2008 Water Financing Partnership Facility: Semiannual Progress Report (January-June)

8/2/2019 2008 Water Financing Partnership Facility: Semiannual Progress Report (January-June)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2008-water-financing-partnership-facility-semiannual-progress-report-january-june 1/46



JOO_IQGJVGEK

JNC „ Jkkyjd Nek~ydvjvgek CiivgkbJFO „ J~gjk Fiqide|cikv OjkmFCA „ fi~gbk jkf cekgvergkb arjcierm

\FJ „ |gdev jkf ficek~vrjvgek jnvgqgvw\\VJ „ |rehinv |ri|jrjverw vin`kgnjd j~~g~vjkni\_N „ \ie|di"~ _i|yodgn ea N`gkj^GRR „ ^gkbj|eri Gkvirkjvgekjd Rjvir RiimVJ „ vin`kgnjd j~~g~vjkniRA\ „ Rjvir Agkjkngkb \rebrjcRA\A „ Rjvir Agkjkngkb \jrvkir~`g| AjngdgvwRVA „ Cydvgfeker Rjvir Vry~v AykfRVA^ „ ^gkbdi Feker Rjvir Vry~v Aykf



Rjvir Agkjkngkb\jrvkir~`g| Ajngdgvw(RA\A' ^viirgkbNeccgvvii N`jgr

Pgjkogk Wje$ Jnvgkb Fgrinver Bikirjd$ _ibgekjd jkf ^y~vjgkjodiFiqide|cikv Fi|jrvcikv (_^FF'

RA\A ^viirgkb

NeccgvviiCicoir~

Hyjk Cgrjkfj$ Fgrinver Bikirjd$ Nikvrjd jkf Ri~v J~gj Fi|jrvcikv (NR_F'

Mdjy~ Bir`jiy~~ir$ Fgrinver Bikirjd$ Ij~v J~gj Fi|jrvcikv (IJ_F'Ve Oi J||egkvif$ Fgrinver Bikirjd$ \jngagn Fi|jrvcikv (\J_F'\`gdg| Irzygjbj$ Fgrinver Bikirjd$ \rgqjvi înver E|irjvgek~ Fi|jrvcikv

(\ÊF'Mykge îkbj$ Fgrinver Bikirjd$ êyv` J~gj Fi|jrvcikv (^J_F'Jrhyk V`j|jk$ Fgrinver Bikirjd$ êyvìj~v J~gj Fi|jrvcikv (Î_F'

Rjvir NeccgvviiN`jgr

Jrhyk V`j|jk$ Fgrinver Bikirjd$ Î_F

Rjvir NeccgvviiCicoir~

Mjv~yhg Cjv~ykjcg$ Jfqg~er$ _^FFVècj~ \jkiddj$ îkger Rjvir _i~eyrni~ Cjkjbicikv ^|ingjdg~v$ NR_F

Jcw Diykb$ Fgrinver$ IJ_FVe oi j||egkvif$ \ÊFMikgn`g Wemewjcj$ \rgkng|jd Rjvir _i~eyrni~ Cjkjbicikv ^|ingjdg~v$^J_F@yoirv Hikkw$ îkger Yrojk Fiqide|cikv ^|ingjdg~v$ Î_F_yfeda Arjyikferair$ îkger Yrojk Fiqide|cikv ^|ingjdg~v$ Î_FReyvir Dgknmdjik Jrrgik~$ Dijf Rjvir _i~eyrni~ Cjkjbicikv ^|ingjdg~v$_^FFJkjkf N`g|dykmjr$ îkger Rjvir ^y||dw jkf ^jkgvjvgek ^|ingjdg~v$ _^FFM+I+ îiv`jrjc$ \rgkng|jd Rjvir ^y||dw jkf ^jkgvjvgek ^|ingjdg~v$ _^FF

RA\A

înrivjrgjv AjngdgvwCjkjbir

ReeNèkb Yc$ Fgrinver$ Ikirbw $ Vrjk~|erv$ jkf Rjvir Fgqg~gek$ _^FF=

Ajngdgvw Cjkjbir$ RA\AVe~`gcj~j Fehgcj$ îkger Agkjkni ^|ingjdg~v$ _^FF= Jdvirkjvi AjngdgvwCjkjbir$ RA\A

RA\A înrivjrgjvCicoir~

Qirbid Djvjw$ _^FFIddik \j~nyj$ Nek~ydvjkv$ _^FFArjkng~ne _eodi$ Nek~ydvjkv$ _^FF

Eaagni eaNeagkjkngkbE|irjvgek~ (ENE'

Rirkir I+ Dgi|jn`$ \rgkng|jd Fgrinver$ ENEC+ Viri~j Mè$ Fgrinver$ ENEMjrik Finmir$ îkger Agkjkngkb \jrvkir~`g|~ ^|ingjdg~v$ ENE

j~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0



NEKVIKV^

\jbi

G+ GKV_EFYNVGEK :

GG+ @GB@DGB@V^ EA EYV\YV^ JKF MIW JN@GIQICIKV^ :

GGG+ JNVGQGVW \_EB_I^^ AE_ : HJKYJ_W VE >< HYKI ?<<0 >

GQ+ NYCYDJVGQI \I_AE_CJKNI JBJGK^V EYV\YV^ 6

Q+ \DJKKIF JNVGQGVGI^ AE_ : HYDW VE >: FINICOI_ DIJFGKB

VERJ_F EYV\YV^9

QG+ AGKJKNGJD ^VJVY^ 9

J\\IKFGPI^

:+ RA\A Fi~gbk jkf Cekgvergkb Arjcierm 0?+ RA\A‗~ \ervaedge ea J||reqif Jddenjvgek~ (j~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0' :9>+ J||reqif Jddenjvgek~ Nekvrgoyvgek Vejrf~ Jn`giqgkb RA\A Vjrbiv~ (j~

ea Hyki ?<<0'?1

6+ Y|fjvif ?<<0 \g|idgki~ ea JFO Rjvir VJ~ jkf Dejk~ >:9+ ^vjvy~ ea Brjkv 6:



ÎCGJKKYJD \_EB_I^^ _I\E_V

Ajngdgvw8 Rjvir Agkjkngkb \jrvkir~`g| Ajngdgvw (RA\A'

\irgef neqirif8 Cgf#Keqicoir ?<<2 „ >< Hyki ?<<0

Feker Dgjg~ek8 Mjrik Finmir$ JFO 4mfinmirLjfo+erb;

Ajngdgvw Cjkjbir8 ReeNèkb Yc$ JFO 4nycLjfo+erb;

Jdvirkjvi Ajngdgvw Cjkjbir8 Ve~`gcj~j Fehgcj$ JFO 4vfehgcjLjfo+erb;

G+ GKV_EFYNVGEK

:+ I~vjodg~ìf ek ?7 Keqicoir ?<<1$ vì Rjvir Agkjkngkb \jrvkir~`g| Ajngdgvw (RA\A'jgc~ ve |reqgfi jffgvgekjd agkjkngjd jkf mkedifbi ri~eyrni~ arec fiqide|cikv |jrvkir~ ve

~y||erv vì gc|dicikvjvgek ea J~gjk Fiqide|cikv Ojkm"~ (JFO' Rjvir Agkjkngkb \rebrjc(RA\' jkf ìd| jn`giqi vì aeddegkb vjrbivif eyvneci~8 (g' ?<< cgddgek |ie|di gv` ~y~vjgkjodijnni~~ ve ~jai frgkmgkb jvir jkf gc|reqif ~jkgvjvgek= (gg' :<< cgddgek |ie|di gv` rifynif rg~m~ve adeef~= (ggg' 6< cgddgek |ie|di gv` ceri |refynvgqi jkf iaagngikv grrgbjvgek jkf frjgkjbi~irqgni~= (gq' gkvibrjvif jvir ri~eyrni~ cjkjbicikv gkvrefynif gk ?9 rgqir oj~gk~= jkf(q' gc|reqif jvir beqirkjkni v`reyb` kjvgekjd jvir riaerc~ jkf nj|jngvw fiqide|cikv+ VìRA\A‗~ Fi~gbk jkf Cekgvergkb Arjcierm (FCA' g~ ~èk gk J||ikfgp :+

?+ ^gkni v`g~ g~ vì ajngdgvw‗~ agr~v îcgkjkkyjd \rebri~~ _i|erv$ gv gkner|erjvi~ vì RA\A‗~agr~v aeyr jddenjvgek~ ve |rehinv~ gk Keqicoir ?<<2$ jkf vrijv~ vìc j~ |jrv ea vì ajngdgvw‗~ agr~v~ici~vir ?<<0 e|irjvgek~+

GG+ @GB@DGB@V^ EA EYV\YV^ JKF MIW JN@GIQICIKV^

>+ &?1 Cgddgek gk Neccgvvif jkf Gkvikfif \jrvkir Nekvrgoyvgek~ aer ?<<2%?<<0+ RA\A~inyrif j vevjd ea &?1 cgddgek neccgvvif jkf gkvikfif |jrvkir nekvrgoyvgek~ aer ?<<2%?<<0 arecvì Beqirkcikv~ ea Jy~vrjdgj (&0+2 cgddgek'$ Kerjw (>+2 cgddgek'$ Jy~vrgj (&9 cgddgek'$ jkf vìKivìrdjkf~ (&0+1 cgddgek'+ V`g~ j~ vì oj~g~ ea vì ?<<0 Jkkyjd Rerm \rebrjc ~yocgvvif veagkjkngkb |jrvkir~ gk Cjrn` ?<<0+

6+ Ow vì ikf ea v`g~ ri|ervgkb |irgef$ RA\A `j~ rinigqif &:7+? cgddgek eyv ea vì &?1cgddgek‖&:9+9 cgddgek gk vì Cydvgfeker Rjvir Vry~v Aykf (RVA' rinigqif arec Jy~vrjdgj (&0+2cgddgek'$ Kerjw (&:+0 cgddgek' jkf Jy~vrgj (&9 cgddgek'$ jkf &>+2 cgddgek gk vì ^gkbdi FekerRjvir Vry~v Aykf (RVA^' rinigqif arec vì Kivìrdjkf~+

9+ J~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0$ &:9+6 cgddgek `j~ oiik neccgvvif ve j||reqif j||dgnjvgek~ j~~èk gk Vjodi : oide+



?

Vjodi :8 ?<<2%?<<0 Neccgvvif jkf Gkvikfif Nekvrgoyvgek~ jkf Jddenjvgek~j~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0

Jddenjvgek~Gvic Neccgvvif jkfGkvikfif ?<<2%?<<0

Nekvrgoyvgek~\rehinv~ Aii~ Vevjd

Ojdjkniaer AyvyriJddenjvgek

Cydvgfeker Rjvir Vry~v AykfJy~vrjdgjKerjwJy~vrgj

^gkbdi Feker Rjvir Vry~v AykfKivìrdjkf~

:2+60+2>+29+<

0+10+1

7+?

1+?

