2010 Israeli Arab/Palestinian Public Opinion Survey · PDF fileIn the current conflict among the Palestinians, with whom do you sympathize most? Sadat ... Your opinion of possible

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  • SABAN CENTER FOR MIDDLE EAST POLICYSABAN CENTER FOR MIDDLE EAST POLICY presentspresents

    University of MarylandUniversity of Maryland with Zogby Internationalwith Zogby International

    20102010 Israeli Arab/Palestinian Public Israeli Arab/Palestinian Public

    Opinion SurveyOpinion Survey

    Professor Shibley Telhami, Principal InvestigatorProfessor Shibley Telhami, Principal InvestigatorAnwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development andAnwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development and

    Nonresident Senior Fellow, Saban Center at BrookingsNonresident Senior Fellow, Saban Center at Brookings

    Special thanks to the Carnegie Corporation of New YorkSpecial thanks to the Carnegie Corporation of New York

  • Survey conducted October 20Survey conducted October 20-- November 3November 3

    Sample size: 600Sample size: 600Margin of error: +/Margin of error: +/-- 4.0%4.0%

  • IDENTITY

  • Identity most importantWhenyouthinkaboutyourself,whichofthefollowingisyour

    mostimportantidentity?

  • Identity - Muslim

    Whenyouthinkaboutyourself,whichofthefollowingisyour mostimportantidentity...?

  • Identity - Christian

    Whenyouthinkaboutyourself,whichofthefollowingisyour mostimportantidentity...?

  • Identity - Druze

    Whenyouthinkaboutyourself,whichofthefollowingisyour mostimportantidentity...?

  • Identity 1948 war refugees

    Palestinian Israeli Arab

    Doyouhaveanyrelatives

    refugeesofthe1948war?

    Muslim

  • ATTITUDE TOWARD US

  • AttitudestowardtheU.S.

    aggregate

    Generallyspeaking,isyourattitudetowardtheUnitedStates:

    SadatChair

    Very

    favorableSomewhat

    favorableSomewhat

    unfavorableVery

    unfavorableNot

    familiar

    2009

    2010

  • Views of President Barack Obama

    SadatChair

    Very

    positiveSomewhat

    positiveVery

    negativeSomewhat

    negativeNeutral

    2009

    2010

  • Evaluating Obama Administration policy: What are the central issues for you?

  • Attitude toward Obama Administration policy in the Middle East

  • Obamas policy:

    What policies do you like most?

  • Obamas Administration Policies:

    Most disappointing (choose two)

    * Percentages add up to more than 100%

  • American policy drivers in the Middle East (first)

  • IRAN

  • Opinion on Irans nuclear research purpose

    SadatChair

    Iranismerelyconducting

    researchforpeacefulpurposesIranistryingtodevelop

    nuclearweapons

    2009

    2010

  • Opinion on Irans nuclear program

    SadatChair

    Iranhastherighttoitsnuclear

    programandtheinternational pressureshouldcease

    Iranshouldbepressuredto

    stopitsnuclearprogram

    2009

    2010

  • Opinion on Irans nuclear program 1948 war refugees

    SadatChair

    Iranhastherighttoitsnuclear

    programandtheinternational pressureshouldcease

    Iranshouldbepressuredto

    stopitsnuclearprogram

    yes

    no

    Doyouhaveanyrelatives

    refugeesofthe1948war?

  • Outcome for Middle East if Iran acquires nuclear weapons

    SadatChair

    Theoutcomewould

    bemorepositiveTheoutcomewould

    bemorenegativeItwouldnot

    matter

    2009

    2010

  • ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT

  • Palestinianrefugees

    righttoreturn aggregateHowdoyoufeelaboutPalestinianrefugees

    righttoreturn?

    SadatChair

    Nottoo

    importantImportantbuta

    compromiseshould befound

    Importantandcannotbe

    compromisedinanyway

    2009

    2010

  • Outcome if no two-state solution is found

    Whatdoyoubelieveisthelikelyoutcomeiftheprospectsofa twostatesolutionofthePalestinian/ArabIsraeliconflictcollapse:

  • IsraelasaJewishstate

    aggregate

    YouropiniontowardsdefiningIsraelasaJewishstate:

  • IsraelasaJewishstate

    1948warrefugees

    YouropiniontowardsdefiningIsraelasaJewishstate:

    SadatChair

    2009

    2010

    2010

    2009

    no

    yes

    Accept

    w/o conditions

    OnlyifPalestinianstate

    established,Arab/Palestinian citizensofIsraelgivenfullrights

    Donotaccept

  • Prospects of lasting peaceWhichisclosesttoyourviewabouttheprospectsoflastingpeace

    betweenIsraelandthePalestinians?

    SadatChair

    Inthe

    next5yrsInevitable,butit

    willtakemoretimeDontbelieveitwillever

    happen

    2009

    2010

  • Palestinian sympathiesInthecurrentconflictamongthePalestinians,withwhomdoyou

    sympathizemost?

