2014APIS Annual Poverty Indicators Survey APIS Final Report.pdf · d. children 12‐15 years old enrolled in high school; e. with members 18 years old and over who are gainfully employed

ISSN 0119‐7851

Annual Poverty Indicators S

2014 APISSurvey

FINAL REPORT

Republic of the PhilippinesPHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

HIS EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT BENIGNO S. AQUINO III

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

LISA GRACE S. BERSALES, PhD

National Statistician

ISSN 0119-7851

iv Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

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Foreword …………………………………………………………………………………… iii

Table of Contents ………………………………………………………………………… iv

List of Tables ………………………………………………………………………………… v

List of Figures ……………………………………………………………………………… vii

BACKGROUND

Objectives of the Survey ……………………………………………………………… 1

Sampling Design …………………………………………………………………………… 1

Response Rate ……………………………………………………………………………… 3

Limitations of the Data ………………………………………………………………… 3

Survey Questionnaire …………………………………………………………………… 3

Concepts and Definitions ……………………………………………………………… 5

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2014 APIS RESULTS

A. Family Size and Characteristics of Family Heads …………………… 8

B. Housing Characteristics ………………………………………………………… 11

C. Education …………………………………………………………………………..… 19

D. Economic Characteristics ……………………………………………………… 25

E. Family Income and Expenditure …………………………………………… 28

F. Other Relevant Information ……………………………………….………… 32

APPENDIX

A. Sampling Error for Selected Indicators ….……………………………. 34

B. 2014 APIS Questionnaire …………………………………………..………… 38

List of Tables

Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey v

No. Title Page

1 Families by Selected Background Characteristics of the Family Head by Income Stratum and Sex, Philippines 2014............................................... 9

2 Families by Tenure Status of the Housing Unit and Lot They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014............................................................. 11

3 Families by Floor Area of Housing Unit They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014......................................................................... 12

4 Families by Type of Building/House They Reside in by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014........................................................................................ 13

5 Families by Type of Construction Materials of the Roof of Building They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014........................................... 15

6 Families by Type of Construction Materials of the Outer Walls of Building They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014.................... 15

7 Families with Electricity in House/Building They Reside in and Families by Main Source of Water Supply by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014... 16

8 Families by Type of Toilet Facility They Use by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014……………………………………………………………………………………. 17

9 Families Owning Household Conveniences by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014........................................................................................ 19

10 Population aged 5 Years or Over by Highest Grade Completed by Income Stratum and Sex, Philippines 2014............................................... 20

11 Population aged 3 to 24 Years by Schooling Status by Income Stratum, Sex and Age Group, Philippines 2014....................................................... 21

12 Population aged 3 to 24 Years Who Were Attending School during School Year 2013-2014 by Grade/Year Level Attending, Income Stratum, and Sex, Philippines 2014........................................................... 22

13 Population aged 6 to 24 Years Who Were Not Attending School during School Year 2013-2014 by Reason for Not Attending School by Income Stratum and Sex, Philippines 2014............................................................. 23

14 Families with Children aged 6 to 11 Years in Elementary Education by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014............................................................. 24

List of Tables

vi Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

15 Families with Children aged 12 to 15 Years in High School Education by

Income Stratum, Philippines 2014............................................................. 24

16 Families with Members aged 18 Years or Over Who are Gainfully Employed by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014........................................ 25

17 Families with Members aged 5 to 17 Years Who are Gainfully Employed by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014........................................................ 26

18 Families Engaged in Any Economic Activity by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014......................................................................................... 27

20 Total Family Income Derived by Source of Income, by Income Stratum, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014...................................................... 28

21 Total Family Expenditure by Major Expenditure Group by Income Stratum, Philippines January to June 2014................................................. 30

22 Total Family Income, Expenditure and Savings, Average Family Income and Expenditure, and Average Per Capita Income and Expenditure by Income Stratum, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014........................... 31

23 Total Family Income Derived by Source of Income and Decile, Philippines

January 1 to June 30, 2014......................................................................... 31

24 Total Family Income, Expenditure and Savings, Average Family Income and Expenditure, and Average Per Capita Income and Expenditure by Decile, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014........................................... 32

25 Percentage of Families Who Availed of Loan From January to June 2014 by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014......................................................... 32

26 Families Who Availed of Loan From January to June 2014 by Income Stratum and Source of Loan, Philippines 2014.......................................... 33

27 Families with at Least One Member Who Experienced Hunger in the Past 3 Months Preceding the Survey by Frequency of Experiencing Hunger by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014 ............................................................ 33

List of Figures

Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey vii

No. Title Page

1 Average Family Size by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014..................... 8

2 Family Heads by Age and Sex, Philippines 2014...................................... 8

3 Family Heads by Highest Grade Completed, Philippines 2014................ 10

4 Gainfully Employed Heads by Sex and Income Stratum, Philippines 2014………………………………………………………….……………………… 10

5 Families by Floor Area of Their Housing Unit, Philippines 2014............. 12

6 Families by Type of Building/House Where They Reside, Philippines 2014....................................................................................... 13

7 Families by Type of Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls of the Building They Occupy, Philippines 2014....................................... 14

8 Families by Main Source of Water Supply, Philippines 2014.................. 16

9 Families by Type of Toilet Facility Used, Philippines 2014....................... 17

10 Percentage of Families Owning Household Conveniences, Philippines 2014...................................................................................... 18

11 Population aged 5 Years or Over by Highest Grade Completed and Income Stratum, Philippines 2014.......................................................... 19

12 Percentage of Families Engaged in any Type of Economic Activity by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014.......................................................... 27

13 Family Income Derived by Source of Income, Philippines January to June 2014............................................................................... 28

14 Expenditure Pattern by Major Expenditure Group by Income Stratum, Philippines January to June 2014............................................................. 30

Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey 1

BACKGROUND

The 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS) is a nationwide undertaking conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO), now Philippine Statistics Authority by virtue of Republic Act (RA) 10625 or the Statistical Act of 2013. The 2014 APIS was the 10th in the series of poverty indicators surveys conducted nationwide since 1998. It was the second APIS that utilized a more detailed set of questions that gather information about family income which are necessary data inputs for the generation of national‐level estimates of official poverty statistics of the country. Objectives of the Survey

The APIS is designed to provide income and non‐income indicators related to poverty. It gathers data on the socio‐economic profile of families and other information that are related to their living condition.

Specifically, it generates indicators that are correlated with poverty in order to:

1. Determine family income as data input in the computation of poverty incidence and poverty threshold at the national level;

2. Determine family expenditure pattern; 3. Determine the percent distribution of families in relation to the following indicators:

a. ownership or possession of house and lot and the types of the materials of the

roofs and walls of their housing units; b. access to safe water and sanitation and type of toilet facility they use in their

homes; c. children 6‐11 years old enrolled in elementary; d. children 12‐15 years old enrolled in high school; e. with members 18 years old and over who are gainfully employed and with

working children 5‐17 years old; f. loan availment and its sources; g. who received social protection and the total amount received for the period

January‐June 2014; and h. awareness on drug abuse problem and prevention.

Sampling Design The 2014 APIS is a sample survey designed to provide data representative of the country. The 2014 APIS used the 2003 master sample created for household surveys on the basis of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (CPH) results. The survey used one replicate of the master sample. For each region (domain) and stratum, a three‐stage sampling scheme was used: the selection of primary sampling units (PSUs) for the first stage, of sample

Background

2 Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

enumeration areas (EAs) for the second stage, and of sample housing units for the third stage. PSUs within a region were stratified based on the proportion of households living in housing units made of strong materials, proportion of households in the barangay engaged in agricultural activities and per capita income of the city/municipality.

In the first stage, primary sampling units (PSUs) were selected with probability proportional to the number of households in the 2000 CPH. PSUs consisted of a barangay or a group of contiguous barangays.

In the second stage, in each sampled PSU, EAs were selected with probability

proportional to the number of households in the 2000 CPH. An EA is defined as an area with discernable boundaries consisting of approximately 350 contiguous households.

In the third stage, from each sampled EA, housing units were selected using systematic

sampling. For operational considerations, at most 30 housing units were selected per sample EA. All households in sample housing units were interviewed except for sample housing units with more than three households. In such a housing unit, three households were randomly selected with equal probability.

Only household members related to the household head by blood, marriage or adoption

were considered as members of the sample household in APIS. Family members of the household head who are working abroad were excluded.

The results presented in this report are weighted to ensure that the data are representative of the population of the country. Sampling weights, or expansion factors, were applied to the data obtained from sample households in order to derive estimates for the larger population from which the sample households were selected for the purpose of survey interviewing. The weights or expansion factors applied to each sample household reflected the probability of the households being selected for the survey sample. More specifically, the basic sampling weights assigned were equal to the inverse of the joint probability of selection in the three stages of sample selection. Since the sample was self‐weighting within regions (domains) or strata, each household in a particular stratum received the same weight, or raising factor.

The weights adjustment factor takes into account the sample EAs which were not enumerated and households which were not interviewed. The product of the basic weights and weights adjustment factor was used to obtain the preliminary weighted estimates of the total number of families.

