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2014 Software Global Client Conference
GEN INT-19
Maximizing mine
production/supply chain
through integrated
mining planning &
optimization
Greg Johnson
Suwanee 11
Thurs Oct 2nd 10:45am
3 Confidential Property of Schneider Electric
What do you want to do?
“I want to increase the efficiency of my business in an environment where long
term experience is increasingly rare and competition for talent is increasing.”
“I want to improve asset performance through preventative maintenance,
reduced downtime and increased productivity”
“I want to decrease operator training time while at the same time increasing
situational awareness, making them safer and more productive sooner”
“I want to unify my object model to drive data consistency through the S95
stack”
2014 Software Global Client Conference 4
Agenda
1. Manufacturing & Mining Supply Chains
2. The IPOS Solution for Mining Supply Chain Management
3. Case Studies
A. Brownfield/Opex - Rio Tinto Iron Ore of Canada
B. Greenfield/Capex - Roy Hill Iron Ore
4. Innovation Platform (as IT and mining industry business model changes)
5. Conclusions
Manufacturing
vs Mining
2014 Software Global Client Conference
It’s About “Right” instead of “Any”
Return on Asset Profit Margin Revenue Costs
Shareholder Value
design source make store move sell Brand Promise
Right Customer
Right Product
Right Quality
Right Quantity
Right Time
Right Location
Right Price (Cost)
Cost of Sales
S- (G&A) Cost of Goods Sold
COGS Cost of Innovation
R&D
Fin
an
cia
l V
iew
S
up
ply
Ch
ain
Vie
w
Cu
sto
mer
Vie
w
Pla
nt
Vie
w
Risk
Deliver on brand promise attributes Continuously drive down cost
Invest
or
Vie
w
CFO
Sales &
Marketing
Operations/
Supply Chain
CEO
R&D
Plant Manager
2014 Software Global Client Conference
Synchronizing Strategy and Execution
STRATEGY
EXECUTION
Production Control
Business Control
Process Control
Delay
Dis
tort
ion
“THE CONTROL GAP”
Quarters Weeks Days Hours Minutes Seconds Sub-seconds
Revenue Growth
Operating Margin
ROA
Temp. Pressure Emissions
Integrated Control
2014 Software Global Client Conference
Transformation is Happening Now
Operational Workspace Transition
Modern Operations Execution/
Management System Requires:
Home Grown
Ops Mgt
Systems
Heavily
customized first
generation
Many different
MES/ operation
systems, and
Excel
Operational Transformation • Real time Operational Execution
Alignment
• Enterprise Product Spec Management,
(PLM) across sites
• Operational Alignment
• Value Chain as a unified set
• Consistency of Execution
• Standards in process, equipment,
actions
Inte
gra
tio
n
Fe
de
ratio
n
Islands of
Expertise/
Control
Pe
op
le
• Operational Teams
• Decisions in the NOW
• Embedded governance
• Model-driven Operational Practices
Agility and Increased Speed
on Innovation and Change
Ag
ing
Exis
tin
g O
pe
ratio
ns
Ma
na
ge
me
nt S
yste
ms
2014 Software Global Client Conference
Federation of Operational End to End Value Chain
as a Virtual One
One Virtual Manufacturing Chain
Vs Individual sites and operations
Direct Linking between Sites
Standards across the sites
• KPI standards
• Recipes
• Equipment Standards
• Operational Practices
Planning Across Multiple Sites
• Real-time status of plants
• Understanding of jobs
• Consistent Plan across sites
View and Transparency
across sites
• Consistent Measures
• Trusted
• Logical Navigation
2014 Software Global Client Conference
Embedding Operational Processes
11 Confidential Property of Schneider Electric
2014 Software Global Client Conference 12
Mining and minerals Manufacturing
A smelter or refinery cannot be stopped so there is inherent
production push in the process
An assembly line can be stopped so there is the ability to
create pull systems
Production is in continuous units and around the clock Production is in discrete units and often on less than one
day cycles
Generates considerable dust Little dust
Physically challenging environment Ambient conditions
Inherently variable environment Stable work environment
Remote locations Large centres
Impact of weather Indoor environment
Inherently variable raw materials Controlled raw materials
Geographically spread output teams Compact plants
Molten metal has a short shelf life before it solidifies Long-life components suitable for supermarket-style
storage
K Dunstan, B Lavin and R Sanford, 2006 “The Application of Lean Manufacturing in a Mining Environment”, International
Mine Management Conference Melbourne, Vic, 16 - 18 October 2006, pp145-147
Mining vs Manufacturing
2014 Software Global Client Conference
Data Issues in the Mining Supply Chain
● Inaccurate mining material movements
● Product and waste material unable to be
separated
● Inaccurate reserves estimates
● Changing quality profiles within mine
design blocks / stopes
