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P.O. Box 2100, Stn. M, #8311, Calgary, AB, Canada T2P 2M5 | Email: [email protected] | Tel: 403.268.5556 calgary.ca/economy call 3-1-1 Current Economic Analysis JUNE 2015 August 5, 2015 Estella Scruggs, Corporate Research Analyst | Wendy Fan, Corporate Economist Ontario Manitoba Prince Edward Island New Brunswick British Columbia Alberta Saskatchewan Quebec Nova Scotia Newfoundland/ Labrador Territory Territory Northwest Territories Northwest Territories Ontario Manitoba Prince Edward Island New Brunswick British Columbia Alberta Saskatchewan Quebec Nova Scotia Newfoundland/ Labrador Unemployment Rates, Canada and Provinces (Seasonally adjusted) Canada June 2014 7.0% June 2015 6.8% 6.1% 5.8% 4.8% 5.7% 3.8% 4.7% 5.1% 5.3% 7.3% 6.5% 8.1% 8.0% 9.4% 10.8% 9.0% 8.0% 9.9% 11.1% 11.9% 12.3% 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 2012 2013 2014 2015 Calgary CER: Total Employment (unadjusted, thousands of persons) 6 7 8 Unemployment Rates (unadjusted, per cent) 4 5 6 7 8 2012 2013 2014 2015 Unemployment Rates (unadjusted, per cent) Calgary Canada 1,100 1,150 1,200 1,250 1,300 2012 2013 2014 2015 Calgary CER: Working Age Population (unadjusted, thousands of persons) 1,000 1,050 1,100 1,150 1,200 1,250 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 City of Calgary: Total Population (from Civic Census, thousands of persons) 6.9% 6.1% 891.1 1,262.7 1,231

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Page 1: 15 Current Economic nalysis - Calgary

P.O. Box 2100, Stn. M, #8311, Calgary, AB, Canada T2P 2M5 | Email: [email protected] | Tel: 403.268.5556

calgary.ca/economy call 3-1-1

Current Economic AnalysisJ U N E 2 0 1 5

August 5, 2015Estella Scruggs, Corporate Research Analyst | Wendy Fan, Corporate Economist

Ontario

Manitoba

Prince EdwardIsland

NewBrunswick

BritishColumbia Alberta

Saskatchewan Quebec

NovaScotia

Newfoundland/Labrador

YukonTerritoryYukon

Territory

NorthwestTerritoriesNorthwestTerritories

Ontario

Manitoba

Prince EdwardIsland

NewBrunswick

BritishColumbia Alberta

Saskatchewan Quebec

NovaScotia

Newfoundland/Labrador

Unemployment Rates, Canada and Provinces (Seasonally adjusted)

CanadaJune 2014 7.0% June 2015 6.8%

6.1%5.8%

4.8%5.7%

3.8%4.7%

5.1%5.3%

7.3%6.5%

8.1%8.0%

9.4%10.8%

9.0%8.0%

9.9%11.1%

11.9%12.3%

840

860

880

900

Calgary CER: Total Employment(unadjusted, thousands of persons)

780

800

820

840

860

880

900

2012 2013 2014 2015

Calgary CER: Total Employment(unadjusted, thousands of persons)

6

7

8

Unemployment Rates(unadjusted, per cent)

Calgary Canada

4

5

6

7

8

2012 2013 2014 2015

Unemployment Rates(unadjusted, per cent)

Calgary Canada

1,200

1,250

1,300

Calgary CER: Working Age Population(unadjusted, thousands of persons)

1,100

1,150

1,200

1,250

1,300

2012 2013 2014 2015

Calgary CER: Working Age Population(unadjusted, thousands of persons)

1 100

1,150

1,200

1,250

City of Calgary: Total Population(from Civic Census, thousands of persons)

1,000

1,050

1,100

1,150

1,200

1,250

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

City of Calgary: Total Population(from Civic Census, thousands of persons)

6.9%

6.1%

891.1

1,262.71,231

Page 2: 15 Current Economic nalysis - Calgary

2

Current Economic AnalysisJ U N E 2 0 1 5

August 5, 2015

20

40

60

12

14

16

Calgary: Regular Employment Insurance(Seasonally adjusted)

Number of receipentsYear‐over‐year percent change

thousands of persons percent change

‐40

‐20

0

20

40

60

6

8

10

12

14

16

2012 2013 2014 2015

Calgary: Regular Employment Insurance(Seasonally adjusted)

