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A

Project Report

on

“CYBER CAFFE MANAGEMENT”

Submitted

To

PUNJAB TECN!CA" UN!#ERS!TY

JA"AN$AR

!n P%rti%& 'u&'i&&ment 'or t(e %)%rd o' de*ree

+'

B%c(e&or o' Computer App&ic%tion

!n

Computer ScienceB,

-AJA" #!S.A-ARMA

$ep%rtment o' Computer Science RSR Run*t% Co&&e*e

o' !n'orm%tion /Tec(no&o*,

-o(0%1-urud Ro%d2 B(i&%i3C4G45

Se66ion7 89:8189:;


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$EC"ARAT!+N

I the undersigned solemnly declare that the report of the project work entitled “CYBER

CAFFE MANAGEMENT ” is based on our own work carried out during the course of

study under the supervision of Mr.ANI !"NI.

I assert that the statement made and conclusion drawn are an outcomes of the project work .I

further declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief that the report does not contain

any part of any work which has been submitted for the award of any other degree

#diploma#certificate in this $niversity of any other $niversity.

NAM% Si*n%ture

-AJA" #!S.A-ARMA

Ro&&No4 7 :888::


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CERT!F!CATE

&his is to certificate that the report of the project submitted is an outcome of the project work

entitled “c,ber c%'? MANAGEMENT ” carried out by 'A(A )I!*+A'A,MAAN- ,AN($ !*A* carried out under my guidance and supervision for the award of -egree

in “achelor of /omputer Application” in /omputer !cience 0Information &echnology of

1unjab &echnical $niversity2 (alandhar 31.N.42 India.

&o the best of my knowledge the report

5. %mbodies the work of the candidate him.

6. *as duly been completed.

7. 8ulfills the re9uirement of the "rdinance relating to the /A degree of the

$niversity and.

:. Is up to the desired standard for the purpose of which is submitted.

3Si*n%ture o' t(e Guide5

N%me7 Mr4AN!" S+N!

$e6i*n%tion7 "ecturer

$ep%rtment7 Computer Science

RSR Run*t% Co&&e*e +' !n'orm%tion /Tec(no&o*,

&he project work as mentioned above is hereby being recommended and forwarded

for e;amination and evaluation.

3Si*n%ture o' e%d o' dep%rtment )it( 6e%&5


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CERT!F!CATE BY TE E@AM!NERS

&his is to certificate that the project work entitled

“ME$!CA" S+P MANAGEMENT”

!ubmitted by

'A(A )I!*+A'A,MA ,oll No. < 56665:7==>5

,AN($ !*A* ,oll No


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AC-N+."E$GEMENT

+orking for the project has been a great e;perience for us. &here were moments of an;iety2

when we could not solve a problem for the several days. ut we have enjoyed every bit of

process and are thankful to all people associated with us during this period.

+e convey our sincere thanks to our project guide Mr. kuldeep !ahu for providing us all sorts

of facilities .*er support and guidance helped us to carry out the project .+e owe a great

depthof her gratitude for her constant advice2 support2 cooperation 0 encouragement through

the project.

+e would also like to e;press our deep gratitude to respect MR4$!""+N3e%d +' $ep%rtment5 for her ever helping and support .+e also play special thanks for her helpful

solution and comments enriched by her e;perience2 which improved our ideas for betterment

of the project.

+e would also like to e;press our deep gratitude to respect )ice 31rincipal4 and college

management for providing an educational ambience.

It will be our pleasure to acknowledge2utmost cooperation and valuable suggestion from time

to time given by our staff members of department2 to whom we owe our entire computer

knowledge and also we would like to thank all those persons who have directly or indirectly

helped us by providing books and computer peripherals and other necessary amenities which

helped us in the development of this project which would otherwise have not been possible.

3Si*n%ture5

-AJA" #!S.A-ARMA

RANJU SA

3::88:


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ABSTRACT

&he purpose of this study was to develop a /hhattisgarh &ourism system to assist in the

management of )isitors records and registration records of visiting various places of

/hhattisgarh. +ithout 9uick and timely access to places records2 creating marketing for tour

and travel agencies2 lobbying and sensiti@ation of visiting records of visitors becomes very

difficult.

