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2' Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok ne÷ïlr - Sri Lanka Development Bonds ^SLDBs&

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52015 iema' - Tla'

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uKav,fha wkque;sh ,nd .ekSfuka miq uyd

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rchg jeä yelshdjla ,efí'

^4& fï ;=<ska mokï fmd,S wkqmd;slhka we;s

jQ w;r" ta ;=<ska cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmdf<a

idx.ñl ne÷ïlr ksl=;a lsÍul § ;r.ldß fmd,S

wkqmd;slhkag wruqo,a /ia lr .ekSug fm!oa.,sl

wxYhg yelshdj ,efí'

^5& há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh i|yd ,nd.;a ñ,

wêl foaYSh Kh mshùu ms‚i iaffjÍ;aj ne÷ïlr

ksl=;=fjka ,nd.;a wruqo,a wdfhdackh lsÍu ksid"

fuu ne÷ïlr ksl=;=j fya;= fldg f.k rfgys

iuia; Kh nr m%Yia; uÜgu blaujd by< hdu

je<fla'

^6& úksuh wkqmd; yd fmd,S wkqmd;slj, ia:dhs;dj

j¾Okh lsÍug o fuh fya;= fõ'

wjodkï (

^1& m%Odk u wjodku jkqfha ne÷ïlr l,a msreKq

úg" kshñ; wkd.; Èkhl § tljr úYd, uqo,a

m%udKhla wdmiq f.ùug isÿ ùuhs'

^2& Y%S ,xld remshf,a w.h wjm%udKh ùu ^Sri Lanka Rupee Depreciation& ;=<ska Y%S ,xld rchg f.ùug

isÿjk remsh,a Kh nfrys msßjeh by< hd yels h'

4' idrdxYh

rdcH Kh l<fò wfmalaIs; ixhq;shg <Õd ùfï

wruqK we;s j bÈß j¾I my ;=< ^2016 - 2020& Y%S ,xld

uy nexl=j úiska l%shd;aul lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk

ie,iqï.; Wmdh ud¾.sl m%;sm;a;s ilik w;r th

ueÈld,Sk Kh l<ukdlrK Wmdh ud¾. ^Medium Term Debt Management Strategy& f,i y÷kajhs' ueÈ

ld,Sk Kh l<ukdlrK Wmdh ud¾.h uQQ,sl jYfhka

flakaø.; lr we;af;a weia;fïka;=.; id¾j wd¾Ól

o¾Yl yd fjf<|fmd< jd;djrKh ie,ls,a,g f.k

Kh l<fUys fhda.H ixhq;sh ;SrKh lsÍu ms‚ihs'

6 2015 iema' - Tla'

úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmdf<ys isÿ jk úp,khka

cd;Hka;r uQ,H fjf<|fmdf<a fmd,S wkqmd;slhkaf.a

isÿjk úp,khka ;=<ska we;sjk wys;lr n,mEu wju

yd m%Yia; uÜgulska mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd rdcH

Kh ksl=;a lsÍfï § Kh l<fò foaYSh uqo,a tallj,ska

kdukh jQ Y%S ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a fuka u úfoaY

uqo,a tallj,ska kdukh jQ Y%S ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;aj,

o fhda.H ixhq;sh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= hs'

úfoaY uqo,aj,ska iukaú; jQ iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a lsÍu

yryd we;s úh yels wjodkï je<elaùu i|yd" rdcH

Kh .ekSïj, idudkH fmd,S msßjeh wju uÜgul

mj;ajd .ksñka Kh mßK; ùug .;jk idudkH

ld,h j¾Okh lsÍu" fláld,Sk Kh l<fUys m%;sY;h

wvq lsÍu yd úfoaY uqof,ka jQ Kh m%udKfha wkqmd;h

wvq uÜgulska mj;ajdf.k hdu isÿfjhs' ne÷ïlr

ksl=;=fjka jQ ,eîï há;, myiqlï uQ,Hkh lsÍug

fhdod .ekSu ;=<ska wd¾Ól lghq;= j¾Okhùu;a" ta

;=<ska nÿ wdodhu by< hEu ksid Kh wdmiq f.ùfï

yelshdj j¾Okh ùu;a isÿ fjhs' iykodhS úfoaY

wruqo,a m%Njhka iSud ùu;a iuÕ" cd;Hka;r m%d.aOk

fjf<|fmdf<ka úfoaY wruqo,a ,nd .ekSug Ndú; l<

yels b;d jeo.;a Kh WmlrKhla jYfhka cd;Hka;r

iaffjÍ;aj ne÷ïlr y÷kajd Èh yel' t fia u Y%S ,xld

ixj¾Ok ne÷ïlrh o úfoaY ixÑ; l<ukdlrKfhys

,d b;d uyÕ= fufyjrla bgq lrhs'

lsishï rgl cd;sl .sKqï u.ska hï ld,m˙Éf√ohla ;=< tu rfgys is≥ jQ wdr®:ßl m%.ukh ;lafiare lrk w;r fuu .sKqï cd;Hka;r j ms<s.kakd ,o l%ufõo wkqj ilia ls¯u jeo.;a fõ' tfia u cd;sl .sKqïlrK ls%hdj,sfha ° rgl wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh ms<sìUq flfrk wfkl=;a idr®j wdr®:ßl or®Yl rdYshla o ckkh fõ' jr®;udkfha ° YS% ,xldfõ cd;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;=" ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska 1993 iy 1968 cd;sl .sKqï l%ufõohkag (cd'.s'l%' - System of National Accounts) wkql+,j ilikq ,nhs' flfia jqjo" cd;sl .sKqï ms<sn| uE;ld,Skj we;s jQ kHdhd;aul ixjr®Okh;a iu. cd;sl .sKqï l%ufõoh fï jk úg jvd;a kùlrKh ù we;' tu kj m%jK;dj iu. YS% ,xldfõ cd;sl .sKqï ieliSfï l%ufõoh hdj;ald,Sk ls¯u ld,Sk wjYH;djla fõ' ta wkqj" ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wfkl=;a fndfyda rgj,a ±kg Ndú;d lrk kj;u cd;Hka;r .sKqïlrK iïuq;Ska wka;r®.;jk 2008 cd;Hka;r .sKqï l%ufõohg (cd'.s'l%' 2008) wkq.;fjñka kj cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkql+,j YS% ,xldfõ cd;sl .sKqï ilia ls¯ug ±kgu;a lghq;= wdrïN lr we;'

cd;sl .sKqï ieliSfï l%ufõofhys ks¾foaYs; iqúfYaIS fjkiaùï

YS% ,xldfõ cd;sl .sKqï ilia ls¯fï l%ufõoh kjHlrKh ls¯fï jevigykg wkqj uQ,sl jYfhka cd'.s'l%' 2008 g wkq.;j ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk

fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ±kgu;a iqúfYaIs fjkialï rdYShla is≥lr we;s w;r tajd 2015 jifr® isg ls%hd;aul ls¯ug kshñ;h' ta wkqj cd;sl .sKqïlrKfha jeo.;au idr®j wdr®:ßl or®Ylhla jk o< foaYSh ksIamd†;h ô'foa'ks'& weia;fïka;= ls¯u iïnkaOj is≥ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk m%Odk fjkiaùï lsysmhla my; m˙† fm<.eiaúh yel'

÷ mdo jr®Ih 2010 jirg fjkia ls¯u

÷ cd;Hka;r m%ñ; lr®udka; jr®.SlrKfha 4 jk ixialrKh (International Standard Industrial Classification Revision 4 - ISIC Rev.4) wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ ishÆu wdr®:ßl lghq;= mdfya wdjrKh lrñka o'foa'ks' fhys wdjrK mrdih mqΩ,a ls¯u

÷ kj wdxYsl jr®.SlrKhla hgf;a o'foa'ks' b†˙m;a ls¯u

÷ úhoï m%fõYh wkqj o ldr®;= .; .sKqï weia;fïka;= ls¯u

÷ ksIamdok yd úhoï m%fõYhkag iu.dój wd∞hï m%fõYh hgf;a o jdr®Islj o'foa'ks' b†˙m;a ls¯u

÷ ksIamdok m%fõYh hgf;a weia;fïka;= §uQ,sl ñ,¶ (Basic Price) wkqj ieliSu

mdo j¾Ih 2010 jirg fjkia lsÍu

wdr®:ßlhl uQr®; jr®Okh ukskq ,nkafka ia:djr ñ, .Kka wkqj o'foa'ks' .Kkh ls¯fuks' fuys ° iq≥iq mdo jr®Ihla f;dardf.k m%;swe.hSï" wjOukh fyda

Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;= ieliSu kjHlrKh1úfYaI igyk 1

1 fuys wvx.= f;dr;=re iemhSu fjkqfjka YS% ,xld uy nexl=j" ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=jg ish lD;;djh m< lrhs'