● Placement and accuracy of sample
equipment and the timing of assay results
● Placement and accuracy of material
weightometers and /or flow meters
● Downtime events changed post shift
● Calibration of automated data capture
devices
● Data capture systems not utilised as
designed
● Ability to track and capture material
genealogy
● Ability to accurately measure the start and
end of mining blocks
● Manual and / or Excel data capture
systems
● Timing and methodology for month-end
surveys
Mining Supply
Chains
2014 Software Global Client Conference 15
Mining Companies are Striving to Achieve
Resource-to-Market Potential
Lack of dynamic and
optimized extraction
sequencing leads to
increased cost
Unreliable
Production
Accounting reports
lead to wrong
decisions
Poor Process
Performance
leads to
increased cost
Excess energy
& water
consumption
affects license
to operate
Poor Asset
Performance (OEE)
leads to demurrage
fees
Non
conformance to
load out plans
leads to
transport
penalties
Poor decisions on spot
sales opportunities
leads to lost revenue
Maintenance &
Production
conflicts cause
unnecessary
delays
MAXIMIZE VALUE CREATION
MAXIMIZE OPERATION EFFICIENCY
OBTAIN AND MAINTAIN LICENCE TO OPERATE
2014 Software Global Client Conference 16
Plant Supervision Fleet Control
MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT
Maintenance Plan
MRO Procurement & Inventory
Work Execution
Mine Planning Demand Management
System Issues in the Mining Supply Chain
Operations Focus (Maximize Throughput)
Asset Focus (Reduce Maintenance Cost)
Plant Supervision
•Spreadsheet proliferation
•$2million penalty due to 1 spreadsheet error
•Lack of visibility across the real time business
•Lost spot sale opportunities
•Timeliness and accuracy of data
•Lost productivity
•Lack of integration “management silos”
•Can’t respond to fast moving commodity cycles
•Lack of standard solutions
•Mining culture
•No one has seen it fully deployed
•Realizable architecture
•Cost
‘
Meeting Mining’s Systems Challenges’
SAP Mining & Metals
Peter McLure, CIO, MMG Limited, September 2012
Drivers for Change Inhibitors of Change
2014 Software Global Client Conference 17
Plant Supervision & Advanced Control Fleet Control
Manage Production & Inventory
ASSET PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
Asset Management Strategy
Maintenance Plan
MRO Procurement & Inventory
Work Execution
Improve Performance
Mine Planning Order Management
Cloud Services
(Weather, Asset
Management,
Energy Services
Monitor Condition
Today’s Mine - Leader
Operations
Focus (Right Throughput)
Asset Focus (Right Availability)
Integrated Operations Center (Visualization, Integration, Decision Support)
Simulate, Plan & Schedule
Improve Performance. Integrated Energy Management
Plan & Schedule
Process Excellence Center (Analytics, Benchmarking, Improvement)
2014 Software Global Client Conference 18
Plant Supervision & Advanced Control linked to Business Fleet Control
INTEGRATED PLANNING & OPTIMIZATION SOLUTION – Over entire value chain
Simulate, Plan & Schedule; Manage Production & Inventory; Improve Performance
Integrated License to Operate Management (Water, Safety, Emissions)
ASSET PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
Asset Management Strategy; Maintenance Planning; MRO Procurement & Inventory
Work Execution; Improve Performance
Mine Planning
Enhanced Cloud Services
(Weather, Asset
Management, Energy
Bureau)
Monitor Condition
Tomorrow’s Mine
Total Optimization
Focus
Integrated Operations Center (Visualization, Integration, Decision Support)
Process Excellence Center (Analytics, Benchmarking, Improvement)
Integrated
Planning and
Optimization
Solution
2014 Software Global Client Conference 20
Integrated Planning and Optimization Solution
Mine Planning
Concentrator &
Smelter Planning
Cathode
Production
Metal
Balancing Stock Management
Logistics Planning
Rail, Road & Port
Act
Plan
Do
Check
Supply Chain Operations APS
Plant Operations Ampla
2014 Software Global Client Conference 21
Plan – Resource-to-Market
●Minimize movement of material, direct feed ship where possible
2014 Software Global Client Conference
Do - In-Plant Crusher & Conveyor
2014 Software Global Client Conference 23
Check
Dashboard
Analysis Client
Mobile App
Cisco Architecture
Invensys Workflow (Skelta)
Wonderware Historian
Case Studies
2014 Software Global Client Conference 26
Iron Ore Company of Canada (Rio Tinto) The company operates a mine, concentrator and a pelletizing plant in Labrador City, as well as port
facilities located in Sept-Îles, in the province of Quebec. It also operates a 418-kilometre railroad that
links the mine to the port. IOC currently employs more than 2,500 employees and has the capacity to
produce approximately 18 million tonnes of iron ore concentrate per year.
