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2015Annual Report of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
Table of Contents
Group Key Figures 4Kraftanlagen Group Sites 5Letter from the General Management 6Project Overview 2015 9Supervisory Board Report 26General Management Report (Group Management Report and Management Report) 30Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH 51
As a versatile service provider for industry and the
energy sector, we are utilising state-of-the-art processesand technologies all across Europe.
Annual Report 2015
3Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
At a Glance –Group Key Figures
In EUR million 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Incoming orders 374.0 395.1 335.3 390.1 410.0
Net sales revenue 557.9 560.3 458.6 402.0 318.2
Employees as at 31 Decemberincluding trainees 2,002 2,041 2,052 2,292 2,100
Personnel expenses 118.8 118.3 113.8 114.0 107.2
EBIT 32.2 28.4 25.2 20.0 20.0
Profit or loss for the period /Income from continuing operations 19.0 13.8 13.6 12.0 11.8
Cash flow - -18.2 48.4 -13.3 -15.2
Net financial position(short and medium term) 149.0 86.4 143.4 108.7 79.0
Balance sheet total 383.7 359.1 382.1 361.7 311.9
Subscribed capital 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0
Equity (including noncontrolling interests) 102.1 85.5 108.6 109.0 106.5
Non-current assets 69.5 71.0 64.6 59.8 54.4
Investments in intangible assetsand poperty, plant and equipment 7.7 7.4 4.2 3.6 4.6
Amortisation of intangible assetsand depreciation of property,plant and equipment 7.4 7.6 9.4 6.1 5.7
4 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Group Sites
Sites in Europe
Belgrade/Serbia
Geneva/Switzerland
Manosque/France
Olten/Switzerland
Ploiesti/Romania
Saint Genis Pouilly/France
Schwechat-Mannswörth/Austria
Belgrade
Geneva
Manosque
Ploiesti
Saint Genis Pouilly
Sites in Germany
Headquarters Munich
Burghausen
Berlin
Eberswalde
Munich
Erlangen
Essen
Hamburg
Heidelberg
Jülich
Kempten
Munich
Jülich
Hamburg
Essen
Eberswalde
Berlin
Heidelberg
Erlangen
Kempten
Burghausen
Olten
Schwechat-Mannswörth
5Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Letter from the General Management
Flexible, safe, innovative
The General Management Board of Kraftanlagen München GmbH: Alexander Gremm, Reinhold Frank, Friedrich Schmidt (ftl).
6 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Dear Sir/Madam,
Last year, we started to develop a market-oriented organisation and pooled our
strengths as the Kraftanlagen Group. Today, we have an excellent network, both at
business unit level and with our parent company, Alpiq AG. As a result, we are not
only better prepared to meet current market requirements but also able to respond
with flexibility to changing framework conditions.
Solutions for the future
Kraftanlagen München is more than a service provider. As a versatile partner for the
energy industry and the industry of the future, we adopt an integrated approach.
We are driven by the desire to use individual, sustainable solutions to create the
basis for the flexible and safe supply of power and heat. We also safeguard the
production processes of our industrial customers, including those operating in the
chemical and petrochemical industry, by creating optimum conditions for the
operation of plants, power plants and buildings. We plan, build and maintain state-
of-the-art plant technology throughout Europe: quickly controllable power plants,
energy-efficient upgrades to existing power plants by integrating new components
such as thermal storage modules, recovery of waste heat from industrial
plants, decentralised energy supplies, installation of the latest generation of
instrumentation and control technology, and refinery modernisation and
maintenance. These are just some of our solutions for meeting both current and
future challenges.
Kraftanlagen supports the heating transition
We believe that the debate in Germany about the energy transition has thus far
focussed too much on CO2 emissions during power generation. As more than twice
as much primary energy is consumed for the production of heat than for the
production of power, a heating transition is clearly necessary in order to achieve
the aims of the energy transition. For this reason, our Group is increasingly pursuing
projects that focus on the generation, storage and consumption of heat rather than
power-driven projects. As a specialist for the water-steam cycle, we serve both the
power-producing and the heat-consuming industries.
Leading the way with innovative power plant concepts
Our largest current project, the erection of a gas engine heating power plant in Kiel,
is the only one of its kind in Central Europe and considered exemplary. Its key
features are the combination of modern gas engines with proven storage technology
to supply power and heating, combined heat and power generation, quick control
and an output range of 0 to 190 MW with an almost consistently high level of
efficiency. This power plant is confirmation of the expertise and potential of the
Kraftanlagen Group. In the year of this report, despite a declining market, the Group
acquired two of its most important projects: one in Kiel and the other Moerdijk,
where we are erecting a turnkey 120-MW steam turbine power plant. An overview of
other successful national and international projects is available on the following
pages of this report.
7Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Development of new business areas
In 2015, the Group reached new milestones in its development. The decentralised
energy supply business unit (Kraftanlagen Hamburg) expanded its activities with the
move into industrial refrigeration technology. In addition, Kraftanlagen Hamburg
and Alpiq InTec Verona (AIT) agreed a cooperation to develop the combined heat and
power generation business area. The expertise of the nuclear technology business
unit (Kraftanlagen Heidelberg) provided the basis for the foundation of Swiss
Decommissioning AG, with which Alpiq is positioning itself on the Swiss market at
an early stage as a supplier of integrated solutions for the post-operation and
dismantling of nuclear installations, as well as for radiation protection and
decontamination. We are also working with Alpiq AG to develop the solar thermal
power plants business area into a highly flexible and economically attractive solution.
Our Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) solar tower technology with open volumetric
receiver offers a number of advantages, including the integration of a simple and
reliable storage system, as well as combination with conventional power plants to
create a hybrid power plant.
Confident into the future
As a result of the further decrease in major projects, in 2015, the operating income
of EUR 318.8 million was down EUR 71.6 million from the previous year. However, the
Kraftanlagen Group succeeded in increasing the number of incoming orders. The
order volume is currently EUR 410.0 million compared with EUR 390.1 million in
2014. The resulting order backlog ensures good utilisation of capacity and gives us
confidence for the future. Our flexible response to the market and a considerable
reduction in overheads have had a positive effect on our competitiveness. This
trend reversal is due not least to the tremendous commitment of our employees, to
whom we would like to express our sincere gratitude. We would also like to thank
our customers and suppliers for a successful collaboration.
The General Management of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
Reinhold Frank Alexander Gremm Friedrich Schmidt
8 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Project Overview 2015
9Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
The olefin plant at the Ruhr Oel Refinery, Gelsenkirchen-Scholven. (Source: BP Europa SE)
Oil giant awards contract worth millions
In 2015, Ruhr Oel GmbH, a company of BP plc, Germany’s largest refinery operator,
awarded all contracts relating to the 2016 TÜV shutdown of the Gelsenkirchen-
Scholven refinery to the Essen branch of Kraftanlagen München (KAM). This is the
first time that KAM has taken on all subcontracts for a turnaround of this refinery.
Until now, the work has been performed by different companies.
Shutdown period:
August to October 2016
Work:
• Replacement of tube bundles and radiation harps on the batch furnace of
olefin unit IV, overhaul of the steam drums, partial piping for cracked gas
coolers
• Mechanical work, such as exchanging pipe bundles for cleaning,
exchanging safety valves in aromatic 5, olefin 4, flare and cooling plant
• Repairs to pipes in all subsections of the plant
• Plant shutdown and start-up for the operator
Project Overview 2015
11Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
A powerhouse for MoerdijkIn February 2015, Attero B.V. appointed Kraftanlagen München (KAM) general
contractor to build a new steam turbine power plant in Moerdijk, the Netherlands.
This constitutes the largest part of a total investment of 100 million euros in the
modernisation of the site. The scope of performance includes planning and
constructing the power plant, including the steam turbine, generator, electrical
engineering and control technology, pipe systems, and the inlet and outlet
structures for the cooling water system. With the steam turbine plant, the client
wants to make more sustainable use of the energy generated by its waste
incineration plant south of Rotterdam. The power plant is to be handed over to the
operator in the third quarter of 2017.
Project Overview 2015
Incineration capacity: 12.5 t waste/h
Thermal power output: 150 MW (option for the future)
Electrical power output: 123 MW
Technical data:
12 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
A steam turbine power plant generates electricity with the waste heat from the waste incineration plant in Moerdijk. (Source: Attero)
The construction site by Kiel Fjord on 8 October 2015. (Source: Stadtwerke Kiel AG / Luftbildservice Bernot)
Project Overview 2015
From 0 to 190 megawatts in 5 minutes
Kraftanlagen München (KAM) is building a state-of-the-art, gas-fired heating power
plant with combined heat and power generation, the only one of its kind in Europe.
In summer 2015, Stadtwerke Kiel (Kiel public utility company) commissioned
general contractor Kraftanlagen München (KAM) and its partner, GE Jenbacher
Gasmotoren, to construct a gas engine heating power plant (GHKW) with combined
heat and power generation. It consists of 20 gas engines, each with an electrical
output of 9.5 MW, and a total output of 190 MW electrical and 192 MW thermal. The
plant sets new standards in terms of flexibility, efficiency and environment-
friendliness. The modular power plant is not only able to balance out grid
fluctuations to optimum effect but also supplies electricity for distribution on the
balancing energy market.
15Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
A giant by the RhineBlock 9 of Grosskraftwerk Mannheim was officially commissioned on 22 September
2015. Four days later, the operator hosted a large Block 9 information day in
Mannheim-Neckarau. Some 20,000 visitors came to see the new plant. Kraftanlagen
München planned, manufactured and supplied the high-pressure piping systems
for the modern hard-coal-fired power plant. In Block 9, our welders joined 3,450
weld seams. In total, the project required 154,000 hours of installation.
Project Overview 2015
16 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
General view of Grosskraftwerk Mannheim with the new Block 9 in the right foreground. (Source: GKM)
Electrical evaporation system, including the piping systems for connection to the existing overall plant. (Source: H2O GmbH)
Project Overview 2015
Decommissioning in BiblisRWE appointed Kraftanlagen Heidelberg general contractor for the supply and
installation of two electrical vacuum evaporation systems for the Biblis nuclear
power plant. An electrical evaporation system that operates independently of the
existing steam circuits is needed to shut down and decommission sections of the
plant. Kraftanlagen Heidelberg has already erected an electrical vacuum
evaporation system as a pilot project for EnBW in Obrigheim. This has been in
continuous, fault-free operation since its commissioning in 2014.
19Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
New power for FordSTEAG New Energies awarded Kraftanlagen Hamburg the contract for a combined
heat and power generation plant for Ford-Werke in Saarlouis. It consists of five
CHP modules with a total capacity of 22 MWel and 20 MWth. The project of the
decentralised energy supply business unit commenced in October 2015 and project
completion is planned for November 2016.
Project Overview 2015
20 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Cylinder bank of a gas engine. Comparable engines are used in Saarlouis. (Source: KA Hamburg)
Installation work in Salzburg (Source: KA München)
Project Overview 2015
Important connector for district heating in Salzburg
Salzburg AG commissioned Kraftanlagen München to supply and install a district
heating main pipe as part of a future south/west main connection in Salzburg.
To cross under ducts, protective pipes are installed using skids. This project is
scheduled to run from March 2015 to September 2016.
Total line length: 1,250 m
Plastic jacket pipelines: hot water 2 x DN 400
Installation in protective pipes: approx. 25 m
Project data:
23Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
HVAC for Lichterfelde heating power plant
Spanish energy Group Iberdrola awarded the utility services business unit of the
Kraftanlagen Group a turnkey contract to plan, supply, install, commission and
document the HVAC systems (heating, ventilation, air-conditioning) for the new
heating power plant in Berlin-Lichterfelde. The power plant operated by Vattenfall is
to use efficient combined heat and power to generate about 230 MW of district heat
and about 300 MW of electricity. Compared with the existing power plant that it will
replace, the plant should save about 170,000 tons CO₂ per year. As part of the project,
KAM is equipping both the turbine hall and the boiler house, as well as the switch-
gear building and the water treatment system, gas compressor and gas throttling
system with building services, including instrumentation and control technology.
Project duration: November 2014 to April 2016.
Project Overview 2015
24 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
The power station by Teltow Canal supplies district heating to some 100,000 homes in south-west Berlin. (Source: Vattenfall)
Thomas BucherChairman of the Supervisory Board
Supervisory Board Report on the 2015 Financial Year for Kraftanlagen München GmbH
Supervisory Board Report
The Supervisory Board of Kraftanlagen München GmbH is required to prepare an
audit report in accordance with Section 171 of the German Stock Corporations
Act (Aktiengesetz; AktG) in conjunction with Section 25(1) no. 2 of the German
Codetermination Act (Mitbestimmungsgesetz; MitbestG). The Supervisory Board
complies with this obligation by issue of this report. In connection with this, it also
refers to the significant events at Kraftanlagen München GmbH that are relevant
for the purposes of Section 171 of the AktG and are also reported.
Composition of the Kraftanlagen München GmbH Supervisory Board in the 2015 financial year
Mr. Alois Bauer, former Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board, left Kraftanlagen
München GmbH effective 31 December 2015. In the Supervisory Board elections on
19 May 2014, Mr. Dieter Ziehe was elected to replace Mr. Alois Bauer and thus joined
the Kraftanlagen München GmbH Supervisory Board in place of Mr. Alois Bauer as
at 1 January 2016.
The Supervisory Board elected Mr. Michael Seis as the new Deputy Chairman of
the Supervisory Board at its meeting on 8 April 2016.
The Kraftanlagen München GmbH Supervisory Board for the 2015 financial year
comprised the following persons:
Patrick Mariller (until 30 March 2015) Chairman (shareholder representative)
Thomas Bucher (since 31 March 2015) Chairman (shareholder representative)
Peter Schib Shareholder representative
Hans Thomas Däpp Shareholder representative
Guiseppe Giglio (until 30 March 2015) Shareholder representative
Eva Maria Catillon (since 31 March 2015) Shareholder representative
Peter Limacher Shareholder representative
Dr. Bernt Paudtke Shareholder representative
Alois Bauer (until 31 December 2015) Deputy Chairman
Thomas Martin Employee representative
Michael Seis Deputy Chairman (since April 2016)
Ahmet Uzun Employee representative
Alfons Weber Employee representative
Peter Reithner Employee representative
26 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Business development in the 2015 financial year
Despite a persistently challenging market environment, the Kraftanlagen Group
acquired forward-looking projects and therefore increased its order intake in
comparison to 2014. However, operating performance decreased slightly on
account of delays in large-scale projects.
The upheaval on the energy markets continued in 2015 and the investment
climate in the industry remains tense. Existing excess capacity in the conventional
power plant segment led to a further fall in the stock exchange price for electricity
and make new investments in this segment less attractive. Demand in industrial
piping and plant construction as well as industrial supply technology remained
stable thanks to a sound economy, even though market prices were subject to
increased pressure also as a result of a further drop in the oil price. In order to
survive in this challenging environment, the Kraftanlagen Group will systematically
exploit the existing market potential in, for example, the interface between the
heating and electricity market, and continue to press ahead with enhancing the
organisation and the range of services.
Supervision and advisory support for the General Management in relation to business management in the 2015 financial year
The Supervisory Board of Kraftanlagen München GmbH has performed its duties in
accordance with the law, articles of association and rules of procedure and has
regularly advised the General Management and monitored its management
activities.
During ordinary meetings throughout the 2015 financial year on 31 March 2015,
6 July 2015 and 27 October 2015, the Supervisory Board of Kraftanlagen München
GmbH closely examined the position and development of Kraftanlagen München
GmbH and its associate companies as well as significant business transactions.
Specifically, the Supervisory Board of the Company provided support in relation to
the organisational development and the associated personnel and welfare
measures at Kraftanlagen Heidelberg GmbH, which was implemented effective as
at 15 February 2016.
Also outside of the committee meetings, the Chairman of the Kraftanlagen
München GmbH Supervisory Board and the individual committees were kept
informed on a regular basis by the General Management about significant events
and decisions; in addition, they discussed important individual events with the
General Management.
Changes to the General Management of Kraftanlagen München GmbH in the 2015 financial year
There were no changes to the General Management of Kraftanlagen München
GmbH in the 2015 financial year.
27Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Work of the committees in the 2015 financial year
The Supervisory Board of Kraftanlagen München GmbH has duly formed Audit,
Personnel and Mediation Committees. The Audit and Personnel Committees each
comprise two shareholder and two employee representatives.
On 27 October 2015, by mutual agreement the Kraftanlagen München GmbH
Supervisory Board Personnel Committee extended the service agreement for
Mr. Alexander Gremm, which was concluded on 1 July 2013 to expire on 30 June 2016,
effective from 1 July 2016 for a further three years until 30 June 2019.
The Kraftanlagen München GmbH Supervisory Board Audit and Mediation
Committees were not convened.
Annual financial statement and group auditing for the 2015 financial year
The annual financial statements prepared on 31 May 2016 by the General
Management of Kraftanlagen München GmbH and the consolidated financial
statements as at 31 December 2015, in addition to the management report combined
with the Group management report for the 2015 financial year, including the
accounting records, were audited by the auditors from Ernst & Young GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, who were elected at the annual meeting, and
were duly issued with an unqualified audit opinion. Ernst & Young GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft also confirmed that accounting, measurement
and consolidation principles applied in the consolidated financial statements
comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and likewise
confirmed the separate financial statements of the individual companies associated
with the Group. The aforementioned documents, including the audit report
prepared by the auditors, were presented to the Supervisory Board of Kraftanlagen
München GmbH for scrutiny. Representatives of the auditors participated in the
meeting to discuss the annual and consolidated financial statements on 13 July
2016 and explained the key audit results.
The Supervisory Board approved the findings of the audit carried out by the
auditors. The Supervisory Board raised no objections following conclusion of its
own final review of the annual and consolidated financial statements and
combined management report.
The Supervisory Board therefore approved the annual financial statements
prepared by the General Management and consolidated financial statements as at
31 December 2015 on 13 July 2016. The General Management proposal for
appropriation of net retained profit was seconded by the Supervisory Board of
Kraftanlagen München GmbH. In accordance with the articles of association,
adoption of the annual and consolidated financial statements for the year ended
31 December 2015 will be decided by the annual meeting by no later than four
weeks following conclusion of the Supervisory Board audit of the Company annual
financial statements.
28 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
The Supervisory Board of Kraftanlagen München GmbH would like to thank all
employees, executive staff and the General Management of Kraftanlagen München
GmbH for their dedication and outstanding achievements in 2015. The Supervisory
Board would also like to thank the employee representatives for working with it in
such a constructive manner.
Munich, 13 July 2016
Thomas Bucher
Chairman of the Supervisory Board
29Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
1. Background of the Kraftanlagen Group
1.1 Business activities and organisational structure
The Kraftanlagen Group is an international association of regional medium-sized
companies that are leaders in the field of energy, industrial and plant engineering
technology with a focus on central and eastern Europe. It offers technical
infrastructure and services, from design and project planning to the production
and construction of plants through to their commissioning and maintenance. It
serves customers in the industry and the energy sector as well as the public sector.
After an organisational restructure of the market segments, Kraftanlagen
companies have rendered a wide range of services since the beginning of the 2015
financial year in the following eight business units: decentralised energy supply,
energy and power plant technology, engineering and consulting, underground
piping construction, fabrication and welding, industrial plant and assembly,
nuclear technology and industrial utility services.
The Group is a one-stop shop for services ranging from studies to the approval
process, planning, supply, fabrication and assembly. It develops flexible, efficient
and sustainable solutions for its customers. Services also include any service or
repairs and maintenance during operations after the plant has been commissioned.
With 13 companies and equity investments at numerous locations, the
Kraftanlagen Group has a service network in the target markets. In addition to the
locations of the legal entities, the Group has various branches and permanent
establishments so as to guarantee its proximity to the customer. You can find a full
list of shareholdings in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Customers are from industry and also the energy sector. The Group works
primarily in the business-to-business segment, i. e., the end customer operates its
own business. The Kraftanlagen Group carries out regional and global projects. The
focus is on Europe, in particular the GSA region (Germany, Switzerland, Austria). In
2015, large-scale projects were carried out in Romania, Poland, Austria, the
Netherlands and Switzerland.
1.2 Management system
In addition to its operating activities, Kraftanlagen München GmbH is responsible for
managing the Group. The management of KAM also manages the Group and is
committed to increasing the value of the Company in the long term.
The objective of our entrepreneurial activity is to sustainably secure and expand
our market share through qualitative growth as well as to increase our income base.
Management Report
Group Management Report and Management Report of Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich (KAM)
30 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Key performance indicators such as sales revenue growth coupled with the
development of the market share as well as EBIT and return on EBIT are derived from
this. Rigorous cost management and effective use of resources help generate
competitive returns.
In order to achieve these targets, the Group has installed an efficient management
system, which comprises strategic and operational planning, an early warning
system, an internal monitoring and control system, management accounting, quality
assurance and an internal audit function. As part of the strategic and operational
planning, the long- and medium-term focus, development and targets of the
Kraftanlagen Group are defined once a year and the concrete operating objectives
set. Their achievement is tracked with the help of standardised forecasts.
All German subsidiaries are connected to KAM, either directly or indirectly,
through domination and profit and loss transfer agreements. Group companies are
included in a central financial and liquidity management system.
The Kraftanlagen consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU; the
KAM separate financial statements are prepared in accordance with German
accounting provisions (German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch; HGB)). We
have combined the management reports of the Kraftanlagen Group and of KAM
because the business development, the economic situation and the opportunities
and risks relating to future development of KAM and the Kraftanlagen Group are
closely related to each other.
The Kraftanlagen consolidated financial statements are included in the
consolidated financial statements of Alpiq Holding AG, Lausanne, Switzerland,
which are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs). Alpiq Holding AG prepares consolidated financial statements for
the largest group of companies.
2. Economic report
2.1 Economic development
The German economy was in good shape despite the challenging global economic
environment in 2015. Gross domestic product (GDP) increased as expected by 1.7 %
in 2015 according to preliminary calculations by the Federal Statistical Office. The
main driver of this upward trend for the economy as a whole was domestic demand,
which was strengthened by a low rate of inflation caused by the oil price, ongoing
increases in income and employment and low interest rates.
Following a strong start to the year, overall investments were less dynamic in
spite of the favourable financing opportunities. Uncertainties were caused by
greater geopolitical risks and a weaker global economy attributable to a slowdown
in growth in the emerging countries.
The positive development on the labour market continued in 2015. The
unemployment rate fell by 0.3 percentage points to 6.4 %, whereby 2.7 million
persons were registered as unemployed on average over the year.
Despite the European Central Bank’s continued expansive monetary policy,
price developments in Germany recorded a price increase of 0.3 %, reaching the
lowest point since the crisis in 2009. This was mainly due to the sharp drop in energy
and commodity prices.
31Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
2.2 Market development of the business units
The transformation of the energy industry also continued in 2015 and the market
situation remains tense for energy suppliers. Nevertheless, energy suppliers remain
a key customer group for the Kraftanlagen Group. The low electricity price on the
energy exchange, which is attributable to the rising share of renewable energies,
low prices for commodities and CO2 emission allowances as well as excess
capacities, increased the cost pressure on the market, which has also been passed
onto suppliers and service providers in the industry. As a result of the rapidly
increasing shares of renewable energies in electricity production, energy supply
companies are faced with the challenge that they are no longer able to use the
power plants operated with fossil fuels in a profitable way because of declining full
load hours. They also have to operate significantly more flexibly because of the
volatility of wind and solar power. Due to the fact that existing power plants and
their components are not designed to use renewable energies, higher levels of wear
and tear are expected while the maintenance and service budgets at operators are
expected to decrease. The existing excess capacities will also remain for the medium
term, which will continue to impact on the investment climate in power plant
construction.
However, the Kraftanlagen Group succeeded in winning new orders in the area
of more flexible plants (e. g., gas engine power plants), storage technologies (heat
accumulators) and at the interface between the heating and electricity market
(hybrid processes, power-to-heat, combined heat and power). The servicing and
maintenance segment also remained stable and could even benefit in the long term
from the imposed running of conventional power plants in a way that causes more
wear and tear.
The expansion of renewable energies is progressing further worldwide and in
Germany. For example, electricity production from renewable energies in 2015 in
Germany was already at almost 33 %, which almost corresponds to the target for
2020 of at least 35 % from renewable energies. The topic of energy efficiency and
heat also became more relevant. The introduction of the National Action Plan on
Energy Efficiency (NAPE) created an instrument that aims above all to promote
energy efficiency and energy saving.
Demand in industrial piping and plant construction as well as industrial
supply technology (chemical, petrochemical, semiconductor industry, automobile
construction, etc.) remained stable thanks to a sound economy, even though market
prices are constantly subject to increased pressure as a result of a greater number
of providers squeezing into this segment from the contracting area of energy
plant engineering. In addition, the sharp drop in the oil price intensified the
reluctance to invest in certain areas, especially exploration and extraction (upstream).
It is not only the Kraftanlagen Group that is feeling the increasing competition
and price pressure: Bilfinger’s energy division is up for sale and the insolvent
German subsidiary of structural engineering service provider Imtech is being taken
over by the Zech group. Added to this are various new competitors that are joining
the market, some of which evolved from this insolvency. The resulting uncertainties
on the market and at customers also offer opportunities for Kraftanlagen, as we
remain a secure point of contact for customers. Competition is nonetheless higher,
as struggling companies step up the price war in an attempt to appear attractive
for potential investors and new, relatively unknown competitors are aggressively
entering the market.
32 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
The strategic and organisational realignment that began in 2014 and was
systematically driven forward in 2015 had a positive effect. The Group’s order intake
increased considerably. Against this background, the Group will continue to press
ahead with enhancing the organisation, expanding the performance spectrum,
particularly in the area of renewable energies and electrical, measuring, control
and regulation technology as well as establishing and increasing the business in
Germany and abroad so as to systematically exploit the existing market potential.
The development of the individual business units (BU) is presented in the
following. The previous-year figures have been amended in line with the
reorganisation into eight units (previous year: five) as well as adjusted for the units
that have been sold.
Energy and power plant technology – The market for large and medium power
plants remains poor in Germany and challenging in the other European countries.
Nevertheless, two large-scale projects were won, one in Moerdijk and one in Kiel.
The innovative, state-of-the-art project in Kiel is particularly forward-looking, as it
meets the increasingly flexible market requirements and positions Kraftanlagen
for the future. Furthermore, potential growth areas were expanded further with
additional power-to-heat projects and concentrated solar power (CSP) activities. At
EUR 62.6 million, operating performance was significantly lower year on year
(previous year: EUR 137.6 million), which is attributable to the low order intake in
this BU in 2014. We anticipate an operating performance of over EUR 100 million
again in 2016 on account of the aforementioned order intake.
Decentralised energy supply – Decentralised energy supply continues to offer
potential in Germany, even though it is constantly subject to varying market
conditions caused by the changing political framework. The German Renewable
Energy Act (Erneuerbare-Energie-Gesetz; EEG) cost allocation on own consumption
and lower remuneration, which entered into force in 2014, has now made the
construction of new plants less profitable, as a result of which the market stagnated.
Nevertheless, several projects were won in the area of block-type thermal
power plants. The area of fire protection still offers good business potential.
Operating performance decreased slightly to EUR 43.0 million (previous year:
EUR 45.0 million).
Nuclear technology – The sector continues to face declining demand for the
servicing and maintenance of power reactors. This market volume has therefore
sunk further, resulting in a decrease in order intake. Even if many international
nuclear power plants are being built or being planned, the European sector is
waiting for the upcoming dismantling of decommissioned power reactors. At the
same time, however, there has been great uncertainty relating to the planned
implementation strategies of politicians and power plant operators. The poor
market situation led to a decrease in operating performance to EUR 39.0 million
(previous year: EUR 44.4 million). Structural measures and a strategic reorganisation
have been implemented in response to this.
Supply technology – The market situation for industrial supply technology
(semiconductor industry, automobile construction, pharmaceuticals, etc.) is
unchanged from 2014 in the key areas. This is a heterogeneous and to date regional
market. Demand remained stable and is supported by the economy, although there
was substantial pressure on prices in this segment as well. This led to a nearly
identical year-on-year operating performance of EUR 40.2 million (previous year:
EUR 40.1 million).
33Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
in EUR million 2014 2015Change
absoluteChange
in %
Order intake 390.1 410.0 19.9 5.1
Order backlog 193.9 249.3 55.4 28.6
Employees as at 31 Dec (number) 2,292 2,100 -192 -8.4
thereof trainees 59 47 -12 -20.3
Industrial plant and assembly – The further drop in the oil price and the
associated tense market situation for companies from the oil and gas industry
resulted in greater reluctance to invest in the upstream segment and therefore
falling demand. By contrast, the downstream segment (refining and sale) and
the chemical industry benefited from the low oil price, which caused a
positive development in the area of overhauling plants. There is nevertheless
increased pressure on labour costs in the assembly segment in Germany, as
foreign competitors operate with an aggressive price policy because of their
comparatively cheaper wage level. Strategic partnerships and joint ventures should
therefore continue to be formed and expanded on outside of Germany. The
expansion of the business in Romania meant the operating performance increased
to EUR 86.7 million (previous year: EUR 80.3 million).
Underground piping construction – Demand in the now independent business
unit is stable, but has had a very strong regional focus so far. Price pressure in this
product segment remains very high on account of the low potential for
differentiation in terms of the services offered. Among other things, this is due to
the fact that a large number of much smaller companies operate in this market
segment and there are currently only a few large-scale projects with more
differentiation potential on the market. Winning an order for a district heating
transmission line in North Rhine-Westphalia was the first project to be acquired in
this region, thus expanding the business in Germany further. The operating
performance of this business unit was increased to EUR 30.6 million (previous year:
EUR 28.0 million) in its first independent year.
Fabrication and welding – This business division also reflects Germany’s
changing energy policy (phase-out of nuclear power, reluctance to invest in power
plants operated with fossil fuels), which means that the majority of orders are now
acquired in other countries. Furthermore, lower labour costs at foreign competitors
lead to disadvantages in a business that is primarily based on price competition.
The expansion of the performance spectrum to cover new business segments
(petrochemical, wind offshore, district heating) is therefore being driven forward
further and is already bearing some fruits. This is also reflected in the higher
operating performance of EUR 9.4 million (previous year: EUR 7.9 million).
Engineering and consulting – Due to the fact that its main role is to act as an
internal service provider for the energy and power plant technology and industrial
plant and assembly business units, the operating performance of this business unit
is highly dependent on their market situation. While capacity utilisation in the
energy and power plant technology unit was good, the operating performance
stagnated in the petrochemical and chemical industries. This is primarily
attributable to the cautious investment behaviour of large core customers.
Nevertheless, the operating performance increased marginally to EUR 7.3 million
(previous year: EUR 7.1 million).
2.3 Order situation and employees
The order intake amounted to EUR 410.0 million and
increased by EUR 19.9 million (5.1 %) compared to the
previous year. Adjusted for deconsolidations, this
increase came to EUR 47.4 million.
The order backlog increased accordingly from EUR
193.9 million at the end of 2014 to EUR 249.3 million at
34 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
the end of 2015, although an order backlog of EUR 37.4 million left the Group after
deconsolidation.
The number of employees in the Group (including trainees) decreased by 8.4 %
from 2,292 on 31 December 2014 to 2,100 employees as at 31 December 2015,
primarily due to the sale of a company (91 employees) as well as the reduction of a
total of 100 employees at Kraftanlagen München, Kraftanlagen Heidelberg and the
Romanian company.
There were 47 trainees at year-end (previous year: 59), which corresponds to
2.2 % of the total workforce.
2.4 Financial performance
In addition to billed revenue, the net sales revenue reported in the statement of
comprehensive income also includes the contract revenue recognised under the
percentage-of-completion method for construction contracts that have not yet been
billed. In addition, the net sales revenue recognised comprises the change in specific
bad debt allowances, bad debt expenses as well as provisioning for risks from large-
scale projects. The net sales revenue of the Kraftanlagen Group in the 2015 financial
year, that was planned at EUR 395.1 million, actually totalled EUR 318.2 million
(previous year: EUR 402.0 million). This represents a drop of 20.8 % on the previous year.
In addition to the EUR 29.3 million reduction
caused by sales, the reason for this is that
fewer large-scale projects were worked on.
The EUR 60.0 million decrease (EUR
21.1 million of which from deconsolidations)
in cost of materials from EUR 213.3 million to
EUR 153.3 million exceeded the decline in
operating performance as less work was sourced from subcontractors and the use of
materials in 2015 decreased. Personnel expenses decreased by EUR 6.8 million from EUR
114.0 million in the previous year to EUR 107.2 million. EUR 5.4 million of this decrease
was attributable to sales. Other operating expenses less other operating income
improved by EUR 16.5 million from EUR -48.5 million to EUR -32.0 million. This is due in
particular to the fact that additions to order-related provisions were lower than their
utilisation or reversal. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation
of intangible assets came to EUR 5.7 million, down EUR 0.4 million on the previous-year
figure (EUR 6.1 million).
The decline in total operating performance is counterbalanced by greater decreases
in cost of materials and the excess of operating expenses over operating income
combined with a disproportionate decrease in personnel expenses such that the
earnings before the financial and investment result and before income taxes (EBIT)
remained unchanged at EUR 20.0 million; however, this is EUR 3.9 million below the
planned EBIT level. However, the EBIT margin of 6.3 % (previous year: 5.0 %) is at a good
level because of the lower net sales revenue. The net sales revenue, which was
significantly below target, is also the main reason for the fact that the planned EBIT
level was not reached on account of the lack of funds to cover fixed costs. Revenue from
the revaluation of a completed large-scale project (EUR 5.0 million; previous year:
EUR 4.0 million) was actually realised in 2015 (plan: EUR 3.0 million); however, this was
counterbalanced by unplanned costs, primarily for restructuring measures and the
redundancy plan and for the insufficient funds to cover fixed costs.
in EUR million 2014 2015Change
absoluteChange
in %
Net sales revenue 402.0 318.2 -83.8 -20.8
EBIT 20.0 20.0 0,0 0.0
as a percentage of net sales revenue 5.0 6.3 1.3 -
EBT 16.1 17.5 1.4 8.7
Profit or loss for the period 12.0 11.8 -0.2 -1.6
35Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
At EUR -2.5 million (previous year: EUR -4.0 million), the financial result improved
chiefly as a result of lower interest expenses for pensions and similar obligations
(EUR 1.9 million; previous year: EUR 2.7 million) and the EUR 0.5 million increase in the
balance of exchange rate gains and losses.
Earnings before income taxes (EBT) totalled EUR 17.5 million, up 8.7 % on the
previous-year figure of EUR 16.1 million.
The total tax expense rose by EUR 1.7 million year on year to EUR 5.7 million,
despite decreased tax expenses from current taxes (increase of EUR 2.9 million to
EUR 5.7 million). This is due to the stronger decrease in tax income from deferred taxes
(increase of EUR 4.5 million to a tax expense of EUR 0.1 million). This development
resulted from billing projects and a lower level of unbilled work for orders in progress.
The deferred taxes item as at 31 December 2015 was again calculated using a
tax rate of 32 %. This resulted in profit for the period of EUR 11.8 million (previous
year: EUR 12.0 million). A dividend of EUR 12.0 million (previous year: EUR 10.0 million)
was paid out to Alpiq Deutschland GmbH at year-end.
2.5 Financial position
In a year-on-year comparison, current assets of EUR 23.1 million and current
liabilities of EUR 19.7 million were included for a subsidiary that was sold at the
beginning of 2015. The assets and liabilities
were reported as “held for sale” in 2014
pursuant to IFRS 5. The composition of
the balance sheet has changed as a
result, as outlined in Note 27. Non-current
assets decreased by EUR 5.3 million from
EUR 59.8 million to EUR 54.5 million, mainly
due to the decline in property, plant and
equipment by EUR 1.0 million and in deferred
tax assets by EUR 4.2 million as a result of
adjusting the tax carrying amount for a large-scale project that was billed in
previous years to the measurement under German commercial law.
Adjusted in the previous year for the sale, current assets decreased by EUR
21.4 million to EUR 257.4 million. This is counterbalanced by decreases in financial
receivables (down EUR 18.6 million), cash and cash equivalents (down EUR 11.1 million)
and inventories (down EUR 2.0 million) as well as an increase in trade receivables (up
EUR 9.8 million). With regard to the change in financial receivables, it should be noted
that there was an increase of EUR 13.1 million in 2014, as a financial receivable revived
as part of the disposal group and was recognised as due from the subsidiary that has
since been sold.
Of the trade receivables, a total of EUR 126.6 million (previous year: EUR
131.6 million) relates to receivables from billed contracts and EUR 46.0 million (previous
year: EUR 31.2 million) to unbilled contracts. The latter is composed of gross receivables
from the PoC measurement in accordance with IAS 11 totalling EUR 176.4 million
(previous year: EUR 129.0 million), netted with the EUR 130.4 million (previous year: EUR
97.8 million) of prepayments received allocable to these contracts. The EUR 5.0 million
decrease in billed contracts as well as the EUR 14.8 million increase in unbilled contracts
is attributed to the billing of several large-scale projects in 2014 and the build-up of
new large-scale projects in 2015.
in EUR million 2014 2015Change
absoluteChange
in %
Non-current assets 59.8 54.5 -5.3 -8.9
Current assets 301.9 257.4 -44.5 -14.7
Total assets 361.7 311.9 -49.8 -13.8
Equity 109.0 106.5 -2.5 -2.3
as a percentage of total assets 30.1 34.1 4.0 -
Non-current liabilities 95.5 91.7 -3.8 -4.0
Current liabilities 157.2 113.7 -43.5 -27.7
36 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Group equity (including non-controlling interests in equity) as at 31 December 2015
was recognised at EUR 106.5 million (previous year: EUR 109.0 million), which corresponds
to a ratio of 34.1 % (previous year: 30.1 %). A dividend of EUR 12.0 million (previous year:
EUR 10.0 million) was paid out from the net retained profit to Alpiq Deutschland GmbH.
At EUR 58.8 million, the net retained profit barely changed because the consolidated net
profit for the year virtually matched the dividend. As a result, the decrease in equity is
almost exclusively attributable to the deterioration in other comprehensive income
due to expenses for additions to pension provisions recognised directly in equity after
deducting the attributable deferred taxes of EUR 2.1 million.
Non-current liabilities came to EUR 91.7 million as at 31 December 2015 (previous
year: EUR 95.6 million). EUR 5.3 million of this decline is attributable to the decrease in
deferred tax liabilities arising from sales revenue that has been realised but the
corresponding inventories have not been replenished. This decrease is counterbalanced
by a EUR 1.4 million increase in non-current provisions. Non-current provisions include
pension provisions of EUR 78.8 million (previous year: EUR 78.6 million), other personnel
provisions of EUR 1.5 million (previous year: EUR 1.1 million) as well as provisions
for warranty obligations and potential losses of EUR 3.3 million (previous year:
EUR 2.6 million).
Adjusted for the sale, current liabilities decreased by EUR 23.7 million compared to
the previous year and amount to EUR 113.7 million at the end of the year. The decrease
in trade payables of EUR 6.6 million and other liabilities of EUR 16.1 million is significant.
Trade payables billed decreased by EUR 5.6 million to EUR 15.6 million. The balance
of prepayments received (EUR 101.5 million; previous year: EUR 280.8 million) less the
unbilled construction contracts allocable to these prepayments (EUR 70.3 million;
previous year: EUR 248.7 million) declined by EUR 0.9 million to EUR 31.2 million.
Other liabilities relate to employees (EUR 11.7 million; previous year: EUR 12.2
million), tax liabilities (EUR 6.0 million; previous year: EUR 9.7 million), social security
(EUR 0.7 million; previous year: EUR 0.8 million) as well as sundry other liabilities
(EUR 25.3 million; previous year: EUR 37.2 million). The decrease in sundry other
liabilities is attributable to the recognition of costs associated with order processing
for billed projects, which was comparatively high in connection with the billing of
large-scale projects in the previous year.
2.6 Financial performance
The Kraftanlagen Group recorded cash and cash equivalents (liquidity and financial
position from cash and cash equivalents that are invested as a liquidity reserve in
the short term less current account liabilities) of EUR 62.3 million (previous year:
EUR 73.3 million).
The cash flow from operating activities amounted to EUR -15.2 million (previous
year: EUR -13.3 million). The change is mainly based on an increase in receivables
and the decrease in liabilities compared to the previous year.
The cash flow from investing activities (EUR 16.8 million; previous year:
EUR 4.4 million) is characterised by the sale of a subsidiary with a net cash inflow of
EUR 15.6 million in the reporting year. In addition, deposits of EUR 5.5 million were
released in a year-on-year comparison. At EUR 4.6 million, capital expenditure on
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets was EUR 1.0 million above the
previous year (EUR 3.6 million). Capital expenditure is counterbalanced by
depreciation and amortisation of EUR 5.7 million (previous year: EUR 6.1 million)
and disposals to EUR 0.2 million (previous year: EUR 0.6 million). Purchases
37Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
focused on replacement, rationalisation
and renewal investments. These were made
with a view to boosting productivity,
reducing costs and therefore counteracting
the ongoing price pressure.
The cash flow from financing activities
(EUR -12.6 million; previous year: EUR -11.0
million) is mostly made up of the dividend
payment to the shareholder of EUR 12.0
million (previous year: EUR 10.0 million).
The aforementioned changes in cash
flows resulted in a decrease in cash and
cash equivalents by EUR 11.0 million to EUR
62.3 million.
With a total of cash and cash equivalents
of EUR 79.0 million (previous year: EUR 108.3
million), comprising cash of EUR 62.3 million
(previous year: EUR 73.3 million), plus short-
term investments of EUR 16.7 million (previous year: EUR 35.3 million), the Group is
able to fulfil its payment obligations and to use its own financing to drive forward
the strategic further development of the Kraftanlagen Group.
The extension of key rental agreements resulted in an overall increase of
EUR 11.6 million in financial obligations in 2015.
2.7 Cash flows, financial position and financial performance of
Kraftanlagen München GmbH
Information for Kraftanlagen München GmbH is based on the statutory annual
financial statements prepared in accordance with German accounting principles.
Earnings before income taxes (EBT) totalled EUR 33.5 million, down EUR
7.5 million on the previous-year and EUR 4.7 million on target. Earnings before
income taxes (EBT) of EUR 13.5 million are expected for the coming financial year.
The reason for the lower earnings target in comparison to the reporting year is a
considerably higher billing volume with revenue recognition in accordance with
HGB in 2015, which will be counterbalanced by a greater increase in inventories
reported at production cost in 2016. The EUR 15.3 million decrease in the investment
result combined with a virtually unchanged interest result had a negative effect on
earnings. Although this largely corresponds to expectations, there were also
unplanned effects from the underutilisation of capacities, poor price quality and
the subsequent need for restructuring measures at equity investments.
Other operating income also decreased by EUR 7.0 million due to reversals of
provisions totalling EUR 3.7 million in 2014, which are counterbalanced by a mere
EUR 0.2 million in the reporting year. Furthermore, income from group allocations
decreased by EUR 2.7 million on account of the decreased use of services. By
contrast, income of EUR 1.7 million was generated from the sale of a majority
shareholding.
Primarily as a result of the completion of major large-scale projects, sales
revenue increased year on year by EUR 9.1 million, but was still EUR 72.9 million
short of the target figure as the planned billing of an additional large-scale project
was delayed. As in the previous year, this led to a decrease in inventories of EUR
in EUR million 2014 2015Change
absoluteChange
in %
Cash and cash equivalents 73.3 62.3 -11.0 -15.0
Cash flow
- from operating activities -13.3 -15.2 -1.9 -14.3
- from investing activities 4.4 16.8 12.4 >100
- from financing activities -11.0 -12.6 -1.6 -14.5
Change in cash and cash equivalents -19.9 -11.0 8.9 44.7
Capital expenditure on intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 3.6 4.6 1.0 27.8
Company acquisitions / sales -7.5 15.6 23.1 >100
Amortisation and depreciation 6.1 5.7 -0.4 -6.6
Credit facility 10.0 10.0 0.0 -
- Utilisation 0.0 0.0 0.0 -
Guarantee facility 288.8 257.5 -31.3 -10.8
- Utilisation 119.7 151.9 32.2 26.9
38 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
122.5 million, which exceeded the previous-year figure (EUR 111.8 million) by 9.6 %.
The Company anticipates a further decrease in sales revenue of EUR 110.6 million
for the coming year. This estimate is based on the fact that newly acquired large-
scale projects will only result in corresponding sales revenue from the 2017 financial
year onwards.
In terms of total operating performance, cost of materials recorded a
disproportionate decrease of 3 % as a result of the lower power procured. Total
operating performance decreased by EUR 1.6 million or 1 %.
Personnel expenses rose by EUR 0.5 million, even though the number of
employees decreased by 7 %. The increase relates to the higher expenses for
pensions from the measurement of pension obligations. Based on the number of
employees, personnel expenses per employee rose by 8.5 %.
Other operating expenses decreased by EUR 12.7 million. The main reasons for
this were the recognition of a provision for outstanding remaining services for
completed orders that is no longer needed (previous year: expense of EUR 8.5
million) as well as last year’s restructuring expenses of EUR 3.4 million.
Fixed assets decreased overall by EUR 3.5 million, primarily as a result of the sale
of a majority shareholding with a carrying amount of EUR 1.7 million. Depreciation
and amortisation decreased by EUR 0.5 million compared to the previous year and,
at EUR 1.7 million, exceeded new investments.
