1991

SOLAR

WORLD

CONGRESS

VOLUME 3, PART I

Proceedings of the Biennial Congress of

the International Solar Energy Society,Denver, Colorado, USA, 19-23 August 1991

Edited by

M.E. ARDEN

SUSAN MA BURLEY

MARTHA COLEMAN

American Solar Energy Society, Inc.,

Boulder, Colorado, USA

PERGAMON PRESS

OXFORD . NEW YORK • SEOUL . TOKYO universitAtsbibuothekhannover

TECHNISCHE

WroRMATlQNSBIBLIOTHEK

2485

Contents of Volume 3

3.1 Solar Building DesignsO. Aschehoug, A. G. Hestnes, A.G. Lien, A. Nordgaard, H. Raaen and M. Thyholt 2499

An AdvancedSolar Low Energy Dwellingfor NorwayO.M0rck 2504

Hybrid SolarLow EnergyDwellingsP.V.Pederson 2510

Total EnergyDesign in Two Danish Building Projects with Combined Use of Solar Heating

and Energy Conservation

J. Palmer, R. Watkins, A. Seager, M. Trollope, P. O'Sullivan, N. Vaughan, D. Alexander,H. Jenkins, P. Jones 2516

The UJC. Passive Solar Energy Performance AssessmentProjectL. L. Boyer 2522

SolarPerformance Analysisfor an Underground Dwelling atHigh Altitude

3.2 Zero-Energy Building DesignsP.D.Lund 2531

Possibilities ForZero Energy In Solar Houses

A.GoetzbergerandW. Stahl 2537

The Self-Sufficient Solar House FreiburgA. Heinzel and K. Ledjeff 2543

The Self-Sufficient Solar House: Hybrid Energy Storage SystemG.Bopp 2547

The Self-Sufficient Solar House Electrical ConceptT.R.McBride 2553

Energy Self-Sufficient Single Family HomeF. Sick, W. GrieBhaber 2559

The Self-Sufficient SolarHouse: Remarkable Simulation Results

3.3 Emerging Architecture

J.D.Balcomb 2567

Advanced House ConceptF.Moore 2573

SOLARGREEN... A Critique After Ten Years ofLivingP. Cooper and K. Haggard 2579

Horizontal and Vertical, Thermal and Aesthetic Responses to Two Contrasting MicroclimatesL.Yde 2585

Plus Energy Housing in Denmark

S. Carpenter and J.P. Kokko, E. White 2590

First Year Performance of the Advanced House

L. M. Holder m, USA 2596

Passive andActive Solar Wind Generator RepairFacility—WithNoBackup System in Canyon,

Texas

2486

3.4 Vernacular Architecture I

D.Radovic 2601

Bioclimatic Aspects ofthe Reurbanization ofthe Sava Amphitheatre Area in BelgradeS.U. Egarievwe, I.C. Ezema, J.E. Mbamalu, G.T. Dorgu 2605

Observed Thermal Behaviour ofModified Traditional Buildings In the Nigerian Hot-Humid

ClimaticZone

D.A. Bainbridge and M. Myhrman 2611

Straw Bale Building SystemsR.M. Kumar, J. Cook, N.K. Bansal and G. Minke 2617

Bioclimatic Analysis ofIndigenous Houses in Different Climates ofIndiaR.M. Kumar, G. Minke, N.K. Bansal, J. Cook 2623

Construction With Low Energy Materials

A.N. Tombazis 2629

Solar Village

3.5 Vernacular Architecture II

E.Durand 2637

Solar Architecture in France

R. Romdn L., R. Corvalan P., and R. Tala D 2644

Passive Heating In The High Andes

A.Stahr 2650

Renewable Energy Concepts in the Design ofAntique Roman Urban Houses

W. Chongjie 2656

The Design and Technical and Economic Analysis of the Passive Solar Energy Classrooms in

the Rural Areas ofShandong China

D.Vuksanovic 2659

Traditional Bioclimatic Buildings in Montenegro

3.6 Passive Commerical BuildingsF. Lichtblau, F. Lichtblau andW. Lichtblau 2665

Storey and Solar Glass RoofAddition to an Architectural Office

J. Bleem, A. Kirkpatrick, C.B. Winn, N. Khan and D. Mori 2670

Energy Efficient Building Design and Operation at the New Denver AirportA. P. Waterfield and B. Norton 2676