<+9

<+>

7+2

1+9

2+2

?+:

Vevjd ?1+< :9+6 <+0 :1+? 7+0j

jV`g~ jceykv ea &7+0 cgddgek nec|rg~i~ &>+< cgddgek nj~` ek `jkf jkf &1+0 cgddgek ea gkvikfif nekvrgoyvgek~ wiv ve oirinigqif+ Aer vì Kivìrdjkf~ nekvrgoyvgek$ jddenjvgek~ `jqi oiik cjfi gk ipni~~ ea nj~` rinigqif gk jkvgng|jvgekea vì ?

kfgk~vjddcikv oigkb rinigqif gk ijrdw ?<<0 j~ |ir rizyi~v cjfi gk î|vicoir ?<<2+ Nj~` gkade~ jkf

eyvade~ jri cjkjbif v`reyb` vì fg~oyr~icikv vgcivjodi gkfgnjvif gk ijn` j||dgnjvgek+

1+ RA\A jgc~ ve rjg~i j vevjd ea &:<< cgddgek ow vì ikf ea ?<:<+ Vì vevjd neccgvvif jkfgkvikfif nekvrgoyvgek~ nyrrikvdw ~vjkf jv &1< cgddgek aer ?<<2#?<:<‖&6<+9 cgddgek gk vì RVAarec vì Beqirkcikv~ ea Jy~vrjdgj (&>< cgddgek izygqjdikv'$ Kerjw (&9+9 cgddgek izygqjdikv'$jkf Jy~vrgj (&9 cgddgek'$ jkf :7+0 cgddgek gk vì RVA^ arec vì Kivìrdjkf~+

2+ Vì agr~v Jkkyjd Nek~ydvjvgek Ciivgkb (JNC' ìdf gk Cjrn` ?<<0 |reqgfif jke||ervykgvw ve ikbjbi |ri~ikv jkf |evikvgjd |jrvkir~+ \jrvgng|jkv~ ipn`jkbif qgi~ jkf|reqgfif ~vrjvibgn fgrinvgek gk j vijc#oj~if j||rejn` ek ajngdgvw e|irjvgek~+ ^|ingagnjddw$|jrvgng|jkv~ jbriif ve ik`jknicikv~ ve vì Jkkyjd _i|erv jkf îcgjkkyjd \rebri~~ _i|ervvic|djvi~$ jkf jcikfcikv~ ve Gc|dicikvjvgek Bygfidgki~+

0+ Jv v`jv JNC$ JFO è~vif ?? agkjkngkb |jrvkir~ arec :> neykvrgi~ jv vì JFO@ijfzyjrvir~ gk Cjkgdj$ \`gdg||gki~+ Vì neykvrgi~ ri|ri~ikvif fyrgkb vì JNC iri8 Jy~vrjdgj$Jy~vrgj$ Njkjfj$ Agkdjkf$ Hj|jk$ Dypicoeyrb$ vì Kivìrdjkf~$ Kerjw$ \ervybjd$ ^|jgk$îfik$ ^gvxirdjkf$ jkf Ykgvif Mgkbfec+ Aeddegkb v`jv ciivgkb$ vì Beqirkcikv ea ^|jgkip|ri~~if gkvikv ve nekvrgoyvi ve vì RVA+

7+ Ficjkf aer RA\A _i~eyrni~ gk vì Agr~v îci~vir ea vì Wijr j~ @gb`+ J vevjd ea>9 |rehinv~ iri j||reqif arec Keqicoir ?<<2 ve Hyki ?<<0 jceykvgkb ve &:9+6 cgddgek$yvgdgxgkb joeyv 1<) ea vì jceykv jqjgdjodi aer jddenjvgek gk ?<<2%?<<0+ V`g~ diqid ea ficjkf g~ip|invif ve ricjgk `gb` oj~if ek vì jffgvgekjd j||dgnjvgek~ rinigqif javir >< Hyki ?<<0+

:<+ Aykf~ ve \ri|jri Ki \rehinv~ Cjfi \e~~godi v`reyb` RA\A+ RA\A cjfi aydd

agkjkngkb ea aeyr ki |rehinv~ (|rehinv |ri|jrjverw vin`kgnjd j~~g~vjkni ]\\VJ~S' |e~~godi$|jrvgnydjrdw vè~i ri~ydvgkb arec JFO#Beqirkcikv~ neykvrw fgjdebyi~ ek RA\+ Rerv` kevgkbjri vì > eyv ea 0 ki \\VJ~ |re|e~if ow vì Beqirkcikv ea Qgiv Kjc `gn` RA\A gdd aykf$|dy~ eki aer \`gdg||gki~+ Jdd aeyr jri aer yrojk jvir ~y||dw jkf ~jkgvjvgek |rehinv~+ V`g~ jddeifJFO ve zygnmdw ri~|ekf ve beqirkcikv |re|e~jd~+ Vì~i ki \\VJ~ jri ip|invif ve dijf vegkqi~vcikv |rehinv~$ v`y~ ciivgkb vì RA\ eohinvgqi ea feyodgkb jvir gkqi~vcikv+ Ek ve| eav`g~$ RA\A gdd neagkjkni > ki \\VJ~‖? adeef cjkjbicikv |rehinv~ gk Gkfgj jkf : jvir~y||dw jkf ~jkgvjvgek |rehinv aer > Cimekb neykvrgi~+ Ve|#y| aykfgkb j~ jd~e j||reqif aer ?



>

îqik#\egkv Jbikfj  Gknrij~i gkqi~vcikv~ gk ryrjd jvir ~irqgni~  Fiqide| ceri ojkmjodi yrojk |rehinv~ gv` gkkeqjvgqi

beqirkcikv#ner|erjvi#~engivw |jrvkir~`g|~  Neddjoerjvi aer gkvibrjvif jvir ri~eyrni~

cjkjbicikv gk rgqir oj~gk~ jkf ~jkgvjvgek —arec vegdivve rgqir–

  Gkqi~v gk ndgcjvi n`jkbi jfj|vjvgek  Gkqi~v ceri gk rifyngkb qydkirjogdgvw jkf gknrij~gkb

ri~gdgikni ea neccykgvgi~  Gc|reqi jvir beqirkjkni$ |iraercjkni$ jkf

mkedifbi cjkjbicikv  Gkqi~v gk |jrvkir~`g|~ jkf y~i Rjvir Agkjkngkb

\rebrjc j~ |djvaerc aer ermgkb gv` ndgikv~ jkf|jrvkir~

ekbegkb \\VJ~ # : aer jvir ~y||dw jkf ~jkgvjvgek |rehinv gk Ki|jd jkf : ~vjkf jdeki ~jkgvjvgek|rehinv gk Gkfeki~gj+

::+ Ip|jkfgkb ^jkgvjvgek îrqgni Neqirjbi+ JFO‗~ Rjvir Neccgvvii jkkeyknif gkJyby~v ?<<2 jv vì ^venmèdc Rerdf Rjvir Riim v`jv gv gdd fifgnjvi ?<) ea RA\A ri~eyrni~ve ~jkgvjvgek+ Fyrgkb v`g~ ri|ervgkb |irgef$ RA\A aykfgkb j~ j||reqif ve ip|jkf vì neqirjbi

ea jk ekbegkb \\VJ aer ~jkgvjvgek |rehinv gk Gkfeki~gj arec > ve :? djrbi ngvgi~$ jddegkb zygnmri~|ek~i ve Beqirkcikv rizyi~v+ Gk j \\VJ aer Cimekb Rjvir ^y||dw jkf ^jkgvjvgek \rehinv`gn` j~ j||reqif aer RA\A neagkjkngkb$ RA\A ri~eyrni~ gdd oi y~if aer$ jcekb evìr~$|ri|jrgkb ~jkgvjvgek ~vrjvibw aer kgki vek~+ \recevgkb —arec vegdiv ve rgqir– j~ vì ~ne|i ea~jkgvjvgek$ j RA\A#~y||ervif gkqi~vcikv |rehinv aer yrojk jvir ~y||dw jkf ~jkgvjvgek gk ^rgDjkmj‗~ frw xeki gkndyfi~ gc|reqif ~jkgvjvgek jkf ~i|vjbi cjkjbicikv$ jdekb gv` |recevgekea ìjdv`w rgqir~ v`reyb` vì fiqide|cikv ea njvn`cikv cjkjbicikv |djk~ gk rgqir~+

:?+ Vì redi ea ecik gk ryrjd jvir ~y||dw beqirkjkni+ RA\A ri~eyrni~ cjfi|e~~godi vì |refynvgek ea j qgfie ek vì ~ynni~~ayd |reni~~ ea jfe|vgkb neccykgvw#nikvirifj||rejn` ve gc|dicikvgkb ryrjd jvir ~y||dw gk ^rg Djkmj+ Ea |jrvgnydjr gkviri~v g~ vì fecgkjkvredi |djwif ow ecik gk fing~gek cjmgkb j~ idd j~ gk vì jnvyjd nek~vrynvgek ea vì jvir

~y||dw jkf ~jkgvjvgek ajngdgvgi~+ V`g~ qgfie g~ gkvikfif ve oi y~if aer |recevgkb v`g~ j||rejn`jkf ecik ikbjbicikv gk ryrjd jvir ~y||dw |rehinv~ id~iìri+ ^|ingagnjddw$ gv è|i~ vegk~|gri beqirkcikv~ ve nekvgkyi gkqi~vgkb gk ryrjd jvir ~y||dw jkf ve rinebkgxi vì gc|ervjkniea neccykgvw |jrvgng|jvgek$ |jrvgnydjrdw ecik$ ve ik~yri ~y~vjgkjogdgvw ea nec|divif jvir~y||dw jkf ~jkgvjvgek ajngdgvgi~+ Oinjy~i vì oikiagngjrw neccykgvgi~ ~`jdd j~~yci vìri~|ek~gogdgvw ve e|irjvi jkf cjgkvjgk vì ~w~vic~$ vìgr |jrvgng|jvgek jv iqirw ~vjbi ea |rehinvgc|dicikvjvgek g~ nryngjd+

:>+ Rjvir jkf JFO ^vrjvibw ?<?<+ Rjvir j~ j nre~~nyvvgkb ~inver g~ fijdv gv`gk ^vrjvibw ?<?< ykfir gkarj~vrynvyri (g+i+$jvir ~y||dw$ ~jkgvjvgek$ jkf j~vijvir

cjkjbicikv'$ jkf ikqgrekcikv (g+i+$jfj|vgkb ve gc|jnv~ ea ndgcjvi n`jkbigkndyfgkb ~y~vjgkjodi cjkjbicikv ea aeri~vjkf kjvyrjd ri~eyrni~ aer |reqg~gek ea ndijkjvir ~y||dgi~$ jkf ~y||ervgkb dgqjodi ngvgi~ow rifyngkb jvir |eddyvgek'+ Gk `g~ ~|iin`jv vì :~v ^gkbj|eri Gkvirkjvgekjd RjvirRiim (^GRR'$ vì JFO \ri~gfikv eyvdgkifj ~iqik#|egkv jbikfj aer |rgergvgxgkb jvirgkqi~vcikv gk vì ribgek j~ |recevif ykfirRA\$ jkf nek~g~vikv gv` vì ki ^vrjvibw+ RA\A ri~eyrni~ ~y||ervif vì erbjkgxjvgek eaqjrgey~ ^GRR ~i~~gek~$ `gn` gkndyfif vì djykn` ea :? J~gj \jngagn Rjvir Aeryc mkedifbi

`yo~+

:6+ RA\A Jffgkb Qjdyi ow Oee~vgkb Gkkeqjvgek jkf Oy~gki~~ Yky~yjd+ Fyrgkb vìri|ervgkb |irgef$ RA\A ficek~vrjvif gv~ jogdgvw ve jff qjdyi ve JFO e|irjvgek~ gv` v`riij||reqif |gdev jkf ficek~vrjvgek jnvgqgvgi~ (\FJ~'8 (g' |reqgfgkb gkkeqjvgqi gk|yv~ ek ik`jkngkbecik |jrvgng|jvgek gk gc|dicikvgkb jr~ikgn cgvgbjvgek cij~yri~ gk ryrjd jvir ~y||dw gkOjkbdjfi~`= (gg' njdgorjvgkb di~~ek~ dijrkif aer gc|reqgkb ivdjkf~ |djkkgkb jkf cjkjbicikvjkf ik`jkngkb dgqidgèef e||ervykgvgi~ gk vì \ie|di"~ _i|yodgn ea N`gkj"~ (\_N' Hyjkb~yWjknìkb Rivdjkf~= jkf (ggg' ficek~vrjvgkb j vin`kedebw aer ~de|i ~vjogdgxjvgek jkf ire~gek





9

:2+ Gk virc~ ea vì vjrbivif jddenjvgek rjvge ea |rehinv ~y||erv (joeyv 2<)' ve |rebrjc zyjdgvw~y||erv (joeyv ><)'$ vì jnvyjd rjvge g~ 7?) ve 0) oj~if ek j||reqif jddenjvgek~ j~ ea ikfHyki ?<<0 j~ ~èk gk Vjodi ? oide+

Vjodi ?8 ^yccjrw ea Y~i ea Aykf~ j~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0

Y~i ea Aykf~ Vjrbiv_jvge

Jddenjvgek~(& cgddgek'

Jnvyjd _jvge

\rehinv ^y||erv Rgkfe 2<) :6+? 7?)

