2010 Summer Collection Brochure

8/9/2019 2010 Summer Collection Brochure

1/83

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3/83

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4/833 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d


5/83


6/83> 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d


7/83 { { {$ g a m i dei a s} eq m q $ ag =

Ug} aID jIxm e~ I``

[jgmxms qien, Ug} aid~ jixm e~ i``, dmxms qie`mn gdm g ~jmben"qe|m qjepq g Gamidei As}eqmq$ Cu cmi}~e}`ù c`mdnedkm`mkidam idn }z}su {e~j mzamp~egdi` ed~ebiau idn {isb~j,Smki~~i gmsq i`` g ~jm edn}`kmdamq ug} ag}`n pgqqecù ebikedm$

^jm {màgbedk, agdxexei` ibceidam edq~id~ù p}~q ug} i~ miqm,mdag}sikedk ug} ~g }`ù mdlgu ~jm edjmsmd~ cmdmh~q g i qjepbiq~ms}`ù nmqekdmn gd i j}bid qai`m$ Gdm g ~jm bgq~ q~sefedk

inxid~ikmq eq ~jm kmdmsg}q si~eg g q~i ~g k}mq~q, {jeaj i``g{qgs id iq~gdeqjedkù jekj mxm` g pmsqgdiè|mn qmsxeam$

{jmsm Ug} Cm`gDk

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{jmsm idn {e~j {jgb ug} {eqj, i`` {e~jg}~ q}pp`mbmd~iàjiskmq$ jm smbisfic`m Aidugd Sidaj QpiA`}c mdxesgdbmd~psgbg~mq jmi`~ju, ciìdamn exedk$ G}s enmi`ù qe|mn qjepqpsgxenm i`` ~jm edksmnemd~q gs ug} ~g g}seqj, mxmd iqjgsm iq

g}s e~edmsisemq qmib`mqqù bm`n bisy}mm pgs~q {e~j cg}~ey}mnmq~edi~egdq ediaamqqec`m ~g iskms xmqqm`q$

^jm bgbmd~ ug} q~mp gdcgisn, ug} fdg{$ ^jeq eq dggsnedisu as}eqm mzpmsemdam$ jeq eq {jmsm ug} cm`gdk$^jeq eq Ug}s [gs`n, Ug}s [iu$

Mzpmsemdam

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8/838 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d

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agbm IDn kg Iq Ug} _`mIqm

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9/83 { { {$ g a m i dei a s} eq m q $ ag ;


10/83

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sggb ~g q~sm~aj g}~ IDn mDLgU èhm

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id Gamidei As}eqmq mza`}qexm, fdg{edk ~ji~ ~gbgssg{ {e`` cm l}q~ iq {gdnms}`$


11/83

{ { {$ g a m i dei a s} eq m q $ ag 5


12/83

9? 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d

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idn dmxms nebedeqjmq, dg bi~~ms {ji~ ~jm ~iqf$

gDÙ ~jm Cmq~ gh ~jm Cmq~

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bm~ea}`g}qù aism gs k}mq~q ed g}s q}e~mq$

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13/83



14/83


15/83


16/83

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17/83

{ { {$ g a m i dei a s} eq m q $ ag 9=

~jm heDmq~ a}eqeDm I~ qmI smIè|mn

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`mqq eq nmheDe~mÙ bgsmCmedk ben"qe|m, Smki~~i igsnq g}s ajmq ~jm `}z}su g aggfedkgs m{ms k}mq~q$ Dmxms jixedk ~g s}qj gs psmpism neqjmq md biqqmècmsi~mq ~jmb ~g bm~ea}`g}qù psmpism ug}s gsnms, mzia~ù iqug} {eqj idn l}q~ iq ug} {g}`n mzpma~ ed ~jm hdmq~ smq~i}sid~q$]qedk gdù ~jm smqjmq~ edksmnemd~q ixieìc`m, g}s ajmq asmi~m idicqg`}~mù ne||uedk issiu g neqjmq, bidu smma~edk ~jm smkegdq

{jmsm Smki~~i eq qieèdk, {jeaj mdjidamq ~jm bgbmd~ idn innqmxmd bgsm i}~jmd~eae~u ~g ~jm mzpmsemdam$

~jm hsmmngb gh g_mD"qmI~eDk

Bmbgsic`m nededk cmkedq {e~j gpmd"qmi~edk, iq e~ i``g{q ug}~g nedm {jmd ug} ism sminu idn {e~j {jgbmxms ug} ajggqm$

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18/83

98 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d

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~jm m`mkIDam gh I ksIaeg}q jgq~

Jgq~ g i{isn"{eddedk aggfedk qjg{q gd Di~egdi` _}cèam`mxeqegd idn i}~jgs g bgsm ~jid 3? aggfcggfq, Liay}mq jiq

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{isb~j idn piqqegd jm csedkq ~g mxmsu neqj psmqmd~mn i~ qmi$

H,hb,hb$~

bhbh$


19/83

{ { {$ g a m i dei a s} eq m q $ ag 9;

I am`mcsi~egd gh èhmaIDUgD sIDaj a}eqeDm _sgbg~mq {m``"CmeDk

Ed jisbgdu {e~j e~q pje`gqgpju g mdag}sikedk i jmi`~ju, ciìdamn emq~u`m, Aidugd Sidaj gmsq e~q d}~se~eg}q kg}sbm~ a}eqedmgdcgisn Smki~~i$ jmqm neqjmq ism {gdnms}`ù ixgs}`, cmi}~e}`ù ~mz~}smn idn q}spseqedkù edn}`kmd~$ Ug} {e`` mxmd hdn }``d}~se~egdi` edgsbi~egd dmz~ ~g miaj bmd} e~mb$ jm kisnmd"smqj edksmnemd~q eda`}nm id ic}dnidam g s}e~q idn xmkm~ic`mq, seajpsg~medq, {jg`m ksiedq idn jmi`~ju aiscgjunsi~mq q}aj iq piq~i$

~smbmDng}q xIsem~U hgs jmI`~jU I__m~e~mq

Aidugd Sidaj nededk eq i lgu}` mzpmsemdam, idn ~jm a}eqedm ams~iedù mdjidamq ~jm mmèdk$ _msjipq q~is~ {e~j i qpeau Cmssu Ki|piajg{e~j Aeìd~sg @ebm Qjsebp, g``g{mn cu i Hseqm @md~e` Qiìn {e~j Qjmssu Qji``g~ Xedieksm~~m$ Qixgs md~smq q}aj iq Aeddibgd QguKì|mn Bije {e~j Iqeid _mis Qi`qi gs Cmm ^mdnms`ged {e~j Cg}scgd Ajmssemq$ Hedeqj {e~j i nmainmd~ Nisf Ajgagì~m Ceqag~~e

Ajmmqmaifm$ jmqm d}~se~eg}q idn nmèaeg}q neqjmq ism qmsxmn nieù ed ~jm Ksidn Nededk Sggb idn mssiam Ai$

C f

sidcmssu$_maid$smdaj$giq~$$mis~j"ifmnAsicmssupmaismin

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20/83

9: 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d

Id m`mkid~ qm~~edk agbp`mbmd~q ~jm a}eqedmmxmD gD ~jm ksIDnmq~ qaI`m, e~q `}z}sU _}~q Ug} I~ mIqm

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ic`mq ism cmi}~e}`ù qm~ {e~j M}sgpmid cgdm ajedi, qpisfèdk Semnm` asuq~i`, k`mibedk qe`xms, idn hdm ag~~gd edmdq$ Smbisficù,iq q}bp~}g}q iq ~jm Ksidn Nededk Sggbq nags eq, k}mq~q i`{iuq mm` agbp`m~mù i~ miqm {e~jed e~q ksidnm}s$ B}aj g ~ji~ eq inesma~ smma~egd g ~jm gsbi`ù"i~~esmn idn aìqqeai`ù"~siedmn {ie~ q~i, ksiaeg}qù qmsxedk ag}sqm i~ms ag}sqm g M}sgpmid"edqpesmnAgd~edmd~i` a}eqedm gs i`~msdi~exmq q}aj iq jmi`~ju, qixgsu Aidugd Sidaj a}eqedm$ Xisem~u cmedk pisibg}d~, bmd}q ajidkm nieù {e~j icse`èid~ qm`ma~egd g i~ miq~ qez ippm~e|msq idn mekj~ md~smq i~ neddms$

kms$_si{dq$[e~jSmbg}ìnmQi}aminAm`msumis~q

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eee$Lgqmpj$_jm`pq$diiXi``mu,QI,3???

Bmsqi`~,$Biqgd$@gq$Ling~$}sk}nu,Hsiam,3??8

^jm e~mbq qjg{d icgxm ism l}q~ i hm{qm`ma~egdq hsgb g}s mz~mdqexm bmd}q

^jmm`mki~KsinNeekSggbqm~q~jmq~ikmhgsa}èisuen}`kmam


21/83



22/83

3? 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d

I aìqqea q~mifjg}qm ed mxmsu qmdqmID mz_smqqegD gh ~ebm`mqq m`mkIDam IDn a}eqeDm

_g`g Kse`` mbcgnemq i`` ~jm m`mbmd~q g i aìqqea q~mifjg}qm, mzpsmqqedk ~jmb {e~j ~ebm`mqq smxmsmdam$ Bedn}` g ~sine~egd, ~jm nagsmi~}smq aseqp, {je~m edmd ~ic`ma`g~jq, nisf {ggn }sdeqjedkq }pjg`q~msmn ed seajù ~mz~}smn icseaq, idn q}pp`m jekj"ciaf c}sk}dnu`mi~jms ajiesq$ Miaj ag}sqm q~idnq iq ~jm xmsu nmhde~egd g i ~ebm"jgdgsmn ixgse~m, bgq~ dg~icù ~jm cmm neqjmq, i`` g {jeaj ism]QNI _sebm idn nsu"ikmn gs 3: niuq ~g mdjidam ~mdnmsdmqq idn ixgs$ Q}aa}`md~ qmiggn neqjmq q}aj iq Ag`gqqi` Qjsebp Agaf~ieìdn [jg`m Biedm @gcq~ms Ksi~edm ism i`qg aìqqeaq ed ~jmes g{d sekj~$ Aimqis Qiìnq ~gg ism psmpismn iaagsnedk ~g ~sine~egd, ~ic`mqenmidn {e~j k}q~g$

[isb$gm$siq$idn$Bqjsggbq$$}n`mneQjgs~As}q~piq~su,

qmsxmn{e~jpgs~[emSmn}a~eg

g`gqqi`$j``mn$jsbp$sg$$[e~jQeauAgaf~ie`Qi}am

_gs~msjgqm$$^jeqHic`mn}~ajmsqAìqqeaeqi3>"g}am,

gm"EQ~mifpmshma~ùQmiqgmninKse``mn~gGsnms

jm$_g`g$sh$($sh$$H`gseni@gcq~msîe`(He`m~Bekg

N fmu$@bm$_m$

[e~jXi`maeiGsikm}~~msQi}am

isbm`|mn$m{$Ugs$jmmqmaim

[ e

is$md~m$[dmsu$icmsdm~$diiXi``mu,QI,3??>

_`kdu"Bgd~siajm~$}sk}nu,Hsiam,3??:



23/83


Qg i}~jmd~ea ug} ag}`n cm ed E~iùmDLgU hIbeÙ smae_mq jIDnmn ng{D ~jsg}kj kmDmsI~egDq

Ed E~ièid ^gqaidi bmidq ^}qaid, idn mxmsu iqpma~ g ~jeq bikdehamd~ smq~i}sid~ piuq jgbikm ~g ~ji~ cm`gxmn smkegd g E~iù$L}q~ iq }qaid a}eqedm mxg`xmn sgb seaj ibeù ~sine~egdq, bidu g g}s smaepmq gsekedi~mn {e~j ~jm ksidnbg~jmsq idn bg~jmsq gg}s g{d E~ièid a}èdisu q~i$ Qebeìsù, ~jm qgbbmèmsq ism sgb `gdk edmq g {edm"psgn}aedk ibeèmq, qg ~jmu edjmsmd~ù fdg{~jm ajisia~mseq~eaq g miaj xed~ikm, {jeaj mdq}smq ~ji~ ~jmes smagbbmdni~egdq pmsma~ù agbp`mbmd~ ~jm qebp`m um~ fmmdù ciìdamn

}qaid a}eqedm$ _smqmd~mn gd m`mkid~, a}q~gb"nmqekdmn Xmsqiam ajedi, miaj neqj eq i biq~mspemam ~ji~ mzmbpèhmq ~jm mqqmdam g^}qaidu idn am`mcsi~mq E~iùq a}èdisu piqqegd$

sg$gqaidi$^gs~m` geneSeag~~imQeiae,Hm~~}aaem

Hsmqajmi`ìAiscgisiin@gcq~msSeqg~~g

Bg||ism`ì$n$Chiì$ipsmqm$^g{msghHsmqj}hiìBg||ism`ì,

^gbi~gmq,iqeìnM~siXeskeGèxmGe`

sikgq~i$si$Nixg`g$$agd$ik`g`d$smqaj$$

Hmi~}sekQ}aa}`m~[jg`mBiem@gcq~ms

qqg$Cag$i`ì$Bìdmqm$^mnmsXmi`QjifQ`g{"Gxmsieqmnei

pgsaeeQ~gafQmsxmn{e~jQihhsgSeqg~~g

N

sibq$IAìqqeaE~ièiHixgse~m

iddg`$n$ag~~i$$agd$i`qi$n$`mkm$i`$Bisqiì$

in"Sg``mnAigèHe``mn{e~jQeaeèiAe~s}q"Eh}qmnSeag~~iAsmibQmsxmn{e~j

iBisqiìAjmssuSikg~

[ e

gìi$e,$Bisajmq$_msg$d~dgs$^gqaii,E~iù,3??3

jisngddiu,$gqq$Ciqq$pemnbg~,E~iù,3??;



24/83

33 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d

Nmèkj~ ed edhgsbi` nededk~jm bmD} IDn bggn Ism I`{IUq ajIDkeDk

Edgsbi` idn aismsmm, ~jm mssiam Ai eq {gdnms}`ù edxe~edk idu ~ebm g niu$ Hesq~ ~jedk ed ~jm bgsdedk, ~jm sggb eq ed}qmn {e~jdi~}si` q}dèkj~ sgb ~jm ggs"~g"ameèdk {edng{q, q~eb}ì~edk ~jm ippm~e~m gs ~jm q}bp~}g}q csmifiq~ qm`ma~egdq$ Agbm }daj,~jm mzpidqexm bmd} g ed~msdi~egdi` neqjmq ajidkmq md~esmù, cmi}~e}`ù agbp`mbmd~mn cu ixgs}` sgiq~mn idn sg~eqqmsem bmi~q,idn ~jm bikea g ~jm pe||mseiq gxmd$ Hmm` smm ~g nedm edqenm gs i`smqag i~ gdm g ~jm qjinmn ~mif ~ic`mq gd ~jm ~mssiam$ Mxmdedkq, ~jmebpmaaicù aìn {ie~ q~i qjedmq, idn ~jm a}eqedm ~ifmq gd i Bmne~mssidmid ies$ gbgssg{, id md~esmù nemsmd~ qmsemq g bmd}qi{ie~q ~jm gppgs~}de~u ~g nmèkj~ ug}$

C f ìqqa$kkq$Cmdmna~

Binm"~g"snms$gsbm~$bm`m~~mq

@ }

xmd$Cimn$Bms`|i$Ksi~ei~mn{e~jKisèa

inpisq`muAs}q~

smibu$Cmmh$~sgkidghh$$[e~jAji~msm``mB}qjsggbq

N e [`n$i`bgd$``m~$$

@iay}msmn{e~jìafAjmssu[eminQguiQi}am

sin~gdi`$_im`ì$Xi`mdaidi



25/83


Kg}sbm~ hism ed ~jm gpmd iesagbm Iq Ug} Ism IDn neDm I`hsmqag

Qgbm~ebmq, ~jm }`~ebi~m }z}su eq aiq}i` nededk, i q~u`m ien"ciaf [ixmq Kse`` mpe~gbe|mq$@gai~mn ed i qpiaeg}q, qjinmn agsdms q~mpq sgb ~jm q{ebbedk pgg`, [ixmq Kse`` gmsq idmz~mdqexm idn bg}~j"{i~msedk }dajmgd bmd}$ [i~aj ~jm ajmq kse`` kg}sbm~ c}skmsq, ~idkuciscma}m idn q}aa}`md~ qmiggn ~g gsnms ed ~jm gpmd ki``mu, iaagbpiduedk ~jmb {e~j qenmneqjmq efm kisnmd"smqj qiìnq idn aseqpu, jidn"a}~ ~s}m semq n}q~mn {e~j ksi~mn pisbmqid$^jmd ~gp e~ g {e~j i smsmqjedk nmqqms~ q}aj iq asmibu kmì~g, i binm"~g"gsnms q}dnim gs i~jeaf, jidn"neppmn be`fqjifm$

