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國立台中圖書館 「建構國家數位公共圖書館委託研究計畫」 期末報告(初稿) 承辦單位:國立臺灣師範大學圖書資訊學研究所 主持人:陳昭珍 博士 協同主持人:卜小蝶 博士 研究員:曾淑賢 館長 研究員:薛良凱 營運長 顧問:陳格理教授 中華民國九十六年八月六日

20070806 期末報告書初稿 03版

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........................................................................................................47 ....................................................................................................................................48 ................................................................................................................................51 ....................................................................................................................51 ........................................................................................................52 ....................................................................................................................................85 ............................................................................................92 .....................................................................92 ............................................................................................................95 ........................................................................................105 .............................................................................. 117 ...................................................................... 118..............................................................................................................................................133 ......................................................................................................137 ............................................................143 i 3. 2- 1 ...............................................................................................21 2- 2 .......................................................................................................22 2- 3 1.0 2.0 .............................................................................................32 2- 4 ...........................................................................36 2- 5 ...................................................................42 3- 1 .........................................................................................................................51 3- 2 ...............................................................................................................................52 3- 3 ...............................................................................................................................52 3- 4 .......................................................................................................................55 3- 5 ...............................................................................................................................56 3- 6 ...............................................................................................57 3- 7 ...................................................59 3- 8 ...........................................63 3- 9 .......................................................64 3- 10 .....................................................................................67 3- 11 .....................................................................................................68 3- 12 .........................................................................................72 3- 13 .................................................................................73 3- 14 .........................................................................74 3- 15 .....................................77 3- 16 .............................................................78 3- 17 .............................................78 3- 18 .............................................78 3- 19 .....................................................81 3- 20 .....................................................81 3- 21 .........................................................81 3- 22 .....................................................81 3- 23 .....................................................84 3- 24 .................................................84 3- 25 .............................................................................86 3- 26 .....................................................................86 4- 1 .....................................................................................110 4- 2 () .................................................................................................................................................... 