72015 iema' - Tla'

m%;sm%udKh hk l%ufõohka wdr®:ßl lghq;= wkqj iq≥iq m˙† Ndú;d lr jr®;k ñ, hgf;a weia;fïka;=.; o'foa'ks' ys wka;r®.; ñ, .Kka fjkiaùu u; we;s jQ n,mEu bj;a lr ia:djr ñ, hgf;a o'foa'ks' .Kkh flfr®' fuys ° w∞< mdo jr®Ifhys ñ, .Kka ia:djr f,i i,ld tu jifr® isg iEu jirlu ia:djr ñ, .Kka hgf;a o'foa'ks' tu mdo jr®Ifhys ñ, wkqj weia;fïka;= lrk neúka wdr®:ßl WÉPdjpkhka wvq jirla mdo jr®Ih f,i f;dard.ekSu jeo.;a fõ' ;jo" m˙fNdack rgdjka fjkiaùu" kj NdKav yd fiajdjka fj<| fmd<g meñ"u jeks wdr®:ßlhkaf.a is≥jk jHqyd;aul fjkialï ksis f,i wkA;r®.%yKh lr.ekSu i|yd wju jYfhka jir mylg jrlaj;a mdo jr®Ih fjkia l<hq;= nj cd'.s'l%' ksr®foaY u.ska wjOdrKh flfr®' flfia jqjo" YS% ,xldfõ ±kg ia:djr ñ, .Kka i|yd mdo jr®Ih jkqfha 2002 jirhs' fuu jifrka miq ld,Skj Y%S ,xld wdr®:ßlh ie,lsh hq;= jHqyd;aul fjkialï rdYshlg n∫ka ù we;s nj m%;HlaI lreKls' úfYaIfhkau" rfgys meje;s hqouh jd;djrKh ksudùu;a iu. W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a rfgys fiiq wdr®:ßlhg iïnkaO ùu iy iduldó m˙irhla ksr®udKh ùu fya;=fjka wdr®:ßl ls%hdldrlï mqΩ,a ùu fufia mdo jr®Ih fjkia ls¯u ldf,daÑ; wjYH;djla nj mila lr fohs' ta wkqj" kj l%uh hgf;a 2010 mdo jr®Ih f,i i,ld uQr®; o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= lrk w;r tu weia;fïka;= w.hkays m%;sY;d;aul fjki wdr®:ßl jr®Ok fõ.h f,i 2015 jifr® isg b†˙m;a flfrkq we;' fuys °" fuu kj mdo jr®Ihg wkqj ia:djr ñ, .Kka hgf;a o'foa'ks' 2010 jifr® isgu m%;sweia;fïka;= flfr®'

o'foa'ks' ys wdjrK mrdih mqΩ`M,a lsÍu

o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= ls¯u iïnkaOj mj;sk m%Odk úfõpkhla jkqfha ±kg mj;akd l%uh hgf;a wdr®:ßlfha kj m%jK;d iy jHqyd;aul fjkialï úia;r flfrk we;eï jeo.;a wdr®:ßl lghq;= ksis f,i wdjrKh fkdjk njhs' fuu kjHlrK jevigyk hgf;a o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= ls¯fï ° ISIC Rev.4 wkqj hñka ieliQ YS% ,xld lr®udka; jr®.SlrKh hgf;a fuf;la wdjrKh fkdjQ wdr®:ßl lghq;= /ila wdjrKh fõ' fuys °" úfYaIfhka fuf;la ksis f,i wdjrKh fkdjQ .Dyia: wxYfha ksIamdokhka fukau l,d yd fmd≥ úfkda∞;aul lghq;=" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh iy f;dr;=re wdY%s; fiajd l%shdldrlï" úoHd;aul mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok jeks wdr®:ßl ls%hdldrlï

/ila mqΩ,a f,i wdjrKh fõ' fuys ° ie,lsh hq;= jeo.;a lreKla jkqfha fuf,i kj wdr®:ßl lghq;= wdjrKh ùu;a iu.u o'foa'ks' ys ixLHd;aul w.fhys fjkiaùula is≥úh yels ùuhs' flfia jqjo" kj l%ufõoh hgf;a ±kg we;eï wdr®:ßl lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h .Kkh lrk l%ufõohka o fjkia jk neúka th o o'foa'ks' ys w.h wvq$jeä ùug n,mdkq we;' fuu fjkialïj, iuia; m%;sM,h f,i ckkh jk kj o'foa'ks'" ±kg mj;akd l%uh hgf;a ckkh jk o'foa'ks' g jvd wvq$jeä ùug yelsh' tfiau" o'foa'ks' ys m%;sY;hla f,i olajk or®Ylhka i|yd o fuu wvq$jeä ùu n,mdkq we;' tneúka fuu kj l%ufõoh hgf;a ckkh jk o'foa'ks' mokï lrf.k .Kkh lrk idfmaalaI w.hka ±kg mj;akd l%ufõoh hgf;a ckkh jk o'foa'ks' mokï lrf.k .Kkh lrk idfmalaI w.hka yd Rcqj ixikaokh l< fkdyelsh'

;%súO m%fõYhka hgf;a iy kj wdxYsl j¾.SlrKh wkqj o'foa'ks' bÈßm;a lsÍu

o'foa'ks' ksIamdok m%fõYh" wd∞hï m%fõYh iy úhoï m%fõYh hk m%fõYhka ;=k hgf;au ±kg weia;fïka;= lrhs' ta wkqj ksIamdok m%fõYh hgf;a ldr®;=uh yd jdr®Islj o úhoï yd wd∞hï m%fõY hgf;a jdr®Islj o ±kg o'foa'ks' b†˙m;a lrhs' fuys °" ksIamdok m%fõYh hgf;a o'foa'ks' b†˙m;a ls¯fï ° we;s jk iqúfYaIS fjkialula jkqfha fuf;la wdr®:ßlfha m%Odk wxY f,i i,lk ,o lDIsldr®ñl" ldr®ñl yd fiajdj,g w∞< wdr®:ßl l%shdldrlï kj l%ufõoh hgf;a zzwdr®:ßl lghq;=ZZ f,i ye¢kaùuh' kjHlrK jevigyk hgf;a wka;r®cd;sl iïuq;Skag

wkqj is≥lrk ,o wdxYsl jr®.SlrKh (Sector Classification) wkqj hñka kj wdxYsl m%fõYhla hgf;a o'foa'ks' b†˙m;a ls¯ug kshñ;h' kj l%ufõoh hgf;a §wxYh¶ f,i y∫kajkqfha wdr®:ßl lghq;= fkdj wdxYsl jr®.SlrKfha tk wdr®:ßl lghq;=j, kshqla; jk wxYhka jk" §uQ,H wxYh¶" §uQ,H fkdjk wxYh¶" §rdcH wxYh¶" §.Dy tall wxYh¶ iy §,dN fkd,nd .Dy tallhkag fiajd imhk wdh;k wxYh¶ hk wxYhkah' ta wkqj" fuu wxY hgf;a iEu wdr®:ßl lghq;a;lgu fjk fjku o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= ielfikq we;' ;jo" úfoaY .kqfokq .e,mSu i|yd §úfoaYSh wxYh¶ o wjYH m˙† we;=<;a flfr®' fuys iqúfYaI;ajh jkqfha kj

8 2015 iema' - Tla'

oDIaáfldaKhlska o'foa'ks' iïnkaO o;a; úYaf,aIKh ls¯ug fuu.ska wjia:dj W∞ùuhs' ta wkqj" wdr®:ßl lghq;=j, kshq;= tla tla wxYhka iuia; wdr®:ßlhg olajk ∞hl;ajh fukau tu wxYhkays idfmalaI jeo.;alu fuu.ska ;lafiare l<yels fõ' ;jo" o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= ls¯fï ° fujka wdr®:ßl jr®.SlrKhla is≥lrk wfkl=;a rgj,aj, o;a; iu. ixikaokd;aul ú.%yhka is≥ls¯ug o fuu.ska yelshdj W∞fõ'

2015 jifr® isg o'foa'ks' ksIamdok yd úhoï m%fõYhkag iu.dój wd∞hï m%fõYh hgf;a o jdr®Islj b†˙m;a ls¯ug kshñ;h' wd∞hï m%fõYh hgf;a fiajl wd∞hï" fufyhqï w;s˙la;" ñY% wd∞hï" ia:djr m%d.aOk m˙fNdackh iy ksIamdok l%shdj,sh u; jk n≥ yd iykdOdr hk whs;uhka u; ckkh jk wd∞hug" ksIamdokh u; jk n≥ yd iykdOdr .e,mSï lr o'foa'ks' .Kkh flfr®' fuys ° fiajl wd∞hï f,i y∫kajkafka iud.ul$wdh;khl fiajlhka i|yd f.jk jegqma yd fõ;k iy fiajlhka fjkqfjka lrk fjk;a jehls¯ïh' fufyhqï w;s˙la;h hkqfjka y∫kajkafka Y%uh yer wfkl=;a ksIamdok idOlhkaf.ka ckkh jk wd∞hïj, tl;=jhs' ñY% wd∞hu ckkh jkafka .Dy tall wxYh i|yd muKla jk w;r" tys ° ksIamdok lghq;=j,g .Dyia: Y%uh Ndú;d ls¯fuka ckkh jk wd∞hu ie,fla' ia:djr m%d.aOk m˙fNdack úhou f,i y∫kajkafka ksIamdok ls%hdj,shg fhd∞.kakd ia:djr m%d.aOk iïm;a fjkqfjka ckkh jk

wd∞huhs' ksIamdok l%shdj,sfhka rch fj; ckkh jk n,m;% .dia;= iy ia:djr f.ùï wd†h wdY%s; wd∞hï" ksIamdok l%shdj,sh u; whflfrk wfkl=;a n≥ f,i ye¢kafõ ^NdKav yd fiajd u; wh flfrk n≥ yer&' ksIamdok l%shdj,sfha ° ,ndfok iykdOdr ksIamdok l%shdj,sh u; jk iykdOdr f,i o ye¢kafõ' fuu iEu whs;uhlgu w∞< wd∞hï weia;fïka;= by; úia;r l< m˙† wdxYsl jr®.SlrKh wkqj wxY myu hgf;a b†˙m;a ls¯ug kshñ;h'

kjHlrK jevigyk hgf;a 2015 jifr® isg úhoï m%fõYh hgf;a o jdr®Islj fukau ldr®;=uh jYfhka o o'foa'ks' b†˙m;a ls¯ug kshñ;h' fuys °" wjika m˙fNdack úhou iy o< m%d.aOk iïmdok f,i úhoï fldgia folla hgf;a m%Odk jYfhka weia;fïka;= lrk w;r thg wmkhk iy wdkhk úhoï .,md úhoï m%fõYfhka o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= flfr®'

ksIamdok m%fõYh hgf;a weia;fïka;= uQ,sl ñ,

wkqj ieliSu

kj l%uh hgf;a tla tla wdr®:ßl lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h .Kkh lrkafka uQ,sl ñ, mokïlr f.kh' cd'.s'l%' 2008 wkqj" uQ,sl ñf,ys NdKav yd fiajd u; mkjk n≥ we;=<;a fkdjQjo md˙fNda.slhd f.jk ñ, wvqùug fya;=jk rch úiska ksIamdolhdg ,ndfok iykdOdr we;=<;a fõ' uQ,sl ñ, .Kka hgf;a weia;fïka;= l< tla tla wdr®:ßl lghq;=j, tl;= l< jákdlfuys iuia; w.hg ksIamdok yd fiajd u; jk n≥ tl;= lr ksIamdolhd ,o iykdOdr wvq ls¯fuka fj<| fmd< ñ, hgf;a o'foa'ks' ilid .; yelsh'

uQQ,h( YS%% ,xld uy nexl= jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2015

