€2 commemorative coins

€2 commemorative coins 1

€2 commemorative coins

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€2 commemorative coins are special euro coins minted and issued by member states of the eurozone since 2004 aslegal tender in all eurozone member states. The coins typically Commemorative coincommemorate the anniversariesof historical events or draw attention to current events of special importance. As of 2010, eighty-one variations of €2commemorative coins have been Mint (coin)minted—six in 2004, eight in 2005, seven in 2006, twenty in 2007(including the thirteen versions of the common issue), ten in 2008, twenty-five in 2009 (including the sixteenversions of the common issue) and ten in 2010. At least one more is planned to be minted in 2010. The €2commemorative coins have become collectibles, but are different from Euro gold and silver commemorativecoinscommemorative coins with a face value higher than €2, which are officially designated as "collector coins" andusually made of precious metals.European Commission. "Euro coins". . Retrieved 2008-09-22.Only the country sidesof the coins may be changed; the common side may not. In 2007 and 2009, all countries released commoncommemorative coins, though Cyprus, Malta, Ireland, and the Netherlands have not released any independently.Luxembourg and Finland are the only countries to have released commemorative coins every year. The number ofcommemorative coins is limited to one per country per year and to 5 percent of the total output. Limits on thedesigns are also in place to ensure uniformity. The new reverse side of all 2 euro coins€2 coins from 2007/08onwardsThe new reverse side of all 2 euro coins€2 coins from 2007/08 onwards The old reverse side for 2 eurocoins€2 coins minted before 2007/08The old reverse side for 2 euro coins€2 coins minted before2007/08 Regulations and restrictions The basis for the commemorative coins is derived from a decision of theEuropean Council, which allowed changing the national Obverse and reverseobverse sides of euro coins from 1January 2004 onwards. "OJ 2003/C 247/03". Official Journal of the European Union. 15 October 2003. . However, anumber of recommendations and restrictions still apply. Two restrictions concern the design. Euro coins must stillhave a common reverse side, so only the national obverse sides may be changed. Also, the standard national obversesides per se should not be changed before 2008 at the earliest, unless the head of state depicted on some of the coinschanges before then. (This clause already came into effect for Monaco and the Vatican City, whose heads ofstate—Rainier III, Prince of MonacoRainier III and Pope John Paul II respectively—died in 2005 and whose nationalobverse sides were changed for 2006.)Further regulations restrict the frequency and number of commemorative coinissues. Each member state shall only issue one commemorative coin per year, and it shall only be denominated as a€2 coin. The total number of such coins put into circulation per year should not surpass the higher of the followingtwo numbers:General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union (2003-11-17). "Draft Council conclusions onthe Commission Recommendation on a common practice for changes in the design of national obverse sides of eurocirculation coins" (PDF). . Retrieved 2008-07-07. 0.1 per cent of the total number of €2 coins put into circulation byall members of the eurozone. This limit can exceptionally be increased to up to 2.0 per cent if the coincommemorates a very important and noteworthy event; in this case, the member state issuing this higher number ofcoins should refrain from putting any commemorative coins into circulation for the following four years. 5.0 per centof the total number of €2 coins put into circulation by the member state issuing the €2 commemorative coin.Another decision added two more guidelines regarding the design of the coins. The state issuing a coin should insome way clearly be identified on the obverse side, either by stating the full name or a clearly identifiableabbreviation of it; and neither name nor the denomination of the coin should be repeated on the obverse, as it is


already featured on the common reverse side. "OJ 2005/L 186/01" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 18July 2005. .These restrictions do not apply retroactively; only new designs—the national obverse sides for regularissues of states newly joining the euro or of eurozone states which change their design, and €2 commemorativecoins issued from 2006 onwards—are subject to them. However, the five countries whose designs violated the firstupdate to the rules (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Germany and Greece) initially were assumed to have to change theirdesign in the near future, which Finland did for 2007Bank of Finland (2006-12-27). "Designs of euro coins will beamended in 2007". Press release. . Retrieved 2007-04-22. and Belgium for 2008. Another decision changed the rulesagain: "OJ 2009/L 9/52" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 14 January 2009. . The twelve stars of theEuropean Union surrounding the coin designs need to surround all of the coin design elements, including year marks,mint marks and the name of the country. The stars have to appear in the same way as they are aligned on the flag ofthe European Union. (These recommendations are not currently fulfilled by the Dutch and Luxembourgish coins.)The design of euro coins may not be changed except for two specific circumstances: If a coin design is in violationof the recommendations, it may be updated to bring it into line with them. (This applies to Austria, Germany,Greece, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.) If a coin design depicts a head of state, it may be updated: every fifteenyears to bring it into line with the head of state's current appearance; if the head of state abdicates or dies. However,temporary heads of state may not be used as a reason for changing the design; instead a €2 commemorative coin(potentially a second €2 commemorative coin) will be allowed to be issued. The edge lettering of commemorativecoins has to be the same as the one on the regular coins. (These provisions forced Belgium to change its design backto show the original portrait of its monarch, because the 2008 update to follow the recommendations also updated theportrait, which was against the rules. The Belgian coins from 2009 onwards show the original royal portrait of 1999,but otherwise keep the new 2008 coin design as far as the country identification and year mark are concerned. Theseprovisions additionally prohibit further sede vacante sets of coins by the Vatican City, allowing only commemorativecoins for such occasions.) Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain were the states which were in breach of these newguidelines. Spain updated their design from 2010 onwards to meet the new rules, leaving Austria, Germany, Greece,Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Slovenia and Slovakia in breach of them.European Commission (2009-07-16)."European Commission – Economic and Financial Affairs – National Sides [ES]". . Retrieved 2009-07-16. Therecommendation will be reviewed in 2015. Issues As of January 2010, fifteen countries have independently issued€2 commemorative coins (Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco,Portugal, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the Vatican City), with Greece being the first country to issuethis type of coin. Four eurozone countries have not yet independently issued such coins (Cyprus, Republic ofIrelandIreland, Malta and the Netherlands); there have also been two common €2 commemorative coin issued by alleurozone member states (Treaty of Rome in 2007, Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union in 2009). has issued €2 commemorative coins has not yet independently issued €2 commemorative coins not part ofthe eurozone Country Issues 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 reg. Treaty of RomeToR reg. Introduction of theeuroeuro AustriaAustria 3 Y Y Y BelgiumBelgium 6 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y CyprusCyprus 1 Y FinlandFinland 8 Y Y YY Y Y Y Y Y FranceFrance 3 Y Y Y Y GermanyGermany 7 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y GreeceGreece 3 Y Y Y Y Republicof IrelandIreland 2 Y Y ItalyItaly 8 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y LuxembourgLuxembourg 9 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y MaltaMalta 1 Y MonacoMonaco 1 Y NetherlandsNetherlands 2 Y Y PortugalPortugal 5 Y Y Y Y Y Y SanMarinoSan Marino 6 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y SlovakiaSlovakia 2 Y Y SloveniaSlovenia 4 Y Y Y Y SpainSpain 4 Y Y YY Vatican CityVatican City 6 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Total 81 6 8 7 7 13 10 9 16 12 Y – yes was not yet part of theeurozone no S – scheduledIssued designs are made public in the Official Journal of the European Union(references to these publications are given in the tables below). 2004 coinage Image Country Feature Volume DateGreece 2004; see adjacent text GreeceGreece2004 Summer OlympicsSummer Olympics in Athens 2004 50 millioncoins 14 March 2004 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2004 – Greece". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved2007-04-07.Description: The Discobolus (a classical GreeceGreek sculpture by Myron) is depicted in the centre ofthe coin. To the left of it is the logo of the Olympic games (ATHENS 2004) and the five Olympic symbolsOlympicRings, while to the right the denomination of the coin is given in Greek (2 ΕΥΡΩ). The twelve stars of the European


