• 2012 版中考一轮复习精品课件• 冀教版

• 含 2011 中考真题• 九年级下册

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词汇点睛考点突破 1 decide v ．决定；作出判断 [ 点拨 ] decide “ ”意为 决定 ，与make up one's mind同义。

[ 搭配 ] (1) decide sth. “ ”意为 决定某事 。例如： Who will decide the plan？谁会来决定这项计划？ (2) decide to do sth. “ ”意为 决定做某事 。例如： They have decided to work in Xinjiang.

他们已经决定去新疆工作。

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(3) decide ＋从句。例如：Let's first decide where we should go.

＝ Let's first decide where to go.

我们先决定到什么地方去吧。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )[2010·眉山 ] There are so many kinds

of

MP3 in the shop. We can't decide________.

A ．what to buy B ． to buy what

C ．which to buy D． to buy which

2 ．用所给词的适当形式填空 To keep healthy, I decide ______________

(exercise)half an hour every day.

C

to exercise

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2 sleepy adj.冷清的；困乏的 [ 辨析 ] asleep, sleeping和 sleepy

“ ”三者都是形容词，都有 睡 的意思。 (1) asleep “ ”意为 睡着的 ，表示状态，只能作表语，不能作定语。其反义词为 awake。常用词组是 fall asleep，

“ ”意为 入睡 。例如： She was so tired that she fell asleep in class.

她太累了，上着课就睡着了。

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(2) sleeping “ ”意为 睡着的 ，既能作表语，也能作 定语。例如：

a sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩 (3) sleepy “ ”意为 想睡觉的，犯困的，困倦的 ，也“ ” 有 寂静的 之意。例如： a sleepy little village 寂静的小村庄 I felt sleepy all day.我整天都犯困。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )If you stay up late at night, you'll feel

________ the next day.

A ． sleep B ． asleep

C ． sleepy D． sleeping

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

我太困了，没有看完电影的结局。 I'm too ________ to ________ the end of the

movie.

C

sleepy watch

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3 divide v ．分开；分割 [ 点拨 ] “表示 把……分成…… ( 份 )” 要用 divide

sth.into… ， into “ ” “ ”后一般接量词，如 组 、 队 、“ ”段 等词语。例如：

Divide this line into 20 equal parts.

将这条线截成相等的 20段。

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[ 拓展 ] “把…… ”分成两半 可以用 divide sth.

in half或 divide … into halves。例如： He divided the cake in half/into halves.

他把蛋糕分成两块。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )The children ________ themselves

________

two groups and had a competition.

A ． divided; into B ． divided; to

C ． connected; to D． sorted; into

2 ．根据汉语提示完成句子 [2011·恩施 ]She's ________ (分 ) the

watermelon

into twenty pieces and given them to each

student.

A

divided

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4 a set number of 固定数量的 [ 点拨 ] set “ ”意为 固定的 ，修饰名词 number。例如： You should finish the work at the set time.

你应该在规定的时间内完成工作。

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[ 辨析 ] a number of和 the number of

a number of “ ” “ ”意为 一些 或 许多 ，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词也用复数形式； the number of …

“意为 …… ”的数目 ，后加可数名词复数，但作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

A number of students want to go to

Beijing.

许多学生想去北京。 The number of the students in our school

is two thousand. 我们学校的学生人数是 2000。

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活学活用( )(1)The number of people invited

________

fifty, but a number of them ________

absent for different reasons.

A ．were; was B ．was; was

C ．was; were D．were; were

C

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( )(2)—________ people in our city went

to

plant trees these days.

—Yes. I heard that ________ the trees

they planted was more than two

hundred.

A ． A number of; a number of

B ． The number of; the number of

C ． The number of; a number of

D ． A number of; the number of

D

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5 except for 除……之外 [ 辨析 ] except和 except for

“二者都有 除了…… ”之外 的意思。 (1)except “ ”用于表示排除同类事物，强调从 整体 中排除，常与 every, no, none, all等含有整体意义的词连用。例如：

He gets up early every day except Sunday.

除星期天外，他每天早起。 (Sunday和 every day是一类事物 )

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(2)except for表示不同类事物之间的排除，强调对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。例如：

The movie was good except for the ending.

这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。 (movie和 ending不同类 )

(3) except与 except for有时可通用，但一般情况下， except for可置于句首，而 except则不能。例如：

Everyone is here except Tom.

＝ Except for Tom, everyone is here.

除汤姆外，大家都到了。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )—How was your trip yesterday?

—It was great ________ the hot weather.

Everyone had a good time ________ Fred.

He

lost his camera.

A ． except; except

B ． except; except for

C ． except for; except

D ． except for; except for

C

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2 ．选词填空 (except， except for)

(1)This dress is ready _____________the

buttons.

(2)All the students went to help on the farm

______ Paul, for he was ill.

except for

except

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句型透视 1 You can express yourself by telling how

something looks …你可以通过描述景物的视觉……

来 表达你的情感。 [ 点拨 ] by 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 by doing

sth. “ ”意为 通过做某事的方式 。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )—How can I improve my study in the

last

thirty days?

—________ listening to the teacher

carefully in class. This is the most

efficient way!

A ． By B ．On

C ． In D． At

A

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2 ．用所给词的适当形式填空 [2011·泰州 ]In modern world, people often

contact each other by ________ (send)

e mails.

3 ．根据要求完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

Sally relaxed herself by listening to music.