In order to make the weighted estimate of the total number of persons by age group and sex consistent with the estimated number of persons by age group and sex as of July 2014, a final weight adjustment factor was used. The estimated number of persons by age group and sex, by region as of July 2014 was derived using 2010 Census‐based population projection. In each region, the final weight adjustment is equal to the ratio of the estimated number of

Background


persons by age group and sex as of July 2014 to the preliminary weighted estimate of the total number of persons by age group and sex from the 2014 APIS data. Response Rate Of the 10,867 eligible sample households for the 2014 APIS, 10,469 were successfully interviewed. This translated to a response rate of 96.3 percent at the national level. The response rate is the ratio of the total household who were completely interviewed to the total number of eligible households. Eligible households include households who were completely interviewed, refused to be interviewed, temporarily away, not at home or on vacation, and those located in critical or flooded areas during the survey period. Limitations of the Data

Data gathered from APIS are results of a sample survey and are therefore subject to sampling variations, that is, sampling errors are expected since the data are not obtained through complete enumeration or census.

The survey covered a national sample of households deemed sufficient to provide

estimates about the population at the national level only. Hence, tabulations and cross‐tabulations of variables at lower geographic levels are not generated since these may not be statistically reliable.

Survey estimates may also be affected by non‐sampling errors such as deliberate under or over reporting of income and expenditures or unwillingness on the part of the respondents to reveal their true levels of income/expenditures.

Moreover, considering that both cash and non‐cash expenditures and income are gathered in APIS, valuation of non‐cash income and expenditures may cause some problems. The instructions are to use market prices prevailing in the locality for goods and services received as gifts, and farm gate prices for goods consumed from own production. However, market prices may not be available for all items in the locality or market prices/farm gate prices may be highly unpredictable for different localities.

Furthermore, data users attempting to match the APIS and the Family Income and Expenditures Survey (FIES) should take note of the differences in the reference period. The FIES is conducted in two visits covering the periods January to June and July to December while the APIS covers January to June only. Survey Questionnaire APIS Form 1 is the survey questionnaire that contains questions on the following topics:

Background


Geographic Identification and Other Family Information ‐ region, province, municipality, barangay, address, design codes, result of visit and code, names of household head and respondent and the certification portion.

Demographic Characteristics ‐ obtains information of all family members such as name of family head, relationship to the head, sex, age and marital status.

Schooling Status and Highest Grade Completed ‐ determines whether a family member aged 3 to 24 years is currently attending formal school, and if so, the grade or year the member is currently attending. If not attending, then the reason for not attending school is asked. It determines if the family members 3 to 5 years old are attending/have attended early education or learning system in order to assess their ‘school readiness’. It also determines the educational attainment of the family members 5 years old and over.

Economic Characteristics ‐ obtains information on the job or business of each family member 5 years old and over have during the past six months. It also includes questions on occupation and business the family member engaged in.

Drug Awareness and prevention – obtains information about family’s knowledge and/or perception about drug problem in the barangay or community. It also determines the awareness of family on the various programs or activities being implemented to address the drug problem in the barangay or community.

Housing, Water and Sanitation ‐ obtains information about the family’s housing characteristics and conveniences/amenities owned by the family. The main source of water supply and kind of toilet facility they used.

Other Relevant Information ‐ to determine whether or not the family makes use of any form of credit in financing the family’s needs. It also determines the source of loan. Also obtains information if a family member experienced hunger because he or she did not have food to eat.

Social Protection – obtains information about programs that seek to reduce poverty and vulnerability to risks and enhance the social status and rights of the marginalized by promoting and protecting their livelihood and employment, protecting them against hazards and sudden interruptions or loss of income, and improving their capacity to manage risks.

Family Expenditures ‐ to determine the expenses made by the family purely from family members’ personal consumption.

Background


Income ‐ obtains information on the employment status of each family member 10 years old and over. It also includes questions on occupation and business the family member engaged in during the past six months and salaries and wages from employment of each working family member.

Net Share of Crops, Fruits and Vegetables Produced, Aquaculture Products Harvested or Livestock and Poultry Raised by Other Households ‐ this is the net share from crops, fruits and vegetables produced, aquaculture products harvested or livestock and poultry raised by other family even without a land‐lord tenant relationship.

Family Sustenance Activities (FSA) ‐ goods produced mainly for home consumption only and if there was a disposal (consumed and/or a small proportion was sold, given away, etc.) during the reference period is considered engaged in FSA.

Other Sources of Income ‐ obtains information on other sources of income not derived from work.

Entrepreneurial Activities ‐ determines if any member of the family is engaged as operator or self‐employed in any agricultural or non‐agricultural family‐operated activities. If engaged, this section asks for the total net income, value consumed and value given away as gifts of the products derived/produced from such activity.

Concepts and Definitions Bottom 30% – In descending order of the family per capita income, the bottom 30% refers to families in the bottom 30 percent of the total income distribution. This grouping of families was used as a proxy for those falling below the poverty line. Top 70% – In descending order of the family per capita income, the upper 70 percent refers to the upper 70 percent of the total families in the income distribution. It is the complement of the bottom 30 percent. Respondent – An adult knowledgeable member of the sample family who can provide accurate answers to all or most of the questions in the survey. Family – Aggregate of persons bound by ties of kinship, who live together under the same roof and eat together or share in common the family food. For the purpose of this survey, a family can be classified as a nuclear family, extended family or a single person family. For a household comprising of members who are not related with each other by blood, marriage or adoption, only the head of the household is considered. This case is a single person family. Family head ‐ An adult member of the family who is responsible for the care and organization of the family or who is regarded as such by the members of the family.

Background


Highest educational attainment ‐ The highest grade or year completed in elementary and post secondary schools, colleges or universities. Work ‐ Any activity of a person does for pay, profit or without pay on family farm or enterprise, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another’s farm on “exchange labor” arrangement. In addition, any activity that a person does during the reference period in relation to minor activities such as home gardening, raising of crops or fruit bearing trees, raising hogs/poultry, and fishing for home consumption, and manufacturing for home use are also considered as work. Floor area ‐ The area enclosed by the exterior walls of the housing unit. In case of several floors, the area of the housing unit is the sum of areas of all floors. Family expenditures – refer to the expenses or disbursement made by the family purely for personal consumption during January to June 2014. Value consumed from net share of crops, fruits and vegetables produced, aquaculture products harvested or livestock raised by other households, family sustenance and entrepreneurial activities are considered as family expenditures. Gifts, support, assistance or relief in goods and services received by the family from friends, relatives, and others, are also included as part of family expenditure. They exclude all expenses in relation to farm or business operations, investment ventures, purchase of real property, and other disbursements which do not involve personal consumption. Family income ‐ total family income includes primary income and receipts from other sources received by all family members during January to June 2014, as participants in any economic activity or as recipients of transfers, pensions or grants. Primary income includes: salaries and wages, commissions, tips, bonuses, family and clothing allowances, transportation and representation allowances, honoraria, and other forms of compensation; and net receipts derived from the operation of family‐operated enterprises or activities, and practice of a profession or trade. Income from other sources include: imputed rental values of owner‐occupied dwelling units, interest, rentals including landowner’s share of agricultural products, pensions, support, and value of food and non‐food items received as gifts by the family (as well as the imputed value of services rendered free of charge to the family). Also included as part of family income are receipts from family sustenance activities which are not considered as family‐operated enterprise. Proportion of families with access to safe water supply – The ratio of the number of families who access water from community water system (piped into their dwelling, yard/plot or public tap) and protected wells to the total number of families.

Background


Proportion of families with sanitary toilet – The ratio of the number of families with flush toilet (either owned or shared) and close pit to the total number of families. Proportion of families with owned or owner‐like possession of housing units – The ratio of the number of families with housing unit owned or amortized to the total number of families. Proportion of families with houses made of strong materials – The ratio of the total number of families of those families with houses having roofs and outer walls made of strong materials such as galvanized iron/aluminum, tile, concrete, bricks stone and asbestos. Proportion of families with gainfully employed family head – The ratio of the number of families with a family head who is gainfully employed to the total number of families. Proportion of families with gainfully employed members 18 years old and over – The ratio of the number of families with gainfully employed members 18 years old and over to the total number of families with members 18 years old and over. Proportion of families with children 6‐11 years old in elementary – The ratio of the number of families with children 6‐11 years old attending elementary school to the total number of families with children 6‐11 years old. Proportion of families with children 12‐15 years old in high school – The ratio of the number of families with children 12‐15 years old attending high school to the total number of families with children 12‐15 years old. Proportion of families with members 5‐17 years old who are working – The ratio of the number of families with children 5‐17 years old who are working to the total number of families with children 5‐17 years old.