\rebrjc Zyjdgvw Rgkfe  Mkedifbi$ Nj|jngvw jkf Gkkeqjvgek îrqgni~

o

  Ikbjbgkb Ngqgd êngivw  _ibgekjd Nee|irjvgek

><) :+?:+<

<+<<+?

0)

Vevjd :<<) :9+6 :<<)o

V`g~ nec|ekikv g~ ayrvìr oremik fek gkve8 (g' mkedifbi |refynv~ jkf ~irqgni~$ (gg' ip|irv

~irqgni~ |eed$ (ggg' |gdev jkf ficek~vrjvgek jnvgqgvgi~$ jkf (gq' nj|jngvw fiqide|cikv+

:0+ Gv g~ ip|invif v`jv vì rjvge gdd ceqi nde~ir ve vì vjrbivif diqid~ j~ ceri agkjkngkb aer|rebrjc zyjdgvw ~y||erv g~ rizyi~vif$ j~ jdrijfw oibgkkgkb ve ~è hyfbgkb arec vì kycoir eaj||dgnjvgek~ rinigqif javir >< Hyki ?<<0+

:7+ \reni~~gkb ea Aykfgkb J||dgnjvgek~+ Aer vì agr~v ~ici~vir ea ?<<0$ vì RA\Anec|divif jdd ~nìfydif j||dgnjvgek ojvnì~ aer vin`kgnjd j~~g~vjkni (VJ' jkf brjkv nec|ekikvea gkqi~vcikv+ J vevjd ea >9 j||dgnjvgek~ iri j||reqif$ gkndyfgkb vè~i jnni~~if v`reyb` fgrinvn`jrbi~ `gn` iri ~yocgvvif fyrgkb vì ri|ervgkb |irgef j~ vì kiif ennyrrif+

GQ+ NYCYDJVGQI \I_AE_CJKNI JBJGK^V EYV\YV^

?<+ ^gkni v`g~ g~ vì agr~v ~icgjkkyjd |rebri~~ ri|erv$ nycydjvgqi jnvgqgvgi~ jri vì ~jci j~vè~i |ri~ikvif gk ~invgek GGG joeqi+ Gk virc~ ea è vè~i jnvgqgvgi~ jri nekvrgoyvgkb ve vìeyv|yv~$ J||ikfgp > |ri~ikv~ vì ridjvgek~`g| oiviik vì j||reqif jnvgqgvgi~ jkf vì RA\Aeyv|yv~$ jkf è vè~i eyv|yv~ jri ip|invif ve nekvrgoyvi ve RA\ vjrbiv~+

?:+ Vì j||reqif jnvgqgvgi~ aykfif ow vì RA\A jri ip|invif ve dijf ve gkqi~vcikvfing~gek~ jkf ~yo~izyikv dejk~+ Vì eyvneci~ ea vì~i ip|invif gkqi~vcikv |rehinv~ gddcjmi gknricikvjd nekvrgoyvgek~ vejrf jn`giqgkb RA\ vjrbiv~+ Aerice~v ea `gn` jri vì|reqg~gek ea jnni~~ ve ~jai frgkmgkb jvir jkf gc|reqif ~jkgvjvgek ve ~eci 6+2 cgddgek |ie|dijkf rifynif rg~m ve adeef~ ve joeyv 1 cgddgek |ie|di$ j~ ip|invif oikiagngjrgi~ ea j||reqif jkf|rebrjccif jvir ~y||dw$ ~jkgvjvgek$ jkf j~vijvir cjkjbicikv |rehinv~= jkf adeefcjkjbicikv |rehinv~+

??+ Vjodi > oide ~yccjrgxi~ vì ridjvgek~`g| oiviik RA\A jnvgqgvgi~ jbjgk~v RA\Aeyv|yv~ gkfgnjvif gk vì RA\A FCA+



1

Vjodi >8 ^yccjrw ea RA\A Jnvgqgvgi~ Nekvrgoyvgkb ve RA\A Eyv|yv~ j~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0

RA\A Jnvgqgvgi~RA\A Eyv|yv~Vin`kgnjd

J~~g~vjkniBrjkv Nec|ekikv ea

Gkqi~vcikvFgrinv

N`jrbi~

RA\A Jddenjvgek~ (gk &‗ <<<' &7$><< &6$9<< &:$1<<

7?

(:'n

Nec|ekikv :8 Gknrij~if diqid~ ea gkqi~vcikvv`reyb` vì aeddegkb eyv|yv~8:+: Aykfjodi Fi~gbk~ (\\VJ~':+? înver J~~i~~cikv~:+> înver _ejfcj|~:+6 Ngqgd êngivw \jrvgng|jvgek

6 6 :>?

Nec|ekikv ?8 \edgnw jkf gk~vgvyvgekjd riaerc~jnnidirjvif v`reyb` vì aeddegkb eyv|yv~8?+: _iaerc \re|e~jd~ Jffri~~gkb \edgnw$ Dibg~djvgek$

jkf _ibydjvgek?+? _iaerc Mkedifbi Iqikv~?+> _iaerc J~~i~~cikv~

?+6 _iaerc Mkedifbi \refynv~?+9 Kjvgekjd J|ip Oefgi~?+1 _iaerc~ Gkqedqgkb Ngqgd êngivw \jrvgng|jvgek

>: 9

:(:'

f

Nec|ekikv >8 Gk~vgvyvgekjd nj|jngvw ~vrikbvìkifv`reyb` vì aeddegkb eyv|yv~8>+: \gdev jkf Ficek~vrjvgek Jnvgqgvgi~>+? Rjvir înver Jbikngi~>+> Mkedifbi \refynv~>+6 Mkedifbi @yo~>+9 Ngqgd êngivw \jrvgng|jvgek Nj|jngvw>+1 _ibgekjd Nee|irjvgek

\\VJ 3 |rehinv |ri|jrjverw vin`kgnjd j~~g~vjkni$ RA\A 3 Rjvir Agkjkngkb \jrvkir~`g| Ajngdgvw+n

Fiqide|cikv ea jvir ~y||dw jkf ~jkgvjvgek ~inver rejfcj| g~ jd~e neqirif ykfir vì riaerc |re|e~jd~ (eyv|yv

?+:' ea vì RA\A#aykfif brjkv nec|ekikv ea gkqi~vcikv aer Yxoimg~vjk Rjvir ^y||dw jkf ^jkgvjvgek \rehinv+fDjykn` ea J~gj \jngagn Rjvir Aeryc"~ :? mkedifbi `yo~ veem |djni jv vì ^gkbj|eri Gkvirkjvgekjd Rjvir Riim(riadinvif ykfir eyv|yv ?+?#_iaerc Mkedifbi Iqikv~'+

Q+ \DJKKIF JNVGQGVGI^ AE_ : HYDW VE >: FINICOI_ DIJFGKB VERJ_FEYV\YV^

?>+ \reni~~gkb ea ?kf îci~vir J||dgnjvgek~+ Jv vì vgci ea rgvgkb v`g~ ri|erv$ v`riij||dgnjvgek~ ykfir |rehinv ~y||erv `jqi oiik rinigqif jkf jri jjgvgkb j||reqjd+ Ga vì~i irijdd j||reqif$ vì ip|invif yvgdgxjvgek javir vì >: Hydw ~yocg~~gek fijfdgki g~ joeyv &:+1 cgddgek+V`g~ gkndyfi~ j VJ ve ~y||erv ribgekjd nee|irjvgek gk Nikvrjd J~gj aer jffri~~gkb ~`jrif jvirri~eyrni~ cjkjbicikv+

?6+ Ykfir |rebrjc zyjdgvw$ nde~i ve &<+1 cgddgek `j~ oiik j||reqif fyrgkb vì cekv` eaHydw+ V`g~ gkndyfi~ vì agr~v j||dgnjvgek arec \jngagn Fi|jrvcikv+ J agr~v j||dgnjvgek ek ~y||ervgkbngqgd ~engivw ikbjbicikv j~ jd~e j||reqif+ Gv g~ jkvgng|jvif v`jv vì ~yo~vjkvgjd |ervgek ea vìjqjgdjodi ojdjkni aer jddenjvgek gdd oi neccgvvif fyrgkb vì kipv ~ici~vir aer aykfgkb \FJ~$ribgekjd nee|irjvgek$ mkedifbi |refynv~$ jkf iqikv~+ Fyrgkb vì ri|ervgkb |irgef$ e|irjvgek~fi|jrvcikv~ ~gbkgagif gkvikv ve ~yocgv :? \FJ |re|e~jd~+



2

?9+ Vì y|fjvif ?<<0 |g|idgki ea JFO VJ~ jkf dejk~ g~ ~èk gk J||ikfgp 6 ve ~è èRA\A ri~eyrni~ jri ~y||ervgkb v`g~ wijr‗~ VJ~ jkf dejk~+

?1+ Neerfgkjvgek gv` Agkjkngkb \jrvkir~+ J~ ea >< Hyki$ RA\A `j~ j vevjd ea &1< cgddgekgk neccgvvif jkf gkvikfif feker nekvrgoyvgek~ arec vì beqirkcikv~ ea Jy~vrjdgj$ Kerjw$ jkfJy~vrgj aer RVA jkf vì Kivìrdjkf~ aer RVA^+ Aeddegkb vì agr~v JNC ek :? Cjrn` ?<<0$

ip|ri~~gek ea gkvikv ve nekvrgoyvi j~ nekqiwif ow vì Beqirkcikv ea ^|jgk+ Vìw jriip|invif ve ~gbk vì Gk~vrycikv ea Nekvrgoyvgek gv`gk vì wijr aer jk gkvikfif gkgvgjd nekvrgoyvgekea &9 cgddgek+ Jk jffgvgekjd &>9 cgddgek g~ kiifif ve rijn` vì &:<< cgddgek vevjd vjrbivnekvrgoyvgek~+ @eiqir$ ke ~|ingagn jffgvgekjd neccgvcikv j~ rinigqif jv vì vgci ea rgvgkbv`g~ ri|erv+

QG+ AGKJKNGJD VJVY^

?2+ Vì ~vjvy~ ea brjkv j~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0$ j~ |ri|jrif ow JFO‗~ Nekvreddir~ Fi|jrvcikv$g~ |ri~ikvif gk J||ikfgp 9+



0 J||ikfgp :

RJVI_ AGKJKNGKB \J_VKI_^@G\ AJNGDGVWFI^GBK JKF CEKGVE_GKB A_JCIRE_M

J+ Gkvrefynvgek

:+ ^gkni vì Rjvir Agkjkngkb \jrvkir~`g| Ajngdgvw (RA\A' j~ i~vjodg~ìf ve |reqgfi

jffgvgekjd agkjkngjd jkf mkedifbi ri~eyrni~ aer vì gc|dicikvjvgek ea vì J~gjk Fiqide|cikvOjkm"~ (JFO' Rjvir Agkjkngkb \rebrjc (RA\'$ gv g~ vèyb`v ~yaagngikv ve `jqi eki fi~gbk jkfcekgvergkb arjcierm (FCA' ve neqir vì eohinvgqi~ ea oev` RA\ jkf eki ea gv~ nrgvgnjd aykfgkb~eyrni~‖vì RA\A+ V`g~ jd~e jqegf~ nekay~gek gk `jqgkb ve ~i|jrjvi FCA~ v`jv jri vjrbivifydvgcjvidw jv vì ~jci gc|jnv~ jkf eyvneci~+

