30
1 Prepared by: Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was a significant decline among adults 35 to 44 (-20.3%). Young adults 20 to 24 make up the smallest age group, only 439 or 5.3% of population. Those over 65 make up 15.1% of the county. Conejos County 53% Homes with no Mortgage No health insurance 19% Median Age 38.2 Per Capita Income $17,316 Population 8408 8365 8389 8387 8501 8500 8470 8433 8384 8210 8282 8288 8261 8228 8000 8100 8200 8300 8400 8500 8600 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Population Year Conejos County Population, 2000-2013 Source: Colorado State DemographyOffice Conejos County’s population fell 2.1% between 2000 and 2013 – from 8,408 in 2000 to 8,228 in 2013. Most recently, the county had a loss of 54 in the period from 2010 to 2013. Colorado grew by 4.26% during the period 2010 to 2013. 1365 1590 454 862 1120 1041 710 1258 1265 1314 439 838 892 1163 1091 1254 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 9 & under 10 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 & over Population Age Group Conejos County Population by Age 2000-2010 Conejos Co 2000 Conejos Co 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Conejos County At A Glance 8,228 -2.1% $34,526 2,560 Source: Colorado State Demography Office; ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau 2013 Population (SDO) Pop. Growth 2000-2013 (SDO) Median Household Income (ACS 09-13) County Employment 2014 (SDO)

2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Page 1: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

1

Prepared by:

Since 2000, Conejos

County saw an

increase of 28.7% –

503 – in ages over 45

to 64. Children 19 and

under declined 12.7%

or 376. There was a

significant decline

among adults 35 to 44

(-20.3%). Young adults

20 to 24 make up the

smallest age group,

only 439 or 5.3% of

population. Those

over 65 make up

15.1% of the county.

Conejos County

53% Homes with no

Mortgage

No health

insurance

19%

Median Age

38.2

Per Capita

Income

$17,316

Population

84088365

8389 8387

8501 85008470

84338384

8210

8282 82888261

8228

8000

8100

8200

8300

8400

8500

8600

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Po

pu

lati

on

Year

Conejos County Population,

2000-2013

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

• Conejos County’s population fell 2.1% between 2000 and 2013 – from 8,408 in 2000

to 8,228 in 2013.

• Most recently, the county had a loss of 54 in the period from 2010 to 2013.

• Colorado grew by 4.26% during the period 2010 to 2013.

1365

1590

454

862

11201041

710

125812651314

439

838892

11631091

1254

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

9 & under 10 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 & over

Po

pu

lati

on

Age Group

Conejos County Population by Age 2000-2010

Conejos Co 2000 Conejos Co 2010Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Conejos County At A Glance

8,228

-2.1%

$34,526

2,560 Source: Colorado State Demography Office; ACS 2009-2013, U.S.

Census Bureau

2013 Population (SDO)

Pop. Growth 2000-2013 (SDO)

Median Household Income (ACS 09-13)

County Employment 2014 (SDO)

Page 2: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

2

Prepared by:

Housing & Households

2000 2010

Total Housing Units 3,886 4,286

Occupied Units 2,980 3,118

Owner-Occupied 2,347 2,408

Renter-Occupied 633 710

Vacant Units 906 1,168

Seasonal 544 728

Other Vacant 362 406

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Conejos County Housing Units

• The vacancy rate was 27.2% in 2010, excluding

seasonal housing it was 9.4%.

• Owner-occupied units are 77.2% of occupied

units.

• Over 22.7% of occupied units are rental units.

• Occupied units account for 72.7% of total units.

• Total housing units grew by 400 from 2000 to

2010.

2,980

1,264

2,211

769 705 899

3,118

1,075

2,176

942 856

944

-

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

Households With children

under 18

Family

Households

Nonfamily

Households

Persons Living

Alone

Households with

Persons 65+

Conejos County Households

2000 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau

• The number of households in

Conejos County grew 138

during 2000 to 2010.

• Households with children under

18 decreased 189, or 14.9%.

• About 30% of households are

persons 65 and older.

• Persons living alone increased

151 and account for 27.4% of

households.

• The number of nonfamily

households grew by 173.

• Family households decreased

by 35.

Race & Ethnicity

2000 2010 2010%

Total 8,400 8,256 100

White 3,325 6,293 86.8

Afro-American 9 27 0.3

Native 65 182 1.2

Asian 13 23 0.4

Pacific Islander - 4 0

Other Race 126 1,390 9.2

Two or More 39 337 2.1

Hispanic* 4,949 4,260 56

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Conejos County Pop. by Race/Ethnicity • In Conejos County, 13.2% identify as a race

other than White. That reflects a lesser

diversity than the state as a whole, where

20.9% identify racially as other than White.

• Over half in Conejos County identify as

Hispanic (56%), which compares to 20.8% in

Colorado.

• The share of Conejos County residents that

identify as Hispanic declined from 2000 to

2010 from 58.9 % to 51.5%.

*Hispanic origin is considered an ethnicity, not a race by

the U.S. Census Bureau. Hispanic may be of any race.

Page 3: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

3

Prepared by:

Income The chart below shows the distribution of income in Conejos County compared to the rest of Colorado. The county

has a large percentage of residents making less than $25,000 annually, 37.6%. That compares to 20% statewide

making less than $25,000 per year. Conejos County is on par with the rest of the state with annual incomes $35,000

to $74,999. At higher incomes levels, the county lags behind state. The greatest contrast is with incomes over

$75,000 where only 17.8% in the county are above that income level. Statewide, 38.6% have an annual income

above $75,000.

The Median Household Income (MHI) for Conejos County is $34,526, lower than the state MHI of $58,433.

12.110.7

14.8

12.9 12.7

18.9

9.58.1

0.2

6.24.4

9.4 9.6

13.4

18.4

13.2

20.2

5.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

Less than$10,000

$10,000 to$14,999

$15,000 to$24,999

$25,000 to$34,999

$35,000 to$49,999

$50,000 to$74,999

$75,000 to$99,999

$100,000 to$199,999

$200,000 or more

% o

f H

ou

seh

old

s

Annual Income

Conejos Household Income Distribution

Conejos Co. Colorado Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Educational Attainment

4.1

5.7

22.1

22.8

8.2

23.6

13.4

8.7

8.7

34.9

23.3

5.2

13.4

5.7

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Less than High School

9th to 12th grade, no diploma

High School Graduate

Some college

Associate's degree

Bachelor's degree

Graduate or Professional Degree

% of Population over 25 yrs.

Conejos County Education

Conejos Co. Colorado

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census BureauSource: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Conejos County ranks

higher than the state in

the percentage of high

school graduates with

34.9% of those over 25

having graduated from

high school. Statewide,

the same figure is 22.1%.

However, 17.4% in the

county have not finished

high school compared to

9.8% in Colorado.

