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http://beta.cmimarseille.org/sites/default/files/17_presentation_waterlosses_workshop_cmi.pdf
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29,743 square kilometres
population of 3,238,000
GDP (PPP) $5,384/capita
• Significant infrastructure, overdimensioned, aging and deteriorated. High WS coverage (over 90%) • Abundant water sources, move to gravity fed • Apartment buildings without system for management of common assets -> Important leaks in basements, metering issues • Culture of water abundance, waste
32%
42%
21%
4% 1% 0% 5%
10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
Significantly improved
Improved Remained the same Worsened Significantly worsened
21%
44%
29%
4% 2%
0% 5%
10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
Significantly improved
Improved Remained the same Worsened Significantly worsened
AWM
YD
Yerevan Djur has achieved full cost recovery of O&M costs
AWSC still has to build financial sustainability, the utility is being subsidized by the national government