&he tourism management . offers functionalities to 9uick access to various places records

collected from various parts of the /hhattisgarh. It enables monitoring of the visitors visiting

different parts of / and their accommodation facilities such that relevant and measurable

objectives of the . can be checked.

It provides to the increase in the scope of tourism in /hhattisgarh by earning of the foreign

e;change that facilitates cultural regeneration and employment for the people. &he reports

generated by the . give answers to most of the challenges agencies faces as distance and time

taking process are concerned.


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!NTR+$UCT!+N

/hhattisgarh is a new state but with an ancient civili@ation.&ourism is travel for recreational2

leisure2 or business purposes. &he +orld &ourism "rgani@ation defines tourists as people

Btraveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one

consecutive year for leisure2 business and other purposesB.

&ourism brings in large amounts of income in payment for goods and services available2

accounting for 7=C of the worldDs e;ports of services2 and >C of overall e;ports of goods and

services. It also creates opportunities for employment in the service sector of the economy2

associated with tourism. &hese service industries include transportation services2 such asairlines2 cruise ships2 and ta;icabsE hospitality services2 such as accommodations2 including

hotels and resortsE and entertainment venues2 such as amusement parks2 casinos2 shopping

malls2 music venues2 and theatres.

&he state is blessed by nature with magnificent water falls2 mountains2 forests and wildlife.

&he reen !tate of /hhattisgarh has :5.77C of its area under forests2 and is one of the richest

bioFdiversity areas in the country. &here are many tourist attractions worth seeing4


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:4:About +r*%ni%tion

RSR HRC!T

3RSR1Run*t% Co&&e*e o' !n'orm%tion / Tec(no&o*, B(i&%i5&he steel city of hilai is now emerging as a seat of learning with many colleges offering

professional courses being established hereGs ,ungta colleges of Information 0&echnology.

3,!,F,/I&4 are all set to provide most essential resource for every industry.&he

professionally trained engineers it is located in the serene environs in the sprawling ,ungta

educational campus in hilai /hhattisgarh.

&he ambience justifies the location and the design demonstrates aesthetics in structures and

facilitates which will be of international standards. &he well spread out vast campus has a

well demarcated administrative block2 a separate academic block with spacious classrooms2seminar hall and department labs. &he campus would be similar to the other two engineering

college established by the group in /hhattisgarh .+hatGs more thus curriculum and courses

schedule will be uniformly follow in all the colleges in the group which will lead to better

productivity and better engineers who are ready to take on mantle of shaping a stronger and

glorious nationFnay world .

,!, H,/I& presently offer engineering under graduate courses in computer science2

electronics2 and telecommunication2 electrical2 0 electronics2 mechanical branches with an in

take of >= seats in each one of them. Additionally the college also has M/A at post graduatelevel. A renowned team of architects have design the campus layout after studying the natural

topography2 weather conditions and so on. &he splendid avenue plantation2 imposing building

and sprawling playgrounds and the greenery in the campus make ,!,F,/I& as one of the

best college in /hhattisgarh.

&he future plans include upgrading the college to include other disciplines in postFgraduation

programs in computer application and management studies.


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:4: About Project

:4:4: +BJECT!#E

&his is a windows application allows you to access the whole information about /hhattisgarh

&ourism 2 readily scalable and adaptable to meet the comple; need of &ourists +ho are 'ey

8acilitator for the &ourism !ector2 it also supports all the functionalities of %mployment in

this !ector.&he main objective of the study was to create "nline /hhattisgarh in order to

assist in the management of &ourist records2 planning and share visiting places information in

a more confidential2 convenient and secure way using modern technology.

&he main objectives of this project are


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S,6tem An%&,6i6

84:Prob&em $e'inition

%ntering the details about the blood groups2 members2 addresses etc. And tracking thedatabase is complicated when the details are maintained manually.&his makes the

maintenance of schedule erroneous.