Educational attainment

levels in Conejos County

drop off for college

degrees with 24.3%

holding a college degree.

In Colorado, 45.2% hold a

college degree.

Page 4: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

4

Prepared by:

Commuting

9.2%

40.7%

49.4%

47.4%

Conejos Co. Commuting, 2009-2013workers 16 and older

Work in town of residence

Work outside town of

residence

Work in county of

residence

Work outstide county of

residence

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Where workers live and where they work tells us where jobs are located. Commuting affects roads and access to

employees. According to the graph below, 49.4% of workers who live in Conejos County work in the county; 9.2%

who live in a town work in that town. Almost half of those living in the county (47.4%) work outside the county.

Jobs & the Economy

Agriculture, 31.9

Mining, 0.6

Manufacturing,

1.4Government, 3.4

Regional

Services, 1.1

Tourism,

8.7

Retirees, 20.2

Other

Households, 32.8

Conejos County Base Industries 2013

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

An analysis of Base Industries in

Conejos County shows the

importance of Agriculture to the

county’s economy, accounting for

31.9% of employment. The sector

called Other Households at 32.8%,

which includes public assistance

income and income from dividends,

interest, rents, etc., is larger than

Agriculture. Retirees account for a

fifth of the county’s employment

base. Tourism represents 8.7% of the

base industry. Base Industries are

those that bring new dollars to the

region.

Page 5: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

5

Prepared by:

This community profile was compiled by the San Luis

Valley Development Resources Group and the San

Luis Valley Council of Governments, with assistance

from the Colorado State Demography Office.

For further information, contact Director of Research

Hew Hallock at (719) 589-6099, or e-mail

[email protected].

A look at jobs by industry, below, gives an indication

of where the jobs are in the county’s economy. The

top job sectors in Conejos County are:

Agriculture

Government

Health Services

Retail Trade

Construction

Accommodation and food 110

Admin and waste 45

Agriculture 595

Arts X

Construction 190

Education X

Finance activities 40

Government 588

Health Services 226

Information X

Management of companies and

enterprise X

Manufacturing 43

Mining X

Other services, except public

administration X

Professional and business services 69

Real estate X

Retail Trade 209

Transportation and warehousing 101

Utilities X

Wholesale trade 53

Total 2560

Conejos County Jobs by Sector,

2014

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

The State Demography Office projects population in Conejos

County to increase by 0.5% per year from 2015 through

2020, while the population over age 65 is forecast to grow

by 2.7% per year - the majority of change from aging.

Population Total Jobs

2010 8,294 2,420

2015 8,306 2,658

2020 8,499 2,822

2025 8,738 2,958

2030 9,086 3,049

Conejos County Population & Job

Forecast

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

Total jobs are forecast to grow by 1.3% per year from 2015

through 2020. In 2014, employment advanced 3.9%; total

jobs have grown by an average of 1.8% from 2010 through

2014.

Page 6: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

1

Prepared by:

Since 2000, Antonito saw an increase of 41 – 62% - in the age group 55 to 64. All other age groups declined in number. The most significant declines were among children 19 and under. Those numbers fell by 24%. Young adults 20 to 24 make up the smallest age group; only 44 or 6% of population. Older adults over 45 make up 46% of the population.

Antonito

66.3% Homes with no

Mortgage

No health

insurance

16.9%

Median

Age

42

Per Capita

Income

$14,750

Population

872867 869

832 835825

815805

794

773783 781

776771

720

740

760

780

800

820

840

860

880

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Popu

lati

on

Year

Antonito Population, 2000-2013

Source: Colorado State Dempgraphy Office

Antonito’s population fell by 11.6% between 2000 and 2013 – from 872 in 2000 to 771 in 2013.

Most recently, the town had a small loss of 12 in the period from 2010 to 2013.

Population decline in Antonito accounts for 46% of the decline in Conejos County, which declined by 220 during the period 2000 to 2013.

Antonito accounts for 9.4% of the population of Conejos County.

Colorado grew by 4.26% during the period 2010 to 2013.

127

148

49

91

111120

67

160

101109

44

8186

117108

135

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

9 & under 10 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 & over

Po

pu

lati

on

Age Group

Town of Antonito Population by Age 2000-2010

Antonito 2000 Antonito 2010Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Antonito At A Glance771

-11.6%

$20,972

2,560

2013 Population (SDO)

Pop. Growth 2000-2013 (SDO)

Median Household Income (ACS 09-13)

County Employment 2014 (SDO)

Source: Colorado State Demography Office; ACS 2009-2013, U.S.

Census Bureau

Page 7: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

2

Prepared by:

Housing & Households

2000 2010

Total Housing Units 396 407

Occupied Units 357 344

Owner-Occupied 237 219

Renter-Occupied 120 125

Vacant Units 39 63

Seasonal 1 6

Other Vacant 38 57

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Antonito Housing Units The vacancy rate was 15.4% in 2010, excluding

seasonal housing it was 14%.

Owner-occupied units are 63.6% of occupied units.

Over 36% of occupied units are rental units.

Occupied units account for 84.5% of total units.

Total housing units grew by 11 from 2000 to 2010.

357

139

235

122 114 125

344

98

207

137 129 115

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Households With childrenunder 18

FamilyHouseholds

NonfamilyHouseholds

Persons LivingAlone

Households withPersons 65+

Antonito Households

2000 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau

The number of households in Antonito decreased 13 from 2000 to 2010.

Households with children under 18, decrease 41, or nearly 30%.

About 33% of households are persons 65 and older.

Persons living alone increased and account for 34% of households.

The number of nonfamily households grew slightly, by 15.

Family households decreased by 28, or 12%.

Race & Ethnicity

2000 2010 2010%

Total 873 781 100

White 536 530 67.9

Afro-American 1 6 0.8

Native 31 34 4.4

Asian 2 1 0.1

Pacific Islander - 4 0.5

Other Race 279 168 21.5

Two or More Races 24 38 4.9

Hispanic* 788 665 85.1

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Antonito Pop. by Race/Ethnicity In Antonito, 21.5% identify as a race other than White. That reflects a greater diversity than the state as a whole, where 20.9% identify racially as other than White.

Over three-quarters in Antonito identify as Hispanic (85.1%), which compares to 20.8% in Colorado.

The share of Antonito residents that identify as Hispanic declined from 2000 to 2010. In 2000, 90.2% identified as Hispanic.

*Hispanic origin is considered an ethnicity, not a race by the U.S. Census Bureau. Hispanic may be of any race.