Ksidn ihhies~mI ~Ifmq amD~ms q~Ikm

I se~}i` qedam ~jm 95 ~j amd~}su,i~msdggd ~mi eq q~e`` jekjù id~eaepi~mnidn jm`n nieù ed Jgse|gdq$ [e~j iaìqqeai` q~sedk y}is~m~ qg~ù pìuedk,g}s q~i kènmq ~jsg}kj ~jm sggbpsmqmd~edk g}s"~emsmn ais~q h``mn {e~j

hdkms qidn{eajmq, ag`gs}` pm~e~ g}sq,qagdmq {e~j a`g~~mn asmib idn mzy}eqe~mnmqqms~q$ G ag}sqm, ~mi eq ~jm mqqmd~eiìaagbpidebmd~$


26/83

3> 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d

CN @e


27/83

ID IC}DnIDam gh Ia~exe~emq

Smki~~i gmsq i b}`~e~}nm g ia~exe~emq ~ji~ smma~ ~jmxisemn ed~msmq~q g i`` {jg qmmf ~jm agbpidu g ~jgqm

{e~j qebeìs ed~msmq~q idn id ippsmaei~egd gs ~jm hdms~jedkq ed em$ jm agdaemskm, qjgsm mza}sqegd q~i, idnmxmd ug}s m``g{ k}mq~q aid i`qg psgxenm i ksmi~ {mi`~jg edgsbi~egd gd {ji~ ~g qmm idn ng ed ~jm xisemn pgs~qg ai``$ Miaj niu csedkq dm{ gppgs~}de~emq$ Jg{mxms,gdm ~jedk smbiedq ~jm qibm ug} ism i`{iuq smm ~g ng

mzia~ù iq ug} p`miqm$

ajggqm Ug}s nmèkj~q

I`~jg}kj ia~exe~emq ism eq~mn ed Gamidei A}ssmd~q, ~jmnieù qjepcgisn p}cèai~egd, ug} ism {màgbm ~g g``g{ug}s g{d qajmn}`m$ _g{ms"{i`f isg}dn ~jm gxi` h~dmqq~siaf ed ~jm qmi ies$ ifm i smsmqjedk q{eb idn ~jmdmiqm ed~g i jmi~mn {jes`pgg`$ Qjgp ed ~jm cg}~ey}mq$

Lged i sg}qedk kibm g ^mib ^sexei, i _eì~mq aìqq ed~jm Aidugd Sidaj QpiA`}c gs lged ed i q~eb}ì~edkkibm g Csenkm$ Jg{ icg}~ id edn}`kmd~ bis~ede~iq~edk7 Ikied, e~ eq ug}s ajgeam i~ ug}s piam, iaagsnedk~g ug}s g{d ~ebm~ic`m$ [ji~mxms ug}s edaèdi~egdq, {mmdag}sikm ug} ~g g``g{ ~jmb$

Mdseaj

Imxmek{e~j~jmGamieiGsajmq~si

{ { {$ g a m i dei a s} eq m q $ ag 3=

CN$@e

Q

ase~eai`ùiaaìemnjminèdmmd~ms~iedmsq

aicism~"q~u`mpmsHgsidamqidn}qeai`smx}mq

mekj~"pemamgsajmq~si

aìqqeai`q~sedky}is~m~

Hìmdagk}e~iseq~

Li||dekj~qi~is~edeqgsjgse|gdq

neqagidnfisigfm

gxemq}dnms~jmq~isq

psme}{edm,qag~aj,ajipikdmidnajmmqm~iq~edkq

{m``"q~gafmnècsisu{e~jgsm~jid3,???cggfqidnpmsegneai`q

gamideiOqmiq~iHHmned~msdm~amd~ms

n}~u"Hsmmqjgppedk

aidugdsidajqpia`}cjmi`~ju"aggfedknmgdq~si~egdq

aidugdsidajqpia`}c{m``dmqq`ma~}smqidnneqa}qqegdq

}`~ep`mcisqidn`g}dkmq

aiqedgkiedk

ìskmjmi~mnq{eedkpggìdn~jsmm{jes`pgg`qpiq

{gs`n"smdg{dmnk}mq~`ma~}smsq


28/83

38 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d

Md~ms~iedbmd~ icg}dnqeDasmIqeDk fDg{`mnkm

Smin i qmiisedk uisd ed ~jm Mdkèqj"q~u`m ecsisu$ Smqmisaj id }pagbedk nmq~edi~egd gdèdm$ Gs cmagbm mdèkj~mdmn cugdm g g}s mq~mmbmn, g~md ibg}q k}mq~ `ma~}smsq, {jg bekj~ cm i jeq~gseid, di~}sièq~ gs gsbms ibciqqings mikms ~gqjism edqenms fdg{`mnkm$

G}s b}qeai` pmsgsbidamq ism my}i`ù mdseajedk idn eda`}nm i exm peideq~, aìqqeai` q~sedk y}is~m~, nudibea xgaièq~q idnqpma~ia}ìs jminèdmsq$ Ug} bekj~ mxmd md~ms~ied g}s k}mq~q ug}sqm` ~jsg}kj fisigfm gs edqpesmn nidaedk ed Bis~edeq gs

i~ Jgse|gdq, g}s i~m"dekj~ g}dkm$


29/83

{ { {$ g a m i dei a s} eq m q $ ag 3;

GamideiOQmiUg}sm I`{IUq agDDma~mn

sixm` ~g ~jm bgq~ smbg~m, mzg~ea idnq idn dmxms cm g}~ g ~g}aj$ G}s GamideiOQmi Ed~msdm~ Amd~ms eq gpmd isg}dn~jm a`gaf qg ug} aid q~iu agddma~mn {e~j gxmn gdmq ~jsg}kj m"bie`, ajmaf ~jm i~mq~ c}qedmqq dm{q gs smqmisaj ug}sdmz~ pgs~ g ai``$ Cmai}qm Gamidei As}eqmq mi~}smq [e"He iaamqq, ug} i`qg aid }qm ug}s g{d ip~gp ~jsg}kjg}~ ~jm qjep$

Cmq~ g i``, g}s GamideiOQmi Ed~msdm~ Amd~ms eq gpmd 3> jg}sq i niu$ Idn iq id innmn agdxmdemdam, ug} ` hdn ip~gpq jixmcmmd psgxenmn ed bgq~ g g}s q}e~mq, iq {m``$ Q~iuedk agddma~mn ag}`nd~ cm miqems gdcgisn Gamidei As}eqmq$


30/83

3: 3 ? 9 9 q } m s ag m a ~ eg d

Sml}xmdi~mbgsm ~jID I q_I, e~q I èhmq~U`m

Jmi`~ju èxedk idn qpese~}i` i{ismdmqq ism i~ ~jm xmsu jmis~g ~jm Aidugd Sidaj pje`gqgpju$ _}qjedk ~jm cg}dnisemq gqpi qmsxeamq {m`` cmugdn ~jm ~sine~egdi`, ~jm sm~smi~ jiq cmmd~sidqgsbedk èxmq qedam 95;5, {jmd e~ {iq hsq~ asmi~mn ed

Ise|gdiq bikeai` Qgdgsid Nmqms~$ Gamidei As}eqmq idnAidugd Sidaj jixm smasmi~mn ~ji~ }dey}m, mdèkj~mdedkmzpmsemdam gdcgisn Smki~~i$ jsg}kj h~dmqq, mzy}eqe~mAidugd Sidaj a}eqedm idn i b}`~e~}nm g jmièdk ~jmsipemq,ug} aid neqagxms {iuq ~g }d`miqj ug}s }d~ippmn pg~md~ei` idnbifm pgqe~exm ajidkmq ed ug}s èm$

smq~gsI~egD IDn smL}xmDI~egD

@gqm ug}sqm` ed nmmp smìzi~egd {e~j i qekdi~}sm Aidugd Q~gdmBiqqikm$ Qgg~jm idn nm~gzeu ug}s qfed {e~j i iaei` ~ji~ mixmqe~ k`g{edk$ Miqm ed~g ~jm xe~ibed"seaj {i~msq g ~jm psexi~m,gpmd"ies jiìqqg~jmsipu [jes`pgg`$ jmsm ism ~smi~bmd~qgs mxmsu pis~ g ~jm cgnu idn {iuq ~g ebpsgxm ~jm bedn iq

{m``$ I~~mdn ma~}smq idn aggfedk nmbgdq~si~egdq ~g mdjidamd}~se~egdi` ciìdam idn qpese~}i` {m``dmqq$ Mzp`gsm jgèq~ea~jedfedk idn psgc`mb qg`xedk$ Bgsm edxekgsi~edk gppgs~}de~emqi{ie~ ug} ed ~jm q~i~m"g"~jm"is~ h~dmqq amd~ms, {jmsm ug} biu

{gsf g}~ gd ~jm ì~mq~ h~dmqq my}epbmd~ gs lged i aìqq ed

ednggs auaèdk, imsgceaq, _eì~mq gs ugki$


31/83


32/83

I` f


33/83

E~q gdù di~}si`

Ibmseaiq ìskmq~ q~i~m, Iìqfi ~s}ù fdg{q dg cg}dnq$Q~sm~ajedk cmugdn ~jm ebikedi~egd, e~ eq i ìdn g

q~ikkmsedk di~}si` cmi}~u$ Xesked gsmq~q cìdfm~ ~jm je``q,

qdg{"bid~`mn bg}d~iedq qgis jekj ed~g ~jm qfu, idn

idaemd~ kìaemsq asmmp ~g{isn ~jm qmi, gcèxeg}q ~g ~jm

piqqikm g ~ebm$ Mxmd ~jm ae~emq, qg ug}~j}` idn qpese~mn,

c`mdn ed qmib`mqqù$ Iìqfi smbiedq i cmiagd gs ~jgqm

{jg jg`n Bg~jms Di~}sm nmis, idn Smki~~i |mi`g}qù

mzp`gsmq sgb dgs~j ~g qg}~j, mxmd ai`èdk }pgdIdajgsikm e~qm` idn ajisbedkù smbg~m Fgneif$

NEqagxms ~jm smi` iìqfi

Iq Smki~~i as}eqmq ~jm csmi~j~ifedk lgsnq g ~jm

Edqenm _iqqikm idn ~jm Fmdie _mdedq}ì, Iìqfiq

}dey}m ~smiq}smq }dg`n$ Q~sg`` ~jm {ggnmd qenm{i`fq

g Qfik{iu, id i}~jmd~ea kg`n s}qj ~g{d$ Senm i jgsqm"

nsi{d ~sg``mu ~jsg}kj Fm~ajefid, ~jm Qi`bgd Aipe~i`g ~jm [gs`n$ @misd icg}~ ^èdke~ Edneid ~sine~egdq idn

~g~mb pg`mq ed Qe~fi$ Jefm i`gdk Bmdnmdji`` Kìaems

gd ~jm g}~qfes~q g L}dmi}, ~jm q~i~m aipe~i`$ Mzp`gsm

~jm kìaemsq g Ag``mkm Hlgsn idn di~}si` {gdnmsq l}q~

g}~qenm Qm{isn$ jm nmmpms ug} nm`xm ed~g Iìqfi, ~jm

bgsm ibi|edk e~q a}`~}sm idn cmi}~u cmagbm$

Iìqfi

I`k ~j Eqen _iqqik

{ { { $ g a m i d e i a s } e q m q $ a g b p 19

K` `


34/83

13 p 3 ? 9 9 q } b b m s a g ` ` m a ~ e g d

Kìaei`[e`nmsdmqqdi~}si` Cmi}~u sEkj~h}`ù

~ifmq amd~ms q~ikm

^jeq mz~mdnmn xguikm cmi}~e}`ù qjg{aiqmq

~jm agbp`m~m ksidnm}s g Iìqfi sgb dgs~j ~g

qg}~j, agbcededk ~jm jekjèkj~q qmmd gd cg~j

Edqenm _iqqikm as}eqmq idn K}` g Iìqfi xguikmq$

As}eqm piq~ J}ccisn Kìaems, ~jm ìskmq~ gd ~jm

agd~edmd~, idn qpmdn ~jm niu ed qpma~ia}ìs

Ag``mkm Hlgsn, i kìaei` pisineqm$ Qgbm g ~jmmisèmq~ ~siamq g bid aid cm gcqmsxmn ed [sidkm``,

{jmsm ng|mdq g pm~sgkùpjq g idebi`q idn

kmgbm~sea qjipmq jixm cmmd aisxmn ed~g ~jm sgafq

gd ~jm cmiaj$ Ed agd~siq~ ~g [sidkm``q qbi``"

~g{d i~bgqpjmsm, mdlgu L}dmi}$ ^jm cmq~ xem{

g Iìqfiq èxmù aipe~i` eq sgb ~jm B~$ Sgcms~q

^sib{iu, {jeaj ~ifmq id mzjeìsi~edkù q~mmp

sg}~m$ Idn }dèfm ìskms qjepq gd qjgs~ms, j}ssemn

xguikmq, ug}`` hdn Smki~~i ~ifmq ~jm ~ebm ~g ai``gd Idajgsikm e~qm`, i sism idn {màgbm q}spseqm$

Niè *Iieìc` iq i @in h Ijik%

xIdag}xms ~g IdaJgsIKm


35/83


Xidag}xms

Fm~ajefid

[sidkm``

L}dmi}

Qe~fi Jggdij

Idajgsikm

Qm{isn

Jgbms

Qfik{iu

AG@@MKMHLGSN

J]CCISNK@IAEMS

93"NIu xguIKm

L}d 9; L}d 35q L}@ 99 L}@ 31q

3?99 qie` ni~mq

Smki~~iL}dm 9;

