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Inspiring creativity, innovation and change in higher education
Citation preview
THE FIFTHLIN CONFERENCE
11TH OCTOBER 2012
INspIRINg CREatIvIty, INNOvatION & ChaNgE IN hIghER EduCatION
BOOk Of aBsTRaCTs
Visit www.LIN.ie
CONFERENCE spONsORs
The organisers gratefully
acknowledge the support of the
sponsors for their significant
contribution to the conference.
CONtENts
tabLE OF CONtENts
Foreword 1
GeneralInformation 2
ConferenceProgramme 3
KeynoteSpeaker:EwanMcIntosh 4
KeynoteSpeaker:LordDavidPuttnam 5
Sub-theme1:Creativity–oralpresentations
Table of Authors 6
Abstracts 7
Sub-theme2:Innovation–oralpresentations
Table of Authors 13
Abstracts 14
Sub-theme3:Change–oralpresentations
Table of Authors 20
Abstracts 21
Posterabstracts
Sub-theme1:Creativity 27
Sub-theme2:Innovation 30
Sub-theme3:Change 34
LINfundedprojects-introduction 37
LINfundedprojectabstracts 38
1
FOREwORd
dR maRION paLmER
Welcome to the Ashling Hotel for the 5th Annual Learning Innovation Network (LIN)
Conference. LIN is a major collaborative project between the thirteen Institutes of
Technology and Dublin Institute of Technology. LIN has established itself as the leading
teaching and learning initiative in the sector. The network aims to enhance the student
experience by providing opportunities for staff to complete accredited teaching and
learning professional development programmes.
LIN has had another extraordinarily productive year. Since the formal launch of the
postgraduate diploma in Teaching, Learning and Assessment at the last LIN conference
we have continued to develop flexible accredited programmes for staff in institutes in an
innovative way. In the last year LIN has again increased the rates of participation on LIN
programmes and this semester the first LIN post graduate diploma will be awarded in AIT.
A number of teaching and learning programmes run across the higher level sector have
now been mapped to the LIN framework, which allows greater choice and flexibility for
lecturers completing accredited professional development.
As a result of additional funds granted to the project by the HEA in 2011, LIN provided
funds for a number of collaborative, teaching and learning projects in the institutes. The
outputs from these projects are significant and are being presented at today’s conference.
They include; the development of two new LIN modules; one online/blended module on
researching educational practice and one focussing on teaching students with special
educational needs; the production of a number of case studies, teaching materials,
exemplars, webinars and reusable learning resources on criteria based assessment,
generic skills in higher education and academic professional development; presentations
from leading educational experts such as Stella Cottrell, Mick Healey and Jude Carroll
stimulated discussion around some of the challenges that face higher educational
practitioners today; and an evaluation and review of the LIN project.
I would like to acknowledge and thank the HEA for granting permission and funds for the
2012 conference. I am confident that it will be another stimulating and thought provoking
event and that you will leave here today with creative and innovative ideas to use in your
professional practice.
Dr. Marion Palmer
LIN Coordination Group Chair, IADT.
2
gENERaL INFORmatION
CONFERENCE thEmE
Inspiring creativity, innovation & change in Higher Education
sub-thEmEs
01: Creativity
02: Innovation
03: Change
abOut thE CONFERENCE ORgaNIsERs
LIN - The Learning Innovation Network - was established in 2007 with the aim of ‘working
collaboratively to enhance learning and teaching in Institutes of Technology’. LIN’s priority
is the provision and support of Academic Professional Development (APD) opportunities
within the sector. The annual conference provides much opportunity for attendees to share
experiences and discuss developments and innovations in the provision of a quality higher
education to an ever more diverse student body. It provides a forum for lecturers and
support staff to meet and form new networks with colleagues from across the sector who
face similar challenges.
LIN is run by the LIN Co-ordination Group and each institute has a LIN contact. The LIN
contacts are listed in the table below.
Contact Institute
Nuala Harding Athlone Institute of TechnologyDaniel McSweeney Institute of Technology BlanchardstownAnne Carpenter Institute of Technology CarlowStephen Cassidy Cork Institute of TechnologyJen Harvey Dublin Institute of TechnologyBrendan Ryder Dundalk Institute of TechnologyMary Anne O’Carroll Institute of Art, Design & TechnologyCarina Ginty Galway-Mayo Institute of TechnologyAveril Meehan Letterkenny Institute of TechnologyMartin Fitzgerald & Michael Ryan Limerick Institute of TechnologyStephanie Donegan Institute of Technology SligoRose Cooper Institute of Technology Tallaght, DublinBrid McElligott Institute of Technology TraleeJohn Wall Waterford Institute of TechnologyNiamh Rushe LIN Co-ordinator – IOTIMarion Palmer LIN Co-ordination Group Chair
abstRaCt REvIEwERs
We wish to thank the following abstract
reviewers who participated in the selection
process for the presentations at the Annual
Conference.
MargaretKeane Institute of Technology Tallaght, Dublin PaulGormley National University of Ireland, Galway JenHarvey Dublin Institute of Technology CarinaGinty Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology FrancesBoylanDublin Institute of Technology DanielMcSweeney Institute of Technology, Blanchardstown JohnWall Waterford Institute of Technology MarionPalmer Dun Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology MartinFitzgerald Limerick Institute of Technology
CatERINg
Lunch and refreshments will be provided
throughout the day.
RECORdINg
The three plenary sessions will be
recorded and will be available for viewing
on www.lin.ie.
wI-FI aCCEss
Access for Ashling Hotel Wi-Fi: ashling155
3
INspIRINg CREatIvIty, INNOvatION & ChaNgE IN hIghER EduCatION
8.30 – 9.15 Registration
9.15 – 9.30 Openingaddress: Dr Jim Murray, Director of Academic Affairs, Institutes of Technology Ireland.
9.30 – 10.30
Keynoteaddress:60-minute chef: The Ingredients of Creativity and Innovation.Ewan McIntosh, NoTosh Limited.
Animated by Eva Kavanagh, 3rd year BA (Hons) in Animation in IADT
Sub-themes Creativity Innovation Change
10.30 – 11.3015 minutes per speaker including questions
Creative peer and teacher led strategies that promote active learning and enhance the first year experience.Carina Ginty & Evelyn Moylan, GMIT. Page 7
Lessons learned from the delivery of online courses at the Institute of Technology Blanchardstown. Daniel McSweeney ITB, Page 14
An investigation of the influence of classroom based social integration and active teaching methods on the intentions to persist of first year students in higher education. Tomas Dwyer, IT Carlow. Page 21
Development Education; A Creative Paradigm For The New Challenges Facing Higher Education. Martin Fitzgerald, LIT. Page 8
What is ‘the best’ first year experience: principles for enhancement and innovation of policy and practice. Rebecca Roper, IADT, Michael Carr, DIT, Yseult Freeney, DCU, Tara Cusack, UCD, Mary Gilmartin, NUIM. Page 15
From zero-hero: Creating an e-learning champion. Tony Murphy, Tom Farrelly, Sarah O’Toole, IT Tralee. Page 22
Blank screen creativity.Bernard Goldbach, LIT. Page 9
Undergraduate student collaboration in international social care research projects: An innovative approach. Hugh McBride & Mark Garavan GMIT. Page 16
Engaging staff to inspire change and innovation? Jen Harvey, DIT, Mary Anne O’Carroll, IADT, Stephen Cassidy, CIT, Rose Cooper, ITTD, Stephanie Donegan, IT Sligo, Martin Fitzgerald, LIT, Daniel McSweeney, ITB. Page 23
11.30 – 12.00 Tea/coffee and poster session
12.00 – 13.00Keynoteaddress:Development of Higher Education in the Digital Age. Lord David Puttnam
13.00 – 14.00 Lunch
14.00 – 15.0015 minutes per speaker including questions
Exploration of reflection results in ‘valuing learning’ site. Phil O’Leary & Siobhan O’Sullivan, CIT. Page 10
The Learning Innovation Network: A groundbreaking framework for academic professional development. Niamh Rushe, IOTI. Page 17
Reflecting on the introduction of a reflective journal in a first year computer science module. Aidan Mooney & Susan Bergin, NUIM. Page 24
Expecting the unexpected: A conceptual and practical framework for creativity in higher education. Orison Carlile, Anne Jordon. WIT. Page 11
An activity-based approach to the learning and teaching of research methods - measuring student engagement and learning. Eimear Fallon, Terry Prendergast & Stephen Walsh, DIT. Page 18
Using a social media tool to improve application of academic theory to the Pharmaceutical Industry by science students. Maeve Scott, ITTD. Page 25
Transparent, playful and easy – identifying creative ways to facilitate and stimulate dialogue between industry and education. Joe Coll, LKIT. Page 12
Using role-play as a teaching and assessment strategy in a changing economic environment. Marie Finnegan, GMIT. Page 19
Can we do it better? A discussion paper on how reflection within a programme team supports changes and innovations to practice. Breda McTaggart & Orla Walsh, IT Sligo. Page 26
15.00 – 15.30 Tea/coffee and poster session
15.30 – 16.00 LINreview:Professor Sarah Moore, Associate Vice President Academic, University of Limerick
16.00 – 16.15 Closingaddress: Muiris O’Connor, Head of Policy and Planning, HEA
LIN CONFERENCE pROgRammE
4
kEyNOtE spEakER
EwaN mCINtOsh
Ewan McIntosh is the founder of NoTosh Limited, a startup that develops products and
services with creative companies on the one hand, and then takes the processes, attitudes
and research gained there to the world of education. His company works with hundreds of
schools and districts, providing ideas, inspiration and research on how to better engage kids.