84:4:Ei6tin* S,6tem

imitations of the Manual system<

It is time consuming

It leads to error prone results

It consumes lot of manpower to better results

It lacks of data security

,etrieval of data takes lot of time

1ercentage of accuracy is less

,eports take time to produce

84:48Propo6ed S,6tem&he 1roposed system ensures the complete freedom for users2 where user at his own system

can logon to this . and can re9uest to visit tourism details. "ur proposed system allows only

registered users to book the tourist places2 view hotel details and give a feedback.

In this 1roposal the entire work is done on online and accommodation booking is also

provided for the needed tourist immediately. *ere tourist can view famous places2 themes and

facilities through this ..

84:4= Fe%6ibi&it, Stud,&he main aim of the feasibility studyactivity is to determine whether the project would be

financially and technically feasible to develop the re9uired project .&he feasibility study

activity involves the analysis of the problem and collection of the relevant information related

to the product such as the different data items which would act as the input to the system 2 the

processing re9uired to be carried out on this data .&he output data re9uired to be produced by

the system as well as various constraints on the behavior of the system.

ou can also use the feasibility study activity to<

• ,esearch the business problem or opportunities.

• -ocument the business re9uirement for the solution.

• Identify all the alternative solution available.

• ,eview each solution to determine its feasibility.

• ist any risk and issues with each solution.

• /hoose a preferred solution for implementation.

• -ocument the result in a feasibility report.


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84:4< So't)%re ReDuirement

8ront %nd < vb

ack %nd < access

"perating !ystem < +indows J1 or +indows?

1rogramming anguage < core java

-atabase < access

84:4; %rd)%re ReDuirement

1rocessor < Intel /ore -uo 6.= *@ or more

,AM < 5 or More

*arddisk < K= or more

Monitor < 5L” /,& or /- monitor

'eyboard < Normal or Multimedia

Mouse < /ompatible mouse

84:4> So't)%re ReDuirement Speci'ic%tion

A software re9uirements specification 3!,!4 is a complete description of the

behavior of the software to be developed. It includes a set of use cases that describe

all of the interactions that the users will have with the software. In addition to use

cases2 the !,! contains functional re9uirements2 which define the internal workings

of the software< that is2 the calculations2 technical details2 data manipulation and

processing2 and other specific functionality that shows how the use cases are to be

satisfied. It also contains nonfunctional re9uirements2 which impose constraints on

the design or implementation 3such as performance re9uirements2 9uality standards

or design constraints4.

&he !,! phase consists of two basic activities<

54 1roblem#,e9uirement Analysis<

&he process is order and more nebulous of the two2 deals with understanding the

problem2 the goal and constraints.

64 ,e9uirement !pecification<

*ere2 the focus is on specifying what has been found giving analysis such as

representation2 specification languages and tools2 and checking the specifications

are addressed during this activity.&he ,e9uirement phase terminates with the

production of the validate !,! document. 1roducing the !,! document is the basicgoal of this phase.


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Ro&e o' SRS7

&he purpose of the !oftware ,e9uirement !pecification is to reduce the

communication gap between the clients and the developers. !oftware ,e9uirement

!pecification is the medium though which the client and user needs are accurately

specified. It forms the basis of software development. A good !,! should satisfyall the parties involved in the system.

&he re9uirement analysis stage of a software engineering project involves collecting and

analy@ing information about the part of the organi@ation that is supported by the application.

&his information is then used to identify the usersD re9uirement of the new system. Identifying

the re9uired functionality of the system is very important as a system with incomplete

functionality may lead to it being rejected. A description of the aim of the project is given

here along with details of the functional and nonFfunctional re9uirements for the system. &he

test sheets for evaluating the completed system are also presented.

&he re9uirements of the +ebFbased management information system are to develop<

a web based front end for entering visiting places details including the tourist2 his#her name2

address2 age2 and status of the accommodation.

a web based front end for searching the information relating to a places or a given hotelE

a facility to view places2 themes and accommodation information via %ndnote and also

maintain the %ndnote database using those details entered via the web front end.