92015 iema' - Tla'

1' hqfrdamh ikaOdk.; ùfï b;sydih ieflúka

fojk f,dal ix.%dufhka miq j hqfrdamSh cd;Ska w;r

iduh iqrlaIs; lsÍu b,lal lr f.k 1952 § hqfrdamd

uydoaùmhg wh;a rgj,a yhla tl;= ù .,a wÕ= re iy

jdfka i|yd fmdÿ fjf<|fmd<la msysgqjd .ekSu i|yd

idlÉPd wdrïN lrk ,È' m%:u idlÉPd id¾:l ùfï

m%;sM,hla jYfhka fuu rgj,a yh ikaOdk.; ù

1958 § —hqfrdamSh wd¾Ól m%cdj˜ Êuropean Economic Community - EEC& ìys úh' fuu rgj,aj, lDIsld¾ñl

lghq;= jeks wd¾Óluh jYfhka jeo.;a fjk;a wruqKq

fjkqfjka o ;j ÿrg;a ikaOdk.; ù fjf<|fmd<

ndOl bj;a lr fmdÿ fj<|fmd<la msysgqjd .ekSu

i|yd oeä WoHfhda.hla we;s lrùug fuh fya;= úh'

fuu m%jK;dj ld,h;a iuÕ l%ufhka j¾Okh ù 1960

.Kka jk úg ikaOdk.; ùfï ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shla

fmkakqï lrk ,§' fuys ikaOdk.; ùu hkqfjka

woyia lrkafka lDIsl¾ufha isg ixialD;shg;a"

mdßfNda.sl lghq;=j, isg ;r.ldß;ajhg;a" t fuka

u mdßißl yd n,Yla;sfha isg .ukd.ukh yd

fjf<|dug;a wd§ jYfhka úúO lafIa;% i|yd fmdÿ

tlÕ;djlg meñŒug wjYH m%;sm;a;s ilia lr

wkqu; lr .ekSuhs' fuys m%;sM,hla jYfhka 1992

§ rgj,a 12lska iukaú; hqfrdamSh ix.uh2 ìys úh'

tu rgj, .kqfokq i|yd fmdÿ jHjydr uqo,a j¾.hla

Ndú;d lsÍug;a fhdackd jqj o ;ks jHjydr uqo,la

ms<sn| j hqfrdamd wd¾Ól m%cdjf.a .súiqug we;=<;a ù

fkd ;snq‚'

2' hqfrda y÷kajd §u

hqfrdamSh ix.uh msysgqùfï .súiqu hqfrdamSh b;sydifha

b;du;a jeo.;a ikaêia:dkhla f,i ie,fla'

wkd.;fha § ;ks jHjydr uqo,lg udreùu fuka

u úfoaY iy wdrlaIl m%;sm;a;s yd kS;sh iy foaYSh

lghq;= ms<sn| ióm iyfhda.s;dj i|yd wjYH kS;s

fuu .súiqug meyeÈ,s f,i wka;¾.; lr we;' ;ks

jHjydr uqo,lg udreùu i|yd hqfrdamSh ix.ufha

idudðl rgj,a ta jk úg ;uka Ndú;d l< jHjydr

hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh iy

hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh iy

hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j1

l=ud˙ ërisxy ksfhdacH wOHCI

foaYSh fufyhqï lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j

1' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j úiska mj;ajka ,o 11 jeks uy nexl= iuq¿fõ § bÈßm;a

l< lreKq iy hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j iy cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqof,a fjí wvú

mßYS,kh lsÍfuka fidhd .;a f;dr;=re mokï lr .ksñka fuu ,smsh ilia

lrk ,§'

2' hqfrdamSh ix.uh ÊU$ European Union& hkq fï jk úg idudðl rgj,a 28

lska ieÿï ,;a hqfrdamfha msysá foaYmd,k-wd¾Ól ix.uhls' tys j¾.M,h j¾.

lsf,daógr 4"324782 ls' weia;fïka;=.; ck.ykh ñ,shk 508 blaujhs'

10 2015 iema' - Tla'

uqo,a i|yd wm%;sj¾;H mßj¾;k wkqmd;sl Irreversible Conversion Rates& kshu lrk ,È' fmdÿ jHjydr uqo,la

i|yd n,dfmdfrd;a;= u,a m, .kajñka 1999 ckjdß 1

jeks od hqfrdamSh ix.uh tys kj jHjydr uqo,a j¾.h

f,i —hqfrda Euro&˜ y÷kajd fok ,È' 2002 § fuu rgj,

hqfrda fkdaÜgq iy ldis yqjudre ùu wdrïN ùu;a iu`.

hqfrdaj,g udreùu wjika úh' fï iu`. 2002 ud¾;=

udifha isg hqfrda l,dmfha3 ish¨ u rgj, jHjydßl

uqof,a tl u whs;sh hqfrdaj,g ysñ jQ w;r m%xY *%Ekala"

fvdhsIa ud¾la jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq b;sydifha fldgila

njg m;a úh' wdrïNfha § hqfrdamSh ix.ufha rgj,a

w;r bf,lafg%dksl f.ùï i|yd muKla hqfrda Ndú;

l< w;r tu rgj, uyck;dj rg ;=< .kqfokq i|yd

;uka i;= jHjydr uqo,a j¾.h Ndú;d l< y' tfy;a

idudðl rgj,a l,ska Ndú;d lrñka isá jHjydr uqo,a

j¾.j, whs;sh blau‚ka u hqfrdamSh ix.uh ;uka

fj; mjrd .;a ksid tu ix.ufha wfkl=;a rgj,a ;=<

o fõ.fhka jHdma; ùug hqfrda iu;a úh'

2'1 uQ,sl ie,eiau

hqfrdamSh ix.uh ;=< ;ks uQQ,H m%;sm;a;shla i|yd jk

kS;suh moku kshu lr ;sfnkafka —hqfrdamSh ix.uh˜

ms<sn| .súiqu" —hqfrdamSh ix.ufha l%shdldß;ajh˜ ms<sn|

.súiqu iy —hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh iy hqfrdamSh

uy nexl=j˜ ms<sn| wdd mk; u.sks' fuu .súiqï

iy tajdg wuqKd we;s wdd mk; u.ska hqfrdamSh uy

nexl=j" hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh iy hqfrda moaO;sh

ia:dms; lr we;'

hqfrdamSh ix.uh ;=< fmdÿ uQQ,H iy úksuh wkqmd;

m%;sm;a;s uOH.; lr ;sfí' fï ksid m%;sm;a;sj,

wruqKq ms<sn| j woyia$wjfndaOhka yqjudre lr

.ekSug yels ù ;sfí' th ld¾hlaIu;dj by< kexùug

o fya;= ù we;' tfuka u tu ix.uh ;=< whjeh

m%;sm;a;s yd jHqyd;aul m%;sm;a;s o úuOH.; lr we;'

óg fya;=j úIucd;Sh ukdmhka mej;Suhs' tfia jqj

o ix.ufha idudðl rgj,a hqfrdamSh m%;sm;a;s rduqjg

wkql+, úh hq;= h' fï wkqj tu idudðlhka ia:dhs;dj

iy j¾Okh i|yd fmdÿ kS;s Í;sj,g .re l< hq;= fõ'

2'2 hqfrdaj, m%;s,dN

I' ñ, ia:dhs;dj jeä ksid fmd,S wkqmd;sl my<

uÜgul mej;Su

hqfrda moaO;sh4 u.ska ;ks uqo,a m%;sm;a;shla mj;ajd

f.k hdu id¾:l úh' fï ksid hqfrda uqo, b;d

úYajikSh iy ia:dhs uqo,a j¾.hla njg m;a úh'

fuu ;;a;ajh hqfrda l,dmfha ñ, ia:dhs;dj mj;ajd

.ekSug fyd| jd;djrKhla úh' fuys m%;sM,hla

jYfhka WoaOuk wjodkï idOlh my;a iy ia:djr

j mj;ajd .ekSug yels jQQ w;r fjf<|fmd< fmd,S

wkqmd;sl wvq uÜgul mej;Sug o th fya;= úh'

II' idfmalaI j ñ, fjkiaùfï úksúoNdjh by< ùu

hqfrda l,dmh we;=<; .kqfokq lsÍfï § tl u uqo,a

j¾.hla Ndú;d lsÍug yels ùu l,dmh ;=< ixpdrh

lsÍu myiq lrk w;r tu ksid ñ, ixikaokh o

ir, ù we;' fï ksid .=Kd;aul núka by< NdKav

,dNodhS iemhqïlref.ka ,nd .ekSug wjia:dj ,eî

we;' WodyrKhla jYfhka hqfrdamh ;=< fudag¾ r:

ksIamdokh ie,lsh yels h' ñ, úksúoNdjh WoaOukh

md,kh lsÍug o WmldÍ fõ' fï ksid ;r.ldß;ajh

by< hdu iïm;a M,odhS f,i Wmfhdackh lsÍug o

fya;= jkjd muKla fkd j fiajd kshqla;sh jeä lr

wd¾Ól j¾Okh by< kexùug o bjy,a fõ'