Ewan was a French and German High School teacher, before moving from the classroom
into technology research and leadership as Scotland’s first National Advisor on Learning and
Technology Futures. He later helped set up one of the most ambitious investment funds from
a public service broadcaster in the UK, the $100m 4iP Fund from Channel 4 Television.
As well as heading up NoTosh’s work globally with creative corporations, Governments and
school districts, Ewan is a “Digital Angel” advisor on the digital agenda to the Vice President
of the European Commission, Mrs Neelie Kroes. He is a also a Trustee of the RSA’s
Opening Minds Curriculum and sits on the Board of Interactive Ontario’s INplay conference,
showcasing where play, video games and learning meet. Ewan and his team are all about
engaging people, whether they’re voters, customers or kids in a classroom.
His latest creative projects include helping to redesign the 40th anniversary summit of
the ITU, the United Nations agency responsible for telecommunications technologies, and
co-directing the digital side of the Scottish National Party’s 2011 re-election campaign,
resulting in a historic landslide majority win that technically “wasn’t possible”. Education
projects are varied, working with schools on design thinking and developing leadership,
helping create the world’s first TEDx event by and for eight year olds, and turning the
textbook on its head through our interactive developments.
McIntosh launched the world’s first iPad Investment Fund in 2010, has been at the centre of
$5m of creative media investments since January 2010, including $2.5 of nonprofit projects
with the MacArthur Foundation to improve the learning of students from North America
to India. Companies in which he has invested have won a Media Guardian Award for the
Best App of 2010 and another developed one of Apple’s Top 30 All-Time Best Selling Apps,
appearing in the Guardian’s Tech Invest 100, 2010.
60-minutechef:TheIngredientsofCreativityandInnovation
Creativity and innovation are inextricably linked. Deep learning is inherent in the processes
used by the world’s most creative, and successful, organisations. So what steps can
learning institutions take to borrow these processes and apply them in learning? And
what does our knowledge about great learning lend to the creative process itself? In this
talk, Ewan McIntosh brings lessons from his firm’s work with leading creative companies
together with its research into learning, learning spaces and creativity, to help educators
understand how to best use the ingredients of creativity in learning.
Ewan’s talk will be animated live by Eva Kavanagh, a third year student of DL 041 BA (Hons)
in Animation in the Institute of Art, Design and Technology Dun Laoghaire. Eva is being
supported by two colleagues. This will present Ewan’s talk in another light.
http://www.notosh.com
http://edu.blogs.com.
5
LORd puttNam OF QuEENsgatE, C.b.E.
David Puttnam spent thirty years as an independent producer of award-winning films
including The Mission, The Killing Fields, Local Hero, Chariots of Fire, Midnight Express,
Bugsy Malone and Memphis Belle. His films have won ten Oscars, 25 Baftas and the Palme
D’Or at Cannes. From 1994 to 2004 he was Vice President and Chair of Trustees at the British
Academy of Film & Television Arts (BAFTA) and was awarded a BAFTA Fellowship in 2006.
He retired from film production in 1998 to focus on his work in public policy as it relates
to education, the environment, and the ‘creative and communications’ industries. In 1998
he founded the National Teaching Awards, which he chaired until 2008, also serving as the
first Chair of the General Teaching Council from 2000 to 2002. From July 2002 to July 2009
he was president of UNICEF UK, playing a key role in promoting UNICEF’s key advocacy and
awareness objectives.
David is the present Chancellor of the Open University, following ten years as Chancellor
of The University of Sunderland. He is President of the Film Distributors’ Association,
Chairman of North Music Trust (The Sage Gateshead), Deputy Chairman of Profero and
a trustee of the Eden Project.
He was Deputy Chairman of Channel 4 Television from 2006 until January 2012. He was
founding Chair of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (NESTA)
and for ten years chaired the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television. He
has also served as a trustee of the Tate Gallery, the Science Museum and many other
organsiations.
In 2007 he served as Chairman of the Joint Parliamentary Committee on the Draft
Climate Change Bill, having performed the same role on the 2002 Communications Bill.
He has also been Chairman of two Hansard Society Commission Reports on the
relationship between Parliament and the Public; he serves as Senior Non-Executive
Director on two public companies.
David was awarded a CBE in 1982, a knighthood in 1995 and was appointed to the House of
Lords in 1997. In France he was made a Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters in 1985,
becoming an Officer in 1992, and a Commander in 2006. He has been the recipient of more
than 40 honorary degrees from Universities in the UK and overseas.
In his speech Lord Puttnam will consider the ways in which higher education can be best
be developed in a digital age. He will look at the impact of digital technologies on learning
and their capacity to contribute to a more informed, fulfilled and prosperous society.
kEyNOtE spEakER
6
sub-thEmE 1: CREatIvIty – tabLE OF authORs
pREsENtERs tItLE
Carina Ginty & Evelyn Moylan, GMIT. Creative peer and teacher led strategies that promote active learning and enhance the first year experience.
Martin Fitzgerald, LIT Development Education; A Creative Paradigm For The New Challenges Facing Higher Education.
Bernard Goldbach, LIT. Blank screen creativity.
Phil O’Leary & Siobhan O’Sullivan, CIT. Exploration of reflection results in ‘valuing learning’ site.
Orison Carlile & Anne Jordon, WIT Expecting the unexpected: A conceptual and practical framework for creativity in higher education.
Joe Coll, LKIT. Transparent, playful and easy – identifying creative ways to facilitate and stimulate dialogue between industry and education.
7
sub-thEmE 1: CREatIvIty – abstRaCts
Carina Ginty & Evelyn Moylan.
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology
[email protected] | [email protected]
Most studies of the student experience are driven by the need to improve student
learning in the face of declining levels of student involvement in third level education
(McInnis 2004). One technique used in teaching practice to tackle this issue is active
learning practice, which focuses on a variety of tools used to cognitively engage learners
with exploring ideas and accumulating knowledge. This practice has several proven
advantages, including increased personal motivation, improving deep understanding,
development of critical thinking and development of reflexive abilities that support life-
long learning. These have become part of the articulated outcomes for higher education
worldwide (MacVaugh & Norton 2011).
Since 2009, a new first year learning experience package has been deployed in an
institute of technology in Ireland, across a range of disciplines. The learning package
consists of two strands: a Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) programme led by students from
2nd, 3rd or 4th year; and a new module titled ‘Learning to Learn’ (L2L) led by lecturers.
This paper will explore a number of active learning strategies which assist the
development of attributes such as creative thinking, problem solving, team-work and
a commitment to continuous learning. It will present effective group communication
strategies used by peer assisted learning student leaders, in addition to learning and
assessment strategies used by academic staff and designed for first years to support their
transition to higher education. This paper will be underpinned by the relevant literature
relating to peer assisted learning, active learning and supporting the first year experience.
Keywords: First Year Experience, Active Learning, Peer Assisted Learning.
Creative peer and teacher led strategies that promote active learning and enhance the first year experience.
8
sub-thEmE 1: CREatIvIty – abstRaCts
Martin Fitzgerald.
LIT Tipperary
“Not everything that counts is countable and not everything that is countable counts”
(Einstein)
Knowledge economies, according to Hargreaves (2003) are driven by creativity and
ingenuity but parodoxically the relentless pursuit of profit also generates creative
destruction of many of the sources of that profit. The teaching profession also finds itself
currently in a paradox; on the one hand teachers are expected to build, create and innovate
while at the same time counteract excess, encourage moral responsibility and meet all of
societies needs every day. Hargreaves suggests that the knowledge society be renamed
the learning society as this would create a shift in perspective removing assumptions and
expectations and replacing them with a sense of inquiry and creative curiosity.
Creative inquiry in the English context has historically had many iterations (Banaji and Burn
2006) ranging from cognitive based creativity to creative play to creativity as a social good
and creativity as an economic imperative. Currently Jackson (2007) suggests that while
creativity exists in Higher Education, it is implicit, random and often seen as a distraction
from real learning with the exception of very specific and artistically driven disciplines.
Now more than ever there is a need for a model of higher education that is creative, wise
and offers an alternative and explicit way of exploring teaching and learning. Higher
education is currently in need of a new creative paradigm that will allow learners to
address the huge global crisis that faces us in a variety of contexts. Development
Education (DE) may provide such a paradigm and address Hargreave’s concerns as it
incorporates an approach to learning that is sustainable, creative, transformative and
empowering. In this paper I hope to outline how the Development Education model might
achieve this outcome.
Keywords: Creative, empowering, wise, transformative.
development education; a creative paradigm for the new challenges facing higher education.
9
sub-thEmE 1: CREatIvIty – abstRaCts
Bernard Goldbach.
Limerick Institute of Technology
Because nothing creates more blank stares of disbelief in third level classrooms than
taskings that start with blank screens, this presentation shows techniques that inspire
creative multimedia students to create--not copy and paste--or remix. Based on ten years
of practise gained as a third level lecturer, the presentation defines creative oases, eureka
moments and the development of the e-crit.