Page 8: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

3

Prepared by:

Income

The chart below shows the distribution of income in Antonito compared to the rest of Colorado. Antonito has a large percentage of residents making less than $25,000 annually, 55.6%. That compares to 20% statewide making less than $25,000 per year. Antonito reflects a percentage similar to the rest of the state with an annual income $35,000 to $49,999. At higher incomes levels, Antonito lags behind state. The greatest contrast is with incomes over $75,000 where only 7.6% in Antonito are above that income level. Statewide, 38.6% have an annual income above $75,000. The Median Household Income (MHI) for Antonito is $20,972, lower than the state MHI of $58,433.

13.4

16.7

25.5

7.6

12.2

17

4.92.7

0

6.24.4

9.4 9.6

13.4

18.4

13.2

20.2

5.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Less than$10,000

$10,000 to$14,999

$15,000 to$24,999

$25,000 to$34,999

$35,000 to$49,999

$50,000 to$74,999

$75,000 to$99,999

$100,000 to$199,999

$200,000 or more

% o

f H

ou

seh

old

s

Annual Income

Antonito Household Income Distribution

Antonito Colorado Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Educational Attainment

4.1

5.7

22.1

22.8

8.2

23.6

13.4

9.5

4.8

42.6

21.3

2.3

14.1

16.7

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Less than High School

9th to 12th grade, no diploma

High School Graduate

Some college

Associate's degree

Bachelor's degree

Graduate or Professional Degree

% of Population over 25 yrs.

Antonito Education

Antonito Colorado

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Antonito ranks higher than the state in the percentage of high school graduates with 42.6% of those over 25 having graduated from high school. Statewide, the same figure is 22.1%. However, 14.3% in Antonito have not finished high school compared to 9.8% in Colorado. Educational attainment in Antonito levels drop off for college degrees with 33.1% holding a college degree. In Colorado, 50.2% hold a college degree.

Page 9: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

4

Prepared by:

Commuting

25.2%

74.8%

47.2%

49.2%

Antonito Commuting, 2009-2013workers 16 and older

Work in town of residence

Work outside town ofresidence

Work in county ofresidence

Work outstide county ofresidence

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Where workers live and where they work tells us where jobs are located. Commuting affects roads and access to employees. According to the graph below, 47.2% of workers who live in Antonito work in Conejos County; 25.2% who live in Antonito, work in Antonito. Nearly half of those living in Antonito (49.2%) work outside the county. Nearly three-quarters, 74.8%, of those living in Antonito work outside the town.

Jobs & the Economy

Agriculture, 31.9

Mining, 0.6

Manufacturing, 1.4

Government, 3.4

Regional Services, 1.1

Tourism, 8.7

Retirees, 20.2

Other Households, 32.8

Conejos County Base Industries 2013

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

An analysis of Base Industries in Conejos County shows the importance of Agriculture to the county’s economy, accounting for 38.1%. Regional Services (26.6%) and Government (22.2%) also account for large segments of the county’s economy. Tourism represents 12.5% and Retirees 11.6%. Base Industries are those that bring new dollars to the region.

Page 10: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

5

Prepared by:

This community profile was compiled by the San Luis Valley Development Resources Group and the San Luis Valley Council of Governments, with assistance from the Colorado State Demography Office. For further information, contact Director of Research Hew Hallock at (719) 589-6099, or e-mail [email protected].

A look at jobs by industry, below, gives an indication of where the jobs are in the county’s economy. The top job sectors in Conejos County are: Agriculture Government Health Services Retail Trade

Construction

Accommodation and food 110

Admin and waste 45

Agriculture 595

Arts X

Construction 190

Education X

Finance activities 40

Government 588

Health Services 226

Information X

Management of companies and

enterprise X

Manufacturing 43

Mining X

Other services, except public

administration X

Professional and business services 69

Real estate X

Retail Trade 209

Transportation and warehousing 101

Utilities X

Wholesale trade 53

Total 2560

Conejos County Jobs by Sector,

2014

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

The State Demography Office projects population in Conejos County to increase by 0.5% per year from 2015 through 2020, while the population over age 65 is forecast to grow by 2.7% per year - the majority of change from aging.

Population Total Jobs

2010 8,294 2,420

2015 8,306 2,658

2020 8,499 2,822

2025 8,738 2,958

2030 9,086 3,049

Conejos County Population & Job

Forecast

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

Total jobs are forecast to grow by 1.3% per year from 2015 through 2020. In 2014, employment advanced 3.9%; total jobs have grown by an average of 1.8% from 2010 through 2014.

Antonito’s industry mix reflects the town’s role as a tourist destination with accommodation and food, and retail trade as major industries making up 22% and 12% of jobs. Government accounts for 22% of the jobs in the town, which compares to 23% for the county. Only 7% of jobs in Antonito relate to agriculture. Countywide, jobs in agriculture make up 23% of jobs.

Share of Jobs by Industry Antonito Conejos

Agriculture 7% 23%

Mining 8% 1%

Utilities 0% 0%

Construction 10% 7%

Manufacturing 0% 2%

Wholesale trade 0% 2%

Retail Trade 12% 8%

Transportation and warehousing 8% 4%

Information 0% 0%

Finance activities 4% 2%

Real estate 0% 1%

Professional and business services 3% 3%

Management of companies and enterprise 0% 0%

Admin and waste 0% 2%

Education 0% 1%

Health Services 2% 9%

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 0% 1%

Accommodation and food 22% 4%

Other services, except public administration 1% 8%Government 24% 23%

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

Page 11: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

1

Prepared by:

Since 2000, La Jara saw an increase of 17% – 31 – in ages over 55. Children under 9 increased only slightly. The most significant declines were among children 10 to 19 (-26.3%) and working age adults 35 to 55 (-22.9%). Young adults 20 to 24 make up the smallest age group; only 53 or 15.5% of population.

La Jara

46.6 % Homes with no

Mortgage

No health

insurance

29.1%

Median

Age

35.4

Per Capita

Income

$15,443

Population

886 882 882 847 849 844 842 835 833 811 820 818 813 808

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Po

pu

lati

on

Year

La Jara Population, 2000-2013

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

La Jara’s population fell 9% between 2000 and 2013 – from 886 in 2000 to 808 in 2013.

Most recently, the town had a small loss of 12 in the period from 2010 to 2013.

Population decline in La Jara accounts for 35% of the decline in Conejos County, which declined by 220 during the period 2000 to 2013.

La Jara accounts for 9.8% of the population of Conejos County.

Colorado grew by 4.26% during the period 2010 to 2013.

133

171

48

86

129 132

75

106

138

126

53

88 90

111

92

120

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

9 & under 10 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 & over

Po

pu

lati

on

Age Group

Town of La Jara Population by Age 2000-2010

La Jara 2000 La Jara 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau

La Jara At A Glance808

-8.8%

$33,828

2,560

2013 Population (SDO)

Pop. Growth 2000-2013 (SDO)

Median Household Income (ACS 09-13)

County Employment 2014 (SDO)

Source: Colorado State Demography Office; ACS 2009-2013, U.S.

