile, the global population is soaring,

and people are becoming more affluent in the

developing world, sharply increasing the

demand for food.

Demanding reforms in food distribution doesn‘t feed the hungry; increasing food production in

hard-pressed countries would.Even Gurian-Sherman, who now works with the anti-GMO Center

for Food Safety, agrees that current yields will not meet growing demand; we need to increase

yield—one way or another. ―If we are going to make headway in combating hunger due to

overpopulation and climate change, we will need to increase crop yields.‖ He just disagrees on

how.

http://www.thenation.com/article/180988/can-gmos-help-feed-hot-and-hungry-world?page=0,1

http://www.gmeducation.org/terminology/p150533-do-we-need-gm-to-feed-the-world.html#1

http://www.gmeducation.org/terminology/p150533-do-we-need-gm-to-feed-the-world.html#1

http://geneticliteracyproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/5780283283_28f3c4ce59_b.jpg



13


―Traditional breeding outperforms genetic engineering hands down,‖ he‘s said.Therefore, raising

yields remains a part of the work of the global development research, yet studying the best policy

environment in which to release new technology has also become a priority. In the case of poor

farmers, while researchers at the International Rice Research Institute work on genetically

engineering a supercharged photosynthesis in rice could help raise yields, colleagues at the

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) consider what supportive policy is needed.

Policy is so important, in fact, that the 2014 IFPRI report on global hunger doesn‘t mention

agricultural yield increases in its recommendation and instead focuses on policy priorities for

governments. However, it does point out the importance of government support and incentives

for scientists to develop nutritious seeds.

The point, however, is that this is a shift in thinking. Nathaneal Johnson, a food writer at

Grist, asked Shenggen Fan, the director of the IRPRI, if there had been a change: ―Yes,‖ he said.

―It‘s a sea change.‖The IFPRI is a part of the Consortium of International Agricultural Research

Centers, known as CGIAR. The consortium is an independent international organization that got

its start during the Green Revolution, which pushed agricultural innovations like hybridized

seeds, pesticides and fertilizer as solutions to hunger.Fan said that CGIAR used to be focused on

yields, but in 2010, it made somereforms.

However, this isn‘t necessarily a split from the past, and its

website explains, ―Our belief in science as a way to find

humanitarian solutions has never wavered though and is as

strong as ever.‖Fan still credits the role of science in the

Green Revolution with preventing famine, but his message

is clear: Policy plays a key role in guiding and ensuring

innovations have impact.The International Rice Research

Institute (IRRI)—also one of the CGIAR centers—has been

leading the work on supercharged photosynthesis, one

innovation that is a potential tool in the larger toolbox of

poverty solutions.The researchers altered the genes in rice to

show that C4 photosynthesis could work in rice.―It‘s the

first time we‘ve seen evidence of the C4 cycle in rice, so it‘s

very exciting,‖said Thomas Brutnell, a researcher at the

Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis.

C4 photosynthesis helps plants grow more efficiently by capturing carbon dioxide and fixing it in

cells in the leaves. It is what makes corn and sugarcane so productive. Researchers said that it

could boost rice and wheat yields by roughly 50 percent. With it, rice farmers could achieve

environmental efficiencies using far less water and fertilizer. While scientists have made a

breakthrough, the altered rice still must undergo further breeding to fully use C4 photosynthesis.

Scientists are still identifying all of the genes needed to produce this process and say that genome

editing will likely hold the key.

http://www.ifpri.org/publication/2014-global-hunger-index

http://grist.org/food/instead-of-trying-to-feed-the-world-we-should-be-ending-poverty/

http://library.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10947/5224/CGIAR-SRF-March_2011_BROCHURE.pdf?sequence=1

http://www.cgiar.org/who-we-are/history-of-cgiar/cgiar-reform/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/shenggen-fan/from-famine-to-feast-in-forty-years-policy-matters_b_6785514.html

http://c4rice.irri.org/

http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/535011/supercharged-photosynthesis/

http://geneticliteracyproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/4421258147_498735027d_b.jpg



14


Once scientists solve the puzzle in rice, they say the process could be extended to other crops

including potatoes, tomatoes, apples and soybeans.Other research on rice is also working to

improve yields in the face of climate change by genetically improving rice to have drought-

tolerant, heat-tolerant traits and others.

Many varieties of drought-tolerant rice are bred conventionally. So far, the IRRI has released 17

varieties in Asia and Africa. But some research uses transgenic breeding, such as a rice variety

that uses a pepper gene to confer drought tolerance.In the meantime, José Graziano da Silva,

director-general of the Food and Agriculture Organization is asking policymakers to support a

range of approaches. In a speech in September 2014, he said that we need to try it all, referring to

both genetically modified seeds and agroecology, which is often held up as the preferred option

by anti-GMO activists. ―We need to explore these alternatives using an inclusive approach based

on science and evidences, not on ideologies,‖ he said.