III' uqo,a yqjudre msßjeh bj;a ùu

1991 ckjdß 1 jeks od hqfrda Ndú; lsÍu l%shd;aul

ùu;a iuÕ úfoaY úksuh udre lsÍfï § mßj¾;k

msßjeh bj;a úh' th ie,lsh hq;= b;sßhlg o fya;=

úh' ;j o hqfrda Ndú;h ksid my; lghq;= fjkqfjka

hqfrda l,dmh ;=< msßjehla oeÍug wjYH fkd ùh'

• úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmdf<ka úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a

ñ, § .ekSu iy úlsŒu

• foaY iSud ;rKh lsÍfï § úfoaY uqo,a mßj¾;kh

lsÍu

• wys;lr úfoaY úksuh wkqmd; úp,khkag uqyqK

mEug isÿ ùu

• .sKqï l<ukdlrKh msKsi úúO uqo,a j¾. i|yd

fjka fjka jYfhka .sKqï mj;ajd f.k hdu

IV' úksuh yqjudre WÉpdjpkhka isÿ fkdùu

hqfrda y÷kajd §u;a iuÕ hqfrda l,dmh ;=< úfoaY

úksuh WÉpdjpkhka we;s ùu o úksuh wkqmd;

3' hqfrdamSh ix.uhg wh;a jHjydr uqo,a f,i hqfrda Ndú;d lrk rgj,aj,ska

ieÈ m%foaYh ks, jYfhka hqfrda l,dmh Êuro Area& f,i ye¢kafõ' 2014 §

weia;fïka;=.; ck.ykh ñ,shk 339 blaujhs'

4' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j we;=¿ fmdÿ uqo,a m%;sm;shla ioyd kS;Hkql=, j tl.;dj

m< l< iy fmdÿ jHjydr uqo,a tallh f,i hqfrda ms<s.;a hqfrdamSh ix.uhg

wh;a rdcHhkays cd;sl uy nexl=j, tl;=j hqfrda moaO;sh Êuro System& f,i

y÷kajkq ,efí'

112015 iema' - Tla'

wjodku o ke;s úh' Bg fmr úksuh wkqmd; wjodku

i|yd msßjehla oeÍug isÿ ùu úfoaY fjf<|dug iy

;r.ldß;ajhg ndOd we;s ùug fya;= úh'

3' hqfrda l,dmfha úYd,kh

hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh

hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j (ECB)

hqfrdamd ix.ufha idud‚l rgj,a ^28& cd;sl uy nexl=

hqfrdamSh ix.uhg wh;a rdcHhka w;ßka jHjydr uqo,a

f,i hqfrda Ndú; lrk rgj,a hqfrda l,dmhg Êuro Zone& wh;a fõ' 1999 § hqfrda y÷kajd § ;ks jHjydr

uqo,a l,dmhla f,i hqfrda l,dmh ia:dms; lrk úg

rgj,a 25lska iukaú; hqfrdamSh ix.ufha rgj,a 11 la

iqÿiqlï ,nd Bg we;=<;a úh' t úg uq¿ ck.ykh

ñ,shk 300 blau úh' 2001 ckjdß 1 jeks od .%Sish

o tl;= úh' jg lsysmhlska úYd,kh ùfuka miq

j 2015 foieïn¾ jk úg hqfrdamd ix.ufha rgj,a

28ka kshñ; iqÿiqlï iïmq¾K lrk ,o rgj,a 19la

hqfrda moaO;sfha idudðl;ajh ,nd f.k we;' tajd

kï fn,aðhu" c¾uksh" tiaf;dakshdj" wh¾,ka;h"

.%Sish" iamd[a[h" m%xYh" b;d,sh" ihsm%ih" ,eÜúhdj"

,s;=fõkshdj" ,laIïn¾.a" fuda,agdj" fko¾,ka;h"

Tiaá%%hdj" mD;=.d,h" fid,afõkshdj" fid,afjlshdj

iy mska,ka;hhs'

3'1 hqfrda l,dmfha m%Odk ,laIK

oekg hqfrda l,dmfha idudðl rgj,a fjka fjka

jYfhka i,lk úg uq,H ix.uh msysgqùug fmr tu

rgj,a idfmalaI j l=vd iy újD; wd¾Ólhka úh' t

fy;a" hqfrda l,dmh ;ks rgla jYfhka i,ld wfkl=;a

rgj,a iuÕ ixikaokh lsÍfï § hqfrda l,dmh úYd,

iy jvd;a ixjD; wd¾Ólhla fõ' iuia;hla f,i

f.da,Sh o< foaYSh ksIamdokhg odhl;ajh ie,lSfï

§" 2004 § cmdkh ^6'9]& wNsnjd hñka hqfrda l,dmh

fojk ia:dkhg ^15'3]& m;a úh' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=

iuq¿fõ § bÈßm;a l< o;a;j,g wkqj fï jk úg

hqfrda l,dmh ^11'9]& ;=kajk ia:dkfha miq fõ'

ms<sfj<ska m<uqjk iy fojk ia:dk ysñ lr f.k

;sfnkafka Ökh ^17'1]& iy tlai;a ckmoh ^15'8]& hs'

wfkl=;a ixj¾ê; wd¾Ólhka fuka hqfrda l,dmfha o

uq¿ ksIamdÈ;fhka úYd, u odhl;ajh fiajd wxYfhka

jk w;r B<Õ ia:dkh ld¾ñl wxYh ysñ lr f.k

we;' tys wd¾Ólhg lDIsld¾ñl" u;aiH iy jk Ôú

wxYfha odhl;ajh idfmalaI j l=vd w.hls' tfia jqj o"

m%%Odk wd¾:slj, tal mqoa., o< cd;sl wdodhu ^hqfrda

oyiaj,ska& ii|d ne,Sfï § fuu l,dmh 30'7& fo jeks

jkafka wefußld tlai;a ckmo wd¾Ólhg 42'8& mu‚'

ñ,shk 340lg wêl ck.ykh yd j¾. m%%udKh .ek

ie,lSfï § hqfrda l,dmh f,dalfha úYd,; u wd¾Ólh

f,i jqj o ye¢kaúh yels h' o< foaYSh ksIamdokfha

NdKav iy fiajd wmkhkj, m%;sY;hg wkqj" tlai;a

ckmoh uyd cmdkhg idfmalaI j hqfrda l,dmfha

újD; nj jeä h' fï ksid hqfrda l,dmfha wd¾Ól

lghq;=j,ska f,dal wd¾Ólh flfrys we;s flfrk

n,mEu b;d úYd, h'

4' hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh

hqfrdamSh ix.ufha l%shdldß;ajh ms<sn| .súiqfï 282

^1& j.ka;shg wkqj" 1998 cqks 1 jeks od hqfrdamSh uy

nexl=j iy l,dmfha wfkla uy nexl= úiska hqfrdamSh

uy nexl= moaO;sh ia:dmkh lrk ,§' th iukaú;

jkafka hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j iy hqfrdamSh ix.ufha

idudðl rgj, cd;sl uy nexl= tl;= ùfuks' hqfrdamSh

uy nexl= moaO;sh i|yd kS;suh moku jkafka

—hqfrdamSh m%cdj ia:dms; lsÍfï .súiqu˜ ÊC Treaty& iy

—hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh iy hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j˜

i|yd wdd mk;hs Statute of the European Central Bank -ESCB&' idudkHfhka fuu .súiqï u.ska hqfrdamSh uy

nexl=jg j. lsj hq;= ld¾hhka mjrd we;' wdd mk;

u.ska úfYaIfhka hqfrdaj,g wod< uy nexl= lghq;=

ioyd n,h mjrd we;' ;j o" hqfrdamSh uy nexl=

moaO;sfha iy hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ ld¾hNdrh iy

l%shdldrlï w¾:l:kh lr we;' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j

iy hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh úiska Tjqkg wh;a

l¾;jHhka bgq l< hq;= w;r .súiqu iy wdd mkf;a

j.ka;sj,g wkql+, j wod< l%shdldrlï fkd lvjd

lr f.k hd hq;= fõ' fuu .súiqï ilia lr ;sfnkafka

hqfrdamSh ix.uhg wh;a ish¨ u rgj,a hqfrda Ndú; lrkq

we;e hs hk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' ;ks jHjydr uqo,a yd

ne÷kq ish¨ u lghq;=j,g hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh

iyNd.S fõ he hs o n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh' t fy;a" ish¨

u hqfrdamSh rgj,a ;u jHjydr uqo, jYfhka hqfrda

ms<s.ekSu isÿ fkdù h' flfia jqj o" hqfrdamSh ix.ufha

idudðl rgj,a hqfrda l,dmfhka neyer j mj;sk

f;la hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sfha Wm l=,lhla

jYfhka hqfrda moaO;sh mj;skq we;' tfia jqjo" m%Odk

l%shd lrejd f,i hqfrda moaO;sh mj;skq we;'

12 2015 iema' - Tla'

hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j iy hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sfha

uQ,sl mrud¾:h ñ, ia:djr j mj;ajd f.k hduhs'

hqfrdamSh ix.ufha .súiqfï ;=kajeks j.ka;shg wkqj

hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh úiska hqfrdamSh ix.ufha

mrud¾:j,g ndOdjla fkd jk mßÈ ix.ufha uQ,sl

wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sj,g iyfhda.h olajñka wfkl=;a

mrud¾: uqÿka m;a lr.ekSu ioyd wjYH odhl;ajh

,nd Èh hq;= fõ'

5' hqfrda moaO;sh Êuro System&

hqfrdaa ix.uh (Eurosystem)

hqfrdaamd ix.uh (European Union)


j.ka;shg wkqj" hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j hqfrda l,dmhg

wh;a idudðl rgj, uy nexl= iuÕ tl;= ù hqfrda

moaO;sh ia:dmkh l< hq;= fõ' hqfrda moaO;sfha

idudðl rgj,a uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh yeisrúh hq;= fõ' t

fy;a" ;ju;a hqfrdamSh ix.ufha ish¨ u rgj,a fuu

hqfrda moaO;shg we;=<;a ù ke;'

