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1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4 th Ed. 2005

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

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Page 1: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 2: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

Linear force system

Couple force

system

Concurrent force

system

Parallel force

system

Page 3: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 4: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 5: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Time dependent

properties Creep*

Force relaxation* Rate dependent

property Hystresis*

Page 6: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 7: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

Stiffness

Modulus of elasticity

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 8: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 9: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

Isometric length-

tension relationship

Force-velocity

relationship

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 10: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 11: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 12: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 13: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 14: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A
Page 15: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 16: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 17: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 18: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005

Page 19: 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure ...medicine.mubabol.ac.ir/PDF/Biomechanic1.pdf · 1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A

1)Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. 4th Ed. 2005