#2011Census

Census 2011 – Outputs & Analysis

18th July 2013

Manchester

What we have published, what we & others have planned and where can you find it

#2011Census

Aims of the day

• Recap on what ONS has published so far• Gain an insight into how census is used• Share our thinking for our future plans and gain

your input into this - particularly on plans for analysis

• Gain an understanding of how others are planning to analyse census data

• Information on how to access the data through ONS

#2011Census

Realising the benefits

The census is a rich and unique data set

• Census data are used to allocate funds • Local authorities use local data on populations so local plans better

reflect future local needs and development happens in the right places

• Census underpins consumer market research for the design of surveys

• Census data help retail businesses tailor their stores so that they better match the interests of local people

• Census data can shed light on policy or social issues – family types, carers, areas of deprivation, environmental pressures etc

…and we aim to ensure that the opportunities that the census release presents are maximised

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And finally…

Benefit realisation quantificationIn liaison with users, catalogue the uses of the

results, prepare case studies and, where possible, aim to place an economic value on the

range of uses of data

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Agenda

Item Timings

Registration 10:00 – 10:30

Introduction/Overview of the day 10:30 – 10:40

Ice breaker 10:40 – 10:55

Census: What we have available and what we have done

10:55 – 11:40

Census: Upcoming plans 11:40 – 12:10

Accessing the data 12:10 – 12:45

LUNCH 12:45 – 13:15

Analysis produced outside of ONS 13:15 – 14:00

Group discussion- What you want to see ONS produce- What are your plans

14:00 – 15:00

Feedback from group discussion 15:00 – 15:25

Summary/outcomes from the day 15:25 – 15:30

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Twitter & Storify

• Tweet questions to #2011Census

• Follow the content online at http://sfy.co/sAjf

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Ice breaker

Provide an unusual or unexpected example of how you have used census data or are planning to use census data

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WHAT WE HAVE AVAILABLE: OUTPUTS

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What did we collect?

• “Usual” and “Short-term” residents• Data to calculate alternative population bases

• Weekday/Working day/Seasonal

• Demographic data• Age, Sex, Marital Status

• Cultural• Ethnic Group, National Identity, Religion, Language

• Migration• Country of Birth, Passports, Month of Arrival

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What did we collect?

• Health and Care• General Health, Long-Term Illness, Unpaid Care

• Labour Market• Economic Activity, Occupation, Industry, Quals

• Addresses and Travel• Second, Workplace and Previous (1 yr ago) address• Method of Travel to Work

• Housing• Accommodation, Tenure, Rooms

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Releases to date

• Numerous releases since July 2012• Statistical Bulletins• Analysis to supplement the outputs• Interactive content

• Univariate data for all topics• Age and sex, and occupied household estimates• Information about second addresses by age, sex and type• Key Statistics and Quick Statistics

• Data available down to Output Area level• Around 300 people in an average OA• Range of other geographies

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Census 2011: Population Counts

• Population and household estimates • 16 July 2012 (Rounded, LA Level)

• 24 September 2012 (Unrounded, LA level)

• Second addresses • 22 October 2012 (LA level)

• Population and household estimates • 23 November 2012 (Ward, OA level)

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First release – Summary

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2011 Census: Univariate releases

• Key statistics • 11 December 2012 (LA level)

• Key statistics and Quick statistics • 30 Jan 2013 - Ward, OA level

• 19 Feb 2013 - National Parks & ‘other’ geographies

• 26 Mar 2013 – Short term residents, National Identity, passports held & country of birth

• 28 Jun 2013 – Built up areas

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Population Pyramids

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Interactive maps

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Interactive map – change over time

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Census 2011: Multivariate releases

• Release 3.1 – May 16th

• 42 Detailed Characteristics tables• Three main topic groups

• Ethnicity, Identity, Language and Religion• Migration• Health and Care

• Release 3.2a – June 28th

• 34 Detailed Characteristics tables• Housing topic

• Release 3.2b – July 12th

• Tables relating to migration

#2011CensusInteractive line charts – comparisons between variables

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UK Products

• Population estimates • 17 December 2012 (Rounded, LA Level)

• Population and household estimates• 21 March 2013 (Rounded, LA Level)

