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8/7/2019 20 Things You Need to Know Before Hiring an Electrician (Full Report)
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COPYRIGHT NOTICE
20 Things You Need to Know Before Hiring an Electrician
LEGAL NOTICE 2011 BeAwareEarly.com. All rights reserved.
The Publisher has strived to be as accurate and complete as possible in the creation of this manual, notwithstanding the fact that he
does not warrant or represent at any time that the contents within are accurate due to the rapidly changing nature of the Internet.
While all attempts have been made to verify information provided in this publication, the Publisher assumes no responsibility for
errors, omissions, or contrary interpretation of the subject matter herein. Any perceived slights of specific persons, peoples, or
organizations are unintentional.
In practical advice books, like anything else in life, there are no guarantees of income made. Readers are cautioned to reply on their
own judgment about their individual circumstances to act accordingly.
This manual is not intended for use as a source of legal, business, accounting or financial advice. All readers are advised to seek
services of competent professionals in legal, business, accounting, and finance field.
You are encouraged to print this book for easy reading.
BeAwareEarly.com not affiliated with any brands or companies on this reports.
Each company holds its own copyright
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Table of Contents
Description Page No.Introduction . 4
Chapter 1 (Introduction) . 5
What to do before the fire strikes.. 6 15
What to do during the fire . 15 18
What to do after the fire . 18 19
Chapter 2 (Practical solution while hiring an electrician. 20
Electrical systems and appliances 21 22
Electrical circuits and equipment ... 22 24
Electrical appliances........................................................ 24 27
Grounding . 27
Chapter 3Tips for consumers .... 28 30
Advices ... 31 33
Things to do before singing a contract ... 33 36
Closure .. 37
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20 Things You Need to Know before Hiring
an Electrician
Introduction
Before everything you have in life will come to nothing, this ebook will
be a great help and guide to any emergency that will step in. The
specific and detailed information on how you can cure and apply the
necessary steps and remedy during a critical situations is being pointedout step by step in the right way.
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Chapter 1
In this chapter we will give you the appropriate steps on the things you
need to do during an emergency case of fire.
Before calling the services of an electrician, you need to do some
primary procedure to prevent the situation become worst.
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The following are things you can do to protect yourself, your family, and
your property in the event of a fire:
1)What to do before the fire strikes.
a)Smoke Alarms
Install smoke alarms. Properly working smoke alarms decrease
your chances of dying in a fire by half.
Place smoke alarms on every level of your residence. Place them
outside bedrooms on the ceiling or high on the wall (4 to 12
inches from ceiling), at the top of open stairways, or at the
bottom of enclosed stairs and near (but not in) the kitchen.
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Test and clean smoke alarms once a month and replace batteries
at least once a year. Replace smoke alarms once every 10 years.
b) Escaping the Fire
Review escape routes with your family. Practice escaping from
each room.
Make sure windows are not nailed or painted shut. Make sure
security gratings on windows have a fire safety opening feature so
they can be easily opened from the inside.
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Consider escape ladders if your residence has more than one
level, and ensure that burglar bars and other antitheft
mechanisms that block outside window entry are easily openedfrom the inside.
Teach family members to stay low to the floor (where the air is
safer in a fire) when escaping from a fire.
Clean out storage areas. Do not let trash, such as old newspapers
and magazines to accumulate.
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c)Flammable Items
Never use gasoline, benzine, naphtha, or similar flammable liquids
indoors.
Store flammable liquids in approved containers in well-ventilated
storage areas.
Never smoke near flammable liquids.
Discard all rags or materials that have been soaked in flammable
liquids after you have used them. Safely discard them outdoors in
a metal container.
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Insulate chimneys and place spark arresters on top. The chimney
should be at least three feet higher than the roof. Remove
branches hanging above and around the chimney.
d) Heating Sources
Be careful when using alternative heating sources.
Check with your local fire department on the legality of using
kerosene heaters in your community. Be sure to fill keroseneheaters outside, and be sure they have cooled.
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Place heaters at least three feet away from flammable materials.
Make sure the floor and nearby walls are properly insulated.
Use only the type of fuel designated for your unit and follow
manufacturers instructions.
Store ashes in a metal container outside and away from your
residence.
Keep open flames away from walls, furniture, drapery, andflammable items.
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Keep a screen in front of the fireplace.
Have heating units inspected and cleaned annually by a certified
specialist.
e)Matches and Smoking
Keep matches and lighters up high, away from children, and, if
possible, in a locked cabinet.
Never smoke in bed or when drowsy or medicated. Provide
smokers with deep, sturdy ashtrays. Douse cigarette and cigar
butts with water before disposal.
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f)Electrical Wiring
Have the electrical wiring in your residence checked by an
electrician.