Design and Performance Monitoring ofGreen Park Combined School

Ph. Andre, J. Nicolas, J. Fr. Rivez, V. Debbaut 2682

Analysis, Monitoring and Evaluation ofa Passive Solar Commercial Building Including MassWalls andDirect Gain Features: The "Auditoires Ful" Building inARLON (Belgium)

M. Donn and N. Isaacs 2688

Solar Non-Domestic Buildings in New Zealand

CZydeveld 2694

A Municipality's Experience with Good Insulation and the Application ofPassive Solar

Principlesfor All Newly ConstructedHousing Projects in the LastTen Years

3.7 Daylighting I

V. Cartwright and J. S. Reynolds 2703

Daylight, Energy Conservation and Comfort in an Office BuildingM. S. Baker and J. S. Reynolds '. 2709

Monitoring and Modeling a Climate-and Energy-Conscious Office Building

2487

D. Brentrup 2715

School House Light: A Case Study Assessment ofLightingM. Shukuya and K. Ohashi 2721

Indoor Illumination by a LightshelfCombinedwith Horizontal Blinds

I. Cowling, S. Coyne andR. Dew 2727

A Designfor a Permanently MountedDaylighting DeviceR. M. Kumar, J. Battacharjee and J. Cook 2733

Design Curves For Daylighting In Tropics

3.8 Daylighting II

M. Boubekri and L. L. Boyer 2741

Optimization ofWindowDesignfor Thermal, Lighting and Occupant Appraisal ConsiderationsP.Waide 2747

Estimating Hourly and Daily Glazing Effective Transmittancefor EuropeanLocations

C. Cooksey, J. Loveland, M. Millet, A. Vanags 2753

"Limits ofthe Sky" Testing and Evaluation ofthe Current State-of-the-Art in Mirror-Box SkySimulation

R. Rhyner, C. Roecker and J. L. Scartezzini 2761

An AutomatedHeliodonfor DaylightingBuilding DesignW. Glennie and V. Krishnamurthi 2767

A New Type of Control SystemforDaylightingA. Fanchiotti, G. Gagliardi, A. Peigari, P. Polato andM. Vio 2773

Variable Incidence Spectral Transmittance MeasurementsforDetermining Glazings' Solar

Parametersfor Daylighting Purposes

3.9 Atriums

A. Liu, M. Nawab and J. Jones 2781

Geometric Shape IndexforDaylight Distribution Variations in Atrium SpacesE. O.Kainlauri, G. J. Lehman, M. P. Vilmain 2787

Comparative Studies ofFive Atriums on the Effects ofOrientation, Exposure andDesign on

Daylighting, Temperature, and Stratification ofAirH.T. Gordon, R. Kammerud and A.G. Hestnes 2793

International Atrium Research

P. Kristensen and T. Esbensen 2799

Passive Solar Energy andNatural Daylight in Office BuildingsM.R. Atifand L. Boyer 2805

Effective Top-Glazing andInternal Wall Areafor Efficient Daylighting inAtria

J. Jones, M. Luther and M. Nawab 2811

A Comparative Analysisfor Two GeometricallyDifferentAtria

3.10 Passive Strategies and Components I

R.L.Crowther 2819

Sunspacesfor Function, Security, Outgassing, and Air TemperingG.Robertson 2825

ThickFriendly Walls - Energy Efficient CommercialBuilding DesignL. Baojun, W. Jingyu and X. Xiaogeng, Y. Shilong and J. Xiangshan 2830

The Heat Capacity Analysis ofRapidHeat Collecting Wall

2488

R.Mendenhall 2834.

