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Simple Past
Greg opened the door, looked at his girlfriend and smiled.
The verbs are in the past tense. Write their infinitive form.
• Opened – ____________________
• Looked – ____________________
• Smiled – ____________________
Are these REGULAR or IRREGULAR verbs?
Simple Past
Greg opened the door, looked at his girlfriend and smiled.
The verbs are in the past tense. Write their infinitive form.
• Opened – open
• Looked – look
• Smiled – smile
Are these REGULAR or IRREGULAR verbs?They are regular verbs.
Simple Past• What is infinitive form of the following verbs?
Carried – ____________________Played – ____________________Stopped – ____________________Studied – ____________________Enjoyed – ____________________
• To make the past form of verbs ended in consonant + ‘-y’, the ‘-y’ changes to ___________and add ___________ to the verb.
• To make the past form of verbs ended in vowel + ‘-y’, just add ___________ to the verb.
• When the verb ends consonante + vowel + consonante, double the final ___________ and add ___________.
Simple Past• What is infinitive form of the following verbs?
Carried – carryPlayed – playStopped – stopStudied – studyEnjoyed – enjoy
• To make the past form of verbs ended in consonant + ‘-y’, the ‘-y’ changes to -i and add -ed to the verb.
• To make the past form of verbs ended in vowel + ‘-y’, just add -ed to the verb.
• When the verb ends consonante + vowel + consonante, double the final consonant and add -ed.
Mark went to the supermarket. He bought some food, paid for it in cash and left the place in a hurry.
Plush Studios / Blend / Learning Pictures / Universal Images Group
Simple Past
Mark went to the supermarket. He bought some food, paid for it in cash and left the place in a hurry.
The verbs are in the past tense. Write their infinitive form.
• Went – ____________________ • Bought – ____________________ • Paid – ____________________• Left – ____________________
Are these REGULAR or IRREGULAR verbs?
Simple Past
Mark went to the supermarket. He bought some food, paid for it in cash and left the place in a hurry.
The verbs are in the past tense. Write their infinitive form.
• Went – go • Bought – buy • Paid – pay• Left – leave
Are these REGULAR or IRREGULAR verbs?They are irregular verbs.
“Did you wash your dog last weekend?”“No, I didn’t. I took it to the pet shop.”“How much did you pay?”“I didn’t pay anything. It is my dad’s shop.”
Linda Freshwaters Arndt / Photo Researchers / Universal Images Group
Simple past auxiliary verb: DIDQUESTIONS“Did you wash your dog last weekend?”“How much did you pay?”[Question word] + ____________ + subject + ____________
SHORT ANSWERS“No, I didn’t.”Yes / No + subject + ____________
NEGATIVES“I didn’t pay anything. It is my dad’s shop.”Subject + ____________ + ____________
Simple past auxiliary verb: DIDQUESTIONS“Did you wash your dog last weekend?”“How much did you pay?”[Question word] + DID + subject + INFINITIVE
SHORT ANSWERS“No, I didn’t.”Yes / No + subject + DID / DIDN’T
NEGATIVES“I didn’t pay anything. It is my dad’s shop.”Subject + DIDN’T + INFINITIVE
ARTHUR WOODCROFT / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Universal Images Group
“Where were Jack and Jane last night?”“They were at the office.”“Were they happy?”“No, they weren’t. They were bored.”
Simple past: BeQUESTION“Where were Jack and Jane last night?”
SHORT ANSWER“No, they weren’t.”
AFFIRMATIVEThey were bored.
NEGATIVE“They weren’t happy.”
Positive Negative Question
I/ He/ She/ It was ...
I/ He/ She/ It wasn’t ...
Was I/ he/ she/ it ...?
You/ We/ They were...
You/ We/ They weren’t...
Were you/ we/, they...?
CRÉDITOS (inserir fonte das imagens, dos textos etc.)• Slides 1 e 2: http://quest.eb.com/images/154/154_2887/154_2887217-
W.jpg • Slide 7: http://quest.eb.com/images/154/154_2880/154_2880115-W.jpg• Slide 10: http://quest.eb.com/images/139/139_1968/139_1968019-W.jpg• Slide 13: http://quest.eb.com/images/132/132_1265/132_1265685-W.jpg
• ROBERTS, Rachel. Discover Elementary English Grammar. MFP Publications, 1997.