113iii 4. 2- 1 ...............................................................................................30 2- 2 ...............................................................................................31 2- 3 OPAC ...................................................................................31 2- 4 2.0 ........................................................................................32 2- 5 2.0 ................................................................................................................33 2- 6 ...............................................................................35 2- 7 IDEA STORE ..................................................................................................37 2- 8TK PARK ................................................................................................40 2- 9 AADL ............................................................................41 3- 1 - ........................................................................................................................53 3- 2 -..................................................................................54 3- 3 2005 ......................................................................................54 3- 4 (TWNIC)..............................................................54 3- 5 - .........................................................................................................................55 3- 6 -..................................................................................56 3- 7 ...........................................................................................................57 3- 8 -..............................................................................................58 3- 9 ...................................................................................................................59 3- 10 .................................................................................60 3- 11 100...............................61 3- 12 .....................................................................................................62 3- 13 .............................................................63 3- 14 .................................................................................................................64 3- 15 .............................................65 3- 16 .............................................66 3- 17 .........................................................................................................................67 3- 18 .........................................................................68 3- 19 .....................................................................................................................69 3- 20 .............................................................................69 3- 21 .........................................................................................70 3- 22 15 51 ...................................71 3- 23 31-35 36-40 .........................................71 3- 24 .............................................................................................................72 3- 25 .....................................................................73 3- 26 .............................................................................................................74 3- 27 .............................................................................................................75 3- 28 .....................................................................75v 5. 