Bg fya;= f,i iuyr rgj,a ^WodyrK( iaùvkh& ta

ioyd ;sìh hq;= wd¾Ól iy kS;suh mQ¾j fldkafoais

^wjYH;d& iïmq¾K fkd lsÍu jk w;r úfYaIs;

;;a;ajhka u; ;j;a iuyr rgj,a ^WodyrK(

fvkaud¾lh iy tlai;a rdcOksh& wdjrKh jk

mßÈ .súiqfï wvx.= j.ka;shlska tu rgj,a ksoyia

lr ;sîu .; yel' fu u.ska woyia flfrkafka tu

rgj,a ;j ÿrg;a ish cd;sl jHjydr uqo,a Ndú;d

lrk nj;a" uQ,H iajdêm;Hh tu rgj, uy nexl=

fj; ;nd .ksñka uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh yiqrejk nj;a

h' ;j o" idudðl fkdjk rgj,a hqfrda l,dmfha

uQQ,H m%;sm;a;sh yeisrùu jeks uQQ,H moaO;sfha m%Odk

lghq;=j,g n,mEï isÿ lsÍfuka je<lS isáh hq;= h'

tfia jqj;a" hqfrda l,dmhg wh;a fkd jk cd;sl

uy nexl=j,g ñ, ia:dhs;dj b,lal lr .;a uQQ,H

m%;sm;a;s uQ,O¾uhka wkq.ukh lsÍug fuh ndOdjla

fkd jk w;r Tjqka tfia lrñka isá;s' ;j ÿrg;a"

hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sfha idudðlhska TARGET5

^Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System& f.ùï moaO;shg iyNd.s ùu

iy ixLHd o;a; tl;= lsÍu jeks iuyr lafIa;%j,g

wod< lghq;=j, § hqfrda moaO;sh iuÕ l%shdldÍ f,i

iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs' óg wu;r j" hqfrdamSh

úksuh wkqmd; hdka;%Kh II Êuropean Exchange Rate Mechanism II6& u.ska hqfrda moaO;sfha uQQ,H m%;sm;a;sh

iy úksuh wkqmd;sl m%;sm;a;sh ms<sn| iyfhda.S;dj

oela jQ rduqjla imhhs' fujeks iyfhda.S;djla i|yd

wdh;ksl ie,iqu jkafka hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ m%Odk

iNdjhs ^General Council&'

6' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j

hqfrda moaO;sfha cd;sl uy nexl= md,kh lsÍfï

mqfrda.dñhd jQ hqfrdamSh uQQ,H wdh;kh Êuropean Monetary Institute-EMI& m%;sia:dmkh lrñka 1998 cqks

1 od hqfrda l,dmfha uy nexl=j f,i hqfrdamSh uy

nexl=j ia:dms; lrk ,§' th hqfrdamSh uy nexl=

moaO;sfha yoj; jk w;r c¾uksfha *%ekala*¾Ü tatï

fïkays ^Frankfurt AM Main& msysgqjd we;' hqfrdamSh

ix.ufha wdh;k w;r iqúfYaIS wdh;khla jk thg

my; oelafjk iqúfYaIS n,;, iy j.lSï mejÍ we;'

• iaffjÍNdjh

• iuQyhla fjkqfjka l%shdlsÍfï n,h

• thg u wdfõksl jq kS;suh iajNdjh$fm!reI;ajh

• 2014 isg tl u nexl= wëlaIljrhd f,i lghq;=

lsÍfï n,h

1999 ckjdß 1 jeks od isg hqfrda moaO;sfha uq,H

m%;sm;a;sh ms<sn| j.lSu hqfrdamSh uy nexl=jg

mejre‚' hqfrda l,dmh ;=< fmdÿ uqo,a m%;sm;a;shla

l%shd;aul lsÍfï j.lSu cd;Hka;r kS;s m%ldr j

hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ md,l iNdjg ^Governing Council& mjrd we;' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j iy hqfrdamSh

uy nexl= moaO;sfha kS;Hkql+, moku .súiqfï 8 fjks

j.ka;sh u.ska imhhs' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j iy cd;sl

uy nexl= ^National Central Bank (NCBs& tla j .súiqu

m%ldr j Tjqkg mjrk ,o ld¾hhka bgq lsÍug ne£

isà'

5' TARGET2 hkq" hqfrdamd ix.uhg wh;a rgj, wka;¾-nexl=j, f.ùï mshùï

i|yd ;sfnk ;;a ld,Sk o< mshùï moaO;shhs' TARGET2 fuys fojk mrïmrdj

jk w;r hqfrda moaO;sh uÕska th l%shdlrjhs'

6' 2006 ud¾;= 16 jeks Èk hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j iy hqfrda l,dmfhka msg; msysá

cd;sl uy nexl= w;r we;s lr .;a .súiqug wkqj wd¾Ól iy uQ,H ix.ufha 3

jeks wÈhf¾ § úksuh wkqmd; i|yd fufyhqï ms<sfj< kshu lrk ,§'

132015 iema' - Tla'

.súiqfï 127 jeks j.ka;shg wkqj hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ

uQQ,sl wruqK fuka u wjidk mrud¾:h o jkafka ñ,

ia:dhs;dj mj;ajd f.k hdu hs' ñ, ia:dhs;dj w¾:

olajd ;sfnkafka hqfrda l,dmfha WoaOuk fõ.h

uekSu i|yd Ndú;d lrkqq ,nk yrd;aul mdßfNda.sl

ñ, o¾Ylfhys ^Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices - HICP& jd¾Isl jeäùu ,CIuh moku u; ishhg 2g

wvq w.hl mj;ajd .ekSu hs' ñ, ia:dhs;dj hkq ueÈ

ld,h ;=< WoaOuk wkqmd;h ia:djr uÜgul mj;ajd

.ekSu hs' hqfrdamd uy nexl=fõ b,lalh jkafka

WoaOuk wkqmd;slh ishhg 2g my< tfy;a ishhg

2 wdikakfha w.h u; mj;ajd .ekSug hs' hqfrdamSh

uy nexl=fõ oaú;Sh wruqK jkafka ñ, ia:dhs;djg

ndOdjla fkd jk mßÈ idudkH wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sj,g

iyfhda.h oelaùu hs' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j wjidk

mrud¾:h bIaG lr .ekSu i|yd fhdod .kakd m%Odk

fuj,u flá ld,Sk fmd,S wkqmd;slhs' fuu m%Odk

wruqKqj,g wu;r j .súiqfï 127 iy 128 j.ka;sj,g

wkqj hqfrdamSh uy nexl=jg mejÍ we;s wfkl=;a lghq;=

my; mßÈ fõ'

1' hqfrda l,dmh i|yd uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh w¾:l:kh$

iïmdokh iy l%shd;aul lsÍu

8' cd;Hka;r iy hqfrdamSh iyfhda.s;dj mj;ajd

.ekSu

6'1 hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ ;SrK .ekSfï Oqrdkql%uh


iy 132 j.ka;sj,g wkqj hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ uq,H

m%;sm;a;sh ms<sn| ;SrK .ekSu iduqysl l%shdj,shla u;

mokï fõ' 129 ^1& wkqj ;SrK .ekSu uKav, follg

mejÍ we;' t kï md,l iNdj iy úOdhl iNdj

Êxecutive Board& hs' hqfrda moaO;sh iy hqfrdamSh uy

nexl= moaO;sh md,kh lrkq ,nkafka fuu uKav,

fol u.sks' hqfrda l,dmhg wh;a fkdjk hqfrdamSh

ix.ufha idudðlhka iïnkaO jk wjia:dj,g wod<

;SrK .kq ,nkafka hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ ;=kajeks

uKav,h fyj;a fmdÿ iNdj ^General Council& u.sks'

hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ m%Odk ;SrK .ekSfï n,h ysñ ù

;sfnkafka md,l iNdjghs' úOdhl iNdfõ wfkl=;a

/iaùïj,g iyNd.S ùug fmdÿ iNdjg yels jqj o

Pkao whs;sh ysñ ke;' tla tla iNd iy uKav,j,

ixhq;sh my; j.=j mßÈ fõ'

hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ ;SrK .ekSfï uKav,

úOdhl uKav,h md,l iNdj

fmdÿ iNdj

^hqfrdamd uy nexl=fõ ;SrK

.ekSfï ;=kajk wêldßh&

iNdm;s"

ksfhdacH iNdm;s iy

;j;a idudðlhka isõ fofkla

úOdhl uKav,fha idudðlhka yh

fokd iy

hqfrda l,dmfha rgj,a 19ys cd;sl

uy nexl=j, wêm;sjreka

hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ iNdm;s"

ksfhdacH iNdm;s iy

hqfrdamSh ix.ufha idudðl rgj,a

28ys cd;sl uy nexl=j, wêm;sjreka

2' yqjudre fufyhqï - úfoaY úksuh .kqfokq

yeisrùu$mj;ajd f.k hdu

3' idudðl rgj, úfoaY ixÑ; mj;ajd f.k hdu iy

l<ukdlrKh lsÍu

4' f.ùï moaO;sh ksis mßÈ l%shd;aul lsÍu iy

m%j¾Okh lsÍu

5' hqfrda l,dmh ;=< nexl= fkdaÜgq ksl=;a lsÍfï ks;H

wêldßh

6' WmfoaYk lghq;=$uq,H moaO;sfha ia:dhs;dj

wëlaIKh lsÍu i|yd odhl;ajh ,nd§u

7' ixLHd o;a; tl;= lsÍu iy .Kkh lsÍu

6'2 md,l iNdjg wh;a lghq;=

• hqfrda moaO;sfha iy hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ m%Odk

ld¾hh idOk lghq;=j, m%.ukh iy;sl lsÍu

i|yd wjYH ud¾f.damfoaYk iy ;SrK .ekSu

• hqfrda l,dmh ;=< uqo,a m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh lsÍu

