(1973) Heraldry & Regalia of War

7/21/2019 (1973) Heraldry & Regalia of War

1/165


2/165

Ferjclry moWjr

Js wjrojre grmws dmresmpfnstnhjtel jkl tfe hmcmur jkl

rmdjkhe moejrcner jges jre omrhelormd tfe `jttceonecl `y tfeledjkls mohjdmuocjge tf eferjclry mowj r redjnks tm ouconc jkeklurnkg keel.\fe hmcmuroucrjkge modeljc rn``mks `jlgesjkl nksngknj stnccnk use tmljywfnce servnkg j `jsnhjccy oukhtnmkjcpurpmse hmktnkues tm prmvnle tfjtsekse mouknty tfjt ns jccndpmrtjktwfek dek hmde tm ojhe lejtf nkleoekhe mojcc tfey fmcl lejr.

\fns `mmb djgknonhektcynccustrjtel nk oucc hmcmurjcdmsttfrmugfmut sfmws jhrmsssehtnmk motfe ukrtmrds. deljcsjkl `jlges jkl jrdy kjvjc jkljnrhrjot nksngknjmotwmWmrclWjrs jkl nccustrjtes tfe pjrtpcjyel `y ferjclry nk ukntnkg de knk j hmddmk hjuse

LAE

Mtfers nk tfns Xernes1Wjrpcjkes jk l nr@jttces m o W mrcl Wjr @jttce mo@rntjnktm kuhcejr

rjnls1 tfe pcjkes jkl tfedek wfm ocew tfed

\jkbs jk l Wejpmks moWmrcl Wjr NN@rek guk tm Jtmd `md`jkl tfe levecmpdekt motfe tjkb

Wjrpcjkes jk l nr@jttces moWmrcl Wjr N

\fe onrst wjrpcjkes jkltfenr pncmts j kew jkllejlcy hmd`nkjtnmk

Wjrsfnps jk l Xej@jttces moWmrcl Wjr N\fe dngftnest oceets nkfnstmry `jttce omrhmktrmcmo tfe se cjkes

\jkbs jk l Wejpmks moWmrcl Wjr NDjhfnke guk jrtnccery-jkl lejlcmhb uktnc tfejlvekt motfe tjkb

@EEBDJK FMUXEj lnvnsnmk mo Hrmwk Yu cnsfers Nkh. Ejr.b.....JcN>AcU6 Xmutf


3/165

FEP C P^ P G CN MO W P

@EEBD K FMUXE KEW ^MPB


4/165


5/165


6/165

ktrmlu tnmk

\fe ferjclry mowjr tfe vnvnl, hmcmurouc lnspcjymouknomrds, deljcs,`jlges jkl `jkkers-fjs jcwjys èek j fejvy nkluhedekttm dek tm tjbeup jrds. @uttfenr djnk oukhtnmk ns kentfer tm hmkoer gcjdmur mk tfenrwejrers, kmr jre tfey om rdere edpty lnspcjy. \fere ns nktfe dmstsmpfnstnhjtel modek, smdetfnkg motf e prndntnve. Mur jkhestmrs wekt nktm`jttce wejrnkg wjr-pjnkt. jkl wntf sfnecls jkl wejpmks ecj`mrjtecylehmrjtel1 jcc pjrt motfe rntujc wfmse purpmse wjs tm ledmkstrjte tfeukntymotfe trnè. Nk tfe sjde wjy, dmlerk djk, wfetfer nk tfe tfnhb mo`jttce mr nk mkemotfmse sntujtnmks mohmdpcete nsmcjtnmk tfjtmhhursmorequektcy nk dmlerk wjr leep nk tfe `mwecs moj wjrsfnp nk jhtnmk, nk jtrekhf ukler sfecconre, mr nktfe hmhbpnt mojk jermpcjke wntf ekedy jnrhrjotnksngft keels j sekse monlektnty wntf hmuktry jkl hmdrjles. Nt ns tfnssekse monlektnty tfjt tfe ferjclry mowj r prmvnles.

\fe hrmss sehtnmk mouknomrds, deljcs jkl nksngknj hmktjnkel nk tfns `mmbhjk, tfek, è regjrlel js smdetfnkg dmre tfjk j hmccehtnmk mohmcmurouclevnhes jkl hmdpcex lnjgrjds. \fey prmvnle j cnkb ètweek tfe purecyoukhtnmkjc keel om rnddelnjte nlektnonhjtnmk jkl tfe nk`md keel modjk tmlress fndsecoomrtfe mhhjsnmk. J secehtnmk motfe prmpjgjklj motfe WmrclWjrs ns jcsm nkhculel, tm nccustrjte tfe spehnjc rmce motfe ferjclry jkl regjcnjmowj r nk ukntnkg j wfmce kjtnmknk j hmddmk hjuse.

Elntel `y @erkjrl Ontzsndmks

Yfmeùs Cmklmk.

\fns elntnmk @YHYu`cnsfnkg Ctl.:>78

Yu`cnsfel `y @eebdjk Fmuse ew mrbs lnvnsnmk mo Hrmwk Yu`cnsfeos Nkh

cc rngfts reservel Km pjrt mo tfns pu cnhjtnmk djyè reprmluhel scmrel nk j retrnevjc systed mrtrjksdnttel nk jky omrd mr `y jky dejksecehtrmknh dehfjknhjc pfmtmhmpynkg rehmrlnkgmr mtferwnse wntfmut tfe prnmr perdnssnmk mo tfeHmpyrngft mwker ns elntnmk kmt tm è smcmutsnle tfe UXJ k Hjkjlj

Onrst pu`cnsfel nk Yurkecc s Fnstmry motfe Wmrcl WjrsOnrst pu`cnsfel nk tfns omrd :>78

NX@K9 5:7 :896??

Yrnktel nk @ecgnud - F Yrmmst Hne p.v.`.j. \urkfmut - @ecgnud


7/165

mktekts jgeLevecmpdekt motfe Ongftnkg Djk 7Fejlgejr nk Evmcutnmk 0Uknomrds motfe Onrst Wmrcl Wjr 5Deljcs motfe Onrst Wmrcl Wjr 6Jrdy Hmrps jkl Lnvnsnmkjc Ocjsfes 66Orekhf Dmtmr Uknt Nksngknj 6>Kjvjc Eksngks >Kjtnmkjc Jnrhrjot Djrbnkgs >6Nklnvnlujc Jnrhrjot Djrbnkgs 8Uknomrds motfe Xehmkl Wmrcl Wjr 6 mp J rt mo tfe Jnr Wjr 0?Deljcs motfe Xehmkl Wmrcl Wjr 0>@rejblmwk mojk Jrdy 85@jlges jkl Ocjsfes omrJcc Ehfecmks :ngft hektre Jk Ndpernjc Gerdjk nkojktrydjko tfe sjde ljte nk djrhfnkg mrler. wntf rnoce,jhb. hjkteek, jkl pnhbecfju`e fecdetr rngft J @rntnXf nkojktrydjk mo :>:?, wntf

wnre hutcers, grekjle, gjs djsb. jkl steececdet

@ecmw1J pjrjle m o tf e ?6tf Lurfjd CngftNkojktry nk :6?< \fe uknomrd lnspcjys cnttce

fjkge o Md tfjt mo tfe Hrndejk Wjr, tfefjkge `enkg nk tfe wejpmks. @y :6? tfereehf-cmjlnkg rnocewjs nk gekerjc servnhe nkfe @rntnsf jrdy. \fe sfjbms jre sndncjr tmfmse mo :6:5


15/165


16/165

7

ejlgejr vmcutnmk

: Fecdet mo tfe dnl-: : tf Hektury2 vjrnjktswere wmrk `y `mtf Kmrdjks jkl Ekgcnsf jtFjstnkgs `y dmukte l bkngf ts jkl fmuse-hjrcs

Jk Ntjcnjk h cm se f ec de t m o t fe e jrcy :7 tfHektury wntf hmktmurs lesngkel tm leoceht` cmws ormd jky lnrehtnmk8 Huttnkg lmwk t f e wengf t1 Hrmdweccn jk cm`ster-tjnc fecdet mo :?


17/165

Xjxmk nkojktry regndekts nk tfe Ndpernjc Gerdjk jrdy j`mut :>996 \fe :st Yrussnjk Ommt Gujrls wmre tfns typemo fjt Nk :> Mo :6tf Hektury vnktjge, tfetype wjs bept mk omr heredmknjc rejsmks> Nktfe Justrm-Fukgjrnjk jrdy. tfe YmcnsfCegnmk wmre tfe z pb up tm :>:5:9. Ufcjk cjkher regndekts mo tfe Gerdjkj rdy nk :>:< wmre tfns s tyce mo fecdet

::. \fe fejl-lress m o t fe Pmyjc Fmrse Jrtnccery,bkmwk js j ùs `y:0. \fns Ajpjkese hjp m o tf e Onrst Wmrcl Wjrreocehts tfe dmlerknsnkg nkocuekhe mo Westerktehfkmcmgy mk tfe Ajpjkese omrhes:8. \ fns type mo pnhbecf uè wjs wmrk `yGerdjk moonhers ètweek :6>: jkl :>: fjcdet w N t f ]lesngkel mk tfe mrlers mo. . . . j . . mocfe: c 6 N g n ] 5 Orjkh1f > 6 fjcdet wNtf . - typjtted YmNBb vnsmr Orekhf :>:5Jlrnjk

] fecdet U66l `y . . . . P ] k m . @jtgcjksjkl N jccjkj m 7 erdjk ctjkljrl pjtterk

hjdmuoc6gjl f e c . N . \urclsf fjcdet js U66lmk tf e YjcectnkeOrmkt Gerdjk :>:6 :7sknper s s f ] wmngft :< N

: : > . t y ` y ] djlemo ::O. . . . . . . . ] :>:7Lu]f jNdet

7 N

:9


19/165

knomrds m tf nrst Wmr WjrDjky motf e jrdnes wfnhf wekt tmwjr nk :>:< retjnkel tf e hmcmurouc ocjd`myjktuknomrds typnhjc motf e :>tf hektury \fese were smmk jljptel tm tf e ledjkls modmlerk wjr fmwever jk l `y :>:6 uknomrds fj l `ehmde lrj` jk l oukhtnmkjc Nk tf eomccmwnkg pjges wenccustrjte j secehtnmkmotf e uknomrds motf e djamr hmd`jtjktsjcmkg wntf j secehtnmkmotf e prmpjgjklj jkl rehruntnkg pmsters wfnhf reoceht tfeojshnkjtnmk exertel `y t fe fer jc lry jkl regjcnj mowjr


20/165

?

\fe kuts jkl mcts modm`ncnsj tnmk tfe nkojktry lnvnsnmk

HMPYX HMPYXN N

cn@978DEKLN_NXNMKN NMN_NXNMKN NLN_NXNMKN NMN_NXNMKN.5>0 FMPXEX NKOJK\P^ @PNGJME JP\NCCEP^ @PNGJME PM^JC --AN r cXYMPoNECLGUKX,S HccDDUKc\NMK Hcc.CtmtK^ P J EKGNKEEPX@K N @K @K @K ?GUKX ?GUKX N?GUKX 4-4 : JP\NCCEP^ @PNGJLE ONECLHMDYJK^ AN r \cN'cccNoNECLcncDXJDN JDDUtNo\NMKHcc.CD: ONEcMHMDYJK^ ONECLJD@UCJKHEX0 DJHFNKE GUKXNKJ @J\\JCNMK X\PE\HFEP @EJPEPX NKOJK\P^ @PNGJME ?GUKX ?GUKX ?GUKX HJ_JCP^ LN_NXNMKJC \PJNK

JP\NCCEP^ @PNGJLE XZUJLPMK JPD^ XEP_NHE HMPYX@K @K @K @K AN r

:6Y9:c ONECL GUKXJt mUNDUKN\cMKHcc.NAc,cK

\\ P \ P^ OMUP FMPXEM HMDYJK^X

******** ?GUKX?GNAKX ? X

0 DJHFNKEGUKXNKJ @J\\JCNMK ONECMFMWN\QEP@PNGJME .-s ... NNA D\c@cJKL mSDDcD:cMKHcc:Dc NKOJK\P^ @PNGJME @J\\EP^ @J\\EP^ @J\\EP^?GuKs N?GuKs N c ~

@K @K @K , @KXNGKJCHMDYJK^ JDDUKN\NMKHMCUDK

FEJ_^ @J\\EP^ @ P N G L E X E H \ ~K -:


21/165

Hmkhejcdekt mr nspc y-tfe lnooernkg oukhtnmksmouknomrds nk >

\fe @rntnsf bfjbn uknomrd ceot fjkl hmcudk jkl tf e Gerdjk nl grju rngft fjkl hmcudk hmdpjrel

ojvmurj`cy jtdergnkg nktm

sdmby.`rjhbek

jkl wmmlel `jhbgrmukls. jkl were, ojht. jlequjte nk `ceklnk>smclNers Nktm tfe dully jkl sdmby `jttcegrmukls. \fe Orekhf uknomrd.mk tfe mtfer fjkl, wjs km c sm sjtnsojhtmry \fe fmrnzmk eu uknomrd ceot hektre hmcudk . nssuel lurnkg tfe wnkter mo :>:


22/165

erdjk trmmps jgektsmojk jggressnvekjtnmk s jd`ntnmks

6

J Gerdjk fussjrUkcnbe fns rntnsfhmukterpjrt fe motekhjrrnel j cjkhe

s nk mtfer jrdnestfe Gerdjk hjvjcryregjrlel tfedsecves s jk ecnte ù t tferewjs tm è cnttceshmpeom rt fed nktfehmdnkg wjr

J Gerdjk jrtnccerydjk\fmugf cess weccequnppel nk cngft gukst fj k fns r ekh fmppmsnte kudèr fewjs wecc prmvnlel wntffejvner onecl pnehes


23/165

J Gerdjk nkojktrydjk Wecc trjnkel jklektfusnjstnh tfenkojktryomrdel tfe`jhb`mke mo tfeGerdjk jrdy

J Ajger mr rnocedjkDmre cngftcyequnppeltfjk tfestjkljrlnkojktry m tfe cnketfe Ajger regndektswere usel mr sb rd nsfnkg jkl shmutnkg


24/165

n


25/165

Ceot J smclner mo tfe Gerdjk Cjklsturd\fese tfNrl cnke trmmps were Nk tfe

prmhess mo ènkg re-equcppel sm Ntnsvnrtujccy ndpmssn`ce tm leshrnè j

stjkljrl uknomrd Kejrcy jcc pfmtmgrjpfnh e_Nlekhe nklnhjtes t f jt t fey

wmre j dnxture mo mc l jk l kew eqUnpdekt. \fe s f jbm ns Xndncjr tm tfeAjger mke ù t tjccer jkl Wntf tfe

Cjklsturd ` j lge mk NtXormkt PngftJ Gerdjk dmuktjnk smclner. \fese

trmmps. motek spehnjccy rehrUntel ormdudts Nk @jvjrnj mr Wurttedèrg. pcjyel

jk Ndpmrtjkt pjrt Nk tfe Xer`njkhjdpjngk \fenr uknomrds were Xndpce

jkl oukhtnmkjc jkl uknque Nk tfeGerdjk servnhe. \fe hjp wjs j stjkljrlèrgdutze Wntf fmmbel up Xnle hurtjnks

jkl twm ojsteknkg ùttmks Nk t fe ormkt.tfe tuknh jk l t rmusers were jcwjys

grey. wmrk Wntf fejvy `mmts. pp XnteJ pmster lepnhtnkg tfe Bjnser jkl tf e

persmknonhjtnmk mo tf e Gerdjk vmcbukntel nk fecpnkg tfenr smclners jhfneve aust pmcntnhjc ekls `y dncnt jry dejks.