3- 29 .....................................................................................................76 3- 30 .............................................................77 3- 31 .........................................................................79 3- 32 .........................................................................................................80 3- 33 .........................................................................................................82 3- 34 .........................................................................................................83 3- 35 .............................................................................................85 3- 36 .............................................................87 3- 37 .....................................................................................88 3- 38 .....................................................................89 3- 39 ......................................................................90 4- 1 .........................................................................................95 4- 2 .................................................................................................................107 4- 3 .................................................................................................................107 4- 4 .....................................................................................108 4- 5 AQUABROWSER ............................................................................................................... 119 4- 6 ENDECA ........................................................................................................................... 119 4- 7 E-MATRIX ....................................................................................................................121 4- 8 .....................................................................................122 4- 9 .....................................................................................................126 4- 10 ...................................................127 4- 11 .......................................................................129 4- 12 ...............................................................................................131 vi 6. 62 1 2 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 7. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 2 8. (1)(2) (3) 3 9. OCLCRANDStephensWired MagazineLITA (OCLC, 2004) (Self-sufficiency) (gateway)Google Answers and Ask Jeeves Ask a (Satisfaction) OCLC Outsell (Outsell, Inc) 2002 30,000 78 (Seamlessness) OCLC2004 2003 (OCLC, 2004) (Slow economic growth worldwide) 4 10. (World education and library spending) (A silver lining - shared infrastructures) (Funding the public good) (Library funds-sources and uses) 21 OCLC 2001 29 1.1 Gross Domestic Product GDP4.1 (OCLC, 2004) 4.5 8.5 87 (OCLC, 2004)2003 53 27 (print material stock) 17 3 (electronic subscriptions) (OCLC, 2004) (return on investment ROI) (privatization) public broadcasting community organizations (OCLC, 2004)5 11. (OCLC, 2004)1. (Bringing structure to unstructured data) (information discovery) (OCLC, 2004)2. (Distributed, component based software) (OCLC, 2004)3. (A move to open-source software) (security infrastructure) (OCLC, 2004)4. (Security, Authentication and Digital RightsManagement, DRM) (new access model) (authentication) (DRM) (OCLC, 2004)6 12. (OCLC, 2004) 1. (An increasingly interconnected environment) (common service) (OCLC, 2004) 2. (Network services and architecture) (decompose) (presentation system) (application services) (metadata) (content services) (common services) (OCLC, 2004) 3. (New standards) (OpenArchival Information SystemOAIS) NCIP (North AmericanCollections Inventory Project NCIP ) ISO ILL ( ISO Interlibrary Loan ) (OCLC, 2004) 4. (Universal access to information) (OCLC, 2004) (the Semantic Web) (Web service) (grid computing) (Wireless technology) 7 13. Google (Information Mall) 2020 RAND 2006 2020 The Global Technology Revolution 2020, In-Depth Analyses 1. //PDA 2. 3. 