6
Activity 2 knoxschools.org/kcsathome Chemistry

16-Stoichiometry WS 3 Gram to Gram - Knox County Schools...1a) 34.7 g iron 1b) 0.718 g carbon dioxide 2a) 8.04 g Pb 3 O 4 2b) 73.2 g lead(II) oxide 3a) 32 g aluminum oxide 3b) 11.4

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Activity 2 knoxschools.org/kcsathome

    Chemistry

  • 113

    1415

    1617

    18

    34

    56

    78

    910

    1112

    2 3 4 5 6 7

    2

    1 H LiB

    e

    Na K

    Ca

    ScTi

    VC

    rM

    nFe

    Co

    Ni

    Cu

    ZnG

    aA

    sSe

    Br

    Kr

    La

    Ce

    PrN

    dPm

    SmEu

    Gd

    TbD

    yH

    oEr

    TmY

    bLu

    Ac

    ThPa

    UN

    pPu

    Am

    Cm

    Bk

    Cf

    EsFm

    Md

    No

    Lr

    SiP

    SC

    lA

    r

    BC

    NO

    FN

    e

    He

    Mo

    TcR

    uR

    hPd

    Ag

    Cd

    InSn

    TeI

    Xe

    WR

    eO

    sIr

    SgB

    hH

    sM

    t

    PtA

    uH

    gTl

    PbB

    iA

    tR

    n

    Rb

    SrY

    ZrN

    b

    Cs

    Ba

    Hf

    Ta

    FrR

    aR

    fD

    b

    Mg

    Po

    Ds

    Rg

    Cn

    Uu

    tFl

    Uu

    pU

    us

    Uu

    oLv

    Sb

    Ge

    Al

    Hyd

    roge

    n

    Lith

    ium

    Bery

    llium

    Sodi

    um

    Pota

    ssiu

    mCa

    lciu

    mSc

    andi

    umTi

    tani

    umVa

    nadi

    umCh

    rom

    ium

    Man

    gane

    seIr

    onCo

    balt

    Nic

    kel

    Copp

    erZi

    ncG

    alliu

    mA

    rsen

    icSe

    leni

    umBr

    omin

    eK

    rypt

    on

    Lant

    hanu

    m

    Ceri

    umPr

    aseo

    dym

    ium

    Neo

    dym

    ium

    Prom

    ethi

    umSa

    mar

    ium

    Euro

    pium

    Gad

    olin

    ium

    Terb

    ium

    Dys

    pros

    ium

    Hol

    miu

    mEr

    bium

    Thul

    ium

    Ytt

    erbi

    umLu

    teti

    um

    Act

    iniu

    m

    Thor

    ium

    Prot

    acti

    nium

    Ura

    nium

    Nep

    tuni

    umPl

    uton

    ium

    Am

    eric

    ium

    Curi

    umBe

    rkel

    ium

    Calif

    orni

    umEi

    nste

    iniu

    mFe

    rmiu

    mM

    ende

    levi

    umN

    obel

    ium

    Law

    renc

    ium

    Silic

    onPh

    osph

    orus

    Sulf

    urCh

    lori

    neA

    rgon

    Boro

    nCa

    rbon

    Nit

    roge

    nO

    xyge

    nFl

    uori

    neN

    eon

    Hel

    ium

    Mol

    ybde

    num

    Tech

    neti

    umRu

    then

    ium

    Rhod

    ium

    Palla

    dium

    Silv

    erCa

    dmiu

    mIn

    dium

    Tin

    Tellu

    rium

    Iodi

    neX

    enon

    Tung

    sten

    Rhen

    ium

    Osm

    ium

    Irid

    ium

    Seab

    orgi

    umBo

    hriu

    mH

    assi

    umM

    eitn

    eriu

    mRo

    entg

    eniu

    mCo

    pern

    iciu

    mD

    arm

    stad

    tium

    Plat

    inum

    Gol

    dM

    ercu

    ryTh

    alliu

    mLe

    ad

    Fler

    oviu

    mLi

    verm

    oriu

    m

    Bism

    uth

    Ast

    atin

    eRa

    don

    Rubi

    dium

    Stro

    ntiu

    mY

    ttri

    umZi

    rcon

    ium

    Nio

    bium

    Cesi

    umBa

    rium

    Haf

    nium

    Tant

    alum

    Fran

    cium

    Radi

    umRu

    ther

    ford

    ium

    Dub

    nium

    Mag

    nesi

    um

    Polo

    nium

    Ant

    imon

    y

    Ger

    man

    ium

    Alu

    min

    um

    1 34

    11 1920

    2122

    2324

    2526

    2728

    2930

    3133

    3435

    36

    57

    5859

    6061

    6263

    6465

    6667

    6869

    7071

    89

    9091

    9293

    9495

    9697

    9899

    100

    101

    102

    103

    1415

    1617

    18

    56

    78

    9102

    4243

    4445

    4647

    4849

    5052

    5354

    7475

    7677

    106

    107

    108

    109

    7879

    8081

    8283

    8586

    3738

    3940

    41

    5556

    7273

    8788

    104

    105

    12

    84

    110

    111

    112

    113

    114

    115

    117

    118

    116

    51

    32

    13

    1.00

    8

    6.94

    19.

