2010 Great Northern Peninsula - Viking Foray

THE GREAT NORTHERN PENINSULA SEPTEMBER 2010

REPORT

FORAY NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR

2

CONTENTSPartners...............................................................................................................1Faculty, Participants............................................................................................2

Program...............................................................................................................6Trails....................................................................................................................8Andrus’ Highlights...............................................................................................9

Model Forest Group’s Foray Experience...........................................................16Foray in the Land of the Vikings........................................................................20

Foray Fotos........................................................................................................21Species List...................................................................................................... 22GNP mushrooms as non-timber forest products..............................................30

Group Photo......................................................................................................33

Editor: Marian WissinkContributors: Jamie Graham, Anne Marceau, Model Forest,

Umberto Pascali, Andrus VoitkPhotos: Lindsay Collingwood, TA Loeffler, Roger Smith


1

PartnersPeople of Newfoundland and Labrador, through Department of Environment and Conservation Parks and Natural Areas Division Wildlife Division Department of Natural Resources Center for Forest Science and Innovation Department of Innovation, Trade & Rural DevelopmentCollege of the North Atlantic St Anthony CampusParks Canada L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site Gros Morne National ParkGreat Northern Peninsula Forest Network Model Forest of Newfoundland and LabradorRED Ochre Development BoardViking Trail Tourism AssociationSir Wilfred Grenfell CollegeTuckamore LodgeGros Morne Cooperating AssociationMemorial UniversityGrenfell Historical PropertiesAurora Nordic Cross Country Ski ClubFUNGI magazineQuidi Vidi Brewing CompanyAuk Island Winery

Grenfell Historical Properties


2

Guest faculty:

David BoyleBritt BunyardRenée LebeufEd LickeyKare LiimatainenTuula NiskanenEsteri OhenojaAndré PaulRoger SmithGreg Thorn

Local Faculty:

Michael BurzynskiFaye Murrin Andrus Voitk

Faculty


3

Greg Thorn London ONNina Zitani London ONCarlo Thorn London ONJackson Thorn London ONEsteri Ohenoja Oulu, FinlandDavid Boyle Truro NSEd Lickey Bridgewater VARenée Lebeuf Pierrefonds QCAndré Paul Pierrefonds QCRoger Smith Fredericton, NBMichael Burzynski Rocky Harbour NLAnne Marceau Rocky Harbour NLFaye Murrin Torbay NLAndrus Voitk Humber Village NLMaria Voitk Humber Village NLTuula Niskanen Helsinki FinlandKare Liimatainen Helsinki FinlandAava Niskanen Helsinki FinlandElke Molgaard St John's NLJohn Molgaard St John's NLJudy May Humber Village NLElaine Humber Corner Brook NLJamie Graham Corner Brook NLUlrich Hochwald Long Cove, NLFrançoise Tupinier Montréal QCTina Newbury Corner Brook NLTarik Rodrigues Corner Brook NLKaden Rodrigues Corner Brook NLBruce Rodrigues Corner Brook NLClaudia Hanel Frenchman's Cove NLMarianna Wright Toronto ONTony Wright Toronto ON

Participants


4

Gwendolyn Knudsen Griquet NLStephen Knudsen Griquet NLLaura Park Harbour Main NLMac Pitcher Harbour Main NLGeorge Park Charlottetown PEILinda Pascali Toronto ONUmberto Pascali Toronto ONMarian Wissink St John's NLTA Loeffler St John's NLPhyllis Mann Pasadena NLHenry Mann Pasadena NLYvonne Thurlow Corner Brook NLGeoff Thurlow Corner Brook NLJeri Graham Corner Brook NLSarah Graham Corner Brook NLGraham Zilkowski Corner Brook NLAndré Myers Flowers Cove NLDiane Holsinger Timberville VaTom Holsinger Timberville VaOlivier van Lier Corner Brook NLLindsay Collingwood Corner Brook NLNathan Wareham Massey Drive NLTammy Higgins Pasadena NLGordon Hancock Deer Lake NLJanice Pilgrim Roddickton NLRosie Myers Corner Brook NLElizabeth Smith Raleigh NLJackie Bessey Raleigh NLRandy Batten St John's NLMark Lamswood Parsons Pond NLDiane Pelley St John's NLStephanie Coombes Corner Brook NLKate Edwards Corner Brook NLJeff Siddall Corner Brook NL


5

Morgan Barber London ONLeah Soper Corner Brook NLTommy Landry St. Narcisse-

Beauregard QCBritt Bunyard Germantown WIChristian Wright Corner Brook NLTrudy O'Keefe St Anthony NL


6

PROGRAM 2010

FRI SEP 10

11:00 AMRegistration L’Anse aux Meadows

12:00 noonMycoblitz L’Anse aux Meadows

6:30 PMReception, Supper, Sagas L’Anse aux Meadows

8:00 PMPhoto Contest results Laura Park

8:15 PMEthnomycology Britt Bunyard

8:15 PM Mushroom identifi cation Faye Murrin

SAT SEP 11

8:00 AMBreakfast The Legion

9:00 AMForays (see TRAILS)

1:00 PMLunch on the trail

5:00 PMQuidi Vidi QuuQup & Supper Grenfell Interpretation Centre

7:00 PMAscomycetes René Lebeuf

8:00 PMGrowing mushrooms David Boyle

8:00 PMNL Sphagnum omphalinas Ed Lickey

8:30 PMNL chanterelles Greg Thorn

SUN SEP 12

8:00 AMBreakfast The Legion

OUTSIDEOUTSIDE

9:00 - 11:00 AMPick for the Pot Judy MayMushroom photography: point & shoot Michael BurzynskiMushroom eating insects Britt Bunyard

11:00 - 1:00 PMPick for the Pot Maria VoitkMushroom photography: SLR Roger SmithGrowing mushrooms David Boyle

INSIDEINSIDE—CONA

9:00 - 10:00 AMTables Ed LickeyMicroscopy Greg Thorn Mushroom Cooking 101 Maria Voitk

10:00 - 11:00 AMTables Faye MurrinMicroscopy Ed LickeyHow to use a key Andrus Voitk

11:00 - 12:00 PMTables Esteri OhenojaMushroom Cooking 102 Ulrich Hochwald How to use a key Andrus Voitk

12:00 - 1:00 PMTables Greg ThornMushroom Cooking 102 Ulrich Hochwald Mushroom Cooking 101 Judy May

1:00 PMLunch The Legion

2:00 PM AGM, elections, thanks

2:30 PMCommunity Fungi Fair

CONA8:40 AM Group Photo


7

PROGRAM 2010

Lectures

Friday Saturday6:30 Reception/Supper at sod huts, flowing

into:7:00

Sagas and Shadows

Renée Lebeuf –The beauty of Ascomycetes

8:00 Laura Park — Photo contest results

8:15

Ed LickeyOur logo mushroom and otherNL sphagnicolous omphalinas

8:30

Faye MurrinIntroduction tomushroomidentification

Britt BunyardDid the Vikingseat mushrooms?The ethnomycolo-gy of 1,000 ADNorth Americaand beyond

Greg Thorn

Some yellow chanterelles ofNewfoundland

David BoyleGrowingmushrooms

Sunday Workshops

OUTSIDE INSIDE9-10 Tables

EdMicroscopyGreg(4 max)

Cooking 101PreservationMaria

10-11

Pick forthe potJudy(12 max)

PhotographyPoint & shootMichael(8 max)

Mycophagy:Insects that eatmushroomsBritt(10 max)

TablesFaye

MicroscopyEd(4 max)

How to use akeyAndrus

11-12 TablesEsteri

Cooking 102Mushroomson toastUlrich

How to use akeyAndrus

12-1

Pick forthe potMaria(12 max)

PhotographySLRRoger(8 max)

GrowingmushroomsDavid(10 max) $40

TablesGreg

Cooking 102Mushroomson toastUlrich

Cooking 101PreservationJudy


8

!"#$% &'()*+#"+ ,$-- ,$*+ ,.*/"$0+$12 !.""#$2 3#4$+#+ 5$.%6

7" 7#8. 7)9:; <)99; :=> ?8

: (+)@2+A12B)=)

C$*A$2D)'+)E)

(#2+#2#)+"#$%

!"#$%%

!"#$&&

$$#$$'

$$#'"%

"

!($

!(% )*+,-./0+1-23/4526/7582/+9/

:7;727*<=/82*7-,+,8/:>1;?/

@A'/B++.7-/82748/2+/7C:7>(

>7-2/>++D+,2/*72,*-/85;7/B5</

+*/E*5F7>/*+5./2+/G5>85;/H2/

E*588</;75.(

+B=/675268=/

97B/?,8678=

5>.7*8

:+5825>/?5*(

*7-8

;7.