Union surround the design. The year mark is split around the star in the bottom centre (20*04), and the mint mark isto the upper left of the statue's head. "OJ 2004/C 91/06" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 15 April2004. .Finland 2004; see adjacent text FinlandFinlandHistory of the European Union#2004.E2.80.93present: RecenthistoryFifth Enlargement of the European Union in 2004 1 million coins FDI:FDI = first date of issue 1 June2004FDC:FDC = first date of circulation 1 July 2004 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2004 – Finland".2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The coin's design resembles a stylised columnpillar from which tenshootsprouts grow upwards. This is a metaphorical theme: The ten sprouts represent the growth of the EuropeanUnion (i.e., the 2004 enlargement which added ten new member states), while the pillar represents the foundation forthe growth. Near the bottom of the coin, below the pillar, the word EU is written, and together with the right side ofthe pillar, representing the Greek small letter Rho (letter)"ρ" (rho), it reads "euro". The twelve stars of the EuropeanUnion adorn the outer ring together with the year mark, which is at the top of the ring. "OJ 2004/C 243/03" (PDF).Official Journal of the European Union. 30 September 2004. .Luxembourg 2004; see adjacenttext LuxembourgLuxembourgEffigy and Monogram of Henri, Grand Duke of LuxembourgGrand Duke Henri 2.49million coins 23 June 2004 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2004 – Luxembourg". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved2007-04-07.Description: On the left side of the centre part of the coin, the effigy of Grand Duke Henri is depicted,looking to the right. The right side displays his monogram (the letter H topped with a crown). The twelve stars of theEuropean Union are also on the right side of the inner part, surrounding the monogram in a semicircular form. Theyear mark, the mint mark and the Engravingengraver's initials are written in circular shape at the top of the outerring, together with the word LËTZEBUERG ("Luxembourg" in Luxembourgish languageLuxembourgish), while thewords HENRI – Grand-Duc de Luxembourg appear at the bottom of the ring. "OJ 2004/C 243/05" (PDF). OfficialJournal of the European Union. 30 September 2004. .Italy 2004; see adjacent text ItalyItaly Fifth Decade of theWorld Food Programme 16 million coins 15 December 2004 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2004 – Italy".2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: In the centre of the coin is a globe, tilted to the right. Threecerealears emerge from behind the globe, reaching out to cross the outer ring; these are maize, rice and wheat,representing the world's basic sources of nutritionnourishment. The letters R and I, superimposed over one another,are to the right of the globe (representing ItalyRepubblica Italiana), and below them are the Engravingengraver's(Uliana Pernazza) initials (a combination of the letters U and P). The mint mark (R) is to the upper left of the globe,the year mark is below it, and the twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring, groupedinto three batches of four stars each, separated by the three ears. "OJ 2004/C 313/03" (PDF). Official Journal of theEuropean Union. 18 December 2004. .San Marino 2004; see adjacent text San MarinoSan MarinoBartolomeoBorghesi 110,000 coins 15 December 2004 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2004 – San Marino".2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The central piece of this coin is a bust (sculpture)bust of thefamous historian and numismaticsnumismatist Bartolomeo Borghesi. It is surrounded by numerous inscriptions inthe centre of the coin: SAN MARINO to the right of the bust, BARTOLOMEO BORGHESI, the mint mark (R) andthe Engravingengraver's initials (E.L.F.) to the left of it. On the outer ring, the coin displays the twelve stars of theEuropean Union and the year mark (bottom centre). "OJ 2004/C 298/02" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 3 December 2004. .Vatican City 2004; see adjacent text Vatican CityVatican City 75th Anniversary of theLateran treatiesFoundation of the Vatican City State 85,000 coins 15 December 2004 "The Euro – €2Commemorative Design 2004 – Vatican". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The central part of thecoin depicts a schematic representation of the perimeter walls of the Vatican City with St. Peter's Basilica in theforeground, together with the inscriptions 75o ANNO DELLO STATO (to the left), 1929–2004 and the mint mark(R) (both to the right). In addition to these, the name of the designer (VEROI) and the initials of the engraver (L.D.S.INC.) are written in the lower right in smaller print. The outer ring is adorned by the twelve stars of the EuropeanUnion and the inscription CITTÀ DEL VATICANO. "OJ 2004/C 321/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 28 December 2004. .2005 coinage Image Country Feature Volume Date Luxembourg 2005; see adjacenttext LuxembourgLuxembourg 50th Birthday of Henri, Grand Duke of LuxembourgGrand Duke Henri, 5thAnniversary of his Accession to the Throne and 100th Anniversary of the Death of Adolphe, Grand Duke of


LuxembourgGrand Duke Adolphe 2.8 million coins 15 January 2005 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2005– Luxembourg". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: In the centre of the coin, the effigies of the GrandDukes Henri and Adolphe are displayed, both looking to the right, with Henri's superimposed on Adolphe's. Theinscription GRANDS-DUCS DE LUXEMBOURG appears above the effigies, while the inscriptions HENRI *1955and ADOLPHE †1905 are written below the respective effigies. The outer ring of the coin contains the twelve starsof the European Union, placed between the letters of the word LËTZEBUERG and the year mark, which is centredbelow the effigies positioned between S (for FinlandSuomi) on the left and the mint mark on the right. "OJ 2005/C11/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 15 January 2005. .Belgium 2005; see adjacenttext BelgiumBelgiumBelgium-Luxembourg Economic Union 6 million coins FDI: 1 March 2005FDC: 1 April 2005"The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2005 – Belgium". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: In thecentre of the coin, the effigyeffigies of Henri, Grand Duke of LuxembourgGrand Duke Henri of Luxembourg andAlbert II of BelgiumKing Albert II of the Belgians are depicted, looking left. The engraver's initials (LL) are in thelower right, while the year mark is below the effigies. On the outer circle, the twelve stars of the European Union aredisplayed, along with the mint mark on the bottom, the monogram of Grand-Duke Henri to the left and themonogram of King Albert II to the right. "OJ 2005/C 61/08" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 11March 2005. .Spain 2005; see adjacent text SpainSpain 4th Centenary of the first edition of Miguel de Cervantes'Don QuixoteEl ingenioso hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha 8 million coins 1 April 2005 "The Euro – €2Commemorative Design 2005 – Spain". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The centre of the coindisplays Don Quixote holding a lance, with the windmills from one of his most well-known escapades in thebackground. The inscription ESPAÑA is impressed into the surface of the coin to the left of the image, with the mintmark (an M topped by a Crown (headgear)crown) below. The twelve stars of the European Union are placed on theouter ring, with the four on the right side impressed into the surface of the coin, as well, and the year mark placedbetween three of the stars (*20*05*) at the bottom. "OJ 2005/C 131/09" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 28 May 2005. .Austria 2005; see adjacent text AustriaAustria 50th Anniversary of the Austrian State Treaty 7million coins 11 May 2005 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2005 – Austria". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved2007-04-07.Description: In the centre of the coin is a depiction of the seals and signatures of the Austrian StateTreaty, signed by the foreign ministers of the Allies of World War IIAllied occupying forces (Vyacheslav Molotovfor the Soviet Union, John Foster Dulles for the United States, Harold Macmillan for the United Kingdom andAntoine Pinay for France), the High Commissioners of the four sectors, as well as the Foreign Minister of Austria(Leopold Figl) on 15 May 1955. The inscription 50 JAHRE STAATSVERTRAG is above the seals, while the yearmark is below it; in the background, Gulesvertical stripes serve as a heraldryheraldic depiction of Austria's Flag ofAustrianational flag (red-white-red). The outer ring contains the twelve stars of the European Union. "OJ 2005/C61/07" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 11 March 2005. .San Marino 2005; see adjacent text SanMarinoSan MarinoWorld Year of Physics 2005 130,000 coins 14 October 2005 "The Euro – €2 CommemorativeDesign 2005 – San Marino". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The centre of the coin contains a freeinterpretation (aesthetics)interpretation of the allegoryallegorical painting of Galileo Galilei known as La fisicaantica or The Study of the Planets. The year mark is inscribed below a globe standing on a desk. The mint mark (R)is to the left of the image, while the engraver’s initials (LDS) appear on the right. The inscription SAN MARINO isaligned in a semicircle above the image, while the inscription ANNO MONDIALE DELLA FISICA forms anothersemicircle below it. The outer ring bears the twelve stars of the European Union which are separated by the outeredges of a stylised atom depicted in the background of the entire coin. "OJ 2005/C 244/03" (PDF). Official Journalof the European Union. 4 October 2005. .Finland 2005; see adjacent text FinlandFinland 60th Anniversary of theEstablishment of the United Nations and 50th Anniversary of Finland's UN Membership 2 million coins 25 October2005 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2005 – Finland". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description:The centre of the coin contains part of a jigsaw puzzle showing a Peace symboldove of peace. On the bottom of thecentre part, the inscription FINLAND – UN and the year mark is displayed; the artist's initial (K) appears above thelast digit of the year mark, while the mint mark (M) is between the inscription and the dove. The twelve stars of the