Highlights of the 2014 APIS Results


HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2014 APIS RESULTS

Results of the survey are presented in this report using the bottom 30% and top 70% income strata. These strata were formed according to families per capita income arranged from highest to lowest, wherein the first stratum is composed of families whose income fall or at the bottom 30% while the second group comprised of families belonging to the top 70% of the income bracket. A. FAMILY SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY HEAD

Information on the family size and characteristics of the family head can provide information about the economic status of a family. A.1 Average Family Size As of July 2014, the estimated number of families was 22.7 million with an average family size of 4.4 persons. Of the total families, 6.8 million belong to the bottom 30% stratum and 15.9 million in the top 70% stratum. The average family size of those in the bottom 30% stratum tend to be higher (7.4) than the top 70% group (3.1) [Figure 1]. A.2 Age and Sex of Family Head

In the Philippines, there were more families headed by males than females. The survey showed that 76.5 percent of the total families were headed by males and the remaining 23.5 percent were headed by females. The survey showed that female family heads were generally older than their male counterparts. About 56.6 percent of the female family heads were aged 55 years or over compared with 33.2 percent among the male heads. Results also showed that heads of families in the bottom 30% tend to be younger than heads of families of the top 70% stratum. Three in every ten family heads in the bottom 30% group were aged 55 or over while four in every ten in the same age group among the top 70% stratum.





A.3 Educational Attainment of Family Head Around five in every ten family heads had at least completed high school education. Specifically, about 12.6 percent attended/finished post secondary education or reached college but did not finish it, and 11.8 percent completed college or higher level of education.

The survey showed that a higher proportion of female heads (23.8%) had at least reached college level of education compared to their male (18.9%) counterpart. One in every 10 male heads (10.5%) finished college or higher level of education while 16.1 percent of the total female heads attained that level of education. Heads of families belonging to the bottom 30% income stratum tend to attain lower level of education than the family heads among the top 70% group. About 3.9 percent of family heads in the bottom 30% had at least college education compared with 27.0 percent in the top 70% group (Table 1). A.4 Employment of Family Head In 2014, eight out of 10 (80.9 %) family heads were employed or had a job or business at anytime from January 1 to June 30, 2014 (Table 1). Male heads who were employed comprised 87.5 percent of all male heads. The corresponding proportion among female heads is lower at 59.6 percent.

The proportion of family heads who had job or business of the bottom 30% families was higher (88.5%) compared with the family heads of the top 70% income stratum (77.7%) [Table 1].



B. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

The data on family’s housing characteristics can indicate the health and economic well being of families. In the 2014 APIS, the tenure status of housing unit and lot, the floor area of housing unit, type of building or house and the construction materials of the roof and outer walls of the building were asked. Questions on the presence of electricity, main source of water supply, type of toilet facility used by the family were also included.

B.1 Tenure Status of Housing Unit and Lot

In 2014, nearly 2 in 3 families (62.9%) own the house and lot they occupied. The remaining 37.2 percent occupied houses and lots under the following tenure: own house, rent‐free lot with consent of owner (16.7%), rent house/room including lot (8.5%), rent‐free house and lot with consent of owner (7.4%), own house, rent‐free lot without consent of owner (2.7%), own house, rent lot (1.7%), or rent‐free house and lot without consent of owner (less than one percent). Among families in the bottom 30% stratum, 55.8 percent owned their house and lot, while 66.0 percent among families in the top 70% group.

Table 2. Families by Tenure Status of the Housing Unit and Lot They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014

All income group Bottom 30% Top 70%

Number of Families (Total, in thousands) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Total 100 100 100

Own house and lot or owner-like possession of house and lot 62.9 55.8 66.0

Rent house/ room including lot 8.5 2.6 11.0

Own house, rent lot 1.7 2.1 1.5

Own house, rent-free lot with consent of owner 16.7 29.6 11.2

Own house, rent-free lot without consent of owner 2.7 1.8 3.0

Rent-free house and lot with consent of owner 7.4 7.8 7.2

Rent-free house and lot without consent of owner 0.2 0.3 0.1

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Income StratumTenure Status of the Housing Unit and Lot



B.2 Floor Area of Housing Unit Nearly 2 in every five families (37.5%) were residing in housing units with floor area of at least 50 square meters (sq.m.). Families residing in housing units with a floor area ranging from 30 to 49 sq.m. comprised 31.0 percent, families living in housing units with a floor area of 10 to 29 sq.m., 30.8 percent, and less than one percent of families were residing in housing units with floor area of less than 10 sq.m..

Most of the families (47.9%) in the bottom 30% families occupied housing units with floor area ranging from 10 to 29 sq.m., followed by families who occupied housing units with floor area ranging from 30 to 49 sq.m. (31.4%). About 2 in 10 families belonging to the bottom 30% stratum resided in housing unit with floor area of at least 50 sq.m.. In contrast, 5 in 10 families among the top 70% group were residing in similar floor area (Table 3).


Number of Families ('000) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Total 100 100 100

Less than 10 0.7 1.3 0.4

10 - 29 30.8 47.9 23.4

30 - 49 31.0 31.4 30.9

50 - 79 19.4 13.2 22.0

80 - 119 11.3 4.8 14.0

120 - 149 2.7 0.5 3.7

150 - 199 2.1 0.5 2.8

200 and above 2.0 0.2 2.8


Table 3. Families by Floor Area of Housing Unit They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014

Floor Area (in sq. m.)Income Stratum (Percent Distribution)



B.3 Type of Building/House Ninety‐three percent of Filipino families were residing in single houses (Table 4). The rest dwelt in apartments, accessoria, condominiums or townhouses (4.1 %), duplex houses (2.8 %), or commercial, industrial, agricultural buildings or houses (less than one percent).

Table 4. Families by Type of Building/House They Reside in by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014



Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Single House 92.9 97.3 91.0

Duplex 2.8 1.6 3.3

Apartment/ accessoria/ condominium/ townhouse 4.1 1.0 5.5

Commercial/ industrial/ agricultural building/house 0.2 0.1 0.2


Type of BuildingIncome Stratum



B.4 Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls Majority of houses in the Philippines had roofs and outer walls made of strong materials

Strong materials for roof and outer walls refer to galvanized iron or aluminum, tile, concrete, brick stone, while light materials refer to cogon, nipa or anahaw.

About 85.1 percent of families had houses with strong roofs and 72.1 percent had strong outer walls (Tables 5 and 6). As expected, a larger proportion of the top 70% group of families had housing units made of strong roofs (91.4 %) and outer walls (82.5 %) compared to the bottom 30% families (70.3 % and 47.7 %, respectively). One in every five families in bottom 30% group of families were living in a house with roof made of light materials (20.4 %), and three in every 10 families (31.8 %) were living in houses with outer walls made of light materials.



B.5 Electricity Not all families have electricity in their homes. Around 89.5 percent of families in the country have electricity in their homes or about one in every 10 families still does not have electricity. Three‐fourths of families (74.8%) in the bottom 30% stratum had electricity in their homes (Table 7).

Table 5. Families by Type of Construction Materials of the Roof of Building They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014



Total 100 100 100

Strong materials 85.1 70.3 91.4

Light materials 8.8 20.4 3.8

Salvaged/ makeshift materials 0.6 1.1 0.4

Mixed but predominantly strong materials 3.7 5.3 3.0

Mixed but predominantly light materials 1.6 2.4 1.3

Mixed but predominantly salvaged materials 0.2 0.3 0.2

Note: "-" denotes less than 0.05 percent


Construction Materials of the RoofIncome Stratum

Table 6. Families by Type of Construction Materials of the Outer Walls of Building They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014



Total 100 100 100

Strong materials 72.1 47.7 82.5

Light materials 14.3 31.8 6.8

Salvaged/ makeshift materials 1.0 2.0 0.5

Mixed but predominantly strong materials 8.0 10.5 7.0

Mixed but predominantly light materials 4.1 6.9 3.0

Mixed but predominantly salvaged materials 0.5 1.0 0.2


Construction Materials of the Outer WallsIncome Stratum



B.6 Main Source of Water Supply The data on main source of water supply provide information on the proportion of families with access to safe water supply. Considered as clean and safe sources of water supply are community water system (which may be piped into dwellings or into yards or piped into public taps), and protected well. About 85.5 percent of the total families had access to a safe source of water supply (Table 7). The remaining 14.5 percent of families obtained their water from sources considered unsafe, such as unprotected well (4.9%), developed spring (3.5%), undeveloped spring (1.6 %), river, stream, pond, lake or dam and rainwater (less than one percent), and tanker truck or peddler or neighbor (3.6 %). Seven out of 10 families in the bottom 30% stratum had access to safe source of water supply compared to nine in every 10 in the top 70% group of families.

Table 7. Families with Electricity in House/Building They Reside in and Families by Main Source of Water Supply

by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014



With Electricity 89.5 74.8 95.8

Main Source of Water Supply

Total 100 100 100

Community Water System

Dwelling 47.7 20.4 59.3

Yard/Plot 5.1 7.6 4.1

Public Tap 4.2 8.1 2.5

Protected Well 28.5 36.5 25.1

Unprotected Well 4.9 10.6 2.5

Developed Spring 3.5 7.6 1.8

Undeveloped Spring 1.6 3.9 0.6

Rivers/Stream/Pond/Lake/ Dam 0.7 1.6 0.2

Rain Water 0.2 0.3 0.1

Tanker Truck /Peddler/Neighbor 3.6 3.3 3.7

Note: Considered as safe sources of water supply are community water system and protected well.


