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Intelligent Transportation Systems&

Electronic Commerce

Presentation at APEC-TPT

EC Seminar

Andrew Schoka

CONGESTIONAHEAD

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Overview

APEC-TPT’s Goals and Objectives for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)

APEC-TPT ITS Special Interest Group (SIG) ISO Technical Committee 204, Transport Information and

Control Systems (TICS) Representative EC-related Standards Initiatives

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APEC-TPT’s Goals and Objectives for Intelligent Transportation Systems Save lives, time, money and the environment through

– improving transport system efficiency– improving safety– tackling urban congestion– improving the use of existing infrastructure– developing multimodal, logistics-based systems– controlling the environmental impact of transport

Electronic Commerce Implications– ITS should contribute to improving transport system

efficiency for movement of passengers and freight (including intermodal) through enhancing interoperability

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APEC-TPT ITS Special Interest Group (SIG)

ITS SIG– Special Interest Group formed in 1997 to explore the

benefits of ITS to APEC Economies– Chaired by Australia with nominally 10 Economies

participating ITS SIG Strategy: A protocol for the development of a

framework for ITS standards for APEC– Identify needs for ITS standards, develop joint

representations of their priorities– Work within ISO Technical Committee 204, Transport

Information and Control Systems (TICS), to develop standards

– Adopt ISO standards

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ISO Technical Committee 204

Scope - Standardization of information, communication, and control systems in the field of urban and rural surface transportation, including intermodal and multimodal aspects, of:– public transport, – commercial transport, – emergency services, and – commercial services

Participating countries including eight APEC-member Economies

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ITS Fundamental Services¹

ITS Service Categories (comprising 32 ITS Fundamental Services)– Traveller Information– Traffic Management– Vehicle– Commercial Vehicle– Public Transport– Emergency– Electronic Payment– Safety

¹Based upon Transport Information and Control Systems (TICS) Fundamental Services, ISO TR14813-1, 1999

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ITS Services (with EC Implications)Categoryof ITS Services

Selected ITS Serviceswith EC Implications

Traveller Information Pre-trip InformationOn Trip Driver InformationOn Trip Public TransportInformationPersonal Information Services

Traffic Management Demand Management

Vehicle

Commercial Vehicle (CV) CV Pre-ClearanceCV Administrative Processes

Public Transport

Emergency

Electronic Payment Electronic FinancialTransactions

Safety

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ITS/TICS Reference ArchitectureTop-level Use Case¹

¹Based upon Transport Information and Control Systems (TICS) Core TICS Reference Architecture, ISO TR14813-2, 1999

VehicleSafetyElectronicPayment

CommercialVehicle

TrafficManagement

TravellerInformation

PublicTransportEmergency

UserService Enabler

Location DataSource InfrastructureInformation

Provider/ConsumerService Provider

VehicleFinancialConformanceAgency

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Electronic Financial Transactions Use Case¹

Vehicle Charges Fare Collection

TravellerVehicle

Journey Payment

Clearing Operator

Collection Agent

Payment Means

ConformanceAgency

uses uses

uses uses

TransactionPayment

ler Information

On-trip Travel-

¹Based upon Transport Information and Control Systems (TICS) Core TICS Reference Architecture, ISO TR14813-2, 1999

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Electronic Payment Use Case

Transactions cover fee collection systems concerning vehicle related transport services (eg toll, parking, route guidance, fare collection)– Payment Means

• Contract between Traveller and external Issuer via Collection Agent. Collection Agent transacts credit to an electronic purse. Clearing Operator receives registration of credit payment means for Traveller

– Fare Collection• Collect fares from public users on-board a public

transport vehicle for use of the current public services. Traveller must provide payment instrument

Toll

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Electronic Payment Use Case (concluded)

– Vehicle Charges• Facilities for electronic fee collection from vehicles

through roadside collection points.– Payment Transaction

• Maintains a centralized store of data on prices (tariff) being charged. Enables Drivers and Travellers to pay for tolls, fares and parking lot charges plus other services in advance

– Journey Payment• Provides for trip confirmation and Traveller’s advanced

payments– On-Trip Traveller Information

• Provides Travellers with access to travel information while enroute

Toll

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Electronic Payment Interaction Diagram (subset)

Description

Payment Means

Choice of

cash transaction...

register credit

End Selection

Fare Collection

(similar to Vehicle Chargeswithout vehicle detection)

For each roadway resourceuse

Vehicle Charges

Operating Interfaces

Travel Terminals

Vehicle Interfaces

Roadside Peripherals

Roadway ClassElectronic Payment

pre-payment

accept user credit

access payment means

detect and

identify vehicle

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Selected ITS Standards Being Developed (EC-related)

Core TICS Reference Architecture, TR14813-2 Reference Model Architecture for Generic AVI/AEI, 14814 Standard AVI/AEI Generic System Specifications, 14815 Numbering Schemes for Generic AVI/AEI, 14816 Electronic Fee Collection Architecture (preliminary work

item 5.1) Security Services Framework for EFC (preliminary work

item 5.2)

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Summary

Electronic Commerce is an emerging focus within certain aspects of the Intelligent Transportation System

ITS Standards are evolving to facilitate interoperability in anticipation of user needs

Further collaboration could facilitate both Electronic Commerce and ITS within APEC-member Economies