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2011 census:
India's total population stand at 1.21 billion, which is 17.7 per cent more than the last decade,
and population growth of females was higher than that of males.
According to the final census released by Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde today, India's
total population as on March 1, 2011 is 1,210,726,932 or 1.21 billion - an increase of 181.96
million persons in absolute number of population during 2001-11.
India's population grew by 17.7 per cent during 2001-11, against 21.5 per cent in the previous
decade. Among the major states, highest growth in population has been recorded in Bihar (25.4
per cent) while 14 states and Union Territories have recorded population growth above 20 per
cent.
Highest proportion of urban population is in NCT Delhi (97.5 per cent). Top five states in share
of urban population are Goa (62.2 per cent), Mizoram (52.1 per cent), Tamil Nadu (48.4 per
cent), Kerala (47.7 per cent) and Maharashtra (45.2 per cent).
Literacy rate in India in 2011 has increased by 8 per cent to 73 per cent in comparison to 64.8 per
cent in 2001.
The highest increase took place in Dadra and Nagar Haveli by 18.6 points (from 57.6 per cent to
76.2 per cent), Bihar by 14.8 points (from 47.0 per cent to 61.8 per cent), Tripura by 14.0 points
(from 73.2 per cent to 87.2 per cent).
Top five states and UTs, where literacy rate is the highest, are Kerala (94 per cent),
Lakshadweep (91.8 per cent), Mizoram (91.3 per cent), Goa (88.7 per cent) and Tripura (87.2).
The bottom five states and UTs are Bihar (61.8 per cent), Arunachal Pradesh (65.4 per cent),
Rajasthan (66.1 per cent), Jharkhand (66.4 per cent) and Andhra Pradesh (67 per cent).
Bihar occupies the first position with a density of 1106, surpassing West Bengal which occupied
the first position during 2001.
Delhi (11,320) turns out to be the most densely inhabited followed by Chandigarh (9,258),
among all states and UTs, both in 2001 and 2011 Census. The minimum population density
works out in Arunachal Pradesh (17) for both 2001 and 2011 Census.
In terms of area Rajasthan stands first and then Madhya Pradesh last is goa
The Top 10 Most Recent States of India
General Knowledge Category: All Top 10 Lists, General Knowledge Lists
Top Ten Lists: Top Ten Recent States India.
Category: General Knowledge
The following is a list of the Top 10 Most Recent States of India. Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and
Uttarakhand were the most recent Indian States to be formed (formed in 2000) followed by
Sikkim and Assam.
there are 17 railway zones in India now.
Railways were first introduced to India in 1853 from Bombay to Thane
GENERAL STUDIES
Iron man of India Sardar vallabh bhai patel
First president of Indian roads congress W.C.Banerjee
Old man of India Dadabhai Naoroji
Nightingle of India Sarojini Naidu
The first women I.P.S officer Mrs. Kiran bedi
The first women prime minister Mrs. Indira ga
-
Mrs. Indira Gandhi
The First woman to receive Bharat Ratna
The First woman prime minister
Important days
March 8 - International women’s day
April 22 - world earth day
May 1 - May Day
Oct 2 - Gandhi Jayanti
Sep 5 - Teacher’s day
Nov 14 - Children’s day
Jan 12 - National youth day (Swami Vivekananda birthday)
India
States 28
UT 7
Population 1,21,0193,422.
Population growth rate 17.64%
Districts 640
Upanishads 108
Vedas 4
Schedules 12
Villages 6, 40,852
Postal Zones 8
Railway Zones 17
Languages 22
Households 24 Crores
Andhra Pradesh
Districts 23
Population 8,46,65,533
Population growth rate 11.10%
National Highways 17
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in India. It was founded in 1921. The
Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses—Lok Sabha (House of the
People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The President has the power to summon and
prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.[5]
The Indian Parliament consists of two houses called as Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha and
the President of India.
President of India [edit]
Main article: President of India
Similar to most Commonwealth countries, India also includes the Head of State (the President of
India in India's case) as a component of Parliament. The President of India is elected, from a
group of nominees, by the elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya
Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas), and serves for a term of five years.