4. 5. 2020 1. 8 14. 2. 3. RFID 2007 Library 2.0 Library 2.0 Web 2.0 Library 2.0 Library 2.0 Michael Stephens 2007 (Stephens , 2007)1. (Conversation) Hennepin County Library OPAC (http://www.hclib.org/pub/bookspace/BookClubs.cfm)2. (Convergence) 3. (User-Created content) /4. (Redefining LIS jobs) 9 15. 5. (Citizen journalism)(AnnArbor)Superpatron (http://www.superpatron.com/) CPL patron (http://cplpatron.crios.info/)6. (We are humans) 7. (Openness & sharing) 8. (Participation) 9. (Experience) 10. (Play) Stephens BlogWiki (Portable Device) (Open Source Code) 2006 7 Wired Magazine 1. (People Power) 10 16. 2. (Video Unlimited) 3. (Personalize it)me 4. (Carbon Killers) 5. (Buy It Now) 6. (All Access Economy) Open sourceAPIs Mashups 2007 (ALA) 2006 (LITA , 2007) 1. OPAC OCLC Worldcat OPAC (Integrated Library System) EvergreenKoha Evergreen 252 Koha (http://groups.google.com.tw/group/kohataiwan/) 11 17. 2. (Social Network) Second Life (http://secondlife.com/) Second Life (Virtual Reality, VR) (Massive Multiplayer Online Role Play Game, MMORPG) Facebook (http://www.facebook.com/) Facebook (Social network service provider) OrkutLinken Facebook Orkut Linken Facebook 3. iPhone iPhone iPod 4.RDA (Resource Description and Access) RDA RDA 5. (Outsourced Services) (Service Oriented ArchitectureSOA) 6. 7. (Radio-frequency identification, RFID) RFID 12 18. 8. (Gaming) 2002 95% ( 10%) 52% 42%35%31% (Gates, 2002) 33% 33% (Gates, 2002) 1. 2. 3. 4. RFID RFID (mobile tagging) (Casey, N. & Hall, C., 2006) RSS (social tagging) (subject heading) OPAC (user review) (user rating) 13 19. 1. Wiki Wiki Wikipedia Wiki Wiki Wikipedia GFDL (GNU Free Documentation License) Wikipedia Wikipedia Wiki 2. Game2006 ALA Library Technology Reports: Gaming and Libraries: Intersection of Services Jenny Levine Worth Public LibraryAnn Arbor District Library 14 20. 2005 1. (Non-digital Publishing) 2. (Digital Distribution) 3. (ePublishing) 4. (Rich Media Publishing) 2003 1. 2. 3. 15 21. 4. (specialist publishers) (Lonsdale & Armstrong, 2001) 1. (eScholarship Editions) (Digital Distribution Center) (Biblio Vault) (The Electronic Publishing Initiative at Columbia, EPIC) (The New Georgia Encyclopedia) (The History Cooperative) (The History E-Book Project) (Project MUSE) Rotunda2007 (1)(2) 2007 2. (1)(2) (custom publishing)(3)2007 3. (The university of Sheffield) Process Press (Lonsdale & Armstrong, 2001) (University of North Carolina at Asheville) Michael Ruiz (Falk, 2003) 4. Lonsdale & Armstrong 16 22. NetLibraryebraryQuestia (Lonsdale & Armstrong, 2001) 1 NetLibrary OCLC NetLibrary 2 ebrary3 Questia (monthly subscription)$19.95 (citations) Mick O'Leary (Mick O'Leary, 2003) (Use, Not ReadBooks) 1. (Aggregations, Not Single Works) 2. (Institutional Customers, Not 3.Individuals) (Subscription Pricing, Not Transactional) 4.OCLC 2004 (OCLC, 2004) 1. Book Industry Trend s 2002 2001 2. POD Rick Anderson POD Frank Romano 2015 48% 17 23. 3. eBooks Book Industry Trends 2002 2007 50% 2007 45 4. Ulrichs and Editor & Publisher2007 3% 5. 32% 94 1. (Constructive Content) 18 24. 2. 941 (Selling by Copy) (title) 2 (Selling for Single Reader) 3 90% 50% (http://www.nytimes.com) 1. (1) 9,041 4,892 2003 43,000 5,208 110 (ISBN AgencyNational Central Library)(2) 19 25. 2004.6 2004 7 (1) 7 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 70 (5) 342 (6) 200 (2007 7 ) 100 120 2. PDF xplus 3. ( 2- 1) (1). (2). (3). PDF 20 26. (4). DRM (5). (6). 2- 1 * * * * *4. pay per copy Digital Rights Management, DRM Adobe PDF DRM ( 2- 2)21 27. 2- 2 xplus Adobe Macromedia Adobe PDF Adobe PDF PPT Flash(Adobe Policy Server) DRM DRM DRM PDF PDF PDF PDF QuarkXpress Adobe Pagemaker PDF PDF PDF PDF MB 2003 RMIT University Paul Mercieca 14 Master of Business in Information Technology (Mercieca, 2003)22 28. 