Number of receipentsYear‐over‐year percent change

thousands of persons percent change

6

8

Average Natural Gas Price ($/GJ)

2

4

6

8

Jan‐2014 May‐2014 Sep‐2014 Jan‐2015 May‐2015

Average Natural Gas Price ($/GJ)

20

40

60

80

40

45

50

55

Alberta: Regular Employment Insurance(Seasonally adjusted)

Number of receipentsYear‐over‐year percent change

thousands of persons percent change

‐40

‐20

0

20

40

60

80

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

2012 2013 2014 2015

Alberta: Regular Employment Insurance(Seasonally adjusted)

Number of receipentsYear‐over‐year percent change

thousands of persons percent change

2

3

4

Inflation Rates(All‐items, 12‐month‐moving‐average, per cent)

Calgary Canada

0

1

2

3

4

2012 2013 2014 2015

Inflation Rates(All‐items, 12‐month‐moving‐average, per cent)

Calgary Canada

60

80

100

120

140

Average Crude Oil Price (US$/bbl)

WTI/WCS Differential WTI WCS

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Jan‐2014 May‐2014 Sep‐2014 Jan‐2015 May‐2015

Average Crude Oil Price (US$/bbl)

WTI/WCS Differential WTI WCS

3

6

9

Alberta Average Wage Inflation(year‐over‐year, per cent)

‐3

0

3

6

9

2012 2013 2014 2015

Alberta Average Wage Inflation(year‐over‐year, per cent)

Average hourly wage rateAverage weekly earnings

15,100 48.9% 48,820

61.3%WTI: 59.82WCS: 50.93

The differential between WTI and WCS for June 2015 was US$8.89/bbl.

2.49

1.8%

1.5%

Falling energy prices have been offset by rising food costs.

Jun-20153.0%

May-20153.2%

Page 3: 15 Current Economic nalysis - Calgary

3

Current Economic AnalysisJ U N E 2 0 1 5

August 5, 2015

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Canada Gross Domestic Product Growth(Seasonally adjusted, per cent)

month‐over‐month year‐over‐year

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

‐0.6

‐0.4

‐0.2

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

2012 2013 2014 2015

Canada Gross Domestic Product Growth(Seasonally adjusted, per cent)

month‐over‐monthyear‐over‐year

month‐over‐month year‐over‐year

95

100

105

110

Canada: Index of Consumer Confidence(2014 = 100)

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

2012 2013 2014 2015

Canada: Index of Consumer Confidence(2014 = 100)

3

4

Canada Prime Rate(per cent)

2

3

4

2012 2013 2014 2015

Canada Prime Rate(per cent)

7.0

7.5

Alberta: Wholesale Sales(Seasonally adjusted, billions of dollars)

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

2012 2013 2014 2015

Alberta: Wholesale Sales(Seasonally adjusted, billions of dollars)

6.0

6.5

7.0

2.4

2.6

2.8

Retail Sales(Seasonally adjusted, billions of dollars)

Calgary (Left) Alberta (Right)

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

2012 2013 2014 2015

Retail Sales(Seasonally adjusted, billions of dollars)

Calgary (Left) Alberta (Right)

6.5

7.0

Alberta: Manufacturing Sales(Seasonally adjusted, billions of dollars)

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

2012 2013 2014 2015

Alberta: Manufacturing Sales(Seasonally adjusted, billions of dollars)

0.5%

2.85%

6.3

2.5

-0.2%

6.8

102.7

5.8

Page 4: 15 Current Economic nalysis - Calgary

4

Current Economic AnalysisJ U N E 2 0 1 5

August 5, 2015

1,500

2,000

2,500

Calgary CMA: Housing Starts(number of units)

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

2012 2013 2014 2015

Calgary CMA: Housing Starts(number of units)

60

80

100

120

Calgary: Sales‐to‐New Listings Ratio(ratio)

20

40

60

80

100

120

2012 2013 2014 2015

Calgary: Sales‐to‐New Listings Ratio(ratio)

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

Calgary: MLS Residential Sales(number of units)

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

2012 2013 2014 2015

Calgary: MLS Residential Sales(number of units)

500

650

Alberta: Number of Personal Bankruptcies(number of cases)

200

350

500

650

2012 2013 2014 2015

Alberta: Number of Personal Bankruptcies(number of cases)

430

450

470

490

Calgary: MLS Residential Average Price(thousands of dollars)

370

390

410

430

450

470

490

2012 2013 2014 2015

Calgary: MLS Residential Average Price(thousands of dollars)

15

20

25

30

Alberta: Number of Business Bankruptcies (number of cases)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2012 2013 2014 2015

Alberta: Number of Business Bankruptcies (number of cases)

2,795

338

The average price measure is very sensitive to fluctuations in luxury home sales.