26/165

\fns pmster reocehts tf e hfjkgel jttntules tmwjrls tf e wjr \f e jhhekt ns kmw mk tf e leoeksnve mk c j s tnkg mut nk hmktrjst tm tf estress pcjhel mk tf e mooeksnvejt tf e `egnkknkg mo tfe wjr \ fe f ecdet tmm j kl t fe equnpdekt reoceht tf e ledjkls mo pmsntnmkjc wjr-ojre j kl j ppej r dmlerk nk hmktrjst tm tf e uknomrds j kl equnpdekt mo :>: 7.?5 dd rnccedjle `y tfe ojhtmry.


32/165


33/165

Ceot J @cue Levnc mke mo Orjkhe s o jdmusHfjsseurs J pnks sbnccel dmuktjnk trmmps. `mve Orjkhe s djnkstjy nk tfe lesert jprnvjte mo tfe h ec e` rj te l O mr en gk Cegnmk

~

n


34/165


35/165

C t G Y m k t < ~W 7 ~ N Cj _ U W ] ]

~ N 1 ~. ] Fm m r C.. U c J K . ~ . - C sr p. . tNNNNN Ne

HNmoj cJY 12 2 2 ~ 2

J`mve J Orekhf pmster jwjrls tfe@ecgnjk omrtress mo Cnege tf e Cegnmkl fmkkeur cm rNts reXnstjkhe t m t feGerdjks. @u t tf e rel trmusers jkl

`cue tuknh sm pmpucjr NkOrekhfprmpjgjklj jt tf e stjrt mo tfe wj r see

mppmsnte were fngfcy ndprjhtnhjc.jkl. `y sprnkg > 5 fjl `eek

repcjhel `y tf e fmrnzmk `ceu uknomrd.c ot nssuel nk cjte :>::7 Nk`jttce mrler- j ousnccer dctrjncceur wntfj Hfjuhfjt 6-rkd cngft djhfnke guk.

h~

h.


36/165

Fjklberhfneos wntf dmtnosmotfns bnkl were lnstrnùtel oreecy tm ormkt-cnketrmmps.\fns mke nk jllntnmk tmgnvnkg tfe wmrls jkl dusnh motfe

jrsenccjnse sfmws tfe ocjgs jkl fejls mostj te motfe ktekte kjtnmks. k tfeejrcy stjges mo t fe w jr pjtrnmtnhexfmrtjtnmks mo tfns bnkl ehfmel tfe oeecnkgs

modmst motfe servnkg trmmps ùt j s t fe wjr prmgressel jk l t rekhf wjrojrehmklntnmksset nk tfns smrtmo ocjg-wjggnkg èhjde nkhrejsnkgcy mut mo

tmuhf wntf tfe oeecnkgsjkl dmtnvjtnmk motfe ormktcnke smclners. kpjrtnhucjr tfe pnhture motfe shjrcet-trmuserel smclners hfjrgnkg wntf suhf

ec k dust fjve gnvek rnse tmduhf sjrlmknh hmddekt


37/165

`mve Mke mo tfe djky renterjtnmks moJustrm-Gerdjk `rmtferfmml1fe Bjnser jkl tfe Edpermr Orjkz Amseo nkjpprmprnjtecy orjdel nk cjurec

cejves sdnce mu t mk tfe jccnjkhe mo t fe twm ejgces. Pngft Nktfe sfjpemo j hrmss Orjkhe s pcej tm fe r pempce tm reaeht Gerdjky s hcjnds mke r cjkl jkl `rnkg nk tfe ljwk mo fer cnèrty. \feGerdjk pempce jrerepresektel js j sdncnkgcy m`sequnmus hmdderhnjc trjveccer sdugcypmhbetnkg Orjkhe s cnèrtnes nk jhhmrljkhe wntf t fe grjkl Gerdjk lesngkmo wmrcl lmdnkj tnmk ecmw J rednkler mo Jccnel cmyjctnesù t fjrlcymo tfenr jhfnevedekts js t fe suk set mk > 5 ecmw rngft \fe hmcmursmo tfe Ektekte1 Ajpjk ns kmw nkhculel nk tfe cnke up mk j Orekhf hmttmkshjro.


38/165

r jkhe s hmcmknjc trmmps

\fe Orekhf Xpjfn. \fe Xpjfns were rehruntelormd tfe kjtnve pmpucjtnmk mo tfe OrekhfKmrtf Jornhjk hmcmky mo Jcgernj jk l weredmstcy `mrk fmrsedek. tfey were cngfthjvjcry tfe Xpjfns hjrrnel cnttcenk tfe wjy

mo equnpdekt. ùt wfjt tfey ln l fjve wjs tfestjkljrl Orekhf hjvjcry nssue wmrk wntf tfenr

hmcmurouc kjtnve lress. Jpjrt ormd tfenrsj`res tfey were jrdel wntf hjr`nkes entfertfe 6dd :66? Ceèc mr tfe :6>9/>0 @ertfner

\ fe Orekhf Qmujve. \f e Qmujves were rehrunteldmstcy ormd tfe wfnce pmpucjtnmk mo tfe Orekhf

hmcmknes mo Kmrtf Jornhj jkl wmre tfetrjlntnmkjc uknomrd sfmwk fere nk tfe mpeknkgstjges mo t fe wjr. \fenr equnpdekt jkl sdjcc

jrds were nlektnhjc wntf tfmse mo mrlnkjrynkojktry regndekts mo t fe cnke. jkl hmdprnselj detjc-orjdel pjhb hmktjnknkg spjre `mmts

grejt hmjt `cjkbets jkl dess tnk jk l tf e

stjkljrl 6dd :66?Ceèc rnoce


39/165

Omr Bnkgjkl Hmuktry@ktcsf rehruntdg jkl prmpjgjklj pmsters ceklel tmstress tf e ojhNt f jt rehrunts were servdg t fenr bdg1Nkspnte mo tfns pj tkmtcH jppejc. jk l t fe ndtnjcektfusnjsd : Amd tfe rjkbs tfe vmcuktjry systed wjs`rejbnkg lmwk `y :>:?. :J pmscer stressnkg tfeNdpmrtjkhe mo tfe cjhtmry wmrber s rmcenk tf e wjr.0 Djky pempce sjw tf e Kjtnmkjc Pegnstrjtnmk Jht j s t feonrst step tm hmdpucsmry servnhe 8 J kjvjc rehrUntnkgpmster. < J Xhmttnsf rehructckg pmscer. \fe wee shrjpm pjper . wjs tf e trejty gujrjkteenkg @ecgnjkkeutrjcnty wfnhf `rmugft @ktjck dnm t fe wjr,lnsdnssel js suhf `y tf e Gerdjks.

:`cs Ns tm (tertcte tfjt M o . u ~M Y . . C ~ >

A m o ~ ~< 7 ~

fjs `eek Pegnsterel ukler tfeKJ\NMKJC PEGNX\PJ\NMK

Jer > 5 / ~ ~

Q c P ~< 1 ~ ~GML XJ_E AEBNKG

Nc w o. . .

G. k 8PPM^ K _^

X _ J 1 j \ \ E L

X@ DEKOMP\FE YEPNMLMOFMX\NCN\NEX

Hmktnkumu6 ervbce Pj t . m o ~

Jge . . :> tm 89KM YPE_NMUXEVYEPNEKHEKEHEXX P^`mmt ANtN,,,ecc p t S c n c F m ~] o oc 1 N nr.ot(t cNt cNmt B ~

~ N Z N W . m 2

F e n g f t 5 ot < nks.Hfes t . . 85 nks.

.sepjrjtnmk UmwjkH cjt Kjvjc Pjtes8


40/165

`mve J rntnsf hjvjcrydjk wjs equnppel wntfj Cee Ekonecl koce sfmwk fere Nkj

cejtfer gu k ùhbet uc fns prndjry wejpmkwjs s tncn t fe cmkg ` jd`mm cjkhe wntf j detjctnp wfnhf wjs `Mcf strmkg j kl o ce xn `c e F ej csm fjl j grmuklsfeet j fmrse `c jkbet uklertfe sjllce jk l j wjce r `mtt ce mk n `jhb

`mve ngft J ktnsf Nkojktrydjk. sfmwk

fere mk t fe d jr hf j kl k m t j s fe wmucl jppejrmk pjrjle \fe shjce modojktry equnpdekt

tfe @EO Nkhculel t fe Cee Ekonecl XDCE KmDb 8 knce persmkjc jddukntnmk jk l jk ek-trekhfdg tmmc \fe dojktry fjl jcdmsthmdpcetel tfe hfjkge o rmd cej tf er tm we``nkgjkl t fe ècc jddukntnmk pmuhfes jkl wjter`mttce hjrker were jcc djle mo we``nkg

\fe @EO j lrmp nktfe mhejk nk terds moongftnkg strekgtf tmtfe Orekhf ùthmkhrete prmmomo@rntjnk s resmcve tmsuppmrt fer jccy

5


41/165

J`mve J Gerdjk Hfrnstdjs pmster mo :>:< ecmw J kmstjcgnh rednklermo fmde mk tfe Ejsterk Ormktjs kurses amnkPussnjks jkl Gerdjks nk jHfrnstdjs truhe Pngft J Gerdjk nkojktrydjk nk tfe wnkter mo :>:


42/165

`mve Yrnkhess Djry s Hfrnstdjs gnK tm @rntnsf trmmps.@ cmwFngfcjkl trmmps strekgtfek tfenr `jr el wnre leoekhes urnkg tfeHfkscdjs truhe. \fe Gerdjks jremkcy :< Fngfcjkl Uknts hfjkgel ormd sfmeswntf fjco gjnters jkl stmhbnkgs tm `mmts jkl fjct puttees js tfesewere dmre suntj ce nk tfe trekhfes. Dmst uknts were jcsm nssuel wntfOneclXervnhe hjps `ut tfe rmmps preoerrel `jcjhcjvj fecdets


43/165

jhf smclner hjrrnelc`s moequnpdekt

djbnkg nt lnoonhuctm get mut mo rekhf ndpmssn`cem dmve ojsterfjk scmw wjcb

ndpmssn`ce tm rnsemr cne lmwk qunhbcy

Every nkojktrydjk mk tf e onrst l jy mo tf eXmdde wmre ongftnkg mrler hmksnstnkg mot fe kmrd jc equnpdekt nkhculnkg steecfecdet jkl ektrekhfnkg tmmc cesstf epjhb jkl grejthmjt2 wntf rmccel grmuklsfeet wjter `mttce jkl fjversjhb nkpcjhe mo tf e pjhb mk t fe `j hb. Nk tf efjversjhb were sdjccnfnkgs dess tnktmwec sfjvnkg bnt extrj smhbs dessjge`mmb t fe ukhmksude l pmr tnmk mo tf eljys rjtnmk \wm g js f ec de ts j kl t ej rgmggces were hjrrnel jcsm wnre huttersonecl lressnkg nmlnke 009 rmukls mojddukntnmk tw m s jk l ` jg s jkl twmDnccs grekjles. \fe tmtjc wengft hjrrnelper d jk wjs j`mut ?? N`s. : tmwec .0 fmusewnoe 8 extrj smhbs. < smjp.X nrmk rjtnmks. ? preservel rjtnmks.7 h kv s fmcljcc hmktjnknkg hmd`sfjvnkg bnt eth.


44/165


45/165

J elmunk trn`esdjkFns fejl ns hmverel

wntf j beoonyefmukl wn t f jk g

j lmu ce hmncmogmjt fjnr

Pngft J smclnermo tfe NdpernjcHjdec Hmrps

@rngjle wfnhfnkhculel @rntnXfJustrjcnjk Kew

Qejcjkl jkl Nklnjktrmmps \fere

wjs j hmksnlerj`celegree mo nklnvnlu-

jcnsd nk tfelress jkl equnp-

dekt mo ded`ersmo tfe @rngjle

wf m motek uselJrj nteds wecc @rntnsf

a


46/165


47/165

ecmw XmclNersmo tfe Nklnjk Jrdy. rmd o otongft J sepmy motfe 0kl Gurbfj PNoces. j

sepmy tfe


48/165

jhbgrmukl JkNklnjk hmcudk nkOrjkhe :>:


49/165


50/165

`mve J @rntnsf Nkojktrydjk Nktypnhjc fm twejtfer Desmpmtjdnjgejr eot J Xnbf

nkojktrydjk Xuez :>:5 \fe Xnbf regNdektswmre tfe stjkljrl sfnrt-tuknhs trmusers jkl

puttees `u t wnt f j cejtfer `jklmcner jrmukl tfewjnst ngft J Gurbf j smc lner wnt f fns 898XDCE rnoce \fe `jymket wjs w mr k m k tfe ceot

fnp t fe bubrn mk t fe rngft .


51/165

ppmkekts nk ornhjgft Jk KHM m o t fe Bj2sercchf Xhfutztruppe

Gerdjk hmcmknjc trmmps wejrnkg tfe stjkljrlervnhe lress wntf trjlNtnmkjc hmrb suk fecdet.

MYYmscte eot1 J Hmddjklm. :>:< styce \femutf Jokhjk omrhes :>:< were rjnsel ormd

mtf tf e @rntnsf jkl Jornbjjks sehtnmks m o t fempucjtnmk \fe Jornbjjks uknts were

mrgjknsel Hmddjklms jkl djky hjseshf djk wjsexpehtel suppcy fns mwkejpmk jkl fmrse J vjrnety mo koces were uselkhculdg Gerdjk Djusers ngft Jk Jsbjke uknomrd jkl equnpdekt wmrk `y tfesemclners were usujccy dmlnocel tm sunt tfertnhucjr hmklntnmks mo wj r2 t f e put tees jkl

mmts cm rexjdpce. were orequektcy lnshjrlel.fns J sb jk h jr rnes fns rmccel ` cjkbet mk fnsjhb2 fns rnoce wmucl `e jk XDCE 898


52/165


53/165


54/165


55/165


56/165


57/165


58/165

ON ecc

P M k U


59/165

PE L kJUJ9

S9 /N 9 :/ N No N N

~ - - - --GEMG JO:HJ leU

(

N

]

N

G. M@EPZJc;-

N

S

]

m

-

m

m

r- Ne A ~ ~ j 1 .. 9. * c c r

b 7 NN l * .

N O U7.. < 7


60/165


61/165

J`mve Onve Ntjcnjk smclners.Ormd ceot tmrngft. jk nkojktry moonher, jk jrtnccerydjk.jkJcpnkm. jk nkojktrydjk jkl j @ersjgcnere.\ f uknomrds jre `jsnhjccy tf e > 6 ervnheLress, wfnhf èhjde stjkljrl jt tfe ègnkknkgmo tfe wjr, jctfmugf smde uknts lnl hmktnkuetm wejr jk m`smcete pjtterk. \fe hmcmur mo tfeuknomrds nccustrjtel jpprmxndjtel hcmsecy tmtfjt mo tfe Gerdjk Ajger \fe djrbnkgs omrlnstnkgunsfnkg ètweek tfe vjrnmus jrds mo tfejrdy were tfe lnooernkg hmcmurs motfe pjthfesmk ejhf smclner s hmccjr jkl, mohmurse, tfe

fejlgejr motfe Jcpnkn jkl @ersjgcnern. Jtonrst.equnpdekt wjs `cjhbekel cejtfer cjterkjturjc `rmwk . ùoo hjkvjs jkl `rmwk `mmts.\fe moonherlepnhtel, j hjpt jnk mo tfe ::tfPegndekt. Hjsjce @rngjle, ns typnhjc moNtjcnjk

moonhers,wntf jcc cejtfer `cjhb, jklj `cjhbekel èct ùhbce. @esnles tfenrlnstnkhtnvefejlgejr, tfe Jcpnkn kmrdjccy wmre dmuktjnk-eernkg `mmts, jkl seedel tm ojvmur j sdjccnsfpmnktel èjrl. \fe dmst ukusujc tfnkg m u ~ ttfe @ersjgcnern wjs jgjnk tfe fejlgejr, wfnhfoejturel tfree greek `cjhb hmhb s oejtfers mktfe snle. Ceot \fe `jcjkhe moomrhes nk tfeNtjcnjk tfejtre nk Djy :>:5. Jctfmugf tfeNtjcnjks were supernmr nk kudèrs, tfe Justrnjksfjl jlvjktjge nk fe jvy j rtnccery jkl nk expernekhe nk dmlerk wjrojre. Pngft t p Ejrcy

ektfusnjsd. Yejhe rnles mu t mo tfe hfjsd moljrbkess mver tfe hmkquerel omrd mow hPngfthektre \fe spnrnt mo jvnjtnmkwjthfesmver fer Ntjcnjk ocmhb.Pngft Ntjcy trndstfe ekhrmjhfnkg fjkl mo Justrnj-Fukgjry

55


62/165

md y W j

\fe rjkge mouknomrds wmrk `y tf e Justrm-Fukgjrnjk jrdylurnkg tf e Onrst Wmrcl Wjr. fn s pjge boc rngft Onrst bocJ Wjhftdenster Wjrrjkt Moonher ormdtf e Fmkvel FussjrPegndekt, :>:< tm :>:5. Xehmkl boc J Xtj`swjhftdenster

Wjrrjkt Moonher:s t Hcjss ormd tf e 8r l Ucjke Pegndekt,:>:< tm :>:5. fnrl boc \rmmper motf e :5tf LrjgmmkPegndekt, :>:< tm :>:5. Omurtf boc J Georenter Cjkhe-Hmrpmrjc motf e :< tm :>:5.