RadiantBarriers inResidential Dwellings: Energy, Comfort, and Moisture Considerations in a

Northern Climate

J. Yoo, S. Cho and H. S. Chung 2839

ThermalPerformances ofLatent Heat Storage Materialfor Floor Heating SystemCRFilleux 2845

Air Window Collectors

3.11 Passive Strategies and Materials U

A. Bashir and B. M. Gibbs 2853

Simultaneous Heat Storage and Utilization in a Raining Particulate BedHeat ExchangerK. Yoshimura, M. Tazawa and S. Tanemura 2859

Electronic Structure ofIridium Oxide Electrochromic Thin Films

E. Shaviv and I. G. Capeluto 2864

TheInfluence of the Geometrical Design Parameters on the Passive Cooling and Heating of

BuildingsL. Sandoval, J. Pineda, R. Costaiieda and L. Sanchez 2870

Cooling Ceiling-Pond In Hot-Humid Climate

S. Medved and P. Novak 2876

Reflective Venetian Blind-A Multipurpose ElementForPassive SolarHeatingF. Scamoni, I. Meroni, C. Pollastro, P. Tirloni 2881

Development and Analysis ofBoth Passive and Hybrid Solar Components

3.12 Passive Strategies and Materials III

A. A. Valdez and C. G. Currin 2889

Solar Processing ofSilicone GlazingY. Shan-qing, Z. Xiao-ping, Z. Guo-ping andM. Min-wei 2895

Transparent Heat Insulating Coatings ofAg-Sn02 on a Glass

L. Bao jun, X. Xiaogeng, W. Jingyu, Y. Shilong, and J. Xiangshan 2901

A Design ofSolar EnergyHeating with OpticalFibersM. Lee, E. K. Rhee, B. G. Chun and J. Hwang 2905

Development ofNightInsulation Devices In Passive SolarSystemC. Choudhury, H.P. Garg, and J. Prakash 2911

Comparative Analysis ofPackedFlow Passage SolarAir Heaters

A. C. de Cerutti, C. de Rosa, J. L. Cortegoso, A. Ravetto 2917

Solar Permeability ofUrban Trees injhe Dry Temperature Climates of Western Argentina

3.13 Transparent Insulation I

W. Stahl and W.-S. Wilke 2927

The Space Heating Concept ofthe Self-Sufficient SolarHouse FreiburgH.A.L.vanDijk 2933

Translucent Insulation For Passive Solar Energy ApplicationJ.W.Twidell 2939

The World's LargestDemonstration ofTransparentInsulationforBuildingsH. X. Yang, B. J. Brinkworth, R. H. Marshall 2945

The Potential Utilization ofTIM inPassive SolarBuildings in China

K. Jahn, D. Christoffers 2951

Valuation ofTransparent Insulating Devices

2489

3.14 Transparent Insulation II

P.O. Braun, J. Schmid, E. Bollin, W. Stahl, J. Vahldiek, K. Voss, A. Wagner 2959

TransparentInsulation Material Demonstration Projects and Future ProspectsE. Bollin, Q.S. Yuan, L.Z. Guang 2965

Transparently Insulated WallsforBuildings ofLow Latitude - A Pilot Project in Shanghai,China

M. Zupan and J. Bostjancic 2971

Solar Gains by Transparent Thermal Insulation - Comparative Measurements on Test Cells

over one Heating SeasonG. Brouwer 2977

Performance Criteria For TransparentInsulation Materials in BuildingsN.D.Kaushika 2983

Honeycomb Passive Water Heating Systems

3.15 Convection and Mass

L. T. James and W. A. Gross 2991

Heat Transfer by Convection and Thermal Radiation in a Small Scale Trombe Wall Simulation

Enclosure

G.S. Barozzi, M.S. Imbabi, E. Nobile, and A.C.M. Sousa 2997

An Experimental AndNumerical Study OfPassive Solar Ventilation In BuildingsT.L. Thompson, G.V. Mignon, N.V. Chalfoun 3003

The Black Globe ThermometerforIndoor/Outdoor Mean Radiant Temperature Measurement

F.D. Heidt and R. Rabenstein 3009

Measuring Airborne Heat Flows inPassive SolarBuildings with Tracer Gas Methods

M. Lee, E. K. Rhee and G. Song 3015

Development ofDesign Strategies For Thermal MassIn Passive Solar Direct Gain SystemN. Kazic and P. Novak 3021

Air Movement Response of the Building on the VariousDisturbances

3.16 Comfort

N.V. Chalfoun, T. L. Thompson andM. R. Yoklic 3029

"MRT"

Update: A Study on the Thermal Effect ofDry and Wet Paving and Landscape

Materials onRestoring Human Thermal Comfort Conditions at Outdoor Spaces

A. Cordier, M. Galeou, F. Monchoux andF. Thellier 3035

Predicting Local Thermal Sensation in a BuildingJ. H. Heerwagen, J. Loveland and R. Diamond 3041