F (+)@2+A12B)=

&".2-.%%)

31G*.

!"#'$$ $%#"%$ "(! "(@ E*5F7>/4526/,4/?761-./I*7-(

97>>/J+,87=/267-/.+B-/?</

4+-.

:+-197*+,8/

B++.8=/*+:D</

67526=/97B/

?1*:6

?+*75>/9+*782 61E6

H @G"1"#)71"6$/)

(?$)I%G4)

!$#&@$ $%#@AA @ "K 8D1/2*51>8/L9+>>+B1-E/>1E62/

4+>78M/267-/,461>>

E*588=/B72/

?+E8=/:+-1(

97*8=/?1*:678

?+*75>/9+*782 61E6

> &11*.)I1J. "N#'A@ $A#'$! ! "($ :1-.7*/2*51>/267-/+47-/ E*588=/*+:D=/

67526

:*+B?7**</

?5**7-8

>+B

9 I".8#$%%.".)

I1J.)"1#6

!K#K@" $N#'&A $ "(@ E+/+-/*1.E7/+9/*+:D/5-./+47-/

67526=/?5:D/?</E*5F7>/*+5.

*+:D=/8;5>>/

?+E8=/5>.7*8

:*+B?7**</

?5**7-8

>+B

K &".#+)L".A#+ !%#'A! !&#%'% ! @O E*5F7>/45268/?</87586+*73

4526/2+/P122>7/G*7652/825*28/58/

E*5F7>=/E728/*+,E67*

E*588=/*+:D=/

67526

?+E=/:*+B(

?7**</?5**7-8

>+B

M '$*+1%.+)L#B)

'"1J$2/$#%)

'#"?

$"#@'& @"#NKA ! $ :5;481278/Q/2*51>/5*+,-./

4+-.

E*588=/-75*?</

675263/:+-19(

7*+,8/B++.8=/

?+*75>/9+*782 61E6

N@ OP@2*.)#GQ)

R.#61S*)

/1#*+#%)+"#$%

! "(@O ;+82></!/52/87581.7/2*51> 5>+-E/!/52/

:+582

:+5825>/

;75.+B/Q/

67526

>+(;7.

NL OT@2*.)#GQ)

R.#61S*)

L$"/AB)7G6=

6$/?)%110)E)

D"1G26*

$%#'"N $"#!%& "($ "(! 86+*2/>++4/26*+,E6/67526/5-./

E*588</;75.+B/5>+-E/8722>7(

;7-2

?+E=/2,:D5(

;+*7/9+*782=/

:*+B?7**</

67526=/:+5825>/

;75.+B

;75.+B=/

:+5825>/?5*(

*7-8=/2,:D5(

;+*7/9+*782

;7.

NI OP@2*.)#GQ)

R.#61S*)

L.#?)'1$2+

! ! 7887-215>></!/52/:+5825>/B5>D/

2+/8;5>>/8722>7./:+;;,-12</

L*7847:2/4*1F527/4*+47*2<M

:+5825>/67526/

2+/:+;;,-12<

:+5825>/

67526=/E*588=/

85-./.,-78

;7.

N, OP@2*.)#GQ)

R.#61S*)

O#/BP*)+"#$%

$ $ 758</B5>D/5>+-E/:+582=/82774/

:>1;?/1-/67526=/.+B-/26*+,E6/

67526(;75.+B

:+5825>/67526/

2+/675.>5-.

;75.+B/5-./

:*+B?7**</

67526

>+(;7.

NU I#0.)V#J.2)

!"#$%*

$%#$@&

544*+C

!&#%!$

544*+C

@ $(@ 82774/:>1;?/2+/:*+B?7**</

67526/675.>5-.=/E*752/F17B=/

-+2/>+-E=/?,2/658/F5*172<=/5/

?12/82*7-,+,8

9+*782=/

B72/8774(

5E7/8>+478=/

;75.+B8=/

?5**7-8=/.7-87/

2,:D5;+*7

?+*75>/9+*782=/

;75.+B8=/

:+5825>/?5*(

*7-8

>+(;7.

NC &".#+)(#/".6)

W*%#26

"($ ! E+/?</?+52=/?5**7-/18>5-.=/

"&@A/8614/B*7:D

:*+B?7**</

67526=/97B/

8:*,??</2*778

:+5825>/?5*(

*7-8

>+B

X LG"2+)I#0.)

U/1%1D$/#%)

V.*."J.

$@#N" @@#N!% ! "(' E*5F7>/*+5./5-./*+:D</?5*(

*7-8

>1;782+-7/

?5**7-8=/.B5*9/

B1>>+B

>1;782+-7/

?5**7-8

F7*</

>+B

TRAIL DESCRIPTIONSYELLOW = barrens, GREEN = forest, BLUE = faculty foray only


9


10

!"#$%&'()*+),*+)-&

!"#$#%&#$#%'()*%+#(,-./,0%',1"$22'1%()3%'()*%)#&%14#5.#16%'()*%#75.-.)8%!%)319%:;#)%+#</2$#%1##.)8%-"#'%(00%2$%=)2&.)8%-"#%!%)(0%$#1,0-16%-"$##%',1"$22'1%1-()3%2,-%/2$%'#6%1"2&)%(-%$.8"-6%-24%-2%+2--2'>%!"#$!%&'()%*#&+,*-),.,-/-6%0#-/&#&11()%1(/&)2&3)%()3%4&1+&11-%2$#,(59

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

0:%1(/&)2&3)6%(%=)2&)%5(05.4".0#%.)%)2$-"#$)%025(0.-.#16%&(1%/2,)3%+*%:1-#$.%2)%F,$)-%G(4#9%E-%$#1#'+0#1%0#-/&#&11()%/(*-&;$#5,)6%#75#4-%-"(-%-"#%1-#'%.1%'2$#%.)-#)1#0*%2$()8#<*#002&%()3%-"#%8.00%1,$/(5#%.1%"%(-%2$%&(;*6%)2-%$.38#3%2$%8.00#36%0.=#%.-1%52,1.)9%H%+#(,-./,0%()3%,)52''2)%!%)39

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

#.$/

!"#$#%&'()*+,&-

#.$/

!"#$#%&'()*+,&-

#.$/


11

!"#$%&'%($#%!)*+,,-(./0%1/,$2',3%425''56%!"#$%&'()($%%(#%/0#+%72+82%$+%9+,!%!)*+,,-(./0%,'0/$(+2:#-(1#6%&"$%$-'%/##+*(/$(+2%+9%$-'#'%$8+%+,;/2(#!#%-/#%2+$%&''2%5+*"!'2$'5%&'9+,'3%<-'2%4%2+$(:!%'5%/%#$"5'2$%+9%-'0='00/#%+9%$-(#6%-'%!/5'%10/2#%$+%*+!'%/25%#$"5)%$-'#'%!"#-,++!#%2'>$%)'/,6%8($-%$-'%(2$'2$%+9%,'1+,$(2;%$-(#%,'0/$(+2#-(1?/2+$-',%+11+,$"2($)%9+,%+",%9+,/)%$+%*+2$,(&"$'%$+%!)*+0+;(*/0%72+80'5;'3

@)*+0+;(*/0%-(;-0(;-$#%8','%$+$/00)%'*0(1#'5%&)%$-'%2+2:!)*+0+;(*/0%-(;-0(;-$#3%%A!+2;%$-'#'%(#%$-'%-(#$+,(*%"%/=+",%+9%$-(#%9+,/)6%8($-%$-'%B'*'1:$(+2%/$%$-'%C6DDD:)'/,%+05%EFA2#'%/">%@'/5+8#%G(7(2;%#'$$0'!'2$%/25%+",%H"(5(%G(5(%H""H"1%/$%$-'%I,'29'00%@"#'"!6%/99+,5(2;%1/,$(*(1/2$#%/%=('8%(2$+%$-'%CDD:)'/,%+05%I,'29'00%0';/*)6%#$(00%=',)%1/01/&0'%(2%$-'%/,'/3

4$%8/#%(!1+##(&0'%2+$%$+%2+$(*'%$-'%=/#$%(2*,'/#'%+9%1/,$2',#%9,+!%1,'=(+"#%)'/,#3%J"#$%,'/5%$-'%2/!'*/,5%+,%$-'%2/!'#%(2%)+",%1,+;,/!K%<'%,':/0(.'5%$-/$%$-(#%9+,/)%8/#%;+(2;%$+%&'%!"*-%!+,'%'>1'2#(='%$-/2%+",%"#"/0%'='2$#%/25%#'$%+"$%'/,0)%$+%(2=($'%2'8%1/,$2',#3%L-'%,'#1+2#'%8/#%&')+25%+",%8(05'#$%'>1'*$/$(+2#M%+05%1/,$2',#%8+,7'5%$+%!%25%/55($(+2/0%#"11+,$6%8-(0'%2'8%