He also pointed out, however, ―we cannot rely on an input intensive model to increase

production and that the solutions of the past have shown their limits.‖ But that means some

biotechnology solutions, like the C4 rice, could be a part of lowering use of fertilizers and water

while still providing more income for farmers.But to be successful, of course, it needs backing

from policymakers, who support agriculture in a variety of ways from setting workable policies

for crop insurance to loan support to a viable regulatory environment for crops bred using

genetic tools.Whether we‘ve reached ―peak food‖ probably isn‘t the point, so what is? It‘s how

we respond to improve yields and ultimately incomes for farmers using a variety of tools and

methods.

http://geneticliteracyproject.org/2015/03/13/peak-food-can-food-tech-supercharge-crop-yields-and-

address-global-food-security/

Study on Plant Immune Systems May Lead to Better

Tomatoes, Rice and Other Crops Catherine Griffin

First Posted: Mar 13, 2015 05:49 AM EDT

Understanding plants' immune systems may just lead to better tomatoes and other plants. (Photo :

Flickr/Skånska Matupplevelser)

Understanding plants' immune systems may just lead to better tomatoes and other plants.

Scientists have taken a look at the bacteria that infects plants to learn a bit more about plant

immune systems and how to potentially bolster plant defenses. "Each year, millions of dollars

are lost from damage to crops and ornamental plants caused by pathogens, which include a

http://irri.org/our-work/research/better-rice-varieties/climate-change-ready-rice

http://irri.org/our-work/research/better-rice-varieties/climate-change-ready-rice



http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090588

http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/250148/icode/

http://geneticliteracyproject.org/2015/03/13/peak-food-can-food-tech-supercharge-crop-yields-and-address-global-food-security/

http://geneticliteracyproject.org/2015/03/13/peak-food-can-food-tech-supercharge-crop-yields-and-address-global-food-security/

http://www.scienceworldreport.com/reporters/catherine-griffin



15


bacteria known as Pseudomonas Syringae," said Antje Heese, one of the researchers, in a news

release.

"This bacteria directly affects tomatoes and causes

speck disease that permanently damage the fruit

and leaves. In our study, we used Arabidopsis

thaliana, a plant that has the same immune

response as tomatoes but grows at a faster rate, to

study the immune response of plants." Scientists

once thought that a plant defended itself against

bacteria by activating a specific, several-step

process. However, it seems as if plants instead activate their immune systems using three

separate mechanisms.

In fact, the scientists found that each mechanism responding to the infection did so

independently of the two other mechanisms. In addition, each mechanism had to have the right

amount of specific proteins, called immune receptors, in the right place in order to respond

appropriate. Having the right combination provided the plant with an effective and efficient

immune response.So what does this mean? The findings could allow scientists to create new

strategies to help plants fight off disease.

This could lead to more resistant crops that could save the agricultural industry millions."Like

any living organism, plants have limited resources and they have to use these resources

effectively," said Heese. "If the plant makes too much of the proteins responsible for these

mechanisms, they will suffer in other areas, such as creating quality fruit. This same discovery

can be applied to many crops, including rice and soybeans, and ornamental plants, including

roses, pear and apple trees. The information discovered in this study gives scientists something

new to study in plants, with the eventual goal of better crops and ornamental plants."The findings

are published in the journal PLOS Pathogens.

For more great science stories and general news, please visit our sister site, Headlines and Global

News (HNGN). http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/23305/20150313/study-plant-immune-systems-lead-better-

tomatoes-rice-crops.htm

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-03/uom-upi031115.php

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-03/uom-upi031115.php

http://www.hngn.com/

http://www.hngn.com/

http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/23305/20150313/study-plant-immune-systems-lead-better-tomatoes-rice-crops.htm

http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/23305/20150313/study-plant-immune-systems-lead-better-tomatoes-rice-crops.htm



16


Nearly 70 percent of evangelicals do not view religion,

science as being in conflict

posted by news on march 13, 2015 - 2:00pm

Media and popular culture might portray religion and science as being at odds, but new research

from Rice University suggests just the opposite.Findings from the recently completed study

"Religious Understandings of Science (RUS)" reveal that despite many misconceptions

regarding the intersection of science and religion, nearly 70 percent of evangelical Christians do

not view the two as being in conflict with each other.The research was presented by Rice

sociologist Elaine Howard Ecklund today in Washington, D.C., during the American Association

for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) conference, Perceptions: Science and Religious

Communities.

Ecklund, the principal investigator and researcher for the RUS project, is the Autrey Professor of

Sociology and director of Rice's Religion and Public Life Program.Ecklund noted that

evangelicals are of interest in this study because they constitute approximately 26 percent of the

population in the U.S. and are often considered the most hostile toward science."We really

wanted to determine if this claim was based in any truth," Ecklund said. "Although many

politicians and the media at large portray evangelicals as distrustful of science, we found that this

is more myth than reality."