63/165

\fns pjge ceoc rngft Onrst ceoc1Jk moonhermocess tfjkstjtrrjkb nk jk jrtnccery regndekt :>:5 tm :>:6 Xehmkl ceoc1 rnocedjk ormd j rnoce regndekt hjrrynkg jcpnke equnpdektjk l r ss omr dmuktjnkmus hmklntnmks :>:7 tm :>:6 fnr

ceoc1J rnocedjk ormd jk nkojktry regndekt :>:? tm :>:6wntf jk Justrnjk steec fecdet jkl oucc wnkter equnpdektOmurtf ceoc1J Xtmrdtrmmper mo:>:6 bnttel mut wntf Gerd jksteec fecdet cngft equnpdekt respnrjtmr jk l grekjles

. . . . . 2222 . . . . 2 . . . . .m1


64/165


65/165

lversjrnes nktfe jcbjks

Wfek Justrnj jttjhbel Xer`nj nk Jugust :>::5 jkl were stjkljrl uknomrd

`y :>:? Fns `ect jk l equnpdekt were stncc mocejtfer.


66/165

Ceot J @ucgjkjk moonher \fe cukch wjs grey` rmwk. t f e t rmuser s g rey Pngft J @ucgjrnjk

nkojktrydjk. \fere were hmkXnlerj`cevjrnj tnmks `mtf nk tf e wjy tfjt tfe uknomrd wjs

wmrk jk l Nkt fe p j rt s mo j uknomrd nssuel tme jh f d jk \fns nccustr j tnmk sfmws tf e `rmwkojtngue udomrd . t f e stjkljrl @ucgjkjk ceclservnhe uknomrd m o t fe Onrst Wmrcl Wjr @mmtswere wmrk `u c hfjrjhternstnh tfe 6ucgjrs

were tf e mpjkbers kjccmkjc pejsjkt ommtwejr.EqUNpdekt wjs usu jccy mo t fe Gerdjk pre-:>96

pjtterk cejtfer . @ecmw J Hzehfmscmvjbcegnmkjry wejrnkg djnkcy Pussnjk uknomrd . `u t

wntf tf e hjp lnstdhtnve t fe c egnmk. \ fe koce,s j Ajpjkese Jsjbj. js suppcnel nk cjrge

qujktntnes Pussnj :>:


67/165


68/165

Ceot J \urbnsf nkojktrydjk. \fe lesngk mo \urbnsfuknomrds wjs s t rmkgcy nkocuekhel `y Gerdjk jlvnsers\ fns smclner wejrs tfe trjlntnmkjc Bj`jcjsf fjt j Bfjbntuknh wntf ocjp lmwk hmccjr bfjbn trmusers jkl putteeswmukl o rmd tfe `mmts up Fns equnpdekt ns jcsm moGerdjk pjtterk. `mve J \urbnsf hjvjcrydjk \feuknomrd mo t fe \urbnsf hjvjcry wjs sndnc jr tm t fj t wmrk`y t fe nkojktry. \fe djnk lnooerekhes were tfe snkgcecjrge `m x pmuhf wmrk mk ent fe r snle mo tfe èct nkstejl tf e t f ree sdjcc `mx pmuhfes . jkl t fe bkee fngf `mmtswfnhf were usujccy `cjhb. Mppmsnte \fe uknomrds mo jGreeb moonherjkl nkojktrydjk. \fe nkojktrydjk ns sfmwkwejrnkg tfe onecl servnhe uknomrd mo :>:0 ù t monek tferewjs duhf kmk hmkomrdnty js regjrls lress @y j hurnmusjssmrtdekt mo regucj tnmk jkl prnvjte hcmtfnkg tf evmcukteers djkjge1l tm jppej r dmre cnbe tfeDmktekegrnks tfjk tfe Greeb regucjr omrhes jk l wfektf e Orekhf djle jvjnc j ce j cjrge qujktnty equnpdektjk l fecdets tfe sntujtnmk wjs ourtfer hmkousel. \feywere jrdel wn tf t f e ?.5 dd Djkkcnhfer XhfmekjuerD :> 8 :< rnoce jkl were jcsm suppcnel wntf j kudè r moOrekhf wejpmks nkhculnkg tfe 6 dd Ceèc jkl Djkk-cnhfer @ertfner rnoces


69/165

e6


70/165

mc s j t Wjr

@eomre tfe estj`cNsf-dek t mo j Ymcnsf Xtjce,

wfNhf joter j prm-cmkgel struggce wjs

onkjccy rehmgknselmooNhnjccynk :>08. Ymcesservel cjrgecy nk mtfer

dek s jrdnes. nccus-trjtel jre Ymces

servnkg nk tf e Justrnjkcjkhers ceot . tf e

Pussnjk hjvjcry rngft).jkl t fe Orekhf jrdy

`ecmw .


71/165


72/165

fe jpjkese smclnerPngft1 J Ajpjkese nkojktrydjk nk fns `jsnhstjkljrl nssue uknomrd hjrrynkg jk JrnsjbjDm lec 86 :> 5 ? Xdd koce \fe hmcmur motf euknomrd fjl `eek h fjkgel o rmd `cue t m greekjs j resuct mo tfe cessmks cejrkel ormd tfePussm Ajpjkese Wjr mo :>9


73/165

ussnjk smclners omrdnlj`cenklnvnlujccy `ut hmccehtnvecyncc mrgjknsel jkl pmmrcyequnppel

J Pussnjk nkojktrydjk jrdel wntf tf eD 6> DmnsnkKjgekt 7 ?0 dd rnoce

ctfmugf shj``jrlsweoe nssuel nt wjshmddmk prjhtnhe tmfjve tfe `jymketperdjkektcy onxel\fe b tt c mr sdmhbs fmwk nk `mtf

nccustrjtnmks wj s jhjdpjtgk uknomrdwmrk `y jcc `rjkhfesmo tf e Pussnjk jrdy

t; J Pussnjk hjvjcrydjk \fe hjvjcry werenssuel wntf entfer tf eD 6> l r jgmmk rnocemr tf e D :>:9 Dmnsnk-Kjgekt `mtf 7 ?0 dd

gjnk tf e b tt c nssfmwk `u t mtferwnsetfere wjs cnttcestjkljrlnsjtnmk mouknomrds jk l equnp-dekt nk tf e Pussnjkj rdy lurnkg tfnspernml mo re-mrgjknsjtnmk

1


74/165


75/165


76/165


77/165

`mve \fe Hmssjhbs omrdel t fe grejter pjrt PussNj s eooehtnve hjvjcry omrhes. @mrk fmrse-dek. tfey were omrdnlj`ce jlversjrnes. \feywere rekmwkel rnoce sfmts. `u t rejccy hjde nktmt fenr mwk wfek tfey hfjrgel wntf tfenr sj`res.\mugf. fjrly dek tfey were hjpj`ce mo cnvnkgmoccfe hmuktry. \fe uknomrd wjs `jsel mk tfetrjlntnmkjc Hmssjhb hcmtfnkg. Ceot J Pussnjk

jrtnccerydjk wejrnkg tfe lnstnkhtnve ljrb greektrmusers ngft J Pussnjk hjvjcry moonhernk

stjkljrl ctkncmrd.


78/165

KE PEX\ PEHPUN\NKG X\ \NMK


79/165

Ceot J ongftnkg sergejkt nk tf e Jdernhjknkojktry wejkkg t fe ongftnkg lress jlmptel

cjte > 7 Fe fjs j @rntnsf steet fecdet jkl@rnccsf-styce gjs djsb hjse jkl puttees. \fe

revmcver hjrkel wmucl fjve `eek entfer j Hmct 6 lrjwk `y Gemrge

Fjrlnkg


80/165

Jdernhj tfeljugfter moEurmpehrmssel tfe mhejk tm

wrest fer dmtfer

m Ew

ormd tfefudncnjtnmk motfrjcclmd jkl tmsjve hnvncnsjtnmk.

E

;


81/165

~ ~ 7


82/165

ktjgmknsts nk Dexnhm tfelnshnpcnkel jkl `etter equnppel

trmmpsmotfe Ukntel tjtesjgjnkst tfe nrregucjr hjvjcry

moDexnhm lnvnlel js duhfjgjnkst ejhf mtfer js jgjnkst

tfe nkvjlnkg dernhjks

jrceot Jk Jdernhjk hjvjcry trmmper. Ceot j`mve J Dexnhjk `mrler rjnler.@ytfenr very kjture tfe rjnlers were nklepeklekt mo jkyhektrjc jutfmrnty.jkl were js duhf trmu`ce tm tfe vjrnmus Dexnhjk gmverkdekts js tm tf e

Ukntel Xtjtes. Ceot`ecmw Yjshujc Mrmzhm. Djlerm s omrder hfneo gekerjcj kl j `ntter er1 edy mo _nccj. ecmw \fe hece`rjtel Yjkhfm _nccj

fmclnkg t fe Fmthfbnss djhfnke guk wntf mke mo fns omccmwers. ngftJ mtfer ojdmus ongure- Edncnjkm Qjpjtj. ormd Dexnhm s smutferk prmvnkhe

77


83/165


84/165


85/165


86/165


87/165


88/165


89/165


90/165


91/165


92/165

JPDHMPYX

N_NXNMKJCOCJXFEX

\ fe @ rn tn sf , e jr cy n k t fe wjr,oect t fe keel tm nlektnoy tfe

spmrt jkl persmkkec mo tf eomrdjtnmks mo tf e jrdy, tf e

@EO nk pjrtnhucjr. Nkntnjccyfns tmmb tf e omrd mo jrdcets

`mjrls wntf tf e kud`er mopjrtnhucjr omrdjtnmk upmk

nt. @u t tfns wjs pmmr om rsehurnty, sm `jlges werenkstntutel, entfer pjnktel

k sngks mr sewk mk uknomrds.@jsnhjccy tfere were onve

ypes mo`jlge mr sngk nk usen k t fe Onrst Wmrcl Wjr1

Lnstnkhtnve sngks w nt f k mjrtnhucjr mrngnk mr dejknkg2\errntmrnjc sngks suhf js tf e

tfnstce mo tf e >tf Xhmttnsf)Lnvnsnmk1

Hypfer sngks2uks mk tfe GMG s kjde2 jkl@jttce fmkmur sngks, suhf jse ud`reccj mo tf e 5


93/165

Orekhf t r Uknt Nksngknj

n

rm ceot tm rngft tm p tm `mttmd Xehtnmk sjkntjnre 09, Xehtnmk sjkntjnre :0


94/165

Jctfmugf tf e kjvnes m o t fe Onrs t Wmrcl Wjrpresektel j l r j` sng ft nk tfenr grey ` jsnhpjnkt shfedes, t fe o cjg s t f jt ejhf wmre wereektnrecy lnooerekt. Usujccy. e jhf k jvy f j lt f ree types mo ocjg , jpjrt ormd sngkjccnkgmkes. Onrst, kmrdjccy Wmrk mk tfe ajhbstj to jttf e `mws, wjs tf e ajhb t fe kjtnmkjc ocjg mr jvjrnjtnmk mont . \f e mtfer twm types, ocmwkormd djst fej l, y j rl j rd mr sterk, were tf e kjvjceksngk (tfe kjvy s ocjg) jk l tf e hmddjkl oc jgmot fe moonher hmddjklnkg j o ce e t mr squjlrmk.Ceot Eksngks mo t fe Onrs t Wmrcl Wjr. PngftLressel mverjcc- t fe @rntnsf oceet `eomre t fe

wjr. Ojr rngft @rntnsf kjvjc ocjgs. ecmw FDX jkmpus ocynkg jcc tfree djnk cNjgs mk fe r djsts

? .

tjcy

erkuky

mrtugjc


95/165

c U ]

_ c M W ]

D ... ukc: EkmcPFE . .

]


96/165

c c ] H.YN. hmdd.klmkg 3N,v .nmk

rOrjkhj

N ld2 : H .p nk Hmdd.A;l,kcc

yoSl. , . k m , . . hmdd.k3c, NN Mocnemm,m3l . . . l v2 . ,mk

9 .:

R6AMnc , . , hmdd.A;lmkg F . . . . 9: X u l2vn.2mk

ns

n. c

Ymrtugjc

Kjvjc ocjgs jkl sfnps mo smdemo tfe Jccnes jre nccustrjtelmk tfns pjge. J`mve \fe ocjgsmo tfe Ymrtuguese Pepu`cnhjkKjvy jkl Derhfjkt Djrnke.`mve rngft \fe ocjgs mo tfe

Orekhf Kjvy. @y jrrjkgedekt,fe hmkluht mo tfe kjvjc wjrgjnkst tfe Ndpernjc Gerdjk

Kjvy nk tfe Kmrtf Xej jk lHfjkkec wjs j @rntnsf joojnr,fe Orekhf Kjvy hmkhektrjtnkgkmt very eoonhnektcy)mk tfe

prmsehutnmk mo tf e djrntndewjr jgjnkst tfe JustrmFukgjrnjk Kjvy jkl GerdjkU-@mjts nk tfe DelnterrjkejkXej. nk hmkaukhtnmk wntf tfe

Ntjcnjk Kjvy jkl ecedekts motfe Pmyjc Kjvy] Nddelnjtecy`ecmw Ocjgs mo tfe Greeb Kjvy. ecmw \fe ocjgs wmrk `y tf etfnrl dmst pmwerouc kjvy mo tfew j r- tfjt mo tfe Ukntel Xtjtesmo Jdernhj. \fe Hmjst GujrlXervnhe tfe Pevekue jk l cnoesjvnkg Xervnhes hmd`nkeldmuktel jktn-su`djrnkepjtrmcs nk tfe westerk Jtcjktnh. mttmd UXX Kew ^mrb ocynkgtfree eksngks jkl j seknmr rejrjldnrjc s ocjg `y t fe eksngkjt t fe fe jl motfe djnkdjst).Pngft \fe :>98 Orekhfjrdmurel hrunser rkestPekjkKejrnkg t fe a jhb jt fer `mws

E

~ 4 4 R ~ 22 ] ~ ~

. l , v .. ,

c c ]

. . . . , . . . , , , . . Pmy 5 ] l

Ukntel Xt j t e smo Jdernhj

b b l dn _ch . .. ld2, . :

6e o t ] ] ] 2 :

] l . . . . . . :

- w

] C U

^UcMW

>0


97/165


98/165


99/165

cjh1 ....D. ukm

k. gk

E, Nn ~ h s - n M N 9 Moo;h. ~ e1h \ p W m l ]

Nn JW ~ L ~ C ---

cU ]

ÊccMW

@cUE

N N E M ]

Nc K

v U M W ~

c U E ]

ÊccMW

mD H N . ~ ~ . ~ , . ~ - - - - - -

Ntjcy

_ n h 1 . ] 3 c d ~

PussnjJ`mve ceot1 \fe Ajpjkeselestrmyer Xfnrjbudm jt tf esnege mo \snkgtjm nk cjte:>:< \fe Ajpjkese reouseltm sekl tfenr oceet tm jn ltfe Jccnes Nk tfe Delnterrjkejkjk l restrnhtel tfenr kjvjcjhtnvntnes tm tfe snege mo\snkgtjm, pursunkg tfe Gerdjk Ejst Jsnjtnh Xqujlrmk mutmo t fe Yjhnonh jkl eshmrtnkgtfe Justrjcnjk hmkvmys jtj`mut tfe sjde tnde. J`mverngft Ocjgs mo tfe NdpekjcAjpjkese Kjvy

Ceot \fe Pussnjk lrejlkmugftYetrmpjvomvsb Xfe wjs ` un ct t mj l esngk mrngnkjccy l r jwk up `yHukcèrtc. tfe Ntjctjk hm ojtfer wntf Onsfer m o t felrejlkmugft ùt wj s hmdpcetel sm cjte tfjt sf e wj sm`smcete. wntf lrejlkmugftjrdjdekt jkl `j t tce-hrunserprmtehtnmk. Xfe ns wejrnkg tfeajhb (`jsel mk tfe Hrmss moXtJklrew, Pussnj s pjtrmk sjnkt)jt fe r `mws, Pngft \fe ocjgsmo tfe Pussnjk Ndpernjc Kjvy

Pngft ècmw hektre \fe kjvjcocjgs m o m ke mo t fe sdjccestkjvnes jdmkg tfe Jccnes. tfjtmo tfe smmk-mverruk Bnkglmdmo Pudjknj. \fe cjrgest sfnpnk fe r kjvy wjs tfe :,809-tmkhrunser Ecnzjètfj dmuktnkmomur ?-ckhf guks .