Electricity/Main Source of Water SupplyIncome Stratum



B.7 Toilet Facility

Data about the toilet facility used by the family provide indicators of health and sanitation status of families. One of its indicators is the proportion of families who used a sanitary toilet. For this survey, sanitary toilet refers to flush toilet (either owned or shared) and close pit type of facility. At the national level, the proportion of Filipino families with sanitary toilets was 94.1 percent (Table 8). Other families used open pit (2.2 %), drop or overhang and pail system (less than one percent) which were considered as unsanitary. There were 3.0 percent or about 681 thousand families with no toilet facilities in their homes.

Families in the bottom 30% group were more likely to use unsanitary toilet. Among families in the bottom 30% group, 7.5 percent used unsanitary toilet while 1.1 percent among families in the top 70% stratum.

Table 8. Families by Type of Toilet Facility They Use by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014

Both Income Strata Lowest 30% Highest 70%


Total 100 100 100

Flush Toilet (Owned) 76.6 58.8 84.2

Flush Toilet (Shared) 13.0 16.6 11.5

Closed Pit 4.5 10.6 2.0

Open Pit 2.2 5.4 0.7

Drop/Overhang 0.7 1.1 0.5

Pail System 0.1 0.1 0.1

No Toilet/Field/Bush 3.0 7.5 1.1

Note: Considered as sanitary toilets are flush toilet (either owned or shared) and closed pit.


Type of Toilet FacilityIncome Stratum



B.8 Household Conveniences Data on ownership of family conveniences provide proxy indicators of the economic status of the family. Cellular phone was the most common (82.7%) household appliance in Filipino homes, followed by television (75.6%) [Table 9].

As expected, families in the top

70% stratum tend to own household appliances than the bottom 30% families. Among the top 70% families, 88.2 percent of families had at least one cellular phone while 69.7 percent among the bottom 30% group of families.

Table 9. Families Owning Household Conveniences by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014



Cellular phone 82.7 69.7 88.2

Television 75.6 51.8 85.8

CD/VCD/DVD Player 43.8 23.1 52.6

Refrigerator/Freezer 38.4 9.7 50.7

Washing Machine 31.9 6.4 42.8

Radio/Radio Cassette Player 28.6 23.2 31.0

Motorcycle/tricycle 25.6 13.3 30.9

Personal Computer 24.3 2.7 33.6

Audio Component/Stereo Set 15.2 3.5 20.3

Stove with oven/Gas Range 10.8 1.2 14.9

Aircon 10.2 0.2 14.5

Car, Jeep, Van 8.3 0.7 11.5

Karaoke/Videoke/Magic Sing 10.0 4.0 12.5

Landline/ Wireless Telephone 7.3 0.9 10.0

Motorized boat/banca 2.5 4.2 1.7


Type of Household ConveniencesIncome Stratum



C. EDUCATION C.1 Highest Grade Completed of Population 5 Years and Over

Low level of education is

associated with poverty. Members of families in the top 70% families tend to have attained higher level of education than members of families belonging to bottom 30% group. Persons who had attained a college level or a higher level of education comprised 27.7 percent among top 70% families compared to 5.0 percent among bottom 30% families. Those who were high school graduates in top 70% group of families comprised 21.2 percent, while 14.3 percent of families in the bottom 30% group (Table 10).

Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female

Population aged 5 Years or Over ('000) 88,659 44,624 44,035 31,654 16,168 15,486 57,005 28,456 28,549

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

No Grade Completed 3.0 3.2 2.8 5.0 5.4 4.6 1.9 2.0 1.8

Pre-school (Kinder/Prep/Nursery) 3.1 3.2 3.0 4.3 4.4 4.1 2.4 2.5 2.3

Elementary Undergraduate 22.8 24.9 20.6 35.1 38.5 31.5 15.9 17.1 14.7

Elementary Graduate 11.8 12.0 11.6 14.9 14.9 15.0 10.1 10.4 9.8

High School Undergraduate 17.3 17.7 17.0 20.0 19.2 20.9 15.8 16.8 14.8

High School Graduate 18.7 18.2 19.2 14.3 12.6 15.9 21.2 21.3 21.0

Post Secondary 3.7 3.7 3.8 1.4 1.2 1.6 5.0 5.0 5.0

College Undergraduate 9.0 8.7 9.4 3.5 2.7 4.4 12.1 12.1 12.1

College Graduate or Higher 10.6 8.5 12.6 1.5 1.1 1.8 15.6 12.8 18.5


Table 10. Population Aged 5 Years or Over by Highest Grade Completed by Income Stratum and Sex, Philippines 2014

Highest Grade Completed

Income Stratum (Percent Distribution)




C.2 Attendance in School of Persons 3 to 24 Years Old

In this survey, persons who were enrolled in the school year covering June 2013 to March 2013 were considered as attending school. School refers to formal schools, including vocational/technical schools offering post‐secondary courses. Information on attendance in school of family members 3 to 5 years old was included to capture early childhood educational learning in schools like nursery, kindergarten and preparatory schools. Of the estimated 45.3 million population 3 to 24 years old in 2014, around two‐thirds (65.7%) were enrolled or attending school during school year 2013‐2014 (Table 11). School attendance among members 3 to 24 years old of families in the bottom 30% was 65.2 percent and 66.1 percent in the top 70% families. By sex, of the total females of this specified age group, 66.8 percent attended school while 64.7 percent among males.

Of the total number of persons aged 3 to 24 years who were attending school, 29.0 percent, were children aged 6 to 9 years. Those in age group 10 to 12 years comprised 19.8 percent, and those aged 13 to 16 years, 25.4 percent.



Table 11. Population Aged 3 to 24 Years by Schooling Status by Income Stratum, Sex and Age Group, Philippines 2014

Both Sexes

Male FemaleBoth

SexesMale Female

Both Sexes

Male Female

Population aged 3 to 24 Years ('000)45,258 23,219 22,039 19,330 10,013 9,317 25,928 13,206 12,722

Currently Attending ('000) 29,736 15,014 14,722 12,596 6,351 6,245 17,140 8,663 8,477

Percent to Total 65.7 64.7 66.8 65.2 63.4 67.0 66.1 65.6 66.6

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

3 to 5 11.7 11.9 11.6 11.9 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.8 11.4

6 to 9 29.0 29.1 28.9 33.9 34.6 33.2 25.3 25.0 25.6

10 to 12 19.8 20.4 19.2 22.3 23.2 21.4 17.9 18.3 17.6

13 to 14 13.7 13.5 13.9 14.4 14.2 14.5 13.2 13.1 13.4

15 to 16 11.7 11.1 12.3 10.5 9.5 11.6 12.6 12.3 12.8

17 to 19 10.0 9.6 10.3 5.4 5.1 5.7 13.3 13.0 13.6

20 to 24 4.2 4.4 3.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 6.0 6.5 5.6

Not Currently Attending ('000) 15,522 8,205 7,317 6,734 3,662 3,072 8,788 4,543 4,245

Percent to Total 34.3 35.3 33.2 34.8 36.6 33.0 33.9 34.4 33.4

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

3 to 5 21.2 21.2 21.2 28.1 27.2 29.3 15.9 16.4 15.3

6 to 9 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.4 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3

10 to 12 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2

13 to 14 1.5 1.9 1.0 2.2 3.0 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.8

15 to 16 5.4 6.4 4.3 7.6 8.9 5.9 3.8 4.4 3.2

17 to 19 17.9 18.6 17.2 19.9 19.8 19.9 16.4 17.5 15.2

20 to 24 52.6 50.1 55.3 39.8 38.1 41.8 62.3 59.8 65.1

Note: School refers to formal schools, including vocational/technical schools offering post-secondary courses


Schooling Status and Age Group



Persons of school age in families belonging to the top 70% were more likely to pursue higher education than those in the bottom 30% population. While 19.7 percent of the school age population in the top 70% families were attending college or post graduate schools, the corresponding proportion in the bottom 30% population was 4.6 percent (Table 12). The proportion of attending elementary education was higher among the persons of school age in the bottom 30% population compared to top 70% population with 58.5 percent and 40.4 percent, respectively



C.3 Reasons for not Attending School

There were 12 million persons aged 6 to 24 years who were not attending school in school year 2013‐2014 (Table 13). The most common reasons for not attending school were employment or looking for work (25.5%), high cost of education or financial concern (22.9%), marriage or family matters (18.7%), and lack of personal interest (14.2%). These were also the most common reasons reported by members of families who were not attending school in the bottom 30% population: high cost of education or financial concern (30.0%), marriage or family matters (21.1%), employment or looking for work (20.5%), and lack of personal interest (20.2 %). Among the top 70% population, reasons were employment or looking for work (28.8%), high cost of education or financial concern (18.2 %), finished schooling, that is, finished post secondary or college (21.4%), and marriage or family matters (17.1%).