1/,$2',#%*/!'%+2%&+/,5%(2%#1/5'#3%A#%/%,'#"0$6%(2#$'/5%+9%$-'%'>1'*$'5%!/N+,%#-+,$9/006%8'%2+8%'>1'*$%/%#",10"#3%4$%(#%=',)%;,/$(9)(2;%$+%!%25%#"*-%#"11+,$%9+,%+",%/*$(=($('#O%$-'%#",10"#%8(00%-/#$'2%+",%!(*,+#*+1'%/*P"(#($(+2%1,+;,/!6%$+%'0(!(2/$'%/%!/N+,%,'*",,'2$%1,+&0'!%/$%'=',)%9+,/)3

L-'%#"1,'!'%-(;-0(;-$%+9%$-(#%9+,/)%9+,%!'%8/#%"25'2(/&0)%1,+=(5'5%&)%$-'%1'+10'3%4%,'1'/$%/;/(2M%!"#-,++!#%5+2F$%!/7'%/%9+,/)6%1'+10'%5+3%L-','%8(00%/08/)#%&'%!"#-,++!#6%&"$%($%(#%$-'%*+!1/2)%+9%'2$-"#(/#$(*%1'+10'%$-/$%!/7'#%($%!'!+,/&0'3%4%-/5%$-'%10'/#",'%+9%0'/5(2;%$8+%;,+"1#%+2%$8+%#'1/,/$'%5/)#6%$-,+";-%8-/$%#",'0)%!"#$%&'%$-'%8+,#$%8'/$-',%+9%/2)%9+,/)%(2%$-'%8+,053%Q(;-%9+,%$-'%5/)%8/#%RST6%8($-%UD%7!V-%8(25#%/25%-+,(.+2$/0%,/(26%/";!'2$'5%&)%9,'P"'2$%=(+0'2$%;"#$#3%W>1+#'56%8'%9+,/)'5%/0+2;%$-'%&/,,'2%*+/#$0(2'6%$-'%!%,#$%"1,(;-$#%$+%&'%&"99'$'5%&)%8(25#%/9$',%$,/='00(2;%/*,+##%!(0'#%+9%"2+&#$,"*$'5%+*'/2%$+%;/$-',%$-'(,%9",)3%W=',)&+5)%/;,''5%$-/$%$-'%8'/$-',%8/#%&/56%&"$%$-(#%5(5%2+$%5'$',%$-'!K%A00%8','%'2$-"#(/#$(*6%1+7(2;6%'>10+,(2;6%#*/!1',(2;%9,+!%!%25%$+%!%253%W2$-"#(/#!%&+"25%"#%/006%)+"2;%/25%+05%/0(7'6%(2%/%9'00+8#-(1%+9%'>*($'!'2$%/25%5(#*+=',)3

!"#$

#%&'

#()*

&+,

-$"


12

The Model Forest Group’s Foray Experience

We went to the foray, not knowing what to expect, but hoping to learn whether mushrooms could be a reasonable non-timber forest product in communities, who have traditionally looked to the forest for part of their income. We are grateful to Faye Murrin to take time before the foray to discuss these issues with us. Faye has looked into this matter in the past and has publications about the commercial potential of harvesting wild mushrooms in Newfoundland and Labrador. The mushroom foray was held on the Great Northern Peninsula. The foray was not business oriented. Its main focus was for people to pursue a shared interest in mushrooms in an enjoyable social setting. People had fun, while contributing to scientific knowledge of the mushrooms in our province. However, it was an outstanding introduction to mushrooms for the beginner or novice enthusiast, and an excellent venue to form partnerships that will be of value in the development of any future mushroom initiative. The foray provided a great introduction to the area, the community and its history. It also gave us an opportunity to experience many facets of mushrooms personally, to “learn the language” of mushrooms, see how they grow, get hands-on experience with collecting and harvesting, cooking, eating (Yum!), and even growing them. Of the many contacts made at the foray, we should highlight David Boyle, Michael Burnizski,

Anne Marceau, Faye Murrin and Andrus Voitk. These contacts, added to others we have sought outside the foray, should become some of the core resources to help us pursue a mushroom initiative into the future.This is a general summary only. A full Trip Report with suggestions for future activity is being prepared and will be published after completion.

Contributors: Lindsay Collingwood (MFNL), Gordon Hancock, Tammy Higgins (MFNL), Mark Lamswood (RED OCHRE), Andre Myers (NORDIC), Janice Pilgrim (NORDIC), Nathan Wareham (HEDB), Gordon Hancock (HEDB)


13


14

This September, my wife, Linda, and I travelled along with fellow MST members Tony and Marianna Wright to the

Great Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland to attend the annual fall foray of “Foray Newfoundland and Labrador”.

We landed at Deer Lake. While Tony and Marianna drove directly to St Anthony at the top of the Northern

Peninsula, Linda and I took a side trip to Gros Morne National Park. While hiking a short trail, we observed the magnificent carving of landscape by glaciers of the last ice

age.

On Friday Sept.10, we joined the 72 foray participants at L’Anse aux Meadows where we were given a short tour of the site where Vikings set camp in 1000 A.D.

In the persistent rain, we set out for our first foray. Our

challenge was finding mushrooms in this new environment with the ground crowded by a variety of mosses, lichens, roots and branches of trees that remained close to the

ground. When a beautiful Russula would show up, it was quite a task to pull it all in one piece from such intricacy. In

treed areas, the growth was stunted but so thick that if a mushroom was spotted, you had to crawl in a kind of cave formed by the low-hanging branches.

In the evening, we were treated to a very good supper

followed by a Viking saga and a presentation on Boreal Ethnomycology by Dr. Britt Bunyard, past Editor-in-Chief for NAMA and now editor of the magazine FUNGI.

The following day, our foray took us to Goose Cove.

The panorama and view of the ocean was spectacular but so was the blowing wind. At one point, the wind blew away all that was in Linda’s basket. While the rest of the group

left to properly identify the mushrooms collected, the two of us stayed behind to pick partridge berries on a ground

filled by a tapestry of color. In the evening, we met at the Grenfell Interpretation

Centre for a mushroom cook-up and dinner. We were

treated to delicious tortilla stuffed with huitlacoche or corn smut, caribou hamburger topped with a mixture of

trumpets, chanterelles and morels. Afterwards, a number of very knowledgeable mycologists made presentations.

On Sunday, the last day of the foray, there were several indoor and outdoor activities. We decided to take a good

look at all the variety of mushrooms on display at the St. Anthony Campus of the College of the North Atlantic. Here we found Lactarius and Cortinarius were most prevalent.

Then we hit the road back to Deer Lake. We were

counting on a daylight drive but, just out of St. Anthony, we stopped at a large open field, the site of a fire some 30 years ago. The field was now covered with partridge

berries. We picked until close to 5pm then reluctantly we had to go. We arrived at our B&B luckily without

encountering a moose. The next morning, we drove to Corner Brook, this time

trying our luck picking blueberries. After struggling to locate the spot, we found out that they had been damaged

by the frost so that ended our enthusiasm of blueberry picking. We did enjoy the panorama of the Corner Brook setting and the beautiful Humber river valley. Arriving at

Deer Lake Airport, we were invited to partake at the inauguration ceremony of works of art by famous artists

Diana Dabinett and Urve Manuel. In all, it was a glorious adventure. I had my first

encounter with Lactarius glyciosmus with its distinct coconut smell. We did see moose on the roadside,

beautiful ocean views and enjoyed the hospitality of Newfoundland’s Bed & Breakfasts with amazing hosts that really make you feel at home. Add to that the friendliness of

the local people to make it all a worthwhile experience.

This article first appeared in Mycelium, the newsletter of the Mycological Society of Toronto, and is reproduced

here with permission from the author.

Foray in the Land of the Vikings

by Umberto Pascali


15

Foray Fotos


16


17


18


19


20


21

http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001744686549

For more pictures of this year’s foray

Thanks Nathan!