@mttmd ceot \fe Ntjcnjksu`djrnke Yuccnkm ocynkg tfee ks ng k o rm d f er sterk. PngftNtjcy s kjvjc ocjgs. \feNtjcnjkhmcmurs mo rel. wfntejk l greek were tfe hmcmurs moKjpmcemk s NtjcNjkCegnmk Nk:7>?. \fese hmcmurs were tjbekmver j `mut 59 yejrs cjter `ytfe Bnkg moXjrlnknj. \m tfedfe jllel tfe jrds m o f nsfmuse. Xjvmy. j wfnte hrmss mkj r el sfnecl wntf j `cue `mrler_nhtmr Eddjkuec, Bnkg moXjrlnknj. wjs prmhcjndel Bnkgmo Ntjcynk :6?:, jkl fns ocjgèhjde tfe kjtnmkjc mke. \fehrmwk wjs pehucnjr tm tfe kjvy

- -


100/165

-


101/165


102/165

O ~ N E k L

O V

k ~ \ M k ~ C~ N ~ ~ ~ O \

d ~ ~ B c k XLespnte tfe wjrknkgs mo tfeprewjr Fjgue Hmkvektnmk,wfnhf rejcnsel tf j t kjtnmkjcnksngknj mk jnrhrjot wmucl èkeelel nk jky outure wjr,

Grejt @rntjnk ekterel tfe OnrstWmrcl Wjr wntf km kjtnmkjcdjrbnkgs, tfe mkcy lnstnkgunsfn kg d jr bs ` en kg t fe j rd y mrkjvy sernjc kudèrs mk tferuller. \fmugf rehmgkntnmksfeets were nssuel tm tf e nkojktry, tfe cjt ter jppjrektcytmmb grejt l ecngf t nk onrnkgupmk jky jermpcjke tfjt ocewwntfnk rjkge mo tfed, è ntJccnel mr Gerdjk. Xuhf wjstf e kmvecty mo jermpcjkes tfjtuktrjnkel m`servers hmuclkmt teccmke ormd jkmtfer.\ fus t fe onrs t nkntn j tnve hjde

ormd pncmts, wf m tmmb tm pjnktn kg U kn mk A jh bs m k tfenrdjhfnkes nk prmdnkekt pmsntnmks. Cjte nk Jugust :>:::?, wfek jk uppersurojhe onknsf mo `rmwk/bfjbngreek mcnve lrj`) wjs jlmptel, tfe ukler surojhes re-djnknkg tf e cngft sfjle mohrejd pcjnk-lmpel cnkek tfewfmce djhfnke fjl presektel

èomre tfe erj mo pngdekte llmpes. Detjc hmwcnkgs j kl t fecnbe were usujccy pjnkte l `c jhbmr ljrb grey. Wmmlek pjrtswere usujccy ceot nk tfenrkjturjc hmcmurs. Wfek kngftocynkg jermpcjkes stjrtel tmjppejr, jk jcc-mver mcnvelrjònknsf wjs jlmptel, wntfrmuklecs dnkus t fe wfnte pmrtnmk. \fe Xmpwntf Lmcpfnk, mo @ Ocngft, 7> Xqujlrmk,nccustrjtes j typnhjc :>:6 ljyhjdmuocjge jkl djrbnkgs. \feXE 5 sfmws stjkljrl POH jk lPJO ousecjge hjdmuocjge jkl

djrbnkgs kmte tf e rullerstrnpnkg) jkl tfe spehnjchmcmurel jllntnmks mo?9Xqujlrmk n k t fe sudder mo:>:7. \ fe F ng f H md dj kl s mm knksnstel tf j t tfese kmkstjkljrl djrbnkgs èredmvel, js nt ln l wntf jccjhtnve servnhe squjlrmks. \femkcy djhfnkes tm get jwjy wntf`rngft onknsfes were tfmse mkFmde Estj`cnsfdekt.

\fe Orekhf, ukcnbe tfe@rntnsf, fjl rejcnsel tfe keelom r kjtnmkjc djrbnkgs js ejrcyjs :>:0.ck tfjt yejr tfey

jlmptel tf e rmuklec re l hnrhcemuterdmst) `jsel m k t fe hmhbjle mo tfe Pevmcutnmkjry erj.\fns wjs pcjhel nk jcc tfe jrejskmw hmksnlerel kmrdjc,exhept om r tf e ousecjge snles.\fe ruller djrbnkgs jlmptelwere tfree vertnhjc strnpes mo`cue, wfnte jk l rel, wntf tfe`cue strnpe cejlnkg. Wfek tfe@rntnsf j lmptel tf e Orekhfdjrbnkgs jkl reversel tf emrler mo t fe hmcmurs mk tf ermuklecs, tfey ln l k mt l m smwntf t fe ru lle r strnpes.

\fe Orekhf fjl duhf tfe

sjde expernekhe js tfe@rntnsf wntf hjdmuocjge, ù tjlmptel j systed molnsgunsnkgtfenr djhfnkes nk cjte :>:?/ejrcy :>:7, wfek j greek jklùoo upper-surojhe hjdmuocjgewjs hfmsek. \fe cmwer surojhes redjnkel hcejr- mr greylmpel. Kngft-ocynkg jermpcjkeswere pjnktel `cue-`cjhbmverjcc, upper jk l cmwersurojhes, jk l fjl mkcy rullerstrnpnkgs js kjtnmkjc djrbnkgs.

\fe jhes, j terd hmnkel `yt fe Orekhf , were jccmwel gre jtc jt nt ul e n k t fe d jr bn kg j kl

onknsf motfenr djhfnkes, jk lseverjc fjl very `rngftcyhmcmurel jermpcjkes. Kjdeswere ojnrcy hmddmk, js wereuknt nksngknj, jk l d jky jhes

jcsm pjnktel j lnjgmkjc `jklrmukl t fe ousecjges mo tfenrjnrhr jo t, t fe ` jkl ènkg djleup mo tfree tfnk strnpes mo rel,wfnte jk l `cue.

Orekhf squjlrmks werekudèrel hmksehutnvecy nkmrler moomrdjtnmk, cetters` en kg p re on xe l t m t fe kudèrtm nklnhjte t fe type mo jermpcjke ènkg o cm wk `y tfe uknt.\fese cetters were jk j``revnjtnmk mo tfe kjde Zo t fe d jku

ojhturer, _ om r_mnsnk,XJC om rX jc ds mk j kl s m m k.Noj squj l rmk hfjkgel t fe typemo jnrhrjot nt ocew, tfe preonxjcterel jhhmrlnkgcy.

\fe Kneupmrt :7 nccustrjtestfe upper-surojhe onknsfpehucnjr tm 5YJLs jkl Kneupmrts nk cjte :>:?, èomre t fenktrmluhtnmk mo hjdmuocjge.\fe XYJL VNNN nsnk tfe stjkljr l greek jkl `rmwk/ùoohjdmuocjge usel ormd :>:7mkwjrls. \fe djhfnke ns nkt fe uknt d j rbnkgs mo shjlrncceXYJ :5, sfe jcterel fe rdjrbnkgs ormd tfe ejrcnerp jt te rk mo nklnvnlujc squjlrmklesngkjtnmks jkl jnrhrjotsernjc kudèrs t m t fe dmrehmddmk Jccnel prjhtnhe mormuklecs jkl ruller strnpnkg.\fese were nk tfe kjtnmkjchmcmurs mo rel, wfnte jklgreek. \fe pehucnjr jspeht motfe Ntjcnjk systed, fmwever,wjs tfjt tfe rel jk l greekhnrhces were nkterhfjkgej`cenk pmsntnmk, jppjrektcy jt tf e

wfnd mo tfe uknt. Js tfere wjskm mtfer hmuktry t f jt use ltfese hmcmurs, tfere wjs kmrnsb mo hmkousnmk.

Hjdmuocjge wjs km ts tjkl jr l, ù t dmst squj l rmksseed tm fjve levnsel tfenr mw kpjrtnhucjr pjtterks, s md e m otfed very gjrnsf. Duhf usewjs djle mo nrnleshekt pjnkts.\fe Xjvmnj-_erluznm-Jksjclm mo tfe j \ Xqujlrngcnj CjXereknssndj , nccustrjtes Ntjcnjkdjrbnkgs jkl hmcmurnkgs om rsdjccer jnrhrjot. Cjrger mkes,suhf js tfe gnjkt Hjprmkn

`mdèrs, fjl tfe sjdekjtnmkjc djrbnkgs ù t wereusujccy ceot nk tfenr kjturjc,hcejr-lmpel onknsf. \fe j \Xqujlrngcnj nkhnlektjccy, wjs

jssmhnjtel wntf tfe h nt y m o_eknhe, js tf e uknt nksngknj t fe C nm k m o XtDjrb, _eknhe spjtrmk sjnkt jk l tntce nklnhjte.

Joter @ecgnud f jl èek mverruk `y t fe Gerdjks nk :>::7 mkwjrls, wjs jkupper-surojhe onknsf mopjcegrey jkl greek hjdmuocjge,wntf grey ukler surojhes. \feOrekhf pjt terk mo kjtnmkjcdjrbnkgs wjs omccmwel. wntftfe @ecgnjk hmcmurs mo rel,yeccmw jkl `cjhb repcjhnkgtf e Orekhf mkes. \fns nsnccustrj tel mk tfe Fjkrnmt FL :,j type usel `y tfe @ecgnjksjs m ke m o tfenr djnk ongfters,

lespnte tfe ojht t fj t n t wj s jO re kh f l es ng k t fj t f jl k mtomukl o jv mu r n k n ts mw khmuktry. Nt wjs jcsm usel nkNtjcynk hmksnlerj`ce kudèrs,jk l jhquntte l n tseco wecc nk`mtf jrejs.

\fe Ndpernjc Pussnjk jn romrhes usel j vjrnety molnooerekt djrbnkgs lurnkg tfehmurse mo tfe wjr. \fe wnkgsjkl ousecjge were djrbel wntfj squjre jkl j trnjkgce res-pehtnvecy, ejhf lnvnlel nktmwfnte, rel jkl `cue pmrtnmks.\ fere wjs jk jcterkjtnve tm

tfns, fmwever, nk t fe omrd mojk mptnmkjc rmuklec, wntf dmrernkgs tfjk wjs usujc mk Jccneljnrhrjot j wfnte muter rnkg,tfek rel, wfnte, `cue jklwfnte jgjnk nk tf e hektre .\fe Ndpernjc Pussnjk Kjvyjcsm use l j ruller djrbnkgnk tfe o mr d m o tfe kjvjceksngk-j `cue 5t Jklrew sHrmss mk j wfnte `jhbgrmukl.\fe use mo tfese djrbnkgswjs smdewfjt fjpfjzjrl,smde cj rge jnrhrjot. om rexjdpce. fjvnkg tw m rmuklecsmk tfe onk,mk e j`mve tfe

mtfer. \fe Pussnjks were jcsmukusujc nk pjnktnkg j rmuklecm k e jh f s nl e mo tfe t jncpcjkem k s md e types mo jnrhrjot.

Jt tf e ègnkknkg mo tfe wjr,Pussnjk jnrhr jot were nkkjturjc lmpel onknsf. ù t `ytfe ègnkknkg mo :>:5 j greymverjcc onknsf f jl èek jlmpteljs stjkljr l, jkl tfns redjnkeltfe jutfmrnsel hmcmur uktncPussnj l rmppel mut m o t fe w jrjt t fe e kl mo :>:7.

\fe XYJL J0 jk l DmrjkeXjuckner C, `mtf Orekhf typesnk servnhe wntf tfe Pussnjks

cmkg joter tfey fjl èhmdem`smcete mk tfe Westerk Ormkt,nccustrj te tfe smdewfjt ml ljppejrjkhe mo Pussnjk djrbnkgs jk l mverjcc onknsf.


103/165

Grejt @rntjnkXmpwntf Lmcpfnk

Grejt @rntjnkXE

m

Grejt @rntjnk@E j

OrjkheKneupmrt 7

OrjkheXY L VNNN

Orjkhe

@reguet J

NtjcyX_ X

PussnjXY L

NtjcyX_ X

PussnjDjrjke Xjuckner C

@ecgnudFjkrnet F

S

Pudjknj

Kneupmrt 7


104/165

Pudjknj s sdjcc jnr omrhes equnppel wfmccy wntf jermjkes mo Orekhf mrngnk, jklt surprnsnkgcy fer kjtnmkjcbnkgs were lernvel ormd

Orekhf mkes. Pudjknj scmurs were rel, yeccmw jkl

ue, fmwever, tf e wfnte moOrekhf rmuklec wjs

pcjhel `y yeccmw n k t fedjknjk rmuklec. \fe Kneurt :7 djbes tfns lnooerekhe

pjrekt. \fe `jsnh hmcmurfede omr Pudjknjk jnrhrjots tfe sjde js tfjt om rssnjk m k e s - pjce grey

verjcc.Xer`nj s jn r omrhe wjsunppel smcecy wntf Orekhfpes, jkl tfe Greeb jnr omrhedmst ektnrecy wntf tfed. \fenmkjc hmcmurs mo Xer`njre t fe sjde js tfmse mojkhe, sm nlektnhjc djrbnkgsre usel. Joter ferekt rytm tfe wjr, Greehe's jn r

mrhe, wfnhf f jl èek veryjb nk :>:::6, severjc types montnsf djhfnkes were ènkg

mptel, jkl tfe nccustrjtnmkAjpjkese djrbnkgs ns mk j

mpwntf :^0-Xtrutter.Ymrtugjc s jnr omrhe tmmb kmt nk jnr mper j tnmks mk

Westerk Ormkt, ù t ln lle r tjbe wjr ocngfts ormd

Jzmres, pjtrmccnkg jgjnkstrdjk U-@mjts. Fer djrbnkgs

nccustrj tel mk tfe O@Je @ocynkg `mjt. Ymrtugjc

mssessel j ojnr kudèr montnsf jkl Orekhf ocynkg `mjts.Hfnkj s dnkushuce jnr omrhemb km pjr t n k t fe wjr, ù tsfe wjs m ke mo tfe Jccnes,

djrbnkgs jre sfmwk fere,tfe Hjulrmk G NNN.

