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17th July 2014 Southwark Direct Payment
Demonstration Project
www.southwark.gov.uk 2
Demonstration project overview • 6 Demonstration LA’s across the UK
– England - Southwark, Wakefield, Oxford and Shropshire – Torfaen – Wales & Edinburgh – Scotland – 3 LA landlords and 9 Housing Associations/providers
• Paying HB direct with an arrears trigger – Tenants switched in and out of DP on an 8 week trigger then
4+4. 4 week trigger during 6 months extension
• Who we selected – 1,474 Southwark council residents – 525 Family Mosaic residents
• Potential to inform and influence: – Universal Credit design to help our customers – Voluntary and 3rd sector support agencies
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www.southwark.gov.uk
Southwark Vital Statistics
• HB Caseload 38,000 including; – 23,000 council tenants - paid direct to their rent account – 10,000 RSL tenants - 95% being paid direct to the Landlord – 5,000 Private
• Council Tax households 131,000 – CTRS 23,000 of which 19,000 paying for first time (Apr 13)
• Benefit Cap ~ 222 cases, commenced August 2013 – Average weekly loss £65.25
• Under-occupancy ~ 3,700 – Average weekly loss £19.89
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www.southwark.gov.uk
Risk profile of Southwark DP tenants • All tenants were asked to complete a risk
‘self-assessment’ questionnaire – 90% responded
• Mapped against UC Tier 1 / 2 risk factors – 36% had a Tier 1 risk factor
• implying significant support needs and an alternative payment arrangement (APA)
Learn: those with Tier 1 or multiple risk factors were less successful at maintaining payment than others
– 41% had a Tier 2 risk factor (& no Tier 1) • Implying some support needs and possible APA
– 23% reported no significant risk factors Learn: there was evidence of under
reporting particularly around debt
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No Bank account 5%Learning difficulties 6%Medical/mental issues 15%Difficulty reading/writing 8%Not english speaker 6%Addiction history 3%Risk of domestic violence 1%Severe debt/deductions 7%Undischarged Bankrupt 0%Unable to open bank acct 3%Rent arrears/eviction history 10%Recently out of prison 1%History of homelessness 3%Recently out of Services 0%Currently receiving support 6%
www.southwark.gov.uk
Approach to support • All tenants offered opportunity to receive advice before going onto DP
– Advice Days with Housing, Benefits, VCS partners, Banks/CU • Less than 5% take-up; Those who attended found it very useful!
• Tenants that got into arrears on DP were all referred to relevant agencies for support
– 80% declined support – No takers to try ‘jamjar’ accounts – Some ‘difficult’ cases managed DP with support
Support during the extension period • Tenancy Support Officers (TSO) – Supported Income Officers
– intervened when a payment was missed before switch back – offered support and investigated other underlying issues
• tenants were found to have more debt than had previously been stated • in some instances the TSO intervention resulted in additional arrears payments being
made!
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www.southwark.gov.uk
Vulnerability • Initially vulnerability difficult to identify
– in terms of people who would struggle • Levels of vulnerability easily identified through data sharing
– Less easy to identify ability to pay / budget • Welfare reform further distorted the picture
– Full impact yet to be realised – DHP and Hardship payment ‘masking’ the issue
• The demonstrator project created some levels of vulnerability not expected – People mis-handling direct debits – Unsure of how to budget
Learning is that any risk assessment must be evidence based
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www.southwark.gov.uk 7
Collection • Levels of payments by tenants across the project
sites varied from 89% to 97%. – This reflected in part the range of intervention and different
switchback triggers being tested; the average rent collection rate across the project sites stood at 94%.
• LBS is the largest social landlord in London; DP collection is equivalent to a £10M shortfall to LBS – Estimates additional admin cost LBS Housing and R & B
£1.2M pa – significant increase in bad debt provision
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As at payment 12 (June 2013)
Overall FM LBS
DP Collection rate 91% 95% 89% Wider/non-DP collection rate - 100% 98.9%
www.southwark.gov.uk
Main highlights • 35% of Southwark project tenants did not receive DP for
various reasons including not engaging when support was offered
• Tenants on DP dropped from a peak of 58% in December 2012 to 41% at the end of the project in December 2013 – We had not reached a sustainable level of DP
• 22% of those on DP were switched back to landlord payment – Learning is that switchback process revealed more support needs
where people found themselves struggling to manage • 10% of tenants did not engage even after 7 letters, texts and..!