Coping withDiscomfortsV. Calderaro and A. Ciolfi 3048

ArchitecturalDesign Methodologyfor Environmental ComfortB.D.Howard 3053

New Initiatives + Solar Design = Healthy Building Design

R. A. Hobday 3059

The Heliotherapists

3.17 Passive Cooling I

B.Givoni, UCLA, USA 3067

Modelling a Passive Evaporative Cooling Tower

J. Cook 3072

Errors AndAssets In Outdoor Mist Cooling

2490

H.Wu 3077

The Impact ofMoisure Up-take From Evaporative Coolers on the Cooling Loads ofResidentialBuildings

C. Ancay, 0. Guisan, B. Lachal, R. Meldem, W. Weber 3083

Passive Cooling ofan Administrative Building in Sion (Switzerland)

D.K.Irurah and J. S.Reynolds 3089

Capacitive andResistive Insulation in Architecturefor Nairobi - Kenya

M.S. Sodha, R.L. Sawhney, J. Kaur, S.P. Singh 3095

ThermalPerformance ofa Room Coupled to an Evaporative Cooling Tower

3.18 Passive Cooling II

I. Melody, L. Maxwell, R. Vieira 3103

The Florida Cracker Style: A Passive Cooling Compromise

M. B. Gadi and I. C. Ward , ^. 3109

An Architect's Approach to Predicting Thermal Performance'ofHousing in Warm Regions

with Reference to North AfricaD. Feuermann andW.Hawthorne 3115

On the PotentialandEffectiveness ofPassive Night Ventilation CoolingL.M. Holder m 3121

A Passive Solar House in a Hot Humid Climate Designed to be Cooler both in Winter and

Summer

G. S. Yakubu and S. Sharpies 3125

Modulated Solar Shielding ofBuildings: A solar radiation control stategyfor low energy

buildings in hot dry and semi-arid climates

J. L. Motloch and K. D. Song 3131

Validation ofVideo Image Capture/Interpretation Method to Approximate Solar Radiation

Reduction Due to Tree Shading in the Summer

3.19 Passive Computer Analysis I

J. E. Christensen and K. Johnsen 3139

Third Generation of a Thermal Simulation Program: tsbi3

D. Christoffers and K. Jahn ,3145

Numerical Simulation and Analysis ofthe Thermal Performance ofBuildingsT. Trijssenaar 3151

PASCAUD, Passive Solar in Computer Aided UrbanDesignL. Jankovic 3157

Evaluation ofLearning Models forBuilding Energy Simulation

L. Fulop, L. F. Jesch and S. Gilani 3163

TransparentInsulationModule For TRNSYS

F. Sick, J. P. Kummer...-. 3167

An Extension ofthe TRNSYS Multizone Componentfor TransparentInsulation Applications

3.20 Passive Computer Analysis II

A. Mavroulakis, J. M. Baleynaud, R. Javelas and A. Trombe 3173

Dynamic Processing ofDirectSolar Gains in TRNSYS Building Simulation Environment

J-HHuh,H.WuandJ-J.Kim 3179

Control Strategies for Switchable Glazing in Office Buildings

2491

E. K. Rhee, K. Kim and K. H. Cho, Chung-Ang 3185

Development ofThermal Analysis Computer Programfor Selecting Wall Components in

Energy Conscious DesignC. A. Caroutas and A. T. Kirkpatrick 3191

Natural Convection Heat Transfer inRectangularPartitioned EnclosuresM. Schiler, E.James and M. Milne 3197

Interactive Graphic Inputfor SuperliteC. Carter 3203

Building Simulation With SimplifiedSolar Radiation Data

3.21 Passive Computer Analysis THS. Reilly, J. Gottsche, and V. Wittwer 3211

Advanced Window Systems and Building Energy Performance

B. Haglund, B. Sumption and A. Zabrodsky 3217

Visualization ofDaylighting in BuildingsF. Parrini, S. Vitale, L. Castellano 3223

Modelling Turbulence For Thermal Analysis OfStratified Storage Tank

N.V. Chalfoun, M.R. Yoklic, K.J. Kent 3228

Passive Solar and Energy Optimizationfor a Residential House Type in Tucson, Arizona: A