Inspect extension cords for frayed or exposed wires or loose
plugs.
Make sure outlets have cover plates and no exposed wiring.
Make sure wiring does not run under rugs, over nails, or across
high-traffic areas.
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Do not overload extension cords or outlets. If you need to plug in
two or three appliances, get a UL-approved unit with built-in
circuit breakers to prevent sparks and short circuits.
Make sure insulation does not touch bare electrical wiring.
g)Other
Sleep with your door closed.
Install A-B-C-type fire extinguishers in your residence and teachfamily members how to use them.
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Consider installing an automatic fire sprinkler system in your
residence.
Ask your local fire department to inspect your residence for fire
safety and prevention.
2)What to do during the fire.
If your clothes catch on fire, you should:
Stop, drop, and roll - until the fire is extinguished. Running onlymakes the fire burn faster.
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To escape a fire, you should:
Check closed doors for heat before you open them. If you are
escaping through a closed door, use the back of your hand to feel
the top of the door, the doorknob, and the crack between the
door and door frame before you open it. Never use the palm of
your hand or fingers to test for heat - burning those areas could
impair your ability to escape a fire (i.e., ladders and crawling)
Hot Door Do not open. Escape through a window. If you cannot
escape, hang a white or light-colored sheet outside the window,
alerting fire fighters to your presence.
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Cool Door Open slowly and ensure fire and/or smoke is not
blocking your escape route. If your escape route is blocked, shut
the door immediately and use an alternate escape route, such as
a window. If clear, leave immediately through the door and close
it behind you. Be prepared to crawl. Smoke and heat rise. The air
is clearer and cooler near the floor.
Crawl low under any smoke to your exit - heavy smoke and
poisonous gases collect first along the ceiling.
Close doors behind you as you escape to delay the spread of the
fire.
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Stay out once you are safely out. Do not reenter. Call 9-1-1.
3)What to do after the fire.
The following are guidelines for different circumstances in the
period following a fire:
If you are with burn victims, or are a burn victim yourself, call 9-
1-1; cool and cover burns to reduce chance of further injury or
infection.
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If you detect heat or smoke when entering a damaged building,
evacuate immediately.
If you are a tenant, contact the landlord.
If you have a safe or strong box, do not try to open it. It can holdintense heat for several hours. If the door is opened before the
box has cooled, the contents could burst into flames.
If you must leave your home because a building inspector saysthe building is unsafe, ask someone you trust to watch the
property during your absence.
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Chapter 2
Practical solution when the flood strikes, while your hiring the services
of an electrician.
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Once the flood strikes you can not do anything about it but you can
check the following things and secure them before the electrician arrive.
1) Electrical Systems and Appliancesa)GENERAL CLEAN-UP AND WHAT TO DO BEFORE THE
ELECTRICIAN ARRIVES
Restoring the electrical system and evaluating damage to
appliances are high priorities after a flood. But before your
electrical system is turned on, it should be thoroughly
checked for short circuits by an electrician or other
competent person. Ask your power supplier for advice andassistance.
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Before entering your home after the flood, be sure that the
electricity has been completely shut off. Appliances should
not be operated until they have been thoroughly cleaned andreconditioned. Running equipment before it is properly
cleaned could seriously damage it and may cause electrical
shock.
2) ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND EQUIPMENTThings to do before the electrician arrive:
Have electricity shut off at both the meter and in the
buildings. When touching switches, stand on a dry board anduse a dry stick or rubber gloves to pull handles.
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Remove covers from all switches, convenience outlets, light
outlets and junction boxes that have been under water.
If a box is filled with mud, remove the screws that hold the
receptacle or the switch in place. Pull receptacle, switch and
wires out about two inches from box. Clean out all mud and
dirt. Do not remove electrical connections. Leave boxes openfor electrician.
Remove all fuses and covers from entrance panel. Clean out
all mud. Wires can be moved, but do not disconnect.
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For some equipment, such as pumps, a temporary line can be
installed by an electrician until the permanent wiring has a
chance to dry.
3) ELECTRICAL APPLIANCESHere are some general rules to follow:
Television sets and radios. Professional cleaning is
recommended for these types of appliances. There is a danger
of shock because certain internal parts can store electricity even
when the appliance is unplugged. Check the back for a warning
label. Get a cost estimate before repairs to see if the applianceis worth saving.
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Motorized appliances. These include the washing machine,
dryer, dishwasher and vacuum cleaner. Professional cleaning of
the motor and other parts is recommended. However, you canclean the exterior surfaces in the meantime.
a)Use a heavy-duty cleaner and hot water to remove stains andsilt deposits. Follow up with a rinse solution of 2 tablespoons
chlorine bleach to each quart of water.
b)When removing gritty deposits, rinse your cloth in waterfrequently to avoid scratching enamel or metal surfaces.