L}dm 35q

Smki~~i L}@u 99

L}@u 31q

ai~mkgsemq iDN Hismq

h}``

csgaj}sm

hism

miSÙCGGFeDk

HiSm

h}``

csgaj}sm

hism

miSÙCGGFeDk

HiSm

q]e~mq

Gq g{q Qe~ .39,55: .99,>55 .39,55: .99,>55

Xq xeq~i Qe~ 9;,55: 5,>55 9;,55: 5,>55

_J9 _~jq Qe~ 91,55: ;,>55 9>,15: ;,855

_J3 _~jq Qe~ 91,15: ;,955 91,;5: ;,155

_J1 _~jq Qe~ 93,55: 8,555 91,15: ;,955

agDaemskm

@mXm@

i9 xini Q~i~ 9?,55: =,:55 99,15: 8,?55

i3 xini Q~i~ 9?,;5: =,;55 99,95: =,555

i1 xini Q~i~ 9?,=5: =,855 9?,55: =,:55

q~i~msggBq

C9 xini Q~i~ 9?,15: =,=55 9?,;5: =,;55

C3 xini Q~i~ 9?,95: =,>55 9?,=5: =,855

A9 N z gi xe{ Q~i~ :,55: >,;55 5,15: >,555

A3 N z gi xe{ Q~i~ :,;5: >,855 5,95: >,:55

n gi xe{ Q~i~ :,95: >,355 :,=5: >,>55

m gi xe{ Q~i~ ;,55: >,955 :,15: >,155

H Eqen Q~i~ ;,;5: >,?55 :,95: >,355

k Eqen Q~i~ ;,=5: 1,555 ;,55: >,955

H ippèic` ~q in ne~eq, q _ikq ;: in :9$

niU _GS~ iSSeXm nm_iS~

Ni 9 Xdagxs, CAac mcif 1 p 8 p

Ni 3 aeqek ~j Eqen _iqqik

Ni 1 F~jefi, Iìqfi c ; i : p

Ni > [ik``, Iìqfi c ; i = p

Ni = Li, Iìqfic : i 1 p

Ni 8 E Q~ie~ _e~ *Jij%, Iìqfi c 93 p 8 p

Ni ; Qfik{i, Iìqfi c ; i 8 p

Ni : Qe~fi, Iìqfi c 5 i ; p

Ni 5 aeqek Jccin Kìe

Ni 9? aeqek ~j Kìeq h a``k Hln

Ni 99 Q{in, Iìqfi c ; i 8 p

Ni 93 J, Iìqfi c : i 8 p

Ni 91 idajgs, ifac Neqcif : i

a mz~nn q~i pkiq iieìc`, q _ikq =8"=5$

c d{ p~ h i`` h giei aeqq$

q sq e~ei ~eq in n h p ~q {e`` i$

Jieq, Iìqfi eq qcq~e~~n h Qfik{i, Iìqfi$

a``k Hln

Q{in

Dm[ E~EDmsisu

B l q~e


36/83

1> p 3 ? 9 9 q } b b m s a g ` ` m a ~ e g d

Bilmq~eaIìqfiiCqgsC iìqfiq mqqmdam i~ id}dj}ssEmN _iam

[e~j dg dmmn ~g s}qj gd g}s `mdk~jemq~ Iìqfi

xguikm, Smki~~i jiq ~ebm ~g ai`` gd ismiq dg~ qmmd gd

g~jms as}eqmq$ Xeqe~ ~jm èdke~ Edneid agbb}de~u g

Eau Q~sie~ _ged~ dmis ajisbedk Jggdij$ ^jeq eq i`qg

~jm gdù xguikm gmsedk Xidag}xms iq i nmq~edi~egd,

dg~ i pged~ g mbcisfi~egd gs nmcisfi~egd, qg

~ifm inxid~ikm g e~q a}`~}si` ~smiq}smq, eda`}nedk

~jm mq~mmbmn B}qm}b g Id~jsgpg`gku idn ~jm

}pqai`m cg}~ey}mq ed ~jm jeq~gsea Kiq~g{d neq~sea~$

G ag}sqm, ~jm q{mmpedk bilmq~u g Iìqfi qmmbq

~g ag`gs miaj bgbmd~, mqpmaei`ù ed qamdea kmbq

èfm ^siau Isb Hlgsn$ ^g~mb Cekj~ Q~i~m Jeq~gseai`

_isf ed Fm~ajefid gmsq i ic}`g}q edqekj~ ed~g ~jm

~sine~egdq g ~jm di~exm Edneidq, iq e~ agd~iedq i aìd

jg}qm sgb ~jm 951?q$

Li


37/83

I`iqfid


38/83

18 p 3 ? 9 9 q } b b m s a g ` ` m a ~ e g d

IìqfidKsidnm}s

jEq~gsu agbmq iÈxm Ed qg bidu [iuq

Csenkedk cg~j Cse~eqj Ag`}bcei idn Iìqfi, ~jeq

b}`~e"a}`~}si` xguikm mxmd bifmq i sism ai`` gd

Gsmkgdq jeq~gsea Iq~gsei, ~jm g`nmq~ Ibmseaid

qm~~`mbmd~ {mq~ g ~jm Sgafemq$ Cm q}sm ~g ~g}s e~q

Hgs~ Aì~qgp Di~egdi` Bmbgsei`, {jmsm ~jm @m{eq

idn Aìsf mzpmne~egd {ed~msmn ed 9:?="9:?8$

Qe~fi jiq fmp~ e~q piq~ ièxm ed ~jm Qe~fi Di~egdi`

Jeq~gseai` _isf, {jmsm i {mi`~j g S}qqeid idn^èdke~ Edneid is~eia~q efm ~g~mb pg`mq eq gd

neqpìu$ Di~}sm icg}dnq ed ~jm eau bilmq~u g

J}ccisn Kìaems idn ~jm aè"èfm bg}d~iedq iq

ug} as}eqm ~jm qmsmdm Edqenm _iqqikm$ Xea~gsei, ~jm

psgxedamq ksiam}` aipe~i`, i`qg aip~exi~mq {e~j

e~q q~}ddedk cmi}~u, c}~ e~q b}aj bgsm a}`~}smn$

Gdm g ~jm jekjèkj~q eq ~jm Sgui` Cse~eqj

Ag`}bcei B}qm}b, mqpmaei`ù e~q negsibiq$

Eqen _iqqik

Jggdij

J]CCISNK@IAEMS

QId HsIdaEQag ~gxIdag}xms

93 NIu xguIKm

Dm[ E~EDmsisu


39/83

{ { { $ g a m i d e i a s } e q m q $ a g b p 1;

Xidag}xms

Xea~gsei

Qid Hsidaeqag

Fm~ajefid

[sidkm``

L}dmi}Qe~fi

Jggdij

Iq~gsei

xi

[ik``

3?99 qie` ni~mqSmki~~ibIu 38

Smki~~iI}K}Q^ 9>q


h}``

csgaj}sm

hism

miSÙCGGFeDk

HiSm

h}``

csgaj}sm

hism

miSÙCGGFeDk

HiSm

q]e~mq

Gq g{q Qe~ .39,55: .99,>55 .39,55: .99,>55

Xq xeq~i Qe~ 9;,55: 5,>55 9;,55: 5,>55

_J9 _~jq Qe~ 91,55: ;,>55 9>,15: ;,855

_J3 _~jq Qe~ 91,15: ;,955 91,;5: ;,155

_J1 _~jq Qe~ 93,55: 8,555 91,15: ;,955

agDaemskm

@mXm@

i9 xini Q~i~ 9?,55: =,:55 99,15: 8,?55

i3 xini Q~i~ 9?,;5: =,;55 99,95: =,555

i1 xini Q~i~ 9?,=5: =,855 9?,55: =,:55

q~i~msggBq

C9 xini Q~i~ 9?,15: =,=55 9?,;5: =,;55

C3 xini Q~i~ 9?,95: =,>55 9?,=5: =,855

A9 N z gi xe{ Q~i~ :,55: >,;55 5,15: >,555

A3 N z gi xe{ Q~i~ :,;5: >,855 5,95: >,:55

n gi xe{ Q~i~ :,95: >,355 :,=5: >,>55

m gi xe{ Q~i~ ;,55: >,955 :,15: >,155

H Eqen Q~i~ ;,;5: >,?55 :,95: >,355

k Eqen Q~i~ ;,=5: 1,555 ;,55: >,955



Ni 9 qd Hsdaag, Ahgsda mcif 1 p 8 p

Ni 3 aeqek ~j _iehe aiq~

Ni 1 Iq~ei, gk c : i = p

Ni > aeqek ~j _iehe aiq~

Ni = [ik``, Iìqfi c 93 p ; p

Ni 8 Li, Iìqfic 9? i 9? p

Ni ; E Q~ie~ _e~ *Jij%, Iìqfi c 99 i ; p

Ni : aeqek Jccin Kìe

Ni 5 Qe~fi, Iìqfi c : i 8 p

Ni 9? F~jefi, Iìqfi c 5 i ; p


Ni 93 xe~ei, Ce~eqj a`cei c : i : p

Ni 91 Xdagxs, CAac Neqcif : i


c d{ p~ h i`` h giei aeqq$

q sq e~ei " ~eq in n h p ~q {e`` i$_e sp~, Ce~eqj a`cei eq qcq~e~~n h [ik``, Iìqfi$

93"NIu xguIKm

bIu 38 I}K 9>q

Hsgd~emsq (


40/83

1: p 3 ? 9 9 q } b b m s a g ` ` m a ~ e g d

Hsgd~emsq (Kìaemsq

NEqagxms ~jm xmsu qg}` gh iìqfi

Hga}qedk qg`mù gd Iìqfi, ~jeq qpma~ia}ìs

xguikm psmqmd~q ~jm qekdi~}sm pgs~q ~ji~ nmhdm

~jm qg}~jmiq~msd agsdms g Ibmseaiq >5~j q~i~m$

Fm~ajefid eq smdg{dmn gs jixedk ~jm {gs`nq ìskmq~

ag``ma~egd g ~g~mb pg`mq idn cmedk ~jm Qi`bgd

Aipe~i` g ~jm [gs`n$ Qe~fi cgiq~q i iqaedi~edk

piq~ ~ji~ bessgsq e~q gsbms S}qqeid gaa}pi~egd ed

qe~mq èfm ~jm S}qqeid Ceqjgpq Jg}qm, i smq~gsmn9:>3 smqenmdam$ Qe~fi eq i`qg dg~ic`m gs cmedk

{jmsm S}qqei ~sidqmssmn g{dmsqjep g Iìqfi ~g

~jm ]de~mn Q~i~mq ed 9:8;$ [e`nèm icg}dnq ed

[sidkm``, idn cmisq aid g~md cm qmmd miq~edk

gd pedf qi`bgd i`gdk dmiscu Idid Asmmf$ jeq

xguikm i`qg ai``q gd ~jm `mqqms fdg{d, c}~ dg mqq

qpma~ia}ìs eqìdn g Fgneif$ Hgsbmn cu ~jg}qidnq

g umisq g kìaei` sm~smi~, e~q s}kkmn ìdnqaipm eq i

csmi~j~ifedk smbednms g di~}smq pg{ms idn k`gsu$

Kìeq h Iìqfi

xIdag}xms ~gxIdag}xms

9? NIu xguIKm


41/83


Xidag}xms

Fm~ajefid

[sidkm``

Qe~fi Jggdij

Fgneif

J]CCISNK@IAEMS

9?"NIu xguIKm

L}d ; I}K >`

3?99 qie` ni~mq

Smki~~iL}dm ;

I}K}Q^ >`


H}``

CSGAJ}SmHiSm

miSÙ

CGGFeDkHiSm

q]e~mq

Gq g{q Qe~ .3?,55: .9?,555

Xq xeq~i Qe~ 98,55: :,555

_J9 _~jq Qe~ 93,55: 8,555

_J3 _~jq Qe~ 93,15: 8,855

_J1 _~jq Qe~ 99,55: 8,>55

agDaemskm

@mXm@

i9 xini Q~i~ 5,55: =,155

i3 xini Q~i~ 5,=5: =,955

i1 xini Q~i~ 5,15: =,?55

q~i~msggBq

C9 xini Q~i~ 5,95: >,555

C3 xini Q~i~ :,55: >,:55

A9 N z gi xe{ Q~ i~ :,95: >,155

A3 N z gi xe{ Q~ i~ ;,55: >,355

n gi xe{ Q~i~ ;,=5: 1,555

m gi xe{ Q~i~ ;,15: 1,:55

H Eqen Q~i~ ;,95: 1,;55

k Eqen Q~i~ 8,55: 1,855



Ni 9 Xdagxs, CAac mcif 1 p 8 p


Ni 1 Qe~fi, Iìqfi c 3 p ; p

Ni > E Q~ie~ _e~ *Jij%, Iìqfi c : i 8 p

Ni = aeqek Jccin KìeNi 8 Fneif, Iìqfi c 93 p : p

Ni ; aeqek ~j K`h h Iìqfi

Ni : [ik``, Iìqfi c 93 p 5 p

Ni 5 F~jefi, Iìqfi c ; i = p

Ni 9? aeqek ~j Eqen _iqqik

Ni 99 Xdagxs, CAac Neqcif : i


c d{ p~ h i`` h giei aeqq$ êq in n h p~q {e`` i$

Qe~fi

Fneif

Dm[ E~EDmsisu


42/83

B e (


43/83

{ { { $ g a m i d e i a s } e q m q $ a g b p >9

[e~dmqq i bisxm` gh mdkedmmsedk

Mxmd ~gniu, dmisù 9?? umisq qedam ~jm gpmdedk g ~jm

_idibi Aidi`, ~sidqe~edk ~jeq {gdnms dmxms amiqmq ~g ibi|m$

Q~idnedk gd nmaf, gs {i~ajedk sgb i psexi~m ciàgdu iq

~jm gafq e~ idn `g{ms Smki~~i ~jsg}kj ~jm aidi`, smbiedq

gdm g ~jm bgq~ iqaedi~edk mzpmsemdamq ed as}eqedk$ C}~ ~jmi~~sia~egd kgmq is cmugdn ~jm mi~ g mdkedmmsedk$ E~q ~jm

e~edmsisu ~ji~ bifmq i _idibi Aidi` as}eqm qg bmbgsic`m,

idn ~ji~ eq {jmsm Smki~~i mzam`q ed 3?99$

bgsm pgs~q ~jid mxms, i`` gh ~jmb q~isq

^jedf g ~jm ia~}i` ~sidqe~ iq i smsmqjedk qgscm~ cm~{mmd

ag}sqmq$ _segs ~g ~jm ~sidqe~ em ~jm ippm~e|msq, ed ~jeq aiqm,

i jgq~ g mz~sigsnedisu nmq~edi~egdq ed Bmzeag, eda`}nedk

mdmskm~ea, cmiaj"sebbmn Iaip}àg$ I~ms ~jm ~sidqe~, ~jm

bmd} ajidkmq ~g mdagbpiqq ag`gdei` Ais~ikmdi, ~jm sineid~

Aiseccmid idn Ibmseaiq kmd~mm` Qg}~j$ ^sidqe~edk ~jm

_idibi Aidi` gd Smki~~i eq i miq~ gs ~jm qmdqmq, i xguikm

g ~md nmq~edi~egdq, qez ag}d~semq idn ag}d~`mqq bmbgsemq$

Bmzeag(

_idibi Aidi`

Aig Qid @}aiq

]`~ebi~m


44/83

>3 p 3 ? 9 9 q } b b m s a g ` ` m a ~ e g d

]`~ebi~m_idibi AidiÀm`mcsi~edk ~jm cmq~ gh bidu A}`~}smq

^jeq ibce~eg}q _idibi Aidi` as}eqm biq~ms}`ù

ciìdamq dedm niuq i~ qmi {e~j id mxmd bgsm kmdmsg}q

ibg}d~ g ~ebm iqjgsm$ jm nexmsqe~u g pgs~q eq ~s}ù

smbisfic`m$ îfm inxid~ikm g ~jm ì~m nmpis~}sm sgb

Qixiddij ~g edkms ed e~q jeq~gsea neq~sea~, ~jm q~smm~q

èdmn {e~j kdis`mn gifq nseppedk {e~j Qpideqj bgqq$

Qjgp gs ag`gs}`, jidn"c`g{d kìqq{ism ed ksiam}`

_}ms~g Xi`ìs~i$ Qdgsfm` {e~j kmd~`m q~edksiuq ed ~jmasuq~i`èdm {i~msq g Ksidn Aiubid$ ^g}s gdm g ~jm

