8
Characteristics of the Text Genre • Fantasy Text Structure • Third-person narrative with repetition of similar episodes. (We have to get home.) • Events presented in chronological order • Surprise ending Content • Winter activities: skiing down a mountain and a snowball fight • Animal characters: bobcat, ostrich, elk • Some new content accessible through text and illustrations Themes and Ideas • It’s important to warn someone of a possible danger. • There are lots of ways to have fun in the snow. • You should think before you panic. Language and Literary Features • Simple traditional elements of fantasy: talking animal characters • Variety of dialogue assigned to all main characters • Amusing, engaging characters Sentence Complexity • More complex sentences with embedded phrases and clauses (The snow is slipping down the mountain.) • Declarative and exclamatory sentences • Dashes and exclamations Vocabulary • Some new content words explained and illustrated in text (skiing, mountain, goggles, Ostrich, Elk) Words • Plurals, contractions, possessives (goggles, there’s, Elk’s) • Two and three syllable words • Some easy compound words (Bobcat, snowball, inside) Illustrations • Lively, humorous, cartoon-like drawings support and extend the text. • Secret characters (the Cubs) are hidden in the art on most pages. Book and Print Features • Eight pages of text with an illustration on every page • Three to nine lines of text; some sentences start in middle of a line © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-30042-9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Number of Words: 255 LESSON 20 TEACHER’S GUIDE Bobcat Tells a Tale by Ryan Hensley Fountas-Pinnell Level J Fantasy Selection Summary When Bobcat thinks the snow is slipping down the mountain, he skis home. Along the way, he meets Ostrich and Elk. At the bottom of the mountain they have a fun snowball fight with the Cubs.

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Page 1: 20 Bobcat Tells a Tale - forms.hmhco.com

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Fantasy

Text Structure • Third-person narrative with repetition of similar episodes. (We have to get home.)• Events presented in chronological order• Surprise ending

Content • Winter activities: skiing down a mountain and a snowball fi ght• Animal characters: bobcat, ostrich, elk• Some new content accessible through text and illustrations

Themes and Ideas • It’s important to warn someone of a possible danger.• There are lots of ways to have fun in the snow.• You should think before you panic.

Language and Literary Features

• Simple traditional elements of fantasy: talking animal characters• Variety of dialogue assigned to all main characters• Amusing, engaging characters

Sentence Complexity • More complex sentences with embedded phrases and clauses (The snow is slipping down the mountain.)

• Declarative and exclamatory sentences• Dashes and exclamations

Vocabulary • Some new content words explained and illustrated in text (skiing, mountain, goggles, Ostrich, Elk)

Words • Plurals, contractions, possessives (goggles, there’s, Elk’s)• Two and three syllable words• Some easy compound words (Bobcat, snowball, inside)

Illustrations • Lively, humorous, cartoon-like drawings support and extend the text.• Secret characters (the Cubs) are hidden in the art on most pages.

Book and Print Features • Eight pages of text with an illustration on every page• Three to nine lines of text; some sentences start in middle of a line

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-30042-9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Number of Words: 255

L E S S O N 2 0 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Bobcat Tells a Taleby Ryan Hensley

Fountas-Pinnell Level JFantasySelection SummaryWhen Bobcat thinks the snow is slipping down the mountain, he skis home. Along the way, he meets Ostrich and Elk. At the bottom of the mountain they have a fun snowball fi ght with the Cubs.

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goggles mountain ostrich skiing

Learn More Words

Bobcat Tells a Tale by Ryan Hensley

Build BackgroundRead the title and talk about what is happening in the cover illustration. Ask children how they think Bobcat feels in the picture. Encourage children to use their knowledge of fantasy stories and winter activities to think about the story. Ask questions such as the following: What kinds of things do you think Bobcat will do in the snow?

Introduce the TextGuide children through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary. Here are some suggestions.

Page 3: Explain that in this story, Bobcat and his friends are having a winter adventure.Suggested language: Turn to page 3. What is Bobcat doing in the picture? The author says: Bobcat was skiing down the mountain. How can you tell he is skiing down the mountain? What does he have in his hands? Why is he wearing goggles over his eyes?

Page 4: Turn to page 4 and look at the picture. What does Bobcat see on his arm? Bobcat says: “Oh! The snow is slipping down the mountain!” How do you think Bobcat feels about the snow slipping down the mountain? He decides to race home.

Page 5: The author says: On the way, Bobcat met Ostrich. What is Ostrich doing on the mountain? Bobcat wants Ostrich to stop having fun and get away from the slipping snow, too. How does Bobcat look in this picture?

Now turn back to the beginning and read about what happens to Bobcat and his friends in the snow.

2 Lesson 20: Bobcat Tells a TaleGrade 1© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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ReadHave children read Bobcat Tells a Tale silently while you listen to individual children read. Support their problem solving and fl uency as needed.

Respond to the TextPersonal ResponseAsk children to share their personal responses to the story. Begin by asking what they liked the best about the story, or what they found most interesting. Suggested language: Would you want to read more adventures about Bobcat, Ostrich and Elk? Why do you feel this way?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, make sure children understand these teaching points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Bobcat thinks the snow is slipping down the mountain.

• Bobcat, Ostrich, and Elk race to get home.