    SadatChair

    2009

    2010

    Fatah Hamas Both Othergroups Noneofthe

    above

  • Preferences for Palestinian governmentAsyoulookattheinternalPalestinianpoliticaldivisions,doyou

    prefertoseea:

    SadatChair

    2009

    2010

    Fatah

    governmentHamas

    governmentNationalunity

    governmentOther

  • Transfer of Arab/Palestinian towns

    SadatChair

    Yes No

    2009

    2010

    WouldyouacceptthetransferofsomeArab/Palestiniantowns currentlyinIsraeltoanewPalestinianstate,whenestablished?

  • Transfer of Arab/Palestinian towns

    IfNo,whichofthefollowingreasonsismostimportanttoyou?

  • Attitude towards proposed loyalty oath - aggregate

  • Attitude towards proposed loyalty oath 1948 war refugees

    SadatChair

    yes

    no

    Oppose Support Supportifonly

    appliedtonew citizens

    SupportifIsraelwas

    definedasstateof all

  • Reasons for rejecting loyalty oath - aggregate

  • Arab/Palestinian rights in IsraelIfpeaceprevailsbetweenIsraelandPalestiniansthroughan

    establishmentofPalestinianstateatpeacewithIsrael,whichis morelikelyaboutthestatusofArabcitizensofIsrael:

    SadatChair

    2009

    2010

    Rightswillimprove Rightswilldecline Willnotchange

  • Recruitment of Arab/Palestinian citizensYouropinionofpossiblerecruitmentofIsraeliArab/Palestinian

    citizensintononmilitarynationalserviceprogram:

    SadatChair

    2009

    2010

    Rejectunderany

    circumstancesAcceptifArabs

    grantedequalrights toJews

    Acceptonlyafter

    Palestinianstate established

  • Jewish Holocaust movies aggregate

    WhenyouwatchamovieoraprogramabouttheJewish Holocaustwhichofthefollowingisclosesttoyourfeelings:

  • Jewish Holocaust movies Jewish friends

    Empathizewith

    Jewswhosuffered underNazis

    Resent

    bringssympathy

    towardsJewsattheexpense ofPalestinians/Arabs

    Mixed

    feelings

    Whichofthefollowingmostaccuratelydescribesyou?

  • Jewish Holocaust movies 1948 war refugees

    Empathizewith

    Jewswhosuffered underNazis

    Resent

    bringssympathy

    towardsJewsattheexpense ofPalestinians/Arabs

    Mixed

    feelings

    Doyouhaveanyrelatives

    refugeesofthe1948war?

  • Palestinian civilian casualties aggregate (first)

    WhenyouseePalestinianciviliancasualtiesintheconflictwith Israel,whichTWOofthefollowingbestdescribeyourfeelings:

  • Palestinian civilian casualties aggregate (second)

    WhenyouseePalestinianciviliancasualtiesintheconflictwith Israel,whichTWOofthefollowingbestdescribeyourfeelings:

  • Palestinian civilian casualties 1948 war refugees

    Empathy

    with Palestinian

    victims

    Needfor

    revenge against

    Israel

    Helpless

    Doyouhaveanyrelatives

    refugeesofthe1948war?Angrywith

    Palestinian leadership

    Angrywith

    Arab govern

    ments

  • Israeli civilian casualties aggregate (first)

    WhenyouwatchIsraeliciviliancasualtiesintheconflictwiththe Palestinians,whichTWObestdescribeyourfeelings:

  • Israeli civilian casualties aggregate (second)

    WhenyouwatchIsraeliciviliancasualtiesintheconflictwiththe Palestinians,whichTWObestdescribeyourfeelings:

  • Israeli civilian casualties 1948 war refugees

    Empathy

    with Israeli

    victims

    Israelis

    broughtit upon

    themselves

    Revenge

    forPale stinians

    Doyouhaveanyrelatives

    refugeesofthe1948war?Sameas

    whenother civilians

    killed

    Angry

    with Israeli

    leaders

  • MEDIA

  • Internationalnewssource

    aggregate

    Whatinternationalnewsdoyouwatch?

  • Internationalnewssource

    1948warrefugees

    Whatinternationalnewsdoyouwatch?

    SadatChair

    2009

    2010

    2010

    2009

    no

    yes

    MBC AlManar AlJazeera AnIsraeli

    networkAlArabiya

  • INTERNATIONAL DYNAMICS

  • Country - biggest threat to you (first)Nametwocountriesthatyouthinkposebiggestthreattoyou?

  • World leader sympathies

    Hassan

    NassrallahSaddam

    HusseinBarack

    ObamaRecep

    ErdoganOther

    Pleasetellmewhichworldleader(outsideofyourowncountry) youadmiremost?

  • Superpower sympathies

    USA Russia China France Germany

    Inaworldwherethereisonlyonesuperpower,whichcountries wouldyouprefermorethanotherstobethatsuperpower?

    SABAN CENTER FOR MIDDLE EAST POLICYpresentsUniversity of Marylandwith Zogby International 2010Israeli Arab/Palestinian Public Opinion SurveySlide Number 2IDENTITYSlide Number 4Slide Number 5Slide Number 6Slide Number 7Slide Number 8ATTITUDE TOWARD USSlide Number 10Slide Number 11Slide Number 12Slide Number 13Slide Number 14Slide Number 15Slide Number 16IRANSlide Number 18Slide Number 19Slide Number 20Slide Number 21ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICTSlide Number 2