Census Bureau

Page 12: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

2

Prepared by:

Housing & Households

2000 2010

Total Housing Units 345 355

Occupied Units 313 313

Owner-Occupied 214 194

Renter-Occupied 99 119

Vacant Units 32 42

Seasonal 4 8

Other Vacant 28 34

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

La Jara Housing Units

The vacancy rate was 11.8% in 2010, excluding seasonal housing it was 9.5%.

Owner-occupied units are 62% of occupied units.

Over 38% of occupied units are rental units.

Occupied units account for 88.1% of total units.

Total housing units grew by 10 from 2000 to 2010.

313

137

230

83 71 79

313

111

216

97 87 93

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Households With childrenunder 18

FamilyHouseholds

NonfamilyHouseholds

Persons LivingAlone

Households withPersons 65+

La Jara Households

2000 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau

The number of households in La Jara remained the same 2000 to 2010.

Households with children under 18 decreased 26, or 19%.

About 30% of households are persons 65 and older.

Persons living alone increased 16 and account for 27.8% of households.

The number of nonfamily households grew slightly, by 14.

Family households decreased by 14, or 6%.

Race & Ethnicity

2000 2010 2010%

Total 877 818 100

White 590 604 73.8

Afro-American 1 3 0.4

Native 25 31 3.8

Asian 0 1 0.1

Pacific Islander 0 0 0

Other Race 237 145 17.7

Two or More Races 24 34 4.2

Hispanic* 552 510 62.3

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

La Jara Pop. by Race/Ethnicity In La Jara, 26.2% identify as a race other than White. That reflects a greater diversity than the state as a whole, where 20.9% identify racially as other than White.

About two-thirds in La Jara identify as Hispanic (62.3%), which compares to 20.8% in Colorado.

The share of La Jara residents that identify as Hispanic remained the same from 2000 to 2010.

*Hispanic origin is considered an ethnicity, not a race by the U.S. Census Bureau. Hispanic may be of any race.

Page 13: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Income

The chart below shows the distribution of income in La Jara compared to the rest of Colorado. La Jara has a large percentage of residents making less than $25,000 annually, 39%. That compares to 20% statewide making less than $25,000 per year. La Jara reflects a percentage higher than the rest of the state with an annual income $35,000 to $49,999. At higher incomes levels, La Jara lags behind state. The greatest contrast is with incomes over $75,000 where only 9.6% in La Jara are above that income level. Statewide, 38.6% have an annual income above $75,000. The Median Household Income (MHI) for La Jara is $33,828, lower than the state MHI of $58,433.

18.9

10.59.6

13.2

16.2

21.9

3

5.7

0.9

6.24.4

9.4 9.6

13.4

18.4

13.2

20.2

5.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

Less than$10,000

$10,000 to$14,999

$15,000 to$24,999

$25,000 to$34,999

$35,000 to$49,999

$50,000 to$74,999

$75,000 to$99,999

$100,000 to$199,999

$200,000 or more

% o

f H

ou

seh

old

s

Annual Income

La Jara Household Income Distribution

La Jara Colorado Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Educational Attainment

4.1

5.7

22.1

22.8

8.2

23.6

13.4

10.1

13.6

28.3

20.7

5.2

11

11.2

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Less than High School

9th to 12th grade, no diploma

High School Graduate

Some college

Associate's degree

Bachelor's degree

Graduate or Professional Degree

% of Population over 25 yrs.

La Jara Education

La Jara Colorado

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

La Jara ranks higher than the state in the percentage of high school graduates with 28.3% of those over 25 having graduated from high school. Statewide, the same figure is 22.1%. However, 23.7% in La Jara have not finished high school compared to 9.8% in Colorado. Educational attainment in La Jara levels drop off for college degrees with 27.4% holding a college degree. In Colorado, 45.2% hold a college degree.

Page 14: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Commuting

18.7%

81.3%

42.4%

57.6%

La Jara Commuting, 2009-2013workers 16 and older

Work in town of residence

Work outside town ofresidence

Work in county ofresidence

Work outstide county ofresidence

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Where workers live and where they work tells us where jobs are located. Commuting affects roads and access to employees. According to the graph below, 42.4% of workers who live in La Jara work in Conejos County; 18.7% who live in La Jara work in La Jara. Over half of those living in La Jara (57.6%) work outside the county. Over three-quarters, 81.3%, of those living in La Jara work outside the town.

Jobs & the Economy

Agriculture, 31.9

Mining, 0.6

Manufacturing, 1.4

Government, 3.4

Regional Services, 1.1

Tourism, 8.7

Retirees, 20.2

Other Households, 32.8

Conejos County Base Industries 2013

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

An analysis of Base Industries in Conejos County shows the importance of Agriculture to the county’s economy, accounting for 31.9% of employment. The sector called Other Households at 32.8%, which includes public assistance income and income from dividends, interest, rents, etc., is larger than Agriculture. Retirees account for a fifth of the county’s employment base. Tourism represents 8.7% of the base industry. Base Industries are those that bring new dollars to the region.

Page 15: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

5

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This community profile was compiled by the San Luis Valley Development Resources Group and the San Luis Valley Council of Governments, with assistance from the Colorado State Demography Office. For further information, contact Director of Research Hew Hallock at (719) 589-6099, or e-mail [email protected].

A look at jobs by industry, below, gives an indication of where the jobs are in the county’s economy. The top job sectors in Conejos County are: Agriculture Government Health Services Retail Trade

Construction

Accommodation and food 110

Admin and waste 45

Agriculture 595

Arts X

Construction 190

Education X

Finance activities 40

Government 588

Health Services 226

Information X

Management of companies and

enterprise X

Manufacturing 43

Mining X

Other services, except public

administration X

Professional and business services 69

Real estate X

Retail Trade 209

Transportation and warehousing 101

Utilities X

Wholesale trade 53

Total 2560

Conejos County Jobs by Sector,

2014

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

The State Demography Office projects population in Conejos County to increase by 0.5% per year from 2015 through 2020, while the population over age 65 is forecast to grow by 2.7% per year - the majority of change from aging.

Population Total Jobs

2010 8,294 2,420

2015 8,306 2,658

2020 8,499 2,822

2025 8,738 2,958

2030 9,086 3,049

Conejos County Population & Job

Forecast

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

Total jobs are forecast to grow by 1.3% per year from 2015 through 2020. In 2014, employment advanced 3.9%; total jobs have grown by an average of 1.8% from 2010 through 2014.

La Jara’s industry mix differs from the county’s mix with Government, Health Services, and Retail Trade as major industries. Government accounts for 33% of the jobs in the town, which compares to 23% for the county. With Conejos County Hospital in La Jara, Health Services hold 30% of jobs. Retail Trade makes up another 20%. Agriculture has only 2% of jobs in the town.