Other key findings:

Nearly half of evangelicals (48 percent) view science and religion as complementary to one

another; 21 percent view them as entirely independent of one another.Overall, 38 percent of

Americans view religion and science as complementary, and 35 percent of Americans view

science and religion as entirely independent.In the U.S., 76 percent of scientists in the general

population identify with a religious tradition.

Only 15 percent of Americans and 14 percent of evangelicals agree that modern science does

more harm than good.Jews (42 percent), Muslims, Buddhists and Hindus (52 percent as a group)

and the nonreligious (47 percent) are more interested in new scientific discoveries than

evangelicals (22 percent) are.Ecklund plans to write a book about the survey findings with Chris

Scheitle, a sociology professor at the West Virginia University. She hopes the research will shed

light on how religious groups understand science and vice versa, in addition to providing

outreach and translation to individuals who might have difficulties with some aspects of science.

RUS is the largest study of American views on religion and science. It includes a nationally

representative survey of more than 10,000 Americans and more than 300 in-depth interviews

with Christians, Jews and Muslims; more than 140 of the latter three groups are evangelical

Christians The study also included extensive observations of 23 religious centers in Houston and



17


Chicago. The research is being provided to the AAAS Dialogue on Science Ethics and Religion

program to help foster communication between religious groups and scientists.

http://www.sciencecodex.com/nearly_70_percent_of_evangelicals_do_not_view_religion_science_as_bei

ng_in_conflict-152832

East Kootenay Regional Science Fair

A judge congratulating a budding scientist at a previous East Kootenay Regional Science Fair.

— Image Credit: Photo Submitted

by Staff Writer - Kootenay News Advertiser

posted Mar 13, 2015 at 11:00 AM

Science is an ever-evolving discipline that has taken

us as a society from shivering in a cave to exploring

Mars. With the pace of technology today, the

scientists of the future need to start young and with

the East Kootenay Regional Science Fair, slated for

April 10 and 11 at the College of the Rockies, local

students are getting that head start.―Our head judge,

Dr. David Dick, from the college has rounded up 45

science professionals from around the area to judge

the exhibits,‖ said Ann Rice, science fair coordinator. ―It‘s a real networking community for

these people.

‖Rice explained that on the Friday, the event will be a competition for grades 6 through 12. On

Saturday, it will be a non-competitive show for the grades K through 5.―It‘s also a science

exhibition,‖ said Rice. ―Organizations and businesses will be on hand with displays. These

exhibitions will line the hallways and foyer of the College.This science fair has a history of its

student participants achieving acclaim. A few years ago Keltie Murdoch ended up going to the

national competition for her experiment that recaptured geothermal heating. She then went on to

compete in the Taiwan International Science Fair, earning fourth place honours.

Something special for this year‘s event is that people can see and hear Abigail Harrison, known

as ‗Astronaut Abby‘, who has devoted nearly her entire 17 years to becoming one of the first

astronauts on Mars. Check out Astronautabby.com for her full story.So this coming April 10 and

11, come down to the College of the Rockies and see the science of tomorrow during the East

Kootenay Regional Science Fair.

http://www.sciencecodex.com/nearly_70_percent_of_evangelicals_do_not_view_religion_science_as_being_in_conflict-152832

http://www.sciencecodex.com/nearly_70_percent_of_evangelicals_do_not_view_religion_science_as_being_in_conflict-152832

http://www.kootenayadvertiser.com/staff_profiles/117416513.html



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http://www.kootenayadvertiser.com/community/296238361.html

USA Rice Looks for Market Opportunities in the Philippines

The Honorable Philip Goldberg

MANILA, PHILIPPINES -- This week, USA Rice is participating in a USDA-sponsored

Agribusiness Trade Mission to Malaysia and the Philippines led by Under Secretary for Farm

and Foreign Agricultural Services Michael Scuse. Today, USA Rice Vice President for

International Promotion Jim Guinn received a detailed briefing on the economic, agricultural,

and political situation in the region from U.S. Ambassador Philip Goldberg and his embassy

staff.

Following the briefing, Guinn met with Ludovico Jarina,

Deputy Administrator of the National Food Authority

(NFA), the agency responsible for all governmental

purchases of rice. As expected, Jarina emphasized the

sensitive nature of rice in the country.NFA, once under the

authority of the Agricultural Ministry, is now under

control of the Presidential Advisor on Agricultural

Modernization and Food Security. Discussions centered

on the current market situation, the controlled access

system of a tariff rate quota with attendant country

specific quotas (the U.S. does not hold a CSP), and what

may take place when the TRQ is scheduled to expire in

2017. Total rice imports into the Philippines, including smuggled rice, will equal approximately

1.5 million metric tons this year.