European Union adorn the outer ring. "OJ 2005/C 244/04" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 4 October2005. .Italy 2005; see adjacent text ItalyItaly 1st Anniversary of the Signing of the European Constitution 18 millioncoins 29 October 2005 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2005 – Italy". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved2007-04-07.Description: The centre of the coin features Europa (mythology)Europa and the bull (Zeus), togetherwith the European Constitution; Europa is holding a pen over it, symbolising its signing. The mint mark (R) is to theupper left of the image, the engraver's (Maria Carmela Colaneri) initials (MCC) to the lower left, and the year markis to the upper right. The monogram of the Italian Republic (RI) is at the bottom of the centre part, slightly to the left.The outer ring features the inscription COSTITUZIONE EUROPEA, forming almost a full semicircle, while theremainder of the outer ring is taken up by the twelve stars of the European Union. "OJ 2005/C 283/06" (PDF).Official Journal of the European Union. 16 November 2005. .Vatican City 2005; see adjacent text VaticanCityVatican City 20th World Youth Day, held in Cologne in August 2005 100,000 coins 6 December 2005 "TheEuro – €2 Commemorative Design 2005 – Vatican". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The centre ofthe coin contains the Cologne Cathedral and a comet passing by above it. The inscription XX GIORNATAMONDIALE DELLA GIOVENTÙ is written in the upper part of the centre, separated by the tail of the comet andtwo of the cathedral's spires, one of which extends into the outer ring. The outer ring contains the inscription CITTÀDEL VATICANO in the lower half and the twelve stars of the European Union in the upper half, with the year markand the mint mark (R) separating them in the top centre. "OJ 2005/C 283/07" (PDF). Official Journal of theEuropean Union. 16 November 2005. .2006 coinage Image Country Feature Volume Date Italy 2006; see adjacenttext ItalyItaly2006 Winter OlympicsWinter Olympics in Turin 2006 40 million coins FDI: 10 January 2006FDC: 10February 2006 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2006 – Italy". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved2007-04-07.Description: The coin depicts a racing skier and the visitor attraction of Turin, the Mole Antonelliana(which incidentally is also depicted on the Italian euro coinsItalian 2 cent coin), together with a large number ofinscriptions: above the skier's head, GIOCHI INVERNALI ("Winter Games"); below the tower, the name of the hostcity TORINO; beside the skier's right thigh, the engraver's initials (MCC); also to the right of the skier, the year mark(written vertically); and finally, to the right of the tower, the monogram of the Italian Republic (RI) and the mintmark (R). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2006/C33/05" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 9 February 2006. .Luxembourg 2006; see adjacenttext LuxembourgLuxembourg 25th Birthday of Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of LuxembourgHereditary GrandDuke Guillaume 1.1 million coins 11 January 2006 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2006 – Luxembourg".2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The coin depicts the effigy of Grand Duke Henri on the right sideof the inner part, superimposed on the effigy of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume on the left side; both are lookingto the right. The year mark appears below the effigies, flanked by the letter S and the mint mark. The inscriptionLËTZEBUERG appears above the effigies along the upper edge of the inner part of the coin. The twelve stars of theEuropean Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2006/C 20/10" (PDF). Official Journal of theEuropean Union. 27 January 2006. .Germany 2006; see adjacent text GermanyGermanyHolstentor in Lübeck(Schleswig-Holstein)First of the €2 commemorative coins#German Bundesländer seriesBundesländer series 30million coins 3 February 2006 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2006 – Germany". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved2007-04-07.Description: The coin shows the Holstentor in Lübeck in the centre part, with the inscriptionSCHLESWIG–HOLSTEIN below the gate at the bottom of the centre part. The mint mark is to the left, while thedesigner's initials (HH) are to the right. The inscription BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND is written in asemicircle in the lower part of the outer ring, and the year mark at the top; the twelve stars of the European Union arepositioned between the year mark and the inscription at the bottom, in two groups of six stars each. "OJ 2006/C33/04" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 9 February 2006. .Belgium 2006; see adjacenttext BelgiumBelgiumRenovation of the Atomium in Brussels 5 million coins 10 April 2006 "The Euro – €2Commemorative Design 2006 – Belgium". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The coin shows theAtomium in the centre part, with the mint marks to the lower right and left of it. The designer's initials (LL) are tothe left. The letter B for Belgium is written at the top of the outer ring, and the year mark at the bottom; the twelve


stars of the European Union are positioned between the year mark and the inscription at the top, in two groups of sixstars each. "OJ 2006/C 53/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 3 March 2006. .Finland 2006; seeadjacent text FinlandFinland 1st Centenary of the Introduction of Universal and Equal Suffrage 2.5 million coins 4October 2006 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2006 – Finland". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved2007-04-07.Description: The coin shows two stylised faces in the centre part, one male and the other female; theyare separated by a thin curved line. Two capital M's appear to the left of each face, one of them the mint mark andthe other one the artist's initial. On the left side, the date of the introduction of universal and equal suffrage inFinland (1. 10. 1906) is inscribed, while the right side of the coin contains the year mark and the countryabbreviation (20 FI 06). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin."OJ 2006/C 248/02" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 14 October 2006. .San Marino 2006; seeadjacent text San MarinoSan Marino 500th Anniversary of the Death of Christopher Columbus 120,000 coins 17October 2006 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2006 – San Marino". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved2007-04-07.Description: A portrait of Christopher Columbus (looking to the right) before a background of the threecaravels (the Niña, the Pinta (ship)Pinta and the Santa María (ship)Santa María), which he used in his first voyageacross the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, forms the central part of the coin's design. At the top of the inner part is theinscription SAN MARINO together with a compass rose, in the centre is the mint mark R, and at the bottom is acartouche containing the inscription 1506–2006 and the initials of the designer (LDS). The twelve stars of theEuropean Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2006/C 248/03" (PDF). Official Journal of theEuropean Union. 14 October 2006. .Vatican City 2006; see adjacent text Vatican CityVatican City 500thAnniversary of the Swiss Guard 100,000 coins 9 November 2006 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2006 –Vatican". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The centre part of the coin features a member of theSwiss Guard taking his oath on the flag of the Swiss Guard, facing the right side. In the top part of the inner circle,the inscription GUARDIA SVIZZERA PONTIFICIA surrounds the guard, while the bottom part carries theinscription CITTÁ DEL VATICANO. The guard is surrounded by four other inscriptions, with the year 1506 and thesignature of the designer O. ROSSI to his left and the year mark 2006 and the mint mark R to his right. The twelvestars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2006/C 260/06" (PDF). OfficialJournal of the European Union. 28 October 2006. .2007 coinage Image Country Feature Volume Date Germany2007; see adjacent text GermanyGermanySchwerin Schwerin CastleCastle (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)Second ofthe €2 commemorative coins#German Bundesländer seriesBundesländer series 30 million coins 2 February 2007"The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2007 – Germany". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: Thecentre part of the coin shows a representation of Schwerin Castle. The inscriptionMECKLENBURG–VORPOMMERN and the engraver's initials HH appear underneath while the mint mark appearsabove. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin, with the year markinscribed at the top of the outer ring. "OJ 2007/C 76/02" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 4 April2007. .Luxembourg 2007; see adjacent text LuxembourgLuxembourgGrand Ducal Palace, LuxembourgGrand DucalPalace 1.1 million coins 2 February 2007 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2007 – Luxembourg".2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The inner part of the coin design is divided into two halves: Theright side shows Grand Duke Henri (looking to the left), while the Grand Ducal Palace is shown on the left side.Between the Grand Ducal Palace and the outer ring of the coin, the year mark is inscribed vertically, with theengraver's initials above and the mint mark below. The inscription LËTZEBUERG appears superimposed on the twoelements of the main design of the coin. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outerring of the coin. "OJ 2007/C 53/02" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 8 March 2007. .Vatican City2007; see adjacent text Vatican CityVatican City 80th Birthday of Pope Benedict XVI 100,000 coins FDI: 16 April2007FDC: 1 October 2007 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2007 – Vatican". 2007-10-06. . Retrieved2007-10-06.Description: The inner part of the coin features a bust of Pope Benedict XVI in profile facing to the left.The legend BENEDICTI XVI P.M. AETATIS ANNO LXXX CITTÀ DEL VATICANO is engraved surroundingthe portrait. On the right hand side, the mintmark R, the year mark and the initials of the engraver M.C.C. INC. are