Among the male population aged 6 to 24 years, employment or looking for work (31.0%), high cost of education or financial concerns (23.8%), lack of personal interest (20.6%), and finished schooling or finished post secondary or college (11.1%) were the top reasons why they were not attending school. A slightly different pattern was observed among females in the same age group, namely: marriage or family matters (30.2%), high cost of education or financial concern (21.8%), employment or looking for work (19.3%) and finished schooling or finished post secondary or college (17.5%) were the reasons why they were not attending schools.

Table 12. Population Aged 3 to 24 Years Who Were Attending School during School Year 2013-2014 by Grade/Year Level Attending, Income Stratum,

and Sex, Philippines 2014


Population aged 3 to 24 Years who were Attending School ('000)

29,736 15,014 14,722 12,596 6,351 6,245 17,140 8,663 8,477

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Pre-school (Prep/Kinder/Nursery) 11.2 11.3 11.0 11.4 11.5 11.3 11.0 11.1 10.8

Grades I to III 25.3 26.2 24.4 30.9 33.0 28.8 21.2 21.2 21.2

Grade IV 8.3 8.4 8.2 10.6 10.5 10.7 6.6 6.8 6.3

Grade V 7.4 7.6 7.2 8.5 8.9 8.1 6.5 6.5 6.5

Grade VI/VII 7.1 7.5 6.7 8.5 8.9 8.1 6.1 6.4 5.8

High School (Year I to V) 26.8 26.3 27.4 25.0 23.5 26.6 28.2 28.4 28.0

Post Secondary 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6

College (Year I or Higher) 13.3 12.1 14.5 4.6 3.3 5.9 19.7 18.6 20.8

Post Graduate 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Note: "-" denotes zero count or less than 0.05 percent


Grade/Level Attending





C.4 Children in Elementary Grade

A total of 9.2 million families with children aged 6 to 11 years were recorded in the survey. Of this number, 8.9 million or 97.2 percent had children who were enrolled in elementary grades (Table 14). The proportion of families with children aged 6 to 11 years who were enrolled in elementary in SY 2013‐2014 was similar for both the bottom 30% families and the top 70% families with 97.2 percent each.

by Income Stratum and Sex, Philippines 2014


Population aged 6 to 24 Years Who Were Not Attending School ('000)

12,233 6,464 5,769 4,839 2,666 2,173 7,394 3,798 3,596

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Accessibility of school 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Illness/Disability 2.9 3.2 2.5 3.4 3.7 3.1 2.5 2.9 2.2

Marriage/Family matters 18.7 8.5 30.2 21.1 9.6 35.2 17.1 7.7 27.1

High cost of education/Financial concern 22.9 23.8 21.8 30.0 30.0 30.1 18.2 19.5 16.7

Employment/looking for work 25.5 31.0 19.3 20.5 25.4 14.4 28.8 35.0 22.3

Finished schooling or finished post secondary or college 14.1 11.1 17.5 2.9 1.4 4.7 21.4 17.9 25.2

Lack of personal interest 14.2 20.6 6.9 20.2 28.0 10.6 10.2 15.5 4.7

Problem with school record/birth certificate 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Too young to go to school 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 - - -

Others 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.3

Note: "-" denotes zero count or less than 0.05 percent


Table 13. Population Aged 6 to 24 Years Who Were Not Attending School during School Year 2013-2014 by Reason for Not Attending School

Reason for Not Attending School


Both Income Strata Lowest 30% Highest 70%



C.5 Children in High School

Of the 7.6 million families with children aged 12 to 15 years, 79.1 percent or about 6.0 million families were reported having children in this age bracket who were in high school (Table 15). Among the top 70% families with children aged 12 to 15 years, 86.0 percent had children of this age group who were enrolled in high school, while it was 69.7 percent among the bottom 30% families.

Number ('000) Percent

All income group 9,242 8,984 97.2

Bottom 30% 4,216 4,100 97.2

Top 70% 5,026 4,884 97.2


Table 14. Families with Children Aged 6 to 11 Years in Elementary Education by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014

Income StratumFamilies with Children

aged 6-11 Years ('000)

Families with Children aged 6-11 Yearsin Elementary Grades

Number ('000) Percent


Bottom 30% 3,214 2,241 69.7

Top 70% 4,384 3,772 86.0


Table 15. Families with Children Aged 12 to 15 Years in High School Education by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014

Income StratumFamilies with Children

aged 12-15 Years ('000)

Families with Children aged 12-15 Yearsin High School



D. ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS D.1 Families with Working Members 18 Years Old and Over

In the 2014 APIS, a family member was considered employed if he or she had worked or had a job or business at anytime during the reference semester, that is, from January 1 to June 30, 2014. A work is defined as any economic activity that a person does for pay, profit or without pay on family farm or enterprise, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his/her family on another’s farm on “exchange labor” arrangement. Of the total 22.7 million families with at least one member aged 18 years and over, 92.8 percent or 21.1 million were employed during the reference semester (Table 16). Percentage of Families with members aged 18 years and over who were employed was higher in the bottom 30% group of families (96.6 %) compared to top 70% families (91.1 %).

D.2 Families with Working Children 5‐17 Years Old The Labor Code of the Philippines specifies that no child below 18 years old shall be employed except when he/she works directly under the sole responsibility of his parents/guardian and his/her employment does not in any way interfere with his/her schooling. Although the survey results would not show whether the conditions stated above are met, results would show the proportion or number of families with children aged below 18 years who are working. Of the 14.4 million families with members aged 5 to 17 years, 13.9 percent or about two million families were reported to have working children (Table 17). Among the bottom 30% families with members aged 5 to 17 years, 20.6 percent had working children while 9.6 percent had working children among the top 70% families.

Number (in thousands)

Percent


Bottom 30% 6,810 6,577 96.6

Top 70% 15,884 14,478 91.1


Table 16. Families with Members Aged 18 Years or Over Who are Employed by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014

Income StratumNumber of Families with Members

aged 18 Years or Over (in thousands)

Families with Members aged 18 Years or Over Employed



D.3 Families Engaged in Any Economic Activity The three major economic activities that contribute to a family’s income are: 1) wage and salary, 2) family sustenance activities, and 3) entrepreneurial activities. Other sources of income include net share of crops, cash receipts both from abroad and domestic source, rentals from non‐agricultural lands, interest, pension and retirement, workmen’s compensation, social security benefits and dividends from investment. In 2014, the number of families with at least one member reported to have engaged in any type of economic activity in the six months preceding the survey was estimated at 21.8 million or 96.1 percent of total families (Table 18). Wage and salary workers accounted for 76.1 percent of such families; those engaged in entrepreneurial activity, 55.0 percent; and those engaged in family sustenance activity, 59.5 percent. For this report, more than one economic activity can be reported for one family.

Number (in thousands)

Percent


Bottom 30% 5,531 1,141 20.6

Top 70% 8,824 848 9.6


Table 17. Families with Members aged 5 to 17 Years Who are Employed by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014

Income StratumNumber of Families with Members

aged 5 - 17 Years (in thousands)

Families with Members aged 5 - 17 Years who are Employed



Among the bottom 30% families engaged in an economic activity in the six months prior to the survey, 84.6 percent were involved in family sustenance activities and 61.6 percent in entrepreneurial activities. Families with wage and salary earning members comprised 73.9 percent. Meanwhile, among the top 70% group, the largest proportion of families with members engaged in an economic activity were those with members who were salary and wage earners (77.1%) [Table 18].

Table 18. Families Engaged in Any Economic Activity by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014


Number of Families with Members Engaged in Economic

Activity (Total, in thousands)

21,817 6,763 15,053

Family Sustenance Activity 59.5 84.6 48.2

Entrepreneurial Activity 55.0 61.6 52.0

Wage and Salary Employment 76.1 73.9 77.1

Note: Percentages do not add up to 100 due to multiple reporting.


Type of Economic ActivitiesIncome Stratum




E. FAMILY INCOME AND EXPENDITURE

E.1 Total Family Income

In the 2014 APIS, family income includes, salaries and wages from jobs or businesses, incomes derived from entrepreneurial activities, net share of crops, fruits and vegetables produced, aquaculture products harvested or livestock and poultry raised by other households and from other sources such cash receipts, gifts, support, relief and other forms of assistance from abroad and from domestic source, rentals received from non‐agricultural lands, buildings, space and other properties, interest, pension and retirement, workmen's compensation and social security benefits, and dividends from investment

The total family income for the period January to June 2014 reached Php 2.8 trillion (Table 20). Almost 88.3 percent of this income or Php 2.5 trillion was earned by the top 70% families. The largest percentage (45.8%) of total family income was from salaries and wages. Income from entrepreneurial activities accounted for 19.6 percent of the total family income. About one‐third (32.9%) of the total family income was derived from other sources.