22

!"#$%#!&'%!()%*+(%,-&*.&/,)0.&()0%1

2!"#$%&$%$'"3"!"()*%+*,,'"4"!"#-."/,01'"5"!"(223*"/24*'"6"!"/)*5$.,,*)*'"7"!"()*$&"6)*7$&'"8"!"8.3&2,*&"6$9'"9"!":;<%3*"

$0=">*$?2@3'":"!"60)%&"/$A*'";<=>"!"*,3*@7*)*"2)"0%-%2@%'"(,("!"&2&$,")*B2)?3"+2)"&7*"3A*B.*3C"D/2552%E"3A*B.*3"

FGF"B20%&"7.H7,.&"IJK"2)"52)*LC""*?@A&BC?DE&FC<EG"!"*?.1,*"B2552%"3A*B.*3C"()**%"1$B-H)20%?"!"%*@"&2"B050,$&.4*"

,.3&C"!FH><H="B2,05%",.3&3"$,,"3A*B.*3".?*%&.!"*?"?0).%H"&7*"+2)$9C"(,("B2,05%",.3&3"&7*"%051*)"2+"B2,,*B&.2%3"2+"$"3A*B.*3C"

M*5$.%.%H"B2,05%3N3$5*".%+2)5$&.2%"+2)"*$B7"&)$.,C"O6P"%051*)"2+"B2,,*B&.2%3"$AA)2=.5$&*".%?.B$&2)"2+"$10%?$%B*C"

/25A$).32%"2+"&)$.,3"%2&"4$,.?'"1*B$03*"$,,"%2&"3$5A,*?"*Q0$,,9C

!"#$%&'()*$)+,-&%./$) 3 R

!-,0(1,+2$"3, 2 J

!-,0(1,+4%&#0",0'(*, 2 J

!-,0(1,+)(0(*&!+,3, 4 J R

!-.$""&*"(1&*56#+*",3(.#) 4 J J J

!%-("",%(,+)(0,.(0, 2 J

!%%/#0(,+)./,40(*&", 2 J

7,08#%,+3(&",)*#0) 3 J J

7().&%#"",+*(1%(0, 7 J R J J J

7&3()1,+."$-6#, 3 R

9/#("5-#0(,+)1#%*&%#, 3 J J

9/&0'%&)1#%#$-+.$%.$%#$- 2 J

9/%5)&-5:,+"#'( 5 J J J J

9",3,%(,+,%4("",*#, 2 J

9",3,%(,'#"./$)+"(4$", 4 R J

9",3,%(,'#"./$)+),**/,"(0#0)() 2 J

9",3$"(0,+*(0#%#, 2 J

9",3$"(0,+*&%,""&('#) 5 S J

9&""56(,+*(%%/,1, 7 R R J J

9&""56(,+1$6#%&), 24 J S T T J

9&.%(0&.)()+,1%,-#01,%(, 3 J J

9&.%(0$)+*&-,1$) 5 J J R

9&%1(0,%($)+,*$1$) 5 J S

9&%1(0,%($)+,0&-,"$) 7 J R R J

9&%1(0,%($)+,%-#0(,*$) 3 J J

9&%1(0,%($)+,%-("",1$) 2 J

9&%1(0,%($)+,$%#&2$"3$) 2 J

9&%1(0,%($)+6,1,(""#( 3 J J

9&%1(0,%($)+6%$00#$) 6 R J J

9&%1(0,%($)+*,-./&%,1$) : T J T

9&%1(0,%($)+*,.#%,1$)+ 5 R J J

9&%1(0,%($)+*(00,-&-#$) 2 J

9&%1(0,%($)+'();$04#0'$) 4 J R

9&%1(0,%($)+#3#%0($) 6 J R R

9&%1(0,%($)+!+#:(.#) 22 J U J J R

9&%1(0,%($)+2$"3&<&*/%,)*#0) 2 J

9&%1(0,%($)+4#01("() 2 J

!FH><H= (,( 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ;<=>


23

!"#$%&'#%()*+,'&-%.","# ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*/01%$#%./() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*/(#"&0&)%) ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*%,,(1%&() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*%12($() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*%130&&%) ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*%&."+&%$() " " ! ! #

!"#$%&'#%()*%&4#'.$() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*,'&%+0# ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*,%1"&%() # "

!"#$%&'#%()*1',%."#%() $ # ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*1(.%!*(() !% # " $ !

!"#$%&'#%()*"2$()() !& ! % # ! " #

!"#$%&'#%()*30#."1%) ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*3#'0)$%+%")() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*#(20,,() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*#()$%.() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*)'&+(%&0() # "

!"#$%&'#%()*).'(#()*5'#6*)3/'+7

&"3/%,() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*)01%)'&+(%&0() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*)",%)7"..')() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*)"110#40,$%% ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*)$%,,'$%$%() & # ! &

!"#$%&'#%()*)(2$"#$() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*$"#$(")() ' ! "

!"#$%&'#%()*$#'+'&() # ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*(,%+%&")() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*(12#%&",0&) ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*5',+() ! !

!"#$%&'#%()*50&()$() ' ! "

!"#$%&'#%()*5%2#'$%,%) ! !

!#'$0#0,,()*,($0).0&) ! !

!"#$%"%&&'()$'*#%+,"-.( !( # ! ' $ !

!#%&%30,,%)*)0$%30) ! !

!#".%.#0')*."#"&'$(1 ! !

!(-"&%'*.%#.%&'&) ) ! ! "

!8)$"-0#1'*'1%'&$/%&(1 ! " !

9'.#818.0)*./#8)")30#1() ! !

9%$%",'*30:%:%4"#1%) ! !

;&$","1'*0,"-0) ' ! "

;&$","1'*)0#%.0,,(1 ! !

;&$","1'*)$#%.$%() ) ! ! "

;<"2')%-%(1*.'))'&-#'0 # ! ! "

*+,-.,/ 010 ! # ' ) $ ( " 2 & 3./-


24

!"#$%&'(')*+,%-&./0'' ! !

!"#$%&'(')*+&%1'2/' " ! !

!"#$%&'(')*+1%33'0''4)2'5'0#&' ! !

6#*/&+7#*/0.%-')& # "

8%2/-'0%+*0'#9:'2% # "

82#/#9:;22)*+&/9'%-')* " " #

8#*9:'(')&+52).'0#&)& ! !

8;*0#9'2)&+<)0#0')& $ ! #

8;*0#9'2)&+9/0/.-%0& ! !

8;*0#9'2)&+&%9'0/)& # "

8;*0#9)&+%3/-1%.)& ! !

8;*0#9)&+(-;#9:'2)& " " " !

8;-#!+/")&+$-/1'$%&'('%.)& $ ! #

=/$/2#*%+*/&#9:%/)* ! " "

=/$/2#*%+9#2%-/ # "

=/$/2#*%+1/2).'9/& # "

=/21/22%+3#-')* # "

=/21/22%+2%3)0#&% $ ! " " "

=/*'*;3/0%+2%3./% % " !

=/;(/-'%+%$'/.'& # "

=;(0)*+-/9%0()* & " $ !

!"#$%&'%&()*)+,-%& #! " $ $ #

=;5-#3;$/+3:2#-#9:%0% # "

=;5-#3;$/+3#33'0/% # "

=;5-#3;$/+3#0'3% ' # ! ! "

=;5-#3;$/+2%/.% # "

=;5-#3;$/+2'2%3'0% # "

=;5-#3;$/+*'0'%.% ! " "

=;5-#3;$/+*;3/0#'(/& # "

=;5-#3;$/+9)0'3/% # "

=;5-#3;$/+&>)%*)2#&% $ " " #

=;5-#3;$/+&)$&.-%05)2%.%+1%-?+

-:#(#9:;22% # "

=;5-#3;$/+1'-5'0/% # "

=;5-#9:#-)&+3%*%-#9:;22)& # "

=;5-#9:#-)&+3:-;&#(#0 % #

=;5-#9:#-)&+9'3/%/ % ! "

=;5-#9:#-)&+9)(#-'0)& % #

=;9:#2#*%+3%90#'(/& % " " "

=;9:#2#*%+/2#05%.)* " " #

=;9:#2#*%+-%('3#&)* ! " "

=;9:#2#*%+)()* # "

@07)0('$)2#3;$/+5'$$% ! !

@07)0('$)2#3;$/+5'5%& # "

()*+,*- ./. # ! % " $ ' & 0 1 2,-+


25

!"#$"%&'$()*+',-./$01$().0- ! !

!")*+',-0.2,3).4)30 !

!")*+',-5,)46+((0- !" ! " ! " # !

!")*+',-5,)46+((0-7038-(&(0*&"0- # ! # !

!")*+',-.$'*03420 ! !

906")4)3$.-6&32$. ! !

!"##"$%"&'%#()($ !" $ ! % $ !

:0**03&0-(0**020- $ $ ! ! !

:0**03&0-()"5&4,. % ! !

:0**03&0-")'&(&. % ! !

:0**03&0-.23&02$(0 $ # # ! !