\fe s tmry mo t fe d jrbd gsel `y tfe Ukntel Xtjtes nsekgtfy mke. \fe keel om rnmkjc djrbnkgs onrst èhjdejrekt lurnkg tfe Dexnhjk

ernhjk wjr mo :>:5. juct, j `cue s t jr nk j wfnteh wjs jlmptel js tfebnkg om r jnrhrjot jhhmd

kynkg tfe UX expelntnmk.re wjs s tncc km rucnkg mk tf ebnkgs om r jnrhrjot j t fmde.Mk jrrnvjc nk Orjkhe, tfeuknts mo tfe Jdernhjk

pelntnmkjry Omrhe jlmptel`y-kmw stjkljrl rmuklec

o t fe mtfer Jccnes, ù t wntfmrler m o t fe hmcmurs

erel tm jvmnl hmkousnmktf tfe rmuklecs mo tfe Orekhf

@rntnsf jnr omrhes. \fese

M

were, ormd tfe mutsnle, rel,`cue jkl wfnte. \ fe ru lle rstrnpes were rel, wfnte jk l`cue, nk tf jt mr ler ormd tf eruller fnkge. \fese djrbnkgswere jcwjys djle j s c jrge jspmssn`ce, tf e wnkg rmuklecsmotek exteklnkg ormd cej lnkgtm trjncnkg elge. cjte nk:>:7, tfese JEO djrbnkgswere jlmptel js stjkljrl nktf e UX jcsm.

Jnrhr jo t nk t fe UX wereonknsfe l nk j ùoo hmcmur,wfnce tfmse lestnkel om rOrjkhe were usujccy pjnktelwntf j lmpe t f jt prmluhel jpjce grey onknsf. \fe wj rexpernekhe mo tf e Jccnes fj lsfmwk hjdmuocjge tm è vntjc,fmwever, jk l tfe JEO's jn ruknts t fus s t jr te l tm use jversnmk mo tfe Orekhf systed,jctfmugf very hmksnlerj`cecjtntule wjs jccmwel tm tfevjrnmus squjlrmks.

\fe UX Kjvy mptel om rlnooerekt djrbnkgs. Mk Jprnc0:,:>:7 tfe Kjvy hfmse j

vjrnjtnmk mk tfe ejrcner stjrnk-j-hnrhce dmtno.\fns wjs jrel-hektrel wfnte stjr nk j`cue lnsh, wfnce tfe rullers t rnpes were t fe sjde js tfeJEO. (Nk ojht, nt wjs tf e JEOwfnhf .hmpnel tfe strnpes motf e Kjvy.) Nk :> 6, tfe Kjvyj lmptel tfe JEO rmuklecomrnts jnrhr jo t nk t fe Eurmpejkt fej t re nk pcjhe mo tf e stjr,ù t t fe c j tte r wjs retjnkelomr mtfer jrejs. @eomre tfewjr, tf e Kjvy's stjkljrl onknsff jl èek pcjnk vjrknsfeloj`rnh, ù t nk dnl-:>:7 j kjvy

greek mr kjvy-grey onknsf wjsjlmptel. \fe UX Djrnke Hmrpsjermpcjkes were nk tf e sjdeonknsf js tf e Kjvy's, jkl f j lsndncjr djrbnkgs, wntf tf eexheptnmk mo t fe rmuklec mktf e ousecjge snle. \fns fj ljk jkhfmr jhrmss nt . \ fe XYJMVNNN,mo tfe 00kl Jerm Xqujlrmk, sfmws tfe stjkljrl JEOdjrbnkgs, tf e MF < tfmse mo tf eljy-`mdèr squjlrmks jkltf e \ fmdjs Dmrse Xhmuttfmse mo tfe UX Djrnke Hmrpsjnrhrjot.

\fe Hektrjc Ymwers lnooerelektnrecy ormd tfe Jccnes nkt fe omrd mo t fenr k jt nmkjcdjrbnkgs. \fey eshfewel tfermuklec ektnrecy, jkl `jseltfenr djrbnkgs mk tfe squjremr pmrtnmks mo nt, js nk tfesqujre \urbnsf syd`mc jkl tfehrmss mo tfe mtfer pmwers,wntf t fenr strjngft muterelges. \fe nlej èfnkl tfnswjs kmt nkntnjccy tmdjbet fe d jrbnkgs mo t fe HektrjcYmwers rjlnhjccy lnooerektormd tfmse mo tfe Jccnes. Ntwjsdmre jk mppmrtuke jhhnlekt,`jsel mk t fe ojht t fj t t fedmst m`vnmus syd`mc om r tfeGerdjks, tf e cejlers mo tf eHektrjc Ymwers, wjs t fe hrmssmo tf e Fmfekzmccerk ojdncy moYrussnj. \ferejoter, nt wjs

hmpnel `y tf e mtfer HektrjcYmwers nk omrd j kl nk hmcmur,jkl èh jde j djrbnkg verylnooerekt jkl lnstnkht ormdtfjt mo tfe Jccnes.

\fe Gerdjk kjtnmkjc djrbnkg, tfek, wjs tfe Hrmss Yjttee,mr NrmkHrmss, ormd tf e jrds motf e rmyjc fmuse mo Yrussnj.\fns wjs nk use o rmd t fe s tj rtm o t fe w jr u kt nc t fe sprnkg mo:>:6. Mk Djrhf 09, :>:6 nt wjsmrlerel t fj t ormd Jprnc motfe sjde yejr tfe ejrcner typemo hrmss sfmucl è repcjhel `ytf e Greeb Hrmss, bkmwk t m t feGerdjks js tf e jcbjkbreuzeJkl, ukcnbe tfe Jccnes, tf eGerdjks usel tf e sjde djrbnk g mk tfe onk/ruller jk l tfewnkgs. Jctfmugf tfe hrmss wjs`jsnhjccy aust t f j t - j `cjhbhrmss - n t smm k prmve l kehessjrytm jll j hmktr js tnkg wfnte e lgetm cet t fe hrmss s t jk l mutjgjnkst tfe `jhbgrmukl hmcmurm o t fe wnkg. (\fe lnooerekheètweek tfe Hrmss Yjttee jk ltfe Greeb Hrmss, nkhnlektjccy,

ns t fns1 t fe omrder s cnd`sjre wnler jt tfenr ekls tfjknk tf e hektre, wfere tfeyamnk, jkl l m k mt fjve pjrjccecsnles, wferejs tfe cjtter fjsstrjngft jkl pjrjccec snles.)

wntf tf e mtfer hmuktrnesongf tnkg nk tfe OnrstWmrclWjr, hjdmuocjge wjs j t onrstukbkmwk nk Gerdjky. Up tmt fe ekl mo :>:5, jcc jermpcjkesfjl j kjturjc hrejd mr ùooonknsf, tfe hmcmur mo lmpelcnkek, ù t tfns motek èhjdej lucc grey wfek suàehtelt m t fe mutlmmr rngmurs mo

jhtnve servnhe. \fe onrs t omrdmo hjdmuocjge wjs nktrmluhelnk :>:?, wfek jk experndekt(nk wfnhf kjturjc oj`rnh wjsmverprnktel wntf j shreek mosdjcc `cjhb lmts) wjs trnel,wntf very cnttcesuhhess. cj ternk tf e yejr, jt j`mut tf etnde tfe Jccnes were hmdnkgtm rejcnse tf e keel om rhjdmuocjge, tfe Gerdjks jcsmnktrmluhel tfenr mwk pjtterk,j sprjyel-mk hmcmur shfedemo greek, purpce jkl `rmwkpjthfes mk jcc upper surojhes.cjter, wntf tfe nktrMluhtnmkmo types wntf j rmuklel ousecjge, nt èhjde pmssn`ce tmuse jk ukler-surojhe hjdmuocjge, nk wfn hf j wecc-leonkelcnke hmucl è estj`cnsfelètweek tfe upper jk l cmwersurojhes. Wfere tfns wjspmssn`ce, tf e ukler surojhewjs pjnktel grey-`cue. Wfekpjnkt èhjde rjre nk :>:6,tfese djhfnkes were ceot wntftfenr pcjnk pcywmml ousecjgesderecy vjrknsfel.

\fe leternmrjtnmk mo Gerdjky s mverjcc wjr sntujtnmkdejkt tfjt ormd cjte :>:7mkwjr ls , t fe Gerdjk Edpnrefj l grejt lnoonhucty nk m`tjnknkgcnkek mo gmml ekmugf qujcntytm hmver jnrhrjot. Evek wfektfns wjs m`tjnkj`ce, nt hmucl

kmt t jbe tf e kudèr mohmjtsmo lmpe tm prmmo nt jkl tmhjdmuocjge nt, jk l sm hjdmuocjge-prnktel oj`rnhs werenktrmluhel. \fese were mo twmtypes. Omr tfe sdjccer jnrhrjot,tfere were oj`rnhs wntf cmzekgemr nrregucjr sfjpel pjtterks nk`cjhb, `cue, `rmwk, greek,yeccmw jkl pnkb. Omr cjrgerdjhfnkes, suhf js tf e G jk lP djhfnkes, t fe re w js j oj`rnhwntf jk :6-nkhf fexjgmkpjt terk mo `cjhb, `cue, grey,rel-djuve, `cue-djuve jklsjge greek.

\ fns c j tte r type mo oj`rnhwjs m o t mmnkoernmrj qujcntyomr tfe wnkgs jk l tjncpcjkesmo t fe c jrge P types, sm tfesecnotnkgsurojhes were hpverelwntf tf e èst cnkek jvjncj`ce,usujccy fjkl-pjnktel tm djthft fe r eguc jr f ex jg mks mo t feprnktel oj`rnh usel m k t feousecjge jkl onk/ruller uknts.

\fe Jc`jtrms 9 NNN Ceutkjkt_mss moAjstj 5) sfmws typnhjcongfter hjdmuocjge jkl djrb

nkgs m o tf e sprnkg mo :>:7, tfePmcjkl H NN Ceutkjkt Xenèrtmo ON `t 5) tfe pncm snklnvnlujc djrbnkgs jkl tfekj tnmkjc dj rbnkgs mo tfejutudk mo:>:? jkl t fe Yojczm VNNtfe :>:6 djrbnkgs jklhjdmuocjge mo CeutkjktBjdderer moAjstj 5Jctfmugf tf e kjtnmkjc nksngknjwere onxel, mtfer djrbnkgswere kmt, jkl grejt cjtntule wjsjccmwel tm pncmts nk ongfteruknts, espehnjccy tfe jhes.

Justrnj-Fukgjry usel tfeejrcner Gerdjk djrbnkgs

tfrmugfmut tf e wjr, wntf tfej l ln tnmk mo tfree ` rmj l s t rnpesmo rel jk l wfnte (tfe cjttern k t f e dnl lc e) mk tfe wnkgtnpsmo kjvjc jnrhrjot, js j omrdmo eksngk. \fese djrbnkgswere jcsm hjrrnel mk tfe tjncmhhjsnmkjccy, js mk tf e Yftnknxm Nongfter sfmwk. Hjdmuocjgeomccmwel tfe Gerdjk pjtterk.

Nkntnjccytf e \urbs usel jked`ced `jsel mk tfenr kjtnmkjcocjg, wntf j wfnte hreshektjk l stjr mk j rel squjre, ù tnk :>:5 tfey hf jkgel t fns tmj wfnte-elgel `cjhb squjre.\fns wjs l mke tm jvmnl hmkousnmk wntf tf e rel mk Jccneldjrbnkgs jkl tm `rnkg tfedjrbnkgs nktm hmkomrdnty wntft fe ` cjhb jkl wfn te mo tfemtfer Hektrjc Ymwers. \fe\urbs usel Gerdjk jnrhrjottfrmugfmut tf e w jr o cmwk o mrtf e dmst pjrt `y Gerdjks tmm),wntf j kjturjc mr sjkly `rmwkonknsf (JEG H N_).

@ucgjrnj s djrbnkgs, cnbeJustrnj-Fukgjry s, were tfesjde js Gerdjky's. \fe hrmssm k t fe cmwer wnkg fj l km wfnte

e lgnkg Ombber E NNN). Mktf eupper surojhes, tfe @ucgjrnjksusel j strnp mo greek pjnktjcmkg tfe t r jncnkg elge mo tfewnkg tm lnooerektnjte tfenrdjhfnkes ormd Gerdjk mkes


105/165

AjpjkXmpwntf c_0 Xtrutter

Ukntel Xtjtes mo JdernhjXY LVNNN

GerdjkyJc jtrms NNN

YmrtugjcO@ \ype

Ukntel Xtjtes JdernhjLF

GerdjkyCOG Pmcjk l H

HfnkjHjulrmk G NNN

Ukntel Xtjtes Jdernhj\fmdjs Dmrse Xhmut

GerdjkyYojcz L VNN

Justrnj FukgjryYfmknxMN

\urbey EG HN _

@ucgjrnjOmbber E NNN


106/165


107/165

v\FE P E XPkL\FE A M B E ~ XNk N_N UPCP N ~ ~ P O \d P ~ B c k G Xncmtsjr e jcdmst `y kjture nklnvnlujcnsts jk l tf e Onrst Wmrcl Wj r gjvetfese dek t fe mppmrtuknty tm cet t fenr ext rmvert persmkjcntnes f jve oreerenk \fns t m mb d j ky o mr d s1 wncl jk l rnmtmus cnvnkg fjnr-rjnsnkg stuktocynkg j hmkstjkt j t tedpt t m l e ù k b jutfmrnty ` r j ss f j t s nk pjrtnhucjrjkl cjst ù t km t ce js t t fe extrjmrlnkjry prnvjte djrbnkgs mo tfenr jermpcjkes.\fe Gerdjks fj l j pekhfjkt om r `rngft regucjr pjt terks mver c j rge j rej s motfenr djhfnkes2 tf e Pussnjks o m r t fe d jh j` re 2 t fe N t jc nj k s om rnrnleshektpjnkt jk l ojkhnouc jkndjcs2 t fe Orekhf o m r k jd es jk l jkndjcs2 t fe @rntnsfomrmverjcc gju ly pjnkt shfedes not fey hmucl ge t j wj y w nt f n t2 j kl t feJdernhjks omr hmdnh ongures . \ fns ns kehessjrncy mversndpcnonel om r suhf jcnst hjk è kentfer exhcusnve km r hmdprefeksnve ùt gnves jk nlej mo tf esmrt m o d ek wf m ocew tfese e j rcy wjrpc jkes. Evek notf e exerhnse mo tfnsnklnvnlujcnsd ln l km t strethf mver tf e wfmce djhfnke dmst mo tf e prmdnkektpncmts wntf t fe exheptnmk mo tfe @rntnsf djkjgel tm j l l sd jcc ù tlnstnkhtnve persmkjc jk l uknt djrbnkgs. Cef \ fe r ej c tfnkg1 tw m Orekhfdjrbnkgs `mve \ fe Xnmux fejl uknt djrbnkg mo tf e Eshjlrncce Cjojyettej vmcukteer uknt mo Jdernhjks ocynkg wntf t fe Orekhf jn r omrhe.