written, while the left hand side shows the name of the author LONGO. The twelve stars of the European Unionsurround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2007/C 233/08" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 5 October 2007. .Portugal 2007; see adjacent text PortugalPortugal Portuguese Presidency of the Council ofthe European Union#2007 onwardsPresidency of the Council of the European Union 2 million coins FDI: 1 June2007FDC: 1 July 2007 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2007 – Portugal". 2007-05-16. . Retrieved2007-04-07.Description: The inner part of the coin shows a cork oak (Quercus suber) taking up most of the coin'sdesign; under the branches, on the right hand side, is the coat of arms of Portugal and on the right hand side the wordPOR TU GAL written over three lines. The inscription 2007 PRESIDÊNCIA DO CONSELHO DA UE is written ina semicircle along the bottom of the inner part, with the artist's signature on the right and the mint mark near the coatof arms. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2007/C110/05" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 16 May 2007. .Monaco 2007; see adjacenttext MonacoMonaco 25th Anniversary of the Death of Grace Kelly 20,001 coins 1 July 2007 "The Euro – €2Commemorative Design 2007 – Monaco". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: On the inner part of thecoin there is an effigy of Grace Kelly in profile, facing to the right. MONACO, the mint mark, the year mark and theengraver's mark are engraved in an arc at the bottom right of the inner part. The name of the artist R. B. BARON isengraved under the Princess' hair. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring ofthe coin. "OJ 2007/C 172/06" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 25 July 2007. .San Marino 2007; seeadjacent text San MarinoSan Marino 200th Birthday of Giuseppe Garibaldi 130,000 coins 9 October 2007 "The Euro– €2 Commemorative Design 2007 – San Marino". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The innercircle of the coin features a portrait of Giuseppe Garibaldi. The inscription SAN MARINO and the year mark areengraved along the circle on the left and right sides respectively. The mint mark R and the initials of the authorEttore Lorenzo Frapiccini, E.L.F., appear on the right side of the inner circle. The twelve stars of the EuropeanUnion surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2007/C 233/07" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 5 October 2007. .Finland 2007; see adjacent text FinlandFinland 90th Anniversary of Finland's Independence2 million coins 1 December 2007 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2007 – Finland". 2007-12-01. . Retrieved2007-12-01.Description: The centre part of the coin shows nine people rowing a boat with long oars. The year mark2007 and the year 1917 (when Finland became independent) appear on the top and the bottom of the designrespectively. The mint mark appears on the left side, and the inscription FI on the right side. The twelve stars of theEuropean Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2007/C 289/10" (PDF). Official Journal of theEuropean Union. 1 December 2007. .2007 commonly issued coin Image Country Feature Volume Date Basic design;see adjacent text European UnionEuropean Union 50th Anniversary of the Signature of the Treaty of Rome 87.453million coins 25 March 2007 "The Euro – 2 Euro Treaty of Rome 50th Anniversary Commemorative Designs".2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The centre part of the coin shows the treaty signed by the originalsix member states of the European Coal and Steel Community, on a background symbolising Michelangelo'sPavement (architecture)paving on the Capitoline Hill#MichelangeloPiazza del Campidoglio in Rome where thetreaty was signed. The translation of EUROPE is inscribed above the book, but within the central design, whereasthe translation of TREATY OF ROME 50 YEARS appears above the design. The year mark and the name of theissuing country are inscribed below the design, and the twelve stars of the European Union surround the design onthe outer ring of the coin. (The location of the mint mark (and the engraver's initials, if they are shown) differsbetween the thirteen different versions.) "OJ 2007/C 65/04" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 21March 2007. . Image Country Volume Austria ToR 2007; see adjacent text AustriaAustria 9 million coinsInscription: VERTRAG VON ROM 50 JAHRE, EUROPA, REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICHBelgium ToR 2007; seeadjacent text BelgiumBelgium 5 million coins Inscription: PACTVM ROMANVM QVINQVAGENARIVM,\scriptstyle {\it EUROP}^A_E, BELGIQUE–BELGIE–BELGIENFinland ToR 2007; see adjacenttext FinlandFinland 1.4 million coins Inscription: ROOMAN SOPIMUS 50 V, EUROOPPA, SUOMIFINLANDFrance ToR 2007; see adjacent text FranceFrance 9.4 million coins Inscription: TRAITÉ DE ROME 50ANS, EUROPE, RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISEGermany ToR 2007; see adjacent text GermanyGermany 30 million


coins Inscription: RÖMISCHE VERTRÄGE 50 JAHRE, EUROPA, BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLANDGreeceToR 2007; see adjacent text GreeceGreece 4 million coins Inscription: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ ΤΗΣ ΡΩΜΗΣ 50 XPONIA,EYPΩΠΗ, ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑIreland ToR 2007; see adjacent text Republic of IrelandIreland 4.82million coins Inscription: CONRADH NA RÓIMHE 50 BLIAIN, AN EORAIP, ÉIREwritten in Gaelic scriptItalyToR 2007; see adjacent text ItalyItaly 5 million coins Inscription: TRATTATI DI ROMA 50° ANNIVERSARIO,EUROPA, REPUBBLICA ITALIANALuxembourg ToR 2007; see adjacent text LuxembourgLuxembourg 2.1million coins Inscription: TRAITÉ DE ROME 50 ANS, EUROPE, LËTZEBUERGNetherlands ToR 2007; seeadjacent text NetherlandsNetherlands 6.333 million coins Inscription: VERDRAG VAN ROME 50 JAAR,EUROPA, KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDENPortugal ToR 2007; see adjacent text PortugalPortugal 2 millioncoins Inscription: TRATADO DE ROMA 50 ANOS, EUROPA, PORTUGALSlovenia ToR 2007; see adjacenttext SloveniaSlovenia 400,000 coins Inscription: RIMSKA POGODBA 50 LET, EVROPA, SLOVENIJASpain ToR2007; see adjacent text SpainSpain 8 million coins Inscription: TRATADO DE ROMA 50 AÑOS, EUROPA,ESPAÑA Due to special laws requiring that every coin bear the incumbent Grand Duke's portrait, theLuxembourgish edition of the common €2 commemorative coin differs slightly from the others in addition to thetranslated inscriptions, since a latent image of the Grand Duke's portrait was added (as required by national law)using a technique called multi-view minting. "The Euro Information Website- 2 Euro Treaty of Rome 50thAnniversary Commemorative Design- Luxembourg". 2007-03-23. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.A similar Dutch law,which requires the portrait of the current head of state of the Netherlands and the words NAME (Koning/Koningin)der Nederlanden to appear on all coins issued by the Netherlands (for example, currently Beatrix of theNetherlandsBeatrix Koningin der Nederlanden) was amended so that the Netherlands could take part in this program;the amendment completely removed the requirement for €2 commemorative coins.Furthermore, due to Belgium'sspecial multilingual society, the Belgian coin features the inscription PACTVM ROMANVMQVINQVAGENARIVM in Latin.The three micro-states which also use the euro due to an official agreement withthe European Union (Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican City) did not issue this coin, as they are not memberstates of the European Union. However, some member states of the European Union which had not yet introducedthe euro also took part in this program. For example, Cyprus issued a Cypriot pound£1 coin and Hungary aHungarian forint50 Ft coin with the same design. 2008 coinage Image Country Feature Volume Date Germany 2008;see adjacent text GermanyGermanySt. Michaelis Church, HamburgSt. Michaelis Church (Hamburg)Third of the €2commemorative coins#German Bundesländer seriesBundesländer series 30 million coins 1 February 2008 "The Euro– €2 Commemorative Design 2008 – Germany". 2008-01-05. . Retrieved 2008-01-05.Description: The inner part ofthe coin shows St. Michaelis Church in Hamburg. The name of the federal State HAMBURG is inscribed beneaththe image of the church. To the right of the church are the engraver's stylised initials OE and above it towards thecentre the mint mark. The outer ring has the year mark inscribed at the top, six stars on each side and below them thewords BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND. "OJ 2008/C 13/02" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union.17 January 2008. .Luxembourg 2008; see adjacent text LuxembourgLuxembourgBerg Castle 1.3 million coins 2February 2008 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2008 – Luxembourg". 2008-01-26. . Retrieved2008-01-26.Description: The inner part of the coin shows, in the foreground on the left side the effigy of GrandDuke Henri looking to the right and in the background on the right side the picture of Berg Castle. The year mark isflanked by the mint mark and the mint master mark of the engraving workshop at the top of the coin. The name ofthe issuing country LËTZEBUERG appears at the bottom of the design. The twelve stars of the European Unionsurround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2008/C 21/09" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union.26 January 2008. .Italy 2008; see adjacent text ItalyItaly 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of HumanRights 5 million coins April 2008 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2008 – Italy". 2008-04-11. . Retrieved2008-04-11.Description: The inner part of the coin shows a man and a woman with an olive branch, an ear of corn, acogwheel and some barbed wire, symbols respectively representing the right to peace, food, work and freedom,along with the links of a broken chain which form the figure 60°. In the centre of the coin are the initials of theissuing country RI; to the left the year mark; to the right the initials MCC of the artist, Maria Carmela Colaneri, and