• The snow isn’t slipping; the Cubs are tossing snowballs.

• It’s important to act in a responsible way if you think you’re in danger.

• Friends help each other.

• It’s not always smart to panic.

• The funny pictures make the story more exciting and fun to read.

• The animal characters talk and act the way kids do.

• The surprise ending made the story more fun.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for SupportFluencyPick a few pages for children to do as a Reader’s Theater. Assign roles as needed, having different children read the narration and dialogue. Remind children to use their voices to show how the characters feel.

Phonics and Word WorkProvide practice as needed with words and sounds, using one of the following activities:

• Build New Sentences Materials: book, index cards, sentence strips. Have pairs of children fi nd pictures of fi ve words in their books and write each word on an index card. Then have them write sentences using the words. Call on volunteers to read their sentences aloud.

• Take Apart and Make Compounds Materials: index cards, two boxes. Write the following compound words from the book on index cards: Bobcat, snowball, inside. Place the cards face down. Ask children to choose an index card and fi nd the two smaller words in each compound word. Write the smaller words on different index cards and put the cards in two boxes. Call on children to choose an index card from each box and try to make a compound word with the cards.

3 Lesson 20: Bobcat Tells a TaleGrade 1© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Writing About ReadingCritical ThinkingRead the directions for children on BLM 20.9 and guide them in answering the questions.

RespondingRead aloud the questions at the back of the book and help children complete the activities.

Target Comprehension SkillCause and Effect

Target Comprehension Skill Tell children that the effect tells what happens in a story.

The cause tells why it happened. Model how to think about cause and effect.

Think Aloud

On page 8, I read that a snowball the Cubs tossed hit Bobcat at the door of Elk’s house. Then Bobcat tossed a snowball back and started a snowball fi ght. The snowball hitting Bobcat was the cause of the fi ght. Bobcat tossing back a snowball and starting a snowball fi ght was the effect.

Practice the SkillHave children share examples of cause and effect from other stories they have read.

Writing PromptRead aloud the following prompt. Have children write their response, using the writing prompt on page 6.

Go back and look carefully at the pictures in this book. How many times did you fi nd the Cubs? Write a paragraph about how the pictures made the book more fun to read.

4 Lesson 20: Bobcat Tells a TaleGrade 1© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Read directions to children.

Think About ItWrite an answer to the question. Responses may vary.

1. Why did Bobcat tell Ostrich to hurry down the mountain?

Bobcat thought that snow was slipping

down the mountain.

Making Connections Think about snow. What are

some ways to have fun in the snow?

11 Grade 1, Unit 4: Exploring Together

Name

Think About It© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Bobcat Tells a TaleThink About It

Lesson 20B L A C K L I N E M A S T E R 2 0 . 9

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English Language LearnersReading Support Check regularly on children’s oral reading to determine accuracy, fl uency, and comprehension.

Oral Language DevelopmentCheck the children’s comprehension, using a dialogue that best matches their English profi ciency level. Speaker 1 is the teacher, Speaker 2 is the child.

Beginning/ Early Intermediate Intermediate Early Advanced/ Advanced

Speaker 1: Who is skiing down the mountain fi rst?

Speaker 2: Bobcat

Speaker 1: After hearing the thud, where does Bobcat want to go?

Speaker 2: home

Speaker 1: Who is the fi rst friend that Bobcat meets on the way?

Speaker 2: Ostrich

Speaker 1: What does Bobcat think has happened?

Speaker 2: He thinks that the snow is slipping down the mountain.

Speaker 1: Why does Bobcat want to race home?

Speaker 2: He wants to tell his mother about the snow.

Speaker 1: What does Bobcat fi nd out at the end of the story that surprises him?

Speaker 2: The snow that hit him was a snowball thrown by the Cubs.

5 Lesson 20: Bobcat Tells a TaleGrade 1© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Name Date

Bobcat Tells a TaleGo back and look carefully at the pictures in this book. How many times did you find the Cubs? Write a paragraph about how the pictures made the book more fun to read.

6 Lesson 20: Bobcat Tells a TaleGrade 1© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Think About ItWrite an answer to the question.

1. Why did Bobcat tell Ostrich to hurry down the mountain?

Making Connections Think about snow. What are

some ways to have fun in the snow?

Name

Bobcat Tells a TaleThink About It

Lesson 20B L A C K L I N E M A S T E R 2 0 . 9

7 Lesson 20: Bobcat Tells a TaleGrade 1© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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1413359

Student Date Lesson 20

B L A C K L I N E M A S T E R 2 0 . 1 4

Bobcat Tells a TaleRunning Record Form

Bobcat Tells a Tale • LEVEL J

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓cat 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®cat

0

Omission —cat 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution cutcat 1

Self-corrects cut sccat 0

Insertion the

cat 1

Word told Tcat 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

4

5

Bobcat looked at the snow on

his arm. He said, “Oh! The snow

is slipping down the mountain!

I’ve got to try to get home to tell

my mother!”

So Bobcat raced down the

mountain.

On the way, Bobcat met

Ostrich. His skis were making

lines in the snow.

‘‘There’s no time for that!’’

said Bobcat.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/56 x 100)

%

Self-Correction Rate

(# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections)

1:

8 Lesson 20: Bobcat Tells a TaleGrade 1© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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