:0*6",(($(0-050..&;&& # # #

:0*203&$.-0#!-"&. & # ! " !

:0*203&$.-'0%&).0"5$&",$. ! !

:0*203&$.-%,*,42&7$. $ ! # $

!"#*"$%+,&-.*.$$%/+, !' # ! % # &

:0*203&$.-5(+.&).1$. !" ! # ! " " !

:0*203&$.-6&''03%0, " ! ! !

:0*203&$.-(,)"&. ! !

!"#*"$%+,&)%012(*+,&3"$4&

#"1"-.1,%, ' ! $ " !

:0*203&$.-1$*&%$. % ! !

:0*203&$.-"&2&%$. % ! !

:0*203&$.-4.,$%)"-,<$).$. % #

:0*203&$.-4$',.*,". % #

:0*203&$.-3,430,.,"20",$. ! !

!"#*"$%+,&$+5+,- !# ! # # ' !

:0*203&$.-.0(&*&.=3,2&*$(020, ! !

:0*203&$.-.)3%&%$. ! !

:0*203&$.-20'&%$. & ! (

:0*203&$.-26+&"). $ ! # # !

:0*203&$.-2)31&").$. ! !

:0*203&$.-23&7&0(&. ! !

:0*203&$.-2$)1&>).>&& % ! !

:0*203&$.-2$34&. " ! #

:0*203&$.-$7&%$. # # ! !

:0*203&$.-7&,2$. ( ! $ !

!.##%1+/&6()(7+, !# ! ) ! ! # $

:,**&"$1-.*0'3$1 ( ! ! ! ! !

:,**&"$1-.*6&.2)46&($1 ! !

:,"2&",(($.-1&*6,",3& ! !

:,)2&0-($'3&*0 ) ! ! " !

:,4&)20-*)32&"03&$. ! !

:,4&.20-4.,$%,*2+40 ! !

*+,-.,/ 010 ! % " # ( $ ) & ' 2./-


26

!"#$%&'()$*+"*,-(.%++"/%0* !" ! ! " # $

!1#'2*+*,%)"3%&30-( ! !

!1#')%03'&,/'%4"3-( ! !

!1')$1++-(,#'&&*4-( # ! % % %

5*0*6("-6,*&30'6*#%-6 $ ! %

5*0*6("-6,%)")$1++-6 % %

5*0*6("-6,20*("&-( ! !

5%+*()6'0*,%)"4%* ! !

5"#0'()$*+%,)%0/'0*&6 $ ! %

5'++"6"*,#"&%0%* ! !

51#%&*,%)")4%012"* % ! !

51#%&*,!,+')%6 % ! !

51#%&*,2*+%0"#-+*4* ! !

51#%&*,(%2*6)'0* % ! !

51#%&*,)-0* $& ! ! !

51#'*#"*,-3* ! !

7*0*6'+*,)+"#*4"+"6 ! !

7*8"++-6,"&9'+-4-6 ' ! $ ! "

7%&"')$'0*,*-0*&4"*#* ! !

7%:":*,*+#"6 ! !

7%:":*,.*3"* ! !

7$*&%0'#$*%4%,#$016'0$":* ! !

7$%++"&-6,&"20"#*&6 % ! !

7$'+"'4*,*+&"#'+* % ! !

7$'+"'4*,*640*2*+"&* % ! !

7+%-0'#1.%++*,)'00"2%&6 " $ %

7+"#*4-0*,&"9%* % ! !

7'+1)'0-6,.*3"-6 ! !

7'+1)'0-6,+%)4'#%)$*+-6 ! !

7'64"*,.*+6*(%* ! !

7'64"*,4%)$0'+%-#* ! !

76*4$10%++*,+-4%&6"6 % %

76*4$10%++*,9%+-4"&* ! !

76"+'#1.%,#')0')$"+* ! !

7-##"&"*640-(,2'%))%04"*&-( ! !

;*(*0"*,*#0"6"##%6#%&6 ! !

;*(*0"*,/'0('6* ! !

;*(*0"*,+%)4'/'0('6* ! !

;*(*0"*,(1#%+"'6* % ! !

;$'3'#'++1."*,(*#-+*4* % %

;$'3'#'++1."*,(*#-+*4*,9<,

6#'0:'&%0%* ! !

;"#=%&%++*,!,.-+* % %

;")*04"4%6,40"#$'+'(* ! !

()*+,*- ./. ! % $ 0 " 1 # 2 ' 3,-+


27

!"##"$%&%'()*(+% ! !

!"##"$%&%,"-#% " ! ! " #

!"##"$%&'."++)-$% # "

!"##"$%&/(*.(+-/0$-.% $ " " "

!"##"$%&/$%.-!&%1% ! !

!"##"$%&/$%1(2)# # "

!"##"$%&/-+#-'.(+% # "

!"##"$%&/3%+-4%+*0% # "

!"##"$%&5)/-$-.%+# # "

!"##"$%&6.%7($(# % " ! "

!"##"$%&7.%/($$(8% ! " "

!"##"$%&7.%8(+)% ! " "

!"##"$%&$%".-/).%#( $& ! "

!"##"$%&'%$"()#%& #$ " " $ % "

!"##"$%&2)/9(( ' " % " "

!"##"$%&4).%82)$(+% $ #

:/"*)$$(+(%&/);2(( # "

:/"*)$$(+(%&#/"*)$$%*% ! " "

:*.-20%.(%&%$/(# % ! " "

:*.-20%.(%&%./*(/% # "

:"($$"#&/%1(2)# % ! !

:"($$"#&/$(+*-+(%+"# ! " "

:"($$"#&7$%+5"$-#"# ( " " #

:"($$"#&7.)1($$)( # "

:"($$"#&2%$"#*). ! " "

:"($$"#&#).-*(+"# # "

:"($$"#&#2)/*%'($(# ! " "

<0)$)20-.%&2%$8%*% # "

<.)8)$$%&)+/)20%$% # "

<.)8)$$%&6-$(%/)% # "

<.)8)$$%&8)#)+*).(/% ( " ! !

<.)8)$$%&83/)*-20($% ! !

<.)8(#/"#&0)$1)$$)-(5)# # "

<.(/0-$-8%&6"8-#-$"*)"8 ( " ! " "

<.(/0-$-8%&(+*).8)5("8 # "

<.(/0-$-8%&2)##"+5%*"8 ! !

<.(/0-$-8%&#);"+/*"8 # "

<.(/0-$-8%&*.%+#8"*%+# $ ! "

<.(/0-$-8%&1(.7%*"8 # "

<.(/0-$-8-2#(#&5)/-.% ( " $

<"'%.(%&/-+6.%7-#% ! " "

=).-/-8"#&7.%/($(# $ ! "

=).-820%$(+%&/%82%+)$$% ( ! "

)*+,-+. /0/ # ! $ % ( 1 2 " ' 3-.,

/0/45&6789:;&)<:=>:) !(! !% $( ##' #? $2 #2 ##? "1 $? #$


28

Surprises. It was an unexpected surprise to get

this many species identifi ed, given the very inef-

fi cient process, due to being spread out—much

time that would normally have gone to identify-

ing was lost (or turned to other pursuits!). This

is a credit to our identifi ers. Equally surprising

was that we had collected this much material,

given that the barrens were, well, barren and the

weather encouraged early ends to outings. Well

done! Current tally: 252 species were identifi ed,

57 new to the cumulative list. We processed

almost half as many specimens as in other years,

yet got about as many species identifi ed. Appar-

ently there were more species than suspected,

but mostly only one or two specimens of each.

Are we close to identifying all NL species? The

cumulative species curve continues to rise in a

straight line, suggesting that the 1,000 mark is

not close to the limit of species in our province.

The broad pattern of this year’s species differed

from that of previous years, not surprising from a

different ecosystem.

Visiting Specialist Effect. Regardless of what is

collected, that which gets identifi ed is what the

identifi ers work on, which is mostly what intrigues

them. Therefore, all lists refl ect the interests of

the identifi ers. Many mycologists are curious to

know what species grow in a specifi c area, and

therefore try to identify all that is brought in. Such

lists probably refl ect the species in the area at

the time. It is often said that specialist identifi ers,

concentrating on single genera or small groups

of mushrooms, skew the list to refl ect dispropor-

tionately species of their interest. We have an

opportunity to examine this tenet, because Tuula

Niskanen and Kare Liimatainen, specializing in

!"#$%&'%$"()(%&#$#%*(#+,


29

Genus Cortinarius, have been with us for three of

our eight annual forays.