94.4 % (previous year: 106.3 %) of work in progress (EUR 125.4 million; previous
year: EUR 247.9 million) was financed by customer prepayments in the reporting
year. As a result, EUR 22.7 million more cash and cash equivalents than in the
previous year was tied up, which corresponds to the expected product cycle.
Trade receivables, including receivables from joint ventures, decreased overall
by EUR 8.7 million. This results from the higher reduction in receivables due to the
payment received on receivables relating to the projects completed in 2014, which
is counterbalanced by a relatively smaller increase in receivables from large-scale
projects billed towards the end of 2015.
Provisions and liabilities decreased by EUR 30.2 million in total. The main
reasons for this are the reduction of provisions relating to orders, the provision for
restructuring, trade payables and liabilities from transaction taxes as well as the
complete deletion of liabilities from prepayments received on account of orders.
EUR 12.0 million was distributed from the net retained profit to the
shareholder in the reporting year. Nevertheless, the Company’s equity increased
to EUR 84.6 million as a result of the profit for the year of EUR 26.0 million. As total
assets decreased by EUR 16.2 million, this corresponds to an equity ratio of 41.3 %
(previous year: 31.9 %). Cash and cash equivalents decreased by EUR 13.0 million
to EUR 77.4 million that is equivalent to 37.7 % (previous year: 40.8 %) of total
assets.
3. Subsequent events
By agreement dated 2 February 2016, Kraftanlagen München purchased Jakob
Ebling Heizung, Lüftung, Sanitär GmbH in Nierstein, which will be allocated to
the supply technology business unit. By agreement dated 9 May 2016, IPIP S.A.
in Ploiesti, Romania, was acquired for the industrial plant and assembly business
unit.
39Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
4. Risks and opportunities report
Entrepreneurial decisions require a conscious acceptance of risks. The task of the
risk management system of the Kraftanlagen Group is to recognise and manage the
risks associated with the alignment of the business and optimise the exploitation
of strategic potential. Risk management fosters an awareness of risks at all
management and staff unit levels and among all employees of the Kraftanlagen
Group. The system is an integral component of the management processes and
helps to avoid risks wherever possible and, when this is not possible, to identify and
assess them at an early stage to avoid any losses eventuating for the Company. In
this way, all measures have been taken to ensure that the Group reaches its goals.
The risk management system is based on the risk policies set by the management
of the ultimate parent of the Kraftanlagen Group. These are then coordinated at
head office and essentially comprise the following subsystems:
• Strategic and operative planning
• Early warning system
• Internal monitoring and control system
• Management accounting
• Quality management
• Internal audit of Alpiq Holding AG
The long- and medium-term alignment of the Kraftanlagen Group, its development
and targets and the specific operating objectives are revised and set for the
following year within the framework of the strategic and operative planning. There
is also an annual risk inventory with the operational divisions and the staff units.
These findings are then pooled in a risk matrix, the potential loss and responsibilities
are defined and countermeasures are developed. Each quarter the degree to which
these qualitative and quantitative goals have been attained is reviewed as part of
the standardised forecast process.
Executive management and all other management levels are informed in the
monthly reporting about the current economic position of the Group. The actual
situation is analysed at all levels and compared to the target. The risks pertaining
to the defined goals are monitored and their impact limited by suitable measures.
Possible risks for the individual entities are discussed at regular meetings of the
management of the Group with the heads of the operating units and any needed
measures are defined and implemented as part of the monthly controlling and
steering process.
In addition, internal audits and special audits have been carried out by the
internal audit department of Alpiq Holding AG since 2013 as part of the
organisational changes decided upon and the transfer of holding functions to KAM.
Accordingly in 2015, detailed audits were conducted at Kraftanlagen München
GmbH and at Kraftanlagen Romania S.R.L. using a set audit schedule. The audits did
not lead to any significant objections.
In order to meet the requirements of Art. 728a Swiss Law of Contracts
(Obligationenrecht; OR) and the German Accounting Modernisation Act
(Bilanzrechtsmodernisierungsgesetz; BilMoG) a project was started in the 2010
financial year with the goal of completing the documentation of the internal
control system of the Group and continuing to improve the system. The design of
40 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
the concept for documenting and developing the ICS was supported by the external
auditor. The effectiveness of the ICS is constantly monitored by the internal audit
department and the accounting-related ICS is also reviewed by the external auditor
as part of the audit of the financial statements. The ICS was surveyed, documented
and reviewed in the course of spot tests at selected entities. The internal and
external audit procedures are harmonised with each other. Material control
weaknesses were not detected in the process. The risk management of the
Kraftanlagen Group and the reliability of the monitoring and control system are
reviewed at regular intervals. Any suggestions for improving the system are
followed up.
Project and contractual risks
Group management regularly reviews all projects above a certain threshold following
a structured approach to identify any commercial and contractual risks. This review
covers all stages of the project from submitting the tender, administration and
performing the work and settling any warranty claims. In this way, potential
contractual and project risks can be identified and mitigated to the greatest possible
extent in good time. Practical and effective methods are chosen for each particular
case and applied accordingly. The primary goal is to systematically avoid any
commercial and contractual risks.
In addition to the risks that arise during the execution phase, the profitability of
a project frequently depends on whether subsequent work can be billed to the
contractual partner or accepted by them. Risks could arise if scheduled subsequent
work is not realised or proves to be unbillable. Where the analysis reveals risks, these
are assessed and accounted for.
We deal with warranty risks by demanding guarantees from subcontractors and
providing for them in the balance sheet. Insurance coverage is taken out to cover
liability risks and claims for damages. Our Group pursues the goal of avoiding court
action wherever possible as the outcome of such litigation is always uncertain. In
cases of pending litigation, adequate provision is made in the balance sheet and
therefore no impact is expected on the Group’s results of operation from current legal
action. For this reason we consider the probability of occurrence to be low.
Market and customer risks
Our customers set high quality standards with regard to our goods and services. We
must meet these expectations to defend our market position and build on it. Due to
the nature of the industry, there is a certain dependence on individual key
customers, particularly those in the energy, chemicals and petrochemicals
industries. The willingness of these customers to invest depends greatly on the
economic and political environment of the respective markets they serve and this
has a major impact on our order backlog and utilisation of capacity at the
Kraftanlagen Group. As a result of the new energy concept there are elevated risks
in the industry owing to the pending closure of plants and a risk that contracts for
larger projects in the power plant sector will not be awarded in the mid-term as
they are no longer profitable. We attempt to keep the overall risk exposure at a low
level by analysing the forecasts and aligning the Kraftanlagen Group towards fields
41Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
of business with excellent earnings prospects and returns which promise a solid
position on markets with growth prospects in Germany and abroad, both in terms
of organic growth and acquisitions. However, it should be noted that due to the
economic situation, of the large energy supply companies as a result of the new
energy concept, the market and customer-driven risks relating to the key accounts
have intensified in the past financial year. The volatile oil price in particular affects
the willingness of customers to invest in the refinery business. The industrial plant
and assembly business unit and the Romanian subsidiary are particularly affected
by this.
In the first quarter of 2015, the state prosecutor of Munich I and the German
Federal Antitrust Office started proceedings against various companies active in
the industry for technical building equipment, including Kraftanlagen München
GmbH. Kraftanlagen München is cooperating with the investigating authorities.
There are currently no indicators as to what the outcome of the proceedings might
be. As things stand, there is no evidence to suggest that any significant risks may
arise for the Company in connection with this.
Financial risks
Within the framework of its operating activities, the Kraftanlagen Group is exposed
to financial risks such as price risks, interest risks, credit risks, currency risks and
liquidity risks. These are monitored using proven control and steering instruments.
The reporting system allows continuous capture, analysis, assessment and
management of financial risks.
Liquidity risks are monitored centrally and managed accordingly. At present, no
liquidity bottlenecks are apparent thanks to the high level of cash and cash
equivalents coupled with the lines of credit and bank guarantees available to the
Group. Potential risks of counterparty default associated with the Group's investment
of cash surpluses are limited by only investing in instruments issued by highly-rated
business partners.
In the finance sector, market price risks mainly relate to exchange rates, interest
rates and market values of monetary investments. The Kraftanlagen Group is
primarily active in the euro zone and therefore only exposed to exchange rate
fluctuations to a limited extent. Derivative financial instruments are used in some
cases to hedge future sales revenue and prepayments against the existing risks of
foreign exchange fluctuations.
However, derivatives are only used to hedge operating transactions. Therefore
they do not pose any additional risks to the Group. Please see the reporting in
Note 26 of the notes to the financial statements “Derivative financial instruments”
for more information. Thanks to the excellent liquidity, interest risks only play a
subordinate role.
The Kraftanlagen Group’s credit risk management system includes the ongoing
review of receivables from counterparties and credit assessment of both new and
existing contracting parties. In principle, business risks are only entered into with
counterparties which meet the criteria laid down in the risk policy of the
Kraftanlagen Group. Risk clusters for the Kraftanlagen Group are minimised by the
number and spread of customers and by consolidating certain exposures. However,
due to the nature of the industry, there is a great deal of dependence on individual key
customers in the energy industry, chemicals industry and the petrochemicals
industry.
42 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Personnel-related risks
Personnel-related risks essentially constitute strategic risks and are therefore
difficult to quantify. There is still stiff competition on the labour market for
professionals and managers which remains relatively unaffected by the state of the
economy owing to the current scarcity of professionals and managers. The
succession arrangements for construction and assembly heads are a particular
challenge for the Kraftanlagen Group. We therefore actively monitor and counter
personnel risks related to a lack of new talent, high employee churn, a lack of
qualified staff, low level of motivation or an aging workforce. The future success of
the Company critically depends on our ability to recruit and integrate suitable
personnel and bind them to the Kraftanlagen Group for the long term. Systematic
succession planning for management caused, for example, by implementing
targeted junior management development programmes and ensuring adequate
deputies reduce the personnel risks facing the Kraftanlagen Group at management
level.
Overall risk
An overall analysis of risk reveals that the Kraftanlagen Group is primarily exposed to
market and project-related risks. These essentially comprise the risks of fluctuations
in the economy and the relatively high degree of dependence on key customers in the
energy, chemicals and petrochemicals sector. The new energy concept in Germany
also has a massive influence on virtually all of the Group’s business units, which the
Group has to respond to quickly and flexibly. The risks related to the value chain are
managed by our risk management system and their impact is therefore limited.
Apart from the external risks related to the German and the global economy and
uncertainties associated with the new energy policy, the risks within the Kraftanlagen
Group can be limited, are transparent and do not, from today's perspective, jeopardise
the ability of the Kraftanlagen Group to continue as a going concern. Nor do we see
any risks that could jeopardise the economic or legal existence of the Group in future,
as we are active in a number of different markets with a variety of major customers.
Moreover, our comprehensive risk management system helps to secure the targeted
management and development of the Kraftanlagen Group.
Opportunities
In addition to the systematic management of risks, it is also essential to support the
success of the Kraftanlagen Group by actively managing opportunities. The
identification and tracking of opportunities and their strategic and financial
assessment plays a key role in the strategic discussion the Supervisory Board holds
regularly with the shareholder responsible and those responsible for each of the
operating divisions. The results of these meetings are incorporated into the
Kraftanlagen Group’s strategic decisions and into the annual planning processes.
In the following, we describe significant opportunities which could have
positive effects on our business situation, net assets, financial position and results
of operations and thus cause the results to deviate positively from those forecast/
targeted.
External growth through acquisitions
We are working intensively to expand our product and service programme, also by
means of targeted business acquisitions. This offers us opportunities in the short
43Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
term for additional earnings and could be suitable in the mid-term in helping us to
improve our positioning and strategy in related markets.
New markets for existing services
We also analyse our market opportunities for our existing service offerings in the
regions in which we either have no presence or are underrepresented. In addition, we
consider there to be good opportunities to strengthen our portfolio in the area of
heat generation.
Opportunities in economic development and energy policy
Based on general economic development, a lack of legal provisions and uncertainty
in energy policy, for the time being we predict an ongoing gloomy climate for
investment in 2016 and 2017. If there were renewed investments in large-scale
power plants and industrial plants, this would positively influence the business
situation, net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Kraftanlagen
Group. We currently do not deem such a development to be likely. If it were to occur,
however, the effects would be felt on all business units, albeit with varying intensity
and time lag.
5. Forecast
Economic situation
In its annual economic report, the German Federal Government expects gross
domestic product (GDP) to grow by 1.7 % in 2016 and therefore a similar
development to 2015, which was driven by a consistent upward trend for the
domestic economy. A further recovery is also anticipated for Europe, even though
the situation will remain challenging on account of geopolitical risks and the
slowdown in growth in the emerging countries.
A gradual global economic recovery, increasing employment on the basis of a
sound economy, marked increases in income and the continued favourable
financing opportunities for companies are expected to lead to higher capital
expenditures in 2016 (up 2.3 % on the previous year). Private consumption remains
the main driver as a result of the greater purchasing power, which is fuelled by
wage increases, a continued weak inflation rate and an expansive monetary
policy by the European Central Bank. Further growth in government spending is
expected (up 3.5 %) with regard to the persistently high level of immigration.
German exports are forecast to increase moderately (up 3.2 %) due to the slight
acceleration in the global economy and global trade, combined with a low
external value of the euro against the US dollar.
Forecasts for industrial and construction activity are positive overall, although
the foreign trade risks are still high. For example, the most recent slump on the
financial market in China may indicate that the slowdown there could impact the
global economy to a greater extent than previously expected. In the face of lower
sales potential, this could also dampen the activities and investments of German
companies in Germany.
In light of the high demand for workers and the robust economic growth, the
labour market is also expected to perform well in 2016. Due to the slow integration
of refugees into the labour market, the migration of refugees will initially have
44 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
little effect on employment. The lack of skilled workers – particularly in the
commercial sector – therefore remains a focus of attention. Despite the fact that
unemployment figures increased moderately over the course of the year, this
should be balanced out by an increase in persons in work covered by social
security and result in an unchanged unemployment rate of 6.4 %.
General developments
Developments in the energy industry in Germany and the EU are still dynamic and
significantly dependent on political decisions. This makes them difficult to
predict. Various laws that will have an influence on future market developments
were passed in Germany in 2015. It will also be interesting to see how the targets
prescribed at the Climate Change Conference in Paris will be implemented into
the legislature and how the markets will change.
The outlook for the construction of industrial CHP plants is clouded by the law
amending the German Combined Heat and Power Act (Kraft-Wärme-
Kopplungsgesetz; KWKG), which entered into force as at 1 January 2016, as it
contains reduced expansion targets and cuts to some subsidies for the industrial
energy supply. By contrast, the sharp increase in compensation at plants for
public supply lines (particularly small plants), the increase in subsidies in the
heating grids and heat storage systems as well as the support for existing
inventories and the extension of the law’s period of application should result in
investment security and new momentum for plant construction in the energy
sector.
The Federal Ministry of Economics and Energy’s white paper on the future
electricity market design also clarified that the aim is not to have a capacity
market in Germany, but instead to promote market mechanisms and flexibility. As
gas and steam power plants, power-to-heat or heat storage systems are also
particularly flexible, we hope that this will result in additional business potential.
The implementation of the capacity reserve to be introduced and how this will
work in interaction with the balancing energy market remains questionable. The
law on the digitization of the new energy concept will also drive forward the
digitization of the industry further (conclusion of legislative procedure planned
for May 2016).
In addition, the investment behaviour of many of our customers is directly
linked to the future development of the oil price. On account of a persistently
high supply, this fell below the USD 30 mark (Brent) for the first time at the
beginning of 2016, even though initial talks on curbing supply have now been
held between Russia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Venezuela. That being said, prices
are not expected to recover in the short term as a result of Iran increasingly
pushing into the market as a supplier after its sanctions were eased. Thus, the
German Federal Government estimates a price of USD 34 (Brent) for 2016 and the
International Energy Agency (IEA) does not anticipate that the oil market will
stabilise in 2016.
The business environment of the Kraftanlagen Group remains challenging
against the background of the persistently low oil price, the reluctance to invest
in the conventional power plant business, the increasing price pressure and the
strong influence of political decisions on the markets. Nevertheless, our declared
objective is to grow further and continuously expand our performance spectrum,
45Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
in order to enhance our position as an integral solutions provider for industry as
well as for the future energy and heating supply. We also intend to further
increase our competitiveness by creating a streamlined organisation, improving
internal processes and exploiting group-wide synergies.
In light of this, we anticipate the following developments for our business
units (the following are unconsolidated figures):
Business units
Energy and power plant technology – Although this BU succeeded in acquiring the
large-scale project in Moerdijk for a new steam turbine power plant to use energy
from a waste incineration plant as well as the planning order for a gas motor power
plant in Kiel, the market for conventional power plants in Germany and Europe
continues to be challenging. Energy suppliers are still reluctant to invest as a result
of a low stock exchange price for electricity – caused by excess capacity in
conventional power plants, further growth of renewable energies and low prices
for commodities – which has a negative impact on our traditional business in power
plant construction. In its 2014 current account report, the German Federal
Government estimates excess capacity of approx. 10 GW in the period up to 2017,
although this does not take excess capacities in the European market into account.
This, in addition to the phase-out of nuclear energy, may mean it will only be
possible to reduce excess capacities from 2020 onwards, although increasing
market integration could counterbalance indications of shortages in the power
plant segment.
However, we see potential in overhauling and converting existing plants, as
these have to be operated increasingly more flexibly causing more wear and tear as
well as in the greater requirements for flexibility on the market. We are therefore
optimistic that there is more business potential in the increased use of CHP power
plants, heat storage systems and power-to-heat, which is why we intend to expand
activities in the heating market and in the area of combined heat and power. It is
also expected that there will be a long-term global switch to low CO2 energy sources
(gas) and renewable energies, whereby increased activities in areas such as
renewable energies, especially with our promising CSP technology, are anticipated
to drive growth. Furthermore, we will continue our internationalisation strategy
outside the DACH region (Germany, Austria and Switzerland) and try to acquire
projects identified in attractive target markets in the rest of the world. An operating
performance of EUR 144 million is therefore planned, also as a result of the two
large-scale projects.
Decentralised energy supply – Above all, the market for small CHP plants continues
to offer potential on account of the new KWKG and the political climate protection
targets. The areas of hot water and steam generation as well as cremation facilities
also appear to be stable, which indicates a positive business development for
2016. In the medium term, smaller hybrid plants, e. g., with integrated battery
storage device, could also be interesting for the Group. In the area of fire protection,
there is particular potential for providing services, which is why the aim is to
expand activities here. We anticipate a stable operating result of EUR 52 million on
the back of plans to dynamically develop the performance spectrum, e. g., in the
area of industrial refrigeration.
46 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Nuclear technology – The situation in the area of nuclear technology remains
challenging. This has already been responded to with the implementation of
structural measures in 2015 with a view to streamlining the business unit. However,
all competencies and approvals will remain in the unit, so as to be well positioned
for the promising dismantling and post-operation of nuclear power plants. Among
other things, this has an effect on the operating performance, which is expected to
be EUR 53 million in 2016. Nevertheless, there is a great deal of uncertainty on the
market relating to the dismantling strategies of the government and energy
suppliers. Alongside the area of dismantling and post-operation, there is also
medium-term potential in the decontamination business and international
projects for disposal and waste treatment of nuclear power plants (e. g., in China), as
investments are still being made in nuclear technology outside western Europe and
at the same time many plants also have to be disposed of in the foreseeable future.
Supply technology – The market for industrial supply technology continues to grow
slightly, as customers (semiconductor industry, automotive, pharmaceuticals, etc.)
are still investing on account of the stable economy. We have, however, seen
greater price pressure that will increase further. The topic “Industry 4.0” and
increasing digitalisation will be drivers for future developments. We therefore plan
to enhance activities, e. g., in the area of process optimisation, energy efficiency or
energy management. The acquisition of Jakob Ebling, Heizung, Lüftung, Sanitär
GmbH, the transfer of the industry services that were previously allocated to the
nuclear technology BU and the general expansion of the business are the reasons
behind an anticipated higher operating performance of EUR 68 million. We see
additional potential for sustainable growth in this segment in the medium term.
Industrial plants and assembly – The operating performance of this business unit
depends very much on the oil price and its development, as many servicing and
maintenance budgets are dependent on the current cash flow of the operators and
work is awarded corresponding to this dependence. The low oil price thus has a
negative impact on the upstream business because extracting companies are
cutting back on investments. At the same time, this benefits the downstream and
midstream areas (refineries, petrochemical and chemical industries). The steady
economy and positive market prospects in the chemical industry lead us to
anticipate further growth in the medium term. An increasing or volatile oil price
does nevertheless harbour risks for the investment security of our customers and
thus for our operating performance. We expect a positive contribution and boost
for this business unit in May 2016 from the acquisition of Romanian engineering
company IPIP S.A.A constant operating performance of EUR 80 million is
anticipated for 2016 as a result of these contrasting effects. Prices are also
increasing coming under pressure as a result of foreign service providers with
lower pay levels. We therefore plan to systematically drive forward the expansion
of the performance spectrum and our development into an EPC service provider
in this segment.
Underground piping construction – No major changes are expected in the market
environment in 2016 compared to 2015, although the new KWKG is expected to
eliminate some uncertainties for municipal utilities and energy suppliers. This will
stabilise the market and may lead to new investments. In the medium term, we
47Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
anticipate steady demand for our services, as the trend towards urbanisation
continues. However, this development is still dependent on political triggers. The
high cost pressure caused by the large number of small and medium-sized
enterprises competing for small-scale projects has prompted us to shift the focus
increasingly on national large-scale projects in future. The aim is also to push ahead
with expanding the very regional business to the DACH region so that we can enter
additional markets. Operating performance is therefore anticipated to remain
constant at EUR 31 million.
Fabrication and welding – The business unit is heavily dependent on the
performance of the energy and power plant technology BU and the aforementioned
industry developments. The business outside Germany and the expansion of the
performance spectrum to cover additional areas such as the petrochemical
industry, wind offshore and district heating will therefore also be continued in
order to tap new business fields and build on the current position. Operating
performance of EUR 15 million is expected.
Engineering and consulting – Due to the fact that its main role is to act as an
internal service provider for the energy and power plant technology and industrial
plant and assembly business units, the operating performance is correspondingly
dependent on their market situation. This unit also acts as an indicator for these
market segments and can sense how tense the investment climate currently is. As
the BU is also a good indicator for new industry developments and technologies,
the focus is increasingly on expanding the service portfolio. The cost item is also
expected to sustainably decrease using a “nearshoring” concept (relocation of
detail engineering services to Romania). We anticipate an operating performance
of EUR 7 million in 2016.
Overall, we are forecasting a significant increase in the total (consolidated)
operating performance for the Kraftanlagen Group to EUR 415.6 million (2015:
EUR 319.0 million) with slightly improved earnings before taxes (2015: EUR
17.5 million; up 5.5 %).