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c) Clean and disinfect dishwashers, washing machines and
dryers only with water that has been declared safe to drink.
Refrigerators, freezers and ovens. These appliances may have
foam insulation and sealed components that suffer little water
damage. But since they hold food, they should be cleaned,
disinfected and checked by a professional or replaced. If
replacement is recommended, get the opinion in writing and
discuss it with your insurance adjuster before money is spentfor a new appliance.
Heating appliances. Disconnect hot water heaters and remove
all panels and any flood-soaked insulation. Have an electricianor professional repair person clean and restore the unit to
working order.
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Lights and lamps. Remove fixtures that were submerged. Clean
outlet boxes, sockets and wiring. Floor or table lamps should be
completely disassembled and cleaned. Damaged cords and
plugs should be replaced. Consider taking lamps to an appliance
shop unless you are familiar with these repairs.
4) GROUNDINGAll metallic appliances that have been flooded should be
properly grounded to prevent electric shock. Mud or dirt in a
grounded outlet or adapter may prevent the grounding systemfrom working, and you could be electrocuted. If you are unsure
if your electrical system is properly grounded, call an electrician.
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Chapter 3
Tips and advises before hiring the services of an electrician.
T I P S F O R C O N S UME R S
Contact Consumer Affairs to see if consumers have filed any
complaints against the contractor and to ensure the contractor is
registered.
Get written estimates from at least three contractors. Ask the
contractors how long they have been in business, if they have
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liability insurance (as required by law) and whether they will be
using subcontractors on the project.
Contact the references your contractor gives you. Ask them
whether the job was completed on time, whether there were any
unexpected costs, whether the workers showed up on time and
cleaned up when they finished, and whether they would use thecontractor again.
Ask your contractor about his or her professional affiliations and
confirm the information with those organizations.
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Investigate financing options for your project. Shop for credit and
be sure you understand the annual percentage rate you will have to
pay.
Do not pay for the entire job up front. The customary arrangementis one-third in advance, one-third halfway through the job and one-
third upon completion. You may consider paying base on the
progress billing. Do not pay with cash.
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ADVICE:
Things to consider when hiring a contractor:
Get a written estimate. Compare services and prices before making
a final selection;
Ask for proof of insurance. Make sure the contractor carries general
liability insurance and workers' compensation. If the contractor isnot insured, the homeowner may be liable for accidents that occur
on the property;
Insist on a written contract. A contract should clearly state all tasks
to be performed, all costs and the payment schedule. Never sign ablank contract or one with blank spaces. Make sure the contract
states who will apply for the necessary permits or licenses. Keep a
copy for your files;
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Get any guarantees in writing. Any guarantees made by the
contractor should be written into the contract. The guaranteeshould clearly state what is guaranteed, who is responsible for the
guarantee and how long the guarantee is valid;
Make final payment only when the work is completed. Do not sign
completion papers or make the final payment until the work iscompleted to your satisfaction. A reputable contractor will not
threaten or pressure you to sign if the job is not finished properly;
Pay by check. Do not pay with cash. The safest route is to write a
check to the contracting company. A reasonable down payment is
30 percent of the total cost of the project, to be paid upon delivery
of materials;
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Cancellation of Contract. This should be done within three business
days of signing. Be sure to follow the procedures for cancellation
that are set out in the contract. Send the notification by registeredmail with a return receipt to be signed by the contractor.
Things To Do Before Signing a Contract
Always get three 3 bids or estimates before signing a contract orgiving the contractor a deposit.
Each contractor should have a contractors number listed on his
contract that you can use to verify with the our Contractor Licensing
Office.
Make sure the work to be done is in writing on the contract
regardless of how minute.
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Make sure all warranties are listed on the contract - not verbal.
Make sure you read all the fine print on your contract and
understand it, or ask your contractor to explain before you sign the
contract.
Include in the contract that the contractor will supply you with aContractors Final Affidavit of no liens when the job is completed
and at the same time you give him the final payment.
Red Flags:Be wary of contractors who:
Solicit door to door.
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Provide credentials or references that cant be verified.
Pressure you for an immediate decision.
Accept only cash, require large deposits or require the entire cost
up front. A deposit of 10-15 percent of the bid price is normally
sufficient.
Dont provide a written contract or complete bid.
Ask you to get required building permits. In most instances, the
contractor is required to take out the permits.
Offer exceptionally long warranties.
Offer an exceptionally low bid.
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Suggest you borrow money from a lender the contractor knows; this
could be a scam to get you to sign a home equity loan.
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Make sure you check the other "Must Know" before hiring an
electrician here