g`nmq~ agmm pìd~i~egdq ed ~jm bilmq~ea Qemssi Binsm

Bg}d~iedq dmis _}ms~g Ajeipiq$ Xeqe~ Hgs~ Q}b~ms

i~ ~jm md~sidam ~g Ajis`mq~gd Jiscgs, {jmsm ~jm

hsq~ qjg~q g Ibmseaiq Aexe` [is {msm hsmn ed 9:89$

G ag}sqm, ~jm jekjèkj~ i~ ~jm jmis~ g ~jeq xguikm

eq ~jm ibi|edk ~sidqe~ g ~jm _idibi Aidi`$

Ais~ikmdi

Qid Hsidaeqag

D U f

QID HSIDAEQAG ~g DM{ UGSf

39"NIU XGUIKM


45/83

{ { { $ g a m i d e i a s } e q m q $ a g b p >1

Kmgskm ^g{d

Dm{ Ugsf

Ais~ikmdi

_}d~ismdiq

Aicg Qid @}aiq

Iaip}àg J}i~}àg

_}ms~g Ajeipiq

_}ms~g Xi`ìs~i

QixiddijAjis`mq~gd

_IDIBIAIDI@

_idibi Aidi`

niu pgs~ issexm nmpis~

Qmp 5 Qd Hdaqa, Ahd a Mbis 1 pb 8 pb

Qmp 9? As}eqedk ~jm _iaehea Gamid

Qmp 99 As}eqedk ~jm _iaehea Gamid

Qmp 93 Aig Qid @}aiq, Bmzeag 93 pb = pb

Qmp 91 _}ms~g Xi`ìs~i, Bmzeag 93 pb : pbQmp 9> As}eqedk ~jm _iaehea Gamid

Qmp 9= Iaip}àg, Bmzeag : ib > pb

Qmp 98 J}i~}àg, Bmzeag : ib = pb

Qmp 9; _}ms~g Ajeipiq, Bmzeag : ib ; pb

Qmp 9: As}eqedk ~jm _iaehea Gamid

Qmp 95 _}d~ismdiq, Agq~i Seai : ib 8 pb

Qmp 3? As}eqedk ~jm _iaehea Gamid

Qmp 39 _idibi Aidi` ^sidqe~

Qmp 33 Ais~ikmdi, Ag`gbei 93 pb ; pb

Qmp 31 As}eqedk ~jm Aisemid Qmi

Qmp 3> Kmgskm gd, Ksidn Aiubid 5 ib 8 pb

Qmp 3= As}eqedk ~jm Q~sie~q gh H`gseni

Qmp 38 As}eqedk ~jm I~ìd~ea Gamid

Qmp 3; Qixiddij, Kmgskei 5 ib 9? pb

Qmp 3: Ajis`mq~gd, Qg}~j Aisgèdi : ib > pb

Qmp 35 As}eqedk ~jm I~ìd~ea Gamid

Qmp 1? D{ uf, D{ uf a Neqmbis : ib

aMz~mdnmn q~iu psgksibq ixieì`m, qmm _ikmq =8"=5$

3?99 Qie` ni~msmki~~i

QM_^MBcMS 5


H}``csgAj}sm

Hism

misùcggFeDk

Hism

q]e~mq

gQ Gdmsq Q}e~m .3;,55: .9>,>55

xQ Xeq~i Q}e~m 33,55: 99,555

pj9 _md~jg}qm Q}e~m 9:,=5: 5,;55

pj3 _md~jg}qm Q}e~m 9:,95: 5,=55

pj1 _md~jg}qm Q}e~m 9;,55: 5,>55

agDaemskm

@mXm@

i9 Xmsidni Q~i~msggb 9=,15: :,?55

i3 Xmsidni Q~i~msggb 9=,95: ;,555

i1 Xmsidni Q~i~msggb 9>,55: ;,:55

q~i~msggBq

c9 Xmsidni Q~i~msggb 9>,;5: ;,;55

c3 Xmsidni Q~i~msggb 9>,=5: ;,855

A9 Nm }zm Gamid Xem Q~i~msggb 93,;5: 8,855

A3 Nm }zm Gamid Xem Q~i~msggb 93,15: 8,>55

n Gamid Xem Q~i~msggb 99,;5: 8,?55

m Gamid Xem Q~i~msggb 99,15: =,:55

H Edqenm Q~i~msggb 9?,55: =,855

k Edqenm Q~i~msggb 9?,=5: =,>55

Hgs ippèai`m ~msbq idn agdne~egdq, qmm _ikmq ;: idn :9$

QM_ 5

Kmgskm ^gd

DM[ E~EDMsisu

_}d~ismdiq


46/83

D M ` n


47/83

ag`gsq ~sidqhgsb ~jm ìdnqaipm

Miaj i}~}bd Dm{ Mdkìdn idn Aidini ekde~m ed i cì|m g

ag`gs$ E~q i k`gseg}q qjg{ iq q}bbmsq ksmmd `mixmq ~}sd ed~g

i ~ipmq~su g csmi~j~ifedk j}mq$ Hemsu smnq, cse`èid~ gsidkmq,

nmèai~m um``g{q idn mzg~ea p}sp`mq cìdfm~ ~jm ag}d~suqenm,

nsi{edk ~jg}qidnq g `mi pmmpmsq$ jm cmq~ qmi~ ~g xem{~jm nsibi eq gdcgisn Smki~~i, iq qjm qpmdnq ~jm pmif qmiqgd

amd~ms q~ikm$ Cmq~ g i``, ~jm ciafnsgp ajidkmq nieù gs ~jm

icqg`}~m bizeb}b mma~ g di~}smq k`gsu$

hid~iq~ea xem{q hsgb mxmsu xid~ikm pged~

Iq Smki~~i as}eqmq cm~{mmd Dm{ Mdkìdn idn Aidini, ~jm

gppgs~}de~emq gs inxmd~}sm iqjgsm {e`` cm iq qpma~ia}ìs

iq ~jm qamdmsu$ ^g}s ~jm mz~sixikid~ Ke`nmn Ikm bidqegdqed Dm{pgs~$ Senm ~jm }dea}ìs ~g N}msed ^mssiam gs

~jm }`~ebi~m xem{ g Y}mcma Ae~u$ Bisxm` i~ ~jm qmiisedk

is~eia~q ed ~jm Bise~ebm B}qm}b g ~jm I~ìd~ea ed Jièiz

idn ~jm ibi|edk qmiqaipmq gd neqpìu ed Sgafìdnq mq~mmbmn

Hisdq{gs~j B}qm}b$ Ednggsq idn g}~nggsq, ~jm qjg{ kgmq

gd, dmxms mdnedk$

Bedq Aq

Dm{ Mdkìdn

( Aidini

{ { { $ g a m i d e i a s } e q m q $ a g b p >=

Ag`gsq, Agiq~q


48/83

>8 p 3 ? 9 9 q } b b m s a g ` ` m a ~ e g d

Ag`g q, Ag q~q( AgxmqCse`èid~ ag`gsq idn

xeCsid~ mzpmsemdamq

^jm i}~}bd `mixmq qjg}`n cm i~ ~jmes pmif ag`gs iq

Smki~~i ai``q gd i ag``ma~egd g aìqqea nmq~edi~egdq

ed Dm{ Mdkìdn idn miq~msd Aidini$ Qjgp i`gdk

Cis Jiscgsq psmaeg}q {i~mssgd~ ed ~jm qjing{

g Iainei Di~egdi` _isf$ [i~aj gs mik`mq qgisedk

gxmsjmin gd ~jm qamdea q~smib ~sie` ~ji~ {ednq

~jsg}kj ng{d~g{d Agsdms Csggf$ @misd ~jm

iqaedi~edk q~gsu g Aidiniq ces~j i~ Hg}dnmsq Ji``

ed jeq~gsea Ajis`g~~m~g{d$ Mzp`gsm Y}mcma Ae~uq

cmi}~e}`ù psmqmsxmn G`n ^g{d, ~jm gdù {i``mn

ae~u gd ~jm agd~edmd~ dgs~j g Bmzeag$ îfm ~jm

nsibi~ea Aè [i`f ~ji~ ~siamq ~jm sgafu qjgsmèdm

cmjedn Dm{pgs~q ke`nmn bidqegdq$ Bisxm` i~ ~jm

smbisfic`m Ciu g H}dnu$ Cu g``g{edk i smìzedk

sg}~m cm~{mmd Dm{ Ugsf idn Bgd~smi`, ~jeq xguikm

cmagbmq i`` ~jm bgsm bikdehamd~$

Ajsd


49/83

Nmq~edi~egd Jekj`ekj~q


50/83

>: 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

Idajgsikm, Iìqfi a cJekjèkj~q< Qieèdk jmsm eq i sism ~smi~, iq bgq~ as}eqm qjepq dmxmsxmd~}sm ed~g pea~}smqy}m Aggf Ed`m~ ~g smiaj Iìqfiq ìskmq~ ae~u$

[je`m q}ssg}dnmn cu di~}si` cmi}~u, Idajgsikm i`qg ghhmsqagqbgpgè~id i~~sia~egdq q}aj iq ~jm Idajgsikm B}qm}b, {jeajmbpjiqe|mq is~ idn ~majdg`gku ~jsg}kj mzpmsemd~ei` mzjece~q$ Senm ~jm~sg``mu hgs id mzam``md~ gxmsxem{ gh ~jm ae~u$ Qjgppedk< C}u Di~exmis~q idn asih~q q}aj iq lm{m`su, ciqfm~q idn {ji`mcgdm aisxedkq$Nededk< ^su qdg{ asic, jièc}~ ~iagq, idn pmppms"mdas}q~mn qi`bgd$

Iq~gsei, Gsmkgd c

Jekjèkj~q< ^jm g`nmq~ Ibmseaid qm~~`mbmd~ {mq~ gh ~jm Sgafemq,Iq~gsei {iq mq~icèqjmn ed 9:99 gd ~jm Ag`}bcei Sexms$ ^jm ae~u eqfdg{d iq ~jm @e~~`m Qid Hsidaeqag gh ~jm _iaehea Dgs~j{mq~ cmai}qmgh ~jm ag`gsh}` Xea~gseid jgbmq aèdkedk ~g e~q q~mmp je``q$ I hedmmzibp`m gh ~jm ì~m 9:??q isaje~ma~}sm eq ~jm Hìxm` Jg}qm, dg{ ib}qm}b {e~j pmsegn h}sdeqjedkq$ Qjgppedk< C}u smkegdi` is~,y}e`~q idn amsibeaq$ Nededk< ^su Dgs~j{mq~ jièc}~ heqj idn ajepq

{e~j i beasg"csm{mn cmms$

Cis Jiscgs, Biedm cJekjèkj~q< Mq~icèqjmn ed ~jm 95~j amd~}su iq Dm{ Mdkìdnqpsmbems q}bbms smqgs~ ae~u, Cis Jiscgs {iq gsekedi`ù ai``mn Mnmd$E~q q~e`` i qmiqenm pisineqm, mqpmaei`ù hgs `gxmsq gh ~jm g}~nggsq$Jefm ~jsg}kj Iainei Di~egdi` _isf, cmjg`n ~jm q{mmpedk xeq~iq

hsgb Aine`ìa Bg}d~ied, idn {i~aj hgs beksi~edk j}bpciaf{ji`mq$ ^jm [icidife Edneid mzjece~q ed ~jm Iccm B}qm}b ismi`qg hiqaedi~edk$ Qjgppedk< @ggf hgs jidnbinm ~g}sbièdm

lm{m`su, id~ey}mq idn bip`m qus}p$ Nededk< Kse``mn Biedm`gcq~ms {e~j nsi{d c}~~ms eq i aìqqea$

Aicg Qid @}aiq, BmzeagJekjèkj~q< Smxm` ed i qamdea ~g}s gh ~jeq mzg~ea nmqms~ ìdnqaipmidn mdlgu hic}`g}q xem{q gh ~jm s}kkmn agiq~èdm idn aia~}q kisnmd$Qdgsfm` ed i y}em~ agxm gs kg ed qmisaj gh beksi~edk ksiu {ji`mq$Gs xeqe~ ~jm dmekjcgsedk pgs~ gh Qid Lgqm nm` Aicg hgs i ~iq~m ghg`n Bmzeag$ Qjgppedk< C}u jidn"c`g{d kìqq, `gai` pg~~msu idnis~{gsf$ Nededk< Hsmqj"ai}kj~ heqj psmpismn ed }dey}m {iuq

iaagbpidemn cu {edm gs i ag`n cmms eq i`{iuq ed qmiqgd$

Ais~ikmdi, Ag`gbceiJekjèkj~q< îfm i qamdea nsexm ~jsg}kj ~jm smqenmd~ei` ismi ghBidki, idn inbesm ~jm cmi}~eh}` bidqegdq$ Mzp`gsm ~jm Aiq~e``g QidHmèpm nm Cisiliq, i hgs~ ~ji~ {iq gdam ~jm bgq~ ebpgs~id~ beè~isuq~s}a~}sm c}e`~ ed @i~ed Ibmseai$ Mdlgu i cgi~ senm ~g ~jm Eqìq nm`Sgqiseg, idn agd~ed}m ~g ~jm eqìdn gh Qid Bis~d nm _ilisi`mq ~g xeqe~~jm iy}ise}b$ Cgisn i cmi}~eh}` Qpideqj Ki``mgd, i smpèai gh i9;~j amd~}su qieèdk qjep, hgs i as}eqm gh ~jm eddms ciu gh Ais~ikmdi$Qjgppedk< Xeqe~ ~jm bgnmsd smqenmd~ei` ismi gh Cgaiksidnm, hibg}qhgs e~q xisem~u gh mbmsi`nq, jidneasih~q idn `mi~jms kggnq qjgpq$Nededk< I ~sine~egdi` qidagajg, i q~m{ {e~j qmi ciqq gs qdippms idn

xiseg}q hsmqj heqj idn amxeajm, eq i jekjèkj~$ Hgs nmqqms~, ~su ~jm be`fidn agagd}~ hìd$

Ajis`mq~gd, Qg}~j AisgèdiJekjèkj~q< ^jm G`n Qg}~j eq ~jsexedk ed Ajis`mq~gd, {jeaj jiqbm~ea}`g}qù psmqmsxmn ~jm ibceidam idn isaje~ma~}sm gh e~qid~mcm``}b piq~$ ^jm ng{d~g{d eq h}`` gh g`n"hiqjegdmn eddq, id~ey}mqjgpq idn mz~sigsnediseù cmi}~eh}` psexi~m jgbmq$ Hgs i jeq~gseai`pmsqpma~exm, xeqe~ Hgs~ Q}b~ms, {jmsm ~jm hesq~ qjg~q gh ~jm IbmseaidAexe` [is {msm hesmn, gs ~jm Ajis`mq~gd B}qm}b, {jeaj {iq hg}dnmned 9;;1, neq~edk}eqjedk e~ iq Ibmseaiq hesq~$ Idg~jms qekdi~}smi~~sia~egd dmiscu eq Cggdm Ji`` _ìd~i~egd, gdm gh ~jm g`nmq~ {gsfedkpìd~i~egdq ed Ibmseai$ Qjgppedk< Agdamd~si~m gd Fedk Q~smm~,Bisfm~ Q~smm~ idn ~jm jeq~gsea G`n Ae~u Bisfm~ hgs mxmsu~jedk

hsgb id~ey}mq idn lm{m`su ~g jidnbinm q{mm~ksiqq ciqfm~q$Nededk< Nmèkj~ ed @g{ Ag}d~su aggfedk, {jeaj smèmq gd qjsebp,heqj, guq~msq idn seam$

Ajis`g~~m~g{d, _sedam Mn{isn Eqìdn cJekjèkj~q< ^siam ~jm ces~j gh Aidini {jmsm e~ jippmdmn ed 9:8>,ed {ji~ eq dg{ Hg}dnmsq Ji`` dmis ~jm {i~mshsgd~$ ^jm piq~ i`qgagbmq ièxm i`gdk Jeq~gsea Ksmi~ Kmgskm Q~smm~$ Ngd~ beqq ~jm Dmg"Kg~jea Q~$ N}dq~idq Ai~jmnsi`, gs ~jm Agdhmnmsi~egd Amd~sm gh ~jm

Is~q ~g qmm ~jm gsekedi` bid}qasep~ gh ~jm cm`gxmn Iddm gh KsmmdKic`mq, {jeaj {iq qm~ gd _sedam Mn{isn Eqìdn$ Qjgppedk< ifmjgbm jidn"{gxmd ciqfm~q, hedm èdmdq idn smn"aìu amsibeaq$Nededk< Qixgs jmsc"q~mibmn b}qqm`q idn q~}hhmn ~sg}~$

~jm hg``g{edk pikmQ ism he``mn{e~j mQQmd~ei` edQekj~Q ed~gg}s nexmsQm pgs~Q gh Ai``$

a Mz~mdnmn q~iu psgksibq ixieìc`m, qmm _ikmq =8"=5$c Dm{ pgs~ gh ai`` hgs Gamidei As}eqmq$

Nmq~edi~egd Jekjèkj~q

Ag``mkm HlgsnJekjèkj~q< Ag``mkm Hlgsn {iq neqagxmsmn ed 9:55 cu id mzpmne~egd`ggfedk hgs id i`~msdi~m sg}~m ~g ~jm F`gdnefm kg`n hem`nq$ Edq~min,~jmu hg}dn ~jm bg~jms `gnm gh ~enm{i~ms kìaemsq98 ed i``,


51/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b >5

{jebqeai`ù dibmn ih~ms psmq~ekeg}q miq~ agiq~ ag``mkmq q}aj iqJisxisn, Ui`m idn Csud Bi{s$ ^jm qekj~q ism ~s}ù csmi~j~ifedk$@ggf hgs amd~}semq"g`n {i``q gh kìaei` eam ai`xedk ed~g ~jm qmi idn>?"~gd j}bpciaf {ji`mq csmiajedk ~jm q}shiam$ _gspgeqmq, qmi ègdq,qmi`q, idn gsaiq ism i`qg cg}d~eh}`$