The average per cent of Cortinarius species in

the list is 18 for the three Tuula & Kare years

(A7, C9, N10) and 10 for the other years. The

graph on this page shows

the proportion of Cortinarius

species in the list from all of

our forays. The three high-

est tallies come from Tuula

& Kare years. Contribution

of Cortinarius species to

our cumulative list is similar:

Cortinarii averaged 24%

of new species in Tuula &

Kare years and 10% in other

years. Clearly, Tuula & Kare

have made a signifi cant

contribution to the Cortinarii

on our list. Has this skewed

our list to refl ect a dispro-

portionately high number

of Cortinarius species? If

“skewed” means that Tuula

& Kare have made appar-

ent more Cortinarii than we

might have without them,

then it is probably true. If,

on the other hand, “skewed”

means that Tuula & Kare’s contribution created

a list that is an inaccurate representation of the

species in the region (as refl ected by the collec-

tions brought in), then the contention is untrue.

Were Tuula & Kare our only identifi ers, and had

they limited themselves only to Cortinarii, then

we should have produced only a Cortinarius

list, clearly not refl ective of all the species in the

region. However, Tuula & Kare also identifi ed

mushrooms other than Cortinarii, and we had

several other identifi ers, who were more curious

to learn all species growing in the area, so that

identifi cation of collected material did not suffer.

In other words, if the identifi cation process deals

adequately with the species collected in the area,

then a specialist who identifi es more species in

her interest group is not skewing the data, but

augmenting them.

Of course, Tuula & Kare were not the only ones

to contribute to our Cortinarius list. In addition to

our general identifi ers, who also identifi ed Cor-

tinarii, Dave Malloch (A7) and André Paul (C9,

N10) also took a special interest in this genus.

A “specialist” is not a formal designation, but

indicates a person who has gained an intimate

knowledge of a group of

fungi through study of that

group. For example, in 2005

Dave Malloch stated that he

was going to pursue Cor-

tinarii in greater detail. In

2006, 27 of the 30 Cortinari-

us species were identifi ed by

Dave. As the graph shows,

the proportion of Cortinarii

in the 2006 list (A6) was in

the same range as the Tuula

& Kare years, well outside

the range of other non-Tuula

& Kare years. A formidable

display! As I understand it,

at the moment Dave is pur-

suing Genus Inocybe with

even greater zeal.

Abundance. Recording the

number of collections of a

species gives us some idea

of its abundance. This is

useful information in many

ways. It allows comparison of regions, because

differences in common species can be useful

indicators of regional difference. It also has a

practical application in deciding whether to pur-

sue the collection of any species. See the discus-

sion of mushrooms as non-timber forest products,

elsewhere in this Report, for an example of how

this information can be used.

The idea of the foray is to learn something while

having fun, and to gather some information of

scientifi c value while doing it. Questions and

discussion about these data are welcome. Our

data contain much information and along with our

herbarium material have contributed to several

research projects, some of which have been or

are on their way to be published in scientifi c my-

cological journals.

Thank you for this effort and hope to see you

again in 2011.

Cortinarius per cent

0

4

8

12

16

20

G3 G4 G5 A6 A7 C8 C9 N10

!"#$%&'()*+,


30

!"#$%&'()**%'$+'$"*",-.%/0)$1*)0'-$#)*2&3-'

!"#$%&'()$*'&+,-#-$!$'./$"(0-$#1*#',#02#$%&'$*#&*3#$,04

/#'#./#-$/&$3#('0$5"#/"#'$67."'&&6.$2&73-$8#$"('+#./4

#-$&0$/"#$9:;$(.$0&04/,68#'$%&'#./$*'&-72/.$<:!=;>?$

;('/,2,*(0/.$.7'+#)#-$3&2(3$5&&-.@$-&276#0/#-$*'#.4

#02#$(0-$(870-(02#$&%$.7,/(83#$.*#2,#.@$.(5$"&5$#(.)$

&'$-,%!$273/$,-#0/,!$2(/,&0$%&'$/"#.#$5(.@$/(./#-$.#+#'(3$

5,3-$67."'&&6.@$(//#0-#-$2&&A,0B$23(..#.$7.,0B$3&2(3$

67."'&&6.@$(0-$"(-$($67."'&&6$B'&5,0B$5&'A."&*$

/&$70-#'./(0-$/"#$8(.,2.$&%$B'&5,0B$/"#6?

C"(0/#'#33#.@$%&70-$,0$D7(0/,/,#.$%7'/"#'$.&7/"@$5#'#$

0&/$.##0?$E0$%(2/@$5#$-,-$0&/$!$0-$(0)$*',F#-$.*#2,#.$,0$

B'#(/$D7(0/,/,#.@$3,A#$/"#$*,0#$67."'&&6$<!"#$%&'&()*

()+,#-.')".>$,0$GC@$5",2"$(22&70/.$%&'$6,33,&0.$&%$

-&33('.$&%$'#+#07#@$6&'#$/"(0$(33$&/"#'$:!=;.$2&64

8,0#-?$H&5#+#'@$&7'$!$0-,0B.$.7BB#./$/"(/$($67."'&&6$

"('+#./$&0$($.6(33#'$.2(3#@$*&..,83)$2&6*3#6#0/,0B$

8#'')$"('+#./.@$,.$D7,/#$%#(.,83#?$

!"#$.*#2,#.$3,./@$%&70-$#3.#5"#'#$,0$/",.$I#*&'/@$"(-$

JK$2&66&0$.*#2,#.L$.#+#0$&%$/"#.#$('#$#-,83#M$/")0

1.".''23*124).5&"(#36*789,2(*2(4#'#$)12(6*:)$$)"#)*

4#$&'&"6*:)$1)"#23*9.1."""#(236*:)$1)"#23*"25236*:.$0

$#,2(*%&'&;23*),9*<2332')*;)'29&3)?$!"#'#$,.$0&$

'#(.&0$/"(/$'#3,(83#$,-#0/,!$2(/,&0$&%$6&./@$,%$0&/$(33@$&%$

/"#.#$2&73-$0&/$8#$3#('0#-@$B,+#0$,0./'72/,&0$(0-$B7,-4

(02#@$5,/"$($87,3/4,0$2"#2A,0B$6#2"(0,.6@$&+#'$/"#$

2&7'.#$&%$($%#5$.#(.&0.@$./(',0B$5,/"$N4K$(0-$(--,0B$($

%#5$#(2"$)#('?$

O#$'#+,#5$%&7'$#1(6*3#.$(0-$-,.27..$B'&5,0B$(04

&/"#'?

!"#$%"%&&'()$'*#%+,"-.(

!"##$%&#"'()&%*+,"-&./0+,"-"##"

P7,/#$(870-(0/$,0$6&..)$%&'#./#-$('#(.?$Q(.)$/&$

'#2&B0,F#$5,/"$6,0,6(3$,0./'72/,&0?$!5&$.&6#4

5"(/$.,6,3('$.*#2,#.M$:.&1#)*'24"#$)$,.$*'&8(83)$

,00&27&7.@$87/$*&/#0/,(3$%&'$.#',&7.$#''&'$#1,./.$

5,/"$.6(33@$*&..,83)$3#/"(33)$/&1,2$/&"1#,)"#23$

.*#2,#.@$B'&5,0B$,0$/"#$.(6#$"(8,/(/?$O,/"$6,0,4

6(3$,0./'72/,&0$(0-$2('#@$.72"$#''&'$."&73-$8#$

/&/(33)$*'#+#0/(83#?$R#')$'#.,./(0/$/&$,0.#2/.$(0-$

.37B.?$Q12#33#0/$"$(+&7'@$"&3-.$,/.$&50$5#33$5,/"$

B(6#$(0-$'#-$6#(/?

/012'-)'-*.&.3#$'-)#21)/012'-)"%4#21'-

1%"",&,$$,/)&/"2'"&/$'&34(/-$$3

!"#$%&'(")*+&($,$"#)-.%)/&%0"#,&'(")1$(2)3+#/%..3#)

&'+42&4,56)&77"##$'("86)"&#9),.)("&%4)&42),.)%"7.:4$;"<6)($,,(")7/&47").-)7.4-+#$4:)1$,/)=6)#$3$(&%),.>$7)#?"7$"#%"#$#,&4,),.)?&%&#$,"#@6)%.'+#,A6)%"*+$%")3$4$3&()?%.7"##$4:6B6)


31

!"#$%&'(%'()*+,(+&'(%'&-.'/0.12$*%3'2+'&-.'%(#.'