We required a partner who could deliver one integrated
solution across our entire supply chain, including the rail
and port. Schneider Electric not only had that solution but was
able to work with us for the initial scoping of the project, manage
the software implementation and then deliver onsite engineering
and post implementation training and support.”
Diane Courtemanche, Director Technology Integration, IOC
Brownfield Operation
Priority to Stabilize and
Improve
Delay Accounting,
Metrics, Trusted
Information
Next Step – Capitalize on
Improved Reliable
Performance
Advanced Scheduling
2014 Software Global Client Conference 27
"We are utilising Schneider Electric's sophisticated APS modelling approach to help us predict how
each entity in the demand chain will operate (mine, plant, rail and port), not as discrete
components, but as a single system that is operating with unified objectives and associated KPIs" says
Lomman. "This has allowed us to gain visibility, before any CAPEX has been spent, on where we expect
system constraints. We can continually test operating scenarios and see potential impact on both
throughput and grade variability across the entire demand chain.“
Mike Lomman, General Manager Demand Chain, Roy Hill
http://www.schneider-electric.com/solutions/ww/en/ref/314456088-schneider-electric-to-deliver-resource-to-market-simulation-and-optimisation-to-roy-hill-iron-ore?segment=4872956
Roy Hill Iron Ore
Greenfield Operation
Priority to move
quickly to operating
status
Simulation, advanced planning
and scheduling
Next Step – operational systems for
reliable control
Delay Accounting, Production Accounting,
Inventory
Greenfield development will consist of: •55 Mtpa mine , processing plant , airport and permanent accommodation village
•344 kilometer heavy haul railway linking the mine and port
•Port stockyard and two-berth export facility in Port Hedland
•Corporate Headquarters and Remote Operations Centre based in Perth
2014 Software Global Client Conference
Alumina Refinery
• Ship (Bauxite) unloading
• Increased by 1 ship a year
• 0.45% production improvement
• $6.6M increased revenues
Zinc & Lead Filter Plant
• 5 filter presses (4 Zn, 1 Pb/Zn)
• Increased utilization 78% to 94%
• 20.5% production improvement
• 100Ktpa increased production
Manganese Mine
• Primary crusher to final product
• Targeted production rate loss
• 20% production improvement
• 600Ktpa increased production
Cement Plant
• 2 Cement Kilns
• 50% reduction in stoppages
• 12% production improvement
• $1.6M increased revenues
Coal Operations
• 8 wash plants and 1 port
• Targeted production rate loss
• 5% production improvement
• $200M increased revenues
Olympic Dam Mine
• De-bottlenecking underground rail
• Increased availability by 3 hrs/day
• 18.7% production improvement
• 1.7Mtpa increased production
Disclaimer:
• Names of some operations were withheld as the information was supplied to Schneider Electric only and not available in the public domain
• Numbers provided for unnamed case studies were rounded (approximated) based on “best guess” commodity prices and annual production levels
Case Studies: Benefits
RTCA Hail Creek Operations
• Train Loadout (TLO)
• 2 Coal Handling Preparation Plants (CHPP)
• 44% Reduction in duration of delays within CHPP
• 48% Decrease in delay occurrences in CHPP
• 25 % Increase achieving Train Freight Incentive Scheme
Clients:
Mining/Crushing:
• BHP Iron Ore (Pit)
• BHP OD (U/G)
• Illawarra Coal (U/G)
• RTCA Kestrel (U/G)
• RTCA Clermont (IPCC)
• BMA Crinum (U/G)
Concentrators:
• BHP Olympic Dam
• BHP Cannington
• BHP Nickel West (All)
• MMG (3 sites)
• Rio Tinto ERA
• Kennecott Copper
Refine/Logistics:
• BHP OD Refinery
• BHP Nickel West KNR
• BHP Iron Ore Rail
• Xstrata NCA Pit-to-Port
• RTCA Hail Creek Rail
• RT Alcan Gove Ship
Copyright 2012
Innovation
2014 Software Global Client Conference 30
The future of Industrial Software
Industrial software will become more autonomous and smarter.