( 对画线部分提问 )

________ ________ Sally relax herself？

sending

How did

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2 What if you could combine other animals

or

plants to make something new？如果你把别的动

物或植物做成新东西将会怎样？ [ 点拨 ] What if…？相当于What shall we/I do if…？或What will happen if… “？意为 如果…… ” “怎么办 ， 如果…… ” 会怎样？ 。例如：

What if aliens invade the earth?

如果有外星人入侵地球该怎么办？

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )[2011·青岛 ]—I suggest buying her a

Teddy

Bear for her birthday.

—________ someone else brings the same

present?

A ． If B ．What

C ．What if D．How about

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

如果我这次考试不及格该怎么办？ _________ _______ I ________ pass the exam?

C

What if can't

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3 Mom is tall.So am I．妈妈个子高。我也是。 Dad's eyes are not very big.Neither are

mine.

爸爸的眼睛不大。我的也不大。 [ 点拨 ] (1)“so ＋助动词 /情态动词 / 系动词＋ ( 第二个 ) ”主语 这一倒装结构说明前面所述的情况也适合于另一人

“或物，意为 ……也是，…… ”也一样 ，前面的句子是肯定句。例如：

I like playing chess, and so does he.

我喜欢下国际象棋，他也是。

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(2)“neither/nor ＋助动词 /情态动词 / 系动词＋ ( 第二个 ) ” “主语 则表示 ……也不是，…… ”也不这样 ，前面的句子是否定句。例如：

I can't swim. Neither/Nor can my friend.

我不会游泳。我朋友也不会。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )(1)[2011·孝感 ]—When I was young, I

liked

playing with toy animals.

—________.

A ． So I was B ． So was I

C ． So did I D． So I did

( )(2)—Would your younger brother go for

a

picnic this Sunday?

—If I don't go, ________.

A ． so does he B． so he will

C ． neither will he D． neither does he

C

C

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2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

我从没去过英国，我哥哥也没有。 I have not been to the UK. ____________

________ my brother.Neither/Nor

has

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4 I prefer a robot to a clone！ 与克隆相比，我更喜欢机器人！ [ 点拨 ] prefer … to … “意思是 喜欢……更胜于……；宁愿……而不愿……” ，相当于 like … better than …后

接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，其中 to 是介词，不是动词不定式符号。例如：

I prefer staying at home to going out.

我觉得待在家里比出去好。

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[ 拓展 ] (1) prefer A to B ＝ prefer A rather than

B

(2) prefer doing A to doing B

＝ prefer to do A rather than do B

例如： I should prefer fish to meat.

＝ I should prefer fish rather than meat.

我想要鱼，不要肉。 I prefer working to sitting there doing nothing.

＝ I prefer to work rather than sit there doing

nothing. 我宁愿干活，也不愿坐在那里无所事事。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )(1)I prefer ________ e-mails ________

letters

because it is faster.

A ． send; to writing

B ． to send; to write

C ． sending; to writing

D ． sending; to write

( )(2)[2010·巴中 ]They preferred ________

rather

than ________ a bike.

A ． to walk; to ride B ．walking; riding

C ． to walk; ride

C

C

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2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

比起看电视来，我更愿意听音乐。 I prefer ________ ________ music to ________

________.

listening to watchingTV

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高频考点

[ 解析 ] 本题考查非谓语动词。该句包含 It is＋ adj.＋ for sb.＋ to do sth. 结构。其中 it 为形式主语，动词不定式 to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。

( )1. [2011·芜湖 ]—I often have

hamburgers

for lunch.

—You'd better not. It's bad for you

________ too much junk food.

A ． eat B ． to eat

C ． eating D． ate

B

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[ 解析 ] tell sb.not to do 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。

( )2. [2010·聊城 ]The teachers often tell

their

pupils ________ across the road when the

traffic light is red.

A ． not go B． not to go

C ． don't go D． didn't go

B

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[ 解析 ] 句意：同学们和老师都为那个人感到骄傲。他们都被他的行为深深感动。可知应从 A ， D 中选择。由 is

可知该句动词使用应符合就近原则，故选 D 。

( )3. ________ the students ________ the

teacher is proud of the man. They are all

moved by what he has done.

A ． Both; and B． Either; or

C ．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also

D

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[ 解析 ] 句意：我和他都没有比较过个人电脑的价格，所以他和 我 都 决 定 在 购 买 之 前 多 了 解 一 些 。 第 一 句 由 neither…

nor...

连接主语，谓语动词的使用应符合就近原则，故用 has ；第二句根据句意表示“既……又……”之意，只有 A 符合。

( )4. Neither I nor he ________ compared the

prices of the PC, so ________ he ________ I

decided to know more before buying it.

A ． has; both; and

B ． have; not only; but also

C ． has; neither; nor

D ． have; either; or

A

基础过关

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►　词汇专练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1 ． I need to wear glasses because I can’t see

the

words on the blackboard c________.

2 ． Jack has d________ to help in disaster areas

( 灾 区 ). Nobody can change his mind.

learly

ecided

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3 ． The travelers lost their way and didn’t

know

which d________ they were walking towards.

4 ． The style of the dress is in fashion. Do

you

know who has d________ it?

5 ． You can’t tell others about this matter.

Just

keep the s________ between us.

irection

esigned

ecret

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Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1 ．We should thank the artists for ________ (创造 )

so many beautiful things for us.

2 ． Chinese is one of the ____________ (有帮助的 )

subjects. We can always use it in our daily

life.

3 ． I ________ (怀疑 ) if he is really interested in

what I said.

4 ．His new apartment is perfect ____________

( 除了 )

the high price.