The Kraftanlagen Group is continuing to undertake all necessary measures to
flexibly adapt to rapid market changes and to counter the challenging market
situation for our core business. In addition to internationalisation and greater
market penetration, the continual vertical and horizontal expansion of the
performance spectrum is part of our strategic measures to enhance the service
level for our customers and also to improve our competitive edge on other market
players. To achieve these objectives, we will continue to scrutinise opportunities
for growth such as purchasing companies or entering into partnerships.
This requires a great deal of flexibility both in terms of the organisation and
internal processes as well as from the employees. The Kraftanlagen Group is also
working continually on increasing its competitiveness, for example, by constantly
reviewing the efficiency and effectiveness of internal processes to achieve a better
administrative cost structure. This results in projects to centralise information
technology within the Group and to enhance organisational structures. We intend
to continue and complete these projects in 2016.
We are still targeting an EBIT return of over 5 %, although our focus is on the
absolute figures.
48 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
In sum, there are good opportunities on the markets on which the Kraftanlagen
Group focuses. A decisive factor in this regard will be to react flexibly and adaptably
to the opportunities that arise and complete the existing projects as successfully as
we have done in the past.
Sustainable business development can only be successful if it is combined
with corresponding development of staff and management. The most important
success factor of the Kraftanlagen Group is still its competent, motivated and high-
performing people. Our main goal will therefore be to encourage the personal
development and qualifications of the existing workforce for the long term and
thus create the conditions needed for our employees to operate successfully on the
market.
The health of our employees is our greatest asset. For this reason, we give top
priority to occupational health and safety.
Munich, 31 May 2016
General Management
Reinhold Frank Alexander Gremm Friedrich Schmidt
49Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
50 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Table of contents
Kraftanlagen Group
Consolidated Financial Statements 51 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 52 Consolidated Balance Sheet 53 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 54 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 55Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 56 General Information 56 Important Accounting Principles 56 Basis of Consolidation 60 Consolidation Principles 62 Currency Translation 62 Accounting and Measurement Methods 63 Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 74 Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet 80 Other Notes 96 Audit Opinion 110Kraftanlagen München GmbH
Balance Sheet 112 Income Statement 113 Notes to the Financial Statements and General Information 114 Accounting and Measurement Methods 117 Notes to the Balance Sheet 122 Notes to the Income Statement 126 Audit Opinion 130
Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statements 2015 of Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich
51Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015 51Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, MunichConsolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for 2015
Consolidated Financial Statements
in EUR thousand Notes 2014 2015
Net sales revenue 1 402,008 318,189
Other operating income 2 3,302 3,573
Cost of materials 3 -213,319 -153,285
Personnel expenses 4 -114,029 -107,223
Other operating expenses 5 -51,836 -35,536
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 26,126 25,718
Depreciation and amortisation 6 -6,092 -5,691
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 20,034 20,027
Finance income 7 3,341 714
Finance costs 8 -7,314 -3,205
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 16,061 17,536
Income taxes 9 -4,061 -5,740
Profit or loss for the period 12,000 11,796
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation of foreign operations 20 48 -28
Other comprehensive income potentially to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods 48 -28
Remeasurement of actuarial obligations 20 -3,371 -3,151
Deferred tax effects on the remeasurement 20 1,068 1,052
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified as profit or loss in subsequent periods -2,303 -2,099
Other comprehensive income after taxes -2,255 -2,127
Comprehensive income after taxes 9,745 9,669
Profit or loss for the period attributable to:
Non-controlling interests -750 -22
KAM shareholders 12,750 11,818
12,000 11,796
Comprehensive income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests -750 53
KAM shareholders 10,495 9,616
9,745 9,669
52 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, MunichConsolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2015
in EUR thousand Notes 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
AssetsProperty, plant and equipment 10 26,955 26,045
Intangible assets 11 9,788 9,388
Financial assets 12 6 231
Other receivables and assets 14 0 6
Deferred income tax 15 23,014 18,762
Non-current assets 59,763 54,432
Inventories 17 4,234 2,191
Financial receivables 13 35,342 16,735
Trade receivables 18 162,773 172,588
Other receivables and assets 14 2,334 3,452
Income tax assets 16 823 190
Cash and cash equivalents 19 73,349 62,270
278,855 257,426
Assets held for sale 27 23,082 0
Current assets 301,937 257,426
Total assets 361,700 311,858
Equity and liabilitiesSubscribed capital 20 25,000 25,000
Capital reserves 20 40,997 40,997
Other reserves 20 -15,734 -17,861
Net retained profit 20 59,198 58,776
KAM shareholders’ interest in equity 109,461 106,912
Non-controlling interest in equity 21 -499 -446
Equity 108,962 106,466
Provisions 22 82,299 83,687
Other liabilities 24 18 13
Deferred income tax 15 13,272 7,972
Non-current liabilities 95,589 91,672
Provisions 22 24,193 23,195
Trade payables 23 53,288 46,727
Other liabilities 24 59,942 43,796
Income tax liabilities 25 2 2
Derivative financial instruments 26 1 0
137,408 113,720
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 27 19,741 0
Current liabilities 157,149 113,720
Liabilities 252,738 205,392
Total equity and liabilities 361,700 311,858
53Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Consolidated Financial Statements
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, MunichConsolidated Cash Flow Statement for 2015
in TEUR 2014 2015
Operating activities
Earnings before taxes 16,061 17,536
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 6,092 5,691
Gains/losses from the disposal of property, plant and equipment 23 -115
Interest income -558 -303
Interest expenses 3,781 2,609
Expenses from derivatives 6 -1
Other non-cash income and expenses 1,095 0
Change in other provisions and pension provisions -6,412 -5,254
Change in inventories, trade receivables and other receivables and assets -20,504 -8,007
Change in trade payables and other liabilities 383 -22,695
Income taxes paid -13,246 -4,720
Net cash flow from operating activities -13,279 -15,259
Investing activities
Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 218 208
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment -3,235 -4,159
Acquisition of intangible assets -405 -444
Acquisition/disposal of securities held as current assets and investments with a maturity of over three months and less than one year 14,773 5,500
Investment in financial assets 0 -225
Sale of subsidiaries less cash received/transferred -7,481 15,648
Interest received 558 303
Net cash flow from investing activities 4,428 16,831
Financing activities
Interest paid -985 -665
Dividend to the parent company -10,000 -12,000
Net cash flow from financing activities -10,985 -12,665
Net foreign exchange difference -55 14
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -19,891 -11,079
Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January 93,240 73,349
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 73,349 62,270
Composition of cash and cash equivalents
Cash funds 73,349 62,270
54 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, MunichStatement of Changes in Equity for 2015
Capital attributable to the shareholders of the parent company
Changes in equity recognised directly in equity
in EUR thousandSubscribed
capitalCapital
reservesCurrency
translation
Remeasurement in accordance
with IAS 19 (2011)Net retained
profit
KAM shareholders’
interestNon-controlling
interests Total
As at 1 Jan 2014 25,000 40,997 -372 -12,800 56,448 109,273 -642 108,631
Profit or loss for the period after taxes 0 0 0 0 12,750 12,750 -750 12,000
Other comprehensive income after taxes 0 0 48 -2,303 0 -2,255 0 -2,255
Comprehensive income for the year 0 0 48 -2,303 12,750 10,495 -750 9,745
Dividend payout 0 0 0 0 -10,000 -10,000 0 -10,000
Changes relating to the basis of consolidation 0 0 -307 0 0 -307 893 586
As at 31 Dec 2014 25,000 40,997 -631 -15,103 59,198 109,461 -499 108,962
As at 1 Jan 2015 25,000 40,997 -631 -15,103 59,198 109,461 -499 108,962
Profit or loss for the period after taxes 0 0 0 0 11,818 11,818 -22 11,796
Other comprehensive income after taxes 0 0 -28 -2,099 0 -2,127 0 -2,127
Comprehensive income for the year 0 0 -28 -2,099 11,818 9,691 -22 9,669
Dividend payout 0 0 0 0 -12,000 -12,000 0 -12,000
Other changes 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 75
Changes relating to the basis of consolidation 0 0 0 0 -240 -240 0 -240
As at 31 Dec 2015 25,000 40,997 -659 -17,202 58,776 106,912 -446 106,466
55Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, MunichNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2015
General Information
The business activities of Kraftanlagen München GmbH (“KAM”) and its subsidiaries
comprise services related to plant and pipeline construction in Germany and
abroad. This includes planning, project management, construction, supply,
completion, operation and maintenance of plants in conventional and nuclear
power generation, industrial and public-sector media supply as well as chemicals
and petrochemicals. Furthermore, services include the planning and execution of
radiation protection work for nuclear power plants, the acquisition and awarding
of patents, licences and processes and their exploitation in these areas of activity.
The Company’s registered office is in Munich, Germany. Its address is:
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Ridlerstrasse 31c, 80339 Munich. The Company is
registered in the Munich commercial register under number 106176.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared as at the same balance
sheet date as for the parent company’s annual financial statements. The financial
year for the parent company is the calendar year.
The consolidated financial statements were prepared in euros (EUR). Unless
indicated otherwise, all figures were rounded up or down to the nearest thousand
euro (EUR thousand) in accordance with customary commercial practice.
The consolidated financial statements are made up of the comprehensive
statement of income, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in
equity and notes. In addition, a group management report is prepared in accordance
with Section 315a of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch; HGB)
in conjunction with Section 315 of the HGB, which is combined with the KAM
management report.
The balance sheet is classified by maturity; the comprehensive statement of
income is presented using the nature of expense method. The consolidated financial
statements contain comparative information on the past reporting period.
The consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial
position, financial performance and cash flows of the Kraftanlagen Group.
KAM’s General Management approved the consolidated financial statements
for submission to the Supervisory Board on 31 May 2016.
The consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2014 of KAM and the
group management report for the 2014 financial year were published in the
Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) on 17 August 2015.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
56 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Important Accounting Principles
Basis for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements of KAM and its subsidiaries were prepared
voluntarily as at 31 December 2015 in accordance with the International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB),
London, as adopted in the European Union (EU), and pursuant to the additional
requirements of Section 315a(1) and (3) of the HGB. The consolidated financial
statements are prepared based on the historical cost convention. Excluded from this
are derivative financial instruments, which are measured at fair value. In a year-on-year
comparison, due to a resolution passed by the Supervisory Board to sell a foreign
subsidiary, its assets and liabilities are recognised as “held for sale” pursuant to IFRS 5.
All IFRS rules that were applicable on the balance sheet date were observed. The
requirements of the applicable standards were met in full.
Application of amended and new standards and interpretations
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous reporting
period.
Furthermore, certain standards and amendments applicable for financial years
beginning on or after 1 January 2015 were applied for the first time in the Group. The
Group did not early adopt any other standards, interpretations or amendments
that have been issued but are not yet effective.
First-time adoption of the new standards and amendments in 2015, the effects
of which are described in the following, did not have any significant effects on the
consolidated financial statements.
IFRIC 21 “Levies” (beginning on/after 17 June 2014)
The interpretation clarifies that a liability must be recognised for levies as soon as
an activity established by law occurs which triggers a payment obligation.
Furthermore, levies that are triggered when specific thresholds are reached are not
accounted for until they are reached. There has been no effect on the consolidated
financial statements.
Furthermore, the Annual Improvements to IFRSs “2011 to 2013 Cycle” are subject
to mandatory adoption as at 1 January 2015. The improvements to the omnibus
standards, which were published in the course of the annual improvements project,
mainly serve to remove inconsistencies and clarify wording. The changes had no
material impact on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of
the Kraftanlagen Group.
Further new and amended standards and interpretations had been issued by
the time the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Adoption will only
become mandatory in subsequent years; as such, they were not early adopted by
KAM. In some cases, future application of new and amended standards and
interpretations is subject to the condition that they are endorsed by the EU. The
following standards, interpretations and amendments to standards that are
relevant to the Group’s business activities had been published as at the date of
preparation of the consolidated financial statements but were not yet subject to
mandatory adoption:
57Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement”
(beginning on/after 1 January 2018)
This standard mainly contains rules for the classification and measurement of
financial assets and financial liabilities. Furthermore, the new provisions on the
impairment of financial assets as well as on hedge accounting are published. In
general, these new rules are effective retrospectively and their effect on the
consolidated financial statements is currently being assessed.
IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in
Other Entities” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” (beginning
on/after 1 January 2016)
The amendments relate to matters arising in connection with the consolidation of
investment companies. No or no significant consequences are expected for the
consolidated financial statements.
IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” (beginning on/after 1 January 2016)
The amendments clarify that the acquirer of interests in a joint operation constituting
a business as defined in IFRS 3 must apply all of the principles on business combinations
in IFRS 3 and other IFRSs except for those principles that conflict with the guidance in
IFRS 11. The effect on the consolidated financial statements is currently being
assessed.
IFRS 14 “Regulatory Deferral Accounts” (beginning on/after 1 January 2016)
There has been no effect on the consolidated financial statements.
IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
(beginning on/after 1 January 2018)
The new standard results in a uniform model for the recognition of sales revenue
from contracts. It entails a five-step model applicable to contracts with customers.
Accordingly, sales revenue is recognised as soon as the customer obtains control of
the promised good or service. In addition, the standard is applicable to the
recognition and measurement of certain non-financial assets that do not constitute
consideration in the course of an entity’s ordinary activities. The standard also
requires additional disclosures, including a disaggregation of total sales revenue,
on performance obligations, on reconciliations of opening and closing balances of
contract net assets and contract liabilities as well as on significant judgements and
estimates. New, extensive notes to the financial statements are also required. The
effect on the consolidated financial statements is currently being assessed.
IFRS 16 “Leases” (beginning on/after 1 January 2019)
IFRS 16 regulates the recognition, valuation, presentation and disclosure of leases
in the financial statements of both the lessee and the lessor.
This new standard on leases introduces a uniform model for the accounting
treatment at the lessee, under which the lessee generally recognises all leases as
well as the associated contractual rights and obligations in its statement of
financial position. Application of the new standard means that lessees will no
longer have to make the distinction previously required under IAS 17 between
finance leases and operating leases. The lessee has to recognise every lease as a
liability in the amount of the future lease payments as well as a right-of-use asset
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
58 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
for the underlying asset in the amount of the present value of the future lease
payments plus the directly allocable costs. The right-of-use asset is amortised and
the lease liability remeasured using mathematical finance methods over the term
of the lease agreement. IFRS 16 also contains a number of other rules on presentation
and disclosure as well as on sale and leaseback transactions. The effect on our
consolidated financial statements is currently being assessed. At present, we
assume that total assets and EBITDA will increase as a result of applying the new
standard.
IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” (beginning on/after 1 January 2016)
The amendments primarily clarify the principle of materiality, sub-classification of
financial statements items as well as requirements regarding the structure of the
notes. The effect on the consolidated financial statements is currently being
assessed.
IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows” (beginning on/after 1 January 2017)
The aim of the amendments is that an entity has to disclose any amendments to
financial liabilities where cash inflows and outflows are reported under the cash
flow from financing activities in the cash flow statement. The effect on the
consolidated financial statements is currently being assessed.
IAS 12 “Income Taxes” (beginning on/after 1 January 2017)
The amendment of IAS 12 clarifies the fact that write-downs to a lower market value
of debt instruments that are recognised at fair value on account of a change in the
market interest level result in deductible temporary differences. The effect on the
consolidated financial statements is currently being assessed.
IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” and IAS 38 “Intangible Assets”
(beginning on/after 1 January 2016)
The amendments relate to the clarification of the question as to when revenue-
based methods of amortisation and depreciation for intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment can be applied. Currently, we do not expect any
consequences for the consolidated financial statements.
IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” (beginning retrospectively on/after 1 February 2015)
The amendments regulate the recognition of contributions by employees or
third parties to defined benefit pension plans as a reduction in service cost provided
that these reflect the service rendered in the reporting period. As there are no
defined benefit pension plans in the group companies where contributions are paid
by employees or third parties, this amendment is irrelevant for the Group.
IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements” (beginning on/after 1 January 2016)
The amendments permit the equity method as an accounting option for shares in
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in the separate financial statements of
an investor. We do not expect any consequences for the consolidated financial
statements.
59Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
“Annual Improvements to IFRSs”:
The objective of the annual improvement concept is to make necessary but
non-urgent amendments to existing IFRSs that are not made in the course of
other major projects.
• “2010 to 2012 Cycle” (beginning on 1 February 2015)
As a result, seven IFRSs were amended.
• “2012 to 2014 Cycle” (beginning on/after 1 January 2016)
As a result, four IFRSs were amended.
To the extent that the changes or amendments have already been endorsed by the
EU, the date of first-time adoption specified refers to the date of first-time
mandatory adoption in the EU. Otherwise it refers to the date of first-time
mandatory adoption as defined by the IASB. Implementation is executed at the
latest in the year of first-time mandatory adoption for companies in the EU. There
has been no effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Consolidation
In addition to Kraftanlagen München GmbH based in Germany, the KAM consolidated
financial statements include seven domestic entities (previous year: eight) and five
foreign entities (previous year: five) in which KAM holds, either directly or indirectly,
the majority of voting rights. The financial statements of the subsidiaries were
prepared using uniform measurement and valuation methods.
In accordance with the full consolidation method, the financial statements
include all subsidiaries whose financial and operating policies can be controlled in
accordance with the control concept. During full consolidation, the assets and
liabilities of subsidiaries are included in full in the consolidated financial
statements. Subsidiaries are entities that are directly or indirectly controlled by
KAM (usually when it holds more than 50 % of voting rights). These companies are
included in the basis of consolidation from the date of their acquisition. Entities are
deconsolidated from the date of sale if they are no longer controlled by KAM.
A list of KAM shareholdings pursuant to Section 313(2) of the HGB is presented in
the notes to the consolidated financial statements. This contains all direct and indirect
associates, indicating the consolidation method applied and further information.
Changes relating to the basis of consolidation
Of the entities included in the consolidated financial statements within the scope
of full consolidation, one foreign entity (previous year: one) was consolidated for
the first time in the reporting year and one foreign entity was deconsolidated. The
assets and liabilities of a German subsidiary were transferred to another KAM
subsidiary by way of a merger effective 1 January 2015.
Deconsolidation of KRAFTSZER Vállalkozási Kft.,
Budapest, Hungary, (Kraftszer) in 2014
By agreement from 11 February 2014, KAM’s 90 % shareholding in Kraftszer was
sold for a purchase price of EUR 100 thousand as at the closing date at the end of
July 2014 to companies that are owned by the current managing minority
shareholder as well as a member of Kraftszer’s management. The sale meant that
the Group lost cash of EUR 2,891 thousand, while an additional EUR 4,690 thousand
was used in connection with the sale to redeem a loan.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
60 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
First-time consolidation of KAROM Servicii Profesionale in Industrie S.R.L.
(KAROM), Ploiesti, Romania, in 2014
The wholly owned group subsidiary Kraftanlagen Romania S.R.L. acquired a
51 % shareholding in KAROM in the incorporation process on 20 August 2014. The
company is a member of the KPK PetroService Consortium (further members are
Kraftanlagen Romania S.R.L. and Kremsmueller S.R.L.) and offers services as part
of maintenance projects for the Romanian crude oil industry. The entry in the
commercial register was made on 19 September 2014. The subscribed capital
amounts to RON 2,250 thousand (EUR 502 thousand) and is fully paid in.
In 2014, KAROM incurred a net loss of RON 6,809 thousand (EUR 1,534 thousand).
Sales revenues amounted to RON 7,837 thousand (EUR 1,765 thousand).
Deconsolidation of Caliqua Anlagentechnik GmbH, (Caliqua),
Wiener Neudorf, Austria
By agreement dated 29 April 2015, KAM sold its 100 % shareholding in Caliqua to
Alpiq InTec AG, Zurich, for a purchase price of EUR 3,420 thousand. In accordance
with IFRS 5, the assets and liabilities of Caliqua were reported as “held for sale” as
at 31 December 2014. The sale meant that the Group lost cash of EUR 879 thousand;
however, Caliqua’s loans of EUR 13,107 thousand were settled.
First-time Consolidation of Swiss Decommissioning AG, Olten, Switzerland
The wholly owned subsidiary Kraftanlagen Heidelberg GmbH founded and
acquired all shares in Swiss Decommissioning AG on 6 March 2015. The purpose of
the company is the handling of projects in the area of post-operation as well as
decommissioning, sanitising and dismantling nuclear power plants and other
nuclear plants as well as rendering planning and execution services relating to
radiation protection and decontamination at these plants. The entry in the
commercial register was made on 9 March 2015.
The subscribed capital amounted to CHF 100 thousand (EUR 93 thousand) and
was fully paid in. Swiss Decommissioning did not generate any sales revenue in
the reporting year and recorded a loss of CHF 261 thousand (EUR 244 thousand).
Acquisition of a further 26.2 % of the shares in IA Tech GmbH, Jülich
By agreement dated 21 September 2015, Kraftanlagen München GmbH acquired
further shares in the company and now holds 51 %. Despite the majority interest,
the company is not fully consolidated on account of a balanced distribution of
voting rights. For materiality reasons, this is reported at acquisition cost under
financial assets as at 31 December 2015.
Consolidation Principles
The financial statements of the consolidated domestic and foreign subsidiaries
were prepared using uniform accounting and measurement methods as at the
same balance sheet date as for the financial statements of the parent company.
Capital consolidation is based on the acquisition method by offsetting
acquisition costs against the proportionate, remeasured equity of the subsidiaries
on the date of acquisition. Assets and liabilities are carried at fair value. Any
remaining positive consolidation difference is capitalised as goodwill and subjected
61Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
to a regular impairment test in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 3/IAS 36.
Negative consolidation differences are reviewed again before being released
through profit or loss immediately after the acquisition. In the event of
deconsolidation, the residual values of identified hidden reserves and goodwill are
taken into account when calculating the gain on disposal.
All receivables and liabilities, sales, expenses and income, as well as profit and
loss between the companies included in the consolidated financial statements are
eliminated in the consolidation process unless they are immaterial.
Non-controlling interests represent the proportion of earnings and net assets
that is not attributable to KAM shareholders. Non-controlling interests are
presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and
consolidated balance sheet. They are disclosed in the balance sheet under equity;
however, this is separate from the equity of the shareholders of the parent company.
The acquisition of non-controlling interests is recognised by the Kraftanlagen
Group using the partial goodwill method, which results in the difference between
the purchase price and the Group’s share of the fair value of the net identifiable
assets being recorded as goodwill. The Kraftanlagen Group has so far not elected to
exercise the option to apply the full goodwill method under IFRS 3. Future
application will be decided on a case-by-case basis.
Currency Translation
In the separate financial statements, the companies translate transactions
concluded in foreign currency at the exchange rate on the date of addition. Non-
monetary items are translated on the balance sheet date at the exchange rate in
effect at the time of initial recognition. Monetary items are translated at the
exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Translation differences on monetary
items are recognised in the income statement as finance income or costs.