• Population estimates rounded to the nearest 100• Household estimates rounded to the nearest 10

• Releases supplemented by:• Statistical bulletins

• Interactive content

#2011CensusWhere to find 2011 Census Data

• ONS website www.ons.gov.uk/census

• Census customer servicesThere to help you find and interpret data

Tel: 01329 444972

Email: census.customerservices@ons.gsi.gov.uk

#2011CensusData Visualisation tools available to help you understand the data in more detail

ONS HomepageData Visualisations

Census Landing Page

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Census Landing Page

• Dedicated Census web pages on ONS website

• Links to:• Data tables• Statistical bulletins• Data visualisations• Census Analysis• Videos• Census prospectus

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Where to currently find Census data

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What tools are available to help #1

• Key Statistics Interface                                                                             

• Available at:

www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2001-2011-census-comparator-tool.zip

Select LA

2011 Census - key statistics interface

Please select a local authority

Please allow a moment for the pack to update when selecting geographies

Select Region →

Select Local Authority →

IntroductionThis key statistics interface is part of the second release from the 2011 Census of population for England and Wales conducted by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). It provides key statistics from Census Day, 27 March 2011.

Information is provided on the usually resident population at national, regional, and constituent Local Authority District and Unitary Authority level. There may be inconsistencies with the key statistics tables as, where possible, comparisons have been made with 2001 Census.

This information pack is provided in accordance with the provisions of the Census Act 1920, and therefore relates only to the census in England and Wales

By selecting a local authority at the top of this page the pack provides an area-specific summary of the material outlined on the contents page. Separate key statistics tables for all local authorities and regions are also published as part of the second release. The tables can be downloaded from the same location as this pack:

Select Region

Select LA

To use this topic interface please ensure that macros and ActiveX are enabled

Key Statistics Interface:

Microsoft instructions for enabling macros Microsoft instructions for enabling ActiveX

Key statistics

Explanatory materials

Print Key Statistics

How to use the packEnable macros and ActiveX.

Select your area of choice from thedrop-down menu. This will update thecharts in all tabs.

Use the buttons to navigate within thesheets and between tabs.

Once you have chosen an area ofinterest, use the print button to produceoptimised printing options.Top 10

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What tools are available to help #2

• Search tables by topics

• Available at

www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-data-catalogue/2011-census-index-of-tables-and-topics.zip

For help with understanding census statistics, check out: 2011 Census User Guide

Cycle through details of every available table:

Tables matching your selected topics

Add a second topic:

Add a third topic:

2011 Census Index of Tables and Topics - Search by table number or topicsSelect table number For details and data links:

Then select an item from the tables matching your topics, and click to view

details:

Or search by topic:

_None selected_

_None selected_

_None selected_

_None selected_

1. Search for these topics

2. View table details

Clear topics & resultsReset table search

View next table

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WHAT WE HAVE DONE: ANALYSIS

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Census Analysis work programme

• Produce more timely analysis– Providing users with a planned &

coordinated release programme that ties in with outputs

– Prioritises analyses to meet user needs

• Coordinated approach– Across ONS– Across the UK– External researchers/academics

• Aim to maximise benefits

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Why produce analysis?

• To fully exploit the use of the Census data/outputs

• Helping users to understand and interpret Census outputs

• Adding value to Census outputs by incorporating them in topic reports, adding insight to policy and other users

• Comparisons over the decade

• Census recognised as source of information on ethnicity, identity, language, citizenship, nationality and religion - reflect the work in developing Census questions on these topics

• More robust survey outputs

#2011CensusHow has the analytical programme been developed?