?+ Vì miw |egkv~ ve kevi jri8

(g' Vì FCA aer vì RA\ `j~ oiik ip|jkfif ve jff ceri fivjgd ek ~|ingagn eyv|yv~v`jv ajdd gv`gk gv~ v`rii cjher eyv|yv nec|ekikv~ j~ vì~i eyv|yv~ jri agkjknifarec vì RA\A=

(gg' Vì eyv|yv fi~gbk ~invgek ea vì RA\ FCA g~ ~yohinv ve ribydjr y|fjvgkb j~ceri aykf~ oineci jqjgdjodi arec RA\A jkf njk oi y~if ve agkjkni jffgvgekjdeyv|yv~ gk ri~|ek~i ve ficjkf+ Nycydjvgqi eyv|yv~ jri ve oi |ri~ikvif gk vì~icg#jkkyjd |rebri~~ ri|erv~ jkf jkkyjd ri|erv~+ Bgqik v`jv vì vjrbiv &:<<cgddgek nekvrgoyvgek~ ve RA\A jri ridij~if gk vrjknì~ jkf vrjk~djvif gkve jkkyjdjddenjvgek aer `gn` jkkyjd erm |rebrjc~ jri |ri|jrif$ vì eyv|yv gkfgnjver~ gddkiif ve oi |ri~ikvif oj~if ek ri~eyrni~ jqjgdjodi ek jkkyjd oj~g~ jkf y|fjvifj~ jffgvgekjd ri~eyrni~ oineci jqjgdjodi gv`gk vì |irgef+

>+ J |gnvergjd qir~gek ea vì eohinvgqi~ vrii g~ jvvjnìf+

6+ Vì RA\ jgc~ ve feyodi JFO‗~ gkqi~vcikv~ gk jvir fyrgkb vì |irgef ?<<1„?<:<$ v`y~

ri~ydvgkb gk ~gbkgagnjkv gknrij~i gk vì kycoir ea |ie|di gk J~gj jkf \jngagn ribgek gv` jnni~~ ve~jai frgkmgkb jvir jkf gc|reqif ~jkgvjvgek$ `gbìr |refynvgqgvw jkf iaagngiknw ea grrgbjvgek jkffrjgkjbi ~irqgni~$ ney|dif gv` vì gkvibrjvif cjkjbicikv ea jvir ri~eyrni~ gk rgqir oj~gk~aer ~y~vjgkif inekecgn brev` jkf ikqgrekcikvjd gc|reqicikv+ Rgv` vì~i j~ vjrbivifeyvneci~$ vì jnvgqgvgi~ ve oi ~y||ervif ow vì ri~eyrni~ arec RA\A jri vè~i fgrinvdwnekvrgoyvgkb ve vì jn`giqicikv~ ea ~yn` eyvneci~ j~ fi~nrgoif oide+

O+ @e RA\A _i~eyrni~ gdd ìd| jn`giqi RA\ Vjrbivif Eyvneci~8 _jvgekjdi aerNègni ea Gkfgnjver~

9+ Vì ~|ingagn eyv|yv gkfgnjver~ y~if gk vì |re|e~if FCA aer RA\A jri vè~i v`jvfgrinvdw riadinv vì jnvgqgvgi~ ve oi agkjknif arec RA\A ri~eyrni~ jkf fgrinvdw nekvrgoyvi ve vì

aeddegkb v`rii cjher eyv|yv~ ea RA\8

1+ Nec|ekikv :8 Gknrij~if Diqid~ ea Rjvir Gkqi~vcikv ‖ve oi ~y||ervif ow RA\A gkvirc~ ea jffgvgekjd ri~eyrni~ ve8

(g' |ri|jri |rehinv~ (|rehinv |ri|jrjverw vin`kgnjd j~~g~vjkni ]\\VJ~S' ri~ydvgkb gkaykfjodi gkqi~vcikv |re|e~jd~=







J||ikfgp : ::

RA\ Fi~gbk^yccjrw

\iraercjkniVjrbiv~%Gkfgnjver~

Fjvjêyrni~%_i|ervgkbCin`jkg~c~

J~~yc|vgek~ jkf _g~m~

Nec|ekikv :8Gknrij~if diqid~ ea jvirGkqi~vcikv

?

  Aykfjodi fi~gbk~(\\VJ'

  înver J~~i~~cikv~njrrgif eyv jkf y~if j~oj~g~ aer fgjdebyi gv`beqirkcikv~ ri~ydvgkb gkjbriif ~inver jbikfj

  înver _ejf Cj|~

  Ngqgd ~engivw |jrvgng|jvgek

Nec|ekikv ?8\edgnw jkf gk~vgvyvgekjdriaerc~ jnnidirjvif

  _iaerc |re|e~jd~jffri~~gkb |edgnw$dibg~djvgek$ jkfribydjvgek~

  _iaerc mkedifbiiqikv~

  _iaerc j~~i~~cikv~

  _iaerc mkedifbi|refynv~

?9) ea JFO dikfgkb&:? ogddgek JFO aykf~&0 ogddgek evìr aykf~

Y| ve :< \\VJ~

Y| ve :< ~inverj~~i~~cikv~ nec|divifgv` jv dij~v 6 ea vìcoigkb y~if ve èdffgjdebyi~ gv` beqirkcikvri~ydvgkb gk jv dij~v 6cyvyjddw jbriif ~inverjbikfj jkf gkqi~vcikv|djk~+

Y| ve :< rejf cj|~

Y| ve > |rehinv~ bgqikneccykgnjvgek ~y||erv

Ngqgd ~engivw jbikngi~ikbjbif gk |rehinvgc|dicikvjvgek eriqjdyjvgek

Ijn` wijr‗~ dejk |rebrjcnekvjgk~ jv dij~v 9 dejk~gv` riaerc brjkvnec|ekikv~

Jv dij~v : iqikv |ir wijr

Y| ve 1 eqir |irgef

Jv dij~v : |ir wijr

\yodg~ìf JFO fjvjek |j~v jkf ayvyri|yodgn jkf |rgqjvi

~inver gkqi~vcikv~ jkfvin`kgnjd j~~g~vjkni+Rjvir Gkaercjvgek^w~vic y~gkb j~~eyrni fjvj N^\~$\\_~ jkf ri|erv~ eagkfgqgfyjd aykfifeyv|yv~+

J~~yc|vgek~  JFO gkqi~vcikv |refynv~

jri jvvrjnvgqi ve FCN~ 

_i|dikg~`cikv eaEN_%JFA  \edgvgnjd gdd aer

beqirkjkni riaerc~  Gkvirkjd ri~eyrni~

jddenjvif ve fidgqirgknrij~if jvir |rebrjc

_g~m~  \edgvgnjd gk~vjogdgvw

  E||e~gvgek ve gk~vgvyvgekjdriaerc

  Qi~vif gkviri~v

?^yn` gknrij~i gk gkqi~vcikv diqid g~ ~y||ervif ow vì jffif qjdyi |reqgfif ow RA\A gk virc~ ea8 (g' aj~vir fing~gek#cjmgkb ow cijk~ ea RA\Ari~eyrni~ aer ip|irv |eed jkf mkedifbi |refynv~$ y~i ea vic|djvi~ jkf veed~$ er y~i ea cefjdgvw ~yn` j~ fgrinv n`jrbi gk jffgvgek ve dejk~ jkf VJ~Vì |iraercjkni gkfgnjver g~ vì jqirjbi ~|iif ea j||reqjd (jv dij~v :<) aj~vir' arec nekni|v ve j||reqif \\VJ jkf JFVJ nec|jrif ve vè~ij||reqif gk ?<<2= (gg' brijvir j~~yrjkni ea eyvneci~ gknrij~gkb neykvrw neccgvcikv~ v`reyb` ~inver j~~i~~cikv~ jkf gkqi~vcikv fgjdebyi~ gv`beqirkcikv+ Vì |iraercjkni gkfgnjver g~ y| ve 6 neykvrgi~ |refyni y|fjvif jvir gkqi~vcikv~ aeddegkb jk gkqi~vcikv fgjdebyi gv` JFO= (ggg'brijvir rijn` ve ykfir~irqif ow jw ea jffgvgekjd ri~eyrni~ ve |ri|jri |rehinv~ (\\VJ~' jkf diqirjbgkb ri~eyrni~ arec |jrvkir~+ Vì |iraercjknigkfgnjver g~ jv dij~v 9< cgddgek |e|ydjvgek ea RA\ vjrbivif eyvneci~ fgrinvdw vrjnijodi ve RA\A ri~eyrni~= (gq' oee~vgkb gkkeqjvgek~ jkf oy~gki~~yky~yjd v`reyb` |gdev jkf ficek~vrjvgek |rehinv~ jkf mkedifbi |refynv~+ Vì |iraercjkni gkfgnjver g~ |e~v iqjdyjvgek nekagrcgkb ki gfij~civèf~$ vin`kedebw jkf j||rejnì~ vjmik y| jkf j||dgif arec RA\A#agkjknif jnvgqgvgi~= jkf (q' oigkb ceri ~vrjvibgn ow aykfgkb ~|ingagn jkf|rgergvw g~~yi~ ~yn` j~ bikfir$ ndgcjvi n`jkbi jkf ~jkgvjvgek+ Vì |iraercjkni gkfgnjver g~ y| ve :< nj~i ~vyfgi~ jqjgdjodi v`jv ficek~vrjvi aeny~ ekvì~i ~vrjvibgn |rgergvgi~+



:? J||ikfgp :

RA\ Fi~gbk^yccjrw




  Kjvgekjd J|ip oefgi~

  _iaerc~ gkqedqgkb ngqgd~engivw |jrvgng|jvgek

Nec|ekikv >8Gk~vgvyvgekjd nj|jngvw~vrikbvìkif jkfmkedifbi oj~i ip|jkfif

  \gdev jkf ficek~vrjvgek|rehinv~

  Rjvir înver Jbikngi~ e Yvgdgvgi~ ri~ydv~ e Yvgdgvw kiverm~

e _gqir oj~gkerbjkgxjvgek~

e Kjvgekjd jvir~inver j|ipoefgi~

  Mkedifbi |refynv~

  Mkedifbi `yo~

  Ngqgd êngivw|jrvgng|jvgek nj|jngvw

  _ibgekjd nee|irjvgek ikbjbgkb gv` ~idinvifribgekjd ikvgvgi~ ~yn`j~ Bdeojd Rjvir\jrvkir~`g|$Kivìrdjkf~ Rjvir\jrvkir~`g| J~gj \jngagnRjvir Aeryc

\iraercjkni gc|reqicikveqir vìgr ?<<6 oj~i

Y| ve > |ir jkkyc

_i|dgnjvgek %y|~njdgkbennyrrgkb aer jv dij~v 6<)

Gc|reqicikv gk vjrbivifyvgdgvgi~ eqir vìgr ?<<9

diqid~ jkf gc|reqicikv~gk jbbribjvi kivermcicoir~ |iraercjknieqir j ?<<1 oj~i

_i~ydv~ ea oikn`cjrmgkbipirng~i gkgvgjvif gk ?<<1

_i~ydv~ ea oikn`cjrmgkbjkf |iir riqgi gkgvgjvif gk?<<1

Gknrij~i gk kycoir ea

neykvrgi~ gv` j|ip oefgi~

Mkedifbi |refynv~jn`giqi vjrbiviffg~vrgoyvgek diqid~

Y| ve 9 `yo~ rjvif j~e|irjvgekjd ow ikf ?<<7

Jv dij~v 9 |re|e~jd~gc|dicikvif v`jv oee~vngqgd ~engivw |jrvgng|jverwnj|jngvw

_ibgekjd Nee|irjvgek|recevgek rjvgkb ipniif~oj~idgki ea <+6? (?<<9' gkvì J~gjk ribgek



J||ikfgp : :>

RA\ Fi~gbk^yccjrw




Jnvgqgvgi~Gkqi~vcikv

  Ki |refynv~ 

Ficek~vrjvi ip|jk~gek gk 9 vjrbiv neykvrgi~  Ceogdgxi |rgqjvi agkjkni  Oygdf cecikvyc aer jvir gkqi~vcikv~