8


108/165


109/165

NN1n

Ojr Ceot tmp1 \fe uknt djrbnkgmo shjlrncce X ? j Orekhfukat usnkg @rntnsf Xmpwntf ::/0-Xtrutter rehmkkjnssjkhe jermpcjkes, js tf e kjde mo tfe ukntjkl t fe `nkmhucjrs jrmukl tfehfnhbek s kehb nklnhjte. Ojrceot hektre j`mve1 \f e ukntdjrbnkg mo shjlrncce XYJ ?j XYJL ongfter uknt. Ojr ceot

g hektre `e mw1 \ypnhjc ongfter uknt ed`ced- t fe greyfmukl jk l fjre moXYJ 6: Ojr ceot `mttmd \fe ed`ced mo tf e UX >:st Jerm Xqujlrmk nk Orjkhe.o Yfmtmgrjpf `mttmd m opjge

\fe ocjdnkg hmdet persmkjc djrbnkgs mo Ceutkjkt @ertrj`.

\fe jnrhrjot ns jk Jc jtrmsL NNNongfter. Yfmtmgrjpfceot j`mve1 J prjkhnkg levnclehmrjtes tfe snle mo tfnsNtjcnjk YmdncnmYM gekerjcpurpmse djhfnke. Kmte jcsmt fe rejr-vnew dnrrmr jt tfeceot f jkl snle mo tf e hmhbpnt. Yfmtmgrjpf ceot `ecmw1J djrbnkg tfjt wjs t m g jn kgrejt ojde nk tfe kext WmrclWjr mk tfe jnrhrjot mo tfe Ocynkg \ngers t fJdernhjk _mcukteer Grmupmper j tnkg wntf t fe Hfnkesejgjnkst tfe Ajpjkese. Feretfe sfjrb s dmutf ns uklert fe kmse mo j @rntnsf XmpwntfLmcpfnk ongfter nk :>:6. \fnsns j very `cjtjkt djrbnkg omrj @rntnsf djhfnke jkl tfepncmtwjs km lmu`t smmk tmcltm redmve nt


110/165

,

?

Uknt dj rbnkgs mo tfe t-NrstWmrcl Wjr, usujccy mk tfeousecjge snles.Ceot, tm p tm `mttmd1\ fe UX 00kl Jerm Xqujlrmk(XYJL VNNN)2tf e UX 05tf JermXqujlrmk (XE Xj)2 tfe s tmrb moEshjlrncce XY J 78 (XYJL V:::m ke m o t fe s qu jl rm ks d j bn kgup tfe ecnte Hnhmgkes (Xtmrbs)Grmupe, Orjkhe s prednerongfter uknt . Ejhf eshjlrncceuse l j lnooerekt vjrnjtnmk motfe ` jsnh stmrb syd`mc. \feUX >5tf Jerm Xqujlrmk @reguet :< J0 j `mdèr uknt.Pngft tmp tm `mttmd\ fe dmst o jdmus Jdernhjksyd`mc-t fe Fjt nk tf e rnkgmo t fe >09.\fe UX ::tf @md`jrldektXqujlrmk (LF < \fe hmhmtte(j stycnsel `nrl djle mo omcle lpjper) moEshjlrncce H :: Hjulrmk G ::: .Mppmsnte pjge ceot, tm p tm`mttmd1 Cjrge Uknmk Ajhbswere pjnkte l mk tf e wnkgsjkl ousecjges mo @rntnsfjnrhrjot ormd cjte Jugust:>:< tm ejrcy :>:5. \feywere ejsncy hmkousel wntf tf eGerdjk hrmss, fmwever, jklrepcjhel `y rmuklecs. \fejnrhrjot jre @rnstmc Xhmutsm o t fe PKJX nk Orjkhe. JOrekhf XYJL s n k g c e ~ s e t e rJkmtfer grejt Orekhf type, nktfns nkstjkhe j Xjcdsmk 0 J0twm-sejter rehmkkjnssjkhejermpcjke. \fe ed`ced kejtcysuds up wfjt tfe m`serverdust fjve oect wfek festmml tm peer mver tfe snleMke mo Orjkhe s ojvmurnte smks,Gemrges Guykeder, nk tfe ljrbuknomrd, wntf j gekerjcnkspehtnkg fns XYJM _neuxHfjrces , tfe ègnkknkg mowfnhf hjk aust è seek tm tf eceot mo tfe gekerjc s cegs.Kmte jcsm tfe hnhmgkeMppmsnte pjge rngft tm p tm`mttmd1 Ousecjge rmuklec mkUX Djrnke Hmrps jnrhrjot.Nt wj s jcc rel wntf tfeexheptnmk mo tfe ejgce s fejljkl hfest (wfnte), t fe hekt remo t fe r mu kl ec w fn te ) j kl t fednllce rnkg mo t fe rmuklec(`cue)2 t fe l r jgmk spmrtelmk tfe snle mo fns Jc`j trms 9 _`y Ceutkjkt FjksAmjhfnd vmkFnppe . \fe lrjgmk wjs rel,wntf yeccmw ocjdes nssunkg ormdnts dmutf2 t fe d j rbnkgs moEshjlrncce @J :07 @reguet:< J0 `mdèrs)2 tfe luhbojdncy djrbnkgs mo tf e XehtnmkJrtnccerne Cmurle 009 @reguet:< J0) jrtnccery rehmkkjnssjkheuknt2 t fe UX :


111/165

~

7


112/165

knomrds mo tfe Xehmkl Wmrcl W jry tfe Xehmkl Wmrcl Wjr uknomrds fjl èhmde jcdmst tmtjccy oukhtnmkjckl tfe ledjkls mo hjdmuocjge were pjrjdmukt êt tfe sdjcc

secehtnmk ècmw nklnhjtes tfere w stncc duhf rmmd omr vjrnety


113/165

D m s t h m u k tr n es motf e wmrcl j l j p t e l tf e @rntnsfkjvjc uknomrd tm j lesngk om r t f en r m w k . Js e j dj k s r n g w js jcsm wmrk `y smde YettyMoonhers. s u hf j s j gukker nk hfjrge m o hrew nkt f e t u r re t m o les t rmyer1 j Yetty Moonher nk tf eOnrst Hcjss Gukkery Pjte M P c N t hmksnstel mo6`cue squjre k e hb e l ` c mu s e j k l ècc `mttmdeltrmusers. audper. hmccjr wnt f t f ree wfn te strn pe s(wfnhf ln l kmt hmdded mr j t e Kecsmk s t f reeg r t ` j t t ce s ) . w fn t e hj p wntf tf e s fnp s kjde mktf e `jkl. jk l `c jhb sfmes mr sej `mmts. J Z P s

~ ~ k s a g km o hrmwk j ` mv e j k l ècmw hrmssel guks s wmrk mk tf e up pe r r ng f t s cee ve2 mk fn s ceot

.Neeve fe wmre j hrmwk j`mve hrmssel jkhfmrsjk l prm`j `cy 6 t f ree ye j r servnhe h f e vr m k ` e c m w.Mk j les t rmyer fe scept nk j f jddmhb jk l stmrelf n gej r nk j cmhber. Fn s .ndpce, wfmcesmde lne tw j s prelmdnkjktcy s tews. fn s kngf tcy èverjgehmhmj1 fe w j s l j nc y nssuel wnt f .. pnk t m o kej trud. Fehmucl fjve a m nk e l u p j t t f e jge mo:5 ù tjoter smde `my. were cmst nk ej rcyjhtnmks t feywere kmt jccmwel t m gm tm .e j uk tnc jgel :? .Expernekhel dek up tm tf e jg e mo55 wererehjccel om r jhtnve luty nk wjr tnde. Fe hmuclfjve lmke fn s gukkery hmurse j t Levmkpmrt m rmk e moseverjc mtfer t r jnknkg hektre . F n s p j y wj s5/ ? e lj y pcus ojdncy jccmwjkhes.

PJO1 Ongfter Yncmt,YncmtMoonher

@rntnsf Jrdy1Cjkhe-Hmrpmrjc

fe @ r nt n sf s m c ln e r w j s r e h ru n t el nktm jk mc legndekt mrtfeterrntmrnjc dncntnj2 ymukg de kmcukteerel mr were h j cc e l u p js j d j t t e r momurse J r n oc e d j k w j s gnvek j t fmrmugfncntjry trjnknkg wnt f jhhekt m k p f y sn h j c ontkess

kl use moequnpdekt . F n rnoce, j .898ee-Ekonecl Km.< wnt f hruhnomrd ` jymket jk lengfnkg @n` : 9 t mz , m r j Km.: w n t f swmrl

ymket jk l wengfnkg < mz d m r e , f e c l : 9 r m u kl sk t f e d j g jz n ke j k l hmucl onre up tm : 5 r m uk l ser dnkute . Pnocedek jcsm hjr rnel ?9-rmukl

Xrek gu k djg jznkes nk t fenr p m u hf e s j k ln c ` grekjles wf nhf t fe y h m uc l f u rc u p tm9yjrls. \ f e y p j rj l e l j k l djrhfel nk rjkbs m oree, lressel nk wjns t- cekg t f ` j t tc e ajhbets wnt f

w m pjthf pmhbets , t rmusers wnt f j c j rg e j k ldjcc pmhbet mk tf e ormkt . jk l j omrjge hjp, jc cmmc-bf jbCck jhtnmk fe hjrrnel j sdjcc persmkjchb. `cjkbet. grmukl sfeet. rjtnmk fecdet jk l

N X djsb. ce jvnkg gre j thmjt jk l sp j re hcmtfnkgmrel j t tf e r e jr. F n s sfmuclers t r jps . èc t , jk l

snters were mowe``nkg. Pegndektjc mr hmrpsksngknj were wmrk m k f n s h j p. hcmtf nksngke mon vn s nm k m k f n s ceot sceeve, mver tf e rnoce-greeknstnkgunsfnkg djrb , jc .m nk hcmtf , Fn s l jncy pj yjs 0/>2 jo ter t w m yejrs servnhe n t rmse tm 8/?.rmdmtnmk tm Cjkhe-Hmrpmrjc j l le l ?l j l jy.

Pmyjc Kjvy1MP: Yet ty Moonher

J Y ncm t Moonhe r, cmwe s t hmddnssnmkel rjkb n k t f ePJO, ègjk trjnknkg js jk Jnrhrjotsdjk NNj t jknkntnjctrjnknkg shfmmc jk l onrst ocew mk fn st w m - d m k t f ecedektjry hmurse . smcmnkg jo terj `mut sevek fmurs nkst ruhtnmk nk j \ngerDmtf .Jo t e r jkmtfer omur dmktfs , mk Yrmhtmrs, fequjcnonel om r fn s w nkgs jk l hmddnssnmk (pncmtsgrjlujtnkg js Xergejk ts were usujccy

hmddnssnmkel lurnkg squjlrmk servnhe). tfekw e k t tm jk mperj tnmkjc trjnknkg u k nt t m o cyongfters wnt f expernekhel nkst ruhtmrs . Jc tmgetferfe w mu c l fjve s p e k t m v e r j yejr nk trjnknkg jk lup tm 09 9 fmurs nk tf e jn r js wecc js cnkl ocynkgtnde nk j Cnkb trjnker. Fn s dnkndud jg e wj s :6 ,d j x n d u d 852 jver jge fengft wj s ? o t X nnk . Fefj l pjssel j wrnt tek ekt r jkheexjd nkj tnmk. jpfysnhjc exjdnkj tnmk, jk l j hmcmur `cnklkesstes t . Fe wmre entfer j serge wmmccek `cue-greyuknomrd m r j omur pjthf-pmhbet ` j r j t fe j wnt f`cue f n r t `cjhb tne. jk l `cjhb sfmes. F n s r j k bn k sn g k e w j s j f jco-kjr rmw `cue jk l grey rnkgjrmukl `mtf s c ee v e s2 f n s w nk gs were wfn t e- l r j `sncb wnt f j hrmwk m v e r t f e PJ O dmkmgrjd jk l` r mw k sncb cjurec wrej t f , Nk tf e t rmpnhs fe wmrehmttmk bfjbn. \f e ` j lg e m k f ns pejbel hcmtf hj pwj s j g m cl h r m w k ejgce jk l cjurec wrej t fs . Fewj s pjnl : : / j l j y. p c u s 0 5 j yejr ocynkg p j y j k llepeklekts jccmwjkhe.

: >


114/165

UX Jrdy1Yrnvj te Onrs t HcjssJ Yrnvjte Onrst Hcjss (YOH) n k t f e UX Jrdy wj s 6hmUjr-jkl-tne smc lne r nk fn s servnhe uknomrd m omcnve-lrj` jk l wmre smcnl ` rj ss U X cet ters m k m kecjpec. hrmssel rnoces nksngknj mk t f e mt fe r. Fn sYOH hfevrmk, mk j ` cue ` jhbg rmukl . wj s wmrkmk t f e u p pe r pjr t j t `mtf sceeves2 nofe fj lqujcnonel js j sf j rpsfmmter fe w m r e t f e jw j r l

j lge mk fn s ceo t ` re j s t. Fn s pj y w js 5 < j dmkt fk l 5?.79 j o t er 8 y e j rs jkl . nk :>


115/165

Pel J nr Omrhe1Ongfter Yncmt

~ ~ ~ p pJ Pussnjk o n gf t e r p n c m t wmucl f j ve f j l tf e2. ` ekeon t mosmuk l ocynkg trjnknkg èomre t fe w j r

ègjk ` u t t f e e xpe rne kh e l dek w e r e s f m t m u t motf e sbnes nk tf e o n rs t o e w w e eb s m o tf e Gerdjkj t t jhb1 evek cjter. w f e k t f er e w trjnkelpncmts jvjncj`ce t fere w e r e t m m oe w jnrhr.ot ceottm ocy. Js tf e suppcy m oongf ters nkhr. j .e l . ymukgd e k m v er tf e jg e m o:6 were gnvek NNfur rnelnkstruhtnmk mk NNprndjry trjnker. pmssn`cy t^JB8 . jk l jlvjkhel t r j nkn kg m k NN JB> wfnhfw j . jcsm k hmd`j t use. Js jnrhrjot suppcy. jk lcmsses. nkhrejsel. trjnknkg wj s dmre jk l dmres fmr teke l jk l lurnkg :>5 bmpebs j lj yjctfmugf motek fe rehenvel km pj y j t jc c jk l`jhb-pjy w js w r n tt e k m o o. Fn s lepeklektsfmwever. were regucjrcy redukerjtel.Yrmdmtnmk wjs rjpnl. js tfere wj s j fngfprmpmrtnmk mo moonhers m odjky gr j les nk j` j t t jcnmk1 nk ojht . j sehtnmk hmucl è hmddjkle l`y j cneutekjkt m otf e t fnr l grjle. Ymcntnhjcnklmhtrnkj tnmk. sehurnty jk l heksmrsfnp nk jregndekt wjs hmktrmccel `y j grmup fejlel `y jdjamr. Not fe regndekt . mrlnvnsnmk. lnstnkgunsfelntsecon t wj s jwjrlel tf e tntce Gujr l s jk l pj ywjs lmu`cel . J smclner hjp ture l ukwmuklel wj sregjrlel js j leser ter. Fns ` jymkete l r noce . t f eD-:>897.?0 dd . wengfel j `mut > :` j k l nt sdjgjznke fecl onve rmukls . Fn s su`djhfnke-guktf e YYXF 7.?0 d d . o n re l rmukls ormd nt slrud djgjznke. Fns s t jk lj r l grekjle wj s tf e stnhb vjrnety.