NFA's Jarina said there is a strong market preference for long grain, but

opportunities for U.S. rice here are rather limited due to much lower priced long grain rice

available from nearby Thailand and Vietnam. However, sushi is growing in popularity here, and

Guinn thinks this may present niche market opportunities for U.S. medium grain rice, which

could be imported under the omnibus (global) quota.

Contact: Deborah Willenborg (703) 236-1444

Japan Announces Results of 14th Ordinary Import Tender in FY 2014

Courtesy: USA Rice Federation

http://www.kootenayadvertiser.com/community/296238361.html



19


Japan Announces Results of 14th Ordinary Import Tender in FY

2014

Country of

Origin

Variety Number of

Importer

Quantity (MT) Participated

Bidders

Amount of

Bids (MT)

USA Non-glutinous

milled rice

(medium grain)

1 13,000 11 143,000

Thailand Non-glutinous

milled rice

(long grain)

8 15,368 57 366,576

Grand Total 9 64,368 68 509,576

Avg Price for

Successful Bids

JPY 66,664/mt

JPY 71,997/mt

(tax excluded)

(tax included)


USA Rice Federation at 2015 Mid-South Farm & Gin Show

TAYLOR TRUCKEY MARCH 13, 2015 LEAVE A COMMENT

The USA Rice Federation is the commodity association that

represents all industry aspects (growers, millers, merchants) of

the rice industry; they have members in all 6 major rice

producing states. While at the 2015 Mid-South Farm & Gin

Show, Randy Jemison, Director of Louisiana Field Operations

http://agwired.com/2015/03/13/usa-rice-federation-at-2015-mid-south-farm-gin-show/#comments

http://www.usarice.com/

https://www.farmandginshow.com/

https://www.farmandginshow.com/

https://www.flickr.com/photos/zimmcomm/sets/72157650625531437/



20


for USA Rice Federation, spoke with Chuck Zimmerman about their role in supporting rice

production.

When asked about current priorities for USA Rice Federation, Jemison said, ―Our #1 priority is

to make all of our industry aspects viable, and profitable. On our production side, it‘s important

to maintain markets and improve marketing via trade.‖ When Trade Promotion Authority came

up in conversation, Jemison stressed the importance of trade for rice growers in the USA:

―Anything dealing with trade that will allow our government to make sure we are dealing on a

level playing field is always part of our focus.‖Jemison mentioned price slide being a major

concern due to rice overstock around the world. ―Our growers are growing the best rice in the

world but they‘re fighting a tough battle right now with low prices so we‘re doing our best to

protect and expand our markets.‖

Listen to Chuck‘s interview with Randy here: INTERVIEW WITH RANDY

JEMISON, USA RICE FEDERATION

Mid-South Farm & Gin Show Photo Album

Coverage of the Mid-South Farm & Gin Show is sponsored by

http://agwired.com/2015/03/13/usa-rice-federation-at-2015-mid-south-farm-gin-

show/?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+March+13%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C

+2013&utm_medium=email

Sacramento Valley Rice Farmers Considering Selling Water

to SoCal

Posted Friday, March 13th 2015 @ 11am by KFBK News - James Rojas

The rice industry in Sacramento Valley has taken some hard hits in the past few years because of

the drought. Now farmers are now considering a big deal in Southern California for their

water. The Metropolitan Water District is offering to buy 37 billion gallons of water for $71

million. This would give rice farmers the chance to make more of a profit than they could from

http://www.zimmcomm.biz/farm-gin-show/mid-south-15-jemison.mp3


https://www.flickr.com/photos/zimmcomm/sets/72157650625531437/

http://agwired.com/2015/03/13/usa-rice-federation-at-2015-mid-south-farm-gin-show/?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+March+13%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=email




http://www.fmccrop.com/grower/



21


their crops. Almost all of the buyers are located south of the

Delta, where the water shortage is more critical than here in the

Sacramento Valley.California's rice industry has been

struggling, especially last year, when 140,000 acres were left

unplanted.Nine irrigation districts along the Feather River basin

already have deals to sell a portion of their water later this

summer.The sale is voluntary, but it's going to be hard for many

to pass up the offer, especially with drought conditions not

expected to improve any time soon.

http://www.kfbk.com/articles/kfbk-news-461777/sacramento-valley-rice-farmers-considering-selling-13407672/#ixzz3UOhoTAAc