The techniques used and the technologies highlighted have resulted in third level
graduates taking up employment in job positions that were not defined at the time of their
CAO applications. The presentation postulates that “blank screen creativity” can empower
creative graduates with the portfolio skills needed to actually change their employment
prospects and sit at the head table of the smart economy.
Relatively new technologies, frozen in screenshots and distilled as short 30-second
video clips, will show students engaged in flexible learning using Google Hangouts, long
form content viewed as iBooks, and responding to a family of online content delivered to
handsets or Kindles as supplementary reading material. “Blank Screen Creativity” has
reference points on classroom desktop, student laptops and on mobile phone screens. It
encapsulates key facets of learning and technology that can truly empower Irish university
students as change agents.
Keywords: Google Circles, byod, epublishing, creativity.
blank screen creativity.
10
sub-thEmE 1: CREatIvIty – abstRaCts
Phil O’Leary & Siobhan O’Sullivan.
Cork Institute of Technology
[email protected] | [email protected]
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) requires the learner to be able to critically reflect
on their previous learning from past experiences in order to document their case for
assessment for credits on the National framework. This reflective mode where the learner
can identify key learning events which contributed significantly to his/her learning; coupled
to the task of identifying how to document this learning; is not always easy to get into. The
learner often needs help with developing their reflective ability. Focus groups exploring
reflection were held in September 2011. Aspects covered included getting into the
reflective mode; difficulties with reflection and the benefits of reflection were discussed
with twenty-five students. Resulting themes were analysed and are being used to inform
staff who are now better able to support students to develop an effective approach to
reflection.
One of the themes emerging; ‘document as you go’ was significant in that it mirrored one of
the six messages of the European Commission Memorandum on Lifelong Learning in 2000;
that of Valuing Learning. This resulted in the creation of a ‘Valuing Learning’ space on the
Institute RPL website. This is available at www.cit.ie/rpl/valuinglearning/ where a learner
is encouraged to document their competencies over time. Staff from a range of disciplines
included examples of experiential learning which might be relevant to their particular
discipline. This space compliments the Institute website on Recognition of Prior Learning
further supporting the learner to value all aspects of what they know.
Exploration of reflection results in ‘valuing learning’ site.
11
sub-thEmE 1: CREatIvIty – abstRaCts
Orison Carlile & Anne Jordan.
Waterford Institute of Technology
Numerous policy documents on higher education promote creativity as a national and
international goal. However, ‘creativity is a messy and slippery subject, embarrassing and
hard to pin down’ (Pope 2005 xviii).
The first theoretical part of this paper provides an analysis of some popular constructs of
creativity, before making the distinction between teaching creatively, teaching for creativity
and teaching of creativity. Failure to make these distinctions leads to many conceptual and
pedagogical problems.
Teaching for creativity involves strategies for creative teaching and creative learning in
the contexts of higher education, the disciplines, and the epistemological stages of learner
development. The values, roles and characteristics of the creative teacher are considered,
together with the constraints and opportunities for creative teaching in HE. The conditions
conducive to creativity are discussed and some appropriate strategies considered.
The second practical part of the paper treats creativity as a generic, transferable skill
which can be applied across a range of contexts and disciplinary settings. This is based on
a twentieth century rational view that creativity is a form of generic thinking skill, resulting
from a sequence of generative and exploratory processes such as:
1) Identification of existing assumption and attitudes
2) Conceptualization of the issue being considered
3) Production of multiple ideas
4) Unconstrained exploration of ideas
5) Evaluation and selection of the optimal outcome
A range of problems-solving tools and strategies are presented, together with suggestions
for their practical use in the higher education classroom.
The contribution of this paper to the discourse is twofold. From a theoretical point of view,
it aims to de-mystify the rhetoric of creativity and present a clear theoretical conceptual
framework for addressing creativity. From a practical point of view, the paper aims to offer
a set of practical pedagogical tools for supporting creative teaching and learning.
Keywords: creativity, theory, pedagogy, tools.
Expecting the unexpected: a conceptual and practical framework for creativity in higher education.
12
sub-thEmE 1: CREatIvIty – abstRaCts
Joe Coll.
Letterkenny Institute of Technology
My research aims to identify and create opportunities to inspire, inform and challenge
design students through engagement with practicing designers. The evolving outcome of my
research is Propeller (http://joecoll.com/testing/propeller-inspires) – an online space that
provides students with opportunities to learn from and create connections with industry.
In developing the underlying content structure of Propeller, stimulating participation from
all stakeholders was of primary concern. As a result, aspects of play, reward and ease of
participation have been central to the project. I believe this research is relevant to the wider
educational community as it identifies creative ways to have a sustainable and ongoing
dialogue with industry. It does this in several ways:
Firstly, a key factor that determines the content structure of Propeller is time. I feel it is
important to acknowledge the time constraints that people face. Therefore, I developed
several ways to contribute that require varying levels of time commitment. From the minimal
“Industry Tweet” where professional designers using Twitter are asked to tweet content they
feel would be relevant to students, to greater (but still quite minimal) levels of commitment,
where practitioners give one hour of their time to provide insights into their design practices
and offer advice to students.
Secondly, through research into online communities, I developed a sense of play and reward.
Although the initiatives and content are informative and relevant, they are seen as playful,
rather than academic. Students are offered a reward of work experience if they win a micro
“Industry Challenge”.
Thirdly, transparency and clarity of communication are key factors to securing engagement
from industry.
My research demonstrates that industry practitioners appreciate the need and benefit to
engaging in higher education and are willing to do so, provided we communicate clearly what
is being asked of them, we acknowledge time constraints and make their engagement easy
and enjoyable.
Note: This research began when I undertook an MA (Research through Practice) in Visual
Communication at the National College of Art & Design (NCAD). Completed June 2012
Keywords: Industry, Creativity, Design, Participation
transparent, playful and easy – identifying creative ways to facilitate and stimulate dialogue between industry and education
13
sub-thEmE 2: INNOvatION – tabLE OF authORs
pREsENtERs tItLE
Daniel McSweeney, ITBLessons learned from the delivery of online courses at the Institute of Technology Blanchardstown.
Rebecca Roper, IADT Michael Carr, DIT Yseult Freeney, DCU Tara Cusack, UCD Mary Gilmartin, NUIM.
What is ‘the best’ first year experience: principles for enhancement and innovation of policy and practice.
Hugh McBride & Mark Garavan, GMIT. Undergraduate student collaboration in international social care research projects: An innovative approach.
Niamh Rushe, IOTI. The Learning Innovation Network: A groundbreaking framework for academic professional development.
Eimear Fallon, Terry Prendergast & Stephen Walsh, DIT.
An activity-based approach to the learning and teaching of research methods - measuring student engagement and learning.
Marie Finnegan, GMIT.Using role-play as a teaching and assessment strategy in a changing economic environment.
14
sub-thEmE 2: INNOvatION – abstRaCts
Daniel McSweeney.
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown
In October 2007, the Institutes of Technology and DIT submitted their proposal on flexible
learning to the higher education authority. The proposal aimed to increase flexible and
open learning offerings across the participating institutions. As part of the initiative, the
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown developed new flexible online offerings in a range
of business, engineering, computing and horticultural programmes. The introduction of
flexible offerings presented a significant cultural and operational challenge across the
institute. Alignment of academic and administrative process, changes in marketing,
establishment of new student support services and changes to admissions were just some
of the key changes that took place as a result of participation in the sector wide initiative.
Like many other institutions in the Irish HE sector, online classroom technologies played
a key role in the delivery of many of these new flexible offerings. Academic staff that
had previously only worked in fixed face-to-face classroom environments were asked
to engage with students through flexible online platforms. Academics were required to
engage in new pedagogies, work with a range of new technologies and facilitate student
learning in synchronous and asynchronous learning environments. In the course of the
past five years, the academic staff at the institute have developed and delivered fifty-seven
new modules using online classroom technologies. In that period they have amassed a
wealth of practical experience in the development and delivery of flexible online offerings.
This session aims to present a range of lessons learned and best practice including
methods of student induction, facilitating online engagement, learner feedback, delivery
of effective online classroom sessions, methods of communication and much more. The
presenter will outline what has worked for ITB and aim to facilitate discussion on what is
considered best practice elsewhere in the sector.
Keywords: flexible learning, online classrooms, best practice.
Lessons learned from the delivery of online courses at the Institute of technology blanchardstown.
15
sub-thEmE 2: INNOvatION – abstRaCts
Michael Carr1, Tara Cusack2, Yseult Freeney3, Mary Gilmartin4, Rebecca Roper5
1DIT, [email protected] 2UCD, [email protected] 3DCU, [email protected], [email protected] 5IADT, [email protected]
DRHEA Fellows [email protected]
Higher education systems, in Ireland and internationally, have recently increased their
focus on the first year experience (Krause, Hartley, James & Mcinnis, 2005: Klift, 2009).
A new urgency is needed in addressing the challenges facing students and institutions
in the modern landscape of Higher education. This study, commissioned by the DRHEA
(Dublin Regional Higher Education Alliance) over a six-month period in 2012, is an inter-
institutional reflection and research project focusing on the First Year Experience over
the 8 DRHEA institutions.