1. PDF PDF 3-4 word copy/paste word word Proquest Safari e-book collection HTML collection (Mercieca, 2003) 2. (Mercieca, 2003) 3. (1)(2) (Mercieca, 2003) 23 29. (Proliferation of e-learning) WebCT Blackboard (OCLC, 2004) (work-based) (OCLC, 2004) (Lifelong learning in the community) (civic mission) (OCLC, 2004) (The changing patterns of research and learning in higher education) (portal framework) (authentication) (authorization) (OCLC, 2004) (distributed) (seamless) data sete-print (coordinated management) (disclosure) (OCLC, 2004) (digital scholarship) (reuse) (OCLC, 2004)24 30. (open access) (OCLC, 2004) (linear publishing mechanism) (repository frameworks) (metadata aggregation services) (content interconnection) (OCLC, 2004) 25 31. 2.0 2005 Loyola University of Chicago (the Task Force) (intellectual community) on-stop shopping (the Task Force of Loyola University of Chicago, 2005) (the Task Force of Loyola University of Chicago, 2005) (the learning environment of the library) (the Task Force of Loyola University of Chicago, 2005) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 24 Loyola (Loyola's research agenda as related to library resources and services) (the Task Force of Loyola University of Chicago, 2005)1. 2. 26 32. log-in 3. QuickTime VR, IPIX, Reality Studio3D (VRML, QuickDraw 3D ) 3D 4. 5. (Excellence Fund) 6. (web research portal) (the influence of information technologies on our library facilities and services) (the Task Force of Loyola University of Chicago, 2005) 1. (legacy systems) (interfaces) (public access systems) (ILS systems) 2. 3. 4. notebook 5. (library financial support) (the Task Force of Loyola University of Chicago, 2005)1. 2. (gift funding program)3. 4. (library staffing and policies) (the Task Force of Loyola University of Chicago, 2005) 1. (portal27 33. development) (web support) (the changing relationship of various library units) 2. OCLC the University of Nevada, Las Vegas libraries experience(Eden, 2002) (Eden, 2002)1. 5 10 50%2. 15 20 (Perfection) 3. (mandate) OCLC (Eden, 2002) 1. WorldCat (a metadata catalog) MARC (MARC-based)2. CORC/Connexion linguistic crosswalks 3. (perfection) (Eden, 2002)1. 2. (Eden, 2002) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. HTML 6. 7. 8. 9. 28 34. 2.0 web 2.0 2.0 2.0 web2.0 Web 2.0 Ken Chad & Paul Miller(2005) 2.0 1. (the library is everywhere) 2. (the library has no barriers) 3. (the library invites participation) 4. (the library uses flexible, best-of breed systems) 2.0 Temple University Library weblog (http://blog.library.temple.edu/liblog/) Ann Arbor29 35. District Library (http://www.aadl.org/) Saint Joseph County Public Library (http://www.libraryforlife.org/) (http://blog.lib.ntu.edu.tw/beta/) widget widget widget 2- 1 2- 1 (http://blog.lib.tku.edu.tw/2 (http://blog.lib.nctu.edu.tw/) 2- 230 36. 2- 2 OPAC 2- 3 2- 3 OPAC 31 37. (IM) blogwithoutlibrary.net (http://www.blogwithoutalibrary.net/) a long-overdue update on the special library 2.0 survey Amada 68 web 2.0 RSS 26.7% (Amada, 2007) 2- 4 2- 4 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2- 3 2- 3 1.0 2.0 Library 1.0 Library 2.0A libraryA platform Collect knowledgeProvide knowledge RSSBlog32 38. Library 1.0Library 2.0Advanced reading ReadingHyperlinkMultimediaInternet reading ResearchResearch Database, book tool Internet tool Place readingA workshop ExploreIn book seaData warehouse Learning Lifelong learning (Reading) (Exploration) (recreAtion) (Learning) 2.0 (REAL) Reading and writing ExplorationrecreAtion Learning 2- 5 2.0 33 39. McNeil and Giesecke2001 (McNeil and Giesecke, 2001)McNeil and Giesecke2001 (McNeil and Giesecke, 2001)1. (analytical) / (problem solving) / (decision-making)2. (communication skills)3. / (creativity/innovation)4. (expertise and technical knowledge)5. (flexibility/adaptability)6. (interpersonal/group skills)7. (leadership)8. (organizational understanding and global thinking)9. // (ownership/accountability/dependability)10. (planning and organizational skills)11. (resource management)12. (service attitude/user satisfaction)34 40. Digital Library(1) (2) 6 9 3 2 1 1 1 1 31.36 79,899 KSP Engel und Zimmermann 2007 2008 2- 6 2- 6 35 41. 