– Risk – will they successfully claim UC? Financial impact on LA if not • Just over 80% of customers in the DP project were affected by
the welfare reforms
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www.southwark.gov.uk
Key challenges for Southwark • Rent collection down and admin costs up
– How will the extra costs be funded? • additional administration costs for the LA, significant investment to upgrade IT systems
and re-skill staff to support direct payment
• Not clear how UC will manage the switchback process – Automated links to UC would make the process workable
• Data sharing!! – Key learning from DPDPs is that the close relationship between Landlord and LA
is vital to good process operation – If it will be a single trigger equivalent of 2 months’ rent arrears
• Danger!! this would allow people to underpay persistently over long periods
– Early feedback from the pilot sites suggests process redesign is needed • Effective delivery of support, with an outcome that reduces arrears
– Levels of support in project are not scalable to BAU – Who carries the risk of failed support?
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www.southwark.gov.uk
UC Planning assumptions & considerations • Organisation
– Income Office vs. TSO (do IOs have the skills to influence / educate tenants?) – Single message at any point / consistency (Local partner support including
JCP) – Skills for managing rent collection and arrears management
• Process – Collection and escalation policies – Refresh tenant data periodically – Communication to customers
• optimise early intervention processes and explore effective ways to communicate
– Consider UC payment cycle to rent payment cycle • How to handle 4 weeks in arrears / month in arrears payments
• Technology – IT’s role in managing cases – Increase in systems involvement and resources (learning from DP) – Mobile technology / texting / automated functionality and monitoring
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www.southwark.gov.uk
And so for LSSF...
• Evidence is that most people will need at least some help in UC transition
• Big issue for Southwark – Housing Stock – higher collection costs / less rent – Citizens – increase in personal indebtedness
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www.southwark.gov.uk
Overview • UC implementation timetable
– Summer ’14 extend Pathfinder to couples / Autumn ’14 to families – LSSF (published 6 Dec 2013) now formally part of the UC programme – DWP/JCP are ‘actively’ encouraging LA’s to work in partnership for
commissioning services – ‘Test and Trial’ proposed
• Webinar after Easter • Expressions of Interest and selections made June 2014 • Commence test and trial September for 1 year programme
• Ministers want to ensure the LSSF will – Ensure people are supported to make the transition to UC – Support those who will find the transition ‘difficult’
• LSSF will look to support and provide – Existing / New services (specific to the migration / implementation of UC) – Triage and Orientation – Online Access – ‘Digital Where Appropriate’ – Financial Products Provision and Budgeting/debt advice – Welfare Benefit and Advice
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www.southwark.gov.uk
Current thinking • To establish a tri-borough (3-B) / JCP partnership agreement and
measurement framework delivering; – A One Touch / Tell Us Once service - Joined up approach to create a “single
claimant journey” for claimants with complex needs, identifying cases for exception payments
• Same service regardless of entry point • Tri-borough opportunity as part of Community Budget project
• To develop a triage process that maximises the chance of: – Identifying a customer’s UC transition support needs – Achieving successful referral pathways
• To commission and deliver support services – Including at least one new shared service delivered centrally and one delivered by
multiple providers – To gather evidence to support assumptions in cost model – To learn where and how customers can be encouraged to prepare ahead of UC
implementation
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www.southwark.gov.uk
Southwark LSSF Vision
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“Southwark residents in need of support will receive the best possible support to get them into work or to increase their independence if not able to work”
www.southwark.gov.uk
• Complex with support worker – SW as case manager • Complex no support worker – triage team case manager • Medium – individual support appointments, work coach will
manage • Low – make appointments /signposting, work coach will manage
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F2F
Web
Tel
Issues / T1/2 /
APA
Entry channel
Triage process
Pathway Interventions
Complex with SW Complex no SW
Medium
Low
Support
Support
Support
Support
Support
www.southwark.gov.uk 16
Contact Karen Michael Service Development Team Leader [email protected] 020 7525 4867 07507 470344