CME Group/Closing Rough Rice Futures

CME Group (Prelim): Closing Rough Rice Futures for March 13

Month Price Net Change

March 2015 $10.435 - $0.035

May 2015 $10.580 - $0.100

July 2015 $10.830 - $0.095

September 2015 $10.945 - $0.095

November 2015 $11.105 - $0.095

January 2016 $11.250 - $0.095

March 2016 $11.250 - $0.095




http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001ycRZaEbP4LRcVzfzc0Gbc2XTS5EpC1RLTWRpVvO08L1GachqNAuNNz75GYP-tO0UfvOsR8Wjk8iB76u67ZX-2IDVDuG6mBnPoe53-AGRuaDmx7VJwRAeLOJoms0DTQuZ6Jy1RUD4N58tP-6cZonuOFHpZmKmX21ClxOFwBnMQcaOrX6iugW6txogN2IE_lX0e_dkjB3iYIe32PqFRQY3VSj8-wDG3A14HFm7QyHlFiWZvqk2YMvnIP2MvNUA_6IlQaZeQIi0kCNTTWWUkrGYgUZMPPDmgA7FbWDs_unsurToM3jtDSO30srLkqcWbLin6Zz3sOqb-DSM2UbLcxvtSayvvvlNDYLnwW0YaL4Bq-nO4KDtdanRsdX4rd9E94rc6COVKn6B-WhzjVxCD93GiW6O1808rRICLSkOsesqGtAuKwMyLI6lC8vfsiAQMGUUXwp-fKbMrau7JVKkVPKPTgCIeeJozDiX&c=QiOTHaazj4YyGtYBGjc6rWpLBaftSFk3xLvC1H1eZnLR9BcdsJk7fg==&ch=F93SpcYjA12UdH8fjvrCb4pqUi7Zehy5ON7OE4TY9C-RCDJA1-5ChQ==



22


As drought worsens, L.A. water agency offers cash to

Sacramento Valley farmers BY DALE KASLER

[email protected] 03/12/2015 4:48 PM

03/12/2015 11:48 PM

Houseboats sit in the drought-affected waters of Lake Oroville, one of California‘s most important reservoirs,

last October. As the drought worsens, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California plans to spend up

to $71 million to buy water from farmers in the Sacramento Valley. RICH PEDRONCELLI THE

ASSOCIATED PRESS

With the drought stretching into its

fourth year, a heavyweight water

agency from Los Angeles has come

calling on Sacramento Valley rice

farmers, offering up to $71 million for

some of their water.The price being

offered is so high, some farmers can

make more from selling water than

from growing their rice. Many are

willing to deal: Nine irrigation

districts, mainly serving rice growers along the Feather River basin, have made tentative deals to

ship a portion of their water to theMetropolitan Water District of Southern California and several

other water agencies later this summer.

Almost all of the buyers are located south of the Delta, where the water shortage is generally

more critical than in the Sacramento Valley.As many as 115,000 acre-feet of water could be sold,

or more than 37 billion gallons, to Metropolitan and its fellow buyers. The result: a reduction in

the amount of rice planted as farmers take fields out of production. As it is, California‘s rice

industry is struggling to recover from a difficult 2014, in which 140,000 acres were idled due to

drought and one-fourth of the crop didn‘t get planted.on California‘s water allocations.

A generation ago, many in Northern California agriculture fought tooth-and-nail against

Metropolitan, which they viewed as the big bully from Los Angeles that would use any means

necessary to grab their water. Nowadays, farmers are more apt to cut deals with the water giant,

which serves 19 million customers, figuring it makes more sense to negotiate than to wage war

http://www.mwdh2o.com/



23


against an entity with enormous political clout.If farmers don‘t sell to Southern California, ―we

could really be open to a lot of criticism from various parties around the state,‖ said Bryce

Lundberg of Lundberg Family Farms, a Butte County rice grower that plans to participate in the

big water transfer. ―You could get opened to more than just criticism.

‖The deal also shows how severe the drought has become. A year ago, some of the same

Sacramento Valley water districts shipped some of their water south at what seemed like an

exorbitant price: $500 an acre-foot.This year‘s transaction will make 2014 look like a steal.

Metropolitan and the others are paying $700 an acre-foot. An acre-foot is 326,000 gallons,

roughly a year‘s supply for two Southern California households.―

That reflects the desperation and the competition from the people down there,‖ said Ted Trimble,

general manager of the Western Canal WaterDistrict in Richvale, Butte County, one of the

participating sellers.Western Canal and eight other Sacramento Valley water districts agreed to

the tentative sale to a group of purchasers led by the State Water Contractors, which represents

agencies that rely on the State Water Project. Metropolitan will get 61 percent of the water and

the Kern County Water Agency will get 31 percent. The rest will be split among seven smaller

agencies, mostly south of the Delta.

The volume of water ultimately directed south could shrink. Several of the sellers, including

Western Canal, won‘t participate if their allocations for this year are cut by the state.To that end,

Metropolitan is trying to scare up additional supplies from Northern California.―We‘re hoping to

grow this pie larger,‖ said Steve Hirsch, the agency‘s manager of water transfers and exchanges,

in remarks made earlier this week to Metropolitan‘s directors. ―We‘re still pursuing sellers.