the mint mark; at the bottom, a cartouche with the inscription DIRITTI UMANI. The twelve stars of the EuropeanUnion surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2008/C 89/10" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 10 April 2008. .San Marino 2008; see adjacent text San MarinoSan MarinoEuropean Year of InterculturalDialogue 130,000 coins April 2008 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2008 – San Marino". 2008-04-11. .Retrieved 2008-04-11.Description: The inner part of the coin represents the different cultures of the five regionswithin the European continent, symbolized by five human silhouettes and the sacred texts of the differentcommunities. Arched inscriptions complete the design: at the top, SAN MARINO, and below that the year mark; atthe bottom, ANNO EUROPEO DEL DIALOGO INTERCULTURALE and the initials E.L.F. of the artist, EttoreLorenzo Frapiccini; and to the left, the mint mark. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design onthe outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2008/C 89/11" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 10 April 2008..Belgium 2008; see adjacent text BelgiumBelgium 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 5million coins April/May 2008 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2008 – Belgium". 2008-05-22. . Retrieved2008-05-22.Description: The inner part of the coin shows curved lines around a rectangle marked with the figure 60.The year mark is inscribed above the rectangle and the words UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMANRIGHTS appear below it. The name of the country in its three official languages (BELGIE – BELGIQUE –BELGIEN) is inscribed in a semicircle below the design. The mint marks appear to the left and right of the designrespectively. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2008/C125/05" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 22 May 2008. .Slovenia 2008; see adjacenttext SloveniaSlovenia 500th Birthday of Primož Trubar 1 million coins May 2008 "The Euro – €2 CommemorativeDesign 2008 – Slovenia". 2008-05-22. . Retrieved 2008-05-22.Description: The inner part of the coin depicts aneffigy of Primož Trubar in right profile. On the left the inscriptions PRIMOŽ TRUBAR and 1508–1586 appear intwo semicircles, and towards the bottom right SLOVENIJA 2008 is inscribed (also in a semicircle). The twelve starsof the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2008/C 125/06" (PDF). Official Journalof the European Union. 22 May 2008. .France 2008; see adjacent text FranceFrance French Presidency of theCouncil of the European Union 20 million coins July 2008 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2008 – France".2008-06-28. . Retrieved 2008-06-28.Description: The inner part of the coin shows the inscription 2008PRÉSIDENCE FRANÇAISE UNION EUROPÉENNE RF; the mint mark and the mintmaster's mark are locatedbelow, to the left and the right respectively. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outerring of the coin. "OJ 2008/C 165/05" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 28 June 2008. .Portugal 2008;see adjacent text PortugalPortugal 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1,025,000 coins15 September 2008 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2008 – Portugal". 2008-06-28. . Retrieved2008-04-11.Description: The inner part of the coin features the coat of arms of PortugalPortuguese coat of arms atthe top, above the name of the issuing country PORTUGAL, the year mark and a geometric design in the bottom halfof the centre. The legend 60 ANOS DA DECLARAÇÃO UNIVERSAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS adorns edgeof the bottom two thirds of the inner ring and is followed by the inscription Esc. J. Duarte INCM in very smallcharacters. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2008/C165/04" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 28 June 2008. .Vatican City 2008; see adjacent text VaticanCityVatican CityPaul the Apostle2008 – Year of Saint Paul the Apostle 100,000 coins 5 September 2008 "The Euro– €2 Commemorative Design 2008 – Vatican". 2008-09-05. . Retrieved 2008-09-05.Description: The inner part ofthe coin depicts the conversion of Saint Paul on the road to Damascus (with the city visible in the background); thesaint, dazzled by a light from the sky, falls from his rearing horse. Two inscriptions are engraved around the portrait:on the left side, an inscription denoting the issuing country CITTÀ DEL VATICANO; on the right side, the legendANNO SANCTO PAULO DICATO. The year mark is inscribed to the right of the portrait, as well as the mintmarkR and the artist's name VEROI. Beneath the portrait are the initials of the engraver Luciana De Simoni, L.D.S. INC..The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2008/C 228/06"(PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 5 September 2008. .Finland 2008; see adjacent text FinlandFinland60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1.5 million coins October 2008 "The Euro – €2


Commemorative Design 2008 – Finland". 2008-06-25. . Retrieved 2008-06-25.Description: The inner part of thecoin depicts a human figure seen through a heart-shaped hole in a stone wall. The text HUMAN RIGHTS isinscribed under the heart, and the year mark is engraved above it. The indication of the issuing country FI, the letterK (initial of the artist Tapio Kettunen) and the mint mark appear at the bottom of the design. The twelve stars of theEuropean Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2008/C 246/06" (PDF). Official Journal of theEuropean Union. 27 September 2008. .2009 coinage Image Country Feature Volume Date Luxembourg 2009; seeadjacent text LuxembourgLuxembourg 90th Anniversary of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of LuxembourgGrandDuchess Charlotte's Accession to the Throne 1.4 million coins 1 January 2009 "The Euro – €2 CommemorativeDesign 2009 – Luxemburgo". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07.Description: The coin shows the effigy of GrandDuke Henri on the left hand side of its inner part, superimposed on the effigy of the Grand Duchess Charlotte, bothlooking to the left. The vertically aligned text LËTZEBUERG and the year mark, flanked by the mint master's markand the mint mark, appear on the right hand side of the inner part of the coin. The twelve stars of the EuropeanUnion surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2009/C 5/02" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 10 January 2009. .Germany 2009; see adjacent text GermanyGermanyLudwigskirche in Saarbrücken(Saarland)Fourth of the €2 commemorative coins#German Bundesländer seriesBundesländer series 30 million coins2 February 2009 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2009 – Germany". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved2007-04-07.Description: The inner part of the coin depicts the Ludwigskirche in Saarbrücken. The name of the stateSAARLAND and the mint mark appear under the monument; the engraver's initials FB (Friedrich Brenner) aredisplayed on the right of the monument. The lower part of the outer ring of the coin features the inscriptionBUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND, and the upper part bears the year mark. The twelve stars of the EuropeanUnion surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2009/C 31/06" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 7 February 2009. .San Marino 2009; see adjacent text San MarinoSan MarinoEuropean Year of Creativityand Innovation 130,000 coins May 2009 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2009 – San Marino". 2009-06-22.. Retrieved 2009-06-22.Description: The inner part of the coin depicts objects representing scientific research: abook, a compass, a test tube and a flask. On the left are the three emblematic feathers of the Republic of San Marino.On the right the mint mark and year mark are shown. On the top is the legend CREATIVITÀ INNOVAZIONE. Atthe bottom are the inscription SAN MARINO and the initials of the artist A.M.. The twelve stars of the EuropeanUnion surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2009/C 116/09" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 21 May 2009. .Portugal 2009; see adjacent text PortugalPortugal2009 Lusophony Games 1.25 million coins 9June 2009 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2009 – Portugal". 2009-06-22. . Retrieved2009-06-22.Description: The inner part of the coin shows a gymnast swirling a long ribbon. At the top, thePortuguese coat of arms appears within a semicircle formed by the inscription PORTUGAL. In a semicircle at thebottom the legend 2.os JOGOS DA LUSOFONIA LISBOA is inscribed between the initials INCM on the left andthe artist's name J. AURÉLIO on the right. The year mark appears above the gymnast's head, to the left. The twelvestars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin (on a background of concentric circularlines). "OJ 2009/C 116/08" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 21 May 2009. .Belgium 2009; seeadjacent text BelgiumBelgium 200th Birthday of Louis Braille 5 million coins 25 September 2009 "The Euro – €2Commemorative Design 2009 – Belgium". 2009-06-22. . Retrieved 2009-06-22.Description: The inner part of thecoin features a portrait of Louis Braille between his initials (L and B) in the Braille alphabet that he designed. Abovethe portrait is the inscription LOUIS BRAILLE, and underneath is the inscription BE between the dates 1809 and2009. To the left and right respectively are the mint mark and the mint master mark. The twelve stars of theEuropean Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2009/C 196/06" (PDF). Official Journal of theEuropean Union. 20 August 2009. .Italy 2009; see adjacent text ItalyItaly 200th Birthday of Louis Braille 2 millioncoins 15 October 2009 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2009 – Italy". 2009-06-22. . Retrieved2009-06-22.Description: The inner part of the coin depicts a hand reading an open book by touch. Above the indexfinger, which is pointing at the vertical inscription LOUIS BRAILLE 1809–2009, are two birds symbolising freedomof knowledge. The issuing country reference RI is at the top right, while the mint mark R is at the bottom right.