Salaries and Wages45.8%

Entrepreneurial Activity19.6%

Other Sources, FSA and Entrepreneurial

Activity34.6%

FIGURE 13. Family Income Derived by Source of Income: January to June 2014

Table 20. Total Family Income Derived by Source of Income by Income Stratum, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014


Number of Families (Total, in thousands) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Total Income (P'000,000) 2,824,747 329,187 2,495,560

Total

Salaries and Wages 45.8 43.2 46.1

Family Sustenance Activity 1.1 4.9 0.7

Entrepreneurial Activity 19.6 26.3 18.7

Net share of crops, fruits and vegetables produced,

aquaculture products harvested or livestock and poultry

raised by other households

0.6 0.6 0.6

Other Sources* 32.9 25.0 33.9


Source of IncomeIncome Stratum

Note: * Include cash receipts, gifts, support, relief and other forms of assistance from abroad and from domestic source, rentals received from non-agricultural lands, buildings, space and other properties, interest, pension and retirement, workmen's compensation and social security benefits, and dividends from investment.



Almost four‐fifths of the Php 329 billion earned by families in the bottom 30% were contributed by wage and salary workers (43.2%), those with entrepreneurial activities (26.3%), and those with family sustenance activities (4.9%). Forty‐six percent of the total income of the top 70% families came from salaries and wages while 18.7 percent was from entrepreneurial activities and 33.9 percent from other sources. The average family income for the six months prior to the survey, computed by dividing the total income for the period by the total number of families, amounted to Php 124,000 (Table 22). The average family income for the bottom 30% families was Php 48,000 while Php 156,000 for the top 70% families. E.2 Family Expenditure and Saving

Family expenditures refer to the expenses or disbursements made by the family purely for personal consumption. It includes expenditures for food, housing, electricity, water, and other fuels, transportation, household and personal care, clothing and footwear, education, recreation, medicines, and others. Total family expenditure from January 1 to June 30, 2014 amounted to Php 2.4 trillion (Table 21). Two‐thirds (66.4%) of the total expenditure accounted on food (42.8%), housing, water, electricity, and other fuels (19.1%), and education (4.5%). Eighty‐six percent of the total family expenditure contributed by families belonging to top 70% while 14 percent by the bottom 30% families. Food was the highest proportion of expenditure among bottom 30% families with 62.0 percent of their total expenditure, this is, almost twice of the proportion of expenditures on food of the families belonging to top 70% families (39.8%). The total family savings or the total income minus the expenditure, for the same period was estimated at Php 417 billion. Top 70% families had a saving of Php 424 billion. Meanwhile, the bottom 30% families disbursed Php 6.1 billion more than what they have earned. The average family expenditure was Php 105,000, Php 49,000 for the bottom 30% group of families and Php 130,000 for the top 70% families (Table 22).



FIGURE 14. Expenditure Pattern by Major Expenditure Group by Income Stratum, Philippines: January to June 2014

Table 21. Total Family Expenditure by Major Expenditure Group by Income Stratum, Philippines January to June 2014


Number of Families (Total in thousands) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Total Expenditure (P'000,000) 2,406,770 335,314 2,071,455 100.0 100.0 100.0

Food 42.8 62.0 39.8 Alcoholic beverages 0.6 0.8 0.5 Tobacco 1.1 1.8 1.0 Clothing and footwear 1.7 1.4 1.8 Furnishing, household equipment and routine household maintenance 3.2 2.4 3.3 Health 4.2 2.4 4.5 Housing, water, electricity and other fuels 19.1 14.9 19.7 Transport 6.6 3.9 7.0 Communication 2.2 1.0 2.4 Recreation and culture 1.6 1.0 1.6 Education 4.5 2.2 4.9 Hotel (accommodation services) 0.3 0.2 0.4 Miscellaneous goods and services 6.8 5.1 7.1 Other expenditure 5.3 0.8 6.0


Major Expenditure GroupIncome Stratum



E.3 Average Per Capita Income and Average Per Capita Expenditure Average per capita income is computed by dividing the total income for the reference period by the total population. Likewise, average per capita expenditure is the total expenditure divided by total population. The average per capita income nationally for the period January 1 to June 30, 2014 was about Php 28,000 (Table 22). The average per capita income for the bottom 30% families was Php 8,000 while Php 39,000 for the top 70% group of families. On the other hand, the average per capita expenditure at the national level was Php 24,000 while Php 9,000 for the bottom 30% group of families and Php 33,000 for top 70% families.

Table 23. Total Family Income Derived by Source of Income and Decile, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014

Total Salaries and

Wages Family

Sustenance Entrepreneurial

Activity

Net shares or crops, fruits and vegetables produced, aquaculture

products harvested or livestock and poultry raised by other households

Other Sources*

All income group 2,824,747 100 45.8 1.1 19.6 0.6 32.9

First Decile 82,987 100 39.2 6.6 27.7 0.7 25.9

Second Decile 112,743 100 41.5 5.0 28.4 0.5 24.7

Third Decile 133,458 100 47.0 3.8 23.7 0.6 24.8

Fourth Decile 157,358 100 48.2 2.7 23.0 0.6 25.4

Fifth Decile 187,718 100 50.8 1.8 21.5 0.5 25.3

Sixth Decile 222,366 100 51.2 1.3 19.9 0.5 27.1

Seventh Decile 277,781 100 50.1 0.8 18.6 0.3 30.2

Eighth Decile 338,043 100 48.8 0.5 18.1 0.6 31.9

Ninth Decile 460,302 100 47.8 0.2 15.9 0.5 35.7

Tenth Decile 851,991 100 40.2 0.1 18.8 0.7 40.2


Income Decile Group Total Income (P'000,000)

Source of Income (Percent to Total Income)

Note: * Include cash receipts, gifts, support, relief and other forms of assistance from abroad and from domestic source, rentals received from non-agricultural lands, buildings, space and other properties, interest, pension and retirement, workmen's compensation and social security benefits, dividends from investment, and imputed rental of dwelling units


Total Income (P'000,000) 2,824,747 329,187 2,495,560

Total Expenditure (P'000,000) 2,406,770 335,314 2,071,455

Savings (P'000,000 417,977 (6,127) 424,104

Average Family Income (P'000) 124 48 157

Average Family Expenditure (P'000) 106 49 130

Average Per Capita Income (P'000) 28 9 40

Average Per Capita Expenditure (P'000) 24 9 33


Table 22. Total Family Income, Expenditure and Savings, Average Family Income and Expenditure, and Average Per

Capita Income and Expenditure by Income Stratum, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014

Total Income, Expenditure, Saving/Average Family Income and Expenditure/Average Per

Capita Income and Expenditure

Income Stratum



F. OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION

F.1 Availment of Loan

Of the total families, 27.0 percent or 6.1 million families had members who availed of loans in the six months prior to the survey in any lending institution or private individual whose business is lending money with interest (Table 25). The three most common sources of loans were from relatives/friends (45.2%), microfinance institution (23.0%) and informal lenders (12.7%) [Table 26].

Table 24. Total Family Income, Expenditure and Savings, Average Family Income and Expenditure, and Average Per Capita Income and Expenditure by Decile

Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014

Income Decile Group Total Income (P'000,000)

Total Expenditure (P'000,000)

Total Saving (P'000,000)

Average Family

Income (P'000)

Average Family

Expenditure

(P'000)

Average Per

Capita Income

(P'000)

Average Per Capita

Expenditure (P'000)

All Income Decile 2,824,747 2,406,770 417,977 124 106 28 24

First Decile 82,987 91,420 (8) 37 40 6 7

Second Decile 112,743 111,986 1 50 49 9 9

Third Decile 133,458 131,908 2 59 58 12 12

Fourth Decile 157,358 150,448 7 69 66 15 15

Fifth Decile 187,718 175,081 13 83 77 19 18

Sixth Decile 222,366 201,003 21 98 89 24 21

Seventh Decile 277,781 245,460 32 122 108 30 27

Eighth Decile 338,043 292,737 45 149 129 40 34

Ninth Decile 460,302 382,518 78 203 169 56 47

Tenth Decile 851,991 624,209 228 375 275 128 94


Table 25. Percentage of Families Who Availed of Loan From January to June 2014 by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014

Income StratumTotal Number of

Families ('000)

Number of Families Who Availed Loan

('000) Percent of Families Who

Availed Loan


Bottom 30% 6,814 2,171 31.9

Top 70% 15,899 3,960 24.9


Note: Percentages do not add up to 100 due to a family can avail loan from more than one source.



F.2 Hunger In 2014, of the estimated 22.7 million families nationwide, 5.1 percent or 1.1 million families experienced hunger in the three months prior to the survey (Table 27). Of the families who experienced hunger, 23.7 percent experienced it at least once in each week during the reference period, 43.6 percent experienced it at least once in each month, and 32.7 percent experienced it at least once in three months. Among families in the bottom 30% group, 10.3 percent experienced hunger and 2.8 percent of families among those in the top 70% group experienced it.

Philippines 2014


Families Who Avalied Loan ('000) 6,131 2,171 3,960

GSIS 3.1 0.2 4.7

SSS 3.2 1.2 4.4

PAG‐IBIG 3.4 0.3 5.2

Microfinance Institution 23.0 20.8 24.2

Relative/ Friend 45.2 57.4 38.5

Credit Union 4.6 2.7 5.6

Bank 5.1 2.4 6.5

Informal Lender 12.7 10.5 14.0

Pawnshop 0.5 0.4 0.5

Others 12.7 16.7 10.4

Note: Percentages do not add up to 100. A family can avail loan from more than one source.