Share of Jobs by Industry La Jara Conejos

Agriculture 2% 23%

Mining 0% 1%

Utilities 0% 0%

Construction 2% 7%

Manufacturing 3% 2%

Wholesale trade 0% 2%

Retail Trade 20% 8%

Transportation and warehousing 0% 4%

Information 1% 0%

Finance activities 3% 2%

Real estate 1% 1%

Professional and business services 1% 3%

Management of companies and enterprise 0% 0%

Admin and waste 0% 2%

Education 0% 1%

Health Services 30% 9%

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 0% 1%

Accommodation and food 3% 4%

Other services, except public administration 0% 8%Government 33% 23%

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

Page 16: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Since 2000, Manassa saw an increase of 23.6% – 54 – in ages over 55. The number of children under 19 declined by 51. The most significant declines was among children 10 to 19 (-21.7%) and working age adults 35 to 55 (-25.6%). Young adults 20 to 24 make up the smallest age group; only 48 or 4.8% of population.

Manassa

59.9% Homes with no

Mortgage

No health

insurance

23.8%

Median

Age

34.2

Per Capita

Income

$16,607

Population

1045 1044 1053 1013 1022 1017 1012 1004 998 978 993 991 985 978

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Po

pu

lati

on

Year

Manassa Population, 2000-2013

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

Manassa’s population fell 6.4% between 2000 and 2013 – from 1045 in 2000 to 978 in 2013.

Most recently, the town had a small loss of 15 in the period from 2010 to 2013.

Population decline in Manassa accounts for 30% of the decline in Conejos County, which declined by 220 during the period 2000 to 2013.

La Jara accounts for 11.8% of the population of Conejos County.

Colorado grew by 4.26% during the period 2010 to 2013.

180

207

62

114125 126

86

142

174162

48

124

93

108

130

152

0

50

100

150

200

250

9 & under 10 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 & over

Po

pu

lati

on

Age Group

Town of Manassa Population by Age 2000-2010

Manassa 2000 Manassa 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau

978

-6.4%

$34,698

2,560 Source: Colorado State Demography Office; ACS 2009-2013, U.S.

Census Bureau

2013 Population (SDO)

Median Household Income (ACS 09-13)

County Employment 2014 (SDO)

Pop. Growth 2000-2013 (SDO)

Manassa At A Glance

Page 17: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Housing & Households

2000 2010

Total Housing Units 398 425

Occupied Units 362 366

Owner-Occupied 292 293

Renter-Occupied 70 73

Vacant Units 36 59

Seasonal 8 9

Other Vacant 28 50

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Manassa Housing Units

The vacancy rate was 13.8% in 2010, excluding seasonal housing it was 11.7%.

Owner-occupied units are 80% of occupied units.

About 20% of occupied units are rental units.

Occupied units account for 86.1% of total units.

Total housing units grew by 27 from 2000 to 2010.

362

167

281

81 75

100

366

137

254

112 101

112

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Households With childrenunder 18

FamilyHouseholds

NonfamilyHouseholds

Persons LivingAlone

Households withPersons 65+

Manassa Households

2000 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau

The number of households in Manassa virtually remained the same 2000 to 2010, growing only by 4.

Households with children under 18 decreased 30, or 18%.

About 30% of households are persons 65 and older.

Persons living alone increased 26 and account for 34.6% of households.

The number of nonfamily households grew by 31.

Family households decreased by 27, or 9.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

2000 2010 2010%

Total 1,042 991 100

White 844 860 86.8

Afro-American 5 3 0.3

Native 17 12 1.2

Asian 1 4 0.4

Pacific Islander 2 - 0

Other Race 138 91 9.2

Two or More 35 21 2.1

Hispanic* 508 472 47.6

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Manassa Pop. by Race/Ethnicity In Manassa, 13.2% identify as a race other than White. That reflects less diversity than the state as a whole, where 20.9% identify racially as other than White.

Just less than half in Manassa identify as Hispanic (47.6%), which compares to 20.8% in Colorado.

The share of Manassa residents that identify as Hispanic dropped slightly from 2000 to 2010; 48.7% to 47.6%.

*Hispanic origin is considered an ethnicity, not a race by the U.S. Census Bureau. Hispanic may be of any race.

Page 18: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Income

The chart below shows the distribution of income in Manassa compared to the rest of Colorado. Manassa has a large percentage of residents making less than $25,000 annually, 31%. That compares to 20% statewide making less than $25,000 per year. Manassa reflects a higher percentage than the rest of the state with an annual income $25,000 to $49,999. At higher incomes levels, Manassa lags behind state with incomes over $75,000 where only 12.1% in Manassa are above that income level. Statewide, 38.6% have an annual income above $75,000. The Median Household Income (MHI) for Manassa is $34,698, lower than the state MHI of $58,433.

11.8

9.110.1

19.918.1 18.9

4.5

7.6

0

6.24.4

9.4 9.6

13.4

18.4

13.2

20.2

5.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

Less than$10,000

$10,000 to$14,999

$15,000 to$24,999

$25,000 to$34,999

$35,000 to$49,999

$50,000 to$74,999

$75,000 to$99,999

$100,000 to$199,999

$200,000 or more

% o

f H

ou

seh

old

s

Annual Income

Manassa Household Income Distribution

Manassa Colorado Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Educational Attainment

4.1

5.7

22.1

22.8

8.2

23.6

13.4

5.2

6.1

42.3

21.7

9.7

9.5

5.5

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Less than High School

9th to 12th grade, no diploma

High School Graduate

Some college

Associate's degree

Bachelor's degree

Graduate or Professional Degree

% of Population over 25 yrs.

Manassa Education

Manassa Colorado

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Manassa ranks higher than the state in the percentage of high school graduates with 42.3% of those over 25 having graduated from high school. Statewide, the same figure is 22.1%. In Manassa, 11.3% have not finished high school compared to 9.8% in Colorado. Educational attainment in Manassa levels drop off for college degrees with 24.7% holding a college degree. In Colorado, 45.2% hold a college degree.

Page 19: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Commuting

9.2%

40.7%

49.4%

47.4%

Manassa Commuting, 2009-2013workers 16 and older

Work in town of residence

Work outside town ofresidence

Work in county ofresidence

Work outstide county ofresidence

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Where workers live and where they work tells us where jobs are located. Commuting affects roads and access to employees. According to the graph below, 49.4% of workers who live in Manassa work in Conejos County; 9.2% who live in Manassa work in Manassa. Nearly half of those living in Manassa (47.4%) work outside the county. Of those living in Manassa, 40.7% work outside the town.