Agsdms Csggf, Dm{hg}dnìdn c

Jekjèkj~q< Q~is~ cu ~ifedk ed ~jm csmi~j~ifedk xem{ hsgb ~jmbgd}bmd~ jgdgsedk Aip~ied Libmq Aggf, ~jm hesq~ ~g bip ~jm ismied 9;8;$ Bgsm jeq~gsu i{ie~q ug} ed ~jm Agsdms Csggf B}qm}b idne~q bisedm is~ehia~q, hgsmq~su mzjece~q idn ag``ma~egdq hsgb di~exmicgsekedi` pmgp`m$ Qjgppedk5, Jièhiz q~e`` jiq i

Cse~eqj beè~isu ies icg}~ e~$ Mxmsu niu i~ dggd, i amsmbgdei` k}d eqhesmn i~ ~jm Jièhiz Ae~inm`, i q~is"qjipmn hgs~smqq {jmsm ~jm k}enmq{mis beè~isu }dehgsbq$ ^jm mzjece~q jixm i bgsm qmi"hisedk qìd~ i~~jm Bise~ebm B}qm}b gh ~jm I~ìd~ea idn eda`}nm ~jm dmisù9??"umis"g`n Iainei$ Qjgppedk


52/83

=? 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

Fm~ajefid, Iìqfi c

Jekjèkj~q< ^g~mb pg`mq ism gdm gh Fm~ajefidq ajemh i~~sia~egdq,idn ~jm cmq~ pìamq ~g xem{ ~jmb ism Qizbid Xe`ìkm idn ^g~mbCekj~ Q~i~m _isf$ Nsgp cu ~jm Qg}~jmiq~ Iìqfi Neqagxmsu Amd~ms~g `misd icg}~ ~jm `gai` a}`~}smq idn magquq~mbq$ Qjgppedk< AsmmfQ~smm~ eq i ksmi~ q~is~edk pged~$ @ggf hgs jidn aisxmn, bedei~}sm~g~mb pg`mq, idn amnis"cisf ciqfm~q$ Nededk< Fm~ajefid eq ~jmQi`bgd Aipe~i` gh ~jm [gs`n, idn e~q psmpismn ed ag}d~`mqq

{iuqcifmn, kse``mn, mxmd nsemn idn qbgfmn ed~g lmsfu$

Fgneif, Iìqfi cJekjèkj~q< ^jm ~edu xe`ìkm gh Fgneif aèdkq ~g ~jm Mbmsi`n Eq`mgh Fgneif, {jeaj eq fdg{d hgs e~q csmi~j~ifedk di~}si` cmi}~u$ Edq}bbms, ~jm eqìdn eq i bgqiea gh h`gsi ~ji~ eda`}nmq {e`nh`g{msq,bgqq"ìnmd qps}am, _iaehea smn m`nms, idn c`}mcmssemq, {jeaj ~jm

csg{d cmisq hmiq~ gd$ Ug} biu i`qg qpg~ p}hhedq, smn hgzmq idn fe``ms{ji`mq$ Qjgppedk< C}u di~exm is~, S}qqeid asih~q, idn a`g~jedk hgsmzp`gsedk g}~nggsq$ Nededk< Iìqfi Fedk Asic eq i hixgse~m, iq eqqi`bgd heqj idn ajepq$

Bgd~smi`, Y}mcma a cJekjèkj~q< Hsmdaj"qpmifedk, ~jgsg}kjù sgbid~ea idn mzy}eqe~mùa}`~}smn, Bgd~smi` nmhede~mù {issid~q i psm" gs pgq~"as}eqm q~iu$ ^jmG`n _gs~ eq i j}c gh md~ms~iedbmd~, {je`m ~jm B}qm}b gh Hedm Is~qeq smxmsmn hgs e~q ag``ma~egd gh bgsm ~jid 1?,??? gclma~q$ Hgs i smqpe~mhsgb ~jm xecsid~ ae~u, q~sg`` ~jm Bgd~smi` Cg~ideai` Kisnmd, i nsi{qedam 9519$ Qjgppedk< îfm jgbm ji}~m ag}~}sm, h}sq, id~ey}mqidn Aidineid Ed}e~ qa}`p~}smq$ Nededk< îc`m nj~m bmi`q ism

agbbgd, idn Hsmdaj a}eqedm eq q~e`` bgq~ psgbedmd~$

Dm{ Ugsf, Dm{ Ugsf a

Jekjèkj~q< ^jm Cek Ipp`m$ ^jm Ae~u ^ji~ Dmxms Q`mmpq$ Ai`` e~{ji~ ug} biu, Dm{ Ugsf smekdq iq gdm gh ~jm {gs`nq bgq~ nudibeaae~emq$ C}~ {jmsm ~g cmked7 ^jm qiasmn qge` gh Ksg}dn \msg gsq~}ddedk Amd~si` _isf7 ^jm K}kkmdjmeb gs ~jm Ibmseaid B}qm}bgh Di~}si` Jeq~gsu7 Qjg}`n ug} ~ifm ed i Csgin{iu qjg{ gs qebpùmdlgu ~jm dgdq~gp qjg{ gh pmgp`m ~ji~ pisinm ~jsg}kj ~jm q~smm~q7^jm pgqqeceè~emq ism mdn`mqq ed ~jm hexm cgsg}kjq gh Dm{ Ugsf Ae~u,qg km~ g}~ idn mdlgu$ Qjgppedk< Heh~j Ixmd}m eq qudgdubg}q {e~j}pqai`m nmpis~bmd~ q~gsmq, Bineqgd Ixmd}m eq h}`` gh }`~si"`}z}seg}qcg}~ey}mq idn QgJg eq q~e`` gdm gh ~jm bgq~ p`miq}sic`m qjgppedkdmekjcgsjggnq$ Nededk< Dm{ Ugsfq m~jdea nexmsqe~u ~s}ù bidehmq~qe~qm`h ed e~q mdn`mqq a}eqedmq idn ~jg}qidnq gh smq~i}sid~q, eda`}nedk~jm aìqqea Dm{ Ugsf q~mifjg}qm$

Dm{pgs~, Sjgnm Eqìdn cJekjèkj~q< Hibg}q hgs e~q Ke`nmn Ikm bidqegdq, bidu gh {jeajism gpmd hgs ~g}sq, q}aj iq ~jm Xidnmsce`~q gp}`md~ Bisc`m Jg}qm,Dm{pgs~ smbiedq i ajisbedk, {m``"jmm`mn smqgs~ ae~u$ Hgs i nehhmsmd~xem{ gh ~jm bidqegdq, ~ifm ~jm qamdea Aèhh [i`f$ ^jm sgafuqjgsmèdm eq i`qg ng~~mn {e~j èkj~jg}qmq, eda`}nedk ~jm kside~mAiq~`m Je``$ Qjgppedk _smqenmd~ ^jmgngsm Sggqmxm`~ ki~jmsmnmdkedmmsq idn qaemd~eq~q ~g {gsf gd ~jm aidi`, {jeaj {iq agbp`m~mned 959> i~ i agq~ gh .1=3 be`ègd idn 3;,=?? èxmq$ ^jm aidiàgdqeq~q gh is~eheaei` ìfmq, is~eheaei` ajiddm`q idn ~jsmm qm~q gh `gafq$

_sedam S}pms~, Cse~eqj Ag`}bcei c

Jekjèkj~q< Cse~eqj Ag`}bceiq bgq~ dgs~jmsd agiq~i` ae~u,_sedam S}pms~ qe~q gd ~jm xmsu mnkm gh ~jm {e`nmsdmqq$ ^jm bilgse~ugh e~q i~~sia~egdq smxg`xm isg}dn ~jm g}~nggsq, q}aj iq qpgs~ heqjedkgs i {i`fedk ~g}s gh ~jm cgdqie"èfm hgsmq~ i~ Gèxms @ifm$ [e`nèhmicg}dnq, eda`}nedk cmisq, bg}d~ied kgi~q idn i xisem~u gh beksi~edk

{ji`mq$ Qjgppedk< C}u Hesq~ Di~egdq di~exm lm{m`su idn ìdnqaipmpied~edkq$ Nededk< E~q i`` icg}~ ~jm qmihggn, qg ~su neqjmq binm

{e~j hsmqj fedk asic, jinngaf gs qi`bgd$

_}ms~g Ajeipiq, BmzeagJekjèkj~q< Xeqe~ ~jm Smkegdi` B}qm}b gh Id~jsgpg`gku idnJeq~gsu gh ~jm Qgagd}qag6 idn inbesm pemamq hsgb ~jm _sm"AìqqeaBiui _msegn$ Lg}sdmu ed~g ~jm Qemssi Binsm Bg}d~iedq ~g neqagxmsgdm gh ~jm g`nmq~ aghhmm pìd~i~egdq ed ~jm smkegd$ Qjgppedk< @gai`

jidneasih~q q}aj iq {ggn aisxedkq, ag`gsh}` ~mz~e`mq, idn ~ed ~guqbifm {gdnmsh}` qg}xmdesq$ Nededk< Gd ~jm bmd} ism {je~mqi}qikmq, q{mm~ pg~i~g idn y}edam q{mm~q, hsmqj ~ibi`mq binm

{e~j Bmzeaid pmppms `mih, idn sibc}~id, id mzg~ea hs}e~gsekedi`ù hsgb Iqei$

_}ms~g Xi`ìs~i, BmzeagJekjèkj~q< Kg {ji`m"{i~ajedk, qdgsfmèdk, sied"hgsmq~ |epèdedk,nmmp"qmi heqjedk gs jgsqmciaf senedk$ Gs, ~jmsmq {gs`n"aìqqqjgppedk, ~my}eì"~iq~edk idn pmgp`m"{i~ajedk i`gdk ~jm Bi`magd,

{jeaj i`qg cgiq~q qa}`p~}smq asmi~mn cu {gs`n"hibg}q is~eq~q$Qjgppedk< ^jm cmq~ c}uq ism gd qe`xms, `mi~jms kggnq idn ~mz~e`mq6nmqekdms a`g~jedk idn Bmzeaid pg~~msu ism i`qg jekjù pse|mn$

Nededk< ^su ~jm qmihggn, {e~j heq~"qe|mn qjsebp idn isb"qe|mn`gcq~ms$ Feaf ciaf {e~j qgbm diajgq idn i hsgq~u biskise~i$

_}d~ismdiq, Agq~i SeaiJekjèkj~q< Cm i{mn cu ~jm qpma~ia}ìs siedhgsmq~ aidgpu {jm~jmsug} {i`f ~jsg}kj e~ gs senm id imsei` ~sib$ Neqagxms csmi~j~ifedk

{i~mshi``q, c}~~mshù kisnmdq idn i a`g}n hgsmq~$ [i~aj hgs a}seg}qbgdfmuq idn cse`èid~ù ag`gsmn cesnq$ Senm jgsqmciaf ~jsg}kj isism, xesked ~sgpeai` nsu hgsmq~$ Gs mdlgu i qamdea nsexm ~g Qid Lgqmidn qmm ~jeq ajisbedk ae~u idn e~q qekj~q$ Qjgppedk


53/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b =9

Idg~jms isaje~ma~}si` kmb eq ~jm mdèkj~mdedk B}qm nm ìAexeèqi~egd, i ~smiq}sm"~sgxm gh e~mbq smasmi~edk ~jm Hsmdaj"qpmifedkae~uq misù niuq$ Qjgppedk< Csedk jgbm nmqekdms a`g~jedk,ednekmdg}q asih~q, idn jidnbinm q{mi~msq$ Nededk< Gh ag}sqm,Hsmdaj a}eqedm eq psmxi`md~, c}~ i`qg agdqenms kibm neqjmq, I~ìd~eaqi`bgd idn jmis~u bmi~ pemq$

Sgafìdn'Aibnmd, Biedm cJekjèkj~q


54/83

=3 p 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

Neqagxmsu idN mzp`gsms ag``ma~egd

Gamidei As}eqmq jiq nmqekdmn ~{g }dey}m qjgsm mza}sqegd ag``ma~egdq gs miaj e~edmsisu ~ji~ gms edqekj~ ed~g ~jm a}`~}sm, jeq~gsuidn is~ g qgbm g ~jm iqaedi~edk pgs~q g ai`` ug}`` xeqe~$ ^jm Ug}s [gs`n ^g}s Qmsemq Ag``ma~egdq {e`` psgxenm ug} {e~j pmiamg bedn fdg{edk ~ji~ ug}s ~g}sq jixm cmmd psm"issidkmn idn psm"smqmsxmn psegs ~g ug}s issexi` gdcgisn ~jm qjep$ Cmq~ g i``, ug}

{e`` qixm i~ `miq~ 9?- gd mxmsu ~g}s ed ~jm ag``ma~egd$

smqmsxm ug}s qjgsm mza}sqegdq gdèdm

Dg{ ug} aid smqmsxm ednexen}i` qjgsm mza}sqegdq p`}q ~jm Neqagxmsu gs Mzp`gsms Ag``ma~egdq gdèdm i`` sgb ~jm agbgs~

g ug}s jgbm$ G}s {mcqe~m i~ {{{$GamideiAs}eqmq$agb gmsq i {mi`~j g edgsbi~egd icg}~ ug}s as}eqm< misd icg}~ idnp}sajiqm qjgsm mza}sqegdq, xem{ psm" idn pgq~"as}eqm jg~m` piafikmq, dn idq{msq ~g smy}md~ù iqfmn y}mq~egdq, smin kmdmsièdgsbi~egd icg}~ ug}s }pagbedk as}eqm mzpmsemdam, idn b}aj bgsm$ Id ed"nmp~j csgaj}sm jekjèkj~edk ug}s xguikmq gp~egdi`~g}s psgksibq {e`` cm bie`mn ~g ug} i`gdk {e~j ug}s k}mq~ xiai~egd nga}bmd~q ippsgzebi~mù ;= niuq psegs ~g ug}s qie` ni~m$

Ug} biu p}sajiqm qjgsm mza}sqegdq iq misù iq 9:? niuq idn }p }d~e` ;3 jg}sq psegs ~g ug}s qie` ni~m$ G}s {mcqe~m qimù idnqma}smù iaamp~q asmne~ aisn piubmd~q6 ug} {e`` i}~gbi~eai`ù smamexm agdsbi~egd g ug}s gdèdm p}sajiqm cu mbie`$ I`` qjgsmmza}sqegdq p}sajiqmn gdèdm smamexm psegse~u psgamqqedk idn k}isid~mmn iaamp~idam$

Gamidei As}eqmq q~sgdkù smagbbmdnq ~ji~ ug}s qjgsm mza}sqegdq cm p}sajiqmn psegs ~g qieèdk ~g mdq}sm ixieìceè~u$

Hgs bgsm nm~ie`q gd ~jm Neqagxmsu gs Mzp`gsms Ag``ma~egdq gs ug}s pis~ea}ìs xguikm, gs ~g psm"p}sajiqm gdm g ~jmqm ag``ma~egdq,ai`` ug}s ^sixm` Ikmd~ gs xeqe~ {{{$GamideiAs}eqmq$agb$

^jm Neqagxmsu ag``maêgd

^jm Neam A``ma~e e ~jm cm~ { ~m~ ~~m p~$ E~ ~jm pmma~ m`ma~e h~"~ebm ee~ ~ ~jmm ajbenm~e~e, {e~j em~ ~ ~j~jejèj~ ~jm b~ e~mm~e pàm ` {e~jbmb, ajajm n ~jm b~"mm e~m$

^jm mzp`gsms ag``maêgd

^jm Mp`m A``ma~e e bm c~m`ma~e e"nmp~j mae ~jm mmn~m`m$ B mae m~m ``"n maèm mme mm~ n b ~jm mae~enm~m ~j~ m m ~ ~e ~jm emne~mm~ mm ~jm b~ mpmemamn ee~$

Qjgsm Mza}sqegdq

u g } s { g s ` N ^ g } s q m s e m qqixm 9?- gd qjgsm mza}sqegdq cu cggfedk i ag``maêgd


55/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b p =1

@idn ^g}s QmsemqHiqaedi~edk B} ~e"Niu mzp`gsi~egdq

Ed id~eaepi~egd g g}s k}mq~q nmqesmq gs mxmd bgsm ed"nmp~j mzp`gsi~egd idn neqagxmsu, {m jixm asmi~mn i qpmaei`

ag``ma~egd g mz~mdnmn idn psgksibq ~ji~ eq {e~jg}~ my}i`$ jm psgksibq qpid Dgs~j Ibmseai, psmqmd~edk ~jmsmkegdq bgq~ ed~msmq~edk nmq~edi~egdq ed ~jm xmsu cmq~ ekj~$ jmu nmdm ae~emq, csedk jeq~gsu ~g em, idn psmqmd~mzpmsemdamq ~ji~ aid gdù cm nmqasecmn iq gdam ed i èm~ebm$