84:4>4: Function%& ReDuirementIn this research project we aim at developing a system which should improve on the current

one with a lot of functionalities and therefore the Major target or goal here is to<

to develop a tourism database that can support the five above mention subFdatabasesthat is to sayE ogin2 *otel ooking.

to develop a client interface that allows privileged users to carry out tasks such as

inserting or modifying and deleting data in the databaseE

to develop a searching functionality in order to allow normal and privileged users to

search the details of a given tourist2 famous festivals2 search facilities.

to fully integrate the +ebFbased management information system to the +orldF+ideF

+eb and hence allow access from any Internet networked terminal and +eb browser

around the worldE

to develop a facility that can e;port details entered via the web front end to %ndnote as

well as import and confidential detail from the %ndnote -atabaseE

to develop a functionality that produces summary information of re9uired data toenhance decision makingE

to embed high security features in the +eb -M! to provide privacy2 integrityE

to allow privileged users to maintain the +ebFbased management information system by

adding#deleting particulars2 backingFup or resetting the database and e;tract online

summary in the form of histograms for each donor and lists of freeFformat comments.

&hus a graphical reporting tool should be provided for analy@ing the data.


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84:4>48 Non Function%& ReDuirement&he system must be developed to suit the particular needs of a userFfriendly environment.

&his means that the system must accommodate a clearly understandable user interface as well

as clear online help documentation at any stage of the user interaction with the system. A fast

response time in obtaining and providing information to the system may also prove to be a

significant advantage. In addition to these re9uirements2 the system should also embrace thefollowing re9uirements machines. /onsidering the vast hardware available at the society2 this would not pose any

problems.

Serer So't)%re7

"perating !ystem< +indows ?2 or +indows J1

-atabase


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S,6tem $e6i*n

!ystems design is the process or art of defining the architecture2 components2 modules2

interfaces2 and data for a system to satisfy specified re9uirements. "ne could see it as the

application of systems theory to product development. &here is some overlap and synergy

with the disciplines of systems analysis2 systems architecture and systems engineering.

7.5 $nified Modeling anguage<

$M stands for $nified Modeling anguage. It is a third generation method for specifying2

visuali@ing and documenting the artifacts of an object oriented system under development.

"bject modeling is the process by which the logical objects in the real world 3problem space4

are represented 3mapped4 by the actual objects in the program 3logical or a mini world4. &his

visual representation of the objects2 their relationships and their structures is for the ease of

understanding. &his is a step while developing any product after analysis.

&he goal from this is to produce a model of the entities involved in the project which later need to be built. &he representations of the entities that are to be used in the product being

developed need to be designed.

!oftware design is a process that gradually changes as various new2 better and more complete

methods with a broader understanding of the whole problem in general come into e;istence.

&he $nified Modeling anguage encompasses a number of models.

7.5.5 $se case diagrams

7.5.6 /lass diagrams

7.5.7 !e9uence diagrams

=4:4:U6e C%6e $i%*r%m7

$se case diagram consists of use cases and actors and shows the interaction between them.

&he key points are<

• &he main purpose is to show the interaction between the use cases and the actor.

• &o represent the system re9uirement from userGs perspective.

• &he use cases are the functions that are to be performed in the module.

• An actor could be the endFuser of the system or an e;ternal system.


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=4:48 C&%66 $i%*r%m7

/lass -iagram consists of the classes and the objects and the interaction between them. It

mainly deals with the interaction between classes in the system2 their behavior and properties

of the system. Apart from classes this also provides inheritance relationships in the project.

/lass diagrams consist of basically two parts< first one is the member variables and classvariables and the second part consists of the total number of methods available in the class.

=4:4= SeDuence $i%*r%m7

&he purpose of se9uence diagram is to show the flow of functionality through a use case. In

other words2 we call it a mapping process in terms of data transfers from the actor through the

corresponding objects.

&he key points are<

• &he main purpose is to represent the logical flow of data with respect to a process

• A se9uence diagram displays the objects and not the classes.


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F"+. CART7

A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm or process2 showing the steps as bo;es of various kinds2 and their order by connecting them with arrows. &his diagrammatic

representation illustrates a solution to a given problem. 1rocess operations are represented in

these bo;es2 and arrowsE rather2 they are implied by the se9uencing of operations. 8lowcharts

are used in analy@ing2 designing2 documenting or managing a process or program in various

fields.