Historically, ruling party (majority in the Lok Sabha) nominees have been elected and run
largely uncontested. Incumbents are permitted to stand for re-election, but unlike the president of
the United States, who can be elected just twice, incumbents can be elected for any number of
terms. A formula is used to allocate votes so there is a balance between the population of each
state and the number of votes assembly members from a state can cast, and to give an equal
balance between State Assembly members and National Parliament members. If no candidate
receives a majority of votes there is a system by which losing candidates are eliminated from the
contest and votes for them transferred to other candidates, until one gains a majority. Pranab
Mukherjeeis the current President of India.[6]
Lok Sabha [edit]
Main article: Lok Sabha
Lok Sabha is also known as the "House of the People" or the lower house. All of its members are
directly elected by citizens of India on the basis of universal adult franchise, except two who are
appointed by the President of India. Every citizen of India who is over 18 years of age,
irrespective of gender, caste, religion or race, who is otherwise not disqualified, is eligible to
vote for the lok sabha.
The Constitution provides that the maximum strength of the House be 552 members. It has a
term of five years. To be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha, a person must be a citizen of
India and must be 25 years of age or older, mentally sound, should not be bankrupt and should
not be criminally convicted. At present, the strength of the house is 545 members. The total
elective membership is distributed among the States in such a way that the ratio between the
number of seats allotted to each State and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the
same for all States.[7]
Up to 530 members represent of the territorial constituencies in States, up to 20 members
represent the Union Territories and no more than two members from Anglo-Indian community
can be nominated by the President of India if he or she feels that the community is not
adequately represented. House seats are apportioned among the states by population .
Several seats are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, known
as a practice known as reservation. TheWomen's Reservation Bill proposes reserving 33% of the
seats in Lok Sabha for women.
Rajya Sabha [edit]
Main article: Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha is also known as "Council of States" or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a
permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retire every
second year, and are replaced by newly elected members. Each member is elected for a term of
six years.[8]
Its members are indirectly elected by members of legislative bodies of the States.
The Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members in all. Elections to it are scheduled and
the chamber cannot be dissolved. Each member has a term of 6 years and elections are held for
one-third of the seats after every 2 years. 238 members are to be elected from States and Union
Territories and 12 are to be nominated by President of India and shall consist of persons having
special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely
literature, science, art and social service.
Representatives of States are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of
the State in accordance with system of proportional representation by means of single
transferable vote.
Representatives of Union Territories are indirectly elected by members of an electoral
college for that territory in accordance with system of proportional representation.
The Council of States is designed to maintain the federal character of the country. The number of
members from a state depends on the population of the state (e.g. 31 from Uttar Pradesh and one
from Nagaland).
The minimum age for a person to become a member of Rajya Sabha is 30 years.
1) What is the number ofstatesin India?
d)28
2) Which is the first state to be formed on the basis of language?
a)Andhra Pradesh
3) When was Burma was separated from India?
c)1937
4) When did India become a republic?
c)1950
5) Which state was divided into Maharashtra and Gujarat in 1960?
a)Bombay
6) Who was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha before he became the President of India?
c)N. Sanjeeva Reddy
7) What was the age of Morarji Desai when he became the Prime Minister?
c)81
8) How was Tamil Nadu known?
b)Madras
9) Which is the capital of Kerala?
d)Thiruvananthapuram
10) Nagaland was separated from which state?
d)Assam
11) Which is the smallest state in terms of area?
c)Goa
12) Where is the tomb of Akbar?
b)Sikandra
13) Which is the national animal of India?
d)Tiger
14) Which is the national flower of India?
a)Lotus
15) Who founded Indian National Congress?
b)A. O. Hume
16) Which former Indian Prime Minister’s birthday is on December 25?
b)Atal Bihari Vajpayee
17) Which state was known as North East Frontier Agency?
d)Arunachal Pradesh
18) Which state or union territory has French as an official language?
c)Pondicherry
19) Which is the official language of Jammu and Kashmir?
d)Urdu
20) Which state became part of India in 1975?
d)Sikkim
21) Which city was the summer capital of India during British Rule?
b)Simla
22) Who was the only Indian Governor General?
c)C. Rajagopalachari
23) Which Prime Minister could not prove his majority in Lok Sabha in May 1996?
c)Atal Behari Vajpayee
24) Which of the following religions did not originate in India?
d)Judaism
25) When did Rabindranath Tagore die?
b)1941
General Knowledge Quiz Questions and Answers. Multiple Choice Trivia Quizzes.