• Internal consultation– Using expertise of relevant business areas

• Workshops/meetings– Taking on user views

• Continued discussions with various groups– GSS Theme Groups– CLIP

• Working in partnership with academics/researchers– ESRC

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Analytical Stories – second release

• Produced 14 ‘stories’ • Been supplemented with podcasts/infographics

• Available on ONS YouTube channel

• Analysis based on univariate data• Supplementing Census data release

• ‘Stories’ mainly focused at higher geographical levels:• National• Regional• Local Authority – highest/lowest

Religion

Language

Labour Market

Unpaid Care

International Migrants

Disability

General Health

Travel to Work

Ethnicity & National Identity

National ParksFamilies

Housing

Non-UK born short term residents

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How the analysis is being disseminated

• Want to promote analysis and stimulate further analysis• easier access for users accessing analysis of Census

data/outputs

• widening the availability and use of analysis, potentially increasing the number of users

• internal and external analysis

• tool to help coordinate analysis across internal & external areas

• Provide guidance to users on analysis work associated with the census• A forum to encourage discussion with users and producers of

analysis

#2011CensusList of analyses based on univariate data

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Examples of the analysis in the stories

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Analytical stories – third release

Title Release date

What the Census tells us about religion in 2011

16th May – Census release 3.1Country of birth and nationality

Gender gap in unpaid care provision

Unpaid care of 5 to 17 year olds 5th June

Home ownership & renting 28th June – Census release 3.2

Characteristics of migrants 12th July – Census release 3.3

Ethnic variations in general health & unpaid care provision

17th July

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Where to find the analysis

• Census analysis landing page• Can be linked from the main Census page

• Latest stories on the main page• Sub-pages for earlier analyses by topic

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UPCOMING PLANSOUTPUTS

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What’s coming next?

• Further cross tabulations• Detailed & local characteristics• Table specifications available on Census pages of

ONS website

• Further commentary• Statistical Bulletins• Interactive content / data visualisations

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Release 3 & 4 - SummaryDate Product

31 July Ethnicity, Identity, Language, Religion

August Demography (DC), Health (LC)

September CEs (DC), Migration (LC)Microdata (teaching file)

October Alt PopsUK KS & QS

November Labour Market, Qualifications (DC)

December Housing (LC), Demography (LC)

January Labour Market, Qualifications (LC)

February Travel to Work (DC), Armed Forces (DC)

March Eurostat

April & onwards TBC – UK Multivariate, Small pops

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UK outputs

• Unrounded population estimates – July 2013• Includes single year of age and sex for the UK and all

local authorities (or equivalent) in the UK

• Key and Quick statistics – Summer 2013• Includes Census Profiles; Population and Household

estimates by postcode

• Local characteristics – Autumn 2013

• Detailed characteristics – Winter 2013

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Subsequent releases

• Alternative population bases• Potential examples: workplace, workday

• Subject to quality and disclosure checks

• Small populations data• Explore characteristics of small population groups

• Micro data• Public use file

• Safeguarded files

• VML files

• Origin-destination (flow) data• Comprising travel-to-work & migration patterns, cross-

tabulated by variables of interest

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Commissioned Outputs

• Users can ask for anything they like• Univariate available now, Multivariate from September• Subject to disclosure checking

• Examples• More detailed univariate tables• Different multivariate tables• Specific population groups

• Tables or flow data

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UPCOMING PLANSANALYSIS

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Planned Analysis

• Further Stories – detailed characteristics• Key topics analysed from the cross tabulation

• More to follow linked to the detailed characteristics release(s)

• Further analysis:• Stories - utilise further data visualisations• Scholarly Articles

• Detailed pieces of analysis

• Reports• Accompany publications• Provide clarification on specific issues

• Information provided as part of prospectus

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Short term analysis

Analytical product Release schedule

What does the Census tell us about National Identity in 2011

August 2013

English proficiency by various characteristics

August 2013

What the Census tells us about the diversity of modern families

30th August

Divorce among older people 30th August

Regional profiles Rolling release August 2013 – April 2014

General health and activity limiting illness by area deprivation

Autumn 2013

Social inequality in general health and activity limiting health problems and disabilities

September 2013

#2011CensusFurther analysis planned in 2013 using Detailed Characteristics tables

Analysis planned as part of Census output releases

Qualifications/ disability/ age/ ethnicity/ COB/sex by employment status

How does English proficiency affect economic activity

Travel to work

Additional analysis planned using DC tables

Workless households by age, sex, tenure & ethnicity of HRP: geographical distributions

Employment characteristics of CE residents by age, sex, disability status by industry and occupations

Economic activity of people with & without activity limitation

Employment characteristics of those with disabilities

Characteristics of home workers Part time workers

Characteristics of older people Migrant families

What the Census tells us about Gypsy & Irish travellers

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Further analysis – provisional (1)