Hgs inne~egdi` nm~ie`q, {m edxe~m ug} ~g xeqe~ g}s {mcqe~m i~ {{{$GamideiAs}eqmq$agb$

^g sMqMsxM ug}s @idN ^g}sq, Ai@@ ug}s ^sixM@ ikMd^ gsgAMidEi As}EqMq i^ :??"=19"=8=:

_`miqm dg~m< I`` Gamidei As}eqmq @idn ^g}s Qmsemq _sgksibq ism aipiae~u agd~sg``mn idn q}clma~ ~g ixieìceè~u$ _seaedk èq~mn eq i`qg q}clma~ ~g ajidkm ~g bmm~ }dmzpma~mn agq~edasmiqmq hgs ~sidqpgs~i~egd, ìdn issidkmbmd~q gs a}ssmdau h`}a~}i~egdq$ Gdam p}sajiqmn, pseaedk eq k}isid~mmn idn dg~ q}clma~ ~g ajidkm$ Csmifhiq~q eda`}nmn ed _iafikmqism `gai` jg~ gs ag`n c}hhm~q, {je`m `}dajmq eda`}nmn ed _iafikmq ism me~jms 1"ag}sqm bmi`q gs ed~msdi~egdi` c}hhm~q {e~j dgd"iàgjgèa cmxmsikmq$ G~jms bmi`q, ì}dnsu,~m`mpjgdm ai``q gs g~jms pmsqgdi` e~mbq }d`mqq qpmaeheai`ù dg~mn ism dg~ eda`}nmn idn ism ~jm smqpgdqeceè~u gh ~jm K}mq~$ Hismq èq~mn ism pms K}mq~ ciqmn gd ng}c`m gaa}pidau$@idn ^g}s _iafikmq b}q~ cm p}sajiqmn dg ì~ms ~jid >= niuq psegs ~g ug}s qie` ni~m$ Aidam`ì~egdq binm 8? niuq gs `mqq psegs ~g ~jm qie` ni~m ism q}clma~ ~g 9??-

aidam`ì~egd pmdi`~u$ Gamidei As}eqmq smqmsxmq ~jm sekj~ ~g smy}esm K}mq~q ~g agbp`m~m i èiceè~u {iexms hgs qm`ma~ qjgsm mza}sqegdq$

pged^q gh Neqêdaêgd

_sghmQQegdi` mdkèQj"Q_mifedkmz_ms~Q ~g k}enm ug}

~jsg}kj ug}s lg}sdmu

_miAm gh bedn ed fdg{edk~ji~ ug}s mzA}sQegdQ ism

bgde~gsmn cu ~jm Qje_Q Q~ihh

i ~mib gh mz_msemdAmn mzA}sQegdQ_mAeièQ~Q mz_ms~ù _ìdQ miAj ~g}s

idn eQ nmneAi~mn ~g bizebe|edkug}s ~ebm ed miAj _gs~

~sixm` {e~j _smbems, eAmdQmn idnedQ}smn ~g}s Agb_idemQ gdcgisn ~jm

cmQ~ ixieìc`m, Aèbi~m"Agd~sg``mn`}z}su ~sidQ_gs~i~egd

ed inne~egd ~g g}s ksg}_nm_is~}smQ, ug} biu AjggQm ~jm

mzmA}~exm Ag``mA~egd A}Q~gbe|mn,_sexi~m ~g}sQ {e~j jekjù

_msQgdiè|mn QmsxeAm


56/83

=> p 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

Neqagxms Nmdiè Mzpmsemdam [e`n Cmis Xem{edk Mzpmsemdamdi~}si` Cmi}~u iCg}dNq

^jm ji}d~edk cmi}~u g Iìqfi psmxie`q~jsg}kjg}~ ~jeq bikdeeamd~ ~g}s$ îfm ed~jm kgskmg}q xem{q ~jsg}kj ~jm gxmsqe|mn

{edng{q gd ~jm ibmn Iìqfi Sie`sginidn {je`m bg~gsedk i`gdk ~jm qamdea _isfq

Jekj{iu$ Nmdiè, bmidedk ~jm Jekj Gdmed ~jm I~jiciqaid di~exm ìdk}ikm, eq gdm g~jm {gs`nq ìq~ ksmi~ sgd~emsq {e~j Dgs~j

Ibmseaiq jekjmq~ pmif, B~$ BaFed`mu, i~ e~qjmis~$ [e`nèm eq p`md~e}`, qg `ggf gs cmisq,aisecg} idn bgsm ~jid 9=? qpmaemq g cesnq$

Ibi|edkù, ~jmsm ism 9? ~ebmq iq bidu pìd~qpmaemq, sgb xecsid~ {e`n`g{msq ~g ~g{msedkiqpmdq$ [je~m{i~ms si~edk, jefedk idnjmèagp~ms èkj~qmmedk ism i`qg ixieìc`m$

Neqagxms g~jms Hiam~q

E~q dg~ gdù cmi}~e}` qamdmsu ~ji~ bifmq~jeq ~g}s qg qpmaei`$ K}mq~ `ma~}smsq inn~g ug}s }dnmsq~idnedk g Nmdièq }dey}mmagquq~mbq$ I q~gp i~ id Ene~isgn Q`mn NgkFmddm` gmsq i iqaedi~edk edqekj~ ed~g ~jmpg{ms}` ngkq ~ji~ bifm ~jm @iq~ Ksmi~ Siamgdm g Iìqfiq bgq~ pgp}ìs qpgs~edk mxmd~q$^jm Iìqfi [e`nèm Agdqmsxi~egd Amd~msgmsq mdag}d~msq {e~j edl}smn gs gspjidmnidebi`q ~ji~ aid~ cm sm`miqmn ed~g ~jm {e`n,eda`}nedk ceqgd, bggqm idn mik`mq$ Q~e``, e~qebpgqqec`m ~g smqeq~ ~jm ~}k g Iìqfiq di~}si`cmi}~u, qg mdlgu ~jm pea~}smqy}m ~sib senm ~g~jm ~gp g B~$ Iùmqfi$

~jm Cmis dmamqqe~emq

[i~ajedk cmisq ed ~jmes di~}si` jice~i~ eqgdm g ~jm bgq~ bmbgsic`m mzpmsemdamqed Iìqfi, idn ~jeq ~g}s psgxenmq ~ji~ sismgppgs~}de~u$ Cmisq psmms ~g cm nmmp ed ~jmed~msegs, is sgb aexeè|i~egd, idn ~jm enmi`

{iu ~g smiaj ~jmb eq cu `gi~ pìdm$ Mdlguid mzjeìsi~edk èkj~ gxms qgbm g Iìqfiqbgq~ pseq~edm gsmq~q idn bilmq~ea bg}d~iedq,edi`ù ìdnedk gd i smbg~m ìfm cmgsmagd~ed}edk gd ed i qbi`` cgi~ ~g id ismifdg{d gs e~q cmisq$ ^jeq ~ebm g ~jm umis,~jmu`` cm qdiafedk gd eqj idn i~~mdedk}p gs ~jm {ed~ms, ~j}q bifedk e~ y}e~m~jm qpma~ia`m$

iìqFiq ajisBq ism Bidu

Qg bidu }dgskm~~ic`m qekj~q i{ie~ ug}$

^jm sg}~m i`gdk ^}sdikied Isb ~g IùmqfiSmqgs~ eq gdm g Ibmseaiq bgq~ cmi}~e}`nsexmq, piqqedk ~jsg}kj nsibi~ea bg}d~iedqamdmsu$ [i~aj gs Ni`` Qjmmp gd ~jm sgafg}~asgppedkq$ ^jm smqgs~ e~qm` psgxenmq ismìzedk qm~~edk, gs xmd~}sm ed~g ~jm ~g{dg Kesn{ggn, jefm i`gdk i sied gsmq~ ~sie`gs kg iescgsdm gd i jmèagp~ms èkj~qmmedkmza}sqegd$ Hm{ xem{q ism iq pidgsibea,mzamp~ pmsjipq sgb i~gp B~$ Iùmqfi,

{jeaj ug} aid smiaj cu ~sib$ ^g qmm{e`nèm }p"a`gqm, q~gp ed ~jm Iìqfi [e`nèmAgdqmsxi~egd Amd~ms, jgbm ~g i xisem~u gedl}smn gs gspjidmn idebi`q$

="Niu psm" ( pgq^"as}eqm ^g}shsgb idajgsikm

9"dekj~i~Je`~gdIdajgsik

3"dekj~qi~iN zJg~ edNdi e

9"dekj~i~Jg~ I`qfi

>Csifhiq~q,1Qdiaf@dajq,9@daj,9 smamp~e {e~j Nem

I``"Eda`qex gs_sgksibi~ Ndi eDi~egdi _isf,~sibsen ~g~gpghB~$I`qfiidnxeqe~~j Iìqfi[e nèhAgdqsxi~egdAd~s

^sied~sidqhsgdIìqfiSie`sgin, î f~di~gIdajgsik*_gq~"aseq% gsIdajgsik~g i`f~di*_s"aseq%

N`zAgiaj


57/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b p ==

h e d N

as}eqm qmisaj hmi^}smMp`m {`n c pmmmne` n~m nm~e~e n m`ma~ e~em {e~j m"~"mnamn aem maj$

Nmqêdiêgdq ( mza}sqegdq

smn c~ ~jm eym n e~eepàm a n m~ èbpm ~jm a`~m, je~ n ~

maj p~ a``$

psgbgêgdq

@m c~ pn~mn pb~e`m n j{ ~ bebe|m e pp~e~em$

p ` i d

bu as}eqm pìddms_ìdidnpsqgdiè|gsxgik, e|m jm mae, m`ma~pm" n p~"aem `n pbn bm$

mzp`gsm ^jm qjepq

îfièqs`~gs~jsgkjgs m`m~ jep e E~ma~emNaf_ìdq,Xes~i`^gsqidnXengq$

hedm Nededk

Nmèj~ e cn aèpb {e~j nm~e`mn eb~en em{ pm"m~enee mm, e~m nejm,èm bm n {em è~$

Sqsxi~ic`gdèded_g`gKse`` â$

s m k e q ^ m s

m"as}eqm`m^^ms^ mamem ~ebm` pn~m n ~jmcm~ m m, ee~ {mce~m ~ {{{$gameAem$abn e"p ~ mamem m"Aem`m~~m$ @m~ ce ~jmgame Aem Mpmemam ej~ ~ ec$

s m q m s x m

gdèdm cggfedk ^gg`Hb ~jm ab~ jbm, a mmm ~~mb, e~p~~e, jm mae n~jm aem p~e$ qm`ma~ pbm~p~e n m mn ~ e`$

hedN i ^sixm` ikmd^

game Aem `m ~jm

meam n pmeèb ^sixÌkd~pis~dsq$_ìqxeqe~ {{{$GaideiAseqq$agb'HednÎ~ à~m à` game Aemmpm~$

i`smiNu cggfmN

Jsg{e``dnidiqqgs~bd~ ~` n eb~e ~j~ {e``j`pgbif~jbgq~ghgs

pabe aem$

HedN, pìd, smkeq~ms ( smqmsxm ug}s NsmiB as}eqm

{{{$gameAem$ab

Gdèdm


58/83

Jg~m`qmiaj jg^m` ag``ma^egd

piafikm eda`}Nmq

Q


59/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b p =;

Jg~m`q9, 3 gs 1 dekj~Q `}z}seg}QiAAgbbgni~egdQ

_sexi~m ksg}_ ksg}dn ~sidQhmsQ~g idn hsgb ~jm ies_gs~ idn jg~m`

_sexi~m ksg}_ ksg}dn ~sidQhmsQ

~g idn hsgb ~jm jg~m` idn Qje_

jg~m` ~izmQ idn jg~m` _gs~msikm

3>"jg}s `gAi` mbmskmdAu Agd~iA~

QmsxeAmQ gh id mzA`}Qexm gAmidei As}eQmQjgQ_e~iè~u idn ~g}s nmQf ixieìc`m ed

~jm `gccu gh miAj jg~m`

hsmm Ae~u jekjèkj~Q ~g}s {jmdug} smQmsxm i 3" gs 1"dekj~ jg~m` Q~iu

psm" idN pgq~"as}eqm jg~m` psgksiB

Gamidei As}eqmq ~ifmq ksmi~ psenm ed gmsedk id mz~sigsnedisu

_sm" idn _gq~"As}eqm Jg~m` _sgksib, piedq~ifedkù qm`ma~edkmiaj {gs`n"aìqq jg~m` gs e~q q}pmsc `gai~egd, ibceidam,q~idnisnq g qmsxeam, a}eqedm idn ibmde~emq$ Bidu g g}sqm`ma~mn jg~m`q jixm kisdmsmn iaagìnmq sgb q}aj psmq~ekeg}qgskide|i~egdq iq Beajmèd, Bgce` idn III idn jixm cmmdsmagkde|mn cu q}aj pse|mn p}cèai~egdq iq Agdn Diq~ ^sixm`msidn ^sixm & @meq}sm$ Cmq~ g i``, {mxm qm`ma~mn miaj g ~jmqmjg~m`q gs ~jm ~smbmdng}q xi`}m ~jmu smpsmqmd~$

psm" idN pgq~"as}eqm jg~m` ~g}s psgksiBq

Dg{ ug} aid mdlgu ~jm agdxmdemdam idn xi`}m g mza`}qexmksg}p ~g}sq n}sedk ug}s _sm" gs _gq~"As}eqm Jg~m` q~iu {e~jGamidei As}eqmq$ [m jixm nmqekdmn i ag``ma~egd g ~g}sq ~ji~ug} aid smqmsxm i`gdk {e~j i Jg~m` _iafikm ~g bizebe|mug}s mdlgubmd~ ed ~jm {gdnms}` ìdnbisf ae~emq g ~jm

{gs`n$ Idn {jmd ug} qm`ma~ i 3" gs 1"dekj~ jg~m` piafikm,ug}`` mdlgu i HSMM Ae~u Jekjèkj~q ~g}s$ E ug} smy}esmidu iqqeq~idam n}sedk ug}s q~iu, p`miqm ~ifm inxid~ikm g~jm qmsxeamq g g}s mza`}qexm Gamidei As}eqmq jgqpe~iè~uidn ~g}s nmqf `gai~mn ed ~jm `gccu g miaj g ~jm psgpms~emqed g}s Jg~m` _sgksib$ Hgs ug}s agdxmdemdam, i`` ~g}sq aidcm p}sajiqmn gdèdm i~ {{{$GamideiAs}eqmq$agb, i~ miaj

jg~m`q jgqpe~iè~u nmqf, gs cu ai`èdk ug}s ^sixm` Ikmd~$E ug} {g}`n psmms ~g qajmn}`m ednexen}i` psexi~m ~g}sqn}sedk ug}s q~iu, {m i`qg gms psexi~m ais idn psexi~m k}enmpsgksibq ~jsg}kj g}s Mzma}~exm Ag``ma~egd$

bgd~smi`, Y}mcmAidAjgsikm, iìQfij g ^ m ` ` m k m d N

[{n a~

Gs [gs`n Ag`à~egd psgxenq gs ~six`sq ~j


60/83

=: p 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

`m {mQ~ed bgd~smi` [ >m@gai~mn ed G`n Bgd~smi`, bed}~mq sgb ng{d~g{d, @m [mq~edBgd~smi`q >=> sggbq idn q}e~mq eda`}nm ~jm agbgs~ g ~jmJmixmdù Cmn, {esm`mqq ed~msdm~, @AN jekj"nmede~egd ^Xq idn {gsfnmqfq$ Isaje~ma~}si` mi~}smq eda`}nm i kìqq"cg~~gbmn pgg`~ji~ jgxmsq gxms ~jm md~sidam$ ^jm Ki|m~~m Smq~i}sid~ am`mcsi~mqY}mcma a}eqedm, idn i~ Smpgs~ms mdlgu ~ipiq gs i dekj~~ebm nsedf$

hismq hsgb 9 dekj~ 3 dekj~Q 1 dekj~Q

qîdNisN .155 .=55 .;55

NM@}zM .>55 .855 .:55

jui~~ smkmdAu bgd~smi` [ >mQm~ {e~jed ~jm jmis~ g Bgd~smi`, q~mpq i{iu sgb G`n Bgd~smi`,nesma~ù agddma~mn ~g i qjgppedk amd~ms, ~jm _ìam nmq Is~q idnq}c{iu quq~mb, ~jm m`mkid~ Jui~~ Smkmdau Bgd~smi` eq enmi` gsmdlguedk ~jm ae~uq bidu md~ms~iededk mq~exi`q$ Q~uèqjù smdgxi~mnk}mq~sggbq mi~}sm Jui~~ Ksidn Cmnq^B, {gsfnmqfq {e~j [e"He idnnm`}zm ci~j {e~j _gs~eag psgn}a~q$


qîdNisN .355 .>55 .855

SmKmDAuA@}CSGGB .155 .=55 .;55

je`~gd idAjgsikm [ >m^jm Je`~gd Idajgsikm eq `gai~mn ed ~jm jmis~ g Ng{d~g{dIdajgsikm idn q~idnq g}~ gs e~q agdxmdemdam idn agbgs~$ K}mq~sggbq ism ippged~mn {e~j agbgs~ic`m }sde~}sm eda`}nedk {gsfq~i~egdq, aic`m ~m`mxeqegd idn jekj qpmmn ed~msdm~ iaamqq$ Ci~jsggbqmi~}sm Asic~smm ( Mxmùdq @i Qg}sam ci~j idn cgnu ag``ma~egd$Bgq~ sggbq mi~}sm bikdeeamd~ xem{q g ~jm Aj}kiaj Bg}d~iedSidkm, Aggf Ed`m~ gs ~jm ae~uqaipm$


qîdNisN .355 .155 .>55

hgs bgsm edhgsbi~egd,_`miQm Agd~iA~ ug}s ~sixm` ikmd~ gs

gAmidei As}eQmQ i~ :??"=19"=8=:

Hismq èq~mn ism pms k}mq~ ciqmn gd ng}c`m gaa}pidau ed q~idnisn sggbq idn ism

q}clma~ ~g ajidkm }d`mqq g~jms{eqm qpmaehemn$ Qedk`m idn ~sep`m gaa}pidau si~mq,

inne~egdi` sggb dekj~q idn }pksinmn sggb ai~mkgsemq ism i`qg ixieìc`m }pgdsmy}mq~ idn ciqmn gd ixieìceè~u$ Hgs h}s~jms nm~ie`q, p`miqm agd~ia~ ug}s ~sixm`

ikmd~ gs Gamidei As}eqmq$ Bmi`q, ì}dnsu, ~m`mpjgdm ai``q idn g~jms pmsqgdi` e~mbq

}d`mqq qpmaeheai`ù dg~mn ism dg~ eda`}nmn idn ism ~jm smqpgdqeceè~u gh ~jm k}mq~$

_sm" idn'gs _gq~"As}eqm jg~m` piafikmq b}q~ cm p}sajiqmn dg ì~ms ~jid >= niuq

psegs ~g qie` ni~m$ Aidam`ì~egdq binm >= niuq gs `mqq psegs ~g ~jm qie` ni~m ism

q}clma~ ~g 9??- aidam`ì~egd pmdi`~u$ Gamidei As}eqmq smqmsxmq ~jm sekj~ ~g

smy}esm K}mq~q ~g agbp`m~m i èiceè~u {iexms hgs qm`ma~ qjgsm mza}sqegdq$ Gamidei

As}eqmq smqmsxmq ~jm sekj~ ~g aidam` ~jm ixieìceè~u gh idu jg~m` eda`}nmn ed ~jm

psgksib$ Ed ~jm mxmd~ ~ji~ i jg~m` eq }dixieìc`m, ~jm K}mq~ {e`` smamexm i agbp`m~m

smh}dn idn {e`` cm ghhmsmn i agbpisic`m jg~m` psgpms~u ciqmn gd ixieìceè~u$

_`miqm dg~m< Qm`ma~ ~g}sq {e`` gdù cm ixieìc`m gd qpmaehea ni~mq n}sedk ug}s

_sm" gs _gq~"As}eqm Jg~m` Q~iu$ Mzia~ ni~mq idn nm~ie`mn nmqasep~egdq gh miaj ~g}s

{e`` cm psgxenmn {e~j ug}s psm"as}eqm nga}bmd~i~egd idn aid cm xem{mn gdèdm

i~ {{{$GamideiAs}eqmq$agb$

Gs[gs`nAg`à~egdpsgxenqgs~six`sq~jyiè~ghih``"qsxeaed~sdi~egdi`jg~`$Jg~`qed

~jeqag`à~egdjixsi~edkq{jeajzan>"gs="Q~isn m enm`` e~~mn e ~jm am~m maj ae~$

K

kn a~game Aem kn A``ma~e mpmm~~jm jejm~ ~nn jpe~è~ {e~j

`mne j~m` e maj ae~ ~j~ jm cmm~mn ="q~ c bm e|~e$

Cc~y a~

Gsneq~eda~exCg~eyAg`à~egdjg~`qpsgxen~jneame ~m`m ~jm pp~e~ ~ mpmemam

qbi``s,bgsed~ebi~,gdghifedn`zsjg~`$Jg~`qed~jeqag`à~egdissi~n="Q~isidnisn`z,jej"yè~ ppm~em b m`ma~e eym nme$

>m =mj~ s~

xidAg}xms, cAdm{ ugsf, dm{ ugsf Qid hsidAeQAg, Aièhgsdei


61/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b p =5

~jm Q}~~gd _ìAm jg~m` xidAg}xms [ >m^jm Q}~~gd _ìam Jg~m` Xidag}xms, i pmsmddei` Agdn Diq~^sixm`ms Kg`n @eq~ ixgse~m idn gdm g ^sixm`&@meq}smq ^gp =??èq~, eq `gai~mn ed ~jm jmis~ g ~jm ae~u, l}q~ q~mpq sgb ~jm is~q idnmd~ms~iedbmd~ neq~sea~q idn ~jm ajea cg}~ey}mq gd Sgcqgd Q~smm~ ipgp}ìs qjgppedk ismi$ @}z}su icg}dnq sgb ~jm ixeqjù ippged~mnk}mq~ sggbq ~g ~jm eddgxi~exm, psgksmqqexm dgs~j{mq~ a}eqedm idnagbp`m~m cmi}~u idn e~dmqq amd~ms i~ Xeni Qpi$


qîdNisN .155 .=55 .;55

NM@}zM .>55 .855 .:55

hiesbgd~ jg~m` xidAg}xms K =m I~ ~jm xmsu jmis~ g Xidag}xms èmq ~jm ìdnbisf, ~jm Hiesbgd~Jg~m` Xidag}xms$ [e~jed e~q {i``q ug} {e`` edn ~jm `}z}seg}qIcqg`}~m Qpi, id mza`}qexm Hiesbgd~ Kg`n `ggs, i q~i~m"g"~jm"is~jmi`~j a`}c, i{isn"{eddedk smq~i}sid~q idn id issiu g nmqekdmsqjgpq ed ng{d~g{d Xidag}xms$


qîdNisN .=55 .;55 .555

HiEsBgd^ kg@N NM@}zM .855 .:55 .9,?55

`m _isfms bseneid dm{ ugsf [ >m@m _isfms Bseneid Jg~m` eq `gai~mn ed ~jm jmis~ g e~ i`` gd[mq~ =8~j Q~smm~ {e~j i pmnmq~seid md~sidam gd [mq~ =;~j Q~smm~q~mpq i{iu sgb Amd~si` _isf, BGBI, Aisdmkem Ji``, Csgin{iu~jmi~msq idn He~j Ixmd}mq ibg}q qjgpq$ Dibmn cu Dm{ UgsfBiki|edmCmq~ Csmifiq~ ed Dm{ Ugsf, DGSBIQ eq gdm g ~jsmmsmq~i}sid~q i~ ~jm jg~m`$


Q}_mSEGS .>55 .855 .555

l}dEgs q}E^M .855 .555 .9,355

ed~msAgd~edmd~i` dm{ ugsf ~ebmQ QY}ism [ >m^jm Ed~msAgd~edmd~i` Dm{ Ugsf êbmq Qy}ism, qe~}i~mn gd >>~jQ~smm~ ed ~jm ebmq Qy}ism neq~sea~, eq a`gqm ~g ~jm Csgin{iu jmi~msneq~sea~, He~j Ixmd}m qjgppedk idn Amd~si` _isf$ K}mq~sggbqmi~}sm gxmsqe|mn ci~jsggbq {e~j {i`f"ed siedqjg{ms, >3 JN^X,{esmn ( {esm`mqq ed~msdm~, ~g}aj qasmmd agbp}~msq idn bgq~ jixm`ggs"~g"ameèdk {edng{q$ I Hsmdaj"ceq~sg edqpesmn smq~i}sid~ cuam`mcse~u ajm ^gnn Mdkèqj eq id innmn mi~}sm$


qîdNisN .155 .=55 .;55

ed~msAgd~edmd~i` bisf jg_fedQ [ >mGpmdmn ~g ksmi~ idism ed 9538, Ed~msAgd~edmd~i` Bisf JgpfedqQid Hsidaeqag eq gdm g ~jm ae~uq dmq~ idn bgq~ smxmsmn jg~m`qmi~}sedk aìqqea isaje~ma~}sm {e~j Qpideqj Smdieqqidam idn Hsmdajaji~mi} edh}mdamq$ @gai~mn i~ ~jm asgqqedk g ~jsmm aic`m ais èdmq,~jeq ìdnbisf eq bed}~mq sgb ]degd Qy}ism, Ajedi~g{d idn ~jmHedidaei` Neq~sea~$ Heqjmsbidq [jis idn ~jm Kg`nmd Ki~m Csenkmism qjgs~ nsexmq i{iu$


qîdNisN .155 .=55 .;55


62/83

8? 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

Q}e~mq (


63/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b 89

Q}e~mq (

Q~i~msggbq

^ qpagq q~ g g _~gq Q~

m q q q q aq _q ~CQb$ ~ q qp paq cq qca$ ~ aqq p p aq q q a , A"q c q $

QQmxmd"|gdm bi~~smQQ hmi~}smQ

>?? mdAi_Q}ì~mn Q_sedkQ idn~{g edAjmQ gh bmbgsu hgib

i ~{g"edAj ~jeAf km`"he``mn

_e``g{ ~g_ A}Qjegd {si__mned Ajibgbe`m"edh}Qmn heCms

9???"~jsmin"Ag}d~mku_~eid Ag~~gd èdmdQ

_`}Qj, ng{d Agbhgs~ms

h`}hhu kggQm"ng{d _e``g{Q

jidn y}e`~mn ~jsg{Q

y}mmd"Qe|m gs ~{ed CmniAAgbbgni~egdQ

Qekdi~}sm AjgAgì~mQ {e~jdekj~ù ~}sdng{d QmsxeAm

[JMSM @]Z]SU FDG[Q DG CG]DNQ

G}s q~i~msggbq idn q}e~mq ism i`` kmdmsg}qù psgpgs~egdmn idncmi}~e}`ù nmagsi~mn {e~j ~sine~egdi` jisn{ggnq, seaj icseaqidn dm }sdeqjedkq$ Qgg~jedk ~gdmq g qmi c`}mq, `}bedmqamd~qfu idn sineid~ kg`n asmi~m id edxe~edk, jisbgdeg}q mdxesgdbmd~$

Bgsm ~jid qebpù iaagbbgni~egdq ed {jeaj ~g sm~esm, ug}sq~i~msggb gs q}e~m eq i sm~smi~, i qpiaeg}q jixmd ed {jeaj ~g smìz

~jgsg}kjù i~ms id ia~exm mza}sqegd iqjgsm gs i `meq}smù niu i~qmi$ E~ eq jidnqgbmù ippged~mn {e~j i {mi`~j g ibmde~emq idn~jg}kj~}` nm~ie`q gs ug}s agbp`m~m p`miq}sm$ Mxmsu qy}ism edajjiq cmmd nmqekdmn gs agbgs~ idn agdxmdemdam$

I SMQ^H]@ JGBM I[IU HSGB JGBM

Smìz ed ug}s q~i~msggbq agbbgneg}q qmi~edk ismi, {jmsm ug}aid q~sm~aj g}~ gd ~jm p`}qj ag}aj idn {i~aj jminèdm aic`mdm{q ajiddm`q gs i NXN gd ~jm hi~"qasmmd @AN ~m`mxeqegd$Agbgs~icù nedm md"q}e~m$ _`}bp ~jm kggqm"ng{d pe``g{qikiedq~ ~jm }pjg`q~msmn jmincgisn idn mdlgu i kggn cggfed cmn$ Qe~ i~ ~jm {se~edk nmqf idn pmd pgq~aisnq gs pìdug}s dmz~ inxmd~}sm iqjgsm$

^jm xiq~ bilgse~u g iaagbbgni~egdq cgiq~ id gxmsqe|mn ~mifxmsidni qg psexi~m e~ qmmbq èfm i qmiqenm jenmi{iu$ @gqm ug}sqmèd ~jm sgbidam g ~jm qmi$ Mbcsiam ~jm smsmqjedk qmi csmm|mq$^jeq eq ug}s bgbmd~$

_`miqm dg~m< Q~i~msggb bmiq}smbmd~q ism ippsgzebi~m, idn q~i~msggbq ed ~jm qibm ai~mkgsubiu xisu ed qe|m$ Q~i~msggbq biu i`qg jixm nehhmsmd~ h}sde~}sm pìambmd~ ~jid iq nmpea~mned ~jm pjg~gksipjq idn neiksibq$


64/83

83 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d


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Q}e~mqQ]e^M M@MkIDaM IDN pMSHMaêGDSmekdedk q}psmbm i~ ~jm xmsu peddia`m g g}s iaagbbgni~egdq ism g}s gp}`md~ G{dmsq idn Xeq~iQ}e~mq idn mz~sixikid~ _md~jg}qm Q}e~mq$ Ksidnm}s idn qpiaeg}qdmqq qgis ed~g id md~esmù dm{ ngbied

{e~jed ~jmqm ìxeqj mdaìxmq$ ^jmsm eq qebpù dg jekjms `mxm` g ibmde~emq$ Sedk ~jm C}~`ms gs qmsxeamqq}aj iq kisbmd~ psmqqedk gs ~g issidkm smq~i}sid~ smqmsxi~egdq$ Edn}`km ed i qgg~jedk ci~j {e~j Cx`kise~ge`m~semq&&$ @edkms gd ug}s psexi~m ~mif xmsidni, fdg{edk ~ji~ i {gs`n g pgqqeceè~emq i{ie~q ug}$

K Qxa

Xq~ Q~

Gq Q~


66/83

8> 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

I~ ug}s qmsxeam^JM peDDIa@M GH pMSQGDI@ I^^MDêGD

I pmsqgdi` C}~`ms biu qmmb èfm id mz~sixikidam sgb i cukgdm msi, c}~ e~ eq dg~jedk g ~jm qgs~$ [m agdqenms i C}~`msq

pmsqgdi` qmsxeamq y}e~m cm~~edk gs ~jm psexe`mkmn m{ {jg gaa}pu g}s q}e~mq$ C}~`msq inn ~jm icqg`}~m pmsma~ ~g}aj ~g g}sbgq~ ìxeqj iaagbbgni~egdq, i ~mq~ebgdu ~g ~jmes mzji}q~exm ~siededk cu bmbcmsq g ~jm K}e`n g _sgmqqegdi` MdkèqjC}~`msq$ G}s C}~`msq nmxg~egd eq `mkmdnisu, neqasm~egd ic`mn, idn ixieìceè~u 3> jg}sq i niu$ ^jmu ism i`{iuq gd jidn i~ug}s cennedk$