The project explores three key areas: social, practical and academic interventions and
outcomes within the First Year Experience. Our findings have generated a number of tools
for practitioners and policy makers: a compilation of contemporary international literature
on good practice in First Year; an audit of practice in relation to first year across the 8 Dublin
higher education institutions, and the creation of resources will be made available online and
in hard copy to further enhance and inform policy and practice around the First Year.
Our findings offer design principles and innovative resources for the enhancement
of First Year learning across a range of disciplines and institutions.
Keywords: First Year, Education, Third Level, College.
what is ‘the best’ first year experience: principles for enhancement and innovation of policy and practice.
16
sub-thEmE 2: INNOvatION – abstRaCts
Hugh Mc Bride & Mark Garavan.
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology (GMIT)
[email protected] | [email protected]
Considerable attention in recent years has focused on developing imaginative and
innovative approaches to international collaboration by undergraduate students utilizing
the capability of ICT. The purpose of this paper is to present and examine the evidence
from a collaborative initiative arising from an academic partnership in applied social
studies between Leeuwarden University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands (NHL) and
the Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology (GMIT). The paper analyses and discusses the
design and implementation of a student-driven, research-based project in comparative
international social care. It involved mixed teams of Dutch and Irish students, who had
never met, working together, enabled by the use of ICT including social media. Each
team produced a written report and a film to illustrate their research findings, which
they presented simultaneously in the Netherlands and Ireland using video-conferencing
facilities. The work was assessed jointly by the Dutch and Irish academics. The process
has proved to be a significant and enriching learning experience for both the students and
academics involved. It has yielded valuable insight towards understanding critical factors
underpinning the success of undergraduate international collaboration. In particular, it
highlighted the importance of sensitivity to cultural difference, imagination, and the role
of technology as an enabling mechanism and a critical ‘hygiene’ factor rather than a
determinant of success.
Keywords: innovative, international, collaborative
undergraduate student collaboration in international social care research projects: an innovative approach.
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Niamh Rushe
On behalf of the LIN Coordination Group, Institutes of Technology Ireland
The Learning Innovation Network (LIN) commenced in 2007 as a joint strategic innovation
fund (SIF 1) project including the thirteen Institutes of Technology and Dublin Institute
of Technology. A key objective of the project was ‘to scope the parameters of an agreed
academic development programme.’1 LIN exceeded that objective as it realised the
validation and piloting of a number of level nine modules across the LIN institutes.
LIN received the highest ranking in the 2010 HEA commissioned SIF review. LIN was
acknowledged by Dr Gordon Davies, as ‘a well-regarded project which has been important
in stimulating collaboration among IoTs.2 The project was continued under the auspices of
the IOTI and in August 2010 a LIN Co-ordinator was appointed to IOTI to assist in building
on the achievements of the first phase of the project, with particular focus on academic
professional development (APD).
Since this appointment LIN’s achievements include:
• Validation of the LIN Postgraduate Diploma in Learning, Teaching and Assessment
• Mapping other APD programmes to the LIN framework
• Issuing of a funding call to support teaching and learning projects
• Responding to national policy documents
• Organising annual conferences
• Further enhancing collaboration between institutes
The network’s stated position3 on the National Strategy for Higher Education 20304 is that
LIN is already implementing a number of the recommendations contained in the report
across our network in areas relating to professional development, flexible learning and
enhancing teaching and learning.
This presentation will provide a summary of the co-ordinator’s experience and learning
since August 2010 and will provide some views on how best the results from that period
could be utilised in the future taking the current constraints on the system and the National
Strategy into account.
Keywords: Academic Professional Development, Teaching and Learning.
1 LIN [last accessed on http://lin.ie 12th June 2012]2 Report of SIF Evaluation, Dr Gordon K Davies, 20103 http://www.linireland.com/images/lin_position_paper_on_hunt.pdf [last accessed 12th June 2012]
4 National Strategy for Higher Education 2030, pgs 18 and 62
the Learning Innovation Network: a groundbreaking framework for academic professional development.
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Eimear Fallon, Terry Prendergast, Stephen Walsh.
Dublin Institute of Technology
[email protected] | [email protected] | [email protected]
The project had three separate, linked objectives, (a) the development of a module in
Research Methods which embraced an activity-based approach to learning in a group
environment, (b) to improve student participation and (c) to devise more rigorous and
equitable assessment methods.
This module was previously taught through a traditional lecture-based format. It was
felt that student engagement was poor and learning was limited. It was believed that
successful completion of this module would equip students with a deeply-learned battery
of research skills to take into their further academic and professional careers.
The project involved designing activities/tasks, designing and undertaking an
engagement survey and finally addressing the issue of assessing students in a group-
based environment.
To encourage student engagement, a wide variety of activities were used including
workshops, brainstorming, presentations, written submissions, peer critiquing, lecture/
seminar, ‘speed dating’ with more senior students and self-reflection. Engagement was
measured through a survey based on the National Survey of Student Engagement, US,
(2000).
Student learning was achieved through completion of a series of tasks based on different
research methods.
In terms of the objectives set, two of these were met. The module was successfully
developed and delivered and there was a significant level of student engagement in the
module. The objective of devising equitable assessment methods was not satisfactorily
addressed within the time available.
The project team also concluded that (a) using an activity-based learning approach within a
module, makes learning and teaching more enjoyable, (b) there is a need for flexibility both
in the manner in which teaching staff interact with learners, and in the challenge posed
by each activity due to varying abilities, different level of motivation and the social and
educational dynamic among different student groups, and (c) activity-based learning works
best with small groups of three to four students.
Keywords: Activity-Based, Research Methods, Engagement
an activity-based approach to the learning and teaching of research methods - measuring student engagement and learning.
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Marie Finnegan
Galway Mayo Institute of Technology
Central Banks are operating in an ever changing environment as they reshape policy to
respond to the evolving economic crisis that began in August 2007 (Jordan 2012). The
Department of Management in GMIT introduced a new module called ‘International Money
and Central Banking’ in 2009. The learning outcomes associated with this module dictated
that the assessment strategy promote problem solving, teamwork and communication, as
well as the ability to integrate contemporary central banking issues into the curriculum.
Therefore, the assessment strategy needed to promote active learning while also
responding to the changing role of monetary policy and central banks. It was decided to
pilot role-play in the assessment of this module: Students role-play a Federal Reserve
Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting.
This paper illustrates the effectiveness of integrating a role-play based assessment into
this central banking module.
The research approach is informed by reflective practice and research. Students enrolled
in the class provided a written record of a group discussion which reflected on their
group’s role-play and a wider class discussion. Students also undertook an individual
reflection of their experience.
Thirty-eight students were surveyed. A number of findings support the use of role-play
as an effective assessment in this module. For example, over 95% of the students agreed
that the assessment had met the module’s learning outcomes effectively. 75% agreed that
the role play provided them with a real insight into current central banking issues. Many
students reacted very positively to the active learning and innovative approach of this
assessment.
This paper posits an innovative teaching and assessment method that can be incorporated
into economics modules in the IoT sector in Ireland. It outlines the learning outcomes, the
method, the criteria, the marking scheme, the knowledge and skills developed, and details
student engagement with the role-play approach.
Keywords: Role-play, teaching and assessing economics, economic crisis
Coates, G. (2000) ‘Innovative approaches to learning and teaching in economics and business higher education’, in P.
Davies, S. Hodkinson and P. Reynolds (eds), Innovative Approaches to Learning and Teaching in Economics and Business
Higher Education, Staffordshire University Press, Stoke on Trent.
Jordan, Thomas (2012) ‘Some Lessons for Monetary Policy from the Recent Financial Crisis’, International Journal of
Central Banking, Vol. 8, No. S1, p. 289-292.
using role-play as a teaching and assessment strategy in a changing economic environment
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pREsENtERs tItLE
Tomas Dwyer, IT Carlow. An investigation of the influence of classroom based social integration and active teaching methods on the intentions to persist of first year students in higher education.
Tony Murphy, Tom Farrelly, Sarah O’Toole, IT Tralee.
From zero-hero: Creating an e-learning champion.
Jen Harvey, DITMary Anne O’Carroll, IADTStephen Cassidy, CITRose Cooper, ITTDStephanie Donegan, IT SligoMartin Fitzgerald, LITDaniel McSweeney, ITB.
Engaging staff to inspire change and innovation?
Aidan Mooney & Susan Bergin, NUIM. Reflecting on the introduction of a reflective journal in a first year computer science module.
Maeve Scott, ITTD. Using a social media tool to improve application of academic theory to the Pharmaceutical Industry by science students.
Breda McTaggart & Orla Walsh, IT Sligo. Can we do it better? A discussion paper on how reflection within a programme team supports changes and innovations to practice.
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Tomas Dwyer
Institute of Technology Carlow
Student persistence has been the object of empirical enquiry for over seventy years
(Braxton et al., 2000) however the research in an Irish context needs development. This
paper presents a mixed-methods case study of the intentions’ to persist of the first year
students in the Wexford Campus of the Institute of Technology Carlow. First year students
are the focus as they are the cohort most likely to discontinue their studies (Mooney et al.,
2010).
The theoretical framework of the study is the adaptation of the social integration approach
of Tinto (1993, 1975) to a classroom context as well as synthesising it with the organisation
adaptation approach (Berger, 2000). The core research question of the study is ‘Will
classroom based social integration and active teaching methods influence the intention to
persist of first year students in Higher Education?’. Qualitative and quantitative data from
five focus groups, twenty-eight interviews and two questionnaires (n=126, n=84) provided
evidence that classroom based social integration and active teaching methods do influence
the intentions of first year students to persist.