8lowcharts are used in designing and documenting comple; processes or programs. ike

other types of diagrams2 they help visuali@e what is going on and thereby help the viewer to

understand a process2 and perhaps also find flaws2 bottlenecks2 and other lessFobvious

features within it. &here are many different types of flowcharts2 and each type has its own

repertoire of bo;es and notational conventions. &he two most common types of bo;es in aflowchart are<

a processing step2 usually called activity2 and denoted as a rectangular bo;.

a decision2 usually denoted as a diamond.

A flowchart is described as BcrossFfunctionalB when the page is divided into different

swimlanes describing the control of different organi@ational units. A symbol appearing in a

particular BlaneB is within the control of that organi@ational unit. &his techni9ue allows the

author to locate the responsibility for performing an action or making a decision correctly2

showing the responsibility of each organi@ational unit for different parts of a single process.8lowcharts depict certain aspects of processes and they are usually complemented by other

types of diagram. 8or instance2 'aoru Ishikawa defined the flowchart as one of the seven

basic tools of 9uality control2 ne;t to the histogram2 1areto chart2 check sheet2 control chart2

causeFandFeffect diagram2 and the scatter diagram. !imilarly2 in $M2 a standard conceptF

modeling notation used in software development2 the activity diagram2 which is a type of

flowchart2 is just one of many different diagram types.

/ommon alternate names include< flowchart2 process flowchart2 functional flowchart2 process

map2 process chart2 functional process chart2 business process model2 process model2 process

flow diagram2 work flow diagram2 business flow diagram. &he terms BflowchartB and Bflow

chartB are used interchangeably.


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M%6ter P%*e F&o)c(%rt7

MASTER PAGE

E#PLORE PLA%ES

E#PLORE THEMES

FAIR & FESTI'ALS

A%%OMMODATION

SEAR%H

OFFI%IAL

E#IT E#IT FROM

PRO$E%T


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=48 $ATA F"+. $!AGRAMS7

A data flow diagram is graphical tool used to describe and analy@e movement of data through

a system. &hese are the central tool and the basis from which the other components are

developed. &he transformation of data from input to output through processed2 may be

described logically and independently of physical components associated with the system.

&hese are known as the logical data flow diagrams. &he physical data flow diagrams show

the actual implements and movement of data between people2 departments and workstations.

A full description of a system actually consists of a set of data flow diagrams. $sing two

familiar notations ourdon2 ane and !arson notation develops the data flow diagrams. %ach

component in a -8- is labeled with a descriptive name. 1rocess is further identified with a

number that will be used for identification purpose. &he development of -8-G! is done in

several levels. %ach process in lower level diagrams can be broken down into a more detailed

-8- in the ne;t level. &he topFlevel diagram is often called a “context diagram”.

Contet $i%*r%m7

It contains a single process2 but it plays a very important role in studying the current system.

&he conte;t diagram defines the system that will be studied in the sense that it determines the

boundaries. Anything that is not inside the process identified in the conte;t diagram will not

be part of the system study. It represents the entire software element as a single bubble with

input and output data indicated by incoming and outgoing arrows respectively.

A -8- is also known as a “bubble chart” has the purpose of clarifying system re9uirements

and identifying major transformations that will become programs in system design. !o it isthe starting point of the design to the lowest level of detail. A -8- consists of a series of

bubbles joined by data flows in the system.

$F$ SYMB+"S7

In the -8-2 there are four symbols

5. A s9uare defines a source3originator4 or destination of system data

6. An arrow identifies data flow. It is the pipeline through which the information flows.

-ata move in a specific direction from an origin to a destination.7. A circle or a bubble represents a process that transforms incoming data flow into

outgoing data flows.

:. An open rectangle is a data store2 data at rest or a temporary repository of data


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S,mbo&6 E&ement%r, re'erence6

1rocess that transforms data flow

-ata 8low

!ource or -estination of data

-ata !tore

Con6tructin* % $F$7

!everal rules of thumb are used in drawing -8-G!<

5. 1rocess should be named and numbered for an easy interface. %ach name should be

representative of the process.