    012

    22.9

    90

    39.0

    9840

    .078

    44.9

    5647

    .867

    50.9

    4251

    .996

    54.9

    3855

    .845

    58.9

    3358

    .693

    63.5

    4665

    .409

    69.7

    2374

    .922

    78.9

    6079

    .904

    83.8

    00

    138.

    905

    140.

    116

    140.

    908

    144.

    242

    (145

    )15

    0.36

    015

    1.96

    415

    7.25

    015

    8.92

    516

    2.50

    016

    4.93

    016

    7.25

    916

    8.93

    417

    3.04

    017

    4.96

    7

    (227

    )

    232.

    038

    231.

    036

    238.

    029

    (237

    )(2

    44)

    (243

    )(2

    47)

    (247

    )(2

    51)

    (252

    )(2

    57)

    (258

    )(2

    59)

    (262

    )

    28.0

    8630

    .974

    32.0

    6635

    .453

    39.9

    48

    10.8

    1112

    .011

    14.0

    0715

    .999

    18.9

    9820

    .180

    4.00

    3

    95.9

    40(9

    8)10

    1.07

    010

    2.90

    610

    6.42

    010

    7.86

    811

    2.41

    111

    4.81

    811

    8.71

    012

    7.60

    012

    6.90

    413

    1.29

    0

    183.

    840

    186.

    207

    190.

    230

    192.

    217

    (266

    )(2

    64)

    (269

    )(2

    68)

    195.

    084

    196.

    967

    200.

    590

    204.

    383

    207.

    200

    208.

    980

    (210

    )(2

    22)

    85.4

    6887

    .620

    88.9

    0691

    .224

    92.9

    06

    132.

    905

    137.

    327

    178.

    490

    180.

    948

    (223

    )(2

    26)

    (261

    )(2

    62)

    24.3

    05

    (209

    )

    (271

    )(2

    72)

    (285

    )?

    (289

    )?

    ??

    (292

    )

    121.

    760

    72.6

    10

    26.9

    82

    Peri

    odic

    Tab

    le o

    f th

    e El

    emen

    ts

    KeyCh

    emis

    try

    Refe

    renc

    e Sh

    eet

    Turn

    ove

    r fo

    r Fo

    rmul

    as, C

    onst

    ants

    , and

    Uni

    t Co

    nver

    sion

    s

    If t

    his

    num

    ber

    is in

    par

    enth

    eses

    , the

    n it

    re

    fers

    to

    the

    atom

    ic m

    ass

    of t

    he m

    ost

    stab

    le is

    otop

    e.

    *

    Na

    Sodi

    um

    11

    22.9

    90

    Ato

    mic

    Num

    ber

    Elem

    ent

    Sym

    bol

    Elem

    ent

    Nam

    e

    Ave

    rage

    Ato

    mic

    Mas

    s *

  • Honors Chemistry Worksheet 3 Stoichiometry Practice Problems Name __________________________ Period ______ Date _____________ Instructions: Balance the following chemical equations and then determine the missing information for each of the conditions given. The four questions related to each equation are independent of one another. Answers for a particular numbered problem should be in the same units as the information given (i.e. grams to grams, moles to moles, particles to particles). Al2O3(s) → Al(s) + O2(g) Work Area 1. 5mol ______ ______ 2. ______ 2.5mol ______ 3. 25g ______ ______ 4. ______ ______ 2.41x1024 molecules CuO(s) + H2SO4(aq) → CuSO4(aq) + H2O(l) 1. ______ .75mol ______ ______ 2. 50g ______ ______ ______ 3. ______ ______ 3.5mol ______ 4. ______ ______ ______ 1.204x1023 molecules K(s) + N2(g) → K3N(s) Work Area 1. 1.51x1023 atoms ______ ______ 2. ______ 1.25mol ______ 3. ______ ______ 25 grams

    Travis Quick

    Travis Quick

    Travis Quick

    Travis Quick2.5 mol

    Travis Quick1.5 mol

    Travis Quick4.5 mol

    Travis Quick10.0 mol

    Travis Quick0.95 mol

    Travis Quick1.5 mol

    Travis Quick

    Travis Quick

    Travis Quick

    Travis Quick

    Travis QuickKCS Chemistry Activity 2Mole-to-Mole Conversions

  • 1a) 34.7 g iron 1b) 0.718 g carbon dioxide 2a) 8.04 g Pb3O4 2b) 73.2 g lead(II) oxide 3a) 32 g aluminum oxide 3b) 11.4 g oxygen 4a) 2.91 g oxygen 4b) 5.17 g water

    Stoichiometry Worksheet 3 – Gram-to-Gram Calculations Learning Target Students will calculate the theoretical yield in moles and grams Textbook Section 9.2 Directions: You must solve each of the following problems using dimensional analysis. EVERY number in

    your work should be followed by a unit and a formula. 1. For this reaction: Fe3O4 + 4 CO ! 3 Fe + 4 CO2

    a. How many grams of iron are produced from 23.2 grams of carbon monoxide?

    b. How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced to react with 0.945 grams of Fe3O4?