The reporting currency of the Kraftanlagen Group is the euro. The annual
financial statements of group companies are therefore translated into euros.
Financial statements are translated by determining the functional currency in
accordance with IAS 21. Using this method, assets and liabilities of companies that
do not report in euros are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet
date; however, income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate.
The relevant companies here are economically independent foreign entities.
Translation differences are shown in other reserves.
The equity present on the date of first-time consolidation for foreign entities
included in the consolidated financial statements is translated at historical
exchange rates.
The goodwill arising from the inclusion of foreign subsidiaries in the basis of
consolidation is translated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date in
accordance with IAS 21.47.
If a subsidiary is sold, the accumulated exchange differences are recognised as
income for the corresponding period.
Currency translation for foreign group subsidiaries takes place at the following
exchange rates:
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
62 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Accounting and Measurement Methods
The significant accounting and measurement methods applied when preparing
these consolidated financial statements are set out below:
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation and any impairment losses. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-
line basis unless another depreciation method better reflects the pattern of
depreciation of property, plant and equipment in exceptional cases. The
depreciation period is based on the estimated useful life of each asset category as
follows:
Buildings 25-50 years
Land only written down if impaired
Other property, plant and equipment 3-15 years
Assets under construction written down to the extent that
impairment is already evident
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or, if
shorter, over the lease term.
Alongside this, the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed for impairment as soon as there are indications that the carrying
amount of an asset has exceeded its recoverable amount, which is the higher of
its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Property, plant and equipment
are written down in such cases. Reversals of impairments are recognised as
income if the reasons for the earlier impairment are no longer applicable.
Investments in replacements and improvements are capitalised if they
substantially extend the useful life, increase the capacity or substantially improve
the quality of output of assets.
Costs relating to regular and major servicing increase the carrying amount of
property, plant and equipment if the relevant criteria for capitalisation are met.
Repairs, maintenance and routine upkeep of buildings and operating facilities are
expensed as incurred.
The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected (scrapping). Gains or
losses from the disposal of assets are recognised in profit or loss.
The residual value and useful life of an asset are reviewed at least once per
year at the end of the financial year and adjusted if necessary.
Annual average Balance sheet date
1 EUR corresponds to 2014 2015 2014 2015
Swiss franc (CHF) - 1.07 - 1.08
Hungarian forint (HUF) 308.67 - 315.51 -
Romanian lei (RON) 4.44 4.44 4.48 4.52
Serbian dinar (RSD) 116.90 120.36 120.60 121.20
63Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost in accordance with IAS 38 and
subsequently carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated
impairment losses.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as being finite or indefinite.
Intangible assets with finite useful lives are generally amortised in the Group on a
straight-line basis over their useful lives within the scope of subsequent measurement
in accordance with IAS 38. It is possible to depart from this method in individual cases.
In the event of this occurring, the unit of production method is used as it better reflects
the loss of value. Intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an
indication that they may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying
amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair
value less costs to sell and its value in use. Reversals of impairments are recognised as
income if the reasons for the earlier impairment are no longer applicable.
The amortisation period and amortisation method are reviewed at least once per
year at the end of the financial year. Intangible assets currently recognised include
software with a useful life of four years.
Gains and losses from the derecognition and sale of intangible assets are measured
as the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are
recognised in profit or loss in the period during which the item was derecognised.
Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
Acquisition costs are calculated as the sum of the consideration transferred. These
include not only cash payments but also the fair market value of the assets transferred
or liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued by the buyer as at the
transaction date. The net assets acquired, comprising identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities, are recognised at their fair values. Transaction costs incurred in
connection with business combinations are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, which corresponds to the difference between
the fair value of the consideration transferred together with any non-controlling
interests and the share in the fair value of the net assets acquired. Where the Group
does not acquire 100 % ownership in business combinations, the non-controlling
interests are measured at the fair value of their proportion of identifiable assets and
liabilities (partial goodwill method). Goodwill and fair value adjustments are recognised
in the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity in the entity’s local currency.
Goodwill is not amortised but is tested for impairment every year on the balance
sheet date. An impairment test for goodwill is performed in a single-step procedure at
the level of the cash-generating unit to which it is allocated. Following the sale of the
“EST” (Energy Supply Technology) business unit in 2012, the existing “PGPE” (Power
Generation and Plant Engineering) and “Other” cash-generating units were redefined
from 2015 onwards as a result of a reorganisation process that introduced eight
business units. On this basis, the goodwill from the six former cash-generating units
was distributed in accordance with the relative earnings power.
When testing the recoverability of the cash-generating unit, the carrying amount is
compared with the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. If the carrying amount exceeds the
recoverable amount, it is written down.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
64 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Upon the sale of a subsidiary, the difference between the selling price and the net
assets plus or less the cumulative translation differences and the residual value of the
goodwill is recognised in profit or loss.
Transactions that result in a change in ownership interest without a change of
control led to changes in recognised goodwill up to and including the 2009 financial
year. These changes have been recognised as equity transactions since the 2010
financial year.
Government grants
Pursuant to IAS 20 “Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of
Government Assistance”, these grants are only recognised when there is reasonable
assurance that the entity will comply with any conditions attached to the grant and
that the grant will be received. IAS 20 distinguishes between grants receivable as
compensation for costs already incurred and grants relating to assets. A grant
receivable as compensation for costs already incurred is known as a grant relating
to income and is recognised as income in the period in which the costs are incurred.
A grant relating to an asset can be presented as deferred income in the balance
sheet and reversed over its useful life, or it can be deducted from the asset’s
carrying amount.
In the Kraftanlagen Group, government grants relating to assets are recognised
as a deduction from the asset’s cost.
Financial assets
Financial assets are measured at fair value. Where this cannot be reliably
determined, they are measured at amortised cost.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of direct cost and net realisable value as at the
balance sheet date. An average value is determined for measurement purposes.
Valuation allowances (impairments) are made for obsolete and slow-moving
inventories. If the net realisable value of inventories on which valuation allowances
have been recognised rises, the corresponding reversal of impairment losses is
recognised as income. Production costs comprise all direct materials and
manufacturing costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and condition.
Trade receivables
The receivables of the Kraftanlagen Group are recognised at their nominal amount
less any deductions (bonuses, discounts) and any valuation allowances (fair value).
Specific bad debt allowances are recognised if receivables become wholly or partly
non-collectible, or if they are likely to become non-collectible. It must be possible to
reliably determine their amount. Non-interest-bearing or low-interest receivables
due in more than one year are discounted.
Customer-specific construction contracts
The Kraftanlagen Group generates sales revenue almost entirely from customer-
specific construction contracts. In accordance with IAS 11, they are recognised
using the percentage-of-completion method. The stage of completion is
65Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
measured by reference to the extent of work performed (including proportional
earnings) and recognised under sales revenue.
Contract revenue comprises the stipulated contract values or supplementary
work values that are confirmed in writing by the customer or are highly likely to
be approved by the customer. All identifiable risks are taken fully into account.
The stage of completion is determined according to the proportion of
contract costs incurred to total contract costs (cost-to-cost method) or
determined by measurements on site. When it is probable that total contract
costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised
immediately as an expense. Impairment losses are reversed through profit or
loss as soon as the reason for the impairment loss ceases to apply.
In individual cases where contract profit or loss cannot be reliably estimated,
sales revenue is recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred. If
cumulated revenue (contract costs plus contract profit or loss) exceeds
prepayments in individual cases, construction contracts are recognised under
PoC receivables. If there is a negative balance following the deduction of
prepayments, construction contracts are recognised under PoC liabilities.
Anticipated losses on contracts are recognised by means of appropriate
impairment losses or provisions, which are determined by taking into account
the foreseeable risks.
Financial receivables
The time deposits reported under current financial receivables are due in less than one
year. They are recognised as loans and receivables in accordance with IAS 39. Financial
receivables are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method.
Other receivables and assets
Other receivables and assets (excluding derivatives) are recognised at their nominal
value or at cost; identified risks are taken into account by means of individual
valuation allowances. Non-interest-bearing or low-interest receivables due in more
than one year are discounted.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, readily available bank deposits,
time deposits and deposits due in less than three months.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging
Regardless of purpose, derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at
fair value on their settlement date and reported under a separate item (derivative
financial instruments) on the asset or liability side of the consolidated balance
sheet. All derivative financial instruments are valued based on current market
conditions as at the balance sheet date. The market values of currency forwards
and commodity forwards are based on information provided by the contracting
parties, which were calculated on the basis of current market data using financial
valuation models. The recognition of changes in fair value is purpose-dependent.
If necessary, the Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward
exchange contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations.
If contracts are concluded for the purpose of receiving or delivering non-financial
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
66 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
items in accordance with the expected purchase or usage requirements and
continue to serve this purpose (“own use”), these are not accounted for as derivatives
under IAS 39 but as pending transactions in accordance with IAS 37.
Forecast transactions are sometimes hedged; these are accounted for as cash
flow hedges. Any unrealised gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. Cash
flow hedges involve hedging against the risk of fluctuating cash flows from a
hedged item in the future. Any gain or loss on the hedging instrument that was
previously recognised directly in equity is recycled into profit or loss in the same
period(s) in which the financial asset or liability affects profit or loss. If a hedged
forecast transaction leads to the recognition of a non-financial asset or non-
financial liability, the amounts recognised in equity are included in the initial
recognition of the asset or liability. In these cases, only the effective portion of the
change in value is recognised directly in equity. The ineffective portion is recognised
immediately in the profit or loss for the period. The portion of value changes
initially recognised in equity is reclassified to profit and loss for the period when
the hedged item is recognised in income.
If this is not the case, derivative financial instruments are not designated as
hedging instruments. In these cases, changes in fair value are recognised in profit
or loss. Moreover, in the case of a fair value hedge – that is, a hedge against the risk
of changes in fair value of hedged items – both the changes in the fair value of
hedging instruments and the changes in the fair value of the associated hedged
items attributable to the hedged risk are recognised in profit and loss for the
period. Gains and losses from the measurement of the hedges at fair value are
reported in the same items as those of the hedged item.
The Kraftanlagen Group generally concludes hedging transactions at an
intragroup level with Alpiq Holding AG, Lausanne, Switzerland.
No financial instruments were used as at the balance sheet date.
Deferred taxes
In accordance with IAS 12, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for
temporary differences between the carrying amounts for tax purposes and the IFRS
carrying amounts (temporary concept).
KAM as the controlling company and all domestic first-tier and second-tier
subsidiaries are directly and indirectly linked with each other though domination
and profit and loss transfer agreements. As the Kraftanlagen Group is a tax group,
deferred taxes are recognised by applying the substance-over-form principle in
individual group companies.
Furthermore, deferred taxes are recognised on unused tax losses if it is likely
that they can be used in the near future. Deferred taxes relating to items that are
recognised directly in equity are themselves recognised directly in equity
accordingly.
Deferred taxes are calculated at the tax rates that apply to or are expected at
the time of realisation based on the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted in the individual countries. Deferred tax assets are only recognised if their
recovery is expected. Deferred taxes that have already been capitalised and are not
expected to be recovered in the foreseeable future are written down.
When the Group has an enforceable right to offset current tax refund claims
against current tax liabilities and the identity of the tax creditor is known, deferred
tax assets are offset against deferred tax liabilities.
67Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Provisions
Principles
Provisions recognised in accordance with IAS 37 cover all (legal or constructive)
obligations of uncertain timing or amount arising from past transactions or events
that are known at the balance sheet date and are likely to be settled by means of
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits. Provisions are recognised
at their expected settlement amount; any reimbursement claims expected with
certainty are recognised as separate assets. In the case of individual obligations
with a probability of occurrence of over 50 %, the settlement amount with the
highest probability of occurrence is assumed.
Provisions for warranty claims are recognised as services are rendered based
on past experience, i. e., on the basis of current and estimated future claims.
Provisions for onerous contracts and for other business obligations are measured
on the basis of services to be rendered, usually in the amount expected to be
incurred.
Non-current provisions (due in more than one year) are recognised at an
amount equal to the expected cash outflows discounted to the balance sheet date.
Provisions are reviewed annually as at the balance sheet date and adjusted to
reflect current developments. The discount rates used are pre-tax rates that reflect
current market assessments of the time value of money.
Where the Kraftanlagen Group expects some or all of the expenditure required
to settle a provision to be reimbursed in full or in part by another party (e. g., by an
insurer), the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset if it is virtually
certain that reimbursement will be received.
Tax provisions
Tax provisions contain obligations from current income taxes. Income tax provisions
are offset against corresponding tax refund claims if they relate to the same tax
jurisdiction and their types and maturities are similar.
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
The company pension plans in the Kraftanlagen Group are generally structured as
defined benefit plans that are based on a direct obligation, i. e. there are no legally
independent welfare funds in place. The pension plans are financed by recognising
pension provisions; the expected future benefit obligations are spread over the
entire period of service. The benefits are paid by the Company directly to the
beneficiaries. Based on the principles of IAS 19, a direct pension obligation under
German law qualifies as an unfunded plan and is reported in the balance sheet at
the value of the net liability. As there are no separate plan assets to settle the
obligation, pension payments are deducted from the provision in the balance sheet.
Pension obligations from defined benefit plans are measured using the
projected unit credit method. This method considers not only the pensions and
vested claims known as at the end of the reporting period but also future
anticipated increases in wages, salaries and pensions as well as turnover trends.
The calculation is based on actuarial methods taking into account biometric
assumptions (2005 Heubeck mortality tables). The calculations are computed
once a year factoring in the applicable local parameters in each case. The
respective discount rates are generally based on the return from high-quality
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
68 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
corporate bonds with matching terms and currencies with at least an AA rating.
The provisions recognised in the balance sheet (“net defined benefit liability”)
comprise the present value of the determined defined benefit obligation less the
fair value of plan assets. If the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value
of the defined benefit obligation, a net asset is reported only taking the asset
ceiling into account.
Service cost is reported under personnel expenses within EBIT. The interest
included in the addition to the provision and the expected return on plan assets
are recognised as net interest income in the financial result. Actuarial gains and
losses resulting from changes in parameters or differences between previous
actuarial assumptions and the actual development as well as changes in the
return on plan assets are immediately recognised in full in group equity under
other reserves. They are not reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (recycled)
at any stage but rather remain in group equity.
Under defined contribution plans, contributions are paid on a contractual or
voluntary basis into private pension plans. Beyond these contributions, which are
included in EBIT, the Kraftanlagen Group does not have any other payment
obligations.
Liabilities
Liabilities are recognised at amortised cost. The amortised cost corresponds to the
historical cost less repayments and the amortisation of any premiums or discounts.
Leases
Lease transactions are classified as either finance leases or operating leases. The
economic ownership of a leased asset is allocated to the contracting party to
whom all risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset are
substantially transferred.
If the risks and rewards are substantially transferred to the lessor (operating
lease), the leased asset is capitalised by the lessor. In this case, the lessee recognises
the lease payments during the lease in the income statement. If the risks and
rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset are substantially transferred
to the lessee (finance leases), the lessee should recognise the leased asset. The
leased asset is measured at the time of addition at the present value of future
lease payments and depreciated over the estimated useful life or the shorter lease
term. Liabilities from finance leases are recognised at the inception of the lease at
the present value of the minimum lease payments. The lease payments are
apportioned between the repayment of the lease liability and finance costs. The
finance costs are recognised in the income statement.
Revenue recognition
Sales revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will be
received by the Group and the revenue amount can be reliably measured. Revenue is
measured at the fair value of the consideration received. Early payment discounts
and other discounts are taken into account.
Sales revenue
Revenue from sales of goods and services are recognised upon delivery, i.e. the risks
and rewards inherent to the good or service have passed to the buyer. Revenue
69Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
from construction contracts is recognised pursuant to IAS 11 “Construction
Contracts” or IAS 18 “Revenue” using the percentage-of-completion method by
reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity. Profits are only
realised from construction contracts if the final outcome of the contract can be
reliably estimated.
Furthermore, sales revenue is only recognised if it is sufficiently probable that
the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.
Interest income
Interest income is recognised when the claim to the interest arises.
Dividends
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment arises.
Current and deferred income taxes
Income tax is calculated on taxable profits using enacted or substantively
enacted tax rates for the individual companies’ financial statements. Income
tax expenditure represents the sum of current and deferred income taxes.
Current tax refund claims and tax liabilities for the current and previous periods
are measured at the amount at which a refund or payment is expected. For more
information on deferred income taxes, reference is made to “Deferred taxes”.
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
The Group classifies non-current assets, disposal groups and related liabilities as
held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale
transaction rather than through continuing use. Non-current assets and disposal
groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount
and fair value less costs to sell. The criteria for classification as held for sale are
considered to be met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset
or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition.
Management must have agreed to the sale, which must be expected to occur
within one year from the date of classification for recognition as a completed sale.
Discontinued operations are not included in the income from continuing
operations and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income as earnings after taxes from discontinued operations.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, once classified as held
for sale, are no longer depreciated or amortised. Any financial assets remaining
within the Group that are counterbalanced by a corresponding liability held
for sale are recorded separately. As a result, intercompany balances are not
eliminated.
Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are possible obligations arising from past events and whose
existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence of one or more uncertain future
events; however, these future events are outside the control of the Kraftanlagen
Group. Furthermore, current obligations may represent contingent liabilities
when the likelihood of an outflow of resources is not sufficiently probable for the
formation of a provision and/or the amount of obligation cannot be measured
with sufficient reliability.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
70 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Potential or existing liabilities where it is not considered probable that an outflow
of resources will be required are not recognised in the balance sheet. However,
the nature and extent of liabilities existing on the balance sheet date is disclosed as
a contingent liability in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
If an outflow of resources is considered to be remote, a contingent liability is
not reported.
Exercising judgement and estimation uncertainty of management
when applying accounting and measurement methods
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions. Estimates are made primarily
for the measurement of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired
through business combinations, impairment tests according to IAS 36,
measurement of provisions for pensions, other provisions as well as provisions
for income taxes. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires
management to make certain assumptions, forecasts and estimates that affect
the reported amounts and recognition of assets and liabilities, income and
expenses and contingent liabilities during the reporting period. Assumptions and
estimates largely pertain to the following areas:
• the assessment of projects through to project completion, particularly with
regard to accounting for supplementary work, estimating the total cost of the
contract and the date and amount of revenue recognition
• when calculating pension provisions, the choice of the underlying
assumptions, such as the imputed interest rate or trend assumptions, of
biometric probabilities and accepted approximation methods when
determining the pension from the statutory pension insurance fund may
lead to differences compared to the actual obligations incurred over time
• different premises and estimates can influence the recognition and
measurement of other provisions
• deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses to the extent
that it is probable that taxable profit will actually be available against
which the losses can be utilised. When calculating deferred tax assets,
assumptions on the timing and the amount of taxable profits need to be
made as well as on the future tax strategies
• the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets, including goodwill, of the Kraftanlagen Group as at the balance
sheet date on 31 December 2015 was EUR 35,433 thousand (previous year:
EUR 36,743 thousand). These assets are tested annually for impairment and
changes in depreciation/amortisation patterns. Estimates are needed on
expected future cash flows associated with the use and possible disposal of
an asset to assess whether the asset is impaired or not. Actual cash flows
may differ significantly from these estimates. Other factors, such as a
change in the planned useful life of assets or technical obsolescence can
shorten their useful life or lead to an impairment
71Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
• When applying acquisition accounting, all identifiable assets, liabilities
and contingent liabilities acquired in a share purchase are recognised at
fair value as at the date of acquisition. Estimates are used to determine
these values.
The assumptions and estimates are based on premises that reflect the knowledge
available at the respective time. The anticipated future business development
was assessed by reference to the circumstances prevailing at the time of preparing
the consolidated financial statements and the realistically assumed future
development of the industry-specific environment. Actual results may differ from
estimated values in the event of changes to these framework conditions that
deviate from assumptions and are beyond the control of management. If actual
events differ from anticipated developments, the premises, and, if necessary, the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are adjusted.
At the time the consolidated financial statements were prepared, there were
no special circumstances regarding the underlying basis, applied assumptions
and estimates to indicate at present that a significant adjustment to carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial
statements will be required in the next financial year.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
72 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
73Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Net sales revenue
Sales revenue of EUR 318,189 thousand (previous year: EUR 402,008 thousand)
comprises realised sales and realised contract values from the application of the
percentage-of-completion method for construction contracts in progress and
proportional income from joint ventures and other services.
The distribution of net sales revenue by region is as follows:
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Germany 269,049 246,495
Other EU countries 118,197 60,373
Rest of Europe 14,197 9,009
Rest of world 565 2,312
402,008 318,189
Sales revenue contains EUR 5,000 thousand in connection with a major project
concluded in previous years for which the revenue recognition criteria were
satisfied for the time in 2015 (previous year: EUR 4,000 thousand).
2. Other operating income
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Income from reversal of provisions 550 0
Book gains from asset disposal 287 167
Insurance reimbursements 77 84
Rental income 200 201
Sundry 2,188 3,121
3,302 3,573
3. Cost of materials
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Cost of materials and supplies and purchased goods 108,679 70,355
Cost of purchased services 104,640 82,930
213,319 153,285
Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
74 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Changes between the cost of materials used and services purchased under cost of
materials are mainly dependent on the different structure of the project business.
The proportion of purchased materials in projects in which the Kraftanlagen Group
acts as a general contractor is very high by contrast to the low proportion in the
case of service contracts.
4. Personnel expenses
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Wages and salaries 92,202 89,015
Social security contributions 17,462 16,075
Pension and other benefit costs 3,064 1,204
Other 1,301 929
114,029 107,223
The decrease in wages and salaries is primarily due to personnel cuts in salaried
employees (average of 83 employees) combined with an increase in wage
earners (average of 145 employees), especially outside Germany. Social security
contributions have in turn decreased. The decrease in pension and other benefit
costs chiefly stems from the addition of the provision for severance payments at
Romanian companies in the previous year.
Of the personnel expense for pensions, an amount of EUR 1,147 thousand
(previous year: EUR 1,324 thousand) relates to payments for defined contribution
plans (excluding statutory pension insurance schemes); this includes payments to
pension funds and direct insurance. In addition, EUR 7,894 thousand (previous year:
EUR 8,393 thousand) was paid out in 2015 to statutory health insurers in
Germany and abroad; these payments qualify as contributions to defined benefit
plans and are included in the social security contributions.
Changes in the average number of employees are shown in the following table:
Headcount 2014 2015
Wage earners 1,041 1,186
Salaried employees 982 899
Employees 2,023 2,085
As at 31 December 2015, the Kraftanlagen Group employed 1,163 wage earners
(previous year: 1,247) and 890 salaried employees (previous year: 986), i. e., 2,053
employees (previous year: 2,233).
75Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
5. Other operating expenses
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Losses on disposal of fixed assets 82 52
Other taxes 752 251
Cost of premises 2,165 2,152
Rental, lease and maintenance costs 8,510 7,216
Post and telecommunications 1,050 1,094
Administration costs 5,804 5,510
Marketing costs 639 484
Travel, hospitality and entertainment costs 9,783 9,426
Legal and consulting costs 4,437 2,681
Insurance 1,461 1,283
Sundry 17,153 5,387
51,836 35,536
Other operating expenses contain rental and lease expenses of EUR 5,736 thousand
(previous year: EUR 6,704 thousand) recognised through profit or loss.
The decrease in legal and consulting costs partially results from the one-off
addition to the provision for a long-term international project.
The decrease in sundry other operating expenses is mainly attributable to the
higher addition to provisions for order processing for billed projects of EUR
12,962 thousand in the previous year (2015: EUR 608 thousand). In addition, costs
for severance packages came to EUR 1,768 thousand (previous year: EUR
3,541 thousand).
6. Depreciation, amortisation and impairments
This item presents the depreciation or amortisation of assets on a straight-line
basis over their useful lives.
Depreciation and amortisation
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Property, plant and equipment 5,366 4,927
Intangible assets 726 764
6,092 5,691
7. Finance income
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Interest and similar income 558 303
Exchange gains 2,783 410
Other finance income 0 1
3,341 714
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
76 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Interest and similar income include all interest income from cash and cash
equivalents and other loans. The decrease in finance income is attributable to the
fact that exchange gains were down EUR 2,373 thousand.
8. Finance costs
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Interest and similar expenses 985 665
Interest expenses for pensions and similar obligations 2,695 1,827
Interest expenses arising from other provisions 101 117
Write-downs on financial assets 40 0
Exchange losses 3,487 596
Other finance costs 6 0
7,314 3,205
The decrease in finance costs is mainly due to the EUR 2,891 thousand decrease in
exchange losses and the EUR 868 thousand decrease in interest expenses for
pensions.
Interest expenses arising from other provisions contain the change in present
value of non-current provisions.
9. Income taxes
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Current income taxes -8,539 -5,674
(thereof relating to other periods) (24) (837)
Deferred taxes 4,478 -66
-4,061 -5,740
The total tax expense increased year on year by EUR 1,679 thousand to EUR
5,740 thousand. This corresponds to the net amount from income from deferred
taxes (down EUR 4,544 thousand) and expenses from actual taxes (down EUR
2,865 thousand). The latter relate to the reversal of tax provisions for a long-term
international project. The comparatively higher income from deferred taxes in the
previous year mainly resulted from billed projects, which was only partially
counterbalanced by a lower increase in inventories for contracts that have not yet
been billed. Furthermore, EUR 250 thousand of deferred taxes were recognised on
tax losses of an Austrian subsidiary in the previous year.
The tax reconciliation shows the development of expected to effective income
taxes in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Effective income
taxes include current income taxes and deferred taxes. The currently applicable
tax rate for 2015 is 32 % (previous year: 32 %), which is composed of the corporate
income tax rate of 15 %, a solidarity surcharge of 5.5 % and the average trade tax
rate.
A tax rate of 32 % was primarily used to calculate deferred tax assets and
liabilities (previous year: 32 %).
77Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Earnings before tax 16,061 17,536
Theoretical tax rate 32 % 32 %
Theoretical tax expense 5,140 5,612
Sources of additional/reduced expense
Differences in foreign tax rates 225 934
Tax effects on:
Tax-free income -258 -4
Non-deductible expenses 364 165
Reversal of permanent differences -1,326 -44
Offsetting of unused tax losses on which no tax assets have been recognised so far -127 -21
Subsequent recognition of tax assets on previously unrecognised unused tax losses -250 0
Effect of non-recognition of unused tax loss 0 188
Other tax expenses relating to other periods -24 -837
Other 317 -253
Effective tax expense 4,061 5,740
Effective tax rate 25 % 33 %
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
78 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and other Notes
79Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet
10. Property, plant and equipment
The following is a breakdown of property, plant and equipment and their development
in the 2015 financial year and the previous year:
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
in EUR thousand Land and buildingsOther property, plant and
equipmentPrepayments and assets
under construction Total
Historical Costs
As at 1 Jan 2015 20,633 55,398 0 76,031
Additions 51 3,779 329 4,159
Disposals 0 -2,521 0 -2,521
Exchange adjustments -5 -65 0 -70
As at 31 Dec 2015 20,679 56,591 329 77,599
Accumulated depreciation
As at 1 Jan 2015 8,342 40,734 0 49,076
Additions 502 4,425 0 4,927
Disposals 0 -2,427 0 -2,427
Exchange adjustments -3 -19 0 -22
As at 31 Dec 2015 8,841 42,713 0 51,554
Carrying amounts as at 31 Dec 2015 11,838 13,878 329 26,045
Historical Costs
As at 1 Jan 2014 20,617 57,582 81 78,280
Additions / disposals due to a change in the basis of consolidation 0 -438 0 -438
Additions 17 3,218 0 3,235
Disposals 0 -4,418 0 -4,418
Reclassifications 0 81 -81 0
Assets held for sale 0 -601 0 -601
Exchange adjustments -1 -26 0 -27
As at 31 Dec 2014 20,633 55,398 0 76,031
Accumulated depreciation
As at 1 Jan 2014 7,845 40,786 0 48,631
Additions / disposals due to a change in the basis of consolidation 0 -381 0 -381
Additions 496 4,870 0 5,366
Disposals 0 -4,177 0 -4,177
Assets held for sale 0 -347 0 -347
Exchange adjustments 1 -17 0 -16
As at 31 Dec 2014 8,342 40,734 0 49,076
Carrying amounts as at 31 Dec 2014 12,291 14,664 0 26,955
80 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Other property, plant and equipment include plant and machinery with a carrying
amount of EUR 6,521 thousand (previous year: EUR 5,295 thousand) and other
equipment, furniture and fixtures with a carrying amount of EUR 7,357 thousand
(previous year: EUR 9,369 thousand). No capitalised borrowing costs are included in
additions.
11. Intangible assets
The following is a breakdown of intangible assets and their development in the
2015 financial year and the previous year:
in EUR thousand
Concessions, intellectual property and similar
rights and assets and licences in such rights
and assets
Prepayments on concessions, intellectual
property and similar rights and assets and
licences in such rights and assets
Goodwill from capital consolidation Total
Historical Costs
As at 1 Jan 2015 7,496 0 8,175 15,671
Additions 444 0 0 444
Disposals -184 0 -79 -263
Assets held for sale 0 0 0 0
Exchange adjustments -1 0 0 -1
As at 31 Dec 2015 7,755 0 8,096 15,851
Accumulated amortisation
As at 1 Jan 2015 5,883 0 0 5,883
Additions 764 0 0 764
Disposals -184 0 0 -184
As at 31 Dec 2015 6,463 0 0 6,463
Carrying amounts as at 31 Dec 2015 1,292 0 8,096 9,388
Historical Costs
As at 1 Jan 2014 7,818 0 8,175 15,993
Additions/disposals due to a change in the basis of consolidation -151 0 0 -151
Additions 387 18 0 405
Disposals -442 0 0 -442
Assets held for sale -106 -18 0 -124
Exchange adjustments -10 0 0 -10
As at 31 Dec 2014 7,496 0 8,175 15,671
Accumulated amortisation
As at 1 Jan 2014 5,835 0 0 5,835
Additions / disposals due to a change in the basis of consolidation -149 0 0 -149
Additions 726 0 0 726
Disposals -442 0 0 -442
Assets held for sale -79 0 0 -79
Exchange adjustments -8 0 0 -8
As at 31 Dec 2014 5,883 0 0 5,883
Carrying amounts as at 31 Dec 2014 1,613 0 8,175 9,788
81Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
At EUR 22 thousand (previous year: EUR 23 thousand), intangible assets include the
net carrying amounts pertaining to software for a telephone system that is used by
a German subsidiary under a finance lease.
No capitalised borrowing costs are included in additions.
The goodwill incurred by fully consolidated companies upon first-time
consolidation and stake increases is allocated to individual cash-generating units
to determine impairment.
Following a reorganisation of the corporate structure, the Kraftanlagen Group
distinguishes between the following six cash-generating units from 2015 onwards,
which for the most part correspond to the business units, with the exception that
three business units were combined into one cash-generating unit on account of
the interdependencies between these units:
• Energy and power plant technology, engineering and consulting as well as
fabrication and welding: planning, production, assembly, construction and
commissioning of piping systems in portions or for entire power plants;
consulting, feasibility studies, project simulation and management, concepts,
technical calculations and support, supervision; supply of machinery projects
with piping systems and components produced in-house
• Decentralised energy supply: design, planning and construction of plants for
municipal and industrial energy supply, environmental technology and fire
protection
• Underground piping construction: planning and construction of supply
networks for district heating, steam, gas and water supply services for
municipal suppliers as well as for industrial companies and power plant
operators
• Nuclear technology: services covering the entire life cycle of nuclear power
plants (planning, delivery and assembly of process systems in nuclear power
plants and research institutes)
• Industrial plants and assembly: delivery of plant engineering and piping
systems for all media, pressure and temperature ranges in the chemical and
petroleum industry
• Supply technology: systems and components of supply technology (heating,
ventilation, cooling, industrial media supply, water treatment, fire protection,
electronics, measurement, control and regulation technology, service and
maintenance)
The goodwill previously allocated to the “PGPE” unit was distributed among these
cash-generating units in accordance with the relative earnings power.
In the impairment test, the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit to
which goodwill was assigned was compared with the recoverable amount of the
unit. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is determined by
calculating the fair value less costs to sell or value in use. The fair value reflects the
best estimate of the amount for which an independent third party would acquire
the cash-generating unit under market conditions on the balance sheet date. In
cases where fair value cannot be determined, as was the case in both financial
years, the value in use is taken as the basis for recoverable amount. The value in use
is determined on the basis of a business valuation model (discounted cash flow
method).
82 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
In the Kraftanlagen Group, recoverability of goodwill is generally tested based
on the value in use. This is based on current planning prepared by management. The
planning premises are adjusted to reflect the current information available. Due
account is taken of reasonable assumptions regarding macroeconomic trends and
historical developments.
Based on the detailed financial budget, cash flow projections are made for the
next year and for another four years based on financial planning. For the subsequent
period, unchanging cash flows are recognised as part of prudent valuation; future
growth opportunities are disregarded. Projections are based on different
assumptions for key estimation parameters (including discount rates, growth rates
and profit margins). Macroeconomic trends and historical developments are taken
into account here.
Discount rates are derived from a calculation of the weighted average cost of
capital, which is itself based on the debt/equity structure and the financing costs of
comparable competitors for each of the cash-generating units. The discount rates
used reflect the specific equity risk of each cash-generating unit. The table below
presents assumptions used in the impairment test:
Based on October 2015, a post-tax interest rate of 6.2 % (previous year: 6.4 %) was
used to calculate the present value of future net cash inflows. Extrapolation to the
pre-tax rate that must be stated pursuant to IAS 36 results in interest rates of 9.0 %
(previous year: 9.2 %).
in EUR million Nuclear technologyDecentralised energy supply Supply technology
Industrial plants and assembly Piping construction
Energy and power plant technology,
fabrication and welding,
engineering and consulting
Average sales growth in the planning period (%) 7.9 6.1 12.1 4.0 1.6 -0.6
EBIT margin in the planning period (%) 1.9 to 4.3 5 to 4.3 5.4 to 5.6 3.3 to 3.7 2.8 to 4.9 5.5 to 6.3
Length of the planning period 4 4 4 4 4 4
Sales growth p. a. after the end of the planning period (%) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
EBIT margin after the end of the planning period (%) 4.3 5.0 5.6 3.7 4.9 6.3
83Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Goodwill has changed as follows on account of the organisational realignment and
the sale of Caliqua Anlagentechnik:
A comparison of the fair values of the units with their carrying amounts including
goodwill did not reveal any need to recognise impairment losses in the reporting
year, as the value in use determined for the cash-generating unit exceeds the
carrying amount of goodwill by far.
A significant increase in the discount rate or a significant negative deviation of
the underlying cash flows from the forecasts would not result in the need to record
any impairment losses on goodwill.
One exception is the “nuclear technology” cash-generating unit, where the
value in use exceeds the carrying amount by EUR 4,664 thousand. A rise in the
discount rate of 0.93 percentage points would use up this excess amount.
12. Financial assets
Financial assets concern an investment in one domestic company in which a
further 26.2 % shares were acquired in the reporting year, bringing the total
shareholding to 51 % (without majority voting rights), and which was reported at
cost in accordance with IAS 39. The investment in a foreign company reported under
this item in the previous year was liquidated in the reporting year. As a result, the
carrying amount of the financial assets amounts to EUR 231 thousand (previous
year: EUR 6 thousand).
2015
in EUR thousand Value on 1 Jan Deconsolidation Impairment Reclassification Value on 31 Dec
Power Generation and Plant Engineering (PGPE) 8,175 -79 0 -8,096 0
Energy and power plant technology 0 0 0 3,557 3,557
Decentralised energy supply 0 0 0 995 995
Underground piping construction 0 0 0 387 387
Nuclear technology 0 0 0 996 996
Industrial plants and as-sembly 0 0 0 744 744
Supply technology 0 0 0 1,417 1,417
8,175 -79 0 8,096
2014
in EUR thousand Value on 1 Jan Deconsolidation Impairment Reclassification Value on 31 Dec
Power Generation and Plant Engineering (PGPE) 8,175 0 0 0 8,175
84 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
13. Financial receivables
31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
in TEUR Non-current Current Non-current Current
Sundry other financial receivables 0 22,235 0 16,735
Financial receivables from the subsidiary held for sale (IFRS 5) 0 13,107 0 0
0 35,342 0 16,735
Sundry other current financial receivables include time deposits and other
investments with a term to maturity of three months to a year. Deposits at banks
are made only with credit institutions that have a good credit rating and/or are
covered by a deposit protection fund in their full amount. Interest accrues at
interest rates ranging between 0.07 % and 0.5 %; in the previous year interest
accrued at interest rates ranging between 0.25 % and 0.63 %. In the previous year,
the receivable from the subsidiary held for sale was recognised, as the receivable
was expected to be paid in full due to the contractual arrangement.
14. Other receivables and other assets
31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
in EUR thousand Non-current Current Non-current Current
Receivables from other taxes (excluding income taxes) 0 134 0 192
Prepaid expenses 0 551 0 1,963
Sundry other assets 0 1,649 6 1,297
0 2,334 6 3,452
The largest item under sundry other assets is receivables from staff members.
15. Deferred taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities break down as follows:
31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
in EUR thousandDeferred
tax assetsDeferred
tax liabilitiesDeferred
tax assetsDeferred
tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment 0 680 0 565
Current assets 11,799 12,563 5,634 7,159
Provisions and liabilities 11,215 29 13,128 248
23,014 13,272 18,762 7,972
The deferred tax assets of EUR 18,762 thousand (previous year: EUR 23,014 thousand)
do not contain any recognised tax reduction claims from unused tax losses. Existing
tax reduction claims were not recognised because the recovery of these unused tax
losses in accordance with IAS 12.34 et seq. could not be guaranteed with a sufficient
degree of certainty. Domestic and foreign unused tax losses for which no deferred
tax assets have been recognised consisted of an amount of EUR 1,891 thousand
(previous year: EUR 1,445 thousand) for corporation tax. The change includes the
85Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
adjustments relating to the current taxable income. The existing domestic and
foreign unused tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely. Since 2004, it has only
been possible to offset 60 % of any current taxable income exceeding EUR 1 million
using unused tax losses in Germany pursuant to the German Law to Reduce Tax
Privileges (Steuervergünstigungsabbaugesetz; StVergAbG).
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences if it
is probable that future taxable income will be available against which they can be
realised.
Deferred tax liabilities of EUR 7,972 thousand gross (previous year: EUR
13,272 thousand) were exclusively attributable to taxable temporary differences,
which primarily arose from the adjustment to uniform Group IFRS measurement
and recognition principles.
The difference between the balances of the deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the 2014 and 2015 financial years amounted to EUR 1,048 thousand (previous
year: EUR 4,891 thousand). Of this amount, EUR -1,052 thousand (previous year: EUR
-1,068 thousand) pertained to equity changes resulting from the application of IAS
19 (2011), EUR 7 thousand (previous year: EUR 8 thousand) to currency translation
effects and EUR 647 thousand in the previous year to the deconsolidation and
reclassification in accordance with IFRS 5. The remaining EUR -66 thousand was
recognised as a tax expense (previous year: tax income of EUR 4,478 thousand).
In accordance with IAS 12, deferred taxes arise from the difference between the
carrying amount of a parent company’s investment in a subsidiary for financial
reporting purposes and the tax basis of that investment (outside basis differences)
if it is expected that the difference will be realised. As Kraftanlagen München GmbH
and the affected subsidiaries are corporations, these differences are predominantly
tax-exempt and permanent in nature upon realisation in accordance with Section
8b of the Corporate Income Tax Act (Körperschaftssteuergesetz; KStG). According to
IAS 12.39, no deferred tax liability should be recognised even for temporary
differences (e.g., those resulting from the 5 % flat-rate allocation pursuant to
Section 8b of the KStG) if it is not likely, given control by the parent company, that
these differences will reverse in the foreseeable future. As the differences are not
expected to reverse, no deferred taxes had to be recognised in this regard. Outside
basis differences came to EUR 3,907 thousand (previous year: EUR 4,529 thousand),
to which deferred taxes of EUR 63 thousand (previous year: EUR 69 thousand) would
be attributable.
16. Income tax assets
EUR 190 thousand in income tax assets (previous year: EUR 823 thousand) are
current receivables due from German and foreign tax authorities
17. Inventories
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Materials and supplies 581 773
Prepayments 3,653 1,418
4,234 2,191
Inventories were not subject to any particular disposal restrictions.
86 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
In the reporting year, impairment losses and valuation allowances for slow-
moving goods amounting to EUR 173 thousand (previous year: EUR 183 thousand)
were recorded on materials and supplies.
18. Trade receivables
31.12.2014 31.12.2015
in EUR thousand langfristig kurzfristig langfristig kurzfristig
Receivables from unbilled contracts (PoC) 0 128,992 0 176,382
less prepayments received 0 -97,790 0 -130,360
31,202 46,022
Receivables from billed contracts 0 130,661 0 120,071
Receivables from joint ventures 0 767 0 6,409
162,630 172,502
Receivables from other investees and investors 0 143 0 86
0 162,773 0 172,588
PoC receivables less prepayments received of EUR 46,022 thousand (previous year:
EUR 31,202 thousand) pertain to customer-specific construction contracts with a
debit balance in which the costs incurred including a profit mark-up exceed the
prepayments received. The sum of costs incurred as recognised under PoC
receivables (assets) and payables (liabilities) including profit shares for construction
contracts amounts to EUR 246,726 thousand (previous year: EUR 377,691 thousand).
The recognised PoC value contains no capitalised borrowing costs.
In the financial year, a total of EUR 231,864 thousand (previous year: EUR
378,611 thousand) in prepayments received was offset against PoC receivables or
payables.
Changes to the valuation allowance account for receivables from invoiced
goods and services were as follows:
in EUR thousand
As at 1 Jan 2014 2,139
Addition recognised as an expense 1,033
Use 1,570
Reversal 23
Change in the basis of consolidation -480
Currency translation effects -1
As at 31 Dec 2014 / 1 Jan 2015 1,098
Addition recognised as an expense 4
Use 37
Reversal 522
As at 31 Dec 2015 543
As in the previous year, trade receivables as at 31 December 2015 – excluding
receivables from unbilled contracts that have not fallen due yet – were subject to
the following credit risks as at the balance sheet date:
87Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
There was no indication that valuation allowances had to be recognised on
receivables not impaired as at the balance sheet date.
19. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents of EUR 62,270 thousand (previous year: EUR
73,349 thousand) related exclusively to bank deposits, in this case mainly time and
overnight deposits, and cash on hand. The deposits, which may be withdrawn
within 24 hours or following a period of between one day and three months, earn a
variable interest rate. Deposits at banks are made only with credit institutions that
have a good credit rating and/or are covered by a deposit protection fund in their
full amount; in the case of foreign banks, business relations only exist with banks
that have a good credit rating. Interest rates ranged between 0.07 % and 0.5 %
(previous year: 0.15 % and 0.68 %). The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and
short-term deposits was EUR 62,270 thousand (previous year: EUR 73,349 thousand).
On 31 December 2015, EUR 91 thousand (previous year: EUR 115 thousand) of cash
and cash equivalents was restricted.
20. Equity
Changes in consolidated equity are shown in the consolidated statement of
changes in equity.
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Subscribed capital 25,000 25,000
Subscribed capital remains unchanged at EUR 25,000 thousand. The only share in
the company is held by Alpiq Deutschland GmbH, Munich.
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Capital reserves 40.997 40.997
The other reserves concern equity changes without effect on profit or loss and
comprise the following items:
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Currency translation differences -631 -659
Actuarial losses on the remeasurement of the net defined benefit obligation -22,178 -25,329
Deferred taxes thereon 7,075 8,127
Other reserves as at 31/12 -15,734 -17,861
Currency differences result from the translation of the balance sheet due to the
translation of equity at historical rates, of other balance sheet items at the closing
rates and of earnings at average annual rates.
Past due but not impaired
in EUR thousand
Gross receivables
Valuation allowances
Net receivables
Neither past due nor impaired < 30 days 30-60 days 60-90 days 90-120 days > 120 days
2015 127,023 543 126,480 39,586 4,023 488 421 21 81,941
2014 132,526 1,098 131,428 49,758 4,515 650 695 149 75,661
88 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Since the first-time retroactive application of the revised IAS 19 (2011) from the
2013 financial year, changes in other reserves without effect on profit resulted from
the inclusion of actuarial losses on the remeasurement of the defined benefit liability
and the deferred taxes thereon. The increase in actuarial losses is primarily
attributable to the change in the original parameters during the transition in 2013
(decrease in the interest rate from 3.4 % in 2013 to 1.85 % in 2015), which is
counterbalanced by a decrease in the rate of pension increase from 2 % (2013) to 1 %
applying Section 16(3) no. 1 of the German Company Pensions Act (Gesetz zur
Verbesserung der betrieblichen Altersversorge; BetrAVG). Changes in net retained
profit were as follows:
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Net retained profit as at 1 Jan 56,448 59,198
Reclassification from other comprehensive income on account of deconsolidation
0 -240
Consolidated profit before distribution 12,000 11,796
Distribution -10,000 -12,000
Non-controlling interests 750 22
Net retained profit as at 31 Dec 59,198 58,776
In accordance with a resolution dated 10 December 2015, KAM made a distribution
of EUR 12,000 thousand from the net retained profit to the shareholder Alpiq
Deutschland GmbH.
The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it
retains its ability to repay debt in the future and remains financially sound.