6. &he direction of flow is from top to bottom and from left to right. -ata traditionally

flow from source to the destination although they may flow back to the source. "ne

way to indicate this is to draw long flow line back to a source. An alternative way is to

repeat the source symbol as a destination. !ince it is used more than once in the -8-

it is marked with a short diagonal.

7. +hen a process is e;ploded into lower level details2 they are numbered.

:. &he names of data stores and destinations are written in capital letters. 1rocess and

dataflow names have the first letter of each work capitali@ed.

L. A -8- typically shows the minimum contents of data store. %ach data store should

contain all the data elements that flow in and out.

>. uestionnaires should contain all the data elements that flow in and out. Missing

interfaces redundancies and like is then accounted for often through interviews.

S%&ient 'e%ture6 o' $F$IS7

&he -8- shows flow of data2 not of control loops and decision are controlled considerations

do not appear on a -8-.

5. &he -8- does not indicate the time factor involved in any process whether the

data flow take place daily2 weekly or monthly.

6. &he se9uence of events is not brought out on the -8-.


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T,pe6 o' d%t% '&o) di%*r%m6

-8-Gs are of two types

7.6.51hysical -8-

7.6.6 ogical -8-7.6.5 1hysical -8-<

!tructured analysis states that the current system should be first understand correctly. &he

physical -8- is the model of the current system and is used to ensure that the current system

has been clearly understood. 1hysical -8-s shows actual devices2 departments2 and people

etc.2 involved in the current system

7.6.6 ogical -8-<

ogical -8-s are the model of the proposed system. &hey clearly should show the

re9uirements on which the new system should be built. ater during design activity this is

taken as the basis for drawing the systemGs structure charts.

Ru&e6 Goernin* t(e $F$IS7

Proce66

5. No process can have only outputs.

6. No process can have only inputs. If an object has only inputs than it must be a sink.

7. A process has a verb phrase level.

$%t% Store

5. -ata cannot move directly from one data store to another data store2 a process must

move data.

6. -ata cannot move directly from an outside source to a data store2 a process2 which

7. ,etrieves2 must move data from the source and place the data into data store.

:. A data store has a noun phrase level.


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$%t% F&o) $i%*r%m671Level 0 DFD:-

;4 !nput +utput>4

"E#E" : $F$7

D()(!(s*

S+s)*, "s*-s

%nter .

A)h*.)/()* "s*-

$sers

-isplay errors

A,,()/.F(/- &

F*s)/(s

E-*

P(*sE-*

Th*,*s


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Entit, Re&%tion6(ip $i%*r%m6 3ER1$i%*r%m657

An entityFrelationship 3%,4 diagram is a speciali@ed graphic that illustrates the

interrelationships between entities in a database. %, diagrams often use symbols to represent

three different types of information. o;es are commonly used to represent entities.

-iamonds are normally used to represent relationships and ovals are used to representattributes

An entit,1re&%tion6(ip mode& 3%,M4 in software engineering is an abstract and conceptual

representation of data. %ntityFrelationship modeling is a relational schema database modeling

method2 used to produce a type of conceptual schema or semantic data model of a system2

often a relational database2 and its re9uirements in a topFdown fashion.

S,mbo&6 u6ed in t(i6 E1R $i%*r%m7

Entit,< %ntity is a “thing” in the real world with an independent e;istence. An entity may be

an object with a physical e;istence such as person2 car or employee. %ntity symbol is as

follows

Attribute7 Attribute is a particular property that describes the entity. Attribute symbol is

Re&%tion6(ip7 ,elationship will be several implicit relationships among various entity types

whenever an attribute of one entity refers to another entity type some relationship e;its.

,elationship symbol is<

-e, %ttribute67 An entity type usually has an attribute whose values are distinct for each

individual entity in the collection. !uch an attribute is called key attribute. 'ey attributesymbol is as follows


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S,mbo&6 E&ement%r, re'erence6

%ntity

Attribute

ink

,elationship


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Password

Name User name

Check

login id

Dob Log


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;4: Norm%&i%tion

A -atabase is a collection of interrelated data stored with a minimum of redundancy to serve

many applications. &he database design is used to group data into a number of tables and

minimi@es the artificiality embedded in using separate files. &he tables are organi@ed to<

5. ,educed duplication of data.