_iaerc~  Gkvik~gaw ~y||erv aer kjvgekjd jvir ~inver riaerc~  ^y||erv fiqide|cikv ea ribydjverw arjcierm~  Ipvikf ~y||erv ve ribgekjd |jrvkir~`g|~  Ipvikf ~y||erv aer GR_C gkve vì vjrbivif ?9 oj~gk~

Nj|jngvw Fiqide|cikv  ^vrikbvìk gk~vgvyvgekjd nj|jngvw „ y| ve 0 JFVJ gkgvgjvif v`jv jffri~~ yvgdgvw

jkf %er RYJ nj|jngvw fiqide|cikv  Fg~~icgkjvi JFO |ervaedge ea gkqi~vcikv |refynv~  Ik`jkni vì mkedifbi oj~i jkf mkedifbi |refynv~

  \gdev vi~v ki j||rejnì~ ve ri~eyrni cjkjbicikv jkf fidgqirw „ y| ve :6|rehinv~

Gk|yv~8

JFO VJ brjkv ri~eyrni~

JFO DikfgkbJFO ~vjaa ri~eyrni~

Rjvir Agkjkngkb \jrvkir~`g|Ajngdgvw j||rep &:<< cgddgek  \rehinv ^y||erv Rgkfe

(2<)'  \rebrjc Zyjdgvw Rgkfe

(><)'

Beqirkcikv ri~eyrni~\rgqjvi ~inver ri~eyrni~KBE ri~eyrni~



@ijdv`w¬jkf¬~jai¬|e|ydjvgek

Rjvir inver _i~ydv~Arjcierm Cjrn` ?<<0

\revinvgek¬arec¬adeef~¬

Jnni~~¬ve¬~jai¬jkf¬~y~vjgkjodi¬jvir¬jkf¬

~jkgvjvgek¬^yaagngikv¬aeef¬

^yaagngikv¬jkf¬iaagngikv¬grrgbjvgek¬

gkarj~vrynvyri¬¬Jfizyjvi¬jvir¬

~y||dgi~¬Rjvir¬jkf¬~jkgvjvgek¬gkarj~vrynvyri¬gk¬|djni¬

Iaainvgqi¬Rjvir¬jbikngi~¬%yvgdgvgi~¬gk¬

|djni¬Beqirkcikv¬

jfe|vgek¬ea ¬~eykf¬jvir¬|edgngi~

Beqirkcikv ¬gddgkb¬ve¬oerre¬aer¬gkqi~vcikv¬

JFO¬ j~¬~ygvjodi¬agkjkngkb¬|refynv~¬ JFO¬ j~¬~yaagngikv¬

brjkv¬agkjkngkb¬¬JFO¬ j~¬~yaagngikv¬dikfgkb¬ri~eyrni~¬

Jfizyjvi¬~vrynvyrjd¬jkf¬kek¬~vrynvyrjd¬gkqi~vcikv¬

Ngqgd¬~engivw¬qenjd¬joeyv¬vìgr¬kiif~¬

JFO¬njk¬ceogdgxi¬evìr¬aykf~¬ JFO¬ j~¬~ya

g

Gk~vgvyvgekjd¬nj|jngvw¬~vrikbvìkif¬jkf¬mkedifbi¬oj~i¬

ip|jkfif¬Gknrij~if¬diqid~¬ea ¬jvir¬gkqi~vcikv~¬ \edgnw¬jkf¬

gk~vgvyvgekjd¬riaerc~¬jnnidirjvif¬

Yknekvj

breyk

^y~vjgkjodi¬breykf¬jvir¬ipvrjnvgek¬jkf¬

~yrajni¬jvir¬njvn`cikv¬

RA\

Eyv|yv~

RA\Eyvneci



Rjvir Agkjkngkb \jrvkir~`g| Ajngdgvw (RA\A'

\ervaedge \reagdi

^yccjrwj~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0

Vjodi J:#:+ RA\A \ervaedge \reagdi8 Y~i ea Aykf~

Dejk VJ BNG

977$<<< 6$><< :9$>99 6$9<<

?7)

: ?:#Keq#<2JFVJ8 Gc|dicikvgkb vì Kjvgekjd

Adeef Cjkjbicikv vrjvibw

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

IJ_F \_N ?<< ><<

? ?:#Keq#<2\\VJ # V`yj V`gik @yi

\reqgkngjd Rjvir y||dw

Rjvir y||dwjkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F QGI :$9<<

> ?:#Keq#<2\\VJ # Icirbgkb Ve~ inverFiqide|cikv \rebrjc

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

^J_F KI\ 1<< :?<

6 >:#Fin#<2 \\VJ8 Civre|edgvjk jkvjvgekCjkjbicikv jkf @ijdv` \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~viCjkjbicikv

Î_F GKE :$?<< 9<<

9 >:#Fin#<2

^^VJ8 Fiqide|gkb Oikiagv~

^`jrgkb Cin`jkg~c~ aer \ie|di

Jfqir~idw Jaajnvif ow \eir

Bikirjvgek \rehinv~

Ikirbw Î_F QGI :9< ?6<

1 k%j

Dekb Virc Nj|jngvw

Fiqide|cikv y||erv ve Cgkg~vrw

ea _yrjd Fiqide|cikv ek _yrjd

Rjvir y||dw jkf jkgvjvgek


Cjkjbicikv

Î_F NJC :6<

2 k%j

Nj|jngvw jkf \iaercjkni

Fgjbke~g~ ea Rjvir ^y||dw jkf

^jkgvjvgek Ikvir|rg~i~

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

NR_F YXO 99

0 k%j

\gdev jkf Ficek~vrjvgek Jnvgqgvw8

Ficek~vrjvgkb vì Qjdyi eaBrijvir Recik Gkqedqicikv gk

Gc|dicikvgkb Jr~ikgn Cgvgbjvgek

Cij~yri~ gk _yrjd Jrij~

Jbrgnydvyri jkfKjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F OJK 9<

7 >:#Cjr#<0

JFVJ8 Yrojk Rj~vijvir _iy~i

jkf dyfbi Yvgdgxjvgek \edgnw^vyfw

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~viCjkjbicikv

IJ_F \_N 2<< ><<

Jceykv~ gk

\rehinv KjciOjvn`

G+ \rehinv~ j||reqif ow RA\A ^viirgkb Neccgvvii aer jddenjvgek jkf j||reqif ow JFO aer gc|dicikvjvgek

RA\A

Jddenjvgekînver

E|irjvgek~

Fi|v NeykvrwKe+

JFO \ervaedge

1<>$><<B_JKF VEVJD

Y~i






\ervaedge \reagdi



Dejk VJ BNG

Jceykv~ gk

\rehinv KjciOjvn`

RA\A

Jddenjvgekînver

E|irjvgek~

Fi|v NeykvrwKe+

JFO \ervaedge Y~i

:0 k%j

Rerm~è| ek Djmi~ jkf

Rivdjkf~ _i~verjvgek jkf

^y~vjgkjodi Jdvirkjvgqi Dgqidgèef

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

IJ_F \_N ?<

:7 k%jE!C vyfw ea cjdd njdi Rjvir

_i~eyrni~ \rehinv

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F OJK 1:

?< k%j

Fiqide|gkb y~vjgkjodi Rjvir

Cekgvergkb jkf Inedebgnjd

\jwcikv w~vic

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

IJ_F \_N ??<

?: >:#Cjw#<0

JFVJ8 _gqir Oj~gk Rjvir

_i~eyrni~ Jddenjvgek jkf

Cjkjbicikv \edgnw

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

IJ_F \_N ?9< ?9<

?? k%j

I~vjodg~`gkb vì Ij~v J~gj Rjvir

Yvgdgvgi~ Kiverm ykfir vì RjvirE|irjver~ \jrvkir~`g|~ \rebrjc

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~viCjkjbicikv

IJ_F \_N%CEK :<<

?> k%j

Njvjdwxgkb \iraercjkni

Oikn`cjrmgkb ea _gqir Oj~gk

Erbjkgxjvgek~ gk Gkfeki~gj

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

Î_F GKE 16

?6 k%j

Fiqide|gkb j \djk aer

Ner|erjvgxgkb \reqgkngjd Kjc

\j|j~ gk Dje \F_

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F DJE 79

< >$:<< 6$0<9 <<)

?9 ?:#Keq#<2\\VJ8 @jg|èkb Rjvir y||dw

\rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F QGI :$<<<

?1 >:#Fin#<2

JFVJ8 Ic|eircikv ea Rjvir

Y~ir J~~engjvgek~ aer Gc|reqif

Rjvir Cjkjbicikv

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F GKF 99<

?2 >:#Fin#<2

Dejk8 cjdd Ngvgi~ jkf Vek~

Ficek~vrjvgek Fiqide|cikv

\rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

IJ_F \_N ><<$<<< 29< 29<

?0 >:#Fin#<2\\VJ8 Fj Kjkb Rjvir y||dw

\rehinv


Cjkjbicikv

Î_F QGI :$9<<

^yovevjd

GG+ \rehinv~ j||reqif ow RA\A ^viirgkb Neccgvvii jddenjvgek jkf jjgvgkb j||reqjd ow JFO aer gc|dicikvjvgek

>$:<<




\ervaedge \reagdi



Dejk VJ BNG

Jceykv~ gk

\rehinv KjciOjvn`

RA\A

Jddenjvgekînver

E|irjvgek~

Fi|v NeykvrwKe+

JFO \ervaedge Y~i

?7 >:#Fin#<2\\VJ8 Rjvir Fg~vrgnv

Fiqide|cikv \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F \@G :$?<<

>< >:#Fin#<2

\\VJ8 Kervìj~virk Gkvibrjvif

Adeef jkf _gqirojkm Ire~gek

Cjkjbicikv aer Jrykjn`jd

\rjfi~` (\`j~i ?'

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F GKF :9< 29<

>: >:#Fin#<2



Cjkjbicikv aer J~~~jc (\`j~i

?'

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F GKF :9< 29<

>? >:#Fin#<2

Dejk8 Erg~~j Gkvibrjvif Grrgbjvif

Jbrgnydvyri jkf Rjvir

Cjkjbicikv Gkqi~vcikv\rebrjc

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F GKF :7<$<<< ?9< ?9<

>> >:#Cjr#<0Dejk8 Yxoimg~vjk Rjvir ^y||dwjkf jkgvjvgek Ficek~vrjvgek

\rehinv


Cjkjbicikv

NR_F YXO 69$<<< :$9<< :$9<<

>6 >:#Cjw#<0\\VJ8 Cimekb Rjvir y||dw jkf

^jkgvjvgek \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_FNJC$ DJE$

QGI7<< ><<

>9 >:#Cjw#<0Dejk8 Frw Xeki Yrojk Rjvir

^y||dw jkf jkgvjvgek \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

^J_F ^_G 16$<<< ?$<<< ?$<<<

977$<<< :$?<< :<$99< 6$9<<6>)

Ergbgkjddw |re|e~if j~ necogkif JFVJ jceykvgkb ve &:+9C+ _i|jnmjbif gkve \\VJ \`j~i ? gk ri~|ek~i ve Beqirkcikv rizyi~v ve |reni~~ j~ ve ~i|

&:9<M JFO VJ aer ijn` g~ aer \ j~i ?+ \\VJ \`j~i : j~ agkjknif ow FAGF+

^yovevjd1<<$?<<



Rjvir Agkjkngkb \jrvkir~`g| Ajngdgvw (RA\A'\ervaedge \reagdi

^yccjrw

j~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0

Vjodi J:#?+ RA\A \ervaedge \reagdi8 _ibgekjd Fg~vrgoyvgek ea \rehinv~

Dejk VJ BNG VJ977$<<< 6$><< :9$>99 6$9<< 7$?1<

:<<) ?7)

69$<<< < :$999 :$9<< <

:<) 71)