    2. For this reaction: 6 PbO + O2 ! 2 Pb3O4 a. How many grams of Pb3O4 are produced from 7.85 grams of lead(II) oxide?

    b. How many grams of lead(II) oxide must react with 1.75 grams of oxygen?

    3. For this reaction: 4 Al + 3 O2 ! 2 Al2O3 a. How many grams of aluminum oxide will be formed from 17 grams of aluminum reacting?

    b. How many grams of oxygen are needed to react with 12.8 grams of aluminum?

    4. For this reaction: 4 NH3 + 5 O2 ! 4 NO + 6 H2O a. How many grams of oxygen are needed to react with 1.24 grams of NH3?

    b. How many grams of water are produced from 7.65 grams of oxygen?

    Travis Quick

    Travis Quick

    Travis Quicklike we’ve been done in class.�

    Travis Quick

    Travis Quick

    Travis QuickKCS Chemistry Activity 2Stoichiometry–Gram-to-Gram Conversions

  • Honors Chemistry Worksheet 3Stoichiometiy Practice Problems

    DatePerl'odName

    Instructions: Balance the following chemical equations" and then determine the missing information foreach of the conditions gN'en. The four questions related to each equation are independent of one another.Answers for a particular numbered problem should be in the same units as the information given (i.e.grams to grams, moles to moles, particles to particles).

    2 A|203(5) —) AIM + 3 02(3)

    1. 5mol

    Work Area

    —> 1 CuSO4(aq)i CUOM + .1 H2504(aq)

    0 - 75ml

    W 9M0]

    1. O fl‘aml .75molM91

    3, __3.6mol ___35.mol

    4. Lot/vol

    2_ 4.5 mol

    3.5mol

    i_o.0mal

    Work Area—) K3N(s)

    0. 37ml

    2 .9 Owwl

    1.5 mol

    é Klsl + Nzle)

    1. -7s0-__9__5_m_°!____v 0.l68ml

    2. "7 «(MM 1.25mol

    Travis Quick

    Travis QuickKCS Chemistry Activity 2–KEYMole-to-Mole Conversions

  • Gram-to-Gram CalculationsStoichiometry

    Directions: You must solve each of the following problems using dimensional analysis. EVERY number inyour work should be followed by a unit and a formula.

    1. For this reaction: Fe304 + 4 CO 9 3 Fe + 4 C02a. How many grams of iron are produced from 23.2 grams of carbon monoxide?

    23.29 COx—L—Miw’ 2'W*’F€x~———"99g“’g¢€ Fe" {milk

    28.0!ch “ ammo (mm ~/. How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced to react with 0.945 grams ofMCI/304?-

    A ‘ xtmlficgwx g____mlCOz \erOO‘i'CQ 07/?0;0 ($9?qu 231.9515 (wugafclwiwz

    2. For this reaction: 6 PbO + O; 9 2 P‘b304a. How many grams of Pb3O4 are produced from 7.85 grams of lead(II) oxide? @fi

    "was 910.1 M”(ch—HPWXMZlesOvX M91956,_ 9020+ - 8-0" 32231115 ijpbp [WIPAQVb. How many grams of lead(II) oxide must react with 1.75. Ctgrams onoxygeO?

    7. M;O X 2- ‘ r ‘7 9b ‘(1 £302 \ 2 xew—M’jofl Wfie—qfi .— $290a@4650; 3 1W 0

    3. For this reaction: 4 Al + 3 02 9 2 A1203a. How many grams of azluminww'um onide will beMmedfrom 17 grams faluminCumreactin ? . .

    7 \,M92413 X'WO U05, OWE" ZOE—3,199l 031“ xfilc’gezfl/‘n' quim 7‘ [moi/19w; 2 3 203b. How many grams of oxygen aregneNWQededto react with 12.8 grams of aluminum?mx M\ 02 v __6c3_2_l.%©2

    “’89” mama" “WM " we 01 “*1 3 014. For this reaction: 4 NH; + 5 Oz 9 4 NO + 6 H20

    a. How many grams of oxygen are needed to react with 1.24 grams of NH3? q 0M—MHS 9’M 0 Aral“O m

    llei‘smrbxlx. 2 I‘MMO’élz— “‘ 3 Z' V we 2170331 L1W MM;

    b. How many grams of water are produced from 7.65 grams of oxygen? 0\

    710' 56) oz 7‘ ,____,lM Oz X Mex. film)£1420 9‘ )73 Wt)glfilqtighuz BMOZ I l 0‘

    la) 34.7 3 iron 1b) 0.718 3 carbon dioxide 2a) 8.04 g Pb3043a) 32 g aluminum oxide 3b) 11.4 3 oxygen 43) 2.91 3 oxygen

    2b) 73.2 g lead(II) oxide4b) 5.17 3 water

    Travis Quick

    Travis Quick

    Travis QuickKCS Chemistry Activity 2–KEYStoichiometry–Gram-to-Gram Conversions