The research supports an amendment of Tinto’s (1993, 1975) model to include the
classroom context as an influence on persistence. Furthermore, student-centered learning
approaches, including active learning, offer a way to integrate and educate students. This
linking of the classroom based integration and adaptation perspectives as a means to
influencing students’ intentions to persist is not a persistence panacea. However this study
does offer support for the role of the classroom and the individual teacher in influencing
students’ intentions to persist. For students the classroom context is crucial; the one
experience students share is the classroom.
Keywords: active teaching, persistence, social integration, higher education.
an investigation of the influence of classroom based social integration and active teaching methods on the intentions to persist of first year students in higher education.
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Tom Farrelly, Sarah O’Toole & Tony Murphy
Institute of Technology, Tralee
How do you go from having no experience of e-learning to constructing and successfully
delivering an eight-week module completely online, with only weeks to prepare?
At an institutional and individual level, lecturers are increasingly being called upon to be
more creative and responsive and to incorporate greater use of online resources into their
delivery. While a number of early adapters have developed very useful online resources,
they are relatively few in number and the development and use of online resources still
appears to be in its infancy. Those early adapters are reporting that the process took a lot
longer and was far more arduous than they envisaged.
The principal difficulty reported is the lack of time to learn new software packages, to
find content or create content and, finally, to draw all the elements together and construct
an online module or even an individual reusable learning object. It would appear that the
provision of an instructional designer alone is insufficient to encourage more lecturers to
develop online resources and modules.
This presentation will tell the story of how one lecturer availed of an innovative integrated
approach that targets these three difficulties by bringing together an e-learning lecturer,
who can guide the subject lecturer on e-learning activities; an instructional designer,
who can work with the lecturer to convert material into an interactive online format and
a blended librarian, who is adding expertise in locating e-books, online journal articles,
photographs, videos and podcasts.
While addressing the problems overcome, mistakes made and lessons learned during
rapid change, this presentation will also outline a practical support framework that enables
lecturers to take the leap into e-learning. It also celebrates the value of a multi-skilled
team response to curriculum development in higher education.
Keywords: e-learning, support
From Zero-hero: Creating an e-learning champion.
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Mary Anne O’Carroll1, Stephen Cassidy2, Rosemary Cooper3, Stephanie Donegan4, Martin Fitzgerald5, Jen Harvey6, Daniel McSweeney7
1 Dun Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology, 2 Cork Institute of Technology, 3 Institute of Technology, Tallaght, 4 Institute of Technology, Sligo, 5 Limerick Institute of
Technology, 6 Dublin Institute of Technology, 7 Institute of Technology, Blanchardstown
In response to the significant changes in Higher Education (HE) over the last decade,
most Irish HE Institutions have now established Centres or assigned individuals
the responsibility to develop, support and facilitate effective teaching, learning and
assessment practices and to build capacity around scholarship in teaching and learning
including the use of new technologies. The role and responsibilities of these Centres, in
turn, being closely aligned to institutional Learning, Teaching and Assessment strategies.
Hunt (2011) recommends that all HE staff involved in teaching are ‘both qualified
and competent in teaching and learning and that institutions should support ongoing
development and improvement of their skills’. Excellence in Teaching and Learning is
mentioned in the HEA Strategic plan 2012-16 as a Key Performance Indicator. For many
institutions, a key factor in determining excellence is also the level of engagement between
Learning and Teaching Centres and all staff involved in teaching.
Staff from 7 IoT Learning and Teaching Centres have reviewed various strategies they have
employed to engage academic staff. This paper reflects upon the effectiveness of some of
these strategies in both building capacity and initiating change and innovation in academic
practice. While the level of success of the different strategies has been variable, key
themes emerging have identified the importance of the timing and perceived usefulness of
interventions by staff, the readiness and openness of staff to consider change and the level
of support from senior management.
This session aims to facilitate an exchange between both presenters and participants of
ideas and strategies that work and to consider what effective ‘engagement’ of academic
staff as a catalyst for change really means.
Keywords: staff engagement, change, academic development, innovation
Engaging staff to inspire change and innovation?
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Aidan Mooney & Susan Bergin
National University of Ireland Maynooth
“We do not learn from experience. We learn from reflecting on experience” [Dewey, 1933].
The process of reflective learning is very valuable for teachers allowing them collect data
about their teaching, examine their attitudes, beliefs, assumptions and practices, and use
the information obtained as a basis for appraisal [Lockhart 1994].
As a teacher keeping a reflective log helps to shape and enhance future approaches to
teaching. They can reflect on the material presented and determine if it was appropriately
delivered and how it was received by the class. Recording the successes and failures of the
material in the class can allow the teacher to tailor the class in future deliveries. The analysis
of the teacher’s own performance is also important to take into account any factors that may
have hindered or enhanced their performance. These may include issues like the location or
time of a class, the participation of the students and the topic being covered.
This presentation provides a reflection on the use of a reflective journal by a first year
computer science teacher. This journal was introduced by the teacher to determine the
effectiveness of keeping one of these journals and this presentation will highlight the
challenges associated with embracing such an approach along with highlighting and
discussing the benefits and the drawbacks. Recommendations for the effective use of
reflective journal by other practitioners are also provided.
Keywords: Reflection, Improvement.
Reflecting on the introduction of a reflective journal in a first year computer science module
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Maeve Scott
Institute of Technology Tallaght
Science undergraduate students frequently struggle to apply academic theory between
different modules and to industry. Science syllabi contain a diverse range of topics
often appear to be studied in isolation and not related to practical tasks or industry.
The application of information and concepts should be achieved throughout third level
but in particular at level 7 and 8 in accordance with European Qualification Framework
requirements. This paper summarises an attempt to improve the connectivity and
relevance of modules by third year science students by using a blog while on work
placement.
The student group in this study complete a placement during semester six of their honours
degree in pharmaceutical science. A number of deliverables must be completed to pass
the placement module including posting to a blog. Each student had to explain in the blog
which modules were most relevant to their placement role and how each new task relate
to their theoretical knowledge. The students must also post questions to their classmates
thereby ensuring other posts are read and create a collaborative learning environment. The
blogging requirement replaced oral presentations by students during previous years. This
study evaluates blog posts and student surveys to assess the ability of students to relate
theory to the pharmaceutical industry and if a blog can help to enhance learning from the
individual and collaborative experiences.
The blog posts submitted to the students were invariably open, thoughtful and involved
critical evaluation in comparison with previous year oral presentations and placement
reports. The comments and questions posed by classmates suggest an increased
appreciation of the diverse opportunities open to science graduates and how modules
relate to these roles. Suggestions are made for future questions to be answered by
students in the placement blog to improve critical reflection of learning.
Keywords: Blogging, collaborative, science, placement
using a social media tool to improve application of academic theory to industry by science students.
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Breda Mc Taggart, Orla Walsh
It Sligo
[email protected] | [email protected]
The adult learner has to combat a number of specific barriers to participate in lifelong
learning opportunities such as time constraints, monetary issues, geographical
inconvenience and timetable difficulties (McTaggart, 2012; McCulloch and Stokes, 2008;
Lieb, 1991). None more so than the female adult learner, who encounters many additional
barriers to learning inclusive of psychological demands associated with multiple role
responsibilities of parent, carer and employee (Patterson and Dowd, 2010; Aontas, 2002;
Howell, 2002; Department of Education and Science 2000; Sperling, 1991). Frequently,
delivery modes of adult learning programmes do not take these varying demands into
consideration and as result do not respond to the needs of its learners. However, when they
do positive results ensue.
This paper discusses these issues, highlighting how innovations and changes to delivery
methodologies and methods of a part-time Early Childhood Care and Education Degree
programme at an Institute of Technology impacted positively on both recruitment and
retention of a viable student cohort. Specifically, this paper outlines how complexity of
delivery can impact on market share. However, with an increasing awareness of supply
and demand from a consumer perspective, positive innovations in practice in a public
sector higher education organisation can and do occur.
This paper contributes to the limited body of knowledge on barriers to higher education
progression for the adult female learner in the Irish context.
Keywords: learning, barriers, women in education.
Can we do it better? a discussion paper on how reflection within a programme team supports changes and innovations to practice
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sub-thEmE 1: CREatIvIty – pOstER abstRaCts
Denise Mac Giolla Ri .
Athlone Institute of Technology
According to Karl Duncker (1945) functional fixedness is the ‘mental block against using
an object in a new way that is required to solve a problem’ (Duncker 1945:i). Developing
creativity in adults often involves challenging the ‘functional fixedness’ of objects and
allowing the freedom to play, experiment and discover (LLC Books 2010).
Children naturally play and engage with the world, and it is though this interaction that
children come to know the function of objects and create meaning. Children are generally
uninhibited in their play and not functionally fixed.
Children ‘test’ the objects they encounter. A child will play with an empty milk carton
and see what it can do; Does it bounce? What happens if I step on it? What does it taste
like? This process of discovery helps the child to build up complex knowledge about the
meaning and function of objects in their everyday world. As children grow older, the testing
of objects becomes less necessary, as they have begun to operate from their constructed
knowledge base (Vygotsky 1978).