-()2&(&4'5(%6'&$'".(0+'72&-'+$&-2+8'%2#2"(0'&$'

9(*%.'9$+:*%2$+4';.06'0.%2%&(+&'&$'2+%.9&%'(+,'

%"*8%4';.06'8$$,3'%$#.7-(&'#2",.0'!'(1$*04'<:&.+'

"2=.,'.1.+')6'/.$/".'7-$',$'+$&'"2=.'#*%-0$$#%4

!"##"$%&'%$"()#%

!"#$%#&$'()"%**'+$),-'.$%())(/-

<99*0%'&-0$*8-$*&'&-.'/0$12+9.3')*&'(9-2.1.%'-(0>

1.%&()".'?*(+&2&2.%'$+"6'2+'&-.'@AB'(+,'C()0(,$04'

D0*2&%'%$#.7-(&'.(0"2.0'&-(+'&-.'$&-.0'&7$4'B$%>

%2)2"2&6':$0'9$+:*%2$+'72&-'%2#2"(0'&$E29'0.,,2%-'

0*%%*"(%'.E2%&%3')*&'('%2#/".'(+,'.+&20."6'%(:.'&(%&.'

&.%&'2+'&-.'"'.",'9(+'2##.,2(&."6'."2#2+(&.'&-.%.4'

<:'&-.':$*03'&-2%'$+.'%*::.0%'#$0.':0$#'/(0(%2&29'

,(#(8.'(+,'0.?*20.%'(')2&'#$0.'9(0.'(+,'?*29=.0'

/0$9.%%2+84'F$7.1.03'&-.'0.,'#*%-0$$#'-(%'-2%>

&$029'%28+2"'9(+9.'2+'&-.'0.82$+4'

!"&-$*8-'.(&2+8'#*%-0$$#%'-(%'+$&')..+'('/(0&'$:'

A.7:$*+,"(+,'9*"&*0.3'&-2%'#*%-0$$#'-(%')..+'

&-.'.E9./&2$+4'B.$/".':0$#'9$##*+2&2.%'("$+8'

&-.'7.%&'9$(%&'$:'A.7:$*+,"(+,3':0$#'B$0&'(*'

G-$2E'+$0&-7(0,%3'(+,'("$+8'&-.'C()0(,$0'9$(%&'

0.#.#).0'.(&2+8'H&-.'0.,'#*%-0$$#I'72&-'80.(&'

:$+,+.%%4'J(+6'0.#.#).0'&-.20'80(+,#$&-.0'

9$"".9&2+8'(+,'9$$=2+8'2&'(+,'(""',.%902).'&-2%'(%'('

0.("'&0.(&3'%$#.&-2+8'&$'"$$=':$07(0,'&$'.(9-':(""4'

J$%&'(,*"&%'&.""2+8'&-2%'%&$06'%(6'&-.6'+$'"$+8.0'

0.#.#).0'.+$*8-'()$*&'&-.'#*%-0$$#'&$':.."'

%(:.'/29=2+8'2&3')*&'7-.+'%-$7+'!"##"$%&'%$"(

)*#%3'72""'2##.,2(&."6'0.9$8+2K.'2&4'L-.'"2+='72&-'

/(%&'-.02&(8.'7$*",'(,,'0$#(+&29'(//.("'&$'"$9("'

*%.'$:'&-2%'#*%-0$$#4

*%+,%-."#&-"/"#

0(1*()$'2/3$4-.+$%#&$"*5$'2/3$4-.

M*2&.'()*+,(+&'2+'#$%%6':$0.%&.,'(0.(%4'5(%6'&$'

0.9$8+2K.'72&-'#2+2#("'2+%&0*9&2$+4'N$#.7-(&'

%2#2"(0'%/.92.%3'7-29-'#28-&'9(*%.'9$+:*%2$+'

9(+').'&0.(&.,'2+'('%2#2"(0'7(64'D(20"6'0.%2%&(+&'

&$'2+%.9&%'(+,'%"*8%4'L(%&.%'2+.,2)"6'-$&'2:'0(73'$0'

2:'9$+%*#.,'72&-$*&'/0./(0(&2$+3'(+,'9(+'9(*%.'

8(%&0$2+&.%&2+("'*/%.&'(+,',2%&0.%%4'F$7.1.03'2:'

/(0)$2".,').:$0.'9$$=2+83').9$#.%'('1.06',.%20>

()".'#*%-0$$#':$0'%("&2+8'(+,'/29="2+84'O%.,'&$'

80.(&'.::.9&'(%'('9$+,2#.+&3'('8(0+2%-3'2+'%("(,%'$0'

2+'-$#.'#(,.'=(&%*/4

A$&.P'&-2%'%/.92.%'7(%'+$&'-28-"28-&.,',*02+8'&-.'

:$0(6').9(*%.'+$0#(""6'7.'/0.:.0'&$'(1$2,'%/.>

92.%'&-(&'0.?*20.'/0.>/0$9.%%2+84'F$7.1.03'2&'7(%'

?*2&.'/".+&2:*"3'2%'(':(1$*02&.'2+'#(+6'(0.(%'$:'&-.'

7$0",3'(+,',$.%'(,,'&$'&()".'(//.("3'#(=2+8'2&'('

%/.92.%'(&'".(%&'7$0&-'9$+%2,.02+84

$$$<$$$

Q.'-(1.'0.%$*09.%'&$'$08(+2K.'0.82$+("'2,.+&2"'9(&2$+'

7$0=%-$/%'(&'&7$'".1."%3'$+.':$0'/29=.0%'(+,'$+.':$0'

H1.02"'.0%I3'&0(2+.,'&$'9-.9='/29=.,'#*%-0$$#%4'B.0>

-(/%'+$&'/0(9&29("'(&'&-.'$*&%.&3'&0(2+2+8'1.02"'.0%'(2#%'

:$0'(':*&*0.'7-.+'#$0.'%/.92.%'(0.'/29=.,3'(+,'9$"".9>

&$0%'#28-&'72%-'&$'-(1.'(')(%=.&'$:'.,2)".%'.E(#2+.,'

&$'7..,'$*&'2+(,1.0&.+&'*+,.%20()".%4'N&(&2$+%3'72&-'

9.0&2"'.,'H1.02"'.0%I'(0.'#(2+&(2+.,'2+'#(+6'N9(+,2+(>

12(+'9$*+&02.%3'(1(2"()".'&$'&-.'/*)"29':0..'$:'9-(08.'