Case Studyfor the Solar Village ProjectJ. E. Christensen and J. Christoffersen 3235

Daylight Analysis Using Superlite, Superlink and tsbi3

Ph. Andre, J. Nicolas, P. Andre, J. F. Rivez, V. Debbaut 3241

Application ofthe Optimal Control Theoryfor theDefinition ofEnergy/Comfort EfficientStrategies in a High ThermalInertia Passive Solar Commercial Building

3.22 Monitored Passive Modules

P. Wouters, L. Vandaele and T. C. Steemers 3249

The PASSYS Project: Passive SolarBuilding Research in EuropeS.J. Harrison and F. Dubrous 3255

Measurement ofSolar Heat Gain Coeffecient Using a Solar Simulator TestFacilityJ.W.Twidell and P.H. Baker 3261

The UK Contribution to the European Community PASSYS ProgrammeE.HahneandP.Voit 3267

Passive Solar Testing With Outdoor Testcells

H. A. L.van Dijk 3273

The PASSYS Method For Testing Passive Solar ComponentsM. S. Jeon, H. K. Yoon, W. G. Chun, H. S. Jeon, P. C. Auh 3279

Thermal Performance Evaluation ofthe KIER Test Cell through Short Term Measurements

3.23 Extended Passive MonitoringR.S.Dumont 3287

Measured Energy Consumption ofa Group of 99 Low Energy HousesH. S. Joen, W. G. Chun, M. S. Jeon, P.C. Auh, K. Subbarao, E. Hancock, J. D. Balcomb 3293

Application ofthe PSTAR Method to a Thermally Massive Passive Solar House

M.Glaumann 3299

The Influence ofWeather on Heat Flow Through GlazingC. Spiropoulou and E. Andreadaki 3306

A Passive Solar House in the Center ofAthens—Evaluation ofthe Thermal Performance

2492

S.N.G.Lo and B.Norton 3312

The Effect of Occupancy Patterns on the Long-Term Performance ofRoof-Space Solar EnergyCollectors

M. N. Ferguson and J. L. Scartezzini 3318

Full Scale Experiment ofa Predictive Controller in a Passive Solar Building3.24 Passive Non-Computer Design Tools

S.C. Carpenter and J.A. Baker 3327

Determination of Total Window SolarHeat Gain CoefficientC. Armenta-Deu, M.C. de Andres and J. Doria 3333

Analysis ofa Simple Model to Predict Thermal Behavior in aBed-rockfor Daily Space

HeatingD.Kilfoyle 3338

Design Methodology ofa Gnomon

J.J.Duffy 3344

A Design Toolfor Determining Collector andStorage Sizesfor Passive and Active Space-Heating Systems

N. Egrican and S. Uygur 3350

Flow Prediction andEntropy Generation in Passive Heating SystemsD.J. Harris and B.Norton 3356

Autoregressive Moving Average Analysis ofthe Long-Term Performance Data From Passive

Solar Schools

3.25 Sustainability I

R. S.LevineandE. J. Yanarella 3365

The Once and Future Sustainable CityR.B. Swenson 3370

The Marketing ofSustainabilityP.FiskJJI 3376

Integration vs. Conservation: A Renewable Energy Building Blockfor the 21st Century

S.Loken 3382

Materialsfor a Sustainable Building IndustryP. Schuller 3387

A Measure ofSustainabilityfor Energy Technology and Public PolicyR. Schoen 3393

Standalone Resorts as Vehiclefor Sustainable Tourism...and Architecture...

3.26 Sustainability II

R.J.Koester 3401

ModelingAnd Thereby Defining Sustainability: From Thermal Networks To GeographicInformation Systems

M.M.Valdez 3407

Maintaining Traditional Sustainable Life-Styles in Rural United States

K. Haggard, P. Fisk, P. Cooper and K. Noland 3413

Passive SolarArchitecture to Fractal Architecture: A Natural Progression Toward

SustainabilityD. L. Kezell and B. D. Wood 3419

Use ofthe Analytic Hierarchy Process in the Development of a Regional Energy...D. Seiter, W. L. Dox Vittori and P. Fisk 3425