5 ． Each poem has______________ (固定数量 )

words.

creating

most helpful

doubt

except for

a set number of

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Ⅲ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1 ． Everyone has a right to chase his ________

(happy)．2 ． Anna doesn’t like playing computer games.

Sometimes

she does it ________(simple) to relax.

3 ．Oh, you look so beautiful in the ________ (gold)

dress today!

4 ． Please call me and let me know your ________

(think)

on the matter.

happiness

simplygolden

thought

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►　句型专练

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1 ．周末我宁愿看书，也不愿上网聊天。 I ________ ________ to ________ online on

weekends.

2 ．没有人相信这个诚实的人会和这个案子有关。 Nobody believed the honest man was ________

________ the case.

prefer reading chatting

related

to

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3 ．如果你遇到你最喜欢的明星会怎么样？ ________ ________ you meet your favourite star?

4 ．真正的朋友不仅要分享快乐，而且要分担痛苦。 True friends should share ________ ________ joys

________ ________ sorrows.

What if

not only

but also

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Ⅱ.根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词1 ． Either fruit or vegetables are good for my

health.

( 改为一般疑问句 )

________ ________ fruit ________ vegetables good

for your health?

2 ． Both Ann and her brother have read the

storybook.

( 改为否定句 )

________ Ann ________ her brother ________ read

the storybook.

Is either or

Neither nor has

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3 ． The present is nice. Thank you. (改为一句 )

Thank you ________ the ________ ________.

4 ．Do you have any other things to tell us?

( 改为 同义句 )

Do you have ________ ________ to tell us?

for nice present

anything else

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Ⅲ. 连词成句1 ． at, chess, are, playing, you, good

_________________________________?

2 ． can, box, I, the, do, carry, not, he, think

__________________________________________.

3 ．what, decided, to, you, write, have,

about

_________________________________________?

4 ． a, end, is, happy, story, this, a, with

_______________________________________.

5 ． now, neither, free, my, am, brother, I,

nor

___________________________________________.

Are you good at playing chess

I don't think he can carry the box

Have you decided what to write about

This is a story with a happy end

Neither my brother nor I am free now

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每日一辨

neither与 either

(1)neither “(两者 ) ”都不 ，作连词用时， neither 与 nor

“连用，表示 既不…… ”也不 。(2)either “(两者中的 ) ”任何一个 ，作连词用时，与 or连 “用，表示 或者……或者……” “、 不是……就是……”。 “ ”注意：作副词用时，二者都有 也不 之意，但所使用的 句型及在句中的位置不同。

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词汇点睛考点突破 1 prepare v ．准备；预备 [ 点拨 ] prepare “ ”意为 准备 ，相当于 get ready 。 [ 搭配 ] (1) prepare for … “为…… ”做准备 。 例如： The students are preparing for the final

examination.

学生们正在为期末考试做准备。 (2) prepare to do sth. 准备做某事。例如： My grandfather prepares to plant some

flowers.

我爷爷准备要种些花儿。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( ) My cousin prepares ________ after he

graduates

from the college.

A ． go abroad B ． to go abroad

C ． go to abroad D． to go to abroad

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

我们正忙着为新年晚会做准备。 We are busy ________ ________ the New Year

party.

B

preparing for

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2 agree v ．同意；赞同 [ 搭配 ] (1) agree with “ ” “ ”后接 人 或 某人的话、观点等。例如：

I agree with you.

＝ I agree with what you said.

＝ I agree with your words. 我同意你的话。 (2) agree to “ ”后接表示 提议，办法，计划等 的词。例如：

Will he agree to my advice?

他会同意我的建议吗？

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(3) agree on “ ”表示 就某事达成共识 。主语多是协 商事情的人或单位。例如：

They agreed on the project at last.

最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。 (4) agree to do sth. “ ”意为 同意做某事 。例如： We all agreed to give Tony another

chance.

我们都同意再给托尼一次机会。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )(1) I really can't agree ________ his idea.

But I agree ________ a further discussion

with him.

A ． on; have B ．with; to have

C ． to; have D． on; to have

( )(2)[2010·厦门 ]He has no ideas of his

own, so

he always ________ his friends about

everything.

A ． plays with B． argues with

C ． agrees with

B

C

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2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

他们同意第二天早点儿离开。 They agreed ________ ________ ________

the next day.

to leave early

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3 regret n ．&v.懊悔；遗憾 [ 辨析 ] regret to do sth.和 regret doing sth.

regret to do sth. “意为 很遗憾 / ”抱歉要做某事 ( 事情还没有做 ) ； regret doing sth. “意为 很后悔 /抱歉

”做了某事 ( 事情已经做过了 ) 。例如： I regret to tell you that you can't pass the

examination.我很遗憾地通知你，你不能通过这次考试。

I don't regret telling her what I thought.

我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )—You were brave enough to express

yourself

at the meeting.

—Well, in fact, now I regret ________ like

that.

A ． say B ． to say C． said

D ． saying

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

我很抱歉要打扰你，但我别无选择。 I regret ________ ________ you, but I have no

choice.

D

to trouble

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4 at the end of … 在……的结尾 [ 辨析 ] at the end of … ， in the end和 by

the end of …

“ ”三者都有 结尾，末端 的意思。 (1)at the end of … “意为 在…… ”末端，结尾 ，后面可跟表示时间或地点的词。

Mr. Li played a nice song for us at the end

of the class.

快下课的时候，李老师给我们放了一首好听的歌曲。

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(2)in the end “ ”意为 最后，终于 ，相当于 at last,

finally。 I believe everything will be all right in the end.