‖Southern California‘s thirst for Sacramento Valley water doesn‘t sit well with some. Barbara

Vlamis of AquAlliance, an advocacy group in Chico, said selling water to Southern California

harms the Valley‘s environment and economy.―When someone fallows 20 percent of their rice

ground, it reverberates through the ag community,‖ she said.Jim Morris, spokesman for the

California Rice Commission, said the commission wasn‘t familiar with the tentative sale and

couldn‘t comment on its impact on this year‘s crop. ―We‘re still looking at what the upcoming

season will hold,‖ he said.

For growers, participating in the sale is voluntary, but the economics make it hard to say no.

Trimble said farmers in his district figure to make a profit of about $1,000 to $1,500 an acre

http://www.lundberg.com/

http://westerncanal.com/



24


planting rice. Idling an acre of rice would yield more than 3 acre-feet of water, or more than

$2,100.Despite the big payoff, the district won‘t idle more than 10,740 acres, or about one-sixth

of its total. Trimble said growers have to take the long view; idling all their land would mean the

financial ruin of the mills and other businesses that serve the rice industry, crippling farmers

when the price of water drops and they want to plant again.

―There‘s a big industry here built up around the rice; we‘ve got to keep that going,‖ he

said.Growers along the Feather River are in a position of relative strength – water wise. Blessed

with senior water rights, they received 100 percent of their State Water Project allocation last

year. While this year‘s allocation could be cut by as much as half, they‘re better off than many

growers in other parts of the state. Last month the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation announced

that farmers can expect nothing this year from the federal government‘s Central Valley Project, a

major water source for many.As water becomes more precious, the notion of selling some

torments many farmers.

―We have growers in the district – they‘re never going to sell a drop of water,‖ said Thad

Bettner, general manager of the Glenn-Colusa Irrigation District.Glenn-Colusa, which draws

from the Sacramento River, isn‘t involved in the sale to the Metropolitan group. But it has sold

water at times. Last year it made deals with a neighboring agency, the Tehama Colusa Canal

Authority, and the San Luis & Delta Mendota Water Authority, which serves a vast swath of the

San Joaquin Valley.Water sales also are occurring in Sacramento‘s backyard. Conaway Ranch, a

17,000-acre Yolo County farm controlled by Sacramento land baron Angelo K. Tsakopoulos, has

made deals with farmers who own vineyards and almond orchards – permanent crops that must

be watered every year.

Conaway‘s rice and other field crops can be idled.Conaway sold some of its water last year at

$325 an acre-foot and is fielding offers this year on pricier terms, said general manager Bob

Thomas.―Water is getting much more expensive,‖ he said. ―South of the Delta, the price is going

to be much higher.‖Metropolitan isn‘t thrilled about paying $700 an acre-foot for water. But the

Los Angeles agency needs the additional supply, despite having spent billions of dollars on

storage and conservation projects over the last few years.

The State Water Project, which provides about one-third of Southern California‘s water, expects

to deliver only 20 percent of normal allocations this year. The Colorado River, Metropolitan‘s

http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/environment/article11355200.html



25


other main source, is running at less than 50 percent of normal. This year marks the first time

since 2010 that Metropolitan has gone into the market to buy water from the Sacramento Valley.

Hirsch said Metropolitan and its partners had to compete against three other bidders, including

the San Joaquin Valley‘s massive Westlands Water District, to make the deal for the Sacramento

Valley water.―What a difficult year it‘s been to negotiate transfers,‖ the Metropolitan official

told the agency‘s water planning and stewardship committee earlier this week. ―It reflects the

competition ... and another year of drought.‖

Call The Bee’s Dale Kasler, (916) 321-1066. Follow him on Twitter @dakasler.

http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/water-and-drought/article13908632.html#storylink=cpy

Govt to Aid Farmers by Increasing Price of Rice

By Investor Daily on 10:17 pm Mar 12, 2015

Category Business, Commodities

Tags: Bulog, Indonesia rice, Rice price

A trader checks the rice quality. (JG Photo/Yudhi Sukma Wijaya)

Jakarta. The government plans to raise the price

for unhusked rice in an attempt to boost farmers‘

income during harvest season, a time of year

when an increase in supply pushes down prices,

Agriculture Minister Amran Sulaiman said on

Wednesday.Amran declined to elaborate on when

the price hike will take place and by how much.

The rice harvest peaks between March and

April. State-run Indonesian Bureau of Logistics

(Bulog) bought unhulled rice from farmers at

about Rp 3,300 (25 cents) a kilogram in

February. Prices have gradually increased since

then due to a short supply, reaching as high Rp 13,000 per kilogram at retail consumer level. ―It

would be better for Bulog to buy both hulled and unhulled rice at a high price, then sell them at a

lower price to consumers,‖ Amran said.