Austin Sustai ms Rating Program

2493

R. S. Levine, E. Yanarella, T. Radmard and D. Harper 3431

The Development ofanInteractive ComputerAided Design Modelfor Generating the

Sustainable City

3.27 Passive Posters I

L. Guang-LiangandS.Zhan-Gong 3439Solar Town Upon "The Roofofthe World"

Y.Ishikawa 3444

Thermal Effect ofEvaporative Cooling by Spraying Water on Membrane-StructuredRoofC. D. Perez Segarra, A. Oliva, andM. Costa 3450

Numerical Modelization ofTurbulent Natural Convection in Enclosures. Applications in

Active and Passive Solar SystemsJ.L. Bonin, C. Butto, J.Y. Grandpeix, JJL.Joly, V. Platel and M. Rigal 3456

Development of Capillary Pump Loop For Earth Based SolarHeating ApplicationsK. I. Jensen 3462

Transparent Cover Based on EvacuatedMonolithic Silica AerogelA. Oliva, M. Costa and CD. Perez Segarra 3467

Numerical Simulation ofthe ThermalBehavior ofTrombe Wall

M. A. Herrero and J. Pazos 3473

A Design Toolfor Sunshine Availability and Shading Effects Evaluation

A. C. Pitts andR. S. Abro 3479

Enhanced Ventilationfor Improved Comfort in the Climate ofPakistan

M. A. Sattler 3485

Shading by Trees: The Influence of the Clearness Index on the Tranmission Factor

O.C. Morck, I. Bryn, N. Morel, G. Silvestrini, A. Santamaria 3491

IEA TASKXI: IntegratedKnowledge Based SolarDesign Tool (ISOLDE)

N. F. Youssef, G.B. Hanna and M.F. Abadir 3497

Humidity Properties ofRigidFoam Materials Used in BuildingsI. B. Sommereux andB. Peuportier 3503

A Bioclimatic DesignAid Based Upon Multizone Simulation

I. R. Edmonds 3509

Optical Properties ofLaser Cut Light Deflecting Panels and Applications to DaylightingM. Dragovic and J. Grabovac 3515

Passive Solar Energy Multistorey Buildingfor Three Climatic Conditions ofYugoslavia

3.28 Environmental Effects

P. Tarana, R. Stewart and R. Perez 3523

The GlobalEnergy LegacyJ.N.Swisher 3529

Limiting Global Climate Change: PotentialPolicy ConnectionsBetweenDeveloped and

Developing Nations

J.N.Swisher 3535

A Case Study ofUtility CostsFor Reducing C02 Emissions

M. Saif-ul-Rehman 3541

Why Solar Energy HasMade Little Contribution to the Energy Systems ofthe DevelopingCountries

F. Kreith, P. Norton and T. Lang 3547

The Potential ofSolar,Renewable, and Energy Conservation Systems to Reduce Global

Warming

2494

C. Flavin and N. Lenssen 3553

Toward a Sustainable Energy Future

3.29 National Solar ProgramsH. L.Walton 3561

Energy Projections and their Renewable Energy Component

A. Kristiansen 3568

Environment andEnergy in the Nordic Countries

H.P.Garg 3574

Solar Energy Technology, Development and Applications in India

D. R. Neill, R. Koehler, N. Huang, C. Yu, M. Stackmann 3580

HNEI China andPacific Area Cooperative ProgramsW.HPark 3585

New and Renewable Sources ofEnergy (NRSE) Research and Development in Korea

E. F. Jaguaribe and Pio C. Lobo 3591

An Assessment ofBrazilian Alternative Energy Policies

3.30 Developing Country Applications I

O.St.C. Headley.I. A. McDoomand A. T. Kai 3599

Solar Timber Driers in the Eastern Caribbean

B. Norton andK. J. Perera 3605

Appropriate Design of a Solar Energy Water Heaterfor Sri Lanka

D. Dalton, R. Robin and R. Williamson 3611

The Hopi Foundation's Solar Electric Enterprise: A ModelforRenewable Industry

Development in Developing Nations

A.Bishay 3617

A Non-Conventional Prototype Farm Based on Renewable Energy Principles and ApplicationsA.S. Sheinstein and E. E. Shpilrain 3623

Prospects For Solar Energy Utilization In Antarctica

M. McClelland 3629

Portable Solar Cookersfor Returning Afgan Refugees

3.31 Developing Country Applications II

N. SuhartaandH. NStzold 3635

Renewable Energies Indonesia (REI)