Nj|jngvw jkf \iaercjkni Fgjbke~g~ ea

Rjvir y||dw jkf ^jkgvjvgek Ikvir|rg~i~

Rjvir ^y||dw jkf

Rj~vi CjkjbicikvYXO 99

Dejk8 Yxoimg~vjk Rjvir ^y||dw jkf

^jkgvjvgek Ficek~vrjvgek \rehinv

Rjvir ^y||dw jkf

Rj~vi CjkjbicikvYXO 69$<<< :$9<< :$9<<

><<$<<< :$:9< ?$:7< 29< 09<

:6) >6)

înver _iqgi jkf J~~i~~cikv ea

Gc|reqif Rjvir jkf jkgvjvgek irqgni\reqg~gek gk Yrojk Jrij~

Rjvir ^y||dw jkfRj~vi Cjkjbicikv CEK ?<<

JFVJ8 Gc|dicikvgkb vì Kjvgekjd Adeef

Cjkjbicikv vrjvibw

Jbrgnydvyri jkf Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~\_N ?<< ><< >

JFVJ8 Yrojk Rj~vijvir _iy~i jkf^dyfbi Yvgdgxjvgek \edgnw vyfw

Rjvir ^y||dw jkfRj~vi Cjkjbicikv

\_N 2<< ><< >


Dijrkgkb arec Jbrgnydvyri#Fiqide|gkb

jkf Ficek~vrjvgkb y~vjgkjodi

Rivdjkf~ \djkkgkb jkf Cjkjbicikv gk

Hgjkb~y Wjknìkb Rivdjkf~


_i~eyrni~\_N 9<

Rerm~è| ek Djmi~ jkf Rivdjkf~

_i~verjvgek jkf y~vjgkjodi Jdvirkjvgqi

Dgqidgèef


_i~eyrni~\_N ?<

Fiqide|gkb y~vjgkjodi RjvirCekgvergkb jkf Inedebgnjd \jwcikv

^w~vic

Jbrgnydvyri jkf Kjvyrjd_i~eyrni~

\_N ??<

JFVJ8 _gqir Oj~gk Rjvir _i~eyrni~

Jddenjvgek jkf Cjkjbicikv \edgnw


_i~eyrni~\_N ?9< ?9< ?

Dejk8 ^cjdd Ngvgi~ jkf Vek~Ficek~vrjvgek Fiqide|cikv \rehinv

Rjvir ^y||dw jkfRj~vi Cjkjbicikv

\_N ><<$<<< 29< 29<

I~vjodg~`gkb vì Ij~v J~gj Rjvir Yvgdgvgi~

Kiverm ykfir vì Rjvir E|irjver~

\jrvkir~`g|~ \rebrjc

Rjvir ^y||dw jkf

Rj~vi Cjkjbicikv\_N%CEK :<<

Y~i ea RA\\rehinv Kjci înver Neykvrw

NR_F VEVJD69$<<<

IJ_F VEVJD><:$:9<

Jceykv~ gk &"<<<

B_JKF VEVJD

Nikvrjd jkf Ri~v J~gj

Ij~v J~gj

RA\A

Jddenjvgek

JFO \ervaedge

1<>$><<




Dejk VJ BNG VJY~i ea RA\

\rehinv Kjci înver Neykvrw

Jceykv~ gk &"<<<

RA\A

Jddenjvgek

JFO \ervaedge

?96$<<< 7<< 6$111 ?$?9< ?$:2<

><) 60)


Ficek~vrjvgkb vì Qjdyi ea Brijvir

Recik Gkqedqicikv gk Gc|dicikvgkbJr~ikgn Cgvgbjvgek Cij~yri~ gk _yrjd

Jrij~

Jbrgnydvyri jkf Kjvyrjd_i~eyrni~ OJK 9<

E!C ^vyfw ea ^cjdd ^njdi Rjvir

_i~eyrni~ \rehinv


_i~eyrni~OJK 1:

Gk~vgvyvgekjd vyfw aer Gkvibrjvgkb Adeef

_g~m Cjkjbicikv gkve Fg~j~vir _g~m

Cjkjbicikv gk J~~jc


_i~eyrni~GKF 9<

JFVJ8 Ic|eircikv ea Rjvir Y~ir

J~~engjvgek~ aer Gc|reqif Rjvir

Cjkjbicikv


_i~eyrni~GKF 99< 9

\\VJ8 Kervìj~virk Gkvibrjvif Adeefjkf _gqirojkm Ire~gek Cjkjbicikv aer

Jrykjn`jd \rjfi~` (\`j~i ?'


GKF :9< 29< 2

\\VJ8 Kervìj~virk Gkvibrjvif Adeefjkf _gqirojkm Ire~gek Cjkjbicikv aer

J~~~jc (\`j~i ?'


GKF :9< 29< 2


Jbrgnydvyri jkf Rjvir Cjkjbicikv

Gkqi~vcikv \rebrjc


_i~eyrni~GKF :7<$<<< ?9< ?9<

\\VJ # Gc|reqif Rjvir Zyjdgvw$

^jkgvjvgek jkf irqgni Fidgqirw gkIcirbgkb Ve~ inver Fiqide|cikv

\rebrjc

Rjvir y||dw jkfRj~vi Cjkjbicikv

KI\ 1<< :?< :

Dejk8 Frw Xeki Yrojk Rjvir ^y||dw

jkf jkgvjvgek \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi Cjkjbicikv^_G 16$<<< ?$<<< ?$<<<

Gknrij~gkb Jjriki~~ jkf y||erv aer

_yrjd Rjvir y||dw V`reyb` \refynvgek

ea Qgfie ek êyv` J~gj _yrjd Rjvir^y||dw jkf jkgvjvgek Ip|irgini

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi Cjkjbicikv^_G% KI\ 09

< ?$?9< 1$19: < 1$?6<

66) <)

Dekb Virc Nj|jngvw Fiqide|cikv

^y||erv ve Cgkg~vrw ea _yrjd

Fiqide|cikv ek _yrjd Rjvir y||dw

jkf jkgvjvgek

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi CjkjbicikvNJC :6<

êyvìj~v J~gj Î_F VEVJD?$?9<

êyv`v J~gj ^J_F VEVJD?96$7<<




Dejk VJ BNG VJY~i ea RA\

\rehinv Kjci înver Neykvrw

Jceykv~ gk &"<<<

RA\A

Jddenjvgek

JFO \ervaedge

\\VJ8 Cimekb Rjvir y||dw jkf

^jkgvjvgek \rehinv

Rjvir ^y||dw jkf

Rj~vi Cjkjbicikv

NJC$ DJE$

QGI7<< ><< >

\\VJ8 Civre|edgvjk jkvjvgek

Cjkjbicikv jkf @ijdv` \rehinv

Rjvir ^y||dw jkf

Rj~vi CjkjbicikvGKE :$?<< 9<< 9

\gdev jkf Ficek~vrjvgek Jnvgqgvw8Ficek~vrjvgeb J||dgnjvgek ea Qivgqir

^w~vic aer de|i vjogdgxjvgek jkf

Ire~gek Nekvred gk Ngvjryc _g|jrgjk

Neccykgvgi~


_i~eyrni~GKE 9<

Njvjdwxgkb \iraercjkni Oikn`cjrmgkb

ea _gqir Oj~gk Erbjkgxjvgek~ gk

Gkfeki~gj


_i~eyrni~GKE 16

Fiqide|gkb j \djk aer Ner|erjvgxgkb

\reqgkngjd Kjc \j|j~ gk Dje \F_

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi CjkjbicikvDJE 79

Gkgvgjd J~~i~~cikv ea vì Civre Nioy

Mevmev Fjc \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi Cjkjbicikv\@G 1?

\\VJ8 Rjvir Fg~vrgnv Fiqide|cikv

\rehinv

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi Cjkjbicikv\@G :$?<< :$?

\\VJ # V`yj V`gik @yi \reqgkngjdRjvir y||dw


QGI :$9<< :$9

^^VJ8 Fiqide|gkb Oikiagv~ ^`jrgkb

Cin`jkg~c~ aer \ie|di Jfqir~idw

Jaajnvif ow \eir Bikirjvgek \rehinv~

Ikirbw QGI :9< ?6< ?

\\VJ8 @jg|èkb Rjvir ^y||dw \rehinvRjvir y||dw jkfRj~vi Cjkjbicikv

QGI :$<<< :$<

\\VJ8 Fj Kjkb Rjvir ^y||dw \rehinvRjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi CjkjbicikvQGI :$9<< :$9

< < ?7> < <

?) <)

Vrjgkgkb Re~mè| ek Ki Nekni|v~ gk

Gkvibrjvif Cjkjbicikv ea Yrojk Rjvir

Nwndi

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi Cjkjbicikv

Qjrgey~

Neykvrgi~20

^gkbj|eri Gkvirkjvgekjd Rjvir Riim Cydvg~inverQjrgey~

Neykvrgi~?:9

Ergbgkjddw |re|e~if j~ necogkif JFVJ jceykvgkb ve &:+9C+ _i|jnmjbif gkve \\VJ \`j~i ? gk ri~|ek~i ve Beqirkcikv rizyi~v ve |ren

&:9<M JFO VJ aer ijn` g~ aer \`j~i ?+ \\VJ \`j~i : j~ agkjknif ow FAGF+

_ibgekjd _IBGEKJD VEVJD<





Vjodi J:#?+ RA\A \ervaedge \reagdi8 _i yo#~inverjd Fg~vrgoyvgek ea \rehinv~

Dejk VJ BNG V

977$<<< 6$><< :9$>99 6$9<< 7$?:<<) ?7)

:7<$<<< < :$<29 ?9< 99

2) ?>)

\gdev jkf Ficek~vrjvgek Jnvgqgvw8Ficek~vrjvgkb vì Qjdyi ea Brijvir

Recik Gkqedqicikv gk Gc|dicikvgkbJr~ikgn Cgvgbjvgek Cij~yri~ gk _yrjd

Jrij~


OJK 9<

JFVJ8 Ic|eircikv ea Rjvir Y~irJ~~engjvgek~ aer Gc|reqif Rjvir

Cjkjbicikv


_i~eyrni~GKF 99<

Dejk8 Erg~~j Gkvibrjvif GrrgbjvifJbrgnydvyri jkf Rjvir Cjkjbicikv

Gkqi~vcikv \rebrjc


_i~eyrni~GKF :7<$<<< ?9< ?9<

Gknrij~gkb Jjriki~~ jkf y||erv aer_yrjd Rjvir y||dw V`reyb` \refynvgekea Qgfie ek êyv` J~gj _yrjd Rjvir

^y||dw jkf jkgvjvgek Ip|irgini


^_G% KI\ 09


^y||erv ve Cgkg~vrw ea _yrjdFiqide|cikv ek _yrjd Rjvir y||dwjkf jkgvjvgek


NJC :6<

6<7$<<< >$6<< ::$?1< 6$?9< 1$6

2>) >0)

\\VJ # Gc|reqif Rjvir Zyjdgvw$^jkgvjvgek jkf irqgni Fidgqirw gk

Icirbgkb Ve~ inver Fiqide|cikv\rebrjc

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi CjkjbicikvKI\ 1<< :?<

\\VJ # V`yj V`gik @yi \reqgkngjdRjvir y||dw


QGI :$9<<

Jceykv~ gk &"<<<

\rehinv Kjci înver Neykvrw JFO \ervaedge RA\AJddenjvgek

Y~i ea R

B_JKF VEVJD1<>$><<

_yrjd Rjvir _yrjd Rjvir Vevjd:7<$<<<

Yrojk Rjvir Yrojk Rjvir Vevjd 6:?$6<<






Dejk VJ BNG V

Jceykv~ gk &"<<<


Y~i ea R

\\VJ8 @jg|èkb Rjvir ^y||dw \rehinvRjvir y||dw jkfRj~vi Cjkjbicikv

QGI :$<<<

\\VJ8 Fj Kjkb Rjvir ^y||dw \rehinvRjvir y||dw jkfRj~vi Cjkjbicikv

QGI :$9<<



Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi CjkjbicikvGKE :$?<< 9<<

Nj|jngvw jkf \iraercjkni Fgjbke~g~ eaRjvir y||dw jkf ^jkgvjvgek Ikvir|rg~i~


YXO99

înver _iqgi jkf J~~i~~cikv ea

Gc|reqif Rjvir jkf jkgvjvgek irqgni\reqg~gek gk Yrojk Jrij~


CEK ?<<

\\VJ8 Rjvir Fg~vrgnv Fiqide|cikv\rehinv Rjvir y||dw jkfRj~vi Cjkjbicikv \@G :$?<<

Dejk8 Yxoimg~vjk Rjvir ^y||dw jkf

^jkgvjvgek Ficek~vrjvgek \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi CjkjbicikvYXO 69$<<< :$9<< :$9<<

JFVJ8 Yrojk Rj~vijvir _iy~i jkf^dyfbi Yvgdgxjvgek \edgnw vyfw


\_N 2<< ><<

Dejk8 ^cjdd Ngvgi~ jkf Vek~Ficek~vrjvgek Fiqide|cikv \rehinv


\_N ><<$<<< 29< 29<

Gkgvgjd J~~i~~cikv ea vì Civre NioyMevmev Fjc \rehinv


\@G 1?