Investor Daily

tel:(916)%20321-1066

https://twitter.com/dakasler

http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/author/investordaily/

http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/business/

http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/business/commodities/

http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/tag/bulog/

http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/tag/indonesia-rice/

http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/tag/rice-price/



26


Vietnam, Thailand To Develop Sustainable Rice Markets

HANOI, March 13 (Bernama) -- Vietnam and Thailand's agriculture ministers on Friday

discussed cooperation on creating sustainable rice markets and increasing value of farm produce

exports.Thai Minister Petipong Pungbun Naaydhya noted at the meeting with Vietnamese

Minister Cao Duc Phat that both countries are the two biggest exporters of agricultural products

in Southeast Asia and are among leading exporters in the world, Vietnam News Agency (VNA)

reported.

However, competitive global prices of farm produce have pushed down prices of key staples

such as rice, rubber, seafood, vegetables, fruits and sugarcane and impacting farmers

negatively.Vietnam and Thailand grow similar rice seeds which collectively comprise more than

half of global rice exports.Petipong suggested both countries implement a strategy to develop a

sustainable farm produce market for their long-term mutual interests, including defining grain

standards, prices and quality.Phat reiterated Vietnam's desire to work closely with Thailand to

generate mutual long-term benefits.Vietnam is home to four million hectares of rice and one

million hectares of rubber.

-- BERNAMA

http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v8/wn/newsworld.php?id=1116813

Vietnam, Thailand cooperate to develop agricultural

produce market

Vietnamese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Cao Duc Phat talked with Thai

Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives Petipong Pungbun Naaydhya about cooperation in

building a sustainable rice market and increasing the value of export farm produce on March 12.

Farmers harvest rice in Hon Dat District, Kien Giang Province (Photo: SGGP)

Mr. Petipong Pungbun Naaydhya said that

Thailand and Vietnam are the two largest farm

produce exporters in the Southeast Asia and

among the world top nations.However

competition among businesses have pushed up

prices of many key export products such as

rice, rubber, seafood, vegetables and sugar

causing damage for farmers.According to a

commitment joined by exporters in the region,

http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v8/wn/newsworld.php?id=1116813



27


they are not permitted to offer rubber price of below US$1,500 a ton. However, a business

shipped it at US$1,450 under FOB (Free on Board) term from Da Nang Port in January, he

cited.Similarly, Thailand‘s rice export price is lower than Vietnam‘s. It averaged US$390 a ton

in the first two months this year while Vietnamese rice was priced at US$400.

The Thai Minister said that offering low export price has resulted THB30 billion (US$914.47

million) in losses for their country for the last couples of years.Vietnam and Thailand have many

similar rice varieties which account for 50 percent of the global rice export volume.He proposed

the two countries to map out cooperation strategies for a sustainable export market with long

term benefits and put an end to unhealthy competition among businesses.Specifically they can

work together to build strategies on rice standards, prices, quality and productivity, he

added.Minister Cao Duc Phat affirmed that Vietnam would closely work with Thailand to take

action for long term benefits of the two sides.Vietnam is cultivating four million hectares of rice

and over one million hectare of rubber plants.

http://www.saigon-gpdaily.com.vn/National/2015/3/112986/

Top commerce officials fired for fake G2G Thai rice deal

with China

BY EDITOR ON 2015-03-13 THAILAND

Top commerce officials fired for fake G2G rice deal with China

BANGKOK: — The subcommittee of the Civil Service Commission has resolved to dismiss two

senior commerce officials involved with the fake G2G rice sale with China with reason it caused

severest damages to the country.It also resolved to halt pension payment not to a retired senior

commerce official who helped to facilitate the fake deal.Minister of Commerce General Chatchai

Sarikalya revealed that the subcommittee of the Civil Service Commission has approved during

its meeting earlier today, the immediate firing of two commerce officials, Tikhamporn

Nataworntat, deputy director-general of the Internal Trade Department and Akkarapong

Teepwatchara, former director-general of the Foreign Rice Trade Office, for the serious offences.

He said at the same time the subcommittee also resolved to stop paying pension indefinitely to

the former director-general of the Department of Foreign Trade, Manas Soiploy, for the same

serious offences.According to minister, the three persons were allegedly involved in assisting the

unauthorized Chinese private sector in getting the G2G rice deal through fraudulent channel.The

move has caused tremendous damages to the country.The minister said the three persons could

appeal for their case within 30 days.Their cases would be later forwarded to the Civil and

Criminal courts accordingly.

http://news.thaivisa.com/thailand/top-commerce-officials-fired-for-fake-g2g-thai-rice-deal-with-

china/38357/

http://news.thaivisa.com/thailand/top-commerce-officials-fired-for-fake-g2g-thai-rice-deal-with-china/38357/

http://news.thaivisa.com/thailand/top-commerce-officials-fired-for-fake-g2g-thai-rice-deal-with-china/38357/



28


Rice farmer upbeat about good harvest

March 13th, 2015 | by New Era Staff Reporter

OSHITEYATEMO – While mahangu and maize farmers

are preparing for a failed crop – one subsistence rice

farmer is certain about a good harvest. Rauna Kleopas

from Oshiteyatemo in Omusati Region grows rice in

addition to mahangu.Kleopas ventured into rice growing in

1999 and has over the years sustained her family of

18.Growing only one rice variety at the time, she was able

to produce enough surplus to sell to earn a little income to help her fulfill other needs.