It is my belief, to develop an adult’s creativity a process of challenging the function of
objects that has become fixed, must be undertaken. Students undertaking the creative art
in social care module in AIT are offered opportunities to challenge their thinking in relation
to objects and their function. This has proven successful in developing the student’s
capacity to think creatively, imaginatively and develop unusual solutions to problems.
Keywords: Functionally Fixedness, Creativity, Creative art, Meaning Making, Problem Solving.
Functional fixedness and the development of adult creativity in creative art.
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Robert Hickey.
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown
This paper outlines a method used for delivering a module in Sustainable Technology
which utilised pre-recorded PowerPoint lessons converted to (WMV) windows media videos
and uploaded onto YouTube for viewing as a replacement for lectures. The idea was for
students to view the videos at home before coming into class. The class time would then
be used for discussion, pairing and sharing and lateral thinking activities to help broaden
their understanding of the topics covered in each video making their learning more student
centered. Activities carried out in each weekly three hour class included; a worksheet
which was filled out individually and then collectively by the students. A (PMI) sheet,
Pluses, Minuses and Important points (adapted from Edward de Bono’s (1992) work on
lateral and creative thinking) filled out individually and shared between students to develop
into a group poster and presented in the class by each group of students. Following on
from the poster presentation, each student created a mind map (Buzan 1970) based on
specific essay questions aligned to the topics in each video presentation. Questionnaires
were used to ascertain the student’s perceived effectiveness of the group work and the
videos for learning, also the appeal and preference for both the in-class group work and
the online pre-recorded video lessons. The study showed that all students viewed the
video lessons at home and found them effective for learning. Over 50% viewed the videos
more than twice and said being able to pause and rewind the lessons was very helpful. All
students enjoyed the in-class group work and said the activities helped to reinforce what
they had learned from the video lessons. Most importantly, the study showed that through
the class activities the students learned from one another and were able to correct any
misunderstandings they had about the topics and expand their knowledge base.
Keywords: PMI, Mind Map, Video Lesson, YouTube.
using pre-recorded lessons to free up class time for activity based learning through lateral thinking.
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Phil O’Leary & Siobhan O’Sullivan.
Cork Institute of Technology
[email protected] | [email protected]
An action research approach was used to improve the website for Recognition of Prior
Learning (RPL) a well established aspect of CIT provision. Recognition of Prior Learning
allows learners present learning gained in formal, non formal or informal settings for
credits on a programme or for non standard or advanced entry onto a programme in
Higher Education. Preparation of material for RPL can be a daunting task for the student
who will benefit from support when preparing their case. Putting innovative supports in
place can help ensure that the student has a good experience while preparing.
Following an initial questionnaire with thirty students from a range of backgrounds
to see how RPL case preparation was in 2011 it was decided to upgrade the website to
support the many queries arising. Previously the Institute’s RPL site had basic information
outlining policy and procedures. This site was overhauled to provide information about
RPL in easy to understand language including images; graphics; testimonials and the
necessary paperwork in downloadable format. Initial requests were for real examples and
to see in practice the standards to which students must work in order to be successful with
an RPL application.
In March 2012 the site was evaluated. This was initiated by contacting ninety three
students who had previously prepared experiential learning cases; from a range of
disciplines; to see if the new site was useful and if they could suggest any changes.
The resulting data has yielded valuable insight which will impact the future direction
of the site. The new RPL site can be viewed at www.cit.ie/rpl.
valuable action research approach to improving recognition of prior learning website.
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Louise Saults.
NUI Maynooth
This poster explores the development of mobile technologies in the Library at NUI
Maynooth. This initiative is a creative solution to the challenge of providing core readings
to students via one mobile device.
In autumn 2011, NUI Maynooth Library purchased 5 Kindles with a view to piloting a
mobile ebook lending scheme. In conjunction with two academic departments titles from
course were purchased, uploaded to the Kindles and records made available through
the online catalogue. A focused marketing campaign was initiated through the library’s
usual channels and with the support and advocacy of the relevant academics. Almost
immediately demand began to outstrip supply and the number of devices available had to
be doubled. By the end of the first semester the Kindles had been on loan at near constant
levels and a feedback survey registered almost exclusively high levels of satisfaction. The
programme has continued into 2012 and the Library looks forward to expanding it as time
goes on. Its benefits have been wide ranging including not just our users, but also our
academic colleagues and indeed our own staff.
(Creator), L. B. (2010). Memory Biases: Functional Fixedness, LLC Books.
Duncker, K. (1945). “On problem solving.” Psychological Monographs 58(5).
Vygotsky, L. (1978). The Role of play in Development. Mind in Society, Harvard University Press: 92-104.
kindles in the library: an innovative solution to student reading lists.
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Susan Bergin & Aidan Mooney.
NUI Maynooth
Student retention and engagement on third level Computers Science and Information
Technology courses is a significant problem. In particular, students find first year computer
programming difficult and struggle to master the core concepts. Over the last ten years the
authors have been involved in numerous successful initiatives to improve performance.
This paper details a recent study to improve student perception and engagement.
In an effort to help teach abstract programming concepts and also to improve
collaboration, engagement, and enjoyment, the use of Lego Mindstorms Robotics was
piloted on our introductory programming module. Although the primary goal was
to provide scaffolding for learners as they move through ever increasing levels of
abstraction, of considerable importance also, was the desire to create a fun and motivating
environment where students are prepared to take risks, experiment and explore without
the pressure that can sometimes come with formal teaching and learning environments.
In this paper a two-year study on the effectiveness of using Robotics to improve enjoyment
and performance on the module is discussed. A review of how successful the initiative
was in its first year is provided and the changes made based on the lessons learnt are
discussed. Various instruments and methods, both qualitative and quantitative were used
to gather evidence with many of the key stakeholders. Recommendations for further
improvement and future considerations are provided.
Keywords: First Year, Engagement, Motivation, Fun.
using robotics to improve first year learning experience.
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Michael Ryan.
LIT – Tipperary
The rationale for including group work as an integral part of the learning experience at
third level is now a deeply embedded one. The importance attributed to group work skills
as a desirable outcome for learners is reflected in many influential reports (Grad Ireland
Survey 2010, Expert Group on Future Skills Needs (EGFSN) 2011, IBEC Education & Skills
Survey 2010, Eurobarometer survey on Employers’ perception of graduate employability
2010 and the inclusion of working with others as a core competency by the National
Council For Curriculum & Assessment 2012).
This presentation will focus on the challenges associated with the introduction of
group work particularly those associated with student motivation and assessment.
The presentation will consider the evidence of research findings regarding group work,
particularly; the implication of some research findings e.g. that group-assessment inflates
the results of weaker students (Plastow etal 2010) and that tutor perceptions of group
assessment are more positive than that reported by students who have experienced it
(Chapman etal 2010).
The presentation will outline the presenter’s own experience and struggles with facilitating
group-work and his efforts to overcome some of the challenges regarding motivation
and assessment. The presentation will provide some useful guidelines around the
preparation and induction of students for positive preparation in group learning activities
and also practical guidelines regarding the design of group projects. It is hoped that the
presentation will generate and stimulate debate among conference participants regarding
the underlying rationale for group work and how we as educators can generate our own
signposts for its effective integration into our pedagogical toolkits.
Keywords: Group-work, assessment, motivation & guidelines.
group work - challenges, opportunities & signposts: sharing our humble wisdom!
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Robbie O’Connor.
Institute of Technology,Tallaght
It has been estimated that by the age of 21 the average young American will have spent
ten thousand hours playing computer and video games. This is the amount of time that,
Ericsson et al, have estimated it takes to achieve expertise in any field. However an
average gamer doesn’t fit the stereotypical expert profile.
To date in Europe, for 4.42 million sales of the video game “Call of Duty, Modern Warfare”,
there were 9.05 million copies of “Brain Age, test your brain”. There is clearly an appetite
amoung the public for the use of games to educate.
The use of a game in a classroom setting can fulfill a lot of educational targets. It can be very
engaging, is active, gives effective and instant feedback, encourages improvement, (“positive
failure”), and can introduce complex scenarios to the learner. Most of all it can be fun.
This paper will deal with the experience gained in ITT Dublin through the development
and use of a game board based simulation game entitled “The Energy Game”. The game is
played by first year students and simulates the type of scenarios faced by home owners
when dealing with their energy use.
Keywords: Gaming, active learning, fun.
bringing games into the classroom.
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Irene Connolly, Christine Horn & Catherine Rossiter.
Dun Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology
The role of Motivation and Self–Efficacy is of utmost importance in education. Motivation
is an internal process that activates, guides and maintains behaviour over time (Murphy &
Alexander, 2000). Motivation was measured using The Academic Motivation Scale (AMS),
(Vallerand, Pelletier, Blais, Briere, Senecal and Valliereres, 1992). The foundations of
Self-Efficacy is a person’s belief or trust in themselves to complete an activity (Bandura,
1977). Self-Efficacy is not a stable trait (Mau, 2003) and can vary as a result of experience
and education. It can be viewed as a confident belief regardless of actual skill or it can
be considered that self-efficacy involves cognitive and behavioural skill sets regardless
of confidence (Drnovšek, Wincent, & Cardon, 2010). Self-Efficacy was examined using the
General Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer et al, 1982). This is piece of longitudinal research.