6. !implify functions like adding2 deleting2 modifying data etc..2

7. ,etrieving data

:. /larity and ease of use

L. More information at low cost

Norm%&i%tion Normali@ation is built around the concept of normal forms. A relation is said to be in a

particular normal form if it satisfies a certain specified set of constraints on the kind of

functional dependencies that could be associated with the relation. &he normal forms are used

to ensure that various types of anomalies and inconsistencies are not introduced into thedatabase.

Fir6t Norm%& Form7

A relation , is in first normal form if and only if all underlying domains contained atomic

values only.

Second Norm%& Form7

A relation , is said to be in second normal form if and only if it is in first normal form and

every nonFkey attribute is fully dependent on the primary key.

T(ird Norm%& Form7

A relation , is said to be in third normal form if and only if it is in second normal form and

every non key attribute is nonF transitively depend on the primary key.

Templ

e

Name

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/hhattisgarh offers the tourist a -estination with a -ifference. 8or those who are tired of the

crowds at major destinations2 astar2 with its uni9ue cultural and ecological identity2 will

come as a breath of fresh air. &he reen !tate of /hhattisgarh has ::C of its area under

forests2 and is one of the richest bioFdiversity areas in the country.

&he !tate has taken a conscious decision to do away with past legacies and to adopt a freshapproach to &ourism -evelopment. &he &ourism 1olicy is focussed on creating a uni9ue

image for the !tate and to position it as an attractive destination for both domestic as well as

foreign tourists. !ome major objectives of this policy are <

O &o promote economically2 culturally and ecologically sustainable tourism in the !tate.

O %ncourage and promote private sector initiatives in developing tourismFrelated

infrastructure.

O imit the role of overnment to that of facilitator and provider of public goods .

O Increase the contribution of tourism to the economic development of interFrelated sectors

&o harness the true potential of tourism2 it is necessary to undertake largeFscale development #

improvement of infrastructure and create a conducive investment climate. Accordingly2 the

!tate will take up Integrated -evelopment of !pecial &ourism Areas and have constructive

collaboration with the 1rivate !ector. &ourism development will be primarily driven by the

private sector with the role of overnment being that of a facilitator and catalyst. &owards

this end2 the !tate has set up a !tate &ourism 1romotion oard as the nodal agency for

translation of the 1olicy into action for the sustained development of the sector.

Cu&ture2 erit%*e %nd Et(no1Touri6m

/hhattisgarh has identified and is developing ethnic villages and private sector is encouraged

for proper maintenance and professional site management of important heritage

sites#monuments. horamdeo2 ,ajim2 !irpur2 &ala2 Malhar and !heorinarayan are prime sites

for heritage tourism. 8estivals like -usshera at astar2 Madai at -antewada and Narainpur2

horamdeo2 ,aut Nacha2 /hakradhar !amaroh and ,ajim are being marketed for global

e;posure.

Pi&*rim Touri6m

&he !tate encourages development of pilgrimage centres. ,ajim2 /hamparanya2 -ongargarh2

!heorinarayan2 irodhpuri2 -antewada2 ,atanpur2 !irpur and others are prime destinations

for pilgrim tourism. !irpur and -ongargarh would be part of the wider uddhist tourist

circuit.

Adenture Touri6m


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&here is great scope for the promotion of modern adventure sports such as water sports2

trekking2 rock climbing2 parasailing and bungee jumping.

Bu6ine66 %nd "ei6ure Touri6m

/hhattisgarh encourages investments in establishment of businessFcumFrecreation centres tocater to the needs of business travellers. !tateFofFtheFart convention centres2 seminar halls etc

for corporate events are being encouraged. Investments for the entertainment needs of

business tourists with high purchasing power2 facilities such as hotels2 entertainment and

amusement parks2 multiple;es2 health spas2 shopping malls and golf courses are being

encouraged.

8ocussing on ecoFtourism and ethnoFtourism2 and facilitating private sector initiatives2

we will promote a scientific approach to the planning2 management and development of

sustainable tourism products and activities in the region

Bib&io*r%p(,

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For Acce66

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http://www.modis.ispars.ru/http://www.modis.ispars.ru/


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