17.2 2- 4 2- 4 RFID http://www.nlc.gov.cn/ndlc/stzxm.html 36 42. Idea StoreTower Hamlets 20 Tower Hamlets 12.7% Idea Store 1998 2002 Idea Store 2007 Idea Store 2- 7 (http://www.ideastore.co.uk/index/PID/237) 2- 7 Idea Store Idea Store DVD Idea Store Lane, 2003 Idea Store Idea Store Tower 37 43. Hamlets 2 13.3 Idea Store Tower Hamlets Tower Hamlets Lane, 2003 Tower Hamlets 2006 Idea Store Canary Whar Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy, CIPFAIdea Store White Chapel 12,500 Idea Store Idea Store DVDCD Idea Store Knowledge ParkIdea store 2005 (Thailand Knowledge Park, TK Park) (http://www.tkpark.or.th/index_en.aspx) (! )1. The Open Square 200 2. The Quiet Nook 800 38 44. 3. TK Book Wall 4. IT Library 2 5. Music Corner 500 iPod 150 6. TK Virtual RealityTK 7. Kids Room the pool of knowledgeHoneycomb ladderTree House 8. IT Training Centre300 9. The Coffee Corner39 45. 2- 8TK Park Ann Arbor Ann Arbor 11 Ann Arbor District Library AADL Josie Parker Blog ( http://www.aadl.org/node/3405) AADL Web 2.0 AADL 2007 (Blog Service Provider, BSP) MySpace.com ( http://www.myspace.com/annarbordistrictlibrary ) (http://www.aadl.org/node/3884) AADL OPAC (http://www.aadl.org/cat/ccimg/1284614/) ( 2- 9)AADL 40 46. 2- 9 AADL AADL AADL 2004-2010 1. 1 RSS 2 3 PictureAnnArbor (http://www.aadl.org/planning/initiatives) 4 PictureAnnArbor 2. 1 2 RFID 3 4 5 6 3. 1 Kiosks 2 DVD 41 47. 3 2010 (CPL2010) 2010 Chicago Public Library Foundation Boston Consulting Group CPL2010 (Strength) (personnel) (the outreach initiatives) (Chicago Public Library, n.d.) 1. (Chicago Public Library, n.d.) 1 2 3 2. (Chicago Public Library, n.d.) 1 2 3 (the Chicago Public Library Foundation)3. ! 2- 5 (segments) (hang out) (hang out) (School-age children) (Income sensitive adults) how to 42 48. (segments) (outing) (Families with young children (Outlet for unique stuff) (Information gatherers (unobtrusive place) Chicago Public Library, n.d.4. (Strength) (physical infrastructure) (collections) (personnel) (innovative programs) (Chicago Public Library, n.d. )1 1 2 3 4 HWLC 5 HWLC WiFi 6 72 8 9 103 11 12 13/ 144 15 43 49. 16 17 18 19 20/ 5. (program and partnerships) (information access) (awareness building) (Chicago Public Library, n.d.) 1 1, 2 3, 2 4, 5, 6, 7, 3 8 9( ) 10 44 50. LibraryThings.com ( http://www.yumau.com/) Anobii (http:// www.anobii.com/) OPAC Second Life Second Life http://secondlife.com SL Linden Lab 2003 SL SL 2006 SL 280 60 100 (2006) 12 14 SL SirsiDynix 19 2007 ALA Midwinter Meeting Alliance Library System The Public Library of Charlotte & Mecklenburg County (PLCMC) Second Life Info Island Teen Info Island (Eye4YouAlliance)ALA SL 2007 45 51. SL 46 52. 5/95 2005 5/95 Google 47 53. 48 54. Web 2.0 / / / 20 Tower Hamlets 2005 Ann Arbor District Library Anobii Second Life 49 55. 50 56. 5 15 e 5 31 923 923 1457 2380 923 251 337 272 923 860 1783 3-1 3- 1 923923 251 1427860 337 272 2350 178351 57. 642 1138 ( 3 ) 64 67 61 3- 2 642 1138 36.01%63.83% 3- 3 3- 1 21-25 430 24.21 26-30 19.7431-35 16-20 12-13% 3- 3 15 16~20 21~25 26~30 31~35 36~40 41~45 46~50 51 78 217 430 352225155 14670 110 4.37% 12.17%24.12%19.74% 12.62% 8.69% 8.19% 3.93% 6.17% 52 58. 21~ 25 26~ 3031~ 3516~ 2036~ 4041~ 455 1 1 5 46~ 50 3- 1 - 21-2526-30 60 16-20 41-45 51 2005 TWNIC 2006 53 59. 40.00% 35.00%30.00%25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00%0.00% 25 3035 40 4550 ~ ~~ ~ ~~ 15 2126 313641 4651 3- 2 - 3- 3 2005 3- 4 (TWNIC) 54 60. 3- 4 3- 5 772 43.49 667 37.58% 80 3- 4 // 667772 175 10853 37.58%43.49% 9.86% 6.08%2.99% , 3 % , 6 %/ / , 1 0 % , 3 8 % , 4 3 % 3- 5 - 20-35 56.48% / 81% 55 61. 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00%0.00%/ / 3 9 .4 4 % 5 0 .8 1 % 6 .1 8 % 1 .9 5 % 1 .6 3 % 3 5 .5 6 % 3 5 .5 6 % 1 3 .8 5 % 1 0 .5 6 % 4 .4 6 % 3- 6 - 3- 5 / 144 16.86 12.3 3- 5 //// // 14489 62 10562225 16.86% 10.42%7.26%12.30% 7.26% 2.58%0.59% // /// / 10 18 20 2183366 1.17%2.11%2.34%25.53% 3.86% 7.73% 3- 6 3- 7 729 2-3 41% 4-5 16.87% 1 (15.47%)(15.41%) 2 80.31% 2 4 39.31% 3- 8 1 0 19.6956 62. 15.91 6 6-8 8 22.44 29.59 3- 6 012-3 4-5 6-8 8 75275729 300125 2744.22% 15.47% 41.00%16.87%7.03%15.41%100.00% 95.78% 80.31%39.31% 22.44%15.41% 2 - 3 , 7 2 94 - 5 , 3 0 0 1 , 2 7 58 , 2 7 4 6 - 8 , 1 2 50 , 7 5 3- 7 57 63. 5 0 .0 0 % 4 5 .0 0 % 4 0 .0 0 % 3 5 .0 0 % 3 0 .0 0 %2 5 .0 0 %2 0 .0 0 % 1 5 .0 0 % 1 0 .0 0 %5 .0 0 %0 .0 0 %012- 34- 5 6- 8 84.12% 19.07% 43.99% 17.01%5.74% 10.08% 4.33% 11.58% 37.78% 16.73%8.42% 21.17% 3- 8 - 3- 7 3- 9 65.96% 45.43% 43.97% 39.26% 58 64. 