我相信最终一切都会好的。 (3)by the end of … “意为 到…… ”末为止 ，根据 by后面时间的不同要使用不同的时态。例如：

We had finished half of the work by the end of

last year.到去年年末为止，我们已经完成了一半的工作。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( ) Li Ming found a few new words

________

the article.

A ． in the end B ． in the end of

C ． at the end of D． by the end of

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

我们齐心协力，终于赢得了比赛。 We worked together and won the match

________ ________ ________.

C

in theen

d

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5 get along with 进展；相处 [ 搭配 ] get along with…也可写成 get on with…，搭配 sth. “意为 某事进展……”，说明事情的进展情况；搭配 sb. “意为 与某人相处……”，说明与某人的关系。

[ 拓展 ] “询问 进展 / ”相处如何 应使用疑问词 how。表“ ” “ ”示 进展顺利 或 相处融洽 应搭配副词well。例如： How are you getting along/on with your

study?

你的学习情况如何？

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )(1)[2010·安徽 ] —How can I ________ well

with my lessons, Dad?

—Practice makes perfect.

A ．work on B ． hold on

C ． get on D． keep on

( )(2)[2010·乐山 ]—How are you getting on

with

your parents?

—________. They are my friends as well.

A ． Very good B． Very well

C ． Very bad

C

B

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2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

你知道如何与别人相处吗？ Do you know how______ ________ ____________

________others?

to get along/on

with

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6 belong to

[ 点拨 ] belong to “意为 属于，是…… ”的成员 ，其中 to是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。例如：

All the things here belong to the school.

这里所有的东西都属于学校。

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[ 拓展 ] belong to和名词所有格或物主代词可以进行同义转换。例如：

This fruit garden belongs to Mr.

Black.

＝ This fruit garden is Mr. Black's.

这个果园是布莱克先生的。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )[2011·烟台 ] —Do you know ________ this

dictionary belongs to?

—Let me see. Oh, it's ________.

A ．who does; mine B．who; me

C ．whose; mine D．who; mine

2 ． ( 改为同义句 )

Jack has a new iphone 4.

The new iphone 4 ________ ________ ________.

D

belongs to Jack

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句型透视 1 The weather in Australia is quite

different

from that of Shijiazhuang.澳大利亚的天气和石

家庄的很不一样。 [ 点拨 ] 本句中的 that代替前面的 the weather。为了避免重复，用 that来代替前面的名词。 that既可代替可数名词单数，也可代替不可数名词。例如：

The temperature of hills is lower than that

of plains.山区的温度比平原的要低。

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[ 辨析 ] it， one， that和 those

这几个词都可替代前文出现的名词。 (1) it可以替代前文的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示特指，即指前面提到的同一事物。例如：

My father bought a bike and gave it to me.我父亲买了一辆自行车，把它给我了。 (it指代前面的 bike，同一事物 )

(2) one可以替代前文的单数可数名词，表示特指，即指前面提到的同类事物。若代替复数可数名词，可使用 ones。例如：

I have lost my umbrella, so I have to buy one

again.我的伞丢了，所以得再买一把。 (one指代 umbrella，同类异物 )

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(3)在前后比较的句子中，若前后的主语所指相同时，后面的主语常用 that(指单数 ) 或 those(指复数 ) 。例如：

The people in this room are more than

those in that room.这个房间的人比那个房间的人多。

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活学活用( )(1)[2011·孝感 ]—Two Xiaogan Evening

Papers,

please.

—Sorry, sir. Only one left. Would you like

to have ________？ A ． this B ． that C ． it D ． one

( )(2)[2011·扬州 ]—Excuse me, I want to

have my

watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.

—I know ________ nearby.Come on, I'll show

you.

A ． one B ． it C． some D． that

C

A

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( )(3)The price of the new computers is

much

higher than ________ of the old________.

A ． it; one B． that; one

C ． it; ones D． that; ones

D

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2 … people will not help themselves to

food

unless each dish has its own special

spoon.

……除非每个碟子里有专用的勺子，否则人们不 能随便吃东西。 [ 点 拨 ] unless “是 连 词 ， 意 为 除 非 ， 如 果”不 。 unless引导条件状语从句，相当于 if从句的否定形

式。即： unless ＝ if not。 unless引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。

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[ 搭配 ] (1)“A unless B” “意为 除非 B ，否则就会 A ；如果不 B ，就会 A”。例如：

Unless you take more care, you'll have an

accident.

如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。 (2)“not A unless B” “意为 除非 B 才 A ；除非 B ，否则就不 A”。例如：

The baby never cries unless it is hungry.

小宝宝除非饿了才哭。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )[2011·芜湖 ]—Do you like sports?

—Yes, I do some running in the park every

day ________ the weather is terrible.

A ． if B ． after

C ． unless D．while

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。 I ________ ________ to the party unless I

________ ________.

C

won't go

am invited

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3 Whose money do you think it is?

你认为这是谁的钱？ [ 点拨 ] do you think是插入语，位于疑问词之后，去掉后不影响原句的完整性。 do you think 作插入语时后面的句子应使用陈述语序。但如果疑问词在原句中作主语，则语序不变。例如：

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When do you think the match will start?

你认为比赛什么时候开始？ (do you think后用陈述语序 )

Who do you think is the best student in our

class?

你认为谁是我们班最好的学生？ (who在原句中作主语， do you think后语序不变 )

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )—What do you think ________ to make our

school yard more beautiful?

—I think we should plant more flowers.

A ． should we do B ．we should do

C ． did we do D．we did

2 ．汉译英 [2010·苏州 ] 你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？ ________________________________________________

B

When do you think the new railway station can be built?

