�� The student will demonstrate an understanding of how The student will demonstrate an understanding of how economic developments and the westward movement economic developments and the westward movement impacted regional differences and democracy in the early impacted regional differences and democracy in the early nineteenth century.nineteenth century.

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�� Summarize the impact of the westward movementSummarize the impact of the westward movement on on nationalism and nationalism and democracydemocracy,, including the expansion of the including the expansion of the franchise, the displacement of Native Americans from the franchise, the displacement of Native Americans from the southeast and conflicts over states’ rights and federalsoutheast and conflicts over states’ rights and federal power power during the era of during the era of JacksonianJacksoniandemocracydemocracyas the result of as the result of major land acquisitions such as the Louisiana Purchase, the major land acquisitions such as the Louisiana Purchase, the Oregon TreatyOregon Treaty,, and the Mexican Cession.and the Mexican Cession.Oregon TreatyOregon Treaty,, and the Mexican Cession.and the Mexican Cession.

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Louisiana Purchase / Lewis and Clark Expedition

1803 – Jefferson purchased Louisiana from FRANCE. He sent Lewis and Clark to explore the Purchase and to find a NORTHWEST Passage.

President Jackson’s policy of INDIAN REMOVAL forced the President Jackson’s policy of INDIAN REMOVAL forced the Cherokee to move to Oklahoma. Many of the Cherokee died Cherokee to move to Oklahoma. Many of the Cherokee died on the journey which was known as the TRAIL OF TEARS.on the journey which was known as the TRAIL OF TEARS.

�� Explain how the Monroe Doctrine and the concept of Explain how the Monroe Doctrine and the concept of Manifest Destiny affected United States’ relationships with Manifest Destiny affected United States’ relationships with foreign powers, including the role of the United States in foreign powers, including the role of the United States in the Texan Revolution and the Mexican War. the Texan Revolution and the Mexican War.

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Louisiana Louisiana PurchasePurchase

(1803)(1803)from Francefrom France

Territory of the Territory of the Original 13 StatesOriginal 13 States

MexicanMexicanCessionCession

HawaiiHawaiiAnnexationAnnexation

No more European colonization

Manifest Manifest DestinyDestiny

Expansion leads Expansion leads to WARto WAR

The Republic of Texas was The Republic of Texas was ANNEXED by the United ANNEXED by the United

States. This led to a States. This led to a territorial dispute with territorial dispute with territorial dispute with territorial dispute with

Mexico that triggered the Mexico that triggered the MEXICAN WAR. MEXICAN WAR.

The U.S. acquired the The U.S. acquired the MEXICAN Territory as a MEXICAN Territory as a

result of the Treaty of result of the Treaty of GUALDALUPE GUALDALUPE

HIDALGO.HIDALGO.

�� Compare the economic development in different regions Compare the economic development in different regions (the South, the North(the South, the North,, and the West) of the United States and the West) of the United States during the early nineteenth century, including ways that during the early nineteenth century, including ways that economic policy contributed to political controversies. economic policy contributed to political controversies.

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Sec

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NORTHNORTH SOUTHSOUTH WESTWEST

EconomyEconomy Factories and manufacturing

Plantations, cotton

Big farms, cattle ranches

Political LeadersPolitical Leaders Whig party, business owners

John C. Calhoun, democrats, and plantation owners

Democrats and cattle owners

Political IssuesPolitical Issues No slavery Yes slavery Few slaves

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�� Compare the social and cultural characteristics of the Compare the social and cultural characteristics of the North, the South, and the West during the antebellum North, the South, and the West during the antebellum period, including the lives of African Americans and period, including the lives of African Americans and social reform movements such as abolition and women’s social reform movements such as abolition and women’s rights. rights.

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Antebellum Reform MovementsAntebellum Reform Movements

MovementMovement Key FiguresKey Figures GoalGoal

Second Great Awakening

Charles G. Finney Religious movement

Antebellum Reform MovementsAntebellum Reform Movements

MovementMovement Key FiguresKey Figures GoalGoal

Abolitionism William Lloyd Garrison, David Walker, Fredrick Douglass, Nat Turner,

Sarah Grimke

Outlaw slavery

Antebellum Reform MovementsAntebellum Reform Movements

MovementMovement Key FiguresKey Figures GoalGoal

Temperance Prohibit drinking alcohol

Antebellum Reform MovementsAntebellum Reform Movements

MovementMovement Key FiguresKey Figures GoalGoal

Women’s Rights Elizabeth Cady Stanton,Lucretia Mott

Seneca FallsConvention