The present paper involves the first cohort of participants of a three year longitudinal
study, consisting of psychology, business and computing students. In the first phase of
this research, business, psychology and computer students were compared along the
motivation and self-efficacy variables. For the psychology students alone, there was a
moderate positive correlation between overall motivation and self-efficacy. With regard
to extrinsic motivation female business students showed higher extrinsic motivation than
male students. For other students (psychology and computing) the extrinsic motivation for
males and females was very similar. Intrinsic motivation was higher for female business
students than male business students, but female non-business students showed a
lower intrinsic motivation than male non-business students. First generation of students
attending college showed higher self-efficacy than students where at least one of the
parents graduated from college and students living at home with their parents showed
lower intrinsic motivation. The source of motivation and self-efficacy will be examined in
the next phase of the study.
Keywords: Motivation, Self-Efficacy, Third level students.
Exploring motivation and self-efficacy of first year college students.
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Martina McGuinness & David Ryan.
nstitute of Technology Carlow
Recently, a new 1st year module called ‘Effective Communication and Teamwork,’ which
focuses on teaching the six internationally recognised key skills sought by employers, was
designed and delivered to all 1st year Science students (approximately 200) at ITCarlow in
the first semester. Learning Outcome 3 of this module is ‘Contribute as an effective team
member to the successful completion of a group project on a scientific topic’. Working with
others (teamwork) and improving one’s own learning (life-long learning) are two of the key
skills sought by employers and were integrated into the group project component of this
module. Summative assessment of the group project component of this module includes
both a mark awarded for the final product (PowerPoint presentation, academic poster and
written report) as well as the process (peer assessment). Assessing both the process and
the product eliminates the problem often encountered in group work where the group is
assessed without acknowledgement of individual effort.
At the end of the group project, students filled in a confidential Peer Assessment Form
where they scored the contribution of other group members under a number a categories.
The idea was that students would try to fairly and objectively evaluate the contributions of
their peers. By doing this, they would also potentially gain a better understanding of their
own role in the group project. A number of international studies have shown that when
students assess their peers in the first year of third level education, there is a tendency to
give maximum marks to peers. While this did happen in some cases in the current study,
the majority of students gave their fellow group members different scores, and in many
cases provided justification for this. This first exposure to the concept of peer-assessment
can only be advantageous to the students. Peer and self assessment encourages students
to take responsibility for their own learning.
Keywords: key skills, teamwork, life-long learning, peer-assessment.
peer assessment of group project work by first year science students.
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Irene Connolly, Christine Horn & Catherine Rossiter.
Dun Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology
The role of Motivation and Self–Efficacy is of utmost importance in education. Motivation
is an internal process that activates, guides and maintains behaviour over time (Murphy &
Alexander, 2000). Motivation was measured using The Academic Motivation Scale (AMS),
(Vallerand, Pelletier, Blais, Briere, Senecal and Valliereres, 1992). The foundations of
Self-Efficacy is a person’s belief or trust in themselves to complete an activity (Bandura,
1977). Self-Efficacy is not a stable trait (Mau, 2003) and can vary as a result of experience
and education. It can be viewed as a confident belief regardless of actual skill or it can
be considered that self-efficacy involves cognitive and behavioural skill sets regardless
of confidence (Drnovšek, Wincent, & Cardon, 2010). Self-Efficacy was examined using the
General Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer et al, 1982). This is piece of longitudinal research.
The present paper involves the first cohort of participants of a three year longitudinal
study, consisting of psychology, business and computing students. In the first phase of
this research, business, psychology and computer students were compared along the
motivation and self-efficacy variables. For the psychology students alone, there was a
moderate positive correlation between overall motivation and self-efficacy. With regard
to extrinsic motivation female business students showed higher extrinsic motivation than
male students. For other students (psychology and computing) the extrinsic motivation for
males and females was very similar. Intrinsic motivation was higher for female business
students than male business students, but female non-business students showed a
lower intrinsic motivation than male non-business students. First generation of students
attending college showed higher self-efficacy than students where at least one of the
parents graduated from college and students living at home with their parents showed
lower intrinsic motivation. The source of motivation and self-efficacy will be examined in
the next phase of the study.
Keywords: Motivation, Self-Efficacy, Third level students.
Exploring motivation and self-efficacy of first year college students.
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In December 2011 the HEA provided additional funds to the Learning Innovation Network
(LIN) and as a result of this, LIN issued a funding call for projects that have a teaching and
learning theme and that are aligned to the values and themes of the LIN work. There was
an overwhelming number of excellent proposals received. Ultimately, it was decided to
fund a total of 9 projects, which has led to the following outputs:
• The development of two new LIN modules; one online/blended module on researching
educational practice and one on teaching students with special educational needs, which
have been developed in conjunction with AHEAD, focussing on teaching students with
special educational needs.
• The production of a number of case studies, teaching materials, exemplars, webinars
and reusable learning resources on criteria based assessment, generic skills in higher
education and academic professional development.
• Presentations from leading educational experts such as Stella Cottrell, Mick Healey
and Jude Carroll, which stimulated discussion around some of the challenges that face
higher educational practitioners today such as enhancing the learner experience and
teaching a more diverse group of students with restricted resources.
• The 5th annual LIN conference.
• An external evaluation of the LIN project carried out by Professor Sarah Moore,
University of Limerick.
• Producing a number of editable LIN branded materials to highlight, explain
and promote LIN activity.
Strong collaboration has been central to the success of the LIN project since 2007 and
the work outlined above continues and enhances that collaborative ethos.
An archive of materials from these workshops, projects, conferences, events and meetings
is being created from all LIN activities and the funding provided this year by the HEA will
significantly add to the quantity of resources that will be available to teaching and learning
professionals long after the fund has expired.
A condition of the funding provided was that each recipient would present a poster at
LIN 2012 and the abstracts for these posters are contained in the following section.
Introduction
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Nuala Harding1, Dr Jen Harvey2, Ann Heelan3, Mike Mc Mahon1
1 Athlone Institute of Technology, 2 Dublin Institute of Technology, 3 Association for Higher
Education Access and Disability
[email protected] | [email protected] | [email protected] | [email protected]
This paper charts the development of Learning Innovation Network modules “Creating an
Inclusive Curriculum” and “Supporting an Inclusive Curriculum” which will form part of the
flexible pathway to a postgraduate diploma. Developed through a collaborative partnership
between AHEAD, DIT & AIT and supported by LIN the aims of the modules are to provide
educators with the pre-requisite skills and knowledge to enable them enhance the learning
experience for a diverse student population through the creation of an inclusive curriculum
that is underpinned by the principles of Universal Design. In addition participants will
develop the competences required to support an increasingly diverse student population
through the design and use of inclusive learning, teaching and assessment strategies,
including the use of technology and the creation of appropriate learning resources. By
undertaking these modules participants will be required to consider different potential
challenges for and learning needs of students, particulary those from those currently
underrepresented in Further and Higher Education. They will be encouraged to adapt their
practice to ensure that all students have an equal opportunity to participate and learn.
The modules have been developed for those involved in HE or FE, who wish to enhance the
accessibility of their practice. They will be delivered using a blend of face to face sessions
and online interactive webinars supported by peer and independent learning activities. It is
intended to pilot the modules in 2012-2013 at the Athlone Institute of Technology.
The first stage of the study involved conducting an audit of existing resources, followed by
a series of collaborative activities with the key stakeholder groups in order to design the
modules for validation in AIT. The presentation will outline how the project team worked
collaboratively to design and create new module learning resources that were effective in
demonstrating Universal Design principles in practice.
Keywords: Differentiated Learning, Accessibility, Universal Design, Diversity.
Creating and supporting an inclusive curriculum.
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1Nuala Harding, 2Roisin Donnelly, 2Muireann O’Keeffe, 1Michael Russell.
1 Athlone Institute of Technology, 2 Dublin Institute of Technology
[email protected] | [email protected] | [email protected] | [email protected]
In contrast to traditional research methods modules which encompass a variety of
methodologies, this module focuses on action research, and requires participants to
engage in a research project linked to practice. Aimed at practitioners in further and higher
education the module design supports the theme of enhancement of quality in teaching and
learning identified in the National Strategy for Higher Education (2011).1 The University of
Strathclyde2 provides the rationale for this approach underpinning the module as it will be
activity-driven and transformative with participants conducting discipline specific applied
research. Gibbs and Coffey (2004)3 suggest that effective professional development on
instructional topics requires a level of depth and engagement that does not just happen
in a single session but instead through quality engagement over a period of time. The
learning that educators partake in to develop and improve research practice comes from
discussion, sharing and collaboration with other teachers facing similar challenges (Sachs,
2003)4. This module is delivered through a blended approach with teachers of the module
facilitating the learning process by encouraging group work, promoting discussion, and
engaging practitioners in their action research project. This module seeks to develop a
community of practice (Wenger, 1998)5 who share and solve problems arising in teaching
practice through the utilisation of action research.
Keywords: Action research; Inquiry; Academic Practice; Blended Learning.
DES (2011) National Strategy for Higher Education to 2030 (p.54).
Published study on undergraduate research supervision and the teaching of research methods in University
Strathclyde School of Architecture.
(Gibbs, G. and Coffey, M. (2004) The impact of training of university teachers on their teaching skills, their approach to
teaching, and the approach to learning of their students. Active Learning in Higher Education, 5(1), 87-100.