Jobs & the Economy

Agriculture, 31.9

Mining, 0.6

Manufacturing, 1.4

Government, 3.4

Regional Services, 1.1

Tourism, 8.7

Retirees, 20.2

Other Households, 32.8

Conejos County Base Industries 2013

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

An analysis of Base Industries in Conejos County shows the importance of Agriculture to the county’s economy, accounting for 31.9% of employment. The sector called Other Households at 32.8%, which includes public assistance income and income from dividends, interest, rents, etc., is larger than Agriculture. Retirees account for a fifth of the county’s employment base. Tourism represents 8.7% of the base industry. Base Industries are those that bring new dollars to the region.

Page 20: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

5

Prepared by:

This community profile was compiled by the San Luis Valley Development Resources Group and the San Luis Valley Council of Governments, with assistance from the Colorado State Demography Office. For further information, contact Director of Research Hew Hallock at (719) 589-6099, or e-mail [email protected].

A look at jobs by industry, below, gives an indication of where the jobs are in the county’s economy. The top job sectors in Conejos County are: Agriculture Government Health Services Retail Trade

Construction

Accommodation and food 110

Admin and waste 45

Agriculture 595

Arts X

Construction 190

Education X

Finance activities 40

Government 588

Health Services 226

Information X

Management of companies and

enterprise X

Manufacturing 43

Mining X

Other services, except public

administration X

Professional and business services 69

Real estate X

Retail Trade 209

Transportation and warehousing 101

Utilities X

Wholesale trade 53

Total 2560

Conejos County Jobs by Sector,

2014

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

The State Demography Office projects population in Conejos County to increase by 0.5% per year from 2015 through 2020, while the population over age 65 is forecast to grow by 2.7% per year - the majority of change from aging.

Population Total Jobs

2010 8,294 2,420

2015 8,306 2,658

2020 8,499 2,822

2025 8,738 2,958

2030 9,086 3,049

Conejos County Population & Job

Forecast

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

Total jobs are forecast to grow by 1.3% per year from 2015 through 2020. In 2014, employment advanced 3.9%; total jobs have grown by an average of 1.8% from 2010 through 2014.

Manassa’s industry mix differs from the county’s mix with Government, Transportation, and Retail Trade as major industries. Government accounts for 20% of the jobs in the town, which compares to 23% for the county. Transportation and Warehousing hold 19% of jobs. Retail Trade makes up another 16% with Construction at 13%. Agriculture has only 7% of jobs in the town.

Share of Jobs by Industry Manassa Conejos

Agriculture 7% 23%

Mining 0% 1%

Utilities 0% 0%

Construction 13% 7%

Manufacturing 9% 2%

Wholesale trade 5% 2%

Retail Trade 16% 8%

Transportation and warehousing 19% 4%

Information 0% 0%

Finance activities 0% 2%

Real estate 0% 1%

Professional and business services 2% 3%

Management of companies and enterprise 0% 0%

Admin and waste 9% 2%

Education 0% 1%

Health Services 0% 9%

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 0% 1%

Accommodation and food 0% 4%

Other services, except public administration 0% 8%Government 20% 23%

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

Page 21: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Since 2000, Romeo saw an increase of 30% – 32 – in ages over 45. Children 10 to 19 increased by 11. A significant decline was among children 9 and under (-26%). Young adults 20 to 24 make up the smallest age group; only 25 or 6% of the population. Residents over 65 make up 22% of the population.

Romeo

56.6% Homes with no

Mortgage

No health

insurance

16.2%

Median

Age

31.5

Per Capita

Income

$9,761

Population

378383

389

379

420425 426 426 426 428

405 404 401 399

350

360

370

380

390

400

410

420

430

440

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Po

pu

lati

on

Year

Romeo Population, 2000-2013

Source: Colorado State Dempgraphy Office

Romeo’s population rose 5.5% between 2000 and 2013 – from 378 in 2000 to 399 in 2013.

Most recently, the town had a small loss of 6 in the period from 2010 to 2013.

Romeo reached a population high for the period 2000 to 2013 in 2009 of 428.

Romeo accounts for 4.8% of the population of Conejos County.

Colorado grew by 4.26% during the period 2010 to 2013.

7774

15

5055

43

27

34

57

85

25

50 5148 46

42

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

9 & under 10 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 & over

Po

pu

lati

on

Age Group

Town of Romeo Population by Age 2000-2010

Romeo 2000 Romeo 2010Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Romeo At A Glance399

5.6%

$21,912

2,560 County Employment 2014 (SDO)

Source: Colorado State Demography Office; ACS 2009-2013, U.S.

Census Bureau

2013 Population (SDO)

Pop. Growth 2000-2013 (SDO)

Median Household Income (ACS 09-13)

Page 22: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Housing & Households

2000 2010

Total Housing Units 132 156

Occupied Units 117 132

Owner-Occupied 103 112

Renter-Occupied 14 20

Vacant Units 15 24

Seasonal - 5

Other Vacant - 19

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Romeo Housing Units

The vacancy rate was 15.3% in 2010, excluding seasonal housing it was 12.1%.

Owner-occupied units are 71.8% of occupied units.

15% of occupied units are rental units.

Occupied units account for 84.6% of total units.

Total housing units grew by 24 from 2000 to 2010.

117

61

94

23 19

23

132

52

99

33 31 30

-

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Households With childrenunder 18

FamilyHouseholds

NonfamilyHouseholds

Persons LivingAlone

Households withPersons 65+

Romeo Households

2000 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau

The number of households in Romeo grew by 15 during 2000 to 2010.

Households with children under 18 decreased 9, or 14.7%.

About 23% of households are persons 65 and older.

Persons living alone increased 12 and account for 23.4% of households.

The number of nonfamily households grew by 10.

Family households increased by 5, or 5.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

2000 2010 2010%

Total 375 404 100

White 221 252 62.4

Afro-American 1 1 0.2

Native 2 19 4.7

Asian 2 5 0.4

Pacific Islander - - 0

Other Race 123 101 25

Two or More 26 26 6.4

Hispanic* 289 321 79.5

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Romeo Pop. by Race/Ethnicity In Romeo, 36.7% identify as a race other than White. That reflects a greater diversity than the state as a whole, where 20.9% identify racially as other than White.

Over three-quarters in Romeo identify as Hispanic (79.5%), which compares to 20.8% in Colorado.

The share of Romeo residents that identify as Hispanic grew from 2000 to 2010; 77% to 79.5%.

*Hispanic origin is considered an ethnicity, not a race by the U.S. Census Bureau. Hispanic may be of any race.

Page 23: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Income

The chart below shows the distribution of income in Romeo compared to the rest of Colorado. Romeo has a large percentage of residents making less than $25,000 annually, 53.1%. That compares to 20% statewide making less than $25,000 per year. Romeo has lower percentage than the rest of the state with an annual income over $35,000. The difference is even greater for incomes over $50,000. Only 19.6% post annual incomes over $50,000. Statewide, 57% have an annual income above $50,000. The Median Household Income (MHI) for Romeo is $21,912, lower than the state MHI of $58,433.

