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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
History
• Austro-Hungary and 20th Century
• Raymond Saner, 2008
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Contributors to the 20th Centuryfrom Austro-Hungary
• Artists-Architects• Gustva Klimt (1862-1918Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980)
Alfred Loos (1870-1933)Egon Schiele (1890-1918)Otto Wagner (1841-1918)
• ComposersAlban Berg (1885-1945)
Gustav Mahler (1860-1911)Arnold Schönberg (1874-1951)
Anton Webern ( 1883-1945)
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Contributors to the 20th Century from Austro-Hungary
• Film Makers
• Fritz Lang (1890-1976)Otto Preminger (1906-1986)
Josef von Sternberg (1894-1969)Erich von Stroheim (1885-1957)
Billy Wilder (1906-2002)
• EconomistsCarl Menger (1940-1921)
Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973)Friedrich Hayek (1899-1992)Josef Schumpeter (1883-1950)
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Contributors to the 20th Centuryfrom Austro-Hungary
• Philosophers• Martin Buber (1873-1965)
Christian von Ehrenfels (1859-1932)Edmund Husserl (1859-1938)
Karl Popper (1902-1994)Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951)
• PhysicistsHans Hahn (1879-1934)Ernst Mach (1838-1916)
Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958)
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Contributors to the 20th Century from Austro-Hungary
• Psychologists-Psychiatrists• Alfred Adler (1870-1937)
Josef Breuer (1842-1925)Viktor Frankl (1905-1997)
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957)
Bruno Bettelheim (1903-1990)Otto Rank (1884-1939)
Jakob Moreno(1889-1974)Heinz Kohut (1913-1981)
Melanie Klein (1882-1960)Theodor Reik (1888-1969)
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Contributors to the 20th Century from Austro-Hungary
• Writers• Hermann Bahr (1863-1934)
Max Brod (1884-1968)Elias Canetti (1905-1994)
Hugo von Hoffmansthal (1874-1929)Franz Kafka (1883-1924)Robert Musil (1880-1942)
Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926)Joseph Roth (1894-1939)
Arthur Schmitzler (1862-1931)Georg Trakl (1887-1914)Franz Werfel (1890-1945)Stefan Zweig (1881-1942)Karl Kraus (1874-1936)
•
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Contributors to the 20th Century from Austro-Hungary
• Other Notables
• Theodor Herzl ((1860-1904)Max Reinhardt (1876-1943)Rudolf Laban (1879-1953)Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925)
Paul Watzlawick (1921-2007)Konrad Lorenz (1903-1989)
•
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Austrian-born Management Thinkers
• Peter Drucker 1909-2005
• Fred Fiedler 1922-
• Paul Watzlawick 1921- 2007
• Fritjof Capra 1939-
• Luwig von Bertalanffy 1901-1972
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Expressionism: SchieleSelf portrait with arm twisting, 1910
•
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Impressionism: Oskar KokoschkaMurderer, hope of women, 1910
•
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
The Sunday Circle and Café Central
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Part III: Fore-Background Interactions
• Mass movement of people, deaths due to war, stranded people, orphans, « new citizens », physical-psychological amputations, deconstruction of social, cultural, political fabric, »experiments but no support =not sustainable », raise of blame game, hatred, racism, radicalism, decomposition
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Europe Pre-WWI
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
WWI: 4 years, 3 months and 14 days
• Casualties in WW1• Germany 1,800,000
Soviet Union 1,700,000France 1,385,000Austria 1,200,000Great Britain 947,000Japan 800,000Romania 750,000Serbia 708,000Italy 460,000Turkey 325,000Belgium 267,000Greece 230,000USA 137,000Portugal 100,000Canada 69,000Bulgaria 88,000Montenegro 50,000
TOTAL 11,016,000
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Europe Post-WWI
© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved
Begin and end of Austro-Hungary
• 1278 – Emperor Rudolf of Habsburg defeats King Ottkar on
the Marchfeld, gains Vienna and makes it his capital
• 1918 • End of First World War and collapse of Habsburg
Monarchy.
• End more than 600 years of Habsburg rule
Note: This publication has been made available by CSEND.org with the agrement of the author.
The Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development (CSEND) aims at promoting equitable, sustainable and integrated development through dialogue and institutional learning.
Diplomacy Dialogue is a branch of the Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development (CSEND), a non-profit R&D organization based in Geneva, Switzerland since 1993.