• Health & social care• Small area analyses of health expectancy at birth by sex for

MSOAs and by IMD 2010 defined area deprivation in England 2009-2013

• Sub-national analyses of Health Expectancies at birth and at other ages by sex for Upper\Lower tier Local Authorities in England, Welsh Unitary Authorities

• Migration & demography• Analysis of population eligible to vote and voter registration

rates• Development of a data visualisation tool that maps family

type/living arrangements/marital & partnership status by local area

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Further analysis – provisional (2)

• Ethnicity, Identity, Language, Religion• Exploring certain ethnic/religious/language groups and

changes since 2001

• Area based analysis• Area classifications• Commuter patterns, including mapping visualisation• Travel to Work Areas (TTWAs) based on commuting

patterns• Rural/Urban classifications

• Labour market/Housing/Qualifications• Characteristics of people living in communal establishments• Education levels compared to jobs

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WEB DATA ACCESS

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Some new tools coming soon…

• Data Explorer functionality on the ONS website

• An Application Programming Interface (API) that enables others to create and run applications that use ONS data

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Web Data Access: Project aims

2. Tools to

discover and

explore data

on the ONS

website

3. Enabling

others to re-use

ONS data more

easily

1. An ONS

platform

for Open

Data

A solution that in time will be available for all ONS

datasets

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Data ExplorerDiscover Datasets

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Data ExplorerFilter by Topics and view more details

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Data ExplorerDataset Details and Options

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58

Select specific areas

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59

Select specific topic items

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View dataset on-line

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61

Manipulate the table view

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Univariate datasets

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Information to support understanding, available with the data

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Charting

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Thematic Mapping

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Dataset Download

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What data is there for my area ?And what is my area?

#2011CensusApplication Programming Interface (API)

• If you want to create your own applications you will be able to call the data programmatically

• We also plan to provide some tools to help you do some basic stuff.. like an Area Profile Generator

#2011CensusEncouraging innovation, and choices for users

API Service

ONS Website

Data Explorer

API

ONS data and other content

Other systems

Other systems

Other systems

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EXTERNAL ANALYSIS

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Analysis produced outside of ONS

• Aim to provide a central portal to all (large amount of) analysis on Census• Through Census Analysis landing page

• Maintaining close links with:• Other government authorities• Local government• External research organisations

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How to link in analysis

• Contact the census analysis team• census.analysis.inbox@ons.gsi.gov.uk

• User/discussion forums• StatUserNet – opportunity to ask questions & to

share ideas

• Analysis will be considered by the ONS• Link to the website• Short synopsis of the piece of analytical work

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Analysis linked to date

• Series of briefings from ESRC Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity:• What makes ethnic group populations grow?• Who feels British? Relationship between ethnicity,

religion & national identity in England• Has neighbourhood segregation decreased?• How can we count immigration and integration?• Does Britain have plural cities?• More segregation or more mixing?• How has ethnic diversity grown 1991-2001-2011?

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GROUP DISCUSSION

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Group discussion - introduction

• Workshop so far has provided:• Details on outputs & analysis produced to date• Information on planned outputs & analysis• An example of some of the analysis being

undertaken outside of ONS

• Keen now to learn what:• Analysis you would like to see ONS produce• Analysis you are planning

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Group Discussion

• What ANALYSIS do you want to see produced from the ONS?• Any analysis missing from the plans presented?• What should be prioritised?• How will this be used?

• What are you plans for analysing Census?• What are the key topics?• Could/should this be linked from the census

analysis landing page?

#2011Census

FEEDBACK FROM THE GROUPS…

#2011Census

Summary of the day

• Aims:• Recap on what ONS has published so far• Gain an insight into how census is used• Share our thinking for our future plans and gain

your input into this - particularly on plans for analysis

• Gain an understanding of how others are planning to analyse census data

• Information on how to access the data through ONS

#2011Census

Summary – next steps

• Take on board suggestions for analysis & comments

• Feed this into the work programme prioritising as appropriate

• Further information on analytical plans will be made available through the prospectus

• For users… let us know of your plans going forward so we can link in