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4 Brian and I were so angry that we weren't

speaking to each other.

布莱恩和我如此生气，彼此不说话。 [ 辨析 ] so … that …和 so that …

so… that… “意为 如此……以至于……”， so后接形容词或副词， that引导结果状语从句； so that “意为 以

”便，为了 ，引导目的状语从句。例如： We study so hard that we forget the time.

我们学习起来如此努力，以至于都忘了时间。

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[ 拓 展 ] so…that… 还 可 以 和 too…

to…， enough…to…等结构互换。例如： The girl is so young that she can't look

after herself.

＝ The girl is too young to look after

herself.

＝ The girl is not old enough to look after

herself.

这女孩太小了，无法照顾自己。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )(1)The question is________ that nobody

can

answer it.

A ． very hard B． too difficult

C ． strange enough D． so strange

( )(2)The book was written in ________ easy

English ________ even primary school

students can understand it.

A ． so; that B ． such; that

C ． too; to D． very; that

D

B

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( )(3)[2010·潍坊 ]You have to leave now

________

you can catch the early bus.

A ． so that B ． as soon as

C ． because D． if

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

我们老师看上去很年轻，以至他经常被误认为是我们的 同学。 Our teacher looks______ ________ ________ he is

often mistaken for our classmate.

A

so young that

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高频考点

[ 解析 ] 本题考查代词。第一空指代前文 post office 的同类事物，为泛指，用 one ；第二空指代的就是前文那一个post office ，为特指，用 it 。

( )1. [2010·成都 ]—Excuse me.I want to buy

some

stamps. Where can I find a post office?

—I know ________ not far from here. You can

easily find ________.

A ． that; it B ． it; one

C ． one; it

C

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[ 解析 ] 该题考查动词辨析。该句主语表示“人”，花费的是 “时 间 ”， 且 搭 配 doing ， 只 有 spend 符合。 sb.spend some time (in) doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间做某事”。

( )2. Qian Xuesen ________ many years

doing

research work at universities in the

USA.

A ． cost B． spent

C ． paid D． took

B

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[ 解析 ] 根据句意：“我们能在你的操场上踢足球吗，先生？”

“不可以，除非你人有校长的便条。”可知。

( )3. [2010·扬州 ]—Could we play football in

your playground, Sir?

—No, ________ you have the principal's

note.

A ． if B． unless

C ． because D． since

B

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[ 解析 ] 该题考查时态。由主句中的动词 told 可知该空与“过去”有关；宾语从句中的时间状语 by the end of next

November 标志将来时，故用过去将来时。

( )4. Jack told me that he ________ to the

USA

by the end of next November.

A ． has returned B．will return

C ． had returned D．would return

D

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[ 解析 ] 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序， tomorrow 决定要用将来时，故选 D 。

( )5. [2011·北京 ]—Do you know ________

tomorrow?

—At 8 o'clock.

A ．when did she come

B ．when she came

C ．when will she come

D ．when she will come

D

基础过关

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►　词汇专练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1 ．No matter what happens, you are my good

friend

f________.

2 ．With the development of the s________ ，more and

more people can afford cars.

oreverociety

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3 “． How are you ” ？ is a common g________ in

English speaking countries.

4 ． In China, people often s________ hands with

each

other when they meet.

5 ． The red envelope is the s________ of good

luck.

reeting

hake

ymbol

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Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1 ． This kind of food is good for us, ________ (尤其 )

for old people.

2 ． The two football teams have ________ (对抗 )

with

each other for many times.

3 ．My deskmate kept

_______________________________

( 犯错误 )and failed the contest at last.

4 ． I told him ____________ (反复 ) not to eat junk

food any more, but he didn’t listen to me.

5 ． If you don’t ____________ (同意 ) my idea, why

not have a further discussion with me?

especially

fought

making a mistake/making mistakes

again and again

agree with

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Ⅲ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1 ．Old people should be spoken to ________

(polite)．2 ．Dragon Boating Day is a ________ (tradition)

festival in China.

3 ． Everyone should try his best to keep the

world a

________ (peace) place.

4 ． I can give you some advice, but you must

make the

final ________ (decide) by yourself.

5 ． Linda ________ (regret) that she didn’t follow

my advice.

politely

traditional

peaceful

decisionregretted

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►　句型专练

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1 ．你不能总是依靠父母。 You can’t always ________ ________ your parents.

2 ．将这个与那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个好了。 ________ this ________ that, and you will see

which is better.

depend on

Compare to/with

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3 ．苹果的价格和桃子的不一样。 The price of apples is different from ________

________ peaches.

4 ．昨天李老师赞扬了她的勇气。 Mr. Li ________ her ________ her courage

yesterday.

5 ．我发现很难和那个男孩相处融洽。 I find ________ hard to ________ ________ well

________ that boy.

thatof

praised for

it get on/along

with

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Ⅱ.根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词1. This new watch belongs to Lucy.(对画线部分提问 )

________ ________ this new watch ________ ________？2 ． To watch the World Cup is so exciting! (改为同义句 )

________ ________ so exciting ________ ________ the

World Cup!

3 ． I won’t go unless my mom agrees. (改为同义句 )

I won’t go if my mom ________ ________.

4 ．He will fly to Paris. John told me. (改为复合句 )

John told me he ________ ________ ________ Paris.