Fiqide|gkb j \djk aer Ner|erjvgxgkb

\reqgkngjd Kjc \j|j~ gk Dje \F_

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi CjkjbicikvDJE 79

\\VJ8 Cimekb Rjvir y||dw jkf^jkgvjvgek \rehinv


NJC$ DJE$QGI

7<< ><<

Vrjgkgkb Re~mè| ek Ki Nekni|v~ gk

Gkvibrjvif Cjkjbicikv ea Yrojk RjvirNwndi

Rjvir y||dw jkfRj~vi Cjkjbicikv Qjrgey~Neykvrgi~ 20

Dejk8 Frw Xeki Yrojk Rjvir ^y||dwjkf jkgvjvgek \rehinv


^_G 16$<<< ?$<<< ?$<<<

I~vjodg~`gkb vì Ij~v J~gj Rjvir Yvgdgvgi~Kiverm ykfir vì Rjvir E|irjver~

\jrvkir~`g|~ \rebrjc

Rjvir y||dw jkf

Rj~vi Cjkjbicikv\_N%CEK :<<






Dejk VJ BNG V

Jceykv~ gk &"<<<


Y~i ea R

< 7<< ?$0<9 < ?$?

:0) <)

JFVJ8 Gc|dicikvgkb vì Kjvgekjd Adeef

Cjkjbicikv vrjvibw


_i~eyrni~\_N ?<< ><<

^^VJ8 Fiqide|gkb Oikiagv~ ^ jrgkb

Cin`jkg~c~ aer \ie|di Jfqir~idwJaajnvif ow \eir Bikirjvgek \rehinv~

Ikirbw QGI :9< ?6<


_i~eyrni~ \rehinv


_i~eyrni~OJK 1:

Gk~vgvyvgekjd vyfw aer Gkvibrjvgkb Adeef

_g~m Cjkjbicikv gkve Fg~j~vir _g~m

Cjkjbicikv gk J~~jc


GKF 9<


Dijrkgkb arec Jbrgnydvyri#Fiqide|gkbjkf Ficek~vrjvgkb y~vjgkjodiRivdjkf~ \djkkgkb jkf Cjkjbicikv gk

Hgjkb~y Wjknìkb Rivdjkf~


_i~eyrni~\_N 9<

\\VJ8 Kervìj~virk Gkvibrjvif Adeef

jkf _gqirojkm Ire~gek Cjkjbicikv aerJrykjn`jd \rjfi~` (\`j~i ?'


GKF :9< 29<

\\VJ8 Kervìj~virk Gkvibrjvif Adeef

jkf _gqirojkm Ire~gek Cjkjbicikv aerJ~~~jc (\`j~i ?'


GKF :9< 29<


Cekgvergkb jkf Inedebgnjd \jwcikv^w~vic


\_N ??<

Rerm~è| ek Djmi~ jkf Rivdjkf~_i~verjvgek jkf y~vjgkjodi JdvirkjvgqiDgqidgèef


\_N ?<

JFVJ8 _gqir Oj~gk Rjvir _i~eyrni~Jddenjvgek jkf Cjkjbicikv \edgnw


\_N ?9< ?9<

Oj~gk Rjvir Oj~gk Rjvir Vevjd7<<






\ervaedge \reagdi

^yccjrw

j~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0

Vjodi J:#>+ RA\A Jnvgqgvgi~ \iraercjkni Jbjgkv~ Eyv|yv~



Cjkjbicikv aer Jrykjn`jd

\rjfi~` (\`j~i ?'

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F GKF 29< >$<<<$<<<



Cjkjbicikv aer J~~~jc (\`j~i

?'

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F GKF 29< >$<<<$<<<

\\VJ # Icirbgkb Vek~ înver

Fiqide|cikv \rebrjc

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

^J_F KI\ :?< 9:6$<<<

\\VJ8 Cimekb Rjvir y||dw jkf

^jkgvjvgek \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_FNJC$ DJE$

QGI><< ?<<$<<<



Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F GKE 9<< 0>>$<<<

\\VJ8 Rjvir Fg~vrgnv

Fiqide|cikv \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F \@G :$?<< kev wiv mkek

\\VJ # V`yj V`gik @yi

\reqgkngjd Rjvir y||dw

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F QGI :$9<< >6<$7?<

:<<C |ie|di

gv` rifynif rg~m

ve adeef~

6<C |ie|di gv`gc|reqif

grrgbjvgek jkf

frjgkjbi

~irqgni~

\rehinv Kjci înverE|irjvgek~

Fi|v

Nekvrgoyvgek ve RA

?<<C |ie|di

gv` jnni~~ ve

~jai jvir jkf

~jkgvjvgek

RA\A

JddenjvgekNeykvrw

Nec|ekikv :8 Gknrij~if diqid~ ea jvir gkqi~vcikv

Eyv|yv : # Aykfjodi fi~gbk~ (\\VJ'




:<<C |ie|di

gv` rifynif rg~m

ve adeef~

6<C |ie|di gv`

gc|reqif

grrgbjvgek jkf

frjgkjbi

~irqgni~


Fi|v

Nekvrgoyvgek ve RA

?<<C |ie|di

gv` jnni~~ ve

~jai jvir jkf

~jkgvjvgek

RA\A

JddenjvgekNeykvrw

\\VJ8 @jg|èkb Rjvir ^y||dw

\rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F QGI :$<<< ?2?$<<<

\\VJ8 Fj Kjkb Rjvir ^y||dw

\rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F QGI :$9<< :6<$<<<


_i~eyrni~ \rehinv

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F OJK 1:

Gkgvgjd J~~i~~cikv ea vì Civre

Nioy Mevmev Fjc \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkj icikv

Î_F \@G 1? kev wiv mkek

Dejk8 Yxoimg~vjk Rjvir ^y||dw

jkf jkgvjvgek Ficek~vrjvgek

\rehinv # Rjvir ~y||dw jkf

~jkgvjvgek rejfcj| (Jd~e gk

Nec|ekikv ?$ Eyv|yv :'

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

NR_F YXO :$9<< 91<$<<<

Dejk8 Yxoimg~vjk Rjvir ^y||dw

jkf jkgvjvgek Ficek~vrjvgek

\rehinv (Jd~e gk Nec|ekikv :$

Eyv|yv >'

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

NR_F YXO :$9<< 91<$<<<

Eyv|yv 6 # Ngqgd êngivw \jrvgng|jvgek

Nec|ekikv ?8 \edgnw jkf Gk~vgvyvgekjd _iaerc~ Jnnidirjvif

Eyv|yv : # _iaerc |re|e~jd~

Eyv|yv ? # înver J~~i~~cikv~

Eyv|yv > # înver _ejfcj|~




:<<C |ie|di

gv` rifynif rg~m

ve adeef~

6<C |ie|di gv`

gc|reqif

grrgbjvgek jkf

frjgkjbi

~irqgni~


Fi|v

Nekvrgoyvgek ve RA

?<<C |ie|di

gv` jnni~~ ve

~jai jvir jkf

~jkgvjvgek

RA\A

JddenjvgekNeykvrw

JFVJ8 Gc|dicikvgkb vì Kjvgekjd

Adeef Cjkjbicikv vrjvibw

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

IJ_F \_N ><<

JFVJ8 Yrojk Rj~vijvir _iy~i

jkf dyfbi Yvgdgxjvgek \edgnw

^vyfw

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

IJ_F \_N ><<


Cekgvergkb jkf Inedebgnjd

\jwcikv w~vic

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

IJ_F \_N ??<

JFVJ8 _gqir Oj~gk Rjvir

_i~eyrni~ Jddenjvgek jkf

Cjkjbicikv \edgnw

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

IJ_F \_N ?9<

Dejk8 cjdd Ngvgi~ jkf Vek~

Ficek~vrjvgek Fiqide|cikv

\rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

IJ_F \_N 29< 9?>$:<<


Jbrgnydvyri jkf Rjvir

Cjkjbicikv (Cydvgvrjknì

Agkjkngkb'

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F GKF ?9< ?9<$<<<

Dejk8 Frw Xeki Yrojk Rjvir

^y||dw jkf jkgvjvgek \rehinv

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

^J_F ^_G ?$<<< 6<<$<<<

^^VJ8 Fiqide|gkb Oikiagv~

^`jrgkb Cin`jkg~c~ aer \ie|di

Jfqir~idw Jaainvif ow \eir

Bikirjvgek \rehinv~

Ikirbw Î_F QGI ?6<




:<<C |ie|di

gv` rifynif rg~m

ve adeef~

6<C |ie|di gv`

gc|reqif

grrgbjvgek jkf

frjgkjbi

~irqgni~


Fi|v

Nekvrgoyvgek ve RA

?<<C |ie|di

gv` jnni~~ ve

~jai jvir jkf

~jkgvjvgek

RA\A

JddenjvgekNeykvrw

N v : G f d d a v g v vEyv|yv ? # _iaerc mkedifbi iqikv~

Rerm~è| ek Djmi~ jkf

Rivdjkf~ _i~verjvgek jkf

^y~vjgkjodi Jdvirkjvgqi Dgqidgèef

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

IJ_F \_N ?<

Vrjgkgkb Re~mè| ek Ki

Nekni|v~ gk Gkvibrjvif

Cjkjbicikv ea Yrojk Rjvir

Nwndi

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

gkvir#

ribgekjd

Qjrgey~

Neykvrgi~20

^gkbj|eri Gkvirkjvgekjd Rjvir

Riim (Jd~e gk Nec|ekikv >$

Eyv|yv 6'