16.414.8

21.9

15.6

11.7

6.34.7

8.6

0

6.24.4

9.4 9.6

13.4

18.4

13.2

20.2

5.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

Less than$10,000

$10,000 to$14,999

$15,000 to$24,999

$25,000 to$34,999

$35,000 to$49,999

$50,000 to$74,999

$75,000 to$99,999

$100,000 to$199,999

$200,000 or more

% o

f H

ou

seh

old

s

Annual Income

Romeo Household Income Distribution

Romeo Colorado Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Educational Attainment

4.1

5.7

22.1

22.8

8.2

23.6

13.4

21.9

28.3

32.2

4.7

5.6

4.7

2.6

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Less than High School

9th to 12th grade, no diploma

High School Graduate

Some college

Associate's degree

Bachelor's degree

Graduate or Professional Degree

% of Population over 25 yrs.

Romeo Education

Romeo Colorado

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census BureauSource: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Romeo ranks higher than the state in the percentage of those over 25 who are high school graduates with 32.2% having graduated from high school. Statewide, the same figure is 22.1%. However, 50.2% in Romeo have not finished high school compared to 9.8% in Colorado. Educational attainment levels in Romeo drop off for college degrees with 12.9% holding a college degree. In Colorado, 45.2% hold a college degree.

Page 24: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Commuting

10.2%

89.8%

57.6%

42.4%

Romeo Commuting, 2009-2013workers 16 and older

Work in town of residence

Work outside town ofresidence

Work in county ofresidence

Work outstide county ofresidence

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Where workers live and where they work tells us where jobs are located. Commuting affects roads and access to employees. According to the graph below, 57.6% of workers who live in Romeo work in Conejos County; 10.2% who live in Romeo work in Romeo. 42.4% of those living in Romeo work outside the county. With few jobs in Romeo, 89.8%, of those living in Romeo work outside the town.

Jobs & the Economy

Agriculture, 31.9

Mining, 0.6

Manufacturing, 1.4

Government, 3.4

Regional Services, 1.1

Tourism, 8.7

Retirees, 20.2

Other Households, 32.8

Conejos County Base Industries 2013

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

An analysis of Base Industries in Conejos County shows the importance of Agriculture to the county’s economy, accounting for 31.9% of employment. The sector called Other Households at 32.8%, which includes public assistance income and income from dividends, interest, rents, etc., is larger than Agriculture. Retirees account for a fifth of the county’s employment base. Tourism represents 8.7% of the base industry. Base Industries are those that bring new dollars to the region.

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Prepared by:

This community profile was compiled by the San Luis Valley Development Resources Group and the San Luis Valley Council of Governments, with assistance from the Colorado State Demography Office. For further information, contact Director of Research Hew Hallock at (719) 589-6099, or e-mail [email protected].

A look at jobs by industry, below, gives an indication of where the jobs are in the county’s economy. The top job sectors in Conejos County are: Agriculture Government Health Services Retail Trade

Construction

Accommodation and food 110

Admin and waste 45

Agriculture 595

Arts X

Construction 190

Education X

Finance activities 40

Government 588

Health Services 226

Information X

Management of companies and

enterprise X

Manufacturing 43

Mining X

Other services, except public

administration X

Professional and business services 69

Real estate X

Retail Trade 209

Transportation and warehousing 101

Utilities X

Wholesale trade 53

Total 2560

Conejos County Jobs by Sector,

2014

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

The State Demography Office projects population in Conejos County to increase by 0.5% per year from 2015 through 2020, while the population over age 65 is forecast to grow by 2.7% per year - the majority of change from aging.

Population Total Jobs

2010 8,294 2,420

2015 8,306 2,658

2020 8,499 2,822

2025 8,738 2,958

2030 9,086 3,049

Conejos County Population & Job

Forecast

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

Total jobs are forecast to grow by 1.3% per year from 2015 through 2020. In 2014, employment advanced 3.9%; total jobs have grown by an average of 1.8% from 2010 through 2014.

There are too few jobs and industries in Romeo to disclose that data.

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In the period 2000 to 2010, Sanford saw an increase of 44.5% in children under 9. There was also an increase of 33.8 % in residents over 55. The most significant decline was among children 10 to 19 (-29.4%). Working age adults 35 to 55 saw a slight increase. Young adults 20 to 24 make up the smallest age group.

Sanford

42.6% Homes with no

Mortgage

No health

insurance

12.6%

Median

Age

31.2

Per Capita

Income

$18,913

Population

821

831

850

826

844852

856861

867860

881 879873

868

790

800

810

820

830

840

850

860

870

880

890

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Po

pu

lati

on

Year

Sanford Population, 2000-2013

Source: Colorado State Dempgraphy Office

Sanford’s population grew 5.7% between 2000 and 2013 – from 821 in 2000 to 868 in 2013.

Most recently, the town had a small loss of 13 in the period from 2010 to 2013.

Sanford’s growth of 47 runs counter the population trend in Conejos County, which declined by 220 during the period 2000 to 2013.

Sanford accounts for 10.5% of the population of Conejos County.

Colorado grew by 4.26% during the period 2010 to 2013.

128

190

60

95

110

86

60

88

185

134

57

100108

97 94104

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

9 & under 10 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 & over

Po

pu

lati

on

Age Group

Town of Sanford Population by Age 2000-2010

Sanford 2000 Sanford 2010Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Sanford At A Glance868

5.7%

$43,333

2,560 Source: Colorado State Demography Office; ACS 2009-2013, U.S.

Census Bureau

County Employment 2014 (SDO)

Median Household Income (ACS 09-13)

Pop. Growth 2000-2013 (SDO)

2013 Population (SDO)

Page 27: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Housing & Households

2000 2010

Total Housing Units 295 350

Occupied Units 273 305

Owner-Occupied 213 237

Renter-Occupied 60 68

Vacant Units 22 45

Seasonal 4 9

Other Vacant 18 36

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Sanford Housing Units

The vacancy rate was 12.8% in 2010, excluding seasonal housing it was 10.2%.

Owner-occupied units are 77.7% of occupied units.

Over 22.2% of occupied units are rental units.

Occupied units account for 87.1% of total units.

Total housing units grew by 55 from 2000 to 2010.

273

131

212

61 56 65

305

132

238

67 63 76

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Households With childrenunder 18

FamilyHouseholds

NonfamilyHouseholds

Persons LivingAlone

Households withPersons 65+

Sanford Households

2000 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau

The number of households in Sanford increased by 32 during the decade 2000 to 2010.

Households with children under 18 was static and account for 43.2% of households.