Original article found here:http://www.go4quiz.com/30/india-quiz-questions-answers-general-knowledge/
1) Who won the Football World Cup in 1982?
d) Italy
2) Which country is known as Suomi?
b) Finland
3) Who was the Roman Emperor in 41-54 AD?
c) Claudius
4) Who won Wimbledon Women’s Singles Championship in 1988?
d)Steffi Graf
5) Who is the author ofPride and Prejudice?
a) Jane Austen
6) In the Bible, who is the eldest son of David?
c) Amnon
7) In which film it is said, “Some dreams come true. Some don’t. Keep on dreaming.”?
b) Pretty Woman
8) Who is considered the father of geometry?
d)Euclid
9) Which country was known as Nyasaland?
b) Malawi
10) Which sea separates Egypt from Saudi Arabia?
c) Red Sea
11) Which country has 11 official languages?
d) South Africa
12) Which pope divided the world between Portugal and Spain?
c) Alexander VI
13) How many lines are in a limerick?
a) Five
14) The flag of which country has one big star and four small stars?
b) China
15) Which is the national animal of Argentina?
a) Puma
16) Who won seven gold medals in swimming in 1972 MunichOlympics?
a) Mark Spitz
17) What is sodium chloride?
c) Salt
18) Who is the patron saint of music?
b) St. Cecilia
19) What is the meaning of Anno Domini?
a) Year of the Lord
20) In the Bible, Joseph was sold by his brothers for how many silver coins?
c) Twenty
21) How many furlongs is one mile?
b) Eight
22) Who is the founder ofSikhism?
c) Guru Nanak
23) When is the Feast Day of St. Francis Xavier?
d) December 3
24) Which river joins Ganga at Allahabad?
b) Yamuna
25) Who was the Carthagian general duringPunic War II?
a) Hannibal
General Knowledge Quiz Questions and Answers. Multiple Choice Trivia Quizzes.
Original article found here:http://www.go4quiz.com/17/general-knowledge-quiz-questions-and-answers-trivia-pub-
quizzes/
1) Who is the first President of theUnited States of America?
a)George Washington
2) Who was born on August 15, 1769?
c) Napoleon Bonaparte
3) Which city was previously known as Salisbury?
c) Harare
4) Who is the author of “A streetcar named desire”?
b)Tennessee Williams
5) Which film is in Aramaic and Latin?
d) The Passion of the Christ
6) Who won Wimbledon Men’s Singles Championship in 1977?
d) Bjorn Borg
7) Who won the Olympic Gold Medal for hockey in 1980 Moscow Olympics?
a) India
8) What name was taken by Cardinal Joseph Sarto when he became pope?
d) Pius X
9) How many metres is one mile?
c) 1609.344
10) What are vertebrates that live both under water and on land called?
a) Amphibians
11) Which of the following books is not part of Pentateuch?
c) Ruth
12) Which of the following countries is landlocked?
c) Bolivia
13) What does Yugoslavia mean?
c) The land of the Southern Slavs
14) Which state of USA was once part of Russia?
a) Alaska
15) What did the Greeks call the present day Amu River in Iran?
d) Oxus
16) Which of these is not a metal?
b) Diamond
17) Which language is written in five scripts?
c) Konkani
18) Which British monarch in 20th century was not crowned?
b) Edward VIII
19) Who was told “Beware the Ides of March.”?
a) Julius Caesar
20) Which country’s postal stamps have the name Helvetia?
c) Switzerland
21) Yen is the currency of which country?
a) Japan
22) Which is the national flower of Australia?
d) Golden Wattle
23) What is the number of squares on a chess board?
b) 64
24) Which city was the summer capital of India during British Rule?
c) Simla
25) The name of which city was changed to Petrograd and Leningrad?
d)St. Petersburg
General Knowledge Quiz Questions and Answers. Multiple Choice Trivia Quizzes.