Pel Kjvy1Gukker Yetty MoonherW n tf o mu r mc l `jttcesfnps jk l km hjrrners jk l mkcyj oe w hrunsers jk l smde 89 lestrmyers omrdnkgtf e fe jvy pjr t m otf e Pel Kjvy ocee t . dms tr e h ru n ts w e r e s ek t tm serve mk mk e m otf ekudermus su`dj rnkes mr dmtmr tmrpelm-`mjts`jsel nk tf e @cjhb Xej tf e Yjhnonh m r t fe@jctnh Xej wfnhf n s h m k ke h te l ` y hjkjcs wnt ftf e Jrhtnh Mhejk. J Gukker s t r jnknkg n k t f eK j v y w j s m o j fngfer s t jk l j rl t f jk j smclner sjk l t f e re w j s k m k e h e ss n ty om r tf e Kjvy tm recymk tf e us e m orj w rehrunts. Xervnkg j g uk m k jPussnjk su`dj rnke wmuc l è sndncjr tm tf eprmhelures usel mk j Gerdjk su`dj rnke js tf esjde type w js usel ` y t fe Pel Kjvy. Wntf ?6 999dnces m okjvngj`ce wjterwjys nk tf e XmvnetUknmk dmtmr tmrpelm-`mjts were smdetndesnkvmcvel nk jhtnmks nkcjkl h j r rynkg suppcnes jk ljddukntnmk. ongftnkg m o o jnr j t t jhbs wnt ftwnk-dmuk te l djhfnke-guks . Lepeklnkg mk tf esehtmr wfere fe wj s ` j sel . p jy l jys wereukpre lnhte`ce . Omr j jc tnh jk l Jrhtnh hmklntnmksfn s uknomrd w js wecc ourrel jk l cnkel tm beepmu t tf e su`-zerm hmcl. Fn s tedper j te hcndj te`cues were hu t nk j Gerdjk Brnegsdj rnke s tycef ns h jp w j s jcsm sndncjr jk l t r j nce l t f e tw m eklsm otf e hjp-`jkl rn``mk. Fn s ` j lge w js tf ef jdder jk l s n hb c e m k j re l stjr.


116/165

Gerdjk J nr Omrhe1Ongfter Yncmt.0klCneutekjkt

G e r dj k 0 k l c ne u t e k j k t o n g f t e r p n c m t èg jkrjnknkg jt jk ecedektjry ocynkg trjnknkg shfmmc

wfnhf ektjncel gcnlnkg m k H m ur s e :, ecedektjrycynkg m k H m ur s e 0 jk l snkgce-ekgnke ongf t e r

jnknkg mk Hmurse 8. Fe tfek w e k t mk tmvjkhel trjnknkg jk l cjstcy tm fn s mperj tnmkjcjnknkg ukn t1 jc tmgetfer n t tmmb sevek tm engf tmktfs jk l : 97 tm :: 0 fmurs j t t fe hmktrmcs.e wmre t fe kj tnmkjc ejgce ed`ced m k f ns rng f t

k l pncmt s n k sn gk e m k f ns cmwer ceot `rejst.Mk fns vnsmrel hjp, dmre r jbnsf t f jk mtfers n k t fe

dy. w js t f e k j tnmkjc rmse t te ocjkbel `y mj bejves jk l sprejlnkg wnkgs surdmuktel `y jcynkg ejgce. êccmw pnpnkg jk l j cjrge W

ehmrjtel fn s epjucettes1 fn s hmccjr pj thf wj sk ejgce j k l m jb cejves mk j yeccmw `jhbgrmukl.e wmre ajhb`mmts ,grey-`cue wmmc-r jymkeehfes, ajhbet wnt f p j t hf p m h be t s. g r e y sfnrt,

c jh b t n e, jk l j Xj d @rmwke èct wnt fgce-ed`ced ùhbce . Fns ocynkg sunt fj l

nppere l, sc js f pmhbets jk l fn s ocynkg `mmts werenkel. F e f jl pjssel j rngnl pfysnhjcxjdnkj tnmk jk l wj s ecngn`ce o m r p n cm ttrjnknkg

oter tf e jg e m o:6 Ukler kmrdjc hmklntnmks,u o t w o o e pncmts ekamyel è t ter omml tfjk tf eest motf e j rdy jk l t fenr pj y w j s f n gf e r.

J Georenter-Yrnvj te Onrst Hcjss-nk tf eWjooek-XX Xhfutzs t jooec) w js j d e d ` e r mojk ecnte hmrps `jsel mk rjhnjc purnty jk l j fngfpfysnhjc s t jk l j r l , jk l hmksnlerel l nooe rek tekmugf tm è j omur t f jr d m otf e Gerdjkservnhes, @ehjuse m oj fngf hjsujcty rjte smdec j t e r eh run ts we re jhheptel ormd Gerdjknhhmuktrnes. J Gerdjk Georen t tuwj s pjnl: 8 : Penhfsdjrbs j l jy. Pehrunts, jgel :6 tm 0 rndcess. Fn s rnoce, j Gewefr >6wengfel >:`, fecl j onve-rmukl d j g j zn k e 2 f n sDY


117/165

\fe Ajpjkese smclner wj s gnvek r n gmrmuspfysnhjc t r jnknkg jk l nktekse dmrjcestrekgtfeknkg lnshnpcnke nklmhtrnkj tnmk2 fe wjsstrmkg, jgnce, jk l cmyjc, preoerrnkg lejtf tmhjpture. Jgel è tweek :> jk l : mr >7orjgdektjtnmk, mr ecse s tnhb fngf-expcmsnvemr nkheklnjry.

Ajpjkese J rdy1Xupernmr Yrnvjte

Wfntes jk l `cues were jcsm t r j ln tnmkjc hmcmursom rAjpjkese Kjvy uknomrds, jk l se jdek wmresqujre hmccjrs jk l t rm use r s dmre ` jggy t f j kècc-`mttmdel . J Yet ty Moonhe r Xehmkl Hcjss nk`cues wmre j p e jb e l h j p wnt f j `jlge m o y e c cm w

rmpe-ekhnrhcel- jkhfmr mk `cue. Onve `rjssù t tmks hcmsel f n s f ng f a jhbe t2 fe wmre `cjhb` m m t s2 t f e hmccjr rn d mo j w f n t e s f n rt sfmwelukler fn s ajhbet. F n s r j kb nksngknj wjs j `j r mverj hjrkj tnmk ocmwer mver jk jkhfmr surrmuklel`y j wre j t f2 tfese w e re n k y e c cm w mk fn s upperrngft s c ee v e. M k fn s ceotsceeve fe wmre tf ey e c cm w o c mw e r ed`ced motf e kjvy. Uklerkmrdjc hmklntnmks fe wmuc l fjve t j bek onveyejrs tm rejhf t fns rjkb. M k j k jnrhr jot -hjr rnerfe hmucl è tf e YM nk hfjrge mojk jktn- jnrhr jotgu k jk l nt s hrew. Fn s mèlnekhe jk l cmyjctyègjk nk h f n c l f m m l - n t wj s j hmddmk ojhtmrnk fn s hmddukn ty1 jkhestmr wmrs fnp jk l ècneonk t f e l nv nke mrngnk mofn s Edpermr j k l r jh enkhrejse l fns pmtektnjc `rjvery nk jh tnmk. F nshmkst jkt t r jnknkg jk l s t rnh t lnshnpcnke djle fn dj fngfcy eoonhnekt hmg, nrrepcjhej`ce w f ek f ng fhjsujctnes djle sullek ledjkls mk djkpmwer.

Fn s l ne t m k ` m jr l j h j r rne r w j s duhf tf e sjdejs t f e J r d y djk s ù t wnt f cess o r es f de j t jk lvegetj`ces, exhept wfek j t t r jnknkg stjtnmks mktf e Nkcjkl Xej. F n s p j y w j s 0 8 ye k j dmkt f2(n k :>


118/165

::> :>8>) 7-7-dd rnoce jkl tf e :>95Dmlec ?5-dd) fjl j djgjznke hjpjhnty momkcy onve rmukls js mppmsel tm tf e@rntnsf t ek rmukls. \ fns scmwel lmwk tferjte mo onre- jkl tfe s tjk lj rl Dmlec >0djhfnke-guk jddukntnmk hmucl kmt èusel nk tf e Dmlec >> rnoce nktf e sjde wjyjs t fe @rntnsf @rek-guk jk l Cee-Ekoneclrnoce

\fe @rntnsf nkojktrydjk nk Djcjyj jk l@urdj wjs pjnkouccy cejrknkg tfe tehfknquemo aukgce wjrojre ormd tfe Ajpjkese, ù tfns equnpdekt wjs kmt nkoernmr. Nkleel, ntgjve oj r dmre jttektnmk tm t fe hmdomrt mot fe nklnvnlujc smclner t fjk wjs tm è omuklnk tf e Ajpjkese jrdy systed. \fe stjkljrl@rntnsf rnoce wjs tf e cegekljry Cee-EkoneclDb NNN,wfnhf fjl sm fngf j rj te mo onretfjt tf e Gerdjks j t Dmks nk :>:< f jldnstjbek nt omr djhfnke-guk onre2tf ejddukntnmk-pmuhfes hjrrnel `y tf e @rntnsfnkojktrydjk f ec l ?9 rmukls ejhf- jkl tfe898-nkhf jddukntnmk wjs t fe sj de jstfjt onrel `y tfe @rek cngf t d jhfnke-guk


122/165

6

UX Djrnke Pjnlers1Hmddjklms mo tfeYjhnonh

\fe UX Djrnke Pjnlers were trjnkel cnve jkl ongft nk j vjrnety mohmklntnmks jkl hnrhudstjkhes. \fenr hmurse nkhculel hcmse qujrterongftnkg ledmcntnmk sknpnkg jkl sngkjccnkg. \fe sej`mrke equnvjcekt mopjrjtrmmps tfey spejrfejlel jttjhbs mr rjnlel ekedy fecl nscjkls


123/165

\mp ceot Ljvnl Xtnrcnkg. hrejtmr mo tf e XJX tfe grejtest nrregucjr mo tfewjr. ecmw Pehruntel o rm d t fe experts mk lesert kjvNgjtnmk tfecmkg Pjkge Lesert Grmup wjs hmkstntutel js j rehmkkjNssjkhe omrhejk l js j dejks mo strnbnkg j `cmw jt ` jses nk tfe ekedy s rejr. Dmuktel nmpek truhbs jrdel wntf cewns _nhbers @rmwdkg @relj djhfnke-guks.@mys jktntjkb rnoces mr j @momrs guk hmcudks mo tfe cPLG wmucl motekuklertjbe lesert amurkeys mo tfmusjkls mo dnces


124/165


125/165


126/165

\ fe Oceet Jnr Jrd tne hmd`nkes t fePmyjc Kjvy hmcmurs wntf j r m l c ng ft c uestrnpe0 \fe tne mo tfe PJO delnhjc j rd sfmwstfe PJO wnkgs mver tfe h luheus tfe wjklmo fejcnkg mo tfe delnhjc prmoessnmk

8 Ukntel Xtjtes Djrnke Hmrps. \fe Jdernhjksln l kmt prmluhe tfe sjde prmcnoer tnmk motnes js tfenr @rntnsf hmukterpjrts. jkl dmstUX tnes were om r c rger omrdjtnmks< Nk tfe Pmyjc Kjvy. nklnvnlujc sfnps wmuclprmluhe tnes. \fn s ns t fe tne mo FDX fe`


127/165

\fe PJO _mcukteer Peserve, tfe PJOequnvjcekt mo tfe PK_P, f js t fe sjde mcmursjs tfe PJO u t nk j lnooerekt pjtterk? Hjpturel moonhers mo tfe 5:st FngfcjklLnvnsnmk, tm tfe jdjzedekt mo tfenr Gerdjkgujrls, wfncel jwjy hjptnvnty levnsnkg tfe Peec mo tfe 5:st

7 \fe dnkesweepnkg jrd mo tfe Pmyjc Kjvy6 \fe @rngjle mo Gurbfjs. Jcc Gurbfj regndekts were rnoce regndekts `cjhb jkl greek) u t tfe 0kl Gmmrbfjs wmre rel ojhnkgs,fekhe t fe rel s trnpe> \fe PJO

:08


128/165

\fe Pmyjc Kjvy

\fe Pmyjc Jrdy Delnhjc Hmrps. Mkedelnhjc mo on her o rmd tfns uknt wjs jttjhfeltm ejhf `jt t jcnmk-snzel uknt.? \fe Yjrjhfute @rngjle. \fe djrmmk`jhbgrmukl ns t fe s jde js tfenr ojdmus Pel @erets


130/165

?

YMY P\MO \FNP W P

@mtf tfe Cuotwjooe jkl tf e UX J rdy j kl Kjvy jNr omrhes lnspcjyel dmrehmcmurouc nksngkn j uknt jkl persmkjc mk tfeco j nrh rjo t t fj k tfe j nr o mr he s m otf e mtfer hmd`jtjkt kjtnmks. \fe udt `jlges mo tf e Cuotwjooe were usujccyj dmkmgrjd sfmwnkg jk ed`ced suhf js j fej rt mr jk jhe mo spjles. mr jlesngk sfmwnkg tfe oukhtnmk mo tf e udt. Yersmkjc nksngknj were ormwkelupmk. ù t t fm se t fj t w er e h jr rn el w er e u su jc cy mo j gjuly hmcmur shfede.\fe uknt `jlges mo squjlrmks mo tfe jn r omrhes tf e UX kmrdjccy oejturehs u` ae ht s t fj t w er e h md nh mr djhj`re. \fe gcjdmrmus nksngknj wfnHf jrEprm` j `cy t f e èst bkmwk mo tfe UX djrbnkgs jre persmkjc `jlges pjdtehm k t fe j nr hr jo t ` y Nts hrew nklepeklektcy mo tf e uknt `jlge. \fese c d m rNkXcgdj hmrrespmkl tm tfe Cuotwjooe s gjuly hmcmurs tfmugf tfey sf m tfe hrew s hf jr j ht e r dmre tfjk t fe Cuotwjooe s . `mve \f e ukNt `jlge t fe 05t f @md`jrldekt Xqujlrmk ns tfjt mo tf e 05tf Xqujlrmk Nk tfe OcrsWmrcl Wjr nk :>:7 t fe kmthfes Nk t fe jxe mo tfe exehutNmker vjrynkg jhhmrlnkg tm tfe kudèr mo jnrhrjot sfmt lmwk ` y tf e pncmtwfNce servnkg wntf tfe@rntnsf Pmyjc Ocynkg Hmrps. mp rngft \fe `jlge mo _M-8. \f e lescgkjtnmc csfmws tfns tm è j kjvjc squjlrmk tfe _ sfmwnkg nt tm è jk jnrhrjot rjtfec

tf jk jk j n rs fnp squ j lrmk . t f e 9 jk m`servj tnmk squj l rmk js n s hmkonrdel`y tfe `nkmhucjrs. Pngft \fe nksngknj mk t fe jnrh rjo t ns jk ukmocnhnjc mke kmcsu`dnttel om r j pp rm vj c jt tfe t nde tf e pfmtmgrjpf wjs t jbek Nk tf e Jceutnjks. jr rngft Jnrhrjot ferjclnh experts exjdnknkg j le sngk . \fe lesngrukler hmksnlerjtnmk fjs js nts hektrepnehe @md`ytfe@ejr j hfjrjhterwf m jppejrel nk tf e `jlges mo tfe


131/165


132/165

FE OC^NKG \NGEPXNk :>87, j r et nr el UX Jrdy Jnr Hmrpsmoonher Hcjnre Hfekkjuct, èhjde HfnjkgBjn-sfeb s jlvnser mk jermkjutnhjc djtters.Fns onrst omrhemo Hfnkese jkl derhekjry

ncmts prmvel u kj `c e t m w re st j nrmktrmc ormd tfe Ajpjkese, jkl lurnkg

> Hfekkjuct persujlel Hfnjkg tmccmw f nd t m r eh ru nt pncmts n k t fe U kn te l

Xtjtes - tm ocyjk l ongft jt ?99 j dmktfcus 599 j bnc c. \ fn s Jdernhjk _mcukteer

Grmup smmk èhjde bkmwk js tfeOcynkg \ngers ormd nts lnstnkhtnve ed`cedkl, usnkg tfe eoonhnekt ejrcy-wjrknkgysted wfnhf Hfekkjuct f jl èe k j `c em ùn cl up qunhbcy estj`cnsfel jnrupredjhy mver tf e Ajpjkese. Nk :>