Who does belong to

It is to watch

doesn't agree

would fly to

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Ⅲ. 连词成句1 ．much, clothes, she, on, too, spent

_________________________________.

2 ． book, remember, my, to, back, give, me

_____________________________________.

3 ．with, do, disagree, us, why, you, to, go

_______________________________________?

4 ． in, come, China, family, first, names, our

_________________________________________.

5 ． at, it, much, polite, dinner, is, too, talk, to

______________________________________________?

She spent too much on clothes

Remember to give me back my book

Why do you disagree to go with us

Our family names come first in China

Is it polite to talk too much at dinner

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每日一辨offer与 provide

(1)offer sth. to sb.＝ offer sb. sth. “表示 主动提出；自 ”愿给予 。 offer to do “ ”表示 主动要求做某事 。(2)provide sb. with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb.表示

“提 ”供；供应；给予 。

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词汇点睛考点突破

1 offer v. 提供；供给 [ 辨析 ] offer和 provide

“ ”二者都有 提供，供给 之意，但具体用法不同。 (1) offer sb.sth.＝ offer sth. to sb.“向某人提

”供某物 ，强调主动提供。例如： He offered me a glass of wine.

＝ He offered a glass of wine to me.

他端给我一杯酒。

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(2) provide sb.with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb.“为”某人提供某物 。例如：

They provided the sufferers with clothes and

food.

＝ They provided clothes and food for the

sufferers.

他们为受难者提供了衣服和食物。 [ 搭配 ] offer to do “ ”意为 主动做某事 。例如： Jim offers to send letter for his mother.

吉姆自告奋勇为妈妈寄信。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )(1)[2010·荆州 ]—Are you going to Tibet

for

vacation?

—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some

information about it.

A ． offer B ． give

C ． show D． provide

D

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( )(2)[2010·黄冈 ]—Do you know Tsering

Danzhou,

a Tibetan ten year old boy in Yushu?

—Yes. He ________ the people his great help

as a translator after the earthquake.

A ． provided B ． supported

C ． offered D． afforded

( )(3)[2011·佛山 ]After the earthquake hit

Japan,

many international organizations offered

________.

A ． to helping B ． to help C ． helping

C

B

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2 ．同义句转换 ( 每空一词 )

The young man offered the old man his own

seat.

The young man ______ his own seat ________ the

old man.

offered to

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2 mind v ．介意 [ 点拨 ] mind作动词通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、动名词或从句。

(1) mind (not) doing sth. “ ”意为 不介意做某事 。 例如：

Would you mind exchanging places with

me?

你能不能和我换一下位置？ (2) mind sb./sb'.s doing sth. “意为 介意某人做某”事 。

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(3) mind ＋从句。例如： Do you mind me/my smoking in the office?

＝ Do you mind if I smoke in the office?

你介意我在办公室吸烟吗？ [ 注意 ] “在回答 Do/Would you mind… ”？ 这种问句时，如果同意对方做事，要做否定回答 (Certainly

not./Of course not./Not at all. 等 ) “，意思是 我不”介意 ；如果不同意，通常可以委婉拒绝 (I'd rather you

wouldn't./I wish you wouldn't.等 ) 。

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[ 拓展 ] mind “ ”还可作名词，意为 思想，想法 ，常见搭配：

change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 作出决定 keep … in mind 记住……

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )(1)Jason, would you mind ________ the

rock

music? It's a little noisy.

A ． not play B ． not to play

C ． not playing D． don't play

( )(2)[2011·梅州 ]— Would you mind

opening the

window?

—________. It's very hot and wet in the

room.

A ．Of course B．Not at all

C ． That's all right D． You're welcome

C

B

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2. 用所给词的适当形式填空 [2011·徐州 ]I'm patient. I don't mind ________

(wait) for people.

3 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

你介意告诉我如何记忆英语单词吗？ Would you _________ _______ me how ________

________ English words?

waiting

mind telling toremember

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3 hardly adv.几乎没有；几乎不 [ 辨析 ] hard和 hardly

hard “ ”可作形容词，意为 困难的，硬的 ，也可作副词，意“ ”为 努力地，猛烈地 ；而 hardly “ ”意为 几乎不 ，表示否定含

义，相当于 almost not。例如： Math is too hard for me.I must work hard at it.

数学对我来说太难了，我必须努力学习它。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )(1)[2011·齐齐哈尔 ]It's terrible. It's raining

so ________ that we can ________ go out.

A ． hard; hardly B ． hard; hard

C ． hardly; hard

( )(2)[2010·三亚 ]He hardly hurt himself in

the

accident, ________？ A ． doesn't he B ． didn't he

C ． did he D． does he

A

C

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2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ORBIS医生们几乎没有空闲时间与家人团聚。 ORBIS doctors ________ have any _____________

to get together with their families.

hardly free time

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4 accept v ．接受 [ 辨析 ] receive和 accept

receive 表示客观收到，不涉及是否接受； accept

表示主观接受。例如： I receive an invitation from him but I don't

want to accept it.

我收到了他的邀请，但我不想接受 ( 赴约 ) 。

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活学活用 1 ．单项填空 ( ) I'm pleased to ________ your gift.But I

really can't ________ it because it is too

expensive.

A ． accept; accept B ． receive; receive

C ． accept; receive D． receive; accept

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

我收到了一份生日礼物，并快乐地接受了。 I ________ a birthday present and ________ it

happily.

D

received accepted

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5 worth adj. 有价值的；值得 ( 做某事 )

[ 搭配 ] (1) “be worth ” “＋ 名词 意为 值得……”。当名“词为金钱时，表示 价值……”。例如：

Is it worth all the trouble？费那么多事值得吗？ (2) “be worth ＋ doing” “ ”意为 某事值得做 ，worth

后面的 doing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义。例如： The question is not worth discussing again

and again.这个问题不值得反复讨论。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )My hometown is well worth ________

because

there are many places of interest here.