Braille's name is written under the book in the Braille alphabet that he invented. At the very bottom are the initialsMCC of the artist Maria Carmela Colanéri. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outerring of the coin. "OJ 2009/C 196/08" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 20 August 2009. .Slovakia2009; see adjacent text SlovakiaSlovakia 20th Anniversary of the Start of the Velvet Revolution 1 million coinsNovember 2009 "The Euro – €2 Commemorative Design 2009 – Slovakia". 2009-06-22. . Retrieved2009-06-22.Description: The inner part of the coin depicts a stylised bell made up of a series of keys. This recalls thedemonstration on 17 November 1989, when marching citizens shook their keyrings to make a jangling sound. Thismarked the beginning of the Velvet Revolution. To the bottom right of the design are the artist’s mark and the mintmark of the Kremnica mintSlovak Mint (Mincovňa Kremnica). The design is surrounded above by the legend 17.NOVEMBER SLOBODA — DEMOKRACIA and the dates 1989–2009 and below by the name of the issuingcountry SLOVENSKO. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin."OJ 2009/C 196/07" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 20 August 2009. .Vatican City 2009; seeadjacent text Vatican CityVatican CityInternational Year of Astronomy 106,084 October 2009 "The Euro – €2Commemorative Design 2009 – Vatican City". 2009-06-22. . Retrieved 2009-06-22.Description: The inner part ofthe coin depicts an allegory of the birth of the stars and planets together with several astronomical instruments. Themint mark R is situated in the bottom left quadrant and the year mark 2009 is at the bottom. The design is surroundedon the bottom left-hand side by the legend ANNO INTERNAZIONALE DELL´ASTRONOMIA and on the topright-hand side by the name of the issuing country CITTÀ DEL VATICANO. The twelve stars of the EuropeanUnion surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2009/C 204/05" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 29 August 2009. .Finland 2009; see adjacent text FinlandFinland 200th Anniversary of Grand Duchy ofFinlandFinnish Autonomy1.6 million coins October 2009 Description: The inner part of the coin depicts the profileof the Porvoo Cathedral, which was the site of opening of the first Diet of Finland. The date 1809 appears on the top,and the year mark is on the right side. The indication of the issuing country FI and the mint mark are on the left side.The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2009/C 227/03"(PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 22 September 2009. .2009 commonly issued coin Image CountryFeature Volume Date Basic design; see adjacent text European UnionEuropean Union Ten years of Economic andMonetary Union of the European UnionEconomic and Monetary Union (EMU) and the Introduction of the eurobirthof the euro. 84.085 million coins 1 January 2009 "The Euro- €2 Commemorative Design- 10 Years of EMU".2008-12-10. . Retrieved 2008-12-10.Description: The centre of the coin shows a stylised human figure whose leftarm is prolonged by the euro signeuro symbol. The initials ΓΣ of the sculptor appear below the euro symbol. Thename(s) of the issuing country in the national language(s) appear(s) at the top, while the indication 1999–2009 andthe acronym EMU translated into the national language(s) appear at the bottom. The twelve stars of the EuropeanUnion surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2007/C 65/04" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 10 December 2008. . Image Country Volume Austria EMU 2009; see adjacent text AustriaAustria 5 millioncoins Inscription: REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH, WWU (Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion)Belgium EMU 2009; seeadjacent text BelgiumBelgium 5 million coins Inscription: BELGIQUE–BELGIE–BELGIEN, EMU (Economic andMonetary Union)Cyprus EMU 2009; see adjacent text CyprusCyprus 1 million coins Inscription: KYΠPOΣ KIBRIS,ONE (Οικονομική και Νομισματική Ένωση)Finland EMU 2009; see adjacent text FinlandFinland 1.4 million coinsInscription: SUOMI FINLAND, 2009, EMUCoin edge inscription: TALOUS – JA RAHALIITTO EMU "The Euro-€2 10 Years of EMU Commemorative Design- Finland". 2008-12-10. . Retrieved 2008-12-10.France EMU 2009;see adjacent text FranceFrance 10 million coins Inscription: RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE, UEM (l'Unionéconomique et monétaire)Germany EMU 2009; see adjacent text GermanyGermany 30 million coins Inscription:BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND, WWU (Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion)Greece EMU 2009; see adjacenttext GreeceGreece 4 million coins Inscription: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ, ONE (Οικονομική και ΝομισματικήΈνωση)Ireland EMU 2009; see adjacent text Republic of IrelandIreland 5 million coins Inscription: éıʀe, AEA(Aontas Eacnamaíochta Airgeadaíochta)Italy EMU 2009; see adjacent text ItalyItaly 2.5 million coins Inscription:REPUBBLICA ITALIANA, UEM (l'unione economica e monetaria)Luxembourg EMU 2009; see adjacent


text LuxembourgLuxembourg 1.4 million coins Inscription: LËTZEBUERG, UEM (l'Union économique etmonétaire). Due to special laws requiring that every coin bear the incumbent Grand Duke's portrait, theLuxembourgish edition of the common €2 commemorative coin differs slightly from the others in addition to thetranslated inscriptions, since two latent image of the Grand Duke's portrait were added (as required by national law).The method used (multi-view-minting) was even more sophisticated than the one used in 2007, as portraits of theGrand Duke from the left and the right could be seen, depending on which way one tilted the coin. "10 Jahre WWU:Besonderheit aus Luxemburg – Wechselbild in "Multi-View-Minting"-Technik". 2008-10-15. . Retrieved2008-10-16.Malta EMU 2009; see adjacent text MaltaMalta 700,000 coins Inscription: MALTA, UEM (UnjoniEkonomika u Monetarja)Netherlands EMU 2009; see adjacent text NetherlandsNetherlands 5.3 million coinsInscription: Nederland, EMU (economische en monetaire unie)Portugal EMU 2009; see adjacenttext PortugalPortugal 1.285 million coins Inscription: PORTUGAL, UEM (União Económica e Monetária)SlovakiaEMU 2009; see adjacent text SlovakiaSlovakia 2.5 million coins Inscription: SLOVENSKO, HMÚ (Hospodárska amenová únia)Slovenia EMU 2009; see adjacent text SloveniaSlovenia 1 million coins Inscription: SLOVENIJA,EMU (Ekonomska in monetarna unija)Spain EMU 2009; see adjacent text SpainSpain 8 million coins Inscription:ESPAÑA, UEM (Unión Económica y Monetaria) The final design of the coin was chosen by electronic voting from31 January 2008 to 22 February 2008, with the result announced on 25 February 2008. The designs werepre-selected by the national mint directors of the eurozone. "European Commission – Economic and FinancialAffairs – Choose the design of the new euro coin". European Commission. 2008-01-16. . Retrieved 2008-01-17.Thewinner was George Stamatopoulos, a sculptor from the Bank of Greece Mint. 1st position (41.48%)1st position(41.48%) 2nd position (32.67%)2nd position (32.67%) 3rd position (11.15%)3rd position (11.15%) 4th position(7.71%)4th position (7.71%) 5th position (7.01%)5th position (7.01%) 2010 coinage Image Country Feature VolumeDate Luxembourg 2010; see adjacent text LuxembourgLuxembourgList of flags of Luxembourg#Standard of theGrand DukeArms of the Grand Duke 500 000 coins 14 January 2010 Description: The inner part of the coin depicts,on the left, a portrait of Grand Duke Henri facing towards the right, and on the right, the Coat of Arms of the GrandDuke, above which the year mark is shown between mint marks, overlapping slightly into the outer ring. Below, thename of the issuing country LËTZEBUERG overlaps slightly into the outer ring. The twelve stars of the EuropeanUnion surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2009/C 311/06" (PDF). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion. 19 December 2009. .Germany 2010; see adjacent text GermanyGermanyBremen City HallCity Hall andBremen RolandRoland (Bremen (state)Bremen) 30 million coins 29 January 2010 Description: The inner part of thecoin features the Bremen City Hall, with the Roland (a statue) in the foreground. The word BREMEN is inscribedbelow the town hall on the right. The mint mark appears at the top left. The initials of the artist Bodo Broschat are atthe very bottom, just below the statue. The initial of the issuing country D and the year mark are inserted at the topand bottom of the outer ring of the coin respectively, where the twelve stars of the European Union surround thedesign. "OJ 2010/C 12/05" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 19 January 2010. .Spain 2010; seeadjacent text SpainSpain Historic Centre of Córdoba, SpainCórdoba 8 million coins February 2010 Description: Theinner part of the coin depicts the interior of the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba. On the left is the mint mark, andbelow is the name of the issuing country followed by the year mark ESPAÑA 2010. The twelve stars of theEuropean Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2010/C 47/07" (PDF). Official Journal of theEuropean Union. 25 February 2010. .Slovenia 2010; see adjacent text SloveniaSlovenia 200th Anniversary of theBotanical Garden (Ljubljana)Botanical Garden of Ljubljana 1 million coins 10 May 2010 Description: The inner partof the coin depicts the Rebrinčevolistna Hladnikija plant. On the left under the plant, its scientific nameHladnikiaHLADNIKIA PASTINACIFOLIA is written in an arc. Around the image in a circle is the legendSLOVENIJA 2010. 200 LET. BOTANIČNI VRT. LJUBLJANA. The twelve stars of the European Union surroundthe design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2009/C 311/05" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 19December 2009. .Italy 2010; see adjacent text ItalyItaly 200th Birthday of Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour 4 millioncoins March 2010 Description: The inner part of the coin shows a detail of the portrait of the Italian statesman in thecentre, the inscriptions CAVOUR and RI on the left, and the mint mark, the dates 1810 and 2010 and the initials of