Source of LoanIncome Stratum

Table 26. Families Who Availed of Loan From January to June 2014 by Income Stratum and Source of Loan,

Number ('000)

PercentAt least once in each

weekAt least once in

each monthAt least once in three months

All income group 22,713 1,147 5.1 23.7 43.6 32.7

Bottom 30% 6,814 704 10.3 25.6 45.6 28.8

Top 70% 15,899 444 2.8 20.6 40.5 38.9


Table 27. Families with at Least One Member Who Experienced Hunger in the Past 3 Months Preceding the Survey by Frequency of Experiencing

Hunger by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014

Income StratumTotal Number of

Families ('000)

Families Who Experienced Hunger in the Past 3 Months preceding the

Survey

Among families who experienced hunger in the past 3 months prior to the survey, percent of families by frequency of

experiencing hunger

Appendix A – Sampling Errors for Selected Indicators


Lower Upper

All income group 62.9 1.0 1.6 61.0 64.9 5.2 22,713 Bottom 30% 55.8 1.7 3.1 52.4 59.2 3.9 6,814 Top 70% 66.0 1.0 1.5 64.1 67.9 3.9 15,899

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistics Office, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Table SE.1. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Own or Ownerlike Possession of Houseand Lot they Occupy by Income Stratum: 2014

Category EstimateStandard

ErrorC.V. (%)

95% Confidence IntervalDesign Effect

Number of observations

('000)

Lower Upper



Table SE.2. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families Living in Houses with RoofMade of Strong Materials by Income Stratum: 2014


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Lower Upper



Table SE.3. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families Living in Housing with Outer WallsMade of Strong Materials by Income Stratum: 2014


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Appendix A.‐.Sampling Errors for Selected Indicators


Lower Upper



Table SE.4. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Electricity in the Building/House they Reside by Income Stratum: 2014


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Lower Upper



Table SE.5. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Safewater by Income Stratum: 2014


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Lower Upper



Table SE.6. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Sanitary Toilet by Income Stratum: 2014


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Appendix A – Sampling Errors for Selected Indicators


Lower Upper



Table SE.7. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Children 6 - 11 Years Old in


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Elementary Grades by Income Stratum: 2014

Lower Upper



Table SE.8. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Famiies with Children 12 - 15 Years Old in High School by Income Stratum: 2014


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Lower Upper



Table SE.9. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Members 18 Years Old and Over Gainfully Employed by Income Stratum: 2014


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Appendix A.‐.Sampling Errors for Selected Indicators


Lower Upper



Table SE.10. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Working Children 5 - 17 Years Old by Income Stratum: 2014


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Lower Upper

All income group 124,366 2,397 1.9 119,659 129,073 3.7 22,713 Bottom 30% 48,313 648 1.3 47,040 49,585 2.8 6,814 Top 70% 156,959 2,696 1.7 151,664 162,254 2.6 15,899


Table SE.11. Survey Estimate of Average Family Income by Income Stratum : January - June 2014


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Lower Upper

All income group 105,964 1,955 1.8 102,123 109,804 4.7 22,713 Bottom 30% 49,212 709 1.4 47,820 50,604 2.8 6,814 Top 70% 130,284 2,158 1.7 126,045 134,524 3.3 15,899


Table SE.12. Survey Estimate of Average Family Expenditure by Income Stratum: January - June 2014


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Lower Upper



Table SE.13. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Members Experienced Hunger During April to June 2014 by Income Stratum


ErrorC.V. (%)



('000)

Appendix B – 2014 APIS Questionnaire


APIS FORM 1PSA Approval No.: PSA-1248Expires: June 30, 2015

CONFIDENTIALITY: This survey is authorized by Commonwealth Act No. 591. All data obtained cannot be used for taxation, investigation, or law enforcement purposes.

GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CODES RECORD OF INDIVIDUAL VISIT

REGIONTime

PROVINCEBegan

MUN/CITYEnded

BARANGAY

EA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date

SHSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Result

HCN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DESIGN CODES CODE FOR FINAL VISIT

Replicate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stratum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number of Visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PSU No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rotation Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESULT CODES

Number of Households in the Housing Unit . . . . . . . . Completed InterviewRefusalNo Household Member at Home or No Competent

Name of Household Head: Respondent at Home at Time of VisitEntire Household Absent for Extended Period of TimeVacant Housing UnitHousing Unit Demolished, Destroyed by Fire,

Name of Respondent: LINE NO. Typhoon, etc.Address Not a Housing UnitHousing Unit Not FoundCritical Area, Flooded Area

Address: Others, specify

CERTIFICATION

I hereby certify that the data gathered in this questionnaire were obtained/reviewed by me personally and in accordance with instructions stated in the Interviewer's Manual.

Visit 1 2 3

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION AND OTHER INFORMATION

Booklet ____ of ____ Booklets

2014 ANNUAL POVERT Y INDICAT ORS SURVEY

JULY 2014

HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE

Republic of the Philippines

09

Signature Over Printed Name of Interviewer

Date Accomplished

10

Signature Over Printed Name of Reviewer

Date Reviewed

08

0405

07

010203

06

A

Appendix B.‐.2014 APIS Questionnaire


What is Is What is What is Is ______ What Why isL _____'s ______ _____'s ____'s EN- currently grade ________I relation- male age as marital CIRCLE attending or year is notN FAMILY MEMBERS ship to or of last (civil) LINE NO. school? _______ attendingE AS OF DATE OF VISIT the female? birthday? status? OF ALL currently school?

family FAMILY attending?N (LAST NAME, FIRST NAME) head? MEMBERS 1 - YES,U 3-24 PUBLICM 1 - MALE YEARSB OLD 2 - YES, CODES 000,E 2 - FEMALE PRIVATE 280 & 380R ENCIRCLE LINE NO.

OF RESPONDENT 3 - NO, GO TOCOL. 10

LIST THE PERSONS OR FAMILY WRITEMEMBERS IN THE ORDER SPECIFIED IN CODES FOR COL. 3 ENTER

CODE

(1) (2) (4) (7)

Codes for Column 3 Codes for Column 6 Codes for Columns 9 and 12(Relationship to Family Head) (Marital Status) (Grade/Year Currently Attending/

Highest Educational Attainment)1 - Head 1 - Single 000 - No Grade Completed2 - Wife/Spouse 2 - Married/ 001 - Nursery High School College 3 - Son/Daughter Living Together 002 - Kinder 310 - 1st Year 810 - 1st Year4 - Brother/Sister 3 - Widowed 010 - Preparatory 320 - 2nd Year 820 - 2nd Year5 - Son-in-law/Daughter-in-law 4 - Divorced/Separated/ 330 - 3rd Year 830 - 3rd Year6 - Grandson/Granddaughter Annulled Elementary 340 - 4th Year 840 - 4th Year7 - Father/Mother 5 - Unknown 210 - Grade 1 350 - 5th Year 850 - 5th Year8 - Other Relative 220 - Grade 2 380 - H. S. Graduate 860 - 6th Year or Higher

230 - Grade 3 IF GRADUATE, 240 - Grade 4 Post Secondary SPECIFY COURSE250 - Grade 5 410 - 1st Year260 - Grade 6 420 - 2nd Year 900 - Post Baccalaureate270 - Grade 7 430 - 3rd Year280 - Elem. Graduate IF GRADUATE,

SPECIFY COURSE

08 08

GO TO COL. 12

GO TO COL. 12

07 07

GO TO COL. 12

06 06

GO TO COL. 12

GO TO COL. 12

GO TO COL. 12

05 05

GO TO COL. 12

04 04

03 03

02 02

01 01

GO TO COL. 12

(10)(3) (5) (6) (8) (9)

CODE BOXES CODE CODE CODE CODEENTER IN THE ENTER ENTER ENTER ENTER

FOR SINGLE

THE AGE

OLD, ARE NOTENTER "1" APPLICABLE

PERSONS NOTE:0 TO 9 YEARS

FOR

SCHOOLING STATUS

ALL FAMILY MEMBERS 3 - 24 YEARS OLD

DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

B

B

C



E1.

What is the Did ______ What is EN- highest work or ______ LCIRCLE educational have job or class ILINE NO. attainment business at of worker? N E2. How would you rate the drug abuse problem in your community?OF ALL completed anytime from EFAMILY by ____? Jan. 01 to MEMBERS June 30, N 1 - serious5 YEARS 2014? U OLD & M 2 - a little bitOVER B

1 - YES E 3 - no drug-related problemR

2 - NO, GO TO E3. Are you aware of the following services offered by the government NEXT on drug abuse problem?MEMBER

ENTER ENTERCODE CODE

(11) (13) (14) (15)

Codes for Column 10 Codes for Column 14(Reason for not attending school) (Class of Worker)

01 - Accessibility of school 0 - Worked for private household02 - Illness/disability 1 - Worked for private establishment03 - Marriage/Family matters 2 - Worked for government/government corporation04 - High cost of education/Financial concern 3 - Self-employed without any employee05 - Employment/looking for work 4 - Employer in own family-operated farm or business06 - Finished schooling or finished post secondary or college 5 - Worked with pay in own family-operated farm or business07 - Lack of personal interest 6 - Worked without pay in own family-operated farm or business08 - Problem with school record/birth certificate09 - Too young to go to school10 - Others, specify _______

08 08

1 2

D - referrals of drug dependents for treatment and rehabilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2

07 07 information materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C - dissemination or giving of

06 06 B - drug advocacy seminars . . . . . . . .