A ． visit B ． to visit

C ． visiting D． visited

2 ．用所给词的适当形式填空 [2011·镇江 ]Is the washing machine I have

used

for a long time worth ________ (fix)?

C

fixing

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6 regard … as … 把……看作……

[ 点拨 ] regard … as …相当于 think of … as …其后可以跟名词、动名词、形容词等。例如：

Everyone regards the brave boy as a hero.

大家都把这个勇敢的男孩当做英雄。 [ 拓展 ] be regarded as… “意为 被认为……”。例如： Titanic is regarded as his best film so far.

《泰坦尼克号》被认为是目前为止他拍得最好的影片。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )[2011·三亚 ]Yuan Longping, a great person

in

China， ________ as “father of hybrid rice”． A ． is regarded B ． has regarded

C ． is regarding D． regards

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

你把你的老师当做朋友吗？ Do you ______ your teacher ________ ________

________ of yours?

A

regard as afriend

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7 as well as 也；又 [ 点拨 ] as well as “是连词词组，意为 也，和，不仅……而且……”。用来连接两个并列成分，着重前者。 as

well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和前一个主语一致。例如：

He can speak English as well as French.

他不仅会讲法语，还会讲英语。 [ 拓展 ] as well as “还有 像…… ”一样好 之意。例如： He sings as well as a singing star.

他唱歌和歌星一样好。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )[2010·广安 ]—What will Lucy do this

Sunday?

—She as well as her family ________ go

camping by a small lake.

A ． am going to B ． is going to

C ． are going to

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

蔡依林不仅擅长唱歌，而且擅长跳舞。 Cai Yilin is good at ________ ________

________ ________ ________.

B

dancing aswell as singing

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8 even if 即使；纵然 [ 点拨 ] even if相当于 even though “，意为 即使，

”纵然，尽管 ，引导让步状语从句，从句中多用一般现在时表将来。例如：

Even if I have to face kinds of difficulties,

I'll not give up my dream.

即使面对各种困难，我也不会放弃自己的梦想。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )[2010·东营 ] I don't like Xiao Shenyang's

performances __________many people like

them.

A ． as if B ． as for

C ． so that D． even though

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会说出来。 He will not tell the secret ________ __________

he knows it.

D

even if/though

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句型透视

1 It's very kind of you.你真好。 [ 点拨 ] It's kind of sb.(to do) 也可写成 It's

nice/ good of sb.(to do) “，意为 某人 ( 做某事 ) 真”是太好了 。多用于表达感谢之情。

[ 辨析 ] It is ＋ adj. ＋ of sb. ＋ to do和 It is

＋ adj. ＋ for sb. ＋ to do

(1) “It is ＋ adj. ＋ of sb. ＋ to do” “表示 某人做某事……”，其中的形容词是用来修饰 sb.的，常用于 此 结 构 的 形 容 词 有good， nice， clever， foolish等。例如：

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It's clever of you to think so.你能这样想很聪明。 (clever修饰 you)

(2) “It is ＋ adj. ＋ for sb. ＋ to do”表“示 做某事对某人来说……”，其中的形容词是用来修

饰 to do这件事的，和 sb.无关。如： It's difficult for us to deal with the

problem. 处理这个问题对我们来说太难了。(difficult修饰 to deal with the problem)

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )(1)[2011·扬州 ]It's very friendly ________

him to help me when I'm in trouble.

A ． for B ． to

C ． of D ．with

( )(2)[2011·沈阳 ]It is very important________

people to have food and water every day.

A ． for B． of

C ．with D． about

C

A

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( )(3)—It's nice of you to help me with the

problem.

—________.

A ． All right B ． It's a pleasure.

C ． It doesn't matter D．No, thanks a

lot

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

(1)她能做出这道题真是太聪明了。 It is very ________ ________ ________to work

out the problem.

(2)你认为孩子们学习一门外语很容易吗？ Do you think it is ________ _________ _______

to learn a foreign language?

B

clever of her

easy for children

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2 The stork, though, could not eat her

soup

at all.但是白鹳根本无法喝到汤。 [ 点拨 ] (1) 本句中的 though “是副词，意为 不过，

”但是 ，作插入语。它通常用于句末，用逗号将其与句子的主要部分隔开。例如：

He said he would come, though, he

didn't.

他说他要来，但是却没来。

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(2) at all位于否定句句尾， not…at all “意为 根本不……，一点儿也不……” 。例如：

I am not interested in this movie at all.

我对这部电影一点儿也不感兴趣。 [ 拓展 ] not at all “ ”意为 不用谢，没关系 ，可作为道谢或道歉的答语。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )(1)[2011·台州 ]I still remember my first

teacher ________ we haven't seen each

other for a long time.

A ． If B ． until C． though D． because

( )(2) —Why didn't you go to the dance last

night?

—I think dancing is boring. I ________ it

________.

A ． don't like; at all B． like; a lot

C ． don't like; a little D． like; at all

C

A

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2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

我根本不介意你所说的话。 I ________ ________ what you said ________

________.

don't mind atall

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3 Here, as many as 230 million butterflies

spend

the winter.多达两亿三千万只蝴蝶在这儿过冬。 [ 点拨 ] as many as “可搭配数词，意为 多达… …，有…… ”之多 。另外， as many as “还有 像…… ”一样多 的意思。例如：

I have stamps as many as you.我的邮票和你一样多。 [ 拓展 ] as…as… “还可搭配其他形容词，表示 多 /高 /长 /重达……” “或 像……一样多 /高 /长 / ”重 。

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活学活用1 ．单项填空( )The Great Wall, a place of interest in

Beijing,

is______ more than 6,000 kilometres.