Cydvg~invergkvir#

ribgekjd

Qjrgey~

Neykvrgi~?:9

Eyv|yv > # _iaerc j~~i~~cikv~înver _iqgi jkf J~~i~~cikv ea

Gc|reqif Rjvir jkf jkgvjvgek

îrqgni \reqg~gek gk Yrojk Jrij~

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

IJ_F CEK ?<< :<$<<<

Gk~vgvyvgekjd vyfw aer Gkvibrjvgkb

Adeef _g~m Cjkjbicikv gkve

Fg~j~vir _g~m Cjkjbicikv gk

J~~jc

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F GKF 9<

Eyv|yv 6 # _iaerc mkedifbi |refynv~

Eyv|yv 9 # Kjvgekjd j|ip oefgi~

Eyv|yv 1 # _iaerc~ gkqedqgkb ngqgd ~engivw

Eyv|yv : # \gdev jkf ficek~vrjvgek |rehinv~


Dijrkgkb arec Jbrgnydvyri#

Fiqide|gkb jkf Ficek~vrjvgkb

^y~vjgkjodi Rivdjkf~ \djkkgkb

jkf Cjkjbicikv gk Hgjkb~y

Wjknìkb Rivdjkf~

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

IJ_F \_N 9<

Nec|ekikv >8 Gk~vgvyvgekjd Nj|jngvw ^vrikbvìkif jkf Mkedifbi Oj~i Ip|jkfif




:<<C |ie|di

gv` rifynif rg~m

ve adeef~

6<C |ie|di gv`

gc|reqif

grrgbjvgek jkf

frjgkjbi

~irqgni~


Fi|v

Nekvrgoyvgek ve RA

?<<C |ie|di

gv` jnni~~ ve

~jai jvir jkf

~jkgvjvgek

RA\A

JddenjvgekNeykvrw


Ficek~vrjvgkb vì Qjdyi ea

Brijvir Recik Gkqedqicikv gk

Gc|dicikvgkb Jr~ikgn Cgvgbjvgek

Cij~yri~ gk _yrjd Jrij~

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F OJK 9< ?$<<<


Ficek~vrjvgeb J||dgnjvgek ea

Qivgqir ^w~vic aer ^de|i

^vjogdgxjvgek jkf Ire~gek Nekvred

gk Ngvjryc _g|jrgjk Neccykgvgi~

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

Î_F GKE 9<

Eyv|yv ? # Rjvir ~inver jbikngi~ (yvgdgvgi~$ rgqir oj~gk erbjkgxjvgek~ (_OE~'$ j|ip oefgi~

Nj|jngvw jkf \iaercjkni

Fgjbke~g~ ea Rjvir y||dw jkf^jkgvjvgek Ikvir|rg~i~

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~viCjkjbicikv

NR_F YXO 99 1<<$<<<

I~vjodg~`gkb vì Ij~v J~gj Rjvir

Yvgdgvgi~ Kiverm ykfir vì Rjvir

E|irjver~ \jrvkir~`g|~ \rebrjc

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

IJ_F \_N%CEK :<<

JFVJ8 Ic|eircikv ea Rjvir

Y~ir J~~engjvgek~ aer Gc|reqif

Rjvir Cjkjbicikv

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

^J_F GKF 99< Kev wiv mkek


^y||erv ve Cgkg~vrw ea _yrjd

Fiqide|cikv ek _yrjd Rjvir

^y||dw jkf jkgvjvgek

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F NJC :6<

Njvjdwxgkb \iraercjkni

Oikn`cjrmgkb ea _gqir Oj~gk

Erbjkgxjvgek~ gk Gkfeki~gj

Jbrgnydvyri jkf

Kjvyrjd

_i~eyrni~

Î_F GKE 16




:<<C |ie|di

gv` rifynif rg~m

ve adeef~

6<C |ie|di gv`

gc|reqif

grrgbjvgek jkf

frjgkjbi

~irqgni~


Fi|v

Nekvrgoyvgek ve RA

?<<C |ie|di

gv` jnni~~ ve

~jai jvir jkf

~jkgvjvgek

RA\A

JddenjvgekNeykvrw

Fiqide|gkb j \djk aer

Ner|erjvgxgkb \reqgkngjd Kjc

\j|j~ gk Dje \F_

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

Î_F DJE 79 >9<$<<<

Eyv|yv > # Mkedifbi |refynv~

Gknrij~gkb Jjriki~~ jkf

^y||erv aer _yrjd Rjvir y||dw

V`reyb` \refynvgek ea Qgfie ek

êyv` J~gj _yrjd Rjvir y||dw

jkf jkgvjvgek Ip|irgini

Rjvir y||dw

jkf Rj~vi

Cjkjbicikv

^J_F ^_G% KI\ 09

Eyv|yv 6 # Mkedifbi `yo~

^gkbj|eri Gkvirkjvgekjd Rjvir

Riim (Jd~e gk Nec|ekikv ?$

Eyv|yv ?'

Cydvg~invergkvir#

ribgekjd

Qjrgey~

Neykvrgi~?:9

Eyv|yv 9 # Ngqgd ~engivw |jrvgng|jvgek nj|jngvwEyv|yv 1# _ibgekjd nee|irjvgek











JFO RJVI_ AGKJKNGKB \_EB_JC ?<<1„?<:<Y\FJVIF ?<<0 \G\IDGKI EA JFO"~ RJVI_ VJ~J~ ea :: Hydw ?<<0$ Jceykv gk Y^& vèy~jk

Vev

Jc

VJ Vw|i VJ Kjci^|ingagn Nec|ekikv

Neykvrw \rehinv Ke+ \rehinv Eaagnirînver

VJ Ke+înver ^yo#~inver

_IBGEKJD

Cydvg~inver Cydvg~inverYrojk jvir ~y||dw jkf

~jkgvjvgek_IB 6:10>#<? 16?6#_IB Mjdj Cydzyiikw _IVJ

Ik`jkngkb Iaainvgqi _ibydjvgek ea Rjvir

jkf Ikirbw Gkarj~vrynvyri jkf Yvgdgvw

îrqgni~ (^y||dicikvjrw'


~jkgvjvgek_IB 6?:<9#<: Jkjkf N`g|dykm _IVJ

Mkedifbi ^`jrgkb ek Gkarj~vrynvyri \\\~

gk J~gj


~jkgvjvgek_IB 6?::<#<:

Reyvir V+

Dgknmdjik

Jrrgik~

_IVJ^y||ervgkb Gkqi~vcikv~ gk Rjvir#ridjvif

Fg~j~vir Cjkjbicikv

Rjvir ^y||dw jkf Rj~vi

CjkjbicikvGkvibrjvif

Rjvir ri~eyrni

cjkjbicikv_IB 6:<1>#<:

Reyvir V+

Dgknmdjik

Jrrgik~

_IVJ

Cjkjbgkb Rjvir gk J~gj"~ _gqir Oj~gk~8

N`jrvgkb \rebri~~ jkf Ajngdgvjvgkb

Gkqi~vcikv

VEVJD _IBGEKJD RJVI_ VJ

\G\IDGKI

VEVJD ?<<0 \_EB_JCCIF RJVI_ VJ

\\G^ j~ ea :: Hydw ?<<0









JFO RJVI_ AGKJKNGKB \_EB_JC ?<<1„?<:<Y\FJVIF ?<<0 \G\IDGKI EA JFO"~ RJVI_ DEJK^Jceykv gk Y^& cgddgek

Vevjd Dejkînver ^yo#~inver ^|ingagn Nec|ekikv Neykvrw \rehinv Ke+ \rehinv Kjci Jceykv

înver

DejkKycoir


Rjvir _i~eyrniCjkjbicikv

Rjvir ri~eyrnicjkjbicikv GKE >2<67#<:

CAA#Gkvibrjvif Ngvjryc Rjvir _i~eyrni~Cjkjbicikv (&9<<C' 7<+<<


Rjvir _i~eyrniCjkjbicikv

Rjvir ri~eyrnicjkjbicikv QGI ><?7?#<> Rjvir _i~eyrni~ Cjkjbicikv (înver' 9<+<<

Ikirbw

@wfre|eir

Bikirjvgek @wfre|eir _IB 6:97?#<: BC^8 DJE Kjc Kbyc @wfre|eir \rehinv 62+<<

Ikirbw@wfre|eirBikirjvgek @wfre|eir QGI >1>9?#<: ?6?7#QGI êkb Oykb 6 @wfre|eir \rehinv :71+<<

Ikirbw@wfre|eirBikirjvgek @wfre|eir _IB 6?<>:#<: BC^ Kjc Kbgi| : @wfre|eir \rehinv >9+<<

Cydvg~inver Cydvg~inver

Yrojk jvir ~y||dw

jkf ~jkgvjvgek GKE 6<?9< Gkarj~vrynvyri _iaerc \rebrjc GG ?9<+<<Rjvir y||dw jkfRj~vi Cjkjbicikv Gkvibrjvif

Yrojk jvir ~y||dwjkf ~jkgvjvgek \@G >0>70#<:

CAA#Civre Cjkgdj Yrojk îrqgni~ aer vì\eer Gkqi~vcikv \rebrjc (&676+99C' >0+99


Rjvir ^y||dw jkf^jkgvjvgek

Yrojk jvir ~y||dwjkf ~jkgvjvgek QGI 6:<2< @e N`g Cgk` Ngvw Rjvir y||dw :?9+<<

VEVJD ÊYV@IJ^V J^GJ RJVI_ DEJK \G\IDGKI 701+99

VEVJD ?<<0 \G\IDGKI EA RJVI_ DEJK^ % RA\A AYKFIF 9$62:+?9\\G^ j~ ea :: Hydw ?<<0





^vjvicikv :J^GJK FIQIDE\CIKV OJKM

JFCGKG^V_JVE_ AE_VIN@KGNJD J^^G^VJKNI B_JKV AYKF

A_EC V@I BEQI_KCIKV EA KIV@I_DJKF^

RJVI_ AGKJKNGKB \J_VKI_^@G\ # KIV@I_DJKF^

^VJVY^ EA B_JKV (NEKV_GOYVGEK'j~ ea >< Hyki ?<<0

(Jceykv~ gk Y^& Izygqjdikv'

VEVJD NEKV_GOYVGEK NECCGVVIF :7$29>$<<<+<< j%

Jceykv rinigqif >$2<>$<<<+<<

_inigqjodi arec vì Beq"v+ ea Kivìrdjkf~ :1$<9<$<<<+<<

Jff8 Gkviri~v gkneci 1>$9::+6:Gkneci arec gkqi~vcikv 21$?76+?:De~~ ek aerigbk ipn`jkbi vrjk~jnvgek (927+<<' :>7$??1+1?

VEVJD JCEYKV JQJGDJODI :7$07?$??1+1?

Di~~8 Jceykv~ yvgdgxif aer

\rehinv ip|ikfgvyri~ (61$1<<+<<'

JFO Jfcgkg~vrjvgek ne~v (?$>><+<<'

Nek~ydvjkv~ (?1$012+<<'

Agkjkngjd ip|ik~i # ojkm n`jrbi~ (?9+<<' (29$0??+<<'

YKYVGDGXIF OJDJKNI :7$0:1$6<6+1? o%

Di~~8 Eyv~vjkfgkb neccgvcikv~ (:$><<$<:>+<<' n%

_i~irqi aer JFO jfcgkg~vrjvgek ne~v (:0$12<+<<' f% (:$>:0$10>+<<'

YKNECCGVVIF OJDJKNI :0$672$2?:+1?

Di~~8 VJ j||reqif kev wiv iaainvgqi2<07%QGI8 @YI Rjvir y||dw \rehinv (:$9<<$<<<+<<' _i~irqi aer JFO jfcgkg~vrjvgek ne~v (29$<<<+<<' (:$929$<<<+<<'

YKNECCGVVIF OJDJKNI JQJGDJODI AE_ KIR NECCGVCIKV^ :1$7??$2?:+1?

j% _i|ri~ikv~ vì ~yc ea yvgdgxif jkf ykyvgdgxif nekvrgoyvgek~ ip|ri~~if gk Y^& izygqjdikv~+

_i|ri~ikvif ow8

Nj~` gk ojkm :$0<9$221+12

Gkqi~vcikv ?$<>1$>77+:>

Jnnryif gkviri~v gkneci 1<6+:>

Gkviraykf rinigqjodi <+17

Jfqjkni~ :<?$102+<<

Ykfrjk nekvrgoyvgek (Y^F:7$29>$<<< # Y^F>$2<>$<<<' :1$<9<$<<<+<<

Gkviraykf |jwjodi (:27$<1>+<<'

:7$0:1$6<6+1?

n Gkndyfi~ j||reqif j||dgnjvgek ykfir fgrinv n`jrbi~+

f% _i|ri~ikv~ 9) ea eyv~vjkfgkb neccgvcikv~% VJ j||reqif kev wiv iaainvgqi+

J||ikfgp 9 6?

Documents

2008 Water Financing Partnership Facility: Semiannual Progress Report (January-June)