466.0

71.30

10

1,616

Page 5: 15 Current Economic nalysis - Calgary

5

Current Economic AnalysisJ U N E 2 0 1 5

August 5, 2015

Next update: August 31, 2015

Who We Are

Corporate Economics provides services in four areas: forecasting, information provision, policy analysis and consulting. We also monitor the current economic trends which allows us to develop unique insights on how external events are impacting the local economy and the Municipal government. We are experienced at researching different economic topics and have developed reliable methods of forecasting and analysis.

For more information, please contact:

Estella Scruggs Wendy Fan 403.268.5556 or [email protected] 403.268.2021 or [email protected]

Many of our publications are available on the internet at www.calgary.ca/economy.

The City of Calgary provides this information in good faith. However, the aforementioned organization makes no representation, warranty or condition, statutory express or implied, takes no responsibility for any errors and omissions which may contained herein and accepts no liability for any loss arising from any use or reliance on this report.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Conference Board of Canada, Bloomberg Energy Prices, GLJ Publications Ltd., City of Calgary, CREB, CMHC, Bank of Canada, and others.

360

390

Calgary: Number of New Businesses(12‐month‐moving‐average)

300

330

360

390

2012 2013 2014 2015

Calgary: Number of New Businesses(12‐month‐moving‐average)

205

215

225

Calgary: Number of Business Closures(12‐month‐moving‐average)

185

195

205

215

225

2012 2013 2014 2015

Calgary: Number of Business Closures(12‐month‐moving‐average)

450

600

750

900

Total Building Permit Value(millions of dollars)

150

300

450

600

750

900

2012 2013 2014 2015

Total Building Permit Value(millions of dollars)

622.7

336

197

Page 6: 15 Current Economic nalysis - Calgary

6

Current Economic AnalysisJ U N E 2 0 1 5

August 5, 2015

City of Calgary Monthly Economic Indicators 2012 2013 2014

2014 2015May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Labour Market

Unemployment Rate - Calgary Economic Region (CER) (%)†† 4.8% 4.8% 4.9% 5.7% 5.3% 4.9% 5.3% 4.7% 4.7% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 4.9% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8% 6.1%

Unemployment Rate - Canada (%)†† 7.3% 7.1% 7.0% 7.3% 7.1% 7.1% 7.2% 7.0% 6.6% 6.2% 6.2% 6.5% 6.8% 7.2% 7.2% 7.2% 6.9%

Employment - CER (Person - 000s) †† 810.8 836.0 855.3 846.2 859.4 869.5 871.0 868.0 861.1 861.8 864.6 871.1 871.4 869.5 877.0 884.5 891.1

Employment insurance Alberta - Number of recipients (15 years and over), seasonally adjusted ** 30,258 30,128 30,243 30,260 29,990 30,580 29,500 29,290 29,360 29,830 30,490 32,500 36,560 40,520 44,210 48,820

Year-over-year % change ** -21.6% -0.4% 0.4% 0.6% -1.3% -0.2% -3.8% -1.6% -2.2% -1.6% -0.8% 5.2% 18.7% 30.4% 43.3% 61.3%

Employment insurance Calgary - Number of recipients (15 years and over), seasonally adjusted ** 9,688 10,045 9,988 10,140 9,970 10,050 9,780 9,720 9,630 9,730 9,870 10,390 11,450 12,660 13,780 15,100

Year-over-year % change ** -20.3% 3.7% -0.6% 2.2% -0.7% -2.6% -4.0% -2.0% -5.0% -2.9% -2.5% 2.1% 12.1% 23.2% 33.9% 48.9%

City of Calgary Population Estimate (000s) 1,120† 1,157† 1,195† 1,198 1,201 1,204 1,207 1,210 1,213 1,216 1,219 1,222 1,225 1,228 1,231 1,233 1,237