• my; i|yka m%Odk fmd,S wkqmd;sl ;SrKh lSÍu

² idudkHfhka nexl= moaO;shg úYd, jYfhka

øjYS,;dj imhk m%Odk m%;suQQ,H lghq;=

^MROs - Main Renancing Operations& i|yd

iqÿiq fmd,S wkqmd;

14 2015 iema' - Tla'

² ks;H myiqlu hgf;a hqfrda moaO;sfha nexl=j,

tla Èk ;ekam;= Marginal Deposit Facility& i|yd

f.jk fmd,S wkqmd;slh

² hqfrda moaO;sfha ks;H myiqlu hgf;a tla Èk

Khg .ekqï i|yd ^Marginal Lending Facility& nexl=j,g f.jk fmd,S wkqmd;slh

• fjf<|fmd< øjYS,;dj ;SrKh lsÍu

6'3 úOdhl uKav,hg wh;a lghq;=

• hqfrda moaO;sfha uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lsÍu

• md,l iNdfõ /iaùï ixúOdkh lsÍu

7' 1950 - 2014 ld,h ;=< hqfrdamSh ifudaOdkfha jeo.;a isÿùï lsysmhla ieflúka

j¾Ih isÿùu

1950 m%xY úfoaY wud;H frdnÜ Iquka uy;d úiska ngysr hqfrdamfha .,a wÕ= re iy jdfka

l¾udka; ifudaOdkh lsÍug fhdackd lsÍu

1951 l,dmfha rgj,a 6 la fn,aðhu" ngysr c¾uksh" m%xYh" b;d,sh" ,laIïn¾.a iy fko¾,ka;h&

tlg tla ù —hqfrdamSh .,a wÕ= re iy jdfka m%cdj˜ Êuropean Coal and Steel Community - ECSC& msysgqjd .ekSu - .,a wÕ= re iy jdfka i|yd fmdÿ fjf<|fmd<la msysgqjd .ekSu;a

iu`. hqfrdamSh ix.ufha wdrïNh

1957 tu rgj,a 6 tl;= ù frdau .súiqï ia:dms; lsÍu - hqfrdamSh wd¾Ól m%cdj Êuropean Economic Community-EEC& iy hqfrdamSh kHIaál n, Yla;s m%cdj ^hqfrdwefgdï&

1967 m%cdjka 3ys ÊCSC" EEC iy hqfrdwefgdï& wdh;k taldnoaO ù kj wdh;k we;sùu

1969 hqfrdamSh iNdj úiska fmdÿ jHjydr uqo,a j¾.hla Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd ie,iqï ilia lsÍu

1970 uQ,H ix.uhla ìys lsÍu i|yd uq,sl ie,eiau fyj;a ˜ j¾k¾ jd¾;dj˜ m%isoaêhg m;a lsÍu

1973 fvkaud¾lh" wh¾,ka;h iy tlai;a rdcOdksh hqfrdamSh ix.uhg tl;= ùu' ta iu`. u

iudÔh" m%dfoaYSh iy m%;sm;a;s we;=<;a ;j;a ld¾hhka w¨ ;ska we;=<;a lsÍu

1979 hqfrdamSh uQ,H moaO;sh Êuropean Monetary System - EMS& msysgqùu' fuys úfYaI ,laIKh

jkafka iyNd.s;aj rgj, úksuh wkqmd; hdka;%Kh Êuropean Exchange Rate Mechanism - ERM& ia:dmkh lsÍuhs'

1981 .%Sish hqfrdamSh wd¾Ól m%cdjg tl;= ùu'

1986 mD;=.d,h iy iamd[a[h hqfrdamSh wd¾Ól m%cdjg tl;= ùu'

1986 fmdÿ jHjydr uqo,la y÷kajd §u i|yd —talSh hqfrdamSh mk;˜ n, .ekaùu

1989 wd¾Ól iy uQ,H ix.uh Êconomic and Monetary Union - EMU& i|yd fvf,d¾ia lñgq

jd¾;dj (Delors Report) bÈßm;a lsÍu

1990 wd¾Ól iy uQ,H ix.ufha wÈhr 1 wdrïNh

1992 fmnrjdß 7 udiaá%%ÑÜys § w;aika l< .súiqfuka hqfrdamSh m%cdj fjkqjg kS;Hkql+, j hqfrdamSh ix.uh

ìysùu

1993 ckjdß 1 NdKav" fiajd" mqoa., iy uqo,a ksoyfia yqjudre úh yels ;ks fjf<|fmd<la ìysùu

• hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ tÈfkod lghq;= yeisrùu

6'4 m%Odk iNdjg wh;a lghq;=

1' yuqùï iy ifudaOdkh ms<sn| jd¾;d lsÍu

2' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ WmfoaYk lghq;=j,g odhl ùu

3' ixLHd o;a; tl;= lsÍu

4' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ lghq;= jd¾;d lsÍu

5' hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ ld¾hh uKav,fha fiajd

kshqla;slhkaf.a fiajd fldkafoais kshu lsÍu

^17 msgqjg'''&

152015 iema' - Tla'

cd;sl f.ùï hdka;%Kh fyj;a ldâm;a iy wfkl=;a f.ùï wdY%s; fmd≥ f.ùï hdka;%Kh (National Payment Switch/Common Cards and Payments Switch – CCAPS)

fõ.j;a wdr®:ßl jr®Okhla w;alr .ekSu i|yd uQ,H .kqfokq l,g fõ,djg is≥ ls¯u b;d jeo.;a jk w;r tu lghq;= ksis m˙† is≥ ls¯u i|yd ldr®hlaIu hdka;%Khla mej;Su w;HjYH fõ' ñksiqkaf.a fjkia jk wjYH;djkag wkqj Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl .kqfokq is≥ ls¯u i|yd kj f.ùï WmlrK" kj f.ùï yd mshùï l%ufõohka yd moaO;Ska †fkka osk ìysfjñka mj;S' ta wkqj miq.sh oYl lsysmh ;=< ° uqo,a Ndú;fhka is≥ lrk .kqfokq fuka u uqøs; f,aLk mokï lr .ksñka is≥ lrk .kqfokq fjkqjg úoHq;a f.ùï l%ufõohkays Êlectronic Payment Systems& m%p,s; ùula olakg ,efí'

úoHq;a f.ùï lafIa;%fha jvd;a m%p,s; f.ùï l%u f,i f.ùï ldâm;a wdY%s; f.ùï l%u" wka;r®cd,h mokï lr.;a f.ùï l%u iy cx.u ≥rl:k mokï lr.;a f.ùï l%u ±laúh yels fõ'

wdr®:ßlfha isák úúO mdr®Yajlrejkaf.a wjYH;djka imqrd,ñka jvd;a ldr®hlaIu jQ .kqfokq l%u y∫kajd°u

i|yd jQ úúO W;aidyhkaf.a m%;sM, f,i úúO f.ùï l%u jr®;udkfha t<s olsñka isák w;r úoHq;a f.ùï lghq;= m˙jr®;kSh hq.hla miqlrñka isák nj fmkakqï lrhs'

Á ,xldfõ úoHq;a .kqfokq yd cd;sl f.ùï hdka;%Kfha wdrïNh

Á ,xldfõ úoHq;a f.ùï lghq;= ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq ls¯fï °" 1980 oYlfha °" Á ,xldfõ nexl= lafIa;%fha is≥ lrk ,o kj y∫kajd °ï úoHq;a .kqfokqj, wdrïNh f,i wmg ie,lsh yels fõ' ta wkqj" 1986 cqks udifha ° Á ,xldfõ jd◊c nexl= úiska ;u .kqfokqlrejkag uQ,H .kqfokq is≥ ls¯u i|yd iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;% Âutomated Teller Machine - ATM& l%uh y∫kajd °u" úoHq;a f.ùï lafIa;%fha ikaêia:dkhla f,i y∫kajd †h yels h' fuu myiqlï y∫kajd°u;a iuÛ .kqfokqlrejkag tu hka;%h yryd ;u .sKqfuka uqo,a wdmiq .ekSug yd .sKqfï fYaIh ms˙laiSug yels úh'

fu fia iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;% yryd imhk fiajdjka l%ufhka †hqKq ù wo jk úg .kqfokqlrejkag iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;%h yryd ;u .sKqfuka uqo,a wdmiq .ekSug" fYaIh ms˙laiSug wu;r j ;u .sKqï w;r yd mQr®j ,shdm†xÑ l< .sKqï w;r wruqo,a udre

fudllao fï cd;sl f.ùï hdka;%Kh lshkafka@

fudllao fï cd;sl f.ùï hdka;%Kh lshkafka@ à'tï' Wohka;s f;kakfldaka

fcHaIaG iyldr wOHCI

f.ùï iy mshùï fomd¾;fïka;=j

16 2015 iema' - Tla'