3- 7 700810 510342 1176102 16078411664706 1518 262 202090019.18%5.72% 8.97% 6.51%0.34%264% 39.26% 45.43%28.60% 65.96%43.97%42.57% 7.35% 37.76% 25.24% 1176 810 784700 510 342 1 6 0 1161026 3- 9 59 65. 60 71 100 3- 10 3- 11 (-2.83%)(-2.60%)(-2.26%) (-1.47%) (0.91%)80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00%0.00% 34.34% 41.71% 28.60% 22.43% 71.29% 6.07% 6.83% 38.57% 3.36% 0.00% 44.53% 49.42% 28.60% 15.70% 60.23% 5.35% 11.28% 49.77%9.88% 0.70% 3- 10 60 66. 8 .0 0 %30.00% 6 .0 0 %25.00% 4 .0 0 %20.00% 2 .0 0 %15.00% 0 .0 0 %10.00%- 2 .0 0 % 5.00% - 4 .0 0 % 0.00% 13.56% 16.47% 11.30% 8.86% 28.16% 2.40% 2.70% 15.23% 1.33% 0.00% 16.17% 17.94% 10.38% 5.70% 21.87% 1.94% 4.09% 18.07% 3.59% 0.25% - 2.60% - 1.47% 0.91% 3.16% 6.29% 0.45% - 1.40% - 2.83% - 2.26% - 0.25% 3- 11 100 3- 12 3- 13 + + 9.15 4.7361 67. 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Messager (del.icio.us(Wikipedia Yahoo MSN ) (PTT BBS (+(Googlehemidemi myshare ) (email MSN ) IM ))) 3- 36 PTT MSN Yahoo! 1 46.08%40% 2 54.26%4 36.37% 4-6 4 12% 3% 93.28%/ 84.22% 3.90%/ 4.64% ADSL 83.58 15 51 3- 37 87 93. 35.00%30.00%25.00%20.00%/ / 15.00%10.00%5.00%0.00% 1 31 3 2- 2- 3- 37 2-3 2-3 W 2-3 2-3 2-3 13.36%4.67% 76.39% 55.64% 38.92% 35-20 10 88 94. 63.26% 54.80% 3- 38 25.00%20.00% 15.00%/ / 10.00% 5.00%0.00% 3- 38 3- 39 (17.52) (13.72) (10.69%)(9.12%) (9.06%)(7.37%)(6.89)(6.77) (6.22) 89 95. 25.00% 20.00%15.00%/ / 10.00%5.00%0.00% 3- 39 internet coffee (31.61%)(20.77%)(13.81%) DVD CDVCD DVD CDVCDDVD 90 96. (14.30%)(12.55%) (11.33%) (9.40%) (6.07%) (4.38%) (20.77%)(13.81%) 91 97. ( ReadExplore recreAtionLearning REAL library) (Information)(culture) (entertainment) ( community) () () () () () () 1. 2. 3. 92 98. 4.5.6.7.8.9.10.1. 24 2.3. RFID 4. 25.6.7.8.9. web2.0 10. 11. 12. 1.2.3.4.5.93 99. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 150 3. 4. 94 100. () 4- 1 95 101. () 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 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(e-Books) 6. (Digital Audio and Video Materials) 7. (Digital Photographs and Pictures) 8. (Games) 9. (Digital Learning Resoruces) 10. (Alerting and Profiling Services) 11. Electronic Document Delivery and Pay Per View services 12. 106 112. 13. (Archiving of web sites)14. (Integration of Print and Electronic Resources) () () 4- 2 4- 2 4- 3 4- 3 107 113. () () WEB 2.0 4- 4 ISBN 1.2. 3. 4. 4- 4 108 114. () () 300 9,000,000 () 1500 700 1,050,000 () 2000 50 1:33 3,300,000 () 1000 200 6,600,000 () 4- 2 25,000,000 () () 10,000,000 () 20000 20,000,000 4000 4000,000 () 10,000,000 68,950,000 ( 20000000)109 115. 4- 1 A.1. PDF XML 2. unicode 3. DRM 4. PODVODMOD 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. B.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. DRM C.1. 2. 3. 4. D. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. E. 1. 2. () 3. FAQ 4. 5. F.1.110 116. 2. 3. 4. ISBNGPNG.1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 111 117. 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() ; () Digital Self Access Center () () () () () 117 123. () () () () Library Journal Automated System Marketplace 2005 2006 OPAC OPAC AquaBrowser 4- 5 NCSU Endeca 4- 6 118 124. 4- 5 AquaBrowser 4- 6 Endeca 2006 1. Arlington Public Library TeenKids NCSU 2. Endeca AcquaBrowser 3. NCSU 4. 119 125. FRBR OCLC FictionFinder 5. 6. RSS Feed MetaLib 7. script Amazon Google Books Primo Web 2.0 Penn University PennTags 8. Tagging Georgia Public Library Evergreen 9. PINE Web 2.0 NCSU SirsiDynix Unicorn Endeca () Kristin Antelman (2006) E-Matrix 4- 7 120 126. licensingdatabase catalog titles,licensing, pricing, bundles,access, holdings, usage evaluative data stats, etc. journalbundleacquisitionE-Matrix constraintsshepherding formrelationships, local subjectterms, keywords,descriptions, etc.SFXKnowledgebase use statisticslocal subjectterms, keywords,descriptions 4- 7 E-Matrix Vivisimo 4- 8 Electronic Resource Management, ERM Open Source OPAC systemeXtensible Catalog AquaBrowserEndeca Ex Libris Primo Innovative Interfaces Inc. Encore 121 127. 4- 8 Single-Sign-on Z39.50 Web 2.0 RSSBlog Ajax Mashup () Metasearch Google-Like 122 128. 