133/165


134/165


135/165


136/165


137/165


138/165

Ormd tfe ègnkknkg tfe wjr nk Pussnj wjs prm-Hcjndel `y Xtjcnk tm è j pjtrnmtnh wjr jklt fe spn rn t mo mtfer Pussnj wjs lUcy nkvmbeltm nkspnre tfe trmmps mo t fe Pel Jrdy. Wntftrjlntnmkjc kjtnmkjcnsd suppcedektnkg nkter-

kjtnmkjc Hmdduknsd js Pussnj s nkspnrjtnmkdeljcs jkl mrlers omr vjcmur `jsel mk tfekjtnmkjcnst dmtno ègjk tm jppejr. @ecmw jreomur exjdpces. ot tm rn ft \fe Mrler moJldnrjc Kjbfndmv tfe Mrler moXuvmrmy

tfe Mrler mo Jcexjkler Kevsby jkl tfe Mrlermo Butuzmv . Jcc were pre-revmcutnmkjry fermesmo Pussnjk fnstmry2 Butuzmy omr exjdpce wjst fe geker jc wfm fmuklel Kjpmcemk s trmmps mucmo Pussnj joter t fe ùrknkg mo mshmw nk 6


139/165

JPD^

HMPYX

LN_NXNMK

@PNGJLE

@J\\JUMK

HMDYJK^

YCJ\MMK

XEH\NMK

?9.999 :99.999

. ] ] : .1j8cUc99 59.999

:0 999 :< 999

4 jcccccc jcc8 6 dek)

:: ]-Jehhe Peg

>8: dek 5< D- 6jrdmurel hj@

\ ]ek 70 > dek

58 delnud tjkbs

\ ]ek 70> dek

58 delnud tjkbs

\ ]ek 70 > dek

58 delnud tjkbs)


142/165

ONGF\NKG UKN\X MK \FE EJX\EPK OPMK\ct fm ugf t fey l no oe re l g re j tc y n k s nz e t fe G er dj k jk l Pussnjk nk oj kt ry l nv ns nm ks u se l t fe s jd e ` js nh tr nj kg uc jr s t ruhture- jcmugf `y :>,099 dek

Lnv FZ :85 dek

: 0 ] -

Ekgnkeer

k

:6 87-dd D guks

Jktn- \ k cnk :0 57 dd J\ guk

6


143/165

mrgjknsjtnmks mo tfe Gerdjk Yjkzer lnvnsnmk jkl n ts Pussnjk equn vj ce k t t fe j rdmure l h mrps were ` j snhj ccy lno oe rekt . J ct fmugfejrcy Yjkzer lnvnsnmks fj l equjc prmpmrtnmks mo nkojktry jk l j rdmur- twm tfree-`j t tjcnmk regndekts mo e jh f - t f e kud`er mo

bs fj l `eek prmgressnvecy reluhel sm tfjt `y :>


144/165

5

\f e tf West Pnlnkg LnvnsNmk onrsts jw jhtnve servnhe nk Kmrwjy, `u t nkDjy :>


145/165

k hfjkgel tm mke c mm bn kg u p-rls, fejl up nk leonjkhe. nk :>


146/165

5 ?

6

fe 8rl Nklnjk Lnvnsnmk Wnkgjte s Hfnks ) tmmb j gmcl @urdese lrjgmk js n ts syd`mc\fe `jlge mo tfe Aewnsf @rngjle Grmup wfnhf

omrdel nk Yjcestnke jkl servel nk Eurmpe.mws j Xtj r mo Ljvnl mk tfe pmstwjr Nsrjecncmursmo `cue jkl wfnteJ bey, sfmwnkg tfjt Gn`rjctjr wjs t fe bey tm

Delnterrjkejk. jppejrel mk tfe `jlge mo jccnts mo t fe Gn` rj ct jr gjrrnsmk. \fns ns tfege mo tfe :6tf Leoekhe Pegndekt, Pmyjcnccery, \fe `jhbgrmukl hmcmurs jre tfmse mo

tfe Pmyjc Jrtnccery)< Djky ` jlges were ` jse l derecy mk gem-detrnhjc omrds2 tfns exjdpce ns tfe `jlge mo tfe0/0kl Hjsujcty Hcejrnkg Xtjtnmk mo tfe PmyjcJrdy Delnhjc Hmrps5 Jkmtfer mo tfe gemdetrnhjccy-`jsel sdjcceromrdjtnmk `jlges. \fns spehndek wjs wm rk `ytfe


147/165

?

\fe ` jlge m o K m 8 Lnstrnht. Hektrjc Delnerrjkejk Omrhe sfmws tfe t f ree pnccjrs mo tfeedpce mo Hjstmr j k l Ymccux nk Pmde omrdnkgfe Pmdjk kuderjc NNNom r Km 8 Lnstrnht

\fe Pmyjc Ekgnkeers LepMt wfmse ` jl gefns ns wjs jt Hfjtfjd jt t f e ` egnkknkg mo tfe

wjr dmvnkg nk >< tm tfe prewj r ` jr rj hbs mofe Lube mo Weccnkgtmk s Pegndekt nk Fjcnojxmrbsfnre \ fe ` j lge wjs wmrk `y tfeerdjkekt stjoo m o t fe lepMt

8 Jk jc terkj tnve tm tfe 0/0 \fe `jlge 9: tf e Justrjcnjk 0:7tf JrdmurelPegndekt oejtures j Onrst Wmrcl Wjr tjkb


148/165


149/165


150/165


151/165

7


152/165

e jrt mo prmpjgjklj hmksnsts prehnsecy nknkg j ce tm jwjbek tfe ndjgnkjtnmk mo tfempce tfrmugf jppejc tm tfenr oeecnkgs. nk

nklnkg tfe true psyhfmcmgnhjc omrd tfjt jrrestse jttektnmk jkl jppejcs tm t fe fejr t mo tfetnmk s djsses

us Fntcer suddel up fns jpprmjhf tmmpjgjklj nk Denk jdpo Jkl nk tf e

wjstnbj ukdnstjbj ce syd mc mo tfe \fnrlenhf fe omukl fns true psyhfmcmgnhjc omrd1cmw Djss desdernsd nk jhtnmk tfe Oufrerresses j hrmwl mo jkl J dek dmrek :99 999 strmkg jt mke mo tfe grejt

rewjr Kjzn rjccnes. \fe eooehtnvekess mo tfe

jzn ferjclry nk uknoynkg j wfmce kjtnmk jklmusnkg nt tm dncntjrnstnh orekzy ns j stjggernkgdnkler mo tfe pmwer dere syd`mcs sbncouccysel hjk exert tm fmcl msteksn`cy rjtnmkjc dekkl wmdek tm nlejc - evek wfek tfj t n lejc

jcdmst uktfnkbj`cy vnc


153/165


154/165

N ~ ~ N C E N N XN c c c ~ ^Denke fr ensst \ eue cmyjcty ns dy fmkmur - tfe dmttm mo tfe jspfjct smclners mo tfeWjooek- X. Hmkhenvel js j `mlygujrl. trjksomrdel onrst nktm j pmcnhecXcntejkl tfek nktm j dncntjryfmhb omrhe. hjde evektujccy tm serve mkcy ntseco, mk terds wfnhf djle j dmhbery mo tfe rjhnjc

prnkhnpces wfnhf fjl gunlel nts grmwtf Jkl nk tf e ek l ètrjyel nts fmkmur `y trejhfery Jptcyyd`mcnsel `y tfenr lejtf s-fejl `jlges. tfe tfree ecedekts mo Fnddcer s 55 - tf e Wjooek-XXnvnsnmks. tfe Gestjpm, jkl tfe hmkhektrjtnmk hjdp gujrls - fjve hmde hmde tm stjkl omr jcc tfjt

wjs dmst hfnccnkg nk Fntcer s Gerdjky]fe nccustrjtnmk ècmw lepnhts tfe uknomrd mo jk Mèrshfjronnfrer. Jccgedenke-552 cmwer ceot. engftrjles fngfer nk rjkb ns jk Mèronnfrer, Jccgedenke-5X. Ormd tfe mrlnkjry XX rjkber up tm tfe cmotyengfts mo Fnddce s mwk rjkb - Penhfsonnfrer-XX - t fer e wjs j cjller mo :7 grjles mo prmdmtnmk.fe tm p tfree Gruppekonnfrer, Mèrgruppekonnfrer, jkl Mèrsc-Gruppekonnfrer smmk hjde tm rnvjcfe gekerjcs jkl jldnrjcs mo tfe regucjr jrdel omrhes. \fe JccgedenkeXX tf e regucjr XX) wjsnstnkht ormd tfe Wjooek-5X (mr X5 jrdel omrhes, wfnhf omugft jcmkgsnle regucjr jrdy uknts) - jklt wjs tf e Jccgedenke-55 wfnhf fjl tfe a m` m osupervnsnkg Fnddcer s pmcnhy mo rjhnjc exterdnkjtnmk.fe sdjccer nccustrjtnmks mk tfe rngft sfmw X5 pmsters1 cmp tfe 55 hrusfnkg tfe Pel Lrjgmk 2ecmw Ocednkgs, pempce mo sndncjr `cmml , jre hjccel tm è gmml hmdrjles nk tfe hmddmk ongft.

NEPX \QBMoonoon KEPW OOEKF


155/165

rde fecp omrtfe rr kvmcb eot Xturd`jkkonnfrer Cemk Legreccehmdd kler mo tfe ^_jccmmk vmcukteers sjcutesjs Gekerjc Oecnx Xtenker ns lehmrjtel `yFntcer. ecmw Omur Pussnjk `rmtfers jccvmcukteers spmrt tfenr kew Gerdjk uknomrdsjkl lejtf s-fejl `j lges


156/165


157/165

Ed`ceds jkl Equnpdektmotf e Kjzns jkl tfenr suppmrters:1 Onrst Wmrcl Wjrex-servnhedjk s `jlge DyXervnhe ). Yjrjèccud pnstmC 81 @jctNh Hrmss sednmoonhnjclehmrjtnmk om rGerdjks wf m omugft jgjdsttfe @mcsfevnbs mk tfe @jctnh ormkt 08).?1 Kjzn Yjrty `jlge.71

Ejrcy55 èct

ùhbce. 61 Djhbeksek hmddedmrjtnvehcjsp. >1 Cj`mur Hmrps pernml ètweekFntcer ^mutf jkl dncntjry trjnknkg èct ùhbce. :91Ekjdec pcjque Wntf us ) onxel mk fmuses. vefnhces.eth, mopjrty dedèrs. Cjpec ùttmk sedn-moonhnjc,wmrk `y Gerdjks wfm omugft jgjnkst Ymces nk Xncesnjnk :>08).:01 55 ljgger Dy fmkmur ns ojntfouckess ).:81 Luthf 55 èct ùhbce. :


158/165

. , , 1 .. th . . . . . .

j e -.jJ.`0.-.,.

. . ,hmr 1 2( *,..1 M - X 2 7

, . ~ ~

k ...... r. . . . . . . N9 . . . . . ,. 2 . . . . . . . . ,, , .. , , , , . . . . .. ~ ~ ~ N ch2. . . . ~ ~.. . c.. to; 2 t n c 1. . . . . . . . . . . - ] ] ] ]

:; ~1 1z1

. ~

\FE AJYJKEXE FJ_E @NG YCJKX-ormd f mnc Exp\H X, knlrd

p . t . u A t . . . , ~.. u ..... . U.1UM) .11 tNc ..,-. '''N.'H.,.N;....,.rctUcNHtbA XmLNnr. lc t 'A t A c H . . f . N ` m ;2- 1 . . . . . . . . . '-. . '':1,.~ c. .. . 9 . , . ~, ,,,1;' - tc:n

] ] .. ,, . .. :N o ]

, - ] . ~ ] : .- ' ' ' - , . , . - , . . . . ' ] A c.. ' .. ( - 1 / t . ,] .-,.k.:

M O ~ K H EMO WJBE NXCJKL. . . . . . . . ; w :.: ...c :,. ~ ] . . Z N ' ( ' . . . . . . : . ~ .:Nt1 . . . , c N ' ~~ k.c. ....... Mo W..f

~ ~ 1 1 ,a ~ S ' / - . + t o c . - 1 . ~ 2 , t ~ ) t ~211,n,' .S.~ ' 1 ~ ~ . 1 ~ ~ ' ~ ~ 1 , ~ ~ .~ ~~ 1 1 k ~ ~ 2 < ; ~ ~ 'on ) Wjves mo Ajpurk-re ` m d ~

ers s .. -hep nk mS'Hr tfe H1c. tm`Yd` Nfomnscjkl vjrl `y ^ lrl.\f e . ~ k l ns `mdèl jklcNfoncel uktnc nt :5 9 fcnatehrm. ,

~ ] .. , .. c ~ c : . N N t . . t3]'- ~ - ], t . ' ~ G' (9: . ~ ,,,, ... , . ~ v ' c ,. . . . . , '-n1.~ 1 . 1 2 . w . 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ 2 c - . 1 1 '

l N : S ~ : 1 . . ~ . A . . 7 . N n c 2 ~ j ~ 1 1 ~......... ,... :. : '

nmc 3 N . ~ ( ' ] F r ' . S o . m k ]. . . . . . . . cc ( ... t 2 . ~

~ N ) : cW' .,2cjul's cjst pcjke repmrtX tfjt `ng ekedy oSmetnccjpprmmhfndr1jkct cNMMk j o t ~ ' 8 r l 5Nf Ajps tfenr C kl'Pg jttedpt.] N cc ] , H o c A ; - ' - ' c . ~] . ' - ] ' ~ ] N N N ~ N t ' : .] , -] ] ... jr. NN.

tc ) \fe D j k ~kn c c f e d lmwk wntf kw1fde-guks onre jkl fjklgrek1clj @u t tANN.'rej ~ t1cM djky A j ~ jkl tmm oe..... Djrnkej. \f('nkvjler ( 'XRj fccf j `m1nceff(;-.-Nl,u 2 - 2 1 . ~ 1~ . a c( ~ ~ . , 2 J 2 n ~...'11~ ~ ~a ( o 2 2 ' 1 W 2 ( . 1 2 2 ~ t c ~ ~ ~~

r. , Jt Ymmrc Fjr `mur Kjlbc Xtj tnmk jk moonher, f jklel j do'ocDcteormd tfe HmddjkHm' mo tf e NXcjkl. K \f t e ke dy fj s cj kle l. \fen8 NN'ncc ctnN: nk lmj`t... \fek t fo t e D sncekhe.

] ~ .. .. ' . b . c n # .. . cNcN{]kcAc' `r o .......) . . . . , ~ c . , .-t . . . . ut 1t * . c . ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ j C , ~ z . ~ ~ ~ ~

.,. .... :: ... '. :' ' , . U tc . , ~ . M , , .o . . . . . . ,.., k .,1t. ~ .'c1c1. 'mtoM..z Jcm.. . ... . . - . 2 : , ] , . . ,

. . . ~ ~ ' N ' N . t - 1 c ~ . ~ C ~ ' , ' , ' :s - l m pmm mh1, ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- ,m .:mN,tU .. (.. . ] t 1 A ( - ~ ....~ .... E .. . .c c .. ,

E.

::: ES'u jnK1e tfe Am - mo @urdj. Nfjve è d pcjkknkg n:s r e - m h m A ~cnmk. sjnl Gekekc WeveN:. Jkl ever- snkhe fer mmkquest mo @urdj.Ajpjk fj s è8: prepjrnkg. tmm.

. . . . ] (j1-'ct A ( ] . ] c U .:'). ] : . ~ N .] N . j ) . r ' cNc. . . - - . . ] ] o - c 1 k c ~N. , . . :. . . . . . . . . . ] 9:1


159/165

\ W P \FPMUGF A Y K X ^ X

\ fe superfudjk wmrb peromrdel `y tf e Xpehnjc Jttjhb Ocmtnccj jt Yejrc F jr `mr j t ttmutsht mo tf e wjr, tfenr djthfcess levmtnmk t

Documents

(1973) Heraldry & Regalia of War