Today Kleopas counts among seasoned rice farmers and has successfully transformed herself

from growing one rice variety to growing three varieties.―Although the mahangu crops have

died, I will still be able to produce enough rice to feed my family this year,‖ said

Kleopas.Kleopas was motivating and encouraging potential rice farmers at a Namibia-Japan rice

and mahangu project field day held at Oshiteyatemo on Tuesday.

The event was organized by the University of Namibia‘s Ogongo campus in Omusati

Region.With her wide experience in planting and transplanting rice, Kleopas has also trained

more than 20 farmers on how to plant and transplant rice in their own fields.Kleopas has

undergone training from preparing her field to harvesting, at Unam‘s Ogongo campus.Although

the project has been going very well, Kleopas relates that lack of equipment, timing, land

preparation and lack of motivation are among many factors that are a challenge to growing rice

successfully.

―Some farmers that we started off with at the project dropped out mainly because of

inexperience. We also started with direct planting instead of transplanting and there was also a

delay in harvesting,‖ recalled Kleopas.However she encouraged other potential rice farmers to

grow rice to sustain their families in instances where the rain is too much or too little, such as

this year when rains have been erratic.She said farmers living close to low-lying areas that have

water for sustained periods of time should utilize such places to increase crop

production.Potential rice farmers are encouraged to visit the Ogongo campus for basic training

and information sharing on how to grow rice successfully.The Namibia-Japan rice and mahangu

project was introduced three years ago.

http://www.newera.com.na/2015/03/13/rice-farmer-upbeat-good-harvest/

Details of rice, rubber deals ironed out

13 Mar 2015


http://www.newera.com.na/author/staff/




29


NEWSPAPER SECTION: BUSINESS | WRITER: PHUSADEE ARUNMAS

Thailand and China were able to sort out a 2-million-tonne rice and 200,000-tonne rubber deal

on Thursday, agreeing to sign two contracts in Beijing on May 8.Commerce Minister Chatchai

Sarikulya said the two parties agreed the rice deal would be based on the free-on-board price and

China would be responsible for providing the shipping lines and determining the rice volume on

each shipment.They also agreed to hire independent surveyors to inspect the rice quality,

ensuring it meets qualifications and standards as stipulated in the contract.Delivery is anticipated

from July onwards.

Gen Chatchai spoke at the end of a two-day Thailand-China meeting in Bangkok about

monitoring the progress of the memorandum of understanding (MoU) for the 2-million-

tonne rice sale.The MoU was signed last December for 1 million tonnes each of old and new

grains along with 200,000 tonnes of rubber.Deliveries of rice and rubber were set for this year

and next.The contract will be made through the China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs

Corporation, the giant state enterprise that oversees rice imports, to ensure transparency.The

transaction with China is unrelated to an earlier deal for 1 million tonnes struck by the Yingluck

Shinawatra government.

Thailand has already delivered 300,000 tonnes as part of that deal.Gen Chatchai said Chinese

officials urged Thailand to speed up shipping the remaining 700,000 tonnes. Of that 700,000

tonnes, China instructed Thailand to ship 300,000 tonnes at market prices by this July. Delivery

for the remaining 400,000 tonnes will be tabled for further discussion at the May 8 Beijing

meeting.For the rubber contract, he said the government assigned the Rubber Estate Organization

to sign with China's state-owned Sinochem.

Of the planned 200,000 tonnes, 150,000 tonnes will be ribbed smoked sheet and 50,000 tonnes

rubber block.The government has vowed to dispose of 17 million tonnes of rice in state

stockpiles within two years, with 10 million tonnes to be sold this year.On March 5, it sold

780,000 tonnes in the second auction of state rice this year, fetching more than 8 billion

baht.Last month, the government endorsed the sale of 496,243 tonnes worth 7.85 billion baht in

the year's first auction. The ministry has called five auctions since last May, selling a combined

1.12 million tonnes for 13.6 billion baht.Also this month it secured a government-to-

government contract to sell 200,000 tonnes of rice to the Philippines.Get full Bangkok Post

printed newspaper experience on your digital devices with Bangkok Post e-newspaper. Try it

out, it's totally free for 7 days.

Courtesy: Bangkok Post

http://search.bangkokpost.com/search/result_advanced?category=news&xNewsSection=Business

http://search.bangkokpost.com/search/result_advanced?category=news&columnistName=Phusadee+Arunmas

http://www.bangkokpost.com/epaper

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13th march,2015 daily global rice e newsletter by riceplus magazine