Sachs, J. (2003). The Activist Teaching Profession. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge: University Press.
action research for educators – learning innovation.
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Laura Widger1, Kieran Sullivan1, Brian Mulligan2, Brendan Ryder3, Mark Glynn4.
Waterford Institute of Technology1, Institute of Technology Sligo2, Dundalk Institute of
Technology3, Institutes of Technology Ireland4
[email protected] | [email protected] | [email protected] | [email protected]
High quality training resources and end-user support can have a significant impact on
the use and integration of technology into Teaching, Learning and Assessment (TLA)
practices. Sourcing and/or producing such training resources, sharing of best practice,
and providing end-user support can be a time-consuming process. Further, these efforts
are regularly duplicated across third-level academic institutions in Ireland. This paper
reflects on a project funded by the Learning Innovation Network, aimed at scaffolding the
sharing and dissemination of experiences and best practices in effectively integrating
technology into TLA practices, inter- and cross-institutionally. The key goal of the project
was to facilitate the collaborative development of reusable training resources relating
to effective integration of technology into TLA practices. The project involved the active
participation and collaboration between eLearning technologists, traditionally tasked with
the development and delivery of training, in several Institutes of Technology. This paper
will detail project outputs, impact on students and staff, and benefits of the collaborative
development of resources.
Keywords: Moodle, Reusable Learning Resources, collaboration
supporting collaborative development of reusable training resources.
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1 Anne Carpenter, 2 Dr. John Dallat.
1 Institute of Technology Carlow, 2 Dundalk Institute of Technology
[email protected] | [email protected]
This project aims to develop and enhance assessment practices within Carlow IT and
Dundalk IT. The project is informed by the research on assessment in higher education
(Nicol, 2009, 2010; Rust, 2009 ;Gibbs, 2006) and builds on the work of the SIF 2
Repositioning Assessment of Learning.
The principal goal of the Assessing for Learning project is to develop new practices of
assessment and resources to assist the institutes in responding to emerging issues
regarding criterion- based assessment. The project is concerned with the practical yet
rarely simple pedagogical issues that surround student assessment in particular with
the way in which assessment can be developed in order to optimise student’s learning
and achievement of the learning outcomes. ITC and DKIT academic staff collaborate both
virtually and face to face to develop new modes of assessment. The collaborative activities
involve staff development events, sharing of resources and experiences over the life of the
project.
The project will develop exemplars of criterion – based assessment promoting learner
engagement and feedback. It will also develop a range of resources to facilitate staff
development events on criterion based assessment
This poster will report on the specific outputs of the project:
• Case studies across the two Institutes.
• Exemplars of assessment practices, tasks and criteria for use by academic staff.
• Design of an academic staff development workshop and supporting activities on
assessment .
Keywords: assessment for learning, criterion – based assessment.
assessment for learning.
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LIN Co-ordination Group.
In January 2012 the LIN Co-Ordination Group agreed to fund an external evaluation
of the project. This evaluation will be carried out during the 2012 summer period.
The evaluation will focus on phase 2 of LIN (2010-2012). It will focus on using existing
data such as APD modules run; numbers attended APD modules, module evaluation data
as well as LIN conference data to assess project impact. A number of LIN reports e.g.
LIN Position Paper on the Hunt report and the LIN Response to HEA Consultation Paper
on National Academy, will be considered. The work of the LIN Coordination Group will
be included in the review. A final key element of the process will be a focus group, the
members of which will be representative of a wide range of LIN experiences from institute
management to module participants to LIN facilitators.
This evaluation is an opportunity to review how LIN itself meets the National Academy
goals, implements the LIN values and supports the recommendations of the Hunt report.
This process will lead to the identification of the key strengths and weaknesses of the LIN
and will result in a number of recommendations for the integration of LIN into the National
Forum. It will also provide a record for LIN.
The results of this evaluation will be presented at a LIN plenary session at the 2012
conference. The session will serve as an opportunity for the LIN partners to present the key
achievements of the project and to outline potential areas of impact for future work. This
session will also serve to communicate the outcomes of LIN phase 2 with stakeholders
such as the National Academy, the HEA, institutions, educational
developers and students.
the LIN evaluation.
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Margaret Phelan.
Institute of Technology Tallaght
The Institute of Technology Tallaght, Dublin (ITT Dublin) recently developed a new Learning
and Teaching Strategy and one of the components of this is the introduction of a new
Learning to Learn module to all first year students, commencing in September 2012. The
aims of the module are to provide students with the opportunity to develop the learning
strategies and skills to adapt to a third-level educational environment and to motivate
students to become reflective, independent learners.
In order to prepare teaching staff for the delivery and support of the Learning to Learn
module the Centre for Learning and Teaching (CeLT) in ITT Dublin developed a staff
development plan consisting of three phases; an initial seminar to set the context for
developing students’ learning skills, a follow-up presentation from an Institute with
experience in implementing a learning skills module in an Irish Higher Education context, and
finally a series of workshops to assist staff with selecting and integrating resources for the
module and to help staff plan their teaching and assessment approaches to the module.
The initial learning skills seminar was facilitated by Dr. Stella Cottrell at ITT Dublin on
Friday May 11th. Dr. Cottrell is Director for Lifelong Learning at the University of Leeds and
author of The Study Skills Handbook, the core text for the Learning to Learn module at ITT
Dublin. The event was attended by 37 people, both from ITT Dublin and partner Institutes.
The presentation on implementing a learning skills module was facilitated that afternoon
by Dr. Suzanne Guerin, Lecturer in the School of Psychology in UCD and faciliatator of
UCD’s Learning for Success at University module. This event was attended by 28 people
both from ITT Dublin and partner institutes.
A series of workshops was facilitated by CeLT in May. A total of 45 people attended the
workshops on topics including reviewing learning outcomes, preparing students for group
work and reflective writing, and developing students’ writing skills.
Feedback on the events was obtained using feedback forms. Outputs from the events
include photos, video recordings, handouts, and presentations and notes on good practice
in implementing learning skills modules.
Funding for these events was provided by the Learning Innovation Network (LIN).
Keywords: learning to learn, study skills, staff development.
staff development to support the introduction of a learning to learn module.
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Mark Glynn1, Jen Harvey2, Brian Mulligan3.
1IOTI, 2DIT, 3IT Sligo
[email protected] | [email protected] | [email protected]
Staff development is the main aim of LIN but to expand our current offerings of APD
modules would involve a significant investment of time and money, both of which are
scarce. Webinars offer a cost efficient way to provide short “bit size chunks” of professional
development. The LIN webinars proved very popular and were greeted with strong
enthusiasm across the sector. Four webinars (titles below) with a combined attendance of
162 people are recorded and now available for viewing on the LIN website. More than 55%
of the traffic to the LIN website over the period of the webinars was to the webinar page
(1555 unique page views), with the next most popular page (the home page) representing
431 unique page views.
Session Speakers Chair
Does your lecturer need to
be qualified to teach?
Shannon Chance, Eugene
O’Loughlin (NCI)
Kevin O’Rourke (DIT)
National student survey -
Do we need one and what
questions should we ask?
Sally Brown (Leeds Met), Ronan
O’Dubhghaill (UCC), David Keogan
DIT SU
Jim Murray (IOTI)
Making the Transition into
HE – how much support do
students need?
Rebecca Roper (IADT), Bettie Higgs
(UCC), Lisa Murphy (IADT SU),
Becka Colley (Bradford Uni)
Brian Gormley (DIT)
Bridging the Gap through
technology
Julian Simms (Birbeck college),
Michael Hallissy (Hibernia), Mark
Glynn (IOTI)
Kevin O’Rourke
(DIT)
This poster outlines the successful webinar series conducted under the auscpices of LIN in
2012
Keywords: Webinar, APD, LIN
LIN teaching and learning webinars.
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LIN Coordination Group.
In January 2010, the National Strategy for Higher Education 20301 stated that:
• All higher education institutions must ensure that all teaching staff are both qualified
and competent in teaching and learning, and should support ongoing development and
improvement of their skills.
• Flexible learning structures across the HE sector are vital.
• Enhancing the quality of teaching and learning is identified as critical for the future of
higher education in Ireland.
Later in 2010 the Learning Innovation Network (LIN) formally stated our position on this
report2, particularly pointing out that the network was already supporting the coordination
of the national provision of teaching qualifications for lecturing staff across the IoT sector.
In January 2012 LIN issued a call to fund projects that support, encourage or promote
teaching and learning endeavours. One successful submission to that call proposed the
production of materials that would communicate the LIN objectives and achievements to a
wider audience.
Activity was completed in two key areas:
1. The production of branded material to be used at all LIN events including module
promotion, website updates, emails and circulars.
2. The use of video data collected from LIN graduates to showcase the LIN experience for
others considering professional development.
Significant outcomes include:
• A coherent communication strategy.
• Uniform visual identity – flyers, brochures, website, circulars.
• Significant volume of LIN information presented in an easily accessible format.
This poster will summarise the work involved and display some of the materials produced.
1 National Strategy for Higher Education 2030, pgs 18 and 622 http://www.linireland.com/images/lin_position_paper_on_hunt.pdf
the design, production and promotion of LIN materials and the LIN brand.
Visit www.LIN.ie