1. 2. 3.Discovery 4. 5. Metasearch NISO Metasearch Initiative () Web 2.0 Web 2.0 iReader Web 2.0 1 8/6/2007 1 Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web 2.0 123 129. 1. API SOAPSRW/U java-scriptJSON Widget GoogleYahoo! Blog OPAC 2. (API) API Web Service Amazon GoogleFedExeBayPayPal Flickr API opt-in 3. Web 2.0 Del.icio.us Web 2.0 Tag OPAC Single-sign-on 4. Visual Identity Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web 2.0 124 130. () metadata format metadata metadata format metadata ISO 2709 XML 1. 2. MARC metadata 3. 856 4. OPAC MARC metadata format metadata format () 1. (LMS) 125 131. 2. (LCMS) ( AssetSCOCA) HTML flash 4- 9 DevelopDescribe and EnableFacilitate use fore-learning storediscovery and teaching andresourcesresourcesaccesslearning Web services 4- 9 126 132. 4- 9 () 4- 10 ELLADA=Digital archives DAEL= e-Learning LA=Library automaton 4- 10 1. EL (1) (2) (3) HTTPXMLLOMSCORM2. DA (1) (2) file server (3) (4) HTTPXML metadata formatHandle system (5) OAIOpenURLDOI 127 133. 3. (1) (2) (3) HTTPISO2709MARCXML(4) Z39.50ILLOAIOpenURLDOI web Web service XML Z39.50 ILL OAIOpenURLDOI mash-up API () 1. 2. 3. 4. 4- 11 ! 128 134. 4- 11 4- 12 129 135. 4- 12 Has a question Has an idea User profileAsk a Math. teacher Ask a Physics teacher FAQ Ask a librarian (Ontology) e - classroome - conference 131 136. 2007 2005 8 22 Retrieved April 23, 2007, fromhttp://cdnet.stpi.org.tw/techroom/analysis/pat_B002.htm 93 10 30(2)107-115 94.0322(3) 18-31 94 3 22(3)18-31Web 2.0 http://www.lib.tku.edu.tw/libintro/pub/web20&lib_semina/onlinecat_ft.pdf 92 9422(3) 32-41 SirsiDynix Horizon Unicorn.http://www.sirsidynix.com/Solutions/Products/integratedsystems.phpEx Libris Aleph. http://www.elibrary.com.tw/p_aleph.htmlInnovative Millennium. http://www.iii.com/mill/index.shtmlToREAD. http://www.transtech.com.tw/info-toread.html Avery, E F, T Dahlin and D.A. Carver.(2001) Staff development : a practical guide. 3rd ed. American Library Association. Amanda (blog article) a long-overdue update on the special library 2.0 survey Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http://www.blogwithoutalibrary.net/?p=251 Brad Eden. (2002) 21st-Century Technical Services : The UNLV Libraries Experience. Retrieved April 23, 2007, from http://alpha.fdu.edu/~marcum/Visions2012entry.ppt Casey, M. & Savastinuk, L. (2007). Library 2.0A Guide to Participatory Library Service. Retrieved April 17, 2007, from http://www.infotoday.com/books/books/Library20.shtml133 137. Chad, K & Miller, P. (2005/11). Do Libraries Matter? The Rise of Library 2.0 Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http://www.talis.com/downloads/white_papers/DoLibrariesMatter.pdf Chicago Public Library. Chicago Public Library 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2007, from http://www.chipublib.org/strategicplan/StrategicPlan_final.pdf Pettenati ,C.. (2001). Electronic publishing. Retrieved April 23, 2007, from http://villaolmo.mib.infn.it/talks/C_Pettenati.ppt Falk, H. (2003). Electronic campuses. 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Retrieved April 24, 2007, from http://www.tametheweb.com/techtrends07/SimmonsTechTrends.pdf Gates Foundation. (2002). Toward Equality of Access: The Role of Public Libraries in Addressing the Digital Divide. Report Funded by the Gates Foundation, 1-36 Automated System Marketplace . Library Journal. http://www.librarytechnology.org/ NISO Metasearch Initiative. http://www.niso.org/committees/MS_initiative.html Systems Librarian . Computers in Libraries. http://www.librarytechnology.org/ SirsiDynix http://www.sirsidynixinstitute.com/archive.php Magazine.http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/ 135 139. 1. 2. 15 16~20 21~25 26~30 31~35 36~40 41~45 46~50 51 3. 4 // _________ 4. / / // // // / / / / _________ 137 140. 5. 8 0 1 2-3 4-5 6-8 6. 7. 1. 2. 3 (Google, Yahoo, MSN, )(email, MSN messager, Yahoo! Messager, IM, ) (PTT, BBS, ) (+, )(del.icio.us, hemidemi, myspace)(Wikipedia, , ) 8. 20 21 -1 1-2 2-3 4-6 7-8 9 9. 20 21 -1 1-2 2-3 4-6 7-8 9 10. 3G/GPS QR-code 138 141. 11. 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