the artist Claudia Momoni (C.M.) on the right. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on theouter ring of the coin. "OJ 2010/C 62/02" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 13 March 2010. .Belgium2010; see adjacent text BelgiumBelgium Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union#2007onwardsPresidency of the Council of the European Union 5 million coins June 2010 Description: The inner part ofthe coin shows the stylised letters EU and trio.be. Above the letters is the inscription BELGIAN PRESIDENCY OFTHE COUNCIL OF THE EU 2010 and below it the trilingual inscription BELGIE BELGIQUE BELGIEN.Underneath the logo, the mint mark is displayed to the left of the year mark, and the mint master's mark to the right.The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2010/C 137/27"(PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 27 May 2010. .France 2010; see adjacent text FranceFranceAppealof June 18 20 million coins June 2010 Description: The inner part of the coin shows General Charles de Gaulle, inuniform and bareheaded, at a microphone typical of the time, reading the Appeal, in which the name of the countryRF is cleverly inserted. At the top is the year mark and below it the inscriptions 70 ANS and APPEL 18 JUIN. Thetwelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ 2010/C 137/25" (PDF).Official Journal of the European Union. 27 May 2010. .Portugal 2010; see adjacent text PortugalPortugal Centenaryof the Portuguese Republic 2.035 million coins September 2010 Description: The inner part of the coin shows in thecentre the Portuguese coat of arms of Portugalcoat of arms and the República effigy, two of the most representativesymbols of the Portuguese Republic, surrounded by the legend República Portuguesa — 1910–2010, the mint markand the name of the designer JOSE CÂNDIDO. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on theouter ring of the coin. "OJ 2010/C 137/26" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 27 May 2010. .SanMarino 2010; see adjacent text San MarinoSan Marino 500th Anniversary of the Death of Sandro Botticelli 130,000coins 7 September 2010 Description: The inner part of the coin depicts "Pleasure", a detail of one of the threedancing Graces, freely inspired by the painting La Primavera by Sandro Botticelli. On the top is the year mark, onthe left the name of the issuing country SAN MARINO and the mint mark and on the right the initial m of thedesigner Roberto Mauri. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin."OJ 2010/C 212/02" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 5 August 2010. .Vatican City 2010; see adjacenttext Vatican CityVatican CityYear for Priests 115,000 coins 12 October 2010 Description: The inner part of the coinfeatures a shepherd drawing a lamb from a lion's maw. Two inscriptions are engraved around the design: the name ofthe issuing country CITTA’ DEL VATICANO on the top and the topic of commemoration ANNO SACERDOTALEbelow it. The year mark is desplayed to the left of the design, the mint mark at the bottom and the artist's nameVEROI to the right. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring of the coin. "OJ2010/C 212/03" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 5 August 2010. .Greece 2010; see adjacenttext GreeceGreece 25th Centenary of the Battle of Marathon 2.5 million coins TBA 2010 Description:ForthcomingGerman Bundesländer seriesGermany started the commemorative coin series Die 16 Bundesländer derBundesrepublik Deutschland (The 16 States of GermanyStates of the Federal Republic of Germany) in 2006, whichwill continue until 2021. The year in which the coin for a specific state is issued coincides with that state's Presidentof the German BundesratPresidency of the Bundesrat of GermanyBundesrat. "The Euro – FAQ: BundesländerSeries". 2007-04-07. . Retrieved 2007-04-07. The coins issued are: Year Number State Design 2006 1 Schleswig-HolsteinSchleswig-HolsteinHolstentor in Lübeck 2007 2 Mecklenburg-VorpommernMecklenburg-VorpommernSchwerin Schwerin CastleCastle 2008 3 HamburgHamburgSt. Michaelis Church, HamburgSt. Michaelis Church 2009 4 SaarlandSaarlandLudwigskirche inSaarbrücken 2010 5 Bremen (state)BremenBremen City HallCity Hall and Bremen RolandRolandThe other elevencoins will be issued in the following years; note that some designs are not yet finalised and still subject to change.Originally, the designs for the following states were different:Hamburg: LandungsbrückenBremen (state)Bremen:Bremen City HallCity Hall only Bavaria: Munich Munich FrauenkircheFrauenkircheLower Saxony: Hanover NewCity Hall (Hanover)New City Hall, then St. Michael's Church, HildesheimSt. Michael's Church in HildesheimHesse:Römer in Frankfurt am MainBerlin: Reichstag (building)Reichstag Year Number State Design 2011 6 NorthRhine-WestphaliaNorth Rhine-WestphaliaCologne Cologne CathedralCathedral 2012 7


BavariaBavariaNeuschwanstein Castle near Füssen 2013 8 Baden-WürttembergBaden-WürttembergMaulbronnMaulbronn AbbeyAbbey 2014 9 Lower SaxonyLower SaxonySt. Andrew's Church, HildesheimSt. Andrew'sChurch in Hildesheim 2015 10 HesseHessePaulskirche, FrankfurtPaulskirche in Frankfurt am Main 2016 11 SaxonySaxonyZwingerZwinger Palace in Dresden 2017 12 Rhineland-PalatinateRhineland-PalatinatePorta Nigra inTrier 2018 13 BerlinBerlinCharlottenburg Charlottenburg PalacePalace 2019 14 Saxony-AnhaltSaxony-AnhaltCathedral of MagdeburgCathedral of Magdeburg 2020 15 ThuringiaThuringiaWartburg Castle in Eisenach 2021 16 BrandenburgBrandenburgSanssouciSanssouci Palace inPotsdamThe series is similar to the United States' 50 State Quarters series, which saw fifty coins issued for its fiftyconstituent states, five per year between 1999 and 2008. A separate program saw six coins issued in 2009 for theDistrict of Columbia and five territories of the United States. Spanish UNESCO World Heritage Sites seriesSpainwill start the commemorative coin series Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la UNESCO (UNESCO World Heritage) in2010, commemorating all of Spain's UNESCO World Heritage Sites in SpainUNESCO World Heritage Sites, whichcould continue until 2050. The order in which the coin for a specific site is issued coincides with the order in whichthey were declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. "Spanien: Weitere Ausgaben der 2-Euro-Gedenkmünzenserie„UNESCO-Weltkulturerbestätten“[[Category:Articles containing German language text]"]. 2010-01-19. . Retrieved2010-01-20. The coins issued are: Year Number Design 2010 1 Historic Centre of Córdoba, SpainCórdobaThe coinsplanned to be issued in the coming years are: Year Number Design 2011 2 Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín,Granada 2012 3 Burgos Burgos CathedralCathedral 2013 4 El EscorialMonastery and Site of the Escorial, Madrid(autonomous community)Madrid 2014 5 Works of Antoni Gaudí 2015 6 Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Artof Northern SpainNotesReferencesEuropean Central Bank (2006-07-19). "€2 commemorative coins". Retrieved2006-07-19.European Commission (2006-07-10). "The €uro: Our Currency – Commemorative coins". Retrieved2006-07-19. "The Euro Information Website". 2007-04-07. Retrieved 2007-04-07.

Article Sources and Contributors 15

Article Sources and Contributors€2 commemorative coins Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=382345679 Contributors: A bit iffy, Adam0208, Adamp8, Adashiel, AdelaMae, Adhemar, Alansohn, Alfe, Allen3,Androl, Andrwsc, AndyZ, Anguswalker, Anonymous editor, Araanda56, AuburnPiIot, Austinmurphy, Axt, Bbatsell, BenCastricum, Bobo192, Boneheadmx, Boss1000, Brandon, Breezy1,CalcioMike, Can't sleep, clown will eat me, Carbenium, Cedrus-Libani, Chochopk, Chris the speller, CommonsDelinker, CrazyPhunk, Curps, Dalf, Dar-Ape, David Seppi, De728631, Declare,Deeptrivia, Delsaut, Deltabeignet, DieYuppieScum, Doc glasgow, Donarreiskoffer, Doublegoo, Dreftymac, Drilnoth, Drmies, Dub8lad1, Dúnadan, Encephalon, Estel, Eubulides, Euromaster,Euronen, Evropaios, Flafla89, Flrn, Freakyboypt, Gaius Cornelius, Gall1an, Gene Nygaard, Gilllnnm, Glentamara, GoAround, Gregbard, Grstain, Guanxito, Gugganij, Gus Polly, Hektor,Hotcrocodile, I990342, Iago4096, Ikh, Illioplius, Iokseng, IsarSteve, Ishikawa Minoru, Istabraq, JAYMEDINC, Jelte, Jinshu, Jnestorius, John C PI, Johnleemk, Jtuom, Jwissick, Kbh3rd, Kevinhipwell, Kitch, Kostisl, Kozuch, Ksenchy, Kuru, Kwekubo, LOL, Lacrimosus, Lee J Haywood, Legnaw, Lightdarkness, Lightmouse, Lockesdonkey, Lord Voldemort, MECU, Maarten Inc.,Mandavi, Marcworca, Markkawika, Martin Tychy, Martpol, Maxl, Melitikus, Miguel.mateo, MisfitToys, Myplace, Nakon, Naraht, Neonumbers, Nightstallion, Nintendere, Number 57, OSX,Oagersnap, Oblivious, OboeCrack, Oltya, OwenX, Oxymoron83, Panasiuk, Paploo, Paris 16, PatrikR, Pattersonc, Pbferrari, Pfainuk, Pgk, Phil Boswell, Pilotguy, Porlock6, Quadell, Quiddity,RG2, Rambo's Revenge, Raul654, Rbb l181, Rdavout, Red King, RetiredUser2, RexNL, Reywas92, Rich Farmbrough, RichardF, Rjwilmsi, Robert Chin, RobertG, RoyFocker 12, Rshwntn,Rugby471, STPA, Sango123, Sassf, Savidan, SeNeKa, Searchme, Sgeureka, Siqbal, Snappy, Spangineer, Ssolbergj, Staffelde, Stauba, Stunnas on, Sureshkamath, Szajci, TKD, Taarten,TantalumTelluride, Tariqabjotu, Tearies, Ted Ted, The Duke of Waltham, Theeuro, Thewikipedian, Thijs sanders, This user has left wikipedia, Timwi, Titi45, ToAr, TodorBozhinov, Tomaxer,Tony1, Tools!, Treisijs, TuoppiP, Tupolev154, Tweeq, UP3, UkPaolo, Uncle Scrooge, Unpocoloco, Wai Hong, Werdna, Wickethewok, Wisco, Woohookitty, Worstwikipedianever5000,Worstwikipedianever5001, Wpedzich, Yamamoto Ichiro, Zntrip, Zsinj, ^demon, 257 anonymous edits

