1987 Summer - Skeptical Inquirer - Steuart Campbell

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    theSlleptiealnquarer

    SPONTANEOUSHUMANCOMBUSTIONFacts vs. MythSubliminalDeceptionUnguistics& Past UvesIs 1he UniverseImprobable?JAL Pilot UFOPsychic ExposedPsi & Children 'sUteratureA Psychic'Computer

    VOL. XI NO . 4 I SUMMER 1987 $5.00Published by the Comrrutt.ee for th e Scientific Inve stigation of Clauns of the Paranormal

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    strange that, when he finally did comehome, he was literally pulled into thehouse by his daughter, even though wehad been promised an opportunity tospeak with him upon his return. He wasobviously not being allowed to talk tous. 2. I never in any way tried to misrepresent myself as a professor from anyuniversity. It is true that everyone on ourcommittee, except for me, is on the faculty of the University of Pittsburgh.

    3. I told Mrs. Janet Smurl that I wasnot Dr. Busch and had no universityidentification. She clearly understood thisand refused my offer to leave. In fact,she asked me to stay! I t is thereforeincomprehensible that she later createdthis confusion over our credentials.

    4. Mr. Edward Warren, the demon-ologist in charge, admitted to me that heknew "exactly" who I was, but tried topass me of f as a curiosity seeker. Evenafter we told him we were there at thebehest of CSICOP, he simply advised usto read the newspaper accounts.5. Warren said that "at the propertime" he would release videotapes thatactually showed demons. Now that the

    danger is gone and the house on ChaseStreet is safe from supernatural terror,where are the tapes?Similarly, I was recently invited to beon KDKA-TV's "Pittsburgh 2-day" show.I have been a guest on this programbefore, and they wanted me to ask HansHolzer, the famous ghost-hunter, somequality questions from the audience. Iagreed, with the understanding thatHolzer not be told of my presence inadvance, because I thought his reactionwould be exactly what it was. Someoneon the show's staff accidentally mentionedmy name to Holzer just minutes beforeairtime. Holzer exploded and threatenedto leave unless I was expelled from thebuilding. The staff capitulated, although,actually, I watched the show from thecontrol room and was promised an ap-pearance on the show in the near future.

    Perhaps it isn't the well-known "shyness effect" that inhibits ghosts from ap-pearing to skeptics, bu t a far more mun-dane characteristic of some researchersthat prevents science from learning the

    Summer 1987

    secrets of these apparitions from theworld beyond.Richard Busch, ChairmanParanormal InvestigatingCommittee of PittsburghPittsburgh, Pa.

    The writer is a magician and mentalist aswell as chairman of PICP.-ED.

    The Suffolk 'UFO' lightsWhile I have to endorse Ian Ridpath'sconclusion that no UFO landed in Suffolk and agree that there was no physicalevidence for such a landing, I must disagree with his identification of some ofthe lights responsible for the reports (seeSf, Fall I 986). I must also correct RobertSheaffer's deficient and misleading account in his column in the Spring 1986issue.

    Almost certainly the incident wasstimulated by the sight of the fireball thatfell at 0250 GMT on December 26, 1980,but Thurkettle's lighthouse hypothesis isnot convincing. Since when, for instance,was a lighthouse beam triangular, andwhen did it ever show red and blue lights?Orford Ness shows a white light. Thenwhy does Ridpath assume that the "redlight" reported by Halt in his paragraph3 was the same light as that reported inparagraph I?

    Ridpath concluded that the tape-recording gave him no reason to modifyhis conclusions, but in fact it containssome data that should have caused himto do so. Halt recorded the azimuth ofthe "red light" as II 0 to 120 magnetic(i.e., 105 to 115 true). Since the OrfordNess lighthouse lies on a bearing of 95true, this light could not be the lighthouse. Nor was the light always "red"; attimes it seemed to be yellow (o r whitetinged with yellow). A "small' light thatappeared to be "a quarter to a half mile"away is not consistent with the 5-millioncandela beam of a lighthouse only 8.6km away.

    What Halt saw was the half-millioncandela beam of the Shipwash LightVessel 18.2 km away on a bearing of

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    II 0 true. Its light has a characteristicpattern that is more consistent with whatHalt reported than that of Orford Ness.

    But in the tape, somewhere between0148 and 0244, Halt reported seeing twoseparate lights side by side. How doesRidpath explain that? My explanation isthat the second light was the bright starSpica; at 0155 it lay only 1.75 (inc.refraction) above the horizon exactly inline with Shipwash. A few minutes earlierit was lower and to the left. Since it roseat 0140, the star was not seen earlier thanthat, and by 0155 it was invisible againbehind Shipwash's light.

    I f Orford Ness was not responsiblefor the lights seen on December 29, wasit yet the light seen in the forest onDecember 26? Surely not! Here we haveno direction, but we do have a description. This description, especially the redand blue lights, is consistent with theappearance of a star, where the colorsare due to spectral spread (caused byatmospheric refraction). Normally the redshould be below the blue, and Halt mayhave the colors reversed. The triangularshape could have been due to a mirage,which, apart from enlarging the image,may also have inverted it, thus placingthe red above the blue. At 0300 Spicalay 9 above the horizon in the ESE, buttwo other first-magnitude stars were alsolow on the horizon. Vega and Deneb bothlay at an altitude of 8, the former in theNNE and the latter to the north. SinceVega is by far the brightest of the three,it must be the prime suspect.

    The relevant part of the tape transcript can be found in my article "Throwing Light on Rendlesham" in MaKonia,2 1 - ( D e ~ e m b e r 1985), pp. 15-18. -

    Steuart CampbellEdinburgh ScotlandIan Ridpath replies:Understandably, my identification of heOrford Ness lighthouse as the flashinglight seen by Col. Halt and his men fromRendlesham Forest has been questioned.Fortunately, Col. Halts tape of the eventcontains information that allows us toidentify the flashing light unambiguously.

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    On the tape, we hear an airman call outthe flashes: "There it is again . . . [pause]. . . there it is. " The interval between thesetlVO calls is five seconds. The f7ash rateof the Orford Ness lighthouse is also fiveseconds. My field notes describe the lightas orange, although the perceived colorwould vary with atmospheric conditions.My explanation for the second lightspotted later in the night is that it wasthe Shipwash lighthouse. This is visiblefaintly from the edge of the forest, but itis not visible from inside the forest wherethe first and brightest flashing light wasseen. From my own observations, theonly flashing light visible from the allegedlanding site is the Orford Ness lighthouse.Col. Halts quoted compass bearing isnot a precise reading. It is an estimatemade on the move, at night, while weav-ing between the trees of RendleshamForest, and so has a wide degree of error.

    Fresh air on fringe dentistryI recently received my first, very welcomecopy of the SKEPTICAL INQUIRER (Fall1986). As chance (or the Fates) wouldhave it, I opened to the well-written article by John Dodes concerning dentistry.Hallelujah, brother! I would like to postthis erudite exposition of the many philosophical shortcomings of our dental education in a prominent place in my reception room for the enlightenment of mypatients.I, too, have been warning my patientsfor years about the "busyness" problemin dentistry and of the charlatans whowait fo r them out there if they shouldhave to relocate. As armament againstabuse I provide them with a list of members of the .A.cademy of General Dentistryfor their region. These dentists are required to attend 75 hours of continuingeducation every three years or be droppedfrom the Academy. The discipline of theAGD, unlike other societies that onlyrequire dues money, helps to ensure thata patient will come into the loving handsof one who has actively engaged himselfin meaningful educational courses (andmight even have passed a more comprehensive Fellowship written examination)

    THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER, Vol. I I