IT. Pytlinski 3639

Renewable Energy Sourcesfor the Caribbean Islands

S. S.Nandwani 3645

My Eleven Year Experience With Simple Solar, Solar-Electric and HeatStorage Cookers

S. W. Ali and S.M. Hasnain 3651

A Novel Designfor Solar Cooker Incorporating Phase Change HeatStorage Material

J. Essandoh-Yeddu and C. Y. Wereko-Brobby 3656

Status ofSolar Photovoltaic Programmes in Ghana

D.Holm 3662

The Quantitative and Qualitative EnvironmentalImpact ofSolarPassive Housing in the Semi-

AridRegions ofSouthern Africa

2495

3.32 Technology Transfer

P. Chaturvedi 3669

Renewable Energy Technology Transfer to Asia & PacificR. Vories and P. Notari 3675

Identifying the Information Needs ofRenewable Energy Professionals: An Evaluation ofSERI's Technology Transfer Publications

R. Alward, J. Ayoub, T.A. Lawand andE.Brunet 3681

Implementing Renewable Energy Programmes in Developing Countries

S.Arafa 3687

IntegratedRural Energy Systems and Community Development: Lessons From The Field

H. Suharta, I. N. Suharta, H. Tobing, L. M. Panggabean and G, Wessels 3693

Technology Transfer ofSolar Thermal Pump to Indonesia Industries

J. S. Foster 3699

Acceptance of Solar WaterHeaters By New Householders in Queensland, Australia

3.33 Socio-Economic Posters

G.K.Magney 3707

Keys to Successful Solar Cooking

N.Ying-jing 3713

Promoting SolarHousing in China

M.A.M. Shaltout and R. Botros 3718

Photovoltaic Activities in Egypt: Applications andResearch

H.FutaiandL. Mingru 3727

A Solar Energy Assisted Vibro-Fluidized BedDryerG. Richard, T. King, P. A. Borgo 3733

Egyptian Renewable Energy Field Testing Project

W. J. Shadis, M. C. Davies, A. Hegazy 3739

Preliminary Assessment/Planning Guidefor Energy Efficientand Environmentally Sound

Tourist Villages in Remote Areas ofthe Sea Coast in Egypt

S.Arafa 3745

Solar Powered Video Training System For Village Production In Africa

C. Schwarzer, W. Bieger, N. Ricking and N.K. Bansal 3751

A Solar Cooker with a Rock Bed Cum Oil Thermal Storage

3.34 Education I

R. J. King 3759

GM Sunrayce USA: The Racefor the Future

J. M.Gordon and S. Weintraub 3765

ZORAN: An Educational Software Package For PhotovoltaicDevices

M. Millet and J. Loveland 3771

Public Daylighting Education—Seattle's Lighting DesignLab

N.M.Lechner 3776

NewAnd Traditional Methods For Teaching Sun Mechanics (Sun Angles)

G.M.Singh, S.S. Bhatti 3782

Energy Sciences: AnMSc. ProgrammeforNeeds ofDeveloping Countries

E. Naumann3787

Case Study - A Method to Teach Specialists inRenewable Energies

D.E.LaHart3793

Implementing a Statewide Energy Education Program

2496

35 Education Posters

UDi-Si 3805

Educational Significance ofLaunching Activities in Using Solar Energy in Middle School

J. Klima 3811

An Application ofComputer AssistedInstruction to a Solar Energy Technology Course

L. Broman, J. A. Duffie and E. Lindberg 3815

A Concentrated Course in Solar Thermal Process EngineeringD.L.Konkle 3821

Solar Energy Demonstration Exhibit, Leslie Science Center

S. A. M. Burek and J.C. McVeigh 3824

Energy Systems And Environmental Management A New Master's Course

E. T. Borer, Jr. andH. Lorsch 3830

A Simple SpreadsheetProgram For Classroom Use

J. A.TunSgano and M.C. Velasco 3836

Active Learning of the Criteria for Building Design According to Microclimate Conditions

J.Pinter 3842

Solar Energy in HungaryS. M. Chagwedera 3846

Young Scientists' Exhibition: A Co-Curricular Approach to Renewable Energy Education in

Zimbabwe

L. Broman and'K. Gustafsson 3849

An Educational Travelling Exhibition on Solar Energy