Image Sources, Licenses and ContributorsFile:EUR 2 (2007 issue).png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:EUR_2_(2007_issue).png License: unknown Contributors: User:SsolbergjFile:2e comm.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:2e_comm.png License: unknown Contributors: Beao, Carlomorino, DeansFA, PoulpyFile:European Union commemorative 2 euro coins.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:European_Union_commemorative_2_euro_coins.png License: GNU FreeDocumentation License Contributors: Avala, Chochopk, Cp6, CrazyPhunk, Euroman3, Hoshie, Jelte, Knightelf, Legnaw, Nightstallion, TheeuroFile:Flag of Austria.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Austria.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:SKoppFile:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Bean49, David Descamps,Dbenbenn, Denelson83, Fry1989, Howcome, Ms2ger, Nightstallion, Oreo Priest, Rocket000, Sir Iain, ThomasPusch, Warddr, Zscout370, 3 anonymous editsFile:Flag of Cyprus.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: AnonMoos, Consta, Dbenbenn, Denelson83,Duduziq, Er Komandante, Homo lupus, Klemen Kocjancic, Krinkle, Mattes, NeoCy, Neq00, Nightstallion, Oleh Kernytskyi, Pumbaa80, Reisio, Telim tor, ThomasPusch, Vzb83, 15 anonymouseditsFile:Flag of Finland.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Finland.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:SKoppFile:Flag of France.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_France.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:SKopp, User:SKopp, User:SKopp, User:SKopp,User:SKopp, User:SKoppFile:Flag of Germany.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Germany.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:Pumbaa80File:Flag of Greece.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Greece.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: (of code) (talk)File:Flag of Ireland.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:SKoppFile:Flag of Italy.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Italy.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: see belowFile:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:SKoppFile:Flag of Malta.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Malta.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Fry1989, Gabbe, Homo lupus, Klemen Kocjancic,Liftarn, Mattes, Nightstallion, Peeperman, Pumbaa80, Ratatosk, Zscout370, 2 anonymous editsFile:Flag of Monaco.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Monaco.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:SKoppFile:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:Zscout370File:Flag of Portugal.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: AFBorchert, ALE!, Afonso Silva, Anime AddictAA, Bluedenim, Boicote, Conscious, Denniss, DieBuche, Er Komandante, Flad, FoeNyx, Fry1989, Herbythyme, Jelte, Kam Solusar, Klemen Kocjancic, Kookaburra, Mattes, Nick, Nightstallion,Reisio, Rkt2312, Skatefreak, Stunteltje, Thomas Gun, Thomas81, Tuvalkin, Zscout370, 29 anonymous editsFile:Flag of San Marino.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: B1mbo, Dbenbenn, Denelson83, Duduziq,Dzordzm, Florival fr, Fry1989, Gabbe, Herbythyme, Homo lupus, Keepscases, Klemen Kocjancic, Lokal Profil, Mattes, MichaelMaggs, Nameless, Neq00, Nightstallion, Pumbaa80, Samah10,Vonvon, Vzb83, 5 anonymous editsFile:Flag of Slovakia.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:SKoppFile:Flag of Slovenia.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:SKopp, User:Vzb83, User:Zscout370File:Flag of Spain.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Spain.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Pedro A. Gracia Fajardo, escudo de Manual de ImagenInstitucional de la Administración General del EstadoFile:Flag of the Vatican City.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_the_Vatican_City.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: user:F l a n k e rFile:€2 commemorative coin Greece 2004.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Greece_2004.png License: unknown Contributors: EuropeanCentral BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Finland 2004.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Finland_2004.png License: unknown Contributors:European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Luxembourg 2004.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Luxembourg_2004.png License: unknown Contributors: European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Italy 2004.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Italy_2004.png License: unknown Contributors: EuropeanCentral BankFile:€2 commemorative coin San Marino 2004.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_San_Marino_2004.png License: unknown Contributors:European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Vatican City 2004.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Vatican_City_2004.jpg License: unknown Contributors: Carlomorino, Donarreiskoffer, Ilse@, Nightstallion, Poulpy, 1 anonymous editsFile:€2 commemorative coin Luxembourg 2005.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Luxembourg_2005.png License: unknown Contributors: European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Belgium 2005.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Belgium_2005.png License: unknown Contributors:European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Spain 2005.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Spain_2005.png License: unknown Contributors: EuropeanCentral BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Austria 2005.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Austria_2005.png License: unknown Contributors: EuropeanCentral BankFile:€2 commemorative coin San Marino 2005.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_San_Marino_2005.png License: unknown Contributors:European Central Bank

Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 16

File:€2 commemorative coin Finland 2005.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Finland_2005.png License: unknown Contributors:European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Italy 2005.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Italy_2005.png License: unknown Contributors: EuropeanCentral BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Vatican City 2005.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Vatican_City_2005.png License: unknown Contributors: European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Italy 2006.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Italy_2006.jpg License: unknown Contributors: EuropeanCentral BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Luxembourg 2006.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Luxembourg_2006.jpg License: unknown Contributors: Carlomorino, Donarreiskoffer, Nightstallion, PoulpyFile:€2 commemorative coin Germany 2006.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Germany_2006.jpg License: unknown Contributors: ECBImage:€2 Commemorative Coin Belgium 2006.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_Commemorative_Coin_Belgium_2006.png License: unknown Contributors:European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Finland 2006.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Finland_2006.jpg License: unknown Contributors:Carlomorino, Joaoeuro, Jpk, Rugby471, StaubaFile:€2 commemorative coin San Marino 2006.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_San_Marino_2006.jpg License: unknown Contributors:Kevin hipwell, TheeuroFile:€2 commemorative coin Vatican City 2006.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Vatican_City_2006.jpg License: unknown Contributors: Design, sculptor: Orietta Rossi. Engraver:Maria Carmela Colaneri. Copyright holder: Vatican City State.File:€2 commemorative coin Germany 2007.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Germany_2007.jpg License: unknown Contributors: Kevinhipwell, TheeuroFile:€2 commemorative coin Luxembourg 2007.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Luxembourg_2007.jpg License: unknown Contributors: Kevin hipwell, TheeuroFile:€2 commemorative coin Vatican 2007.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Vatican_2007.jpg License: unknown Contributors: TheeuroFile:€2 commemorative coin Portugal 2007.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Portugal_2007.jpg License: unknown Contributors:Batataxpto69, Carlomorino, Euroman3, Euromunter, Guimis, Man vyi, Purodha, 1 anonymous editsFile:€2 commemorative coin Monaco 2007.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Monaco_2007.png License: Creative CommonsAttribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: R.B.BARONFile:€2 Commemorative coin SanMarino 2007.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_Commemorative_coin_SanMarino_2007.jpg License: unknown Contributors:Carlomorino, Euroman2, G.dallorto, Luigi ChiesaFile:€2 commemorative coin Finland 2007.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Finland_2007.jpg License: unknown Contributors:Carlomorino, Euroman, Euroman3, Jpk, Man vyi, Stauba, TheeuroFile:Generico Trattato di Roma.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Generico_Trattato_di_Roma.jpg License: unknown Contributors: European Central Bank (ECB)File:Flag of Europe.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Europe.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:-xfi-, User:Dbenbenn, User:Funakoshi,User:Jeltz, User:Nightstallion, User:Paddu, User:Verdy p, User:Zscout370File:€2 Commemorative Coin Austria 2007 TOR.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_Commemorative_Coin_Austria_2007_TOR.png License: unknown Contributors: European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Belgium 2007 TOR.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Belgium_2007_TOR.jpg License: unknown Contributors: European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Finland 2007 TOR.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Finland_2007_TOR.jpg License: unknown Contributors: European Central BankFile:€2 Commemorative Coin France 2007 TOR.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_Commemorative_Coin_France_2007_TOR.png License: unknown Contributors: European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Germany 2007 TOR.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:€2_commemorative_coin_Germany_2007_TOR.jpg License: unknown Contributors: European Central BankFile:€2 commemorative coin Greece 2007 TOR.jpg Source: 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€2 commemorative coins