ls¯u" fplafmd;a weKjqï ls¯u" fplam;a ;ekam;a ls¯u iy ì,am;a f.ùï wd†h o is≥ l< yels ù ;sfí' ;j o" .kqfokqlrejkag wu;r .dia;=jlg hg;a j fjk;a nexl=jl$uQ,H wdh;khl iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;%hla Ndú;d lr ;u .sKqfï fYaIh ms˙laiSu iy ;u .sKqfuka uqo,a wdmiq .ekSu o l< yels fõ' .kqfokqlrejl=" Á ,xldj ;=< fjk;a nexl=jl$uQ,H wdh;khl iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;%hla Ndú;d lr ;u .sKqfï .kqfokq lghq;= is≥ ls¯fï ° ^not-on-us-transaction& Bg w∞< ksIaldYk lghq;= Á ,xldj ;=< is≥ ls¯u i|yd hdka;%Khla 2013 cqks udih olajd u fkd;snq◊' tu ksid Á ,xldfõ uQ,H wdh;k úiska ;u .kqfokqlrejkag by; lS fiajdj ,nd°ug" Bg w∞< ksIaldYk fiajdj cd;Hka;r cd, iemhqïlrejka yryd ,nd .kakd ,o w;r" tu uQ,H wdh;kj,g ta i|yd úYd, úfoaY úksuh ms˙jehla ±¯ug is≥ úh' ta wkqj" .kqfokqlre fjk;a nexl=jl$uQ,H wdh;khl iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;%hla Ndú;d fldg .kqfokqjla is≥ ls¯fï ° .kqfokqlreg o ta i|yd jeä .dia;=jla f.ùug is≥ úh'

fï w;r" Y%S ,xldfõ f.ùï lghq;= hdj;ald,Sk ls¯ug wjYH ksr®foaYhka is≥ lrñka tu lafIa;%fha †hqKqj i|yd lghq;= lrk cd;sl f.ùï iNdj ^National Payment Council - NPC&" Y%S ,xldfõ úoHq;a f.ùï lghq;= mqΩ,a ls¯fï wjYH;dj fmkajd fok ,°' ta wkqj" foaYSh nexl= w;r is≥ jk .kqfokqj, ksIaldYk lghq;= foaYSh j is≥ ls¯u" .kqfokqlrejkag ;u wruqo,a ;;ald,Sk j nexl= .sKqï w;r yqjudre ls¯fï myiqlu ,nd°u" Y%S ,xldfõ úoHq;a .kqfokq i|yd fmd≥ f.ùï ldâm;la y∫kajd °u iy iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;%" úl=Kqïfmd< f.ùï hka;% ^POS Terminals& yd cx.u ≥rl:k wdY%s; f.ùï lghq;= iïnkaO l< yels fmd≥ hdka;%Khla msysgqùu ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduqjkakg úh'

ta wkqj" Y%S ,xldfõ úoHq;a f.ùï lafIa;%fha lghq;= mqΩ,a ls¯u i|yd ldâm;a iy wfkl=;a f.ùï wdY%s; fmd≥ f.ùï hdka;%Khla msysgqùug cd;sl f.ùï iNdj úiska ksr®foaY lrk ,°' 2010 jifr® Á ,xld uy nexl=fõ uqo,a uKav,h úiska Y%S ,xldfõ úoHq;a f.ùï lghq;= mqΩ,a ls¯fï wruq◊ka fmd≥ f.ùï hdka;%Khla msysgqùu wkqu; lrk ,°' hdka;%Kh msysgqùu i|yd wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh i|yd ,xldla,shr® ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u f;dard.kakd ,°' ,xldla,shr® ^mqoa.,sl& iud.fuys whs;sh Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j yd Y%S ,xldfõ jd◊c nexl= i;= fõ'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ uqo,a uKav,h úiska ldâm;a iy wfkl=;a f.ùï wdY%s; fmd≥ f.ùï hdka;%Kh Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl f.ùï hdka;%Kh f,i kï lrk ,o w;r ,xldla,shr® ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u ,xldfma ^LankaPay& hk ikakduh hgf;a th uQ,H lafIa;%hg y∫kajd ° we;'

cd;sl f.ùï hdka;%Kfha ixhq;sh

ldâm;a iy wfkl=;a f.ùï wdY%s; fmd≥ f.ùï

hdka;%Kh" Wm hdka;%K mylska iukaú; fõ' tkï"1' iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;% wdY%s; fiajd i|yd jQ fmd≥

f.ùï hdka;%Kh ^Common ATM Switch-CAS&2' úoHq;a wruqo,a mej¯u i|yd jQ fmd≥ hdka;%Kh

^Common Electronic Fund Transfer Switch - CEFTS&

3' úl=Kqïfmd< f.ùï hka;% i|yd jQ fmd≥ hdka;%Kh ^Common POS Switch - CPS&

4' iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;% i|yd jQ iajhxl%Sh f.ùï hdka;%Kh fkdue;s iyNd.s;aj wdh;k i|yd jQ yjq,a iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;% fiajd hdka;%Kh ^Shared ATM Switch - SAS&

5' cx.u ≥rl:k wdY%s; fmd≥ f.ùï hdka;%Kh ^Common Mobile Switch - CmobS&

fuu hdka;%K u.ska úúO jQ úoHq;a f.ùï l%u yryd .kqfokqlrejkag yd uQ,H wdh;kj,g f.ùï myiqlï ie,iSug ,xldla,shr® mqoa.,sl& iud.u n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

hdka;%Kfha idud‚l;ajh ,nd .ekSu

hï uQ,H wdh;khla" fuu ldâm;a iy wfkl=;a f.ùï wdY%s; fmd≥ hdka;%Kfha ta ta Wm hdka;%Kfha idud‚l;ajh ,nd.ekSu i|yd iïmQr®K l< hq;= uQQ,sl ;dlaI◊l wjYH;d fõ' fuys ° fuu hdka;%Kh yryd .kqfokqlrejkaf.a f;dr;=re yqjudre jk neúka tajdfha wdrlaIdj iïnkaOfhka hdka;%Kfha fufyhqï l%shdlre f,i ,xldla,shr® ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lr we;' ta wkqj Wm hdka;%Khl idud‚l;ajh ,nd.ekSu i|yd w∞< wdh;kh" ,xldla,shr® ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u iu`. .súiqulg t<ôh hq;= fõ' hï wdh;khla" fuu ldâm;a iy wfkl=;a f.ùï wdY%s; fmd≥ hdka;%Kfha Wm hdka;%Khl idud‚l;ajh ,nd .;a miq j" tu hdka;%Kfha iqug l%shdld˙;ajh yd f;dr;=rej, wdrlaIdj iy;sl ls¯u i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= moaO;s ¯;s ^System Rules&

172015 iema' - Tla'

,xldla,shr® ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u úiska olajd we;' tu .súiqï yd moaO;s ¯;s u.ska cd;sl f.ùï hdka;%Kh yryd is≥jk .kqfokq lghq;=j, iqrlaIs;Ndjh yd hdka;%Kfha iqug l%shdld˙;ajh n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

ta wkqj" iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;% wdY%s; fiajd i|yd jQ fmd≥ f.ùï hdka;%Kfha i„ù fufyhqï 2013 ° o" úoHq;a wruqo,a mej¯u i|yd jQ fmd≥ hdka;%Kfhys iy iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;% i|yd jQ iajlSh f.úï hdka;%K fkdue;s iyNd.s;aj wdh;k i|yd jQ yjq,a fiajd

hdka;%Kfhys fufyhqï lghq;= 2015 ° o wdrïN lrk ,°' wfkl=;a hdka;%K t kï" cx.u ≥rl:k wdY%s; fmd≥ f.úï hdka;%Kh iy úl=Kqïfmd< f.ùï hka;%% i|yd jQQ fmd≥ hdka;%%Kh wdrïN ls¯u i|yd wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh lrñka isáhs'

ó<Û l,dmfhka iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;% wdY%s; fiajd i|yd jQ fmd≥ f.ùï hdka;%Kh ^CAS& iy úoHq;a wruqo,a mej¯u i|yd jQ fmd≥ hdka;%Kh ^CEFTS& ms<sn| f;dr;=re n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkak'''

1994 ckjdß 1 wd¾Ól iy uQQ,H ix.ufha wÈhr 2 - hqfrdamSh uQQ,H wdh;kh msysgqùu

1995 ckjdß 1 Tiaá%%hdj" mska,ka;h iy iaùvkh hqfrdamSh ix.uhg tl;=ùu'

1998 hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j msysgqùu

1999 ckjdß 1 rgj,a 11la tla ù tu rgj,g fmdÿ jHjydr uqo, f,i hqfrda y÷kajd §u - hqfrdamSh

ix.ufha ixfYdaê; .súiqu ^weïiag¾vEï .súiqu& n, meje;aùu

2002 rgj,a 12l hqfrda uqo,a fkdaÜgq iy ldis y÷kajd §u

2004 uehs 1 fpla ßmí,sla" tiaf;dakshdj" ihsm%ih" ,eÜúhdj" yxf.aßhdj" ,s;=fõkshdj" fuda,agdj"

fmda,ka;h" fid,ajlshdj iy fid,afõkshdj hqfrdamSh ix.uhg tl;=ùu

2007 ckjdß 1 n,af.aßhdj iy refïkshdj hqfrdamSh ix.uhg tl;=ùu

2009 foieïn¾ 1 ,sianka .súiqu n, .ekaùu

2011 uQQ,H ia:djr nj iy;sl lsÍug;a" hqfrdamSh ix.ufha wëlaIK ie,eiau j¾Okh lsÍug;a

kj uQQ,H wëlaIK wêldÍka ;=kla fufyhqï lghq;= wdrïN lsÍu

2013 cQ,s 1 fl%%dtaIshdj hqfrdamSh ix.uhg tl;=ùu

2014 ;ks wëlaIK hdka;%Khg iyNd.s jk idudðl rdcHhkays nexl=j, wëlaIK lghq;= iy

j.lSï md,kh iïmq¾Kfhka u hqfrdamSh uy nexl=j Ndrhg m;aùu

uq,dY%h( hqfrdamSh uy nexl=fõ fjí wvúh

^''''14 msgqfjka&

hqfrdamSh uy nexl= moaO;sh

18 2015 iema' - Tla'

Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg iu.dó j uQ,H

fjf<|fmd< kùlrKh ùu yd mq¿,aùu;a iuÕ

uqo,a .kqfokq iïnkaO ;SrK .ekSu w;sYh ixlS¾K

ld¾hhla njg m;a ù ;sfí' ;uka Wmhk wdodhu

ksis f,i yeisrùu i|yd wjYH oekqu yd l=i,;dj

idfmalaI jYfhka wvq uÜgul mej;Su;a" wfkla w;g

b;sß lsÍu" úhoï lsÍu" wdfhdackh lsÍu yd Kh

,nd .ekSu wdÈh iïnkaOfhka f;dard .ekSfï úl,am

wjia:djka rdYshla fjf<|fmdf<a olakg ,eîu;a

óg m%Odk jYfhka fya;= ù ;sfí' wd¾Ólfha mj;sk

iïm;a iSñ; neúka tu iïm;a wiSñ; wjYH;d bgq

lr .ekSu i|yd fhdod .ekSu nqoaêu;a f,i fuka

u b;d ;d¾lsl j o l< hq;= h' tfia fkdjqKfyd;a"

tu iïm;aj,ska Wmßu m%fhdack fkd ,efnkq we;' t

neúka" wdodhï bmehSu" bmehQ wdodhu M,odhS j úhoï

lsÍu" wkd.;h i|yd m%udKj;a uqo,la b;sß lsÍu

fuka u kej; wdodhï Wmhk ud¾.hkays tu b;=reï

M,odhS f,i wdfhdackh lsÍu ksis wjfndaOhlska

hqla; j isÿ l< hq;= h' uq,H idlaIr;d jevigyka

Tiafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka fuu ld¾hhka ms<sn|

oekqu yd l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu hs'

óg wu;r j" uQ,H wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu i|yd uQ,H

fjf<|fmdf<ka Kh uqo,a ,nd .ekSu o meyeÈ,s

wjfndaOhlska hqla; j l< hq;= fõ' Bg fya;=j Kh uqo,a

iemhSu ioyd úúOdldr uQ,H wdh;k rdYshla úêu;a

yd wúêu;a hk fo wxYfha u mj;sk neúks' tu uQ,H

wdh;k ms<sn|j;a" tu wdh;k u.ska imhkq ,nk

uQ,H fiajd ms<sn|j;a" tu wdh;k w;=ßka úêu;a uQ,H

wdh;k u.ska imhkq ,nk fiajdjkays úYajdijka;

nj yd j.lSï iys; nj ms<sn|j;a ksrjq,a oekqula

Kh uqo,a ,nd .kakd mqoa.,hka i;=j ;sîu jeo.;a

fõ' t fia u" wúêu;a uQ,H wdh;kj, mj;sk Kh

W.=,a fuka u Kh i|yd jk wjdisodhl fldkafoais

ms<sn|j;a ksis wjfndaOhla Kh ,nd .kakd mqoa.,hska

i;= j ;sìh hq;= h' t fuka u" ,nd .kakd Kh uqo,a

úplaIKYS,S f,i l<ukdlrKh lrk wdldrh ms<sn|

j o meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla ;sîu jeo.;a fõ' óg wu;r

j" fmdÿfõ jHdc uqo,a y÷kd .kakd wdldrh;a" uqo,a

ksjerÈ j Ndú;d lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j;a oekqïj;a

úh hq;= h' ta wkqj" uQ,H idlaIr;dj ;=,ska ÈhqKq uQ,H

fjf<|fmd<la ;=< uQ,H .kqfokq jvd ;d¾lsl j

lsÍu i|yd wjYH miqìu ilia lsÍu isÿ fõ' t u.ska"

ck;djf.a uQ,H wka;¾.;Ndjh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug

wfmalaId flf¾'

uQ,H idlaIr;djfha jeo.;alu

-uQ,H .Kqfokq ms<sn| oekqu" yelshdj" wdl,am j¾Okh

fuka u uqo,a .kqfokq iïnkaO mqoa., yeisÍu

ksjerÈ ud¾.hlg fhduq lsÍug yelsùu fuys uQQ,sl

jeo.;aluhs' t u.ska" ukd wjfndaOhlska hqla; j

uQ,Huh wjodkï Ndr .ekSug;a" uQ,Huh jxpd u.

yer uQ,H m%;s,dN jvd;a m%Yia; f,i N=la;s ú£ug;a

wjia:dj ie,fia'

-uqo,a fjf<|fmd< ;=< ;r.ldß j y÷kajd fok uQ,H

WmlrK yd fiajdjka" WodyrK jYfhka kj b;=reï

l%u" ÈhqKq ;dlaI‚l uqo,a yqjudre l%u wdÈh rgl

ÈhqKqj flfrys;a uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:djr j¾Okh

flfrys;a n,mdhs' fuu lreKq ms<sn| j ck;dj

oekqïj;a j isàu ke;fyd;a uQ,H idlaIr;dj by<

uÜgul mej;Su uQ,H moaO;sfha ÈhqKqj flfrys iDcq

j n,mdhs'

uQ,H idlaIr;d m%j¾Ok

jevms<sfj,

lSr®;s ≥kq;s,lfcHaIaG iyldr wOHCI

.%%dóh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j

192015 iema' - Tla'

-Wmhk iSñ; wdodhu ie,iqï iy.; j úhoï lrk

wdldrh" t kï úhoï l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| wjfndaO

lr .ekSu m%cdjf.a wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍug

fya;= jkq we;'

-úêu;a b;=reï iy wdfhdack l%u fj; fhduqùu ;=<ska

wkd.;h iqrlaIs; jk w;r" wdfhdack wjia:d ìys

lr,Sug wjYH cd;sl b;=reï f.dv k.d .; yels fõ'

-by< m%;s,dN wfmalaIdfjka wúêu;a uQ,H wdh;kj,

uqo,a ;ekam;a lsÍu wju lsÍu;a" myiqj .ek muKla

i,ld wúêu;a" kS;Hkql+, fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k

fj;ska Kh ,nd .ekSu wju lsÍu;a ñka isÿ fõ'

-uQ,H úkhla iys; mqoa.,hka fyda mqoa., lKavdhï

ìysùu ;=<ska úêu;a uQ,H wdh;k fj;g mqoa.,hka

woaojd .ekSug;a" wúêu;a fjf<|fmd< lghq;= wju

lsÍug;a fya;= fõ' th uQ,H fjf<|fmd< ia:djr;ajhg

w;HjYH wx.hls'

-wjidk jYfhka" rgl wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh i|yd by<

uQ,H idlaIr;djfhka hq;a ck iudchla isàu w;sYh

jeo.;a fõ'

uQ,H idlaIr;dj m%j¾Okh i|yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ueÈy;aùu

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ñ, uÜgu ia:djr yd wvq uÜgul

mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd;a" uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhs;dj

mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd;a ils%%h j odhl fõ' by< uQ,H

idlaIr;djla mj;sk úg fuu wruqKq idlaId;a lr

.ekSu Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg b;du;a myiq fõ' tu

ksid" ck;djf.a uQ,H lghq;= yd ne÷kq .kqfokq ms<sn|

wjfndaOh jeä lsÍu i|yd yd uQ,H wka;¾.;Ndjh

j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úúO l%shdud¾.

.kq ,nhs' ta i|yd úúO ck fldgia fyda mqoa.,

lKavdhï b,lal lr .ksñka uQ,H l<ukdlrKh

ms<sn| oekqïj;a lsÍfï jevigyka l%shd;aul lrkq

,efí' ksrka;rfhka fjkiaùïj,g Ndckh jk

ixlS¾K uQ,H fjf<|fmd<la ;=< uqo,a yd iïnkaO

.kqfokq yd ;SrK .ekSu i|yd wjYH oekqu yd l=i,;d

j¾Okh lsÍu fuu jevigyka ;=<ska wfmalaId flf¾'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk fuu

jevigykaj,ska lSmhla my; oela fõ'

1' uQ,H l<ukdlrK yelshdj ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd

úúO rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wdh;k iuÕ taldnoaO

j ud¾f.damfoaYk jev igyka" mqyqKq ieis" foaYk

yd jevuq¿ Èjhsk mqrd meje;a fõ'

2' uQ,H idlaIr;d jevigyka f;dard.;a mqoa.,

lKavdhï$iudc fldgia" WodyrK jYfhka

ldka;djka$úYajúoHd, isiqka$iq¿ yd uOH mßudK

jHjidhlhska i|yd meje;a fõ'

3' mqyqKq lrkakka mqyqKq lsÍfï jevigyka u.ska

.%dóh uÜgfï mqoa., lKavdhï iu. jvd;a ióm

j lghq;= lrk rdcH ks,OdÍka" nexl= ks,OdÍka

wd§ka mqyqKq lsÍu isÿ fõ'

4' wjYH iïm;a odhl;ajh iemhSu fjk;a wdh;k

úiska ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk fu jeks m%j¾Ok

jevigyka i|yd iydhùu yd iïm;a odhl;ajh

iemhSu isÿ fõ'

5' uQ,H idlaIr;d iïnkaO w;afmd;a yd w;a m;%sld

fnod yeÍu yd fmdaiag¾ jHdmdr Èh;a lsÍu o lrkq

,efí'

6' wfkl=;a nexl= iu`. tla j Kh l|jqre meje;aùfuka

nexl=j,ska Kh ,nd .ekSu yd ,nd.;a Kh ukd

f,i l<ukdlrKh lsÍu wdÈh ms<sn| j oekqïj;a

lsÍu ;=<ska úêu;a Kh ixialD;shla f.dv ke.Sug

wjYH miqìu ilia lsÍu isÿ fõ'

7' .=jka úÿ,s jevigyka yd rEmjdyskS jevigyka

meje;aùu ;=<ska uQ,H idlaIr;dj m%j¾Okh lsÍug

lghq;= flf¾'

20 2015 iema' - Tla'

rdc.sßh" Y%S chj¾Okmqr udjf;a" wxl 58 ork ia:dkfha msysá Y%S ,xld uy nexl= uqøKd,fha uqøKh lrk ,ÿj"

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ikaksfõok fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ksl=;a lrk ,§'

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2015 iema;eïnr®-Tlaf;danr® 3 6 9 15 18