(+,'9$##.092("'(8.+92.%':$0'('#$,.%&':..4

L-.'"'0%&':.7'6.(0%'#28-&'&.%&'"$9("'*%.'$+"64'R+'(,>


32

!"#"$%&#$&'(")*#+&,-+.&/$(&#0"-&#$&0*)+&*%1&+2$%$3"2&

"3'*2#.&(+4"$%*5&(+-#*,(*%#-&6$,5!&0*)+&#$&*!!&5$2*5&

3,-0($$3-&#$&#0+"(&3+%,+-7&8+&0*)+&#0+&(+-$,(2+-&#$&

$(4*%"9+&2$$:"%4&6$(:-0$'-&#0*#&#+*20&;*-"2&25+*%<

"%4.&#+20%"=,+-&$/&5$%4<#+(3&-#$(*4+&*%!&*&)*("+#1&$/&

(+2"'+-7&>+()"%4&5$2*5&3,-0($$3-&"%&*(+*&(+-#*,(*%#-&

2*%&;+&+?'+2#+!&#$&2(+*#+&*%&*!!"#"$%*5&!+3*%!&/$(&

'($!,2#.&(*6&*%!&'($2+--+!.&/$(&#$,("-#-&#$&#*:+&0$3+&

/$(&5*#+(&+%@$13+%#7&

A%2+&5$2*5&!+3*%!&0*-&;++%&;,"5#&,'.&+?'$(#&2*%&;+&

#*2:5+!.&6"#0&"#-&'($;5+3-&$/&=,*5"#1&2$%#($5.&-#$(*4+&

*%!&3*(:+#"%47&B0+-+&*(+&*55&0"4051&!+-"(*;5+&3,-0<

($$3-&"%&3*%1&*(+*-&$/&#0+&6$(5!.&-$&#0*#&#0+&3*(:+#&"-&

#0+(+&/$(&3$-#&$/&#0+3.&;$#0&"%&#0+&'($)"%2+.&#0+&2$%<

#"%+%#.&*%!&$,#-"!+7&C%)$5)"%4&*&5$2*5&2$3'*%1&6"#0&

*22+--&#$&3*(:+#-&/($3&#0+&$,#-+#&6$,5!&;+&*%&*--+#7

B0+&-'+2"+-&!+-2(";+!&0"#0+(#$&*(+&6"5!&3,-0($$3-&

#0*#&2*%%$#&;+&4($6%&*%!&3,-#&;+&0*()+-#+!&60+(+&

#0+1&4($6.&-,;@+2#&#$&#0+&)*4*("+-&$/&*55&6"5!&2($'-7&

D($6"%4&3,-0($$3-&/$(&*&2$33+(2"*5&3*(:+#&0*-&;+<

2$3+&2$33$%'5*2+.&6"#0&2$3'+#"#"$%&5+*!"%4&#$&5*(4<

+(&$'+(*#"$%-&"%&-+*(20&&/$(&+2$%$31&$/&-2*5+7&D($6"%4&

2*%&;+&!$%+&)"(#,*551&*%160+(+&*%!&#0+$(+#"2*551&#0+(+&

"-&%$&(+*-$%&#0*#&*&4($6"%4&$'+(*#"$%&2$,5!&%$#&$'+(<

*#+&*#&*&'($!&#&"%&E+6/$,%!5*%!&*%!&F*;(*!$(7&G$6<

+)+(.&$,(&'($)"%2+&3*1&%$#&0*)+&-,/!&2"+%#&'$',5*#"$%&

#$&2(+*#+&*&!+3*%!&*%!&-0"''"%4&/($3&0+(+&6$,5!&*!!&

#(*%-'$(#&2$-#&#0*#&3"40#&3*:+&2$3'+#"%4&"%&$#0+(&

3*(:+#-&!"/!&2,5#7&H&-#*%!*(!&4($6"%4&$'+(*#"$%.&*"3+!&

$%51&*#&#0+&5$2*5&,'-2*5+&3*(:+#.&6$,5!&0*)+&#0+&;+-#&

20*%2+&/$(&-,22+--&%+*(&>#7&I$0%J-7&G$6+)+(.&#0+(+&"-&

*%&$''$(#,%"#1&/$(&-$3+&-3*55&-2*5+&4($6"%4&,%"=,+&#$&

#0+&DEK.&60"20&2$,5!&2$3'5+3+%#&5$2*551&'"2:+!&6"5!&

3,-0($$3-7

B0+&3$-#&2$33$%51&4($6%&-'+2"+-&*2($--&#0+&6$(5!&

"-&%$#&#0+&60"#+&;,##$%&3,-0($$3&$/&#0+&-,'+(3*(:+#.&

;,#&*&@+551&#(++&+*(.&!"#$%"&'#$'()*&+,#$%-'7&B0"-&"-&#0+&

;5*2:&3,-0($$3&/$,%!&"%&*53$-#&*55&L0"%+-+&2$$:<

"%47&C#&"-&#0+&/*)$,("#+&3,-0($$3&$/&#0+&L0"%+-+&*%!&

;+2*,-+&#0+1&*(+&-$&'$',5$,-.&3$(+&$/&#0"-&3,-0($$3&

"-&4($6%&#0*%&*%1&$#0+(&"%&#0+&6$(5!7&8+&0*)+&*&25$-+&

(+5*#")+&$/&#0"-&3,-0($$3&"%&$,(&6$$!-.&!"#$%"&'#$'(

')*#$%'+'.&*%&+!";5+&3,-0($$3&/$,%!&3$-#&2$33$%<

51&$%&-#,3'-&$/&;*5-*3&!&(7&C#&"-&%$#&'5+%#"/,5&+%$,40&

#$&3*:+&!"(+2#&0*()+-#"%4&'(*2#"2*5.&;,#&-"%2+&#0"-&"-&*&

6$$!&!+2*1+(.&"#&-0$,5!&;+&+*-1&#$&4($6&$%&-$/#6$$!&

-*6!,-#.&,-"%4&+-#*;5"-0+!&#+20%"=,+-&/$(&$#0+(&6$$!&

($##+(-7&M+'$(#+!51&$,(&3,-0($$3&0*-&3$(+&"&*)$,(&

#0*%&"#-&L0"%+-+&(+5*#")+.&-$&"%&#0+$(1&"#&-0$,5!&;+&

3*(:+#*;5+7&H5#0$,40&*&2$33+(2"*5&!+3*%!&3*1&%$#&

!+)+5$'&#0($,40$,#&#0+&A22"!+%#.&#0+&2$%2+'#&"-&-,/<

!&2"+%#51&"%#("4,"%4&#0*#&/,%!"%4&$/&*&/+*-";"5"#1&-#,!1&

-++3-&@,-#"!&+!7&M+4*(!5+--&$/&$,#-"!+&!+3*%!.&#0"-&

3,-0($$3&-0$,5!&0$5!&-$3+&"%#+(+-#&/$(&#0+&#$,("-#.&

60$&2$,5!&2$3'5+3+%#&0"-&6"5!&3,-0($$3-&6"#0&*&

4($6%&5$2*5&-'+2"+-.&2$,-"%&#$&#0+&/*3$,-&L0"%+-+&#(++&

+*(7&80+#0+(&#0"-&5"3"#+!&3*(:+#&6$,5!&2$)+(&4($6"%4&

2$-#&*%!&60+#0+(&*!!"#"$%*5&3*(:+#-&2*%&;+&$'+%+!&/$(&

"#.&*(+&6$(#0&+?'5$("%47

B0+(+&3*1&;+&$#0+(&-'+2"+-.&60"20&3*1&*5-$&;+&*;,%<

!*%#.&;,#&6+(+&%$#&+%2$,%#+(+!&$%&*&!&(-#&/$(*1.&$(&

$#0+(-&#0*#&/(,"#&*#&*&!"//+(+%#&#"3+7&A#0+(&,-+-.&-,20&*-&

3,-0($$3-&/$(&!1+"%4&/*;("2-&*%!&6$$5.&,-+&$/&-'*5#+!&

6$$!&/$(&!+2$(*#")+&+//+2#.&*%!&2$55+2#"%4&2+(#*"%&-'+<

2"+-&/$(&3+!"2"%*5&',('$-+-.&6+(+&%$#&+?'5$(+!7

C%&-,33*(1.&$,(&/$(*1&-0$6+!&#0*#&#0+(+&*(+&-,/!&<

2"+%#&!+-"(*;5+&+!";5+&6"5!&3,-0($$3-&"%&#0+&DEK&#$&

-,''$(#&-3*55&-2*5+&EBNK&0*()+-#"%4&/$(&#0+&(+4"$%J-&

2$%-,3'#"$%.&;$#0&'+(-$%*5&*%!&+-'+2"*551&;1&"#-&)+(1&

-"4%"!&2*%#&#$,("-#&3*(:+#7&C#&"-&=,"#+&/+*-";5+&#$&;,"5!&

$%&#0+&2$*-#*5&0+("#*4+&$/&+*#"%4&#0+&(+!&3,-0($$3.&#$&

'($!,2+&*&#(*!"#"$%&$/&+*#"%4&5$2*5&6"5!&3,-0($$3-.&

+%("20"%4&#0+&2,"-"%+&$/&#0+&"%0*;"#*%#-7&H!!"%4&5$2*5&

6"5!&3,-0($$3-&#$&#0+&3+%,&$/&(+4"$%*5&(+-#*,(*%#-&

2*%&-"4%"!&2*%#51&"%2(+*-+&#0+&)*5,+&$/&#0+&#$,("-3&+?<

'+("+%2+7&C%&*!!"#"$%&#$&-*#"-/1"%4&5$2*5&%++!-.&'$--";51&

#0"-&EBNK&2*%&-,''51&3$(+&!"-#*%#&3*(:+#-&#$&-$3+&

!+4(++7&

O+4"%%"%4&*&%+6&'($4(*3&"-&*&4(+*#&$''$(#,%"#1&#$&

'5*%&*%!&',#&"%&'5*2+&*&-*/+&*%!&+%("20"%4&+?'+("+%2+&

/$(&;$#0&,-+(&*%!&2$%-,3+(7

The

lot

of t

hem

... 2

010

GUEST FACULTY*GUEST FACULTY*

Teuvo AhtiTeuvo AhtiStephen ClaydenStephen ClaydenRenée LebeufRenée LebeufRaymond McNeilRaymond McNeilFaye MurrinFaye MurrinTodd OsmundsonTodd OsmundsonAndré PaulAndré PaulRoger SmithRoger SmithAndy TaylorAndy TaylorGreg ThornGreg ThornZheng WangZheng Wang

*tentative at time of publication*tentative at time of publication

Please check our website in the Spring, 2011, for Please check our website in the Spring, 2011, for Information & Registration Forms:Information & Registration Forms:

<www.nlmushrooms.ca><www.nlmushrooms.ca>

Terra Nova National ParkHeadquarters: Terra Nova Hospitality Home

September 9-11, 2011

2011 2011 2011 2011 20112011 2011 2011 2011 20112011 2011 2011 2011 20112011 2011 2011

LICHENS added this year!

Documents

2010 Great Northern Peninsula - Viking Foray