2

Which of the following activities on drug prevention and/or control are being implemented in your community?

Yes No

. . . . . . . . . . 1 2

03 03F - random drug testing in school . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A - drug clearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2

E - school-based drug abuse . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 prevention program . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05 05

1 2

04 04 E4.

02 02 D - social welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B - law enforcement . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1

2

C - treatment and rehabilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2

(12)

01 01

CODE

A - anti-drug abuse council (ADAC) . . . . . . . . . . 1 2

NoENTER

Yes

HIGHEST JOB OR BUSINESS

GRADE COMPLETED

5 YEARS OLD AND OVER E. DRUG AWARENESS AND PREVENTION

ECONOMIC CHAR.

In your community, do you think drug abuse is a problem ?

1 - Yes 2 - No, ENTER '3' IN E2

CLASS OF WORKER

C1 D



F. HOUSING

At the time of visit - F1. TYPE OF BUILDING/HOUSE

1 - Single house 4 - Commercial/industrial/2 - Duplex agricultural building/house3 - Apartment/accessoria 5 - Other housing unit (e.g. cave,

condominium/townhouse boat) specify ____________

F2. TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE ROOF1 - Strong materials (galvanized iron, aluminum, tile, concrete, brick, stone, etc.)2 - Light materials (cogon, nipa, anahaw) 5 - Mixed but predominantly light materials3 - Salvaged/makeshift materials 6 - Mixed but predominantly salvaged materials4 - Mixed but predominantly strong materials 7 - Not Applicable

F3. TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE OUTER WALL1 - Strong materials (galvanized iron, aluminum, tile, concrete, brick, stone, wood, plywood, etc.)2 - Light materials (cogon, nipa, anahaw) 5 - Mixed but predominantly light materials3 - Salvaged/makeshift materials 6 - Mixed but predominantly salvaged materials4 - Mixed but predominantly strong materials 7 - Not Applicable

F4a. What is the tenure status of the housing unit and lot occupied by your family?1 - Own house and lot or owner-like possession of house and lot2 - Rent house/room including lot3 - Own house, rent lot4 - Own house, rent-free lot with consent of owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - Own-house, rent-free lot, without consent of owner6 - Rent-free house and lot with consent of owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - Rent-free house and lot without consent of owner8 - Not Applicable

F4b. What is the floor area of the housing unit? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F5. Is there any electricity in the building/house?1 - YES 2 - NO

F6. How many of each of the following items does the family own?

a) Car, jeep, van . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a.b) Motorcycle, tricycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b.c) Motorized boat/banca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c.d) Aircon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d.e) Washing Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e.f) Stove with oven/Gas Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f.g) Refrigerator/Freezer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g.h) Personal computer (desktop, laptop, netbook, ipad, ipod, tablet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . h.i) Cellullar phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i.j) Landline/Wireless Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . j.k) Audio Component/Stereo set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . k.l) Karaoke/Videoke/Magic Sing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l.m) CD/VCD/DVD Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m.n) Television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n.o) Radio/Radio Cassette Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o.

G. WATER AND SANITATION

G1. What is the family's main source of water supply?COMMUNITY WATER SYSTEM

PIPED INTO:DWELLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 UNPROTECTED RIVER/STREAM/POND/YARD/PLOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 (OPEN DUG WELL) . . . . . . . . 05 LAKE/DAM . . . . . . . 08PUBLIC TAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 DEVELOPED SPRING . . . . . . . . 06 RAINWATER . . . . . . . . 09

POINT SOURCE: UNDEVELOPED SPRING . . . . 07 TANKER TRUCK/PEDDLER/PROTECTED WELL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 NEIGHBOR . . . . . . . . 10

G1a. IF ANSWER TO G1 IS ANY OF THE CODES 02 TO 08: How far is this water source from your house? meters

G2. What kind of toilet facility does the family use?FLUSH TOILET PIT TOILET/LATRINE DROP/OVERHANG . . . . . . . . . 5

OWN TOILET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CLOSED PIT . . . . . . . . . 3 PAIL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6SHARED TOILET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 OPEN PIT . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 NONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

H. OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION

H1. Did you or any member of your family avail of any loan during the period January-June 2014?

1 - YES 2 - NO, GO TO H3

H2. Where did you or any member of your family avail of this loan? (MULTIPLE RESPONSE)

A - GSIS D - Microfinance Institution G - Bank J - OthersB - SSS E - Relative/Friend H - Informal LenderC - Pag-ibig F - Credit Union I - Pawnshop

H3. During the period April-June 2014, did you or any member of your family experience hunger because you did not have food to eat?1 - YES 2 - NO, GO TO SECTION I

H3a. How often did it happen?1 - At least once in each week 2 - At least once in each month 3 At least once in three months

SQ. M.

(Specify)



I1. Is any member of your family (including OFW/OCW) a member/dependent/beneficiaries of the following social/health insurance programs? I2. Who among the I3. Who among the I4. How much was

family members are family members received in cash from members of these received benefits/ (NAME OF SOURCE)social/health assistance/payments in the last 6 monthsinsurance programs? from these programs? (January-June 2014)?

ENTER LINE NO. OF ENTER LINE NO. OF FAMILY MEMBER FAMILY MEMBER

1. SSS YES ........... 1NO ........... 2

2. GSIS YES ........... 1NO ........... 2

3. National Health Insurance Program (PhilHealth) YES ........... 1

a. Paying Member NO ........... 2

b. Non - Paying Member YES ........... 1NO ........... 2

4. Private insurance companies YES ........... 1NO ........... 2

I5. During the period January-June 2014, has any member of your family received benefits/assistance/payments from any of the I6. Who among the I7. How much was I8. How much was following sources? family members received in cash from received in cash from

received the benefits/ (NAME OF SOURCE) (NAME OF SOURCE)assistance/payments? last month? in the last 6 months

(January-June 2014)?ENTER LINE NO. OF FAMILY MEMBER

1. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)/ YES ........... 1Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) NO ........... 2

2. Training for Work Scholarship Program (TWSP) YES ........... 1NO ........... 2

3. Community-Based Employment Program (CBEP) YES ........... 1NO ........... 2

4. Expanded Students Grant-In Program for Poverty YES ........... 1Alleviation (ESGP-PA) of CHED NO ........... 2

5. Other Government Scholarship Program YES ........... 1NO ........... 2

I9. During the period January-June 2014, has any member of your family received the following? I10. Who among I11. How much did I12. How many months

the family members your family receive did your family receive availed of the program? (including value of cash and/or goods?

goods received)?

1. Supplemental Feeding Program YES ........... 1NO ........... 2

2. Cash/Food for Work Program YES ........... 1NO ........... 2

I13. During the period January-June 2014, has any member of your family received payments in cash or in-kind from: I14. Who among I15. Was this I16. How much did

the family members payment in-cash, your family receivereceived the in-kind or both? (including value ofpayment? goods received)?

IN CASH ............... 1IN-KIND ............... 2

ENTER LINE NO. OF BOTH ................... 3FAMILY MEMBER WRITE THE AMOUNT

ENTER CODE

1. Disaster relief (typhoon, volcanic eruption, fire, YES ........... 1 earthquake, etc) NO ........... 2

I17. Has your family been a beneficiary of the Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan-Comprehensive and Integrated Delivery of Social Services (Kalahi-CIDSS) Program during the period January - June 2014?

1 - YES 2 - NO, GO TO I19

I18. What type of Kalahi-CIDSS benefit or assistance was received?

A - Basic social services D - Environmental protection and conservation community projectB - Basic access infrastructure E - Skills training and capability buildingC - Community production, economic support and F - Others, specify __________________

common services facilities

I19. Has any member of your family been a beneficiary of the Child Benefit/Child Protection Program during theperiod January - June 2014?

1 - YES 2 - NO, GO TO SECTION J

I20. What type of Child Benefit/Child Protection benefit or assistance was received?

A - Therapy Services for Abused Children D - Government Internship ProgramB - Alternative Family Care E - Rehabilitation Services for Children in Conflict with the LawC - Special Social Services for Children in Armed Conflict F - Others, specify __________________

I. SOCIAL PROTECTION

ASK I2 TO I4 FOR ALL 'YES' (CODE 1) IN I1



ASK I14 TO I16 FOR 'YES' (CODE 1) IN I13































































































































































































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Documents

2014APIS Annual Poverty Indicators Survey APIS Final Report.pdf · d. children 12‐15 years old enrolled in high school; e. with members 18 years old and over who are gainfully employed