“from decision support systems to decision systems”
To achieve this, systems will integrate much more data horizontally and vertically. This is
what’s behind the trend for IT/OT* convergence. ● To sort through all this data in real time, we will use Artificial Intelligence to look for Patterns, apply forecasts and
run simulations to derive optimal decisions in real time.
Alarms will become Intelligent Events ● Single-system, threshold-based alarms will be replaced by complex triggers which take inputs from PLCs, SCADA,
Historian, MES and Optimisation sources.
● Event thresholds will be dynamic and multi-dimensional
●Eg: The water level in a holding tank is critically high BUT there is no rain forecast for 48 hours AND there is sufficient
production planned to reduce the level to a normal state = No alarm.
2014 Software Global Client Conference 31
The future of Industrial Software
Instead of “thresholds” we will discuss “Managing Risk”
● The tank water level is no longer a fixed threshold. Notifications will be
driven by real-time calculations of risk. Risk to production, risk to safety,
risk to equipment, risk to environment.
● New styles of user interfaces will evolve which will be more effective for
mobile devices.
32 Confidential Property of Schneider Electric
Innovation Example 1 – ASM for Managers
CURRENT: Utilisation < 60%
Updated: 10:00 am
PREDICTED: Demurrage Cost > $2,000,000
Updated: 10:00 am
PREDICTED: Customer Loss > $10,000,000
Updated: 10:00 am
Last Data Update: 10:00 am
Update Completeness: 100%
Information Accessed: 10:11 am
33
Innovation Example 2 – Cloud Services Analytics
CIM Annual Conference Tuesday May 13,
Mine to Mill Track 09:20 - 09:45 Presentation
38: Weather & Production Analytics for
Performance Improvement & Better Planning.
34
Analyze Wind, Rain, Snow, Air Pressure etc …..
against Production, Energy, Safety –
Quantitatively, Always, No Special Effort
Conclusions
2014 Software Global Client Conference 36
Realize Your Resource-to-Market Potential
Lack of dynamic and
optimized extraction
sequencing
Costly decisions due
to unreliable data
(Inventory, Grade)
Poor Process
Performance
(Quality, Recovery)
Excess energy &
water
consumption
Poor Asset
Performance (OEE)
Non conformance
to load out plans
● Mineral resources and commodity prices are externally determined
● Only HOW the resource-to-market chain is managed is controllable
● Goal is to deliver to the market at the right quantity, right time, right grade, right quality and right cost
● Make the most of your Resources by:
● Planning and scheduling to optimise the Resource-to-Market chain (local plans are driven by the global plan, not vice versa)
● Making production, asset and process performance more RELIABLE and more capable
● Making better decisions through reliable and timely infomation
● Reducing cost and improving environmental performance by reducing excess energy and water usage
High cost of poor
utilization
Maintenance &
Production conflicts
cause delays
37 Confidential Property of Schneider Electric
I want to know the optimal plan.
I want to execute the optimal plan.
If I cannot execute, then I need to know the root cause.
38 Confidential Property of Schneider Electric
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Services
Expo Demos
> Industry wall: Mining, Metals & Minerals
> Inventory Accounting for Mining, Metals and
Minerals (station #26)
> Integrate and optimize your supply chain
operations (station #27)
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