Original article found here:http://www.go4quiz.com/11/general-knowledge-quiz-questions-and-answers/
While there was no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens, this
seems to have been the general assumption.[citation needed]
Of the 41 awards so far, there has been one
award to a naturalised Indian citizen, Mother Teresa (1980), and to two non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar
Khan (1987) and Nelson Mandela (1990). The awarding of this honour has frequently been the subject of
litigation questioning the constitutional basis of such.
The actual award is designed in the shape of a peepal leaf and carries with the words "Bharat Ratna",
inscribed in Devanagari script. The reverse side of the medal carries the state emblem and motto. The
award is attached to a 2-inch-wide (51 mm) ribbon, and was designed to be worn around the recipient's
neck.
Indira Gandhi is the youngest person alive at the time of receiving the award (at the age of 54) and Rajiv
Gandhi is the youngest overall to receive the Bharat Ratna (posthumously at the age of 47).Gulzarilal
Nanda is the eldest person alive at the time of receiving the award (age 99) and Vallabhbhai Patel is the
eldest overall (posthumously at the age of 116).
Specifications [edit]
The original specifications for the award called for a circular gold medal, 35 mm in diameter, with the sun
and the legend "Bharat Ratna" (in Devanagari) above and a floral wreath below. The reverse was to carry
the state emblem and motto. It was to be worn around the neck from a white ribbon. There is no
indication that any specimens of this design were ever produced and one year later the design was
altered. The decoration is in the form of a peepal leaf, about 5.8 cm long, 4.7 cm wide and 3.1 mm thick.
It is of toned bronze. On its obverse is embossed a replica of the sun, 1.6 cm in diameter, below which
the words Bharat Ratna are embossed in Devanagari script. On the reverse are State emblem and the
motto, also in Devanagari. The emblem, the sun and the rim are of platinum. The inscriptions are in
burnished bronze.
List of recipients [edit]
Name Image Birth /
death Awarded Notes
1. Chakravarti
Rajgopalachari
1878–
1972 1954
Independence activist, last Governor-
General
2. Sir C. V. Raman
1888–
1970 1954 Physicist
Name Image Birth /
death Awarded Notes
3. Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan
1888–
1975 1954
Philosopher, India's First Vice President
(1952-1962), and India's Second
President(1962-1967)