About 25% of households are persons 65 and older.

Persons living alone increased 7 and account for 20.6% of households.

The number of nonfamily households grew slightly, by 6.

Family households increased by 26, or 6%.

Race & Ethnicity

2000 2010 2010%

Total 817 879 100

White 628 780 88.7

Afro-American 1 1 0.1

Native 6 12 1.4

Asian - 1 0.1

Pacific Islander - - 0

Other Race 136 61 6.9

Two or More 46 24 2.7

Hispanic* 331 342 38.9

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Sanford Pop. by Race/Ethnicity In Sanford, 11.2% identify as a race other than White. That reflects less diversity than the state as a whole, where 20.9% identify racially as other than White.

Over one-third in Sanford identify as Hispanic (38.9%), which compares to 20.8% in Colorado.

The share of Sanford residents that identify as Hispanic declined from 40.5% 2000 to 38.9% in 2010.

*Hispanic origin is considered an ethnicity, not a race by the U.S. Census Bureau. Hispanic may be of any race.

Page 28: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

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Income

The chart below shows the distribution of income in Sanford compared to the rest of Colorado. Sanford has a large percentage of residents making less than $25,000 annually, 36.9%. That compares to 20% statewide making less than $25,000 per year. Sanford reflects a percentage higher than the rest of the state with an annual income $50,000 to $99,999. At higher incomes levels, Sanford lags behind state. The greatest contrast is with incomes over $100,000 where 10% in Sanford are above that income level. Statewide, 25.4% have an annual income above $100,000. The Median Household Income (MHI) for Sanford is $43,333, lower than the state MHI of $58,433.

11.5

6.7

18.7

8.710.3

19.3

14.8

8.9

1.1

6.24.4

9.4 9.6

13.4

18.4

13.2

20.2

5.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

Less than$10,000

$10,000 to$14,999

$15,000 to$24,999

$25,000 to$34,999

$35,000 to$49,999

$50,000 to$74,999

$75,000 to$99,999

$100,000 to$199,999

$200,000 or more

% o

f H

ou

seh

old

s

Annual Income

Sanford Household Income Distribution

Sanford Colorado Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Educational Attainment

4.1

5.7

22.1

22.8

8.2

23.6

13.4

4

12.2

28.9

27

5.5

17.4

5

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Less than High School

9th to 12th grade, no diploma

High School Graduate

Some college

Associate's degree

Bachelor's degree

Graduate or Professional Degree

% of Population over 25 yrs.

Sanford Education

Sanford Colorado

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census BureauSource: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Sanford ranks higher than the state in the percentage of high school graduates with 28.9% of those over 25 having graduated from high school. Statewide, the same figure is 22.1%. However, 16.2% in Sanford have not finished high school compared to 9.8% in Colorado. Educational attainment levels drop off for college degrees with 27.9% holding a college degree. In Colorado, 45.2% hold a college degree.

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Commuting

9.2%

40.7%

49.4%

47.4%

Sanford Commuting, 2009-2013workers 16 and older

Work in town of residence

Work outside town ofresidence

Work in county ofresidence

Work outstide county ofresidence

Source: ACS 2009-2013, U.S. Census Bureau

Where workers live and where they work tells us where jobs are located. Commuting affects roads and access to employees. According to the graph below, 49.4% of workers who live in Sanford work in Conejos County; 9.2% who live in Sanford work in Sanford. Of those living in Sanford, 47.4% work outside the county. Over three-quarters, 81.3%, of those living in Sanford work outside the town.

Jobs & the Economy

Agriculture, 31.9

Mining, 0.6

Manufacturing, 1.4

Government, 3.4

Regional Services, 1.1

Tourism, 8.7

Retirees, 20.2

Other Households, 32.8

Conejos County Base Industries 2013

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

An analysis of Base Industries in Conejos County shows the importance of Agriculture to the county’s economy, accounting for 31.9% of employment. The sector called Other Households at 32.8%, which includes public assistance income and income from dividends, interest, rents, etc., is larger than Agriculture. Retirees account for a fifth of the county’s employment base. Tourism represents 8.7% of the base industry. Base Industries are those that bring new dollars to the region.

Page 30: 2013 Population (SDO) Conejos County...Since 2000, Conejos County saw an increase of 28.7% – 503 – in ages over 45 to 64. Children 19 and under declined 12.7% or 376. There was

5

Prepared by:

This community profile was compiled by the San Luis Valley Development Resources Group and the San Luis Valley Council of Governments, with assistance from the Colorado State Demography Office. For further information, contact Director of Research Hew Hallock at (719) 589-6099, or e-mail [email protected].

A look at jobs by industry, below, gives an indication of where the jobs are in the county’s economy. The top job sectors in Conejos County are: Agriculture Government Health Services Retail Trade

Construction

Accommodation and food 110

Admin and waste 45

Agriculture 595

Arts X

Construction 190

Education X

Finance activities 40

Government 588

Health Services 226

Information X

Management of companies and

enterprise X

Manufacturing 43

Mining X

Other services, except public

administration X

Professional and business services 69

Real estate X

Retail Trade 209

Transportation and warehousing 101

Utilities X

Wholesale trade 53

Total 2560

Conejos County Jobs by Sector,

2014

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

The State Demography Office projects population in Conejos County to increase by 0.5% per year from 2015 through 2020, while the population over age 65 is forecast to grow by 2.7% per year - the majority of change from aging.

Population Total Jobs

2010 8,294 2,420

2015 8,306 2,658

2020 8,499 2,822

2025 8,738 2,958

2030 9,086 3,049

Conejos County Population & Job

Forecast

Source: Colorado State Demography Office

Total jobs are forecast to grow by 1.3% per year from 2015 through 2020. In 2014, employment advanced 3.9%; total jobs have grown by an average of 1.8% from 2010 through 2014.

Below, Sanford’s industry mix resembles the county’s mix with Government, Agriculture, and Health Services as major industries. Government accounts for 48% of the jobs in the town, which compares to 23% for the county. Public school jobs are included in the Government classification. Agriculture makes up 33% of jobs in the town, with Health Services accounting for 9%/

Share of Jobs by Industry Sanford Conejos

Agriculture 33% 23%

Mining 0% 1%

Utilities 0% 0%

Construction 4% 7%

Manufacturing 0% 2%

Wholesale trade 1% 2%

Retail Trade 0% 8%

Transportation and warehousing 5% 4%

Information 0% 0%

Finance activities 0% 2%

Real estate 0% 1%

Professional and business services 1% 3%

Management of companies and enterprise 1% 0%

Admin and waste 0% 2%

Education 0% 1%

Health Services 9% 9%

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 0% 1%

Accommodation and food 0% 4%

Other services, except public administration 0% 8%Government 48% 23%

Source: Colorado State Demography Office