2014 International Military Airworthiness Certification ... · AW Certification Recognition System among Nations Is Needed! AW Issues (5/5) 16 . Military Airworthiness Certification

Military Airworthiness Certification Authority DAPA Military Airworthiness Certification Authority

Approved for Public Release; No sensitive material included. Reviewed by DAPA Service Management Team.

Director, Certification Planning Division

Col. Baek, Heon Young

Maj. Jung, Soo Ho

2014 International Military Airworthiness Certification Conference

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Contents

Contents

AW Certification System & Status

AW Issues

AW Recognition Cases & Analysis

International Recognition System

Facilitation

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• Passenger Safety

• Aircraft Safety

Civil

Unified

Safety System

Under

a Single Body,

ICAO

• Nat’l Security

• Military Power (Weapon,Tech Issues)

MIL

Separate

Development of

Restricted Safety

System

Expansion of Common Ground in

Flight Safety &

Economic Effectiveness

Expand Mil-AW Cooperation to Secure Flight Safety

The differences between Civil & Military AW Certification

AW Certification System & Status (1/9)

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ROK Military AW System

Law

Criteria

Procedure

Organization

Law (11559)(13.3.19)

DAPA Notice (2011-1)(11.12.7)

MIL-HDBK-516B-Based

Standard AW Certification Criteria

DAPA Regulations (277) (14.4.4)


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AW Organizations

5

Advisory Board

AW Tech Working

Group

AW Deliberation

Board

Cooperation

Analysis, Test &

Evaluation

Bureau *Staff : 9

Program Mgmt Org

Su

pp

ort/C

oo

rdin

atio

n

Coordination, Control

Policy-making,

Decision-making,

Advisory

Military Services

Lead Org

(Air Force) *Staff : 4

Specialty Org

(ADD)

*Staff : 5

Specialty Org

(Air Force)

*Staff : 21

Specialty Org

(DTaQ)

*Staff : 10

Specialty Org

(Army)

*Staff : 16

IPT, Industry

Continuous Efforts to Improve Org & Personnel to Advanced Level

(Civil Aviation Authority)




연구개발30%

구매 30%

수출 39%

구매사업 52%

US 57% (15B)

Europe13% (5.1B)

ROK 24% (3B)

S-America Asia10%(2.7B)

Total : 29 Billion $

Programs Subject to Airworthiness Certification((2014 – 53 projects)

- Budget Focused on US, EU

★ But Recent increase In Asia, S-America, Middle-EAST

AW – subject Program Statistics


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Basic Trainer(KT-1) Turkey, Peru

KUH-1 France

Advanced Trainer (T-50)

Lighter Attacker (FA-50) Indonesia, Iraq, Philippine, U.S

AW - subject Program(R&D) : 19 Projects


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8

Tanker US, EU, Israel

Large Attack Helicopter US

Maritime Helicopter UK


AW - subject Program(Purchase) : 17 Projects



KF-16 US

UH-60 US, Israel

C-130H Israel


AW - subject Program (Improvement) : 11 Projects

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KUH-1P ROK Police

KC-100 ROK Air Force T-50

US


AW - subject Program (Sale – Domestic, Foreign) : 6 Projects

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AW-subject Program Status

구매 30%

수출 39%

구매사업 52%

Upgrade45%

Purchase 18%

R&D 24%

Export 13%

Programs subject to Airworthiness Certification

★ Mainly Purchase & Upgrade Programs from Foreign Companies [63%)

Much Room for International Cooperation in the Field of AW Certification

Need for Identification of Differences among Nations and Search for an Effective Approach


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연구개발30%

수출 39% 연구개발36%

구매사업 52%

AW Issues (1/5)

AW Issues

Differences among nations lead to high costs & redundancy in work.

Case 1) Performance Improvement Program

* US : FMS-only Support by Government

* UK : Limited Support by Government

(provide original certificate)

* Israel : Civil Authority(CAAI)’s confirmation of

a private company’s validation reports

& provision of

‘Certificate of Airworthiness’

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구매 30% 구매사업 52%

Effective AW system required

AW Issues

Differences among nations lead to high costs & redundancy in work.