Furthermore, the focus is concentrated on the maximisation of shareholder value.
Financial security is essentially maintained by a good credit rating and is controlled
based on the equity ratio, which stood at 34.1 % as at 31 December (previous year:
30.1 %).
21. Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests in the equity of consolidated subsidiaries were recognised
in this item in accordance with adjustments to the uniform accounting and
measurement principles of the Kraftanlagen Group. There are no non-controlling
interests in KAROM Servicii Profesionale In Industrie s.r.l. Ploiesti. The item
comprises pro rata equity (EUR 424 thousand) and the pro rata net income for the
year (EUR 22 thousand) of this company.
22. Provisions
Statement of changes in provisions:
in EUR thousand As at 1 Jan 2015 Addition Reversal Other changes * Use As at 31 Dec 2015
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 83,485 1,486 0 3,363 -4,645 83,689
Tax provisions 7,248 5,873 -4,946 -1 -605 7,569
Other provisions 15,759 7,389 -518 117 -7,123 15,624
106,492 14,748 -5,464 3,479 -12,373 106,882
* “Other changes” include the effects from the statement of other comprehensive income, interest rates and currency effects .
89Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Other provisions were reversed because the original grounds for recognising them
no longer apply.
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
The Kraftanlagen Group has company pension plans that qualify as defined benefit
and defined contribution plans.
Under defined contribution plans, group companies pay contributions on a
contractual or voluntary basis to an external insurance company which are
recorded in the employee benefits expense as they fall due. Apart from this payment,
the companies do not have any further payment obligations in the event that funds
later prove insufficient to fully cover the pension benefits.
Under defined benefit plans, which mainly concern Kraftanlagen München and
its domestic subsidiaries, the Company is obliged to provide benefits to current and
former employees or their surviving dependants. Benefits are measured as at the
balance date at the defined benefit obligation using the projected unit credit
method, which takes into account future salary and pension increases and other
adjustments in benefits. The defined benefit obligation is measured using actuarial
methods. The calculations are based on biometric parameters derived from 2005 G
mortality tables of Prof. Klaus Heubeck and based on the following actuarial
assumptions:
in % 2014 2015
Discount rate 2.20 1.85
Rate of salary increase 2.70 2.70
Rate of pension increase 1.00 1.00
Expected returns are based on the average interest rate of the investment; these
were investments with matching maturities. Other projections are based on
empirical values and economic data.
The companies of the Kraftanlagen Group that enter into defined benefit
obligations are required by works agreement to adjust the ongoing payments
pursuant to Section 16(3) no. 1 of the BetrAVG by at least 1 % p. a.
To the extent that there are assets that are exclusively reserved for settling
these obligations, these are deducted from the obligation as plan assets and the
net liability is reported in the balance sheet:
31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
in EUR thousand Non-current Current Total Non-current Current Total
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 78,577 4,908 83,485 78,843 4,846 83,689
Tax provisions 0 7,248 7,248 0 7,569 7,569
Personnel provisions 1,137 3,328 4,465 1,498 2,431 3,929
Warranty obligations 1,204 2,483 3,687 1,099 3,141 4,240
Potential losses from pending transactions 1,381 6,226 7,607 2,247 5,208 7,455
Other provisions 3,722 12,037 15,759 4,844 10,780 15,624
82,299 24,193 106,492 83,687 23,195 106,882
90 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Present value of the defined benefit obligation 85,730 86,296
Less the fair value of plan assets or employer’s liability insurance 2,245 2,607
Net obligation as at 31 Dec 83,485 83,689
The present value of the obligation developed as follows:
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Defined benefit obligation as at 1 Jan 83,375 85,730
Interest expenses 2,756 1,876
Current service cost 175 84
Total benefits paid -4,722 -4,738
Actuarial effects from the current year 3,335 3,363
Other 811 -19
Defined benefit obligation as at 31 Dec 85,730 86,296
*) “Other” includes currency translation differences and also the addition to the provisions for severance payments
for employees taken over from KAROM of EUR 1,693 thousand as well as the reclassification of the provision for
severance payments pursuant to IFRS 5 of EUR -882 thousand in the previous year.
Changes in the fair value of plan assets are presented below:
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Value of plan assets as at 1 Jan 1,805 2,245
Return on plan assets 61 49
Employer contributions to plan assets 467 422
Other changes in plan assets -42 -93
Actuarial effects from the current year -46 -16
Value of plan assets as at 31 Dec 2,245 2,607
Interest expenses for pension provisions and the return on plan assets are
recognised in the interest result, while the remaining components are reported as
personnel expenses.
The gross pension obligations totalling EUR 86,296 thousand (previous year:
EUR 85,730 thousand) are allocable for the most part to Germany with EUR
84,808 thousand (previous year: EUR 84,037 thousand) and Romania with EUR
1,488 thousand (previous year: EUR 1,693 thousand) for provisions for severance
payments.
As a rule, the pension plans of the German group companies grant employees
old-age, disability and surviving dependants’ benefits in the form of lifelong
pension benefits; the amount of the benefits depends on the employee’s length of
service. Apart from direct pension commitments, the Kraftanlagen Group has
committed to benefits under company pension plans that are indirectly settled via
welfare and pension funds as well as direct insurers.
The sensitivity analysis reveals the separate effects of individual changes in
parameters on the present value of the obligation and its development.
91Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Discount rate
-0.25 2,571 2,598
+0.25 -2,442 -2,467
Estimated rate of pension increase
-0.25 -8 -40
+0.25 8 45
Life expectancy
One-year increase 3,700 3,893
One-year decrease -3,764 -3,939
The sensitivity analysis is based on changes that are possible as at the end of the
reporting period using a method that extrapolates the impact on the net defined
benefit obligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring
at the end of the reporting period. Every change in a key actuarial assumption
was analysed separately. Interdependencies were not taken into account. In the
Kraftanlagen Group, wage and salary increases only have a small effect on the
defined benefit obligation.
Tax provisions
Tax provisions contain domestic and foreign taxes on income of EUR 7,569 thousand
(previous year: EUR 7,248 thousand), which were recognised for the reporting and
the previous year.
Other provisions
Other provisions were recognised at the settlement amount calculated on the
balance sheet date, taking account of projected cost increases.
Other provisions cover all identifiable risks and other uncertain obligations.
Significant items are warranty expenses and risks, contractual risks, potential
losses from pending transactions and provisions for personnel obligations, which
include, among other things, part-time early retirement obligations and severance
payment obligations. Provisions for potential losses from pending transactions are
partly based on reassessments of individual items, which have led to a change in
provisions compared to the previous year.
23. Trade payables
31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
in EUR thousand Non-current Current Non-current Current
Percentage of completion (PoC) 0 -248,699 0 -70,344
Prepayments received 0 280,821 0 101,504
0 32,122 0 31,160
Trade payables 0 21,166 0 15,567
0 53,288 0 46,727
PoC payables less prepayments received of EUR 31,160 thousand (previous year: EUR
32,122 thousand) include the recognition of the gross amount due to customers for
contract work as a liability, whereby prepayments received for these construction
contracts exceed the costs incurred including profit share.
92 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
24. Other liabilities
31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
in EUR thousand Non-current Current Non-current Current
Liabilities to employees 0 12,237 0 11,740
Liabilities from other taxes (excluding income taxes) 0 9,684 0 6,008
Liabilities from social security contributions 0 797 0 698
Liabilities from finance leases 18 5 13 5
Sundry other liabilities 0 37,201 0 25,345
18 59,924 13 43,796
Other liabilities mainly comprise liabilities from payroll accounting and other taxes
and dues.
Liabilities from finance leases concern obligations under lease agreements
for the software of a telephone system. The corresponding intangible assets are
recorded in the books of a domestic subsidiary. A reconciliation of future minimum
lease payments to the recognised present values and their terms to maturity is
presented below:
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Future minimum lease payments
Due in up to one year 5 5
Due in one to five years 15 11
Due in more than five years 6 4
Total 26 20
Interest portion contained in future minimum lease payments 3 2
Present value of future minimum lease payments
Due in up to one year 5 5
Due in one to five years 14 10
Due in more than five years 4 3
Total 23 18
EUR 19,913 thousand (previous year: EUR 32,335 thousand) of sundry other liabilities
relates primarily to services that have yet to be rendered for billed contracts.
25. Income tax liabilities
Income tax liabilities of EUR 2 thousand (previous year: EUR 2 thousand) comprised
deferred liabilities to domestic and foreign tax authorities pertaining to the tax
assessments for the reporting years.
93Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
26. Derivative financial instruments
The following currency forwards which were not in an effective hedging relationship
pursuant to IAS 39 existed as at the previous-year reporting date:
31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Nominalamount in TC
Market value in EUR thousand
Nominalamount in TC
Market value in EUR thousand
Swiss francs (sale) 140 -1 0 0
Derivative financial instruments are used to compensate for fluctuations in
exchange rates in the context of international transactions and financing.
27. Assets and liabilities held for sale
Due to a resolution passed by the Supervisory Board on 30 October 2014 to sell a
foreign subsidiary, in the previous year, the assets and liabilities of this company
were, pursuant to the principles of IFRS 5, recognised under the items “Assets held
for sale” and “Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale”.
The company was sold to a company of the Alpiq Group as at 1 January 2015.
in EUR thousand 2014
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 299
Deferred tax assets 917
Cash and cash equivalents 879
Trade receivables 20,875
Other current assets 112
Assets held for sale 23,082
in EUR thousand 2014
Provisions 1,097
Deferred tax liabilities 319
Trade payables 1,766
Financial liability to KAM 13,107
Sundry other liabilities 3,452
Liabilities held for sale 19,741
Net cash flow from the sale breaks down as follows:
in EUR thousand 2015
Cash and cash equivalents from the subsidiary sold -879
Repayment of the loan as part of the sale 13,107
Sale price 3,420
Net cash flow 15,648
28. Contingent liabilities and other financial obligations
As at the reporting date, there were obligations of EUR 2,730 thousand (previous
year: EUR 3,590 thousand) from warranty agreements and EUR 552 thousand
(previous year: EUR 99 thousand) from guarantees in favour of the entities of the
operations sold in 2012; however, the buyer of the discontinued operation has
assumed liability for the settlement of these obligations in the event of claims. We
therefore consider to risk of utilisation/cash outflow to be unlikely.
94 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
In addition, the Kraftanlagen Group is jointly and severally liable for all joint
ventures in which it holds an interest.
Arbitration proceedings for the resolution of existing claims relating to a large-
scale foreign project are in progress.
The nominal values of other financial obligations, rental and lease contracts
(operating leases) have the following terms to maturity:
in EUR thousand 31.12.2014 31.12.2015
Due in up to one year 6,855 6,755
Due in one to five years 6,836 11,398
Due in over five years 4 8,194
13,695 26,347
These pertain to obligations from rental and lease contracts for property and
movable assets.
95Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Other Notes
29. Related party transactions
In addition to the subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements,
the Kraftanlagen Group also maintains relationships with related parties.
These include transactions between the Kraftanlagen Group and its associates
and the following shareholders (including the parent company and subsidiaries) of
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich, which can exert a significant influence.
These are:
Alpiq Deutschland GmbH, Munich
Alpiq Holding AG, Lausanne, Switzerland
The consolidated financial statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH are
included in the consolidated financial statements of Alpiq Holding AG, Lausanne,
Switzerland, which are prepared in accordance with IFRSs. These financial
statements can be viewed at the company head office; in addition, they are filed
with the Swiss Exchange in Zurich.
The following business relationships exist between the Kraftanlagen Group and
related parties:
Alpiq Deutschland GmbH Alpiq Holding AG
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Receivables
Trade receivables 0 0 6,224 1,963
0 0 6,224 1,963
Liabilities
Trade payables 5 5 0 187
Derivative financial instruments 0 0 1 0
5 5 1 187
Alpiq Deutschland GmbH Alpiq Holding AG
in EUR thousand 2014 2015 2014 2015
Net sales revenue 0 0 45,652 202
Other operating income 46 85 0 269
Cost of materials 0 0 -877 -9
Other operating expenses 0 0 0 -204
Finance income 0 0 0 4
Finance costs 0 0 -6 0
46 85 44,769 262
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
96 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Receivables primarily pertain to trade receivables for work on the power plant unit
in Kladno.
In the reporting year, sales with associates of Alpiq Holding AG totalled EUR
3,436 thousand (previous year: EUR 4,290 thousand).
Business transactions with related parties are all conducted at arm’s length
conditions.
The Supervisory Board and General Management also qualify as related parties.
The Supervisory Board and General Management received the following
ongoing payments as parties related to the Kraftanlagen Group:
General Management Supervisory Board
in EUR thousand 2014 2015 2014 2015
Short-term remuneration 2,082 991 23 6
Long-term remuneration (pension expense) 117 55 0 0
2,199 1,046 23 6
The present value of obligations for pension commitments for former members
of the General Management and their surviving dependants totalled EUR
13,568 thousand (previous year: EUR 13,153 thousand). Payments to former members
of the General Management or their surviving dependants over the financial year
amounted to EUR 662 thousand (previous year: EUR 655 thousand).
30. Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement shows how the flow of cash in and out of the Group
affects cash and cash equivalents during the reporting year. In accordance with
IAS 7 (“Cash Flow Statements”), a distinction is made between cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities.
The cash flow is derived indirectly, starting from earnings before taxes. This is
adjusted for non-cash expenses and income as well as working capital changes to
arrive at the net cash flow from operating activities.
Investing activities include the acquisition and disposal of fixed assets, the
purchase or sale of subsidiaries and changes in securities and time deposits with
a term to maturity of over three months.
Financing activities consist of cash inflows and outflows from the borrowing
and repayment of financial liabilities and from dividend payments and profit and
loss transfers.
Changes in balance sheet items included in the cash flow statement cannot be
directly derived from the balance sheet because they are adjusted for exchange
rate effects and changes in the basis of consolidation (previous year).
The cash and cash equivalents presented in the cash flow statement comprise
all cash and cash equivalents (Note 19) recognised in the balance sheet less
current financial liabilities from bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents as at
31 December comprised the following:
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Cash and cash equivalents 73,349 62,270
Liabilities from bank overdrafts 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 73,349 62.270
97Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
31. Exemption under Section 264(3) of the HGB
The following domestic subsidiaries have been exempted under Section 264(3) of
the HGB from preparing and disclosing their separate financial statements due to
their inclusion in the consolidated financial statements of Kraftanlagen München
GmbH, Munich:
Company name Registered offices
GAH Pensions GmbH Heidelberg, Germany
Kraftanlagen Power Plants GmbH Munich, Germany
ECM Ingenieur-Unternehmen für Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH Munich, Germany
Finow Rohrsysteme GmbH Eberswalde, Germany
Kraftanlagen Hamburg GmbH Hamburg, Germany
Kraftanlagen Heidelberg GmbH Heidelberg, Germany
Kraftanlagen Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH Heidelberg, Germany
32. Reporting on financial instruments
Financial instruments include primary financial instruments and derivatives.
Financial instruments on the asset side consist of financial assets, financial
receivables, trade receivables, other receivables and assets, derivative financial
instruments and cash and cash equivalents. On the liability side, they comprise
financial liabilities, trade payables, other liabilities and derivative financial
instruments.
The following table shows the fair values and carrying amounts of financial
assets and financial liabilities in individual balance sheet items:
Carrying amount by valuation category
Not within the scope of IFRS 7
Balance sheet
Assets as at 31 Dec 2015 in EUR thousand
Fair
val
ue
Hel
d f
or
tra
din
g
Ava
ilab
le fo
r sa
le
Hel
d t
o m
atu
rity
Loa
ns
an
d
rece
iva
ble
s
Hed
gin
g
rela
tio
nsh
ip
Mea
sure
d
acc
ord
ing
to
IAS
11
Mea
sure
d a
cco
r-d
ing
to
IAS
17
No
n-f
ina
nci
al
inst
rum
ent
Tota
l
No
n-c
urr
ent
Cu
rren
t
Financial assets 231 0 231 0 0 0 0 0 0 231 231 0
Financial receivables 16,735 0 0 0 16,735 0 0 0 0 16,735 0 16,735
Trade receivables 172,588 0 0 0 126,566 0 46,022 0 0 172,588 0 172,588
Other receivables and assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,458 3,458 6 3,452
Securities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents 62,270 0 0 0 62,270 0 0 0 0 62,270 0 62,270
Derivative financial instruments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 251,824 0 231 0 205,571 0 46,022 0 3,458 255,282 237 255,045
98 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Carrying amount by valuation category
Not within the scope of IFRS 7
Balance sheet
Liabilities as at 31 Dec 2015 in EUR thousand
Fair
val
ue
Hel
d f
or
tra
din
g
Ava
ilab
le fo
r sa
le
Hel
d to
mat
uri
ty
Loan
s an
d r
ecei
vab
les
Hed
gin
g r
ela
tio
nsh
ip
Mea
sure
d a
cco
rdin
g
to IA
S 11
Mea
sure
d a
cco
rdin
g
to IA
S 17
No
n-f
ina
nci
al
inst
rum
ent
Tota
l
No
n-c
urr
ent
Cu
rren
t
Financial liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trade payables 46,727 0 0 15,567 0 31,160 0 0 46,727 0 46,727
Other liabilities 25,363 0 0 25,345 0 0 18 18,446 43,809 13 43,796
Derivative financial instruments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 72,090 0 0 40,912 0 31,160 18 18,446 90,536 13 90,523
Carrying amount by valuation category
Not within the scope of IFRS 7
Balance sheet
Assets as at 31 Dec 2014in EUR thousand
Fair
val
ue
Hel
d f
or
tra
din
g
Ava
ilab
le fo
r sa
le
Hel
d to
mat
uri
ty
Loa
ns
an
d
rece
iva
ble
s
Hed
gin
g
rela
tio
nsh
ip
Mea
sure
d
acc
ord
ing
to
IAS
11
Mea
sure
d
acc
ord
ing
to
IAS
17
No
n-f
ina
nci
al
inst
rum
ent
Tota
l
No
n-c
urr
ent
Cu
rren
t
Financial assets 6 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0
Financial receivables 35,342 0 0 0 35,342 0 0 0 0 35,342 0 35,342
Trade receivables 162,773 0 0 0 131,571 0 31,202 0 0 162,773 0 162,773
Other receivables and assets 23,082 0 23,082 0 0 0 0 0 2,334 25,416 0 25,416
Securities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents 73,349 0 0 0 73,349 0 0 0 0 73,349 0 73,349
Derivative financial instruments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 294,552 0 23,088 0 240,262 0 31,202 0 2,334 296,886 6 296,880
Carrying amount by valuation category
Not within the scope of IFRS 7
Balance sheet
Liabilities as at 31 Dec 2014in EUR thousand
Fair
val
ue
Hel
d f
or
tra
din
g
Ava
ila
ble
fo
r sa
le
Fin
anci
al li
abil
itie
s m
easu
red
at
am
ort
ised
co
st
Hed
gin
g
rela
tio
nsh
ip
Mea
sure
d
acc
ord
ing
to
IAS
11
Mea
sure
d
acc
ord
ing
to
IAS
17
No
n-f
ina
nci
al
inst
rum
ent
Tota
l
No
n-c
urr
ent
Cu
rren
tFinancial liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trade payables 53,288 0 0 21,166 0 32,122 0 0 53,288 0 53,288
Other liabilities 56,965 0 19,741 37,201 0 0 23 22,718 79,683 18 79,665
Derivative financial instruments 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Summe 110,254 1 19,741 58,367 0 32,122 23 22,718 132,972 18 132,954
Fair values were determined based on the market values published on the balance
sheet date and the methods and underlying assumptions described below.
Financial assets
No active market prices for financial assets held could be derived from recent
transactions. As no other current information is available, they were measured at
amortised cost.
99Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial receivables
In the case of financial receivables, fair value reflects the current market value of
the assets; as such, the fair value also corresponds to the carrying value of the
financial receivables.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are reported under loans and receivables. As they are due within
a short period of time, their carrying values as at the balance sheet date approximate
their fair value.
The receivables from unbilled contracts in progress included in trade receivables
according to IAS 11 less proportionate prepayments are listed in a separate column
as financial instruments as defined in IFRS 7.
Other receivables and assets
Other receivables and assets are partially shown under loans and receivables
(non-pledged employer’s pension liability insurance). Carrying amounts as at the
balance sheet date correspond to fair values. The remaining receivables and assets
relate primarily to items that are not to be treated as financial instruments, e. g.,
other tax assets, government grants and prepaid expenses.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are close to maturity. Their carrying amounts as at
the balance sheet date therefore approximate their fair values.
Derivative financial instruments
The fair values of derivatives are determined using generally accepted valuation
methods.
Derivative financial instruments are used to compensate for fluctuations in
exchange rates in the context of international transactions and financing.
Non-hedged derivatives are classified as “held for trading” and recognised as an
asset or liability. Changes in the fair value of this type of derivatives are recognised
in profit or loss for the period.
Derivatives in hedging relationships are classified as “cash flow hedging
relationships” and recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
Financial liabilities
In the case of current financial liabilities, it is assumed that the fair value corresponds
to the carrying amount. In the case of non-current financial liabilities, the market
value is determined by discounting expected future cash outflows. Provided these
bear the customary rate of interest, the carrying amount will correspond to the
fair value.
Trade payables
The majority of trade payables are due within a short period of time; consequently,
their carrying amounts as at the balance sheet date closely correspond to their fair
values.
Prepayments received less proportionate receivables from unbilled contracts
according to IAS 11 that are included in trade payables are listed in a separate
column outside the scope of IFRS 7.
100 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Other liabilities
Other liabilities are partly recognised under financial liabilities measured at
amortised cost. These largely pertain to liabilities in connection with payroll
accounting. These liabilities are mostly due within a short period of time;
consequently, their carrying amounts as at the balance sheet date closely
correspond to their fair values.
The item also includes finance lease liabilities, which are accounted for under
IAS 17 and are presented separately in the reconciliation. The fair value of lease
liabilities is determined by discounting future payable lease payments.
The remaining portion is attributable to items that are not to be treated as
financial instruments, e. g., tax liabilities (excluding income taxes), liabilities to
employees and deferred income. To improve reconcilability with the recognised
values, these are listed in a separate column.
Net gains or losses by measurement category:
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Held for trading -6 1
Loans and receivables -1,173 -294
-1,179 -293
Net losses/gains from the category “held for trading” include the results of marking
open derivatives to market; some of these are recognised in the income statement
under the financial result, whereas others are reported under cost of materials for
the period.
Net losses from the category “loans and receivables” primarily relate to
exchange rate effects and valuation allowances.
Total interest income and expenses:
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Total interest income 558 303
Total interest expenses -985 -665
-427 -362
Total interest income and expenses arise from financial instruments that are not
measured at fair value, mainly consisting of interest income from loans, time
deposits and bank balances. Interest expenses result primarily from bank liabilities
and guarantees.
101Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
33. Risk management systems
Financial liabilities (excluding derivative financial instruments) consist of bank
loans and overdrafts, finance leases, trade payables and other liabilities. The main
purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group
has various financial assets such as trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents
and short-term deposits, which arise directly from its operations.
If necessary, the Group also makes use of derivative financial instruments.
Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge exchange rate risks arising from
the Group’s operations and its financing sources.
The Kraftanlagen Group is exposed in the course of its operations to strategic
and operational risks and in particular price, interest rate, credit, exchange rate and
liquidity risks, with current exchange rate risks being immaterial due to the
relatively low level of foreign business. Overall strategic and operational risks
across the Group are recorded and evaluated as part of an annual business risk
assessment process before being assigned to the defined risk managers to monitor.
The Internal Audit department reviews the implementation of the specified
requirements. Price, interest rate, credit, exchange rate and liquidity risks are
assigned risk limits, compliance with which is continuously monitored in talks with
shareholders and adjusted in the context of the Company’s ability to manage and
mitigate overall risk.
The risk policy defines the principles for the management of the Kraftanlagen
Group. These include guidelines for the assumption, evaluation, management and
mitigation of business risks and specify the organisation and responsibilities of risk
management. The aim is to maintain a reasonable balance between the business
risks taken, earnings and risk-bearing equity.
The financial risk policy regulates the content, organisation and framework of
financial risk management within the Kraftanlagen Group. The relevant units
manage their financial risks within the scope of the risk policy relevant to them and
adhere to the limits set by the policy. The aim is to reduce financial risks by
balancing hedging costs against the risks taken.
102 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Credit risks
Credit risks arise for the Kraftanlagen Group if counterparties fail to meet their
contractual obligations. The Group manages its credit risks by requiring
counterparties to have a high credit rating. The Kraftanlagen Group’s credit
risk management system includes the ongoing review of receivables from
counterparties and credit assessment of both new and existing contracting parties.
In principle, business risks are only entered into with counterparties which meet
the criteria laid down in the risk policy of the Kraftanlagen Group. Risk clusters
for the Kraftanlagen Group are minimised by the number and spread of customers
and by consolidating certain exposures. There are market-related concentrations
of risk in individual sectors due to a limited number of eligible counterparties. In
addition, there has been an increased risk of insolvency for individual customers
since the global financial and economic crisis.
Receivables are monitored on an ongoing basis by means of a formalised
process in the Kraftanlagen Group. It is the responsibility of the general managers
of the Group’s subsidiaries / business units to monitor receivables. They are required
to review receivables at least once per month and prepare appropriate action plans.
Decisions regarding the recognition of valuation allowances are made by the
subsidiaries individually. In the event of doubtful debts, impairment losses should
be recognised in the amount of the default risk; if the debt is uncollectible, it is
written off in full.
Cash and cash equivalents, time deposits and financial asset transactions are
concluded only with partners who have a good credit rating and / or are fully
covered by deposit insurance. The investments are limited in terms of amount and
staggered over time.
The financial assets recognised in the balance sheet represent the maximum
credit risk to which the Group is exposed as at the balance sheet date. The default
risk is mitigated by means of limits per selected counterparty.
For details regarding the ageing analysis of trade receivables and the changes
in valuation allowances, please refer to Note 18.
In accordance with IFRS 7, the total carrying amount of financial assets
represents the maximum credit risk to which the Kraftanlagen Group is exposed as
at the balance sheet date. The credit risk calculated as at 31 December 2015
amounted to EUR 251,824 thousand (previous year: EUR 294,552 thousand). For a
detailed list, please refer to the table of fair values under Note 32.
103Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risks arise for the Kraftanlagen Group as a result of its contractual
obligations to repay debts in full and on time. The role of cash and liquidity
management within the Group is to ensure its solvency at all times.
Liquidity management involves the central determination of liquidity
requirements and surpluses. Netting in domestic subsidiaries is carried out by
means of a cash pooling process. The Kraftanlagen Group takes a prudent approach
to liquidity management: this includes maintaining sufficient cash fund reserves
and the availability of financing using a suitable level of bank loans from highly
rated banks. Short-term fluctuations in demand are also covered by liquidity
management. Thanks to its available liquidity and existing credit facilities, the
Kraftanlagen Group is not exposed to any accumulation of risk.
The Group’s financial liabilities had the following terms to maturity as at
31 December 2015. Data is based on contractual payments (not discounted).
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2015 Due in less than one year
Due in one to five years
Due in more than five years
Trade payables 46,727 46,727 0 0
Other liabilities 25,363 25,363 0 0
Derivative outflow 0 0 0 0
Derivative inflow 0 0 0 0
72,090 72,090 0 0
Comparative figures as at 31 December 2014 are as follows:
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 Due in less than one year
Due in one to five years
Due in more than five years
Trade payables 53,288 53,288 0 0
Other liabilities 56,965 56,965 0 0
Derivative outflow 116 116 0 0
Derivative inflow -115 -115 0 0
110,254 110,254 0 0
Market risk
The market risk to which the Kraftanlagen Group is exposed consists largely of
price, interest rate and exchange rate risks. These risks are monitored by the
Kraftanlagen Group on an ongoing basis and managed through the use of derivative
financial instruments and contractual arrangements.
Price risks
Price risks arise from price trends, changes in market prices or changing correlations
between markets and products. The Kraftanlagen Group is exposed to the risk of
varying prices when procuring materials and services; the Group tries to reduce this
risk through contractual arrangements with customers or subcontractors. In plant
engineering, prices depend on the respective project and its structure, meaning
that price sensitivities cannot be provided.
104 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Interest rate risks
Interest rate risks arise for the Kraftanlagen Group as a result of fluctuations in
interest rates on the capital market: these fluctuations affect the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Group. Interest rate risks arise from
bank balances and time deposits. The interest rate risks to which the Group is
exposed are mainly in the eurozone. Interest rate hedging through the use of
derivatives was not deemed necessary, as the risk was assessed as low.
An increase (decrease) of 50 basis points in eurozone interest rates as at
31 December 2015 would result in an improvement (reduction) in profit for the
year of EUR 395 thousand (previous year: EUR 543 thousand). The hypothetical
change in results refers to the level of liquid assets in the Group, financial
receivables and cash and cash equivalents less financial liabilities as at the balance
sheet date.
Exchange rate risks
The Kraftanlagen Group mainly operates in the eurozone and is therefore exposed
to limited exchange rate risks. Derivative financial instruments are sometimes used
to hedge future sales revenue against existing exchange rate risks outside the
eurozone. Exchange rate risks primarily exist for the Swiss franc, Czech koruna
and Romanian lei.
Net assets of foreign subsidiaries from outside the eurozone and translation
risks are not hedged against exchange rate fluctuations because differences in the
rate of inflation should compensate for exchange rate changes in the long run.
The effects of exchange rate changes on results are subsequently analysed. The
analysis was performed under the assumption that there were no other changes.
Only trade receivables and payables were included in the analysis, as their exchange
rate risk can have a significant impact on results.
A 5 % appreciation of the euro against the Romanian lei as at 31 December 2015
would have resulted in a EUR 279 thousand reduction (previous year: EUR
62 thousand improvement) in profit for the year; a depreciation by the same
amount would have resulted in a EUR 309 thousand improvement (previous year:
EUR 69 thousand reduction).
A 5 % appreciation of the euro against the Swiss franc as at 31 December 2015
would have resulted in a EUR 48 thousand (previous year: EUR 3 thousand)
reduction in profit for the year; a depreciation by the same amount would have
resulted in a EUR 54 thousand (previous year: EUR 3 thousand) improvement.
Kraftanlagen München GmbH Geschäftsbericht 2015 105
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
34. Auditor fees
Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft was engaged on 13 July 2015
to audit the annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements for
the 2015 financial year.
The following table gives an overview of the fees recognised as expenses for the
domestic group companies during the financial year for the services of group
auditors Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft:
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Fees for audit 307 279
Fees for other services 130 524
437 803
35. Shareholdings of Kraftanlagen München GmbH and
the Group as at 31 December 2015
Company name Registered offices
Cu
rren
cy
Sub
scri
bed
ca
pit
al
in m
illi
on
s
Ow
ner
ship
in
tere
st in
%
(vo
tin
g ri
ghts
)
Co
nso
lid
atio
n
met
ho
d
Rep
ort
ing
dat
e
Kraftanlagen München GmbH Munich/DE EUR 25.00 F 31 Dec
ECM Ingenieur-Unternehmen für Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH 1 Munich/DE EUR 0.05 100.0 F 31 Dec
FINOW Rohrsysteme GmbH Eberswalde/DE EUR 0.50 100.0 F 31 Dec
Kraftanlagen Hamburg GmbH Hamburg/DE EUR 0.77 100.0 F 31 Dec
Kraftanlagen Heidelberg GmbH Heidelberg/DE EUR 0.50 100.0 F 31 Dec
Kraftanlagen Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH Heidelberg/DE EUR 0.10 100.0 F 31 Dec
Kraftanlagen Power Plants GmbH Munich/DE EUR 1.00 100.0 F 31 Dec
Kraftanlagen Romania S.R.L. Ploiesti/RO RON 2.04 100.0 F 31 Dec
Kraftanlagen Romania EsA S.R.L. Ploiesti/RO RON 0.05 100.0 F 31 Dec
KAROM Servicii Profesionalein Industrie S.R.L.
Ploiesti/RORON 2.25 51.0 F 31 Dec
Kraftanlagen Serbia d.o.o. Belgrade/SE RSD 2.85 100.0 F 31 Dec
IA Tech GmbH2 Jülich/DE EUR 0.03 51.0 (50.0) NC 31 Dec
Swiss Decommissioning AG Olten/CH CHF 0.10 100.0 F 31 Dec
Other
GAH Pensions GmbH Heidelberg/DE EUR 0.26 100.0 F 31 Dec
Consolidation method
F Fully consolidated
NC Not consolidated (associate)
1 Merger of Ingenieurbüro Kiefer & Voß GmbH as at 1 January 2015
2 Equity as at 31 December 2014: EUR -39 thousand / loss for 2014:
EUR 44 thousand pursuant to local law
106 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Company bodiesand the Auditor' s Report
107Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Thomas Bucher
Chairman (since 31 March 2015)
CFO Alpiq Holding AG,
Lausanne, Switzerland
(since 31 March 2015)
Patrick Mariller
Chairman
Member of the Group Executive Board,
Alpiq Holding AG,
Lausanne, Switzerland
(until 30 March 2015)
Alois Bauer
Deputy Chairman
Chair of the works council of
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich
(until 31 December 2015)
Michael Seis
Deputy Chairman
(since 8 April 2015)
Trade union secretary of
IG Metall, administrative office in
Heidelberg
Eva Maria Catillon
Head of Group Taxes at Alpiq Holding AG,
Lausanne, Switzerland
(since 31 March 2015)
Hans Thomas Däpp
Member of the Executive Board at
Alpiq InTec Management AG,
Zurich, Switzerland
Giuseppe Giglio
Head Group Taxes der Alpiq
Management AG, Olten/Schweiz
(until 30 March 2015)
Peter Limacher
Chairman of the Executive Board at
Alpiq InTec Management AG, Zurich,
Switzerland
Thomas Martin
Trade union secretary of IG Metall,
administrative office in Waiblingen
Dr. Bernt Paudtke
Lawyer at the law firm
Görg Rechtsanwälte, Munich
Peter Reithner
Head of piping construction/GSA at
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich
Peter Schib
Lawyer,
Head of Group Legal at Alpiq Holding AG,
Lausanne, Switzerland
Ahmet Uzun
Design engineer at
Kraftanlagen Heidelberg GmbH,
Heidelberg
Alfons Weber
Head of underground piping
construction business unit at
Kraftanlagen München GmbH,
Munich
Dieter Ziehe
Company controller of
Kraftanlagen München GmbH,
Ingolstadt
(since 1 January 2016)
36. Company bodies
Supervisory Board
108 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Reinhold Frank
Diplom-Ingenieur (engineer) and Diplom-Wirtschaftsingenieur
(industrial engineer)
Alexander Gremm
Diplom-Ingenieur (FH) (engineer (UAS))
Friedrich Schmidt
Diplom-Ingenieur (FH) (industrial engineer (UAS))
General Management
Munich, 31 May 2016
General Management
Reinhold Frank Alexander Gremm Friedrich Schmidt
Kraftanlagen München GmbH Geschäftsbericht 2015 109
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Translation of the German audit opinion concerning the audit of the consolidated financial statements and group management report prepared in German
1271/16
Audit opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements prepared by Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich, comprising the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated statement of cash flows, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, together with the group management report, which was combined with the management report of the Company, for the fiscal year from 1 January to 31 December 2015. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Sec. 315a (1) HGB [“Handelsgesetzbuch”: German Commercial Code] is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Sec. 317 HGB and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework and in the group management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of the Group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. The effectiveness of the accounting-‐related internal control system and the evidence supporting the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and the group management report are examined primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the annual financial statements of those entities included in consolidation, the determination of entities to be included in consolidation, the accounting and consolidation principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Auditor`s Report
110 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
1271/16
Our audit has not led to any reservations.
In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the consolidated financial statements comply with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Sec. 315a (1) HGB and give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group in accordance with these requirements. The group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and as a whole provides a suitable view of the Group’s position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development.
Stuttgart, 31 May 2016
Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Kern Bühler Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer [German Public Auditor] [German Public Auditor]
111Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, MunichBalance sheet as at 31 December 2015
in EUR thousand Notes 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
AssetsFixed assets 1
Intangible assets 1,357 986
Property, plant and equipment 15,285 13,666
Financial assets 18,541 17,043
35,183 31,695
Current assets
Inventories 2 593 8,742
Receivables and other assets 3 94,959 86,794
Cash and cash equivalents 4 90,391 77,433
185,943 172,969
Prepaid expenses 275 488
221,401 205,152
Equity and liabilitiesEquity
Subscribed capital 5 25,000 25,000
Capital reserves 6 21,975 21,975
Net retained profit 7 23,664 37,661
70,639 84,636
Provisions 8 83,053 75,992
Liabilities 9 67,709 44,524
221,401 205,152
Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
112 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich Income statement for the 2015 financial year
in EUR thousand Notes 2014 2015
Sales revenue 12 330,024 339,120
Decrease in inventories of work in process -111,789 -122,520
Total operating performance 218,235 216,600
Other operating income 13 15,136 8,176
Cost of materials 14 -109,691 -106,402
Personnel expenses 15 -55,320 -55,864
Amortisation, depreciation and write-downs 16 -3,543 -3,002
Other operating expenses 17 -36,182 -23,495
Investment result 18 15,695 382
Interest result 19 -3,060 -2,888
Result from ordinary activities 41,270 33,507
Income taxes 20 -8,009 -7,462
Other taxes -314 -48
Net income for the year 21 32,947 25,997
Profit carryforward 717 23,664
Distribution -10,000 -12,000
Net retained profit 7 23,664 37,661
113Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
General
As in the previous year, the financial statements as at 31 December 2015 were
prepared in accordance with German accounting and valuation principles and the
special provisions of the German Limited Liability Companies Act (Gesetz betreffend
Gesellschaften mit beschränkter Haftung; GmbHG).
The Company, which has its head office in Munich and is registered at the
Munich local court under the number HR B 106176, is subject to the requirements
for large corporations. In the interest of clarity of the financial statements, we have
combined individual items in the balance sheet and income statement and have
explained them in the notes to the financial statements.
As before, the income statement is classified using the nature of expense
method.
All amounts in the financial statements are in thousands of euros (EUR
thousand).
Accounting and Valuation Methods
The following accounting and valuation methods, which remain unchanged in
comparison to the previous year, were used to prepare the financial statements.
The following principles are applied:
Fixed assets
Intangible assets are recognised at acquisition cost and amortised using the
straight line method over their estimated useful lives.
Property, plant, and equipment are measured at acquisition or production cost
less depreciation from the month of acquisition or commissioning. For assets in the
books prior to 1 January 2010, the previous carrying amounts and the declining-
balance method previously used still apply. Additions to fixed assets with a limited
useful life are depreciated using the straight-line method from this point onwards.
Extraordinary write-downs are recorded to recognise assets at the lower
attributable value. A write-up is recognised accordingly if the reasons for a lower
attributable value no longer exist, with the exception of goodwill.
The acquisition or production cost of depreciable, moveable assets that can be
used independently is fully expensed in the year of acquisition or production,
provided that their acquisition or production cost does not exceed EUR 150. If the
acquisition or production cost of these assets is between EUR 150 and EUR 410,
these assets are fully expensed in the year of acquisition.
Financial assets are recognised at the lower of cost or market. The list of
shareholdings can be found in Note 24 of the notes to the financial statements.
Notes to the financial statements for the 2015 financial year of Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich
Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
114 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Current assets
Raw materials, consumables and supplies are carried at the lower of acquisition
cost or attributable value.
Work in process is valued at production cost. In addition to the direct cost of
materials, direct labour and other special direct costs, production costs include
overheads and the depreciation of fixed assets used in production. Appropriate
portions of the general and administrative expenses, expenses for welfare facilities,
voluntary welfare benefits and expenses for the company pension plan are also
included. Interest on borrowed capital is not part of the production costs.
Foreseeable losses from customer orders are deducted from inventories as part
of the valuation at net realizable value. If the loss exceeds the value of work in
process, a provision is recognised for potential losses from pending transactions.
Prepayments received from customers are deducted up to the amount of
capitalised production costs on the face of the balance sheet.
Receivables and other assets were stated at nominal value and take into
account all recognisable risks. The general credit risk is provided for by a general
bad debt allowance.
Cash and cash equivalents are generally stated at nominal value. Prepaid
expenses are recognised at the amount of the outstanding consideration.
Provisions and liabilities
Pension provisions are recognised on the basis of actuarial principles in accordance
with the projected unit credit method (PUC method) according to the provisions of
the German Accounting Law Modernisation Act (Bilanzmodernisierungsgesetz;
BilMoG).
The 2005 G mortality tables by Prof. Dr. Klaus Heubeck were used as the
biometric calculation basis. The calculation of the provision included assumptions
as to the trends for future salaries and pensions.
The following assumptions in particular were used:
2014 2015
Interest rate p. a.: 4.54 % 3.89 %
Salary trend p. a.: 2.70 % 2.70 %
Measurement base trend p. a.: 2.70 % 2.70 %
Pension trend p. a.: 1.00 % 1.00 %
Turnover p. a.: 4.00 % 4.00 %
The provision for widow/widower pensions was calculated partly using the
collective method, which uses a probability of marriage resulting from the basis
applied, and partly in accordance with individual methods i. e., on the basis of
actual data from the spouse.
In the previous year, there were provisions for special German phased retirement
agreements (‘Altersteilzeit’) calculated using actuarial principles based on the
following parameters: interest rate of 3.01 % and salary trend of 2.7 %.
Tax provisions and other provisions account for all contingent liabilities and
potential losses from pending transactions. They are recognised at the settlement
value deemed necessary according to prudent business judgment (i. e., including
future cost and price increases). Provisions with a residual term of more than one
year were discounted.
115Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
In line with the Institute of Public Auditors in Germany (Institut der
Wirtschaftsprüfer; IDW), vacation provisions are valued as non-cash obligations at
full cost.
Liabilities are recorded at the settlement value.
Currency translation
Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated using the mean spot rate on
the balance sheet date. If they have residual terms of more than one year, the
realisation principle (Section 252(1) no. 4 clause 2 of the HGB) and the historical cost
principle (Section 253(1) sentence 1 of the HGB) are applied.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments in the form of forward exchange transactions are
used to hedge the foreign exchange risks from the industrial project business.
The hedged items and hedging transactions are generally only combined as
hedges as defined by Section 254 of the HGB if both the intention to hedge and the
hedging relationship are documented clearly from the inception of the hedge, the
effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured and its effectiveness is checked
regularly over the course of the hedging relationship.
Hedges are only designated if micro hedges are primarily used to hedge risks,
meaning that the effectiveness of the hedging relationship can be examined using
the critical terms match method.
The accounting presentation of hedges is generally in line with the compensatory
valuation method (net method).
No financial instruments were used in the reporting year.
Deferred taxes
Deferred tax assets were not recognised.
There are no valuation differences from which deferred tax liabilities could
arise.
Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
116 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Balance Sheet
1. Fixed assets
Acquisition and production cost
Accumulated amortisation, depreciation and write-downs
Net book values
in EUR thousand
As
at 1
Jan
201
5
Ad
dit
ion
s
Dis
po
sals
As
at 3
1 D
ec 2
015
As
at 1
Jan
201
5
Am
ort
isa
tio
n
in y
ear
un
der
re
view
Dis
po
sals
As
at 3
1 D
ec 2
015
As
at 3
1 D
ec 2
014
As
at 3
1 D
ec 2
015
Intangible assets
Rights of use 5,939 235 41 6,133 4,582 605 40 5,147 1,357 986
Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings 15,457 20 0 15,477 7,182 353 0 7,535 8,275 7,942
Plant and machinery 2,909 0 187 2,722 2,064 129 187 2,006 845 716
Other equipment, furniture and fixtures 33,471 477 1,690 32,258 27,306 1,915 1,642 27,579 6,165 4,679
Prepayments and assets under construction 0 329 0 329 0 0 0 0 0 329
51,837 826 1,877 50,786 36,552 2,397 1,829 37,120 15,285 13,666
Financial assets
Shares in affiliates 59,134 0 1,723 57,411 40,834 0 0 40,834 18,300 16,577
Equity investments 46 225 40 231 40 0 40 0 6 231
Loans to other investees and investors 235 0 0 235 0 0 0 0 235 235
59,415 225 1,763 57,877 40,874 0 40 40,834 18,541 17,043
Total fixed assets 117,191 1,286 3,681 114,796 82,008 3,002 1,909 83,101 35,183 31,695
2. Inventories
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Raw materials, consumables and supplies 468 412
Work in process 247,937 125,416
Prepayments 125 1,312
Prepayments received on account of orders -247,937 -118,398
593 8,742
Customer-specific production orders yet to be concluded are recognised under
work in process. As long as the prepayments received from customers were used to
produce inventories, these are deducted from inventories on the face of the balance
sheet.
117Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
3. Receivables and other assets
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Trade receivables 36,779 22,556
Receivables from joint ventures 559 6,096
Receivables from affiliates 56,034 57,659
Receivables from other investees and investors 34 0
Other assets 1,553 483
94,959 86,794
Receivables from affiliates mostly relates to receivables from central liquidity
management as well as receivables from intercompany deliveries and services.
These receivables are diminished by other liabilities, which are mostly the result of
profit and loss transfer agreements.
Other assets mainly relate to receivables from the sale of fixed assets.
All receivables and other assets are due within one year.
4. Cash and cash equivalents
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Cash in hand 9 10
Bank balances 90,382 77,423
90,391 77,