Energy

West Texas Intermediate ($US/barrel) 94.11 97.91 93.26 102.18 105.79 103.59 96.54 93.21 84.40 75.79 59.29 47.22 50.58 47.82 54.45 59.27 59.82

Western Canada Select ($US/barrel) 71.82 73.46 74.46 83.25 85.04 79.50 77.63 78.89 70.64 59.47 42.79 33.40 37.47 34.41 43.27 50.81 50.93

Alberta Natural Gas (Cdn$/GJ) 2.27 3.01 4.27 4.33 4.46 3.90 3.74 3.78 3.50 3.74 3.05 2.63 2.64 2.60 2.43 2.64 2.49

Prices

Inflation Rate (12-month-moving-average) - Calgary (CMA) (%) 1.0% 1.7% 3.0% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8%

Inflation Rate (12-month-moving-average) - Canada (%) 1.5% 0.9% 1.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5%

Average Hourly Wage Rate - Alberta y-o-y % change 4.8% 3.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 3.1% 2.9% 1.1% 1.2% 0.8% 1.4% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9% 2.7% 5.0% 3.0%

Average Weekly Earnings* - Alberta y-o-y % change 2.0% 2.7% 3.3% 2.7% 3.9% 3.7% 5.8% 4.6% 5.5% 3.0% 3.0% 4.3% 4.1% 5.2% 2.6% 3.2%

General Indicators

Canadian Real GDP y-o-y % change - (Chained 2007 dollar) 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.5% 3.2% 2.7% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.1% 2.9% 2.4% 1.9% 1.5% 1.2% 0.5%

Prime Lending Rate - Bank of Canada (%) 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 2.85% 2.85% 2.85% 2.85% 2.85% 2.85%

Consumer Indicators

Retail Sales - Alberta, seasonally adjusted ($billions) 68.3 73.0 78.5 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.3

Retail Sales - CER, seasonally adjusted ($billions) 26.6 28.7 30.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5

Index of Consumer Confidence - Canada (2014=100) 87.3 95.3 100.0 101.2 100.3 99.0 103.2 102.3 96.2 94.3 104.4 107.0 95.6 108.5 94.7 99.8 102.7

Housing Starts - Calgary CMA 12,841 12,584 17,131 1,030 2,407 1,354 1,627 1,528 1,410 1,078 840 747 791 1,639 777 1,058 1,616

Number of Personal Bankruptcies - Alberta 5,759 4,689 3,859 369 329 296 289 313 339 292 262 278 332 387 368 338

Calgary Residential Unit Sales MLS 26,634 29,954 33,615 3,832 3,569 3,177 2,976 2,837 2,848 2,292 1,401 1,162 1,544 2,215 2,426 2,747 2,795

Calgary Residential Sales to New Listings Ratio MLS 66.33 73.17 70.55 66.64 69.63 72.37 71.13 66.99 75.44 83.13 77.83 28.12 40.99 57.04 63.59 68.08 71.30

Calgary Residential Average Price MLS ($thousands) 410.8 436.6 459.5 465.6 467.0 460.8 455.0 461.1 465.0 462.0 453.0 437.9 443.7 457.4 455.2 465.9 466.0

Business Indicators

Wholesale Sales - Alberta, seasonally adjusted ($billions) 77.5 79.3 85.4 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.8

Manufacturing Sales - Alberta, seasonally adjusted ($billions) 71.7 73.8 79.2 6.6 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.4 6.3 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.8

Number of New Businesses - Calgary 3,770 3,890 4,001 287 243 403 363 358 502 406 231 0 437 437 296 309 286

Number of Business Closures - Calgary 2,445 2,581 2,306 237 154 210 140 125 205 138 142 4 595 235 183 205 176

Number of Business Bankruptcies - Alberta 230 137 105 13 3 7 11 5 14 10 9 9 4 7 8 10

City of Calgary Total Value of Building Permits ($millions) 4,447.7 6,023.5 6,699.6 587.1 747.7 645.7 705.0 510.1 712.7 377.0 408.5 247.0 251.5 646.3 559.6 336.3 622.7 † Taken from Civic Census; †† In February 2015, all employment data have been reconstructed using the 2011 Census population count; * Average weekly earnings is wage rate with benefits (including overtime) ** In December 2014, employment insurance data have been reconstructed with a new methodology;