A ． as far as B ． as long as

C ． so wide as D． so long as

2 ．根据汉语意思完成句子 ( 每空一词 )

今天的温度高达 40度。 The weather today is________ ________ ________

________ ________.

B

as high as

40 degrees

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高频考点

[ 解析 ] 第一空 mind 后接动名词，意为“介意做某事”；就 Would you mind... 作答时，应作否定回答表示“不介意”，故选 D 。

( )1. —It's too hot inside. Would you

mind

________ the door?

—________ ， please do it now.

A ． to open; OK B． opening; Certainly

C ． to open; No D． opening; Not at all

D

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[ 解析 ] 句中形容词 nice 修饰 you ，故第一空用介词 of； It's nice of sb.to do sth. 意为“某人做某事真是太好了”，故选 B 。

( )2. [2011·无锡 ]It's very nice __________

you ________ my parents your best

wishes.

A ． of; sending B ． of; to send

C ． for; to send D． for; sending

B

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[ 解析 ] 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词 the

man是“人”，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 。

( ) 3. [2011·襄阳 ]—Do you know the

man________

is reading the book over there?

—Yes, he's Mr. Green, our PE teacher.

A ．which B．what

C ．whom D．who

D

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( )4. [2011·威海 ]—Would you like to go

for

a walk with me, Allen?

—I'd love to, ________ you don't want to

go alone.

A ． until B． before

C ． if D． after[ 解析 ] 本题考查状语从句的连词。 until “ ”意为 直到 ，before “ ”意为 在以前；在之前 ； if “ ”意为 如果 ； after

“ ” “意为 在之后 。根据句意 如果你不想独自去的话，我愿意 ( 和你一起去 )”可知用 if。

C

基础过关

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►　词汇专练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1 ． [2010·荆门 ] If you try your best, I’m sure

you

can a________ your dream one day.

2 ． I can’t remember where my keys are,

p________ I

have left them at home.

chieveerhaps

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3 ．Mr. Wang is a s________ person, he often

behaves

differently from others.

4 ． I can h________ hear him because the mall

shop

is too noisy.

5 ． You should learn to a________ different

ideas

from others, whether good or bad.

trange

ardly

ccept

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Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1 ． The big cake was ________ (分享 ) equally by

five

children.

2 ． This kind of digital camera is________ (薄的 )

than a book.

3 ．My mother ________ (许诺 ) to take me to a

trip

if I did well in the exam.

4 ． Everybody should ________ (认识到 ) that

Tibet is

one part of China.

5 ． The report must be ____________ (上交 )

before

tomorrow afternoon.

shared

thinner

promised

realize

handed in

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Ⅲ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1 ． I can’t find any __________ (different)

between

the two kinds of mobile phones.

2 ．Mrs Li lives in the ________(central) of the

city.

3 ． I think such a book is well worth

________(read)．4 ．David Beckham is not only a ________

(success)

football player, but also a great father.

5 ． Please help _________ (you) to some fruit

salad,

boys and girls.

differences

centrereading

successful

yourselves

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►　句型专练Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1 ．我买了几个窗帘，你能帮我把他们挂起来吗？ I bought some curtains, can you help me

________

________ ________？2 ．这个小孩喜欢扮鬼脸来吸引我们的注意。 The child likes to ________ ________ ________ by

making faces.

hang

them up

draw our attention

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3 ．我根本不懂你在说什么。 I ________ understand what you are saying

________ ________.

4 ．她能解决这个问题真是太聪明了。 It is very ________ ________ ________ to solve

the problem.

5 ．如果你想要被人尊重，先要尊重自己。 If you want to ________ _________ ， you should

________ ________ first.

don'tat all

clever of her

be respected

respect yourself

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Ⅱ.根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词1 ．My uncle looks very handsome. (对画线部分提问 )

What does your uncle ________ ________？2 ．Mary is a kind girl. She often helps others.

( 合 并为一句 )

Mary is a kind girl ___________ often ________

others.

look like

who/that helps

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3 “． Do you know his address ” ？ The teacher

asked

me. (改为间接引语 )

The teacher asked me ________ I ________ his

address.

4 ． The man is strong enough to push the car

for

meters. (改为同义句 )

The man is ________ strong ________ he can

push

the car for meters.

if knew

so that

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Ⅲ. 连词成句1 ． is, watching, the, worth, movie

_______________________________.

2 ．me, shall, told, I, has, act, he, as

__________________________________?

3 ． as, kilos, the, ten, melon, as, is, heavy

________________________________________.

4 ． chance, have, abroad, to, the, you, go, got

__________________________________________?

5 ． if, hot, he, is, keeps, weather, training, the,

even

___________________________________________________.

The movie is worth watching

Shall I act as he has told me

The melon is as heavy as ten kilos

Have you got the chance to go abroad

He keeps training even if the weather is hot

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每日一辨

bring, take, carry与 fetch

(1) bring一般指拿来，即从别处往说话人这里拿，翻译成 “ ”带来 。(2) take “ ” 一般指从说话人这里往别处拿，翻译成 带走 。(3) carry “ ”不强调方向，表示 携带、背着、运送、搬扛 等意思。(4) fetch “ ”表示 去取来、去拿来、去叫来 等意思，包含 去和来两趟。