Case 2) Purchasing Program from Foreign Countries

* US : No AW Support for Commercial Purchase

* Turkey : Government-led AW support

* Israel : Civil Authority(CAAI)’s confirmation of

a private company’s validation reports

& provision of

‘Certificate of Airworthiness’

AW Issues (2/5)

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International Military AW Cooperation Trends

Case 1) AW Cooperation between Export-Import Countries

US Army - Singapore Recognition Agreement(09.2)

CH-47, AH-64

USAF - Netherlands Recognition Agreement(12.2)

F-35, C-130, KC-10

AW Issues (3/5)

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International Military AW Cooperation Trends

Case 2) AW Cooperation in International Joint Development Program

Recognition Agreement for Continued AW on A400M(13.3)

France-UK/France-Spain

Case 3) MOU between European Defense Agency (EDA) & European Aviation

Safety Agency (EASA) (13.6)

Diverse international cooperations are ongoing among nations (and also civil-

military) to overcome differences in AW systems!

AW Issues (4/5)

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ROK Approach in International Trend

Limited in Application of a Common Certification Process

due to National Differences

Impractical to Apply Different AW Certification Criteria

for Different Countries

AW Certification Recognition System among Nations Is Needed!

AW Issues (5/5)

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European Military Airworthiness Document – R (EMAD-R)

DEFINITION : European Military Airworthiness Document for

Recognition to promote recognition of other

countries’AW results

AW Recognition Cases & Analysis (1/3)

IMPLEMENTING STATUS

- 27 nations out of 28 EU nations are considering to implement.

- US DoD is also reviewing this document for implementation.

Example)

* UK-France mutual recognition agreement for the A400M AW

Certification

* US Army-UK in final signature stage

Activated Cooperation Is Expected Based on EMAD-R

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European Military Airworthiness Document – R (EMAD-R)


1. Establish

common object

3. Mutual

Validation 2. Define scope of

recognition

4. Recognition

Agreement/ Sign

Procedure

★ Confirmation Method : Development, Consultation & Confirmation of MARQ

* MARQ : Military Airworthiness Recognition Question

Question AW Object Criteria Issue Action

1.4 AW Authority shall comply with the certification criteria & procedure.

Submit the Type Certificate and associate certificates

Substitute with Certificate of AW, or Risk Assessment

Apply

1.4.1 . . . .

AW Authority shall confirm & approve the Design Org. . .

Submit Design Org Approval & associated certificates . .

Too Different from the Export Nation’s AW System . .

Not Apply . . . .

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Pros & Cons of EMAD-R

Pros

- Reduction in additional AW activities

- Common Use of Aviation Infra according to the Agreement

Cons (in ROK perspective)

- Take a Long Time to Complete MARQ-related Procedures

- Need to Complement Applicable Methods by Case : Import/Export,

Mutual Flight Conducting, Joint Development, Upgrade...


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Identify common requirements through reviewing various AW issues

and make tailored AW recognition agreement

Proposal to Promote AW Recognition

International recognition system facilitation(1/3)

For example)

Certificate of Recognition-IE(Import and Export)

Certificate of Recognition-COB(Crew On Board)

Certificate of Recognition-JD(Joint Development)

Certificate of Recognition-Upgrade

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Certificate of Recognition-Upgrade (Sample)

Tailor Upgrade Area

(MARQ for Certificate of Recognition – Upgrade)

Q AW Safety Object Criteria Issue Action

1.4 AW Authority shall comply with the certification criteria & procedure.

Submit the Type Certificate and associate certificates

Substitute with Certificate of AW, or Risk Assessment

Apply

1.4.1 AW Authority shall confirm & approve the Design Org.

Submit Design Org Approval & associated certificates

Too Different from the Export Nation’s AW system .

Not Apply

1.4.3 … … … Apply

Current (EMAD-R)

1. AW Authority 2. AW Inspection 3. Production Ins 4. Aircraft Cert

After (COR-Upgrade )

4. Aircraft Cert

MARQ Area

Tailoring

+

Additional Q

(if applicable) • Rationale : Omitted sections

have little concern with

Import/Export.

* Others could be coordinated

between stakeholders.


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Development Direction Based on ROK AW Recognition Proposal

Conclusion

Facilitate Issue-Based Recognition System

among Potential Partners’ MAAs

Step 1

Set up International AW Recognition Process

Step 2

Facilitate International Military Airworthiness Recognition

Step 3


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Documents

2014 International Military Airworthiness Certification ... · AW Certification Recognition System among Nations Is Needed! AW Issues (5/5) 16 . Military Airworthiness Certification