4. Bhagwan Das
1869–
1958 1955 Independence activist, author
5. Mokshagundam
Visvesvarayya
1861–
1962 1955 Civil engineer, Diwan of Mysore
6. Jawaharlal Nehru
1889–
1964 1955
Independence activist, author, first Prime
Minister
7. Govind Ballabh
Pant
1887–
1961 1957
Independence activist, Chief Minister of
Uttar Pradesh, Home Minister
8. Dhondo Keshav
Karve
1858–
1962 1958 Educator, social reformer
9. Bidhan Chandra
Roy
1882–
1962 1961 Physician, Chief Minister of West Bengal
10. Purushottam Das
Tandon
1882–
1962 1961 Independence activist, educator
Name Image Birth /
death Awarded Notes
11. Rajendra Prasad
1884–
1963 1962 Independence activist, jurist, first President
12. Zakir Hussain
1897–
1969 1963 Scholar, third President
13. Pandurang Vaman
Kane
1880–
1972 1963 Indologist and Sanskrit scholar
14. Lal Bahadur Shastri
1904–
1966 1966
Posthumous, independence activist,
second Prime Minister
15. Indira Gandhi
1917–
1984 1971 Third Prime Minister
16. V. V. Giri
1894–
1980 1975 Trade unionist and fourth President
17. K. Kamaraj
1903–
1975 1976
Posthumous, independence activist, Chief
Minister of Tamil Nadu State
Name Image Birth /
death Awarded Notes
18. Mother Teresa
1910–
1997 1980
Catholic nun, founder of the Missionaries of
Charity
19. Vinoba Bhave
1895–
1982 1983
Posthumous, social reformer,
independence activist
20. Khan Abdul Ghaffar
Khan
1890–
1988 1987 First non-citizen, independence activist
21. M. G.
Ramachandran
1917–
1987 1988
Posthumous, film actor, Chief Minister of
Tamil Nadu
22. B. R. Ambedkar
1891–
1956 1990
Posthumous, chief architect of the Indian
Constitution, politician, economist, and
scholar
Name Image Birth /
death Awarded Notes
23. Nelson Mandela
b. 1918 1990
Second non-citizen and first non-Indian
recipient, Leader of the Anti-Apartheid
movement
24. Rajiv Gandhi
1944–
1991 1991 Posthumous, Sixth Prime Minister
25. Vallabhbhai Patel
1875–
1950 1991
Posthumous, independence activist, first
Home Minister
26. Morarji Desai
1896–
1995 1991
Independence activist, fourth Prime
Minister
27. Abul Kalam Azad
1888–
1958 1992
Posthumous, independence activist, first
Minister of Education
28. J. R. D. Tata
1904–
1993 1992 Industrialist and philanthropist
29. Satyajit Ray
1922–
1992 1992 Filmmaker
Name Image Birth /
death Awarded Notes
30. A. P. J. Abdul
Kalam
b. 1931 1997 Aeronautical Engineer,11th President of
India
31. Gulzarilal Nanda
1898–
1998 1997
Independence activist, interim Prime
Minister
32. Aruna Asaf Ali
1908–
1996 1997 Posthumous, independence activist
33. M. S. Subbulakshmi
1916–
2004 1998 Carnatic classical singer
34. Chidambaram
Subramaniam
1910–
2000 1998
Independence activist, Minister of
Agriculture
35. Jayaprakash
Narayan
1902–
1979 1999
Posthumous, independence activist and
politician
36. Ravi Shankar
1920–
2012 1999 Sitar player
Name Image Birth /
death Awarded Notes
37. Amartya Sen
b. 1933 1999 Economist
38. Gopinath Bordoloi
1890–
1950 1999
Posthumous, independence activist, Chief
Minister of Assam
39. Lata Mangeshkar
b. 1929 2001 Playback singer
40. Bismillah Khan
1916–
2006 2001 Hindustani classical shehnai player
41. Bhimsen Joshi
1922–
2011 2008 Hindustani classical singer
Living recipients
Gods own country- Kerala
Union cabinet: The Cabinet of India (officially called the Union Council of Ministers of India ) is the
collective decision-making body of the Government of India, consists of the Prime Minister and 35
Cabinet Ministers, the most senior of the government ministers. The Cabinet is the ultimate decision-
making body of the executive within the Westminster system of government in traditional constitutional
theory.
2016 Olympics- Rio de Janeiro
Nuclear plant: Nuclear power is the fourth-largest source
of electricity in India after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity.[1]
As of 2012, India
has 20 nuclear reactors in operation in six nuclear power plants, generating 4,780 MW[2]
while seven
other reactors are under construction and are expected to generate an additional 5,300 MW.[3]
ndia's first research nuclear reactor and its first nuclear power plant were built with assistance from
Canada.[9][10]
The 40 MW research reactor agreement was signed in 1956, and CIRUSachieved first
criticality in 1960. This reactor was supplied to India on the assurance that it would not be used for
military purposes, but without effective safeguards against such use.[9][10]
The agreement for India's first
nuclear power plant at Rajasthan, RAPP-1, was signed in 1963, followed by RAPP-2 in 1966. T
Nelson mandela award
Jnanpith
Women with golden beauty-Natasha Richardson
The term 'Scheduled caste' was coined by-
Simon Commission
Gandhiji
Government of India Act 1935
Bhim Rao Ambedkar
Simon commision