^JM pMSHMa^ ^G]aJ

[ji~mxms ~jm aesa}bq~idam, {ji~mxms ~jm jg}s, mm` smm ~g ai`` ug}s pmsqgdi` C}~`ms gs iqqeq~idam$ iqfq èfm esgdedkkisbmd~q idn qjededk qjgmq gdù ~g}aj }pgd ~jmes psgnekeg}q aipiceè~emq$ ^jmu {e`` ajmms}`ù nsi{ ug}s ci~j, issidkm iagaf~ie` pis~u gs semdnq, idn aggsnedi~m smqmsxi~egdq gs neddms iqjgsm$ Gs e ug} psmms, ug}s C}~`ms {e`` ebpmaaicù qmsxmi kg}sbm~ bmi` sgb idu gdm g g}s gdcgisn smq~i}sid~q ag}sqm cu ag}sqm ed ~jm agbgs~ g ug}s q}e~m$ Ug}s ed~msmq~q ismi`{iuq ~gp g bedn {e~j g}s C}~`msq, idn ~jmu ~ifm ebbmdqm psenm ed cmedk g ~jm }~bgq~ qmsxeam$

c}~`ms qmsxeam*g{dmsQ, xeQ~i idn _md~jg}Qm Q}e~mQ%

Q

Ag}sQm"Cu"Ag}sQm md"Q}e~m nededk

gsnms ed hsgb idu gdm gh g}shg}s kg}sbm~ smQ~i}sid~Q

Aggsnedi~egd gh QjgsmQenm neddmsidn md~ms~iedbmd~ smQmsxi~egdQ

_segse~u smQmsxi~egd ghQjgsm mzA}sQegdQ

_iAfedk idn }d_iAfedk}_gd smy}mQ~

ìQ~ bed}~m `}kkikm

Ag``mA~egdAgb_èbmd~isu

kisbmd~ _smQQedk&

Agb_èbmd~isu QjgmQjedm QmsxeAm

kg}sbm~ mxmdedk Aidi_Q

Q_mAei` QmsxeAmQ }_gd smy}mQ~

&Ams~ied èbe~i~egdq ippù

Gq Q~


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{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b 8=

G{dms+Q Q}e^m

G}s bgq~ qpiaeg}q iaagbbgni~egdq, ~jm qez G{dmsq Q}e~mq miaj qpid dmisù 9,??? qy}ism mm~ g p}sm`}z}su, mxmsu edaj nmqekdmn gs bizeb}b p`miq}sm idn ~jmsm eq mxmd i qmagdn ci~jsggb gs k}mq~q$ Smìz

gd ~jm psexi~m ~mif xmsidni idn mdlgu ~jm pidgsibea i~ xem{q$ Miqm ed~g ug}s g{d Lia}||e ~}c, ~jm {i~msed}qmn {e~j ~jmsipm}~ea ci~j qi`~q$ Smy}mq~ ~jm C}~`ms ~g qmsxm i kg}sbm~ bmi`, ag}sqm cu ag}sqm, ed ~jmnededk ismi$ [i~aj i esq~"s}d Jg`ù{ggn e`b gd i >3# ì~"qasmmd ~m`mxeqegd {e~j Cgqm q}ssg}dn qg}dn$

@ixeqj èxedk agbmq di~}si`ù ed ~jm G{dmsq Q}e~m$ _gp ~jm {màgbm cg~~`m g ajibpikdm$ Qe~ i~ ~jm{se~edk nmqf idn lg~ i dg~m ~g semdnq$ Iaamqq ~jm Ed~msdm~ {esm`mqqù gd ~jm psgxenmn ìp~gp agbp}~ms$[jmd e~q ~ebm ~g sm~esm gs ~jm mxmdedk, a`gqm ~jm a}s~iedq gd ~jm ~{g {i``q g `ggs"~g"ameèdk kìqq nggsq,idn miqm cm~{mmd ~jm _smq~ekm sidy}eè~u Cmnq qe`fu 9???"~jsmin"ag}d~ èdmdq$ ^jeq eq ug}s ~ebm, ug}sq}e~m, idn ug}s ~smiq}smn sm~smi~$


68/83

88 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

XeQî Q}e^m

Dibmn gs ~jmes q{mmpedk xem{q gxms ~jm qjepq cg{, ~jm g}s Xeq~i Q}e~mq ism ic}dnid~ù qpiaeg}q, miajqpsi{èdk gxms ;:8 qy}ism mm~$ [e~jed ~jeq {gs`n g `}z}su idn psexe`mkm, mxmsu asmi~}sm agbgs~ eq i~ug}s edkms~epq eda`}nedk i qmagdn ci~jsggb gs k}mq~q$ Di~}si` èkj~ q~smibq ed ~jsg}kj ~{g qm~q g`ggs"~g"ameèdk kìqq nggsq, {jeaj `min ~g id mzpidqexm psexi~m ~mif xmsidni$ ^{g ì~"qasmmd ~m`mxeqegdqism pgqe~egdmn gs psmbe}b xem{edk$ ^jm psgxenmn ìp~gp agbp}~ms gmsq {esm`mqq Ed~msdm~ iaamqq$

Smìzi~egd agbmq miqeù$ A}s` }p gd ~jm p`}qj ag}aj idn èq~md ~g b}qea ed Cgqm q}ssg}dn qg}dn, gs{i~aj i bgxem gd NXN$ Mdlgu kg}sbm~ aidipq pmsqgdi`ù nmèxmsmn cu ~jm C}~`ms$ Q}ssmdnms ~g ~jmlguq g ci~jedk ed isgbi~ea ci~j qi`~q ed ~jm Lia}||e ~}c$ [sip ug}sqm` ed i ~jeaf ag~~gd sgcm idnqèppmsq idn psmpism ~g sm~esm gs ~jm mxmdedk$ ^jmd, qèp ed~g ~jm _smq~ekm ^sidy}eè~u Cmn idn dmq~`mcm~{mmd ~jm 9???"~jsmin"ag}d~ èdmdq gs gdm g ~jm bgq~ smq~}` q`mmpq g ug}s èm$


69/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b 8;

_md^jG}Qm Q}e^m

G}s ag``ma~egd g m`mkid~ _md~jg}qm Q}e~mq mza`}qexmù gaa}pemq nmaf : idn sexi`q i {gs`n"aìqq jg~m` gsagbgs~$ ^jm nmqekd g miaj q}e~m eq edkmdeg}q, {jeaj bizebe|mq e~q 133 qy}ism mm~ g qpiam idn p}~qmxmsu asmi~}sm agbgs~ i~ ug}s edkms~epq$ I~ e~q jmis~ eq i qpma~ia}ìsù `}z}seg}q y}mmd"qe|m _smq~ekm

sidy}eè~u Cmn ~ji~ aid cm agdxms~mn ed~g ~{g ~{ed cmnq, e ug} {eqj$ Agbbgneg}q mdg}kj gs psexi~mmd"q}e~m nededk, ~jm èxedk ismi mi~}smq i smsekmsi~mn bede"cis idn xide~u nmqf, idn ~jm bisc`m idnkside~m ci~jsggb eq ìskm mdg}kj gs id edn}`kmd~, }``"qe|m ci~j~}c$ Hgs ~jm }`~ebi~m xem{, qebpù gpmd~jm qènedk kìqq nggs idn smìz gd ~jm mzy}eqe~mù }sdeqjmn psexi~m ~mif xmsidni$


70/83

8: 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

Agdaemskm@]Z]SeMQ ICG]DN

Ed inne~egd ~g ~jm `}z}semq ed i`` g g}s q~i~msggbq, k}mq~q q~iuedk ed Agdaemskm @mxm` Xmsidni Q~i~msggbq {e`` cm ~smi~mn~g i {mi`~j g mza`}qexm ibmde~emq idn psexe`mkmq smqmsxmn gs ~jeq psmbems ai~mkgsu g iaagbbgni~egdq$ E~ eq kmdmsg}qneq~eda~egdq `efm ~jmqm ~ji~ m`mxi~m ~jm mzpmsemdam idn mdq}sm ~ji~ miaj bgbmd~ {e`` cm bmbgsic`m$


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AGdAemsKm @mXm@ Xmsidni Qî^msGGb

^jmqm mzy}eqe~m iaagbbgni~egdq mi~}sm mza`}qexm ibmde~emq idn qmsxeamq ~ji~ mdjidam miaj bgbmd~$[ji~ i p`miq}sm ~g cm ~smi~mn qg sgui`ù, iq e ed ~jm aism g ug}s xmsu g{d agdaemskm$ @gai~mn ed psmmssmn`gai~egdq gd nmaf ;, ~jmqm cmi}~e}`ù nmagsi~mn 398"qy}ism"gg~ q~i~msggbq sm`ma~ bidu g ~jm `}z}seg}qibmde~emq g}dn ed g}s _md~jg}qm Q}e~mq, eda`}nedk i psexi~m ~mif xmsidni, ì~"qasmmd ~m`mxeqegd,i smsekmsi~mn bede"cis, p`}qj qmi~edk ismi idn qpiaeg}q a`gqm~$ Ed inne~egd, k}mq~q {e`` mdlgu i`` g ~jmibmde~emq mi~}smn ed g}s g~jms q~i~msggbq, i`gdk {e~j psmbems qmsxeamq q}aj iq psegse~u smq~i}sid~smqmsxi~egdq gs _g`g Kse`` idn gqaidi idn misù mbcisfi~egd$


72/83

;? 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

Q~i~msggbqJIxMDQ GH ]DNMSQÎ^MN M@MkIDaM

M`mkidam dmmn dg~ qjg}~ ~g cm jmisn6 e~q smdmn, um~ {gdnms}`ù mxenmd~ ~jsg}kjg}~ ug}s iaagbbgni~egdq$ jeq eqi psexi~m {gs`n nmqekdmn isg}dn ug}s agbgs~, i ciq~egd g y}em~}nm ~ji~ di~}si` ù mdag}sikmq edqpesmn smìzi~egd$

Hedmù ippged~mn, miaj q~i~msggb mi~}smq g}s smxg`}~egdisu _smq~ekm ^sidy}eè~u Cmn, i `}z}su g}s k}mq~qagdqeq~md~ù nmqasecm iq jmixmdù$ ^ji~ qibm q~idnisn g mz~sigsnedisu mzam``mdam ippèmq ~jsg}kjg}~, smkisn`mqqg ~jm ai~mkgsu, `gai~egd gs agdk}si~egd g ug}s q~i~msggb$ ^jmu ism i`` cmi}~e}`ù nmqekdmn {e~j id ic}dnidamg ~jg}kj~}` ippged~bmd~q q}aj iq i smsekmsi~mn bede"cis {e~j smm idn }dèbe~mn qg~ nsedfq idn cg~~`mn {i~mssmp`mdeqjmn nieù$


73/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b ;9

Xmsidni Qî^msGGb

Iq e~q dibm ebpèmq, g}s nmaf 8 Xmsidni Q~i~msggbq mi~}sm i psexi~m ~mif xmsidni, g}s bgq~ smy}mq~mn`}z}su$ Cmqenmq gmsedk inne~egdi` qpiam, ~jeq {gdnms}` g}~nggs ismi eq agbgs~icù }sdeqjmn ~gmdjidam ~jm mzpmsemdam g {i~ajedk ~jm mxms"ajidkedk pidgsibiq$ ^jm agdxmdemdamq {e~jed miajq~i~msggbq 398 qy}ism mm~ ism l}q~ iq iaagbbgni~edk idn eda`}nm i xide~u nmqf, i smsekmsi~mn bede"cis,csmifiq~ ~ic`m idn ajgeam g i y}mmd"qe|m cmn gs ~{g ~{edq$


74/83

;3 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

nm@}zm GAmid Xem{ Qî^msGGb

^jmqm qpiaeg}q 98="qy}ism"gg~ q~i~msggbq gd nmafq >, 8 idn ; mm` mxmd bgsm agbbgneg}q{e~j ~jm a}s~iedq nsi{d ciaf, ~jm gamid ed }`` xem{ idn di~}si` èkj~ q~smibedk ed$ ^jm seajj}mq, a}q~gb"nmqekdmn }sdeqjedkq idn q~uèqj icseaq ism my}i`ù mdajid~edk$ Y}mmd gs ~{edcmn iaagbbgni~egdq, i qpiaeg}q qmi~edk ismi, i xide~u nmqf, i smsekmsi~mn bede"cis idni csmifiq~ ~ic`m ism ibgdk ~jm bidu agdxmdemdamq$


75/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b ;1

GAmid Xem{ Qî^msGGb

^jmqm mzy}eqe~mù ippged~mn 98="qy}ism"gg~ q~i~msggbq gd nmaf 1 ism ~iq~m}`ù nmqekdmn ~g bizebe|mqpiam idn agdxmdemdam$ Mdlgu y}mmd gs ~{ed cmn iaagbbgni~egdq, i agbgs~ic`m qmi~edk ismi {e~j iqgi ~g q~sm~aj g}~ gd, i xide~u nmqf, i smsekmsi~mn bede"cis idn i csmifiq~ ~ic`m$ I aìqqea pgs~jg`migsnq bikdeeamd~ qmiqaipmq, iq e~ `}qjmq ~jm sggb {e~j èkj~ idn sm`ma~egdq g ~jm nidaedk qmi$


76/83

;> 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

GAmid Xem{ Qî^msGGb

Agbgs~icù `gai~mn ibenqjepq gd nmaf 8, ~jmqm 9>1"qy}ism"gg~ q~i~msggbq ism i{iqj ed di~}si`

q}dèkj~ sgb ~jm mzpidqexm {edng{ {e~j gcq~s}a~mn xem{q$ Qmsmdm j}mq idn ~jg}kj~}` ibmde~emqmdag}sikm ~g~i` smìzi~egd$ Hmi~}smq eda`}nm i xide~u nmqf {e~j ajies, i smsekmsi~mn bede"cis, i qbi``csmifiq~ ~ic`m idn id ibp`m a`gqm~$ ^jm agbgs~ic`m y}mmd"qe|m _smq~ekm ^sidy}eè~u Cmn agdxms~q ~g~{g ~{edq iq dmmnmn$


77/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b ;=

edQenm Qî^msGGb

[gdnms}` qida~}isemq }d~g ~jmes g{d, ~jmqm 98?"qy}ism"gg~ q~i~msggbq cgiq~ i cmi}~e}` nmqekd

idn jidnqgbm }sdeqjedkq ~ji~ inn ~g ~jm qmsmde~u$ Jekjèkj~q eda`}nm i agbgs~ic`m qmi~edk ismi,i xide~u nmqf, i smsekmsi~mn bede"cis, p`md~u g q~gsikm idn y}mmd gs ~{g ~{ed cmn iaagbbgni~egdq$E~q id edkmdeg}q }qm g qpiam, agbp`mbmd~mn cu agdxmdemd~ `gai~egdq gd nmafq >, 8, ; idn :$

Nmaf _ìdqsmki~~i QubCg` `mkmdn

sq~ggq

m`x~g

@~~

Gq~a~ Xq

Y ~ _``

Y ~ Qg

Aga~k Q~~ggq

^p` ~ _``

^p` ~ Qg

{à iaaqq`


78/83

;8 3 ? 9 9 Q } b b m s A g ` ` m A ~ e g d

Q}dNmaf

Q}dNmaf

Qjg{ms

Qjg{ms

Aicidiq

f

f

nmAF 99 nmAF 9? nmAF 5 nmAF : nmAF ;

nmAF 8 nmAF = nmAF > nmAF 1

qjep qpmaeheai~egdq

Ui c}e< 955: Ui s}ejn< 3?99 K ~ik< 1?,3;; `kj< =51$; hmm~ cib< :1$= hmm~

Bizeb}b Ni}kj< 95$= hmm~ qiee|< Umq a}eek qn< 9: fdg~q K} Nf< 5 ~i Nf< 99

me p{ xik< 99?, 33? IA K} aiieu *N} g}iu%< 8:> qi qe|??

K}""qi sie< 9$;9 ~g 9 dieieu gh< M}sgpmid dieieu qi< ed~msdi~gdi`

a}u skeu< bisqji`` eq`idnq

Gamidei A`}c


79/83

{ { { $ g A m i d e i A s } e Q m Q $ A g b ;;

[jmd ug} ~sixm` {e~j Gamidei As}eqmq, ug} cmagbm pis~ g g}s ibeù$ Idn iq i bmbcms g g}sneq~edk}eqjmn ibeù, {m `ggf gs{isn ~g {màgbedk ug} jgbm ~ebm idn ~ebm ikied$ Gdam ug} jixm~ifmd ug}s esq~ Gamidei As}eqmq xiai~egd, ug} ism ebbmnei~mù edn}a~mn ed~g ~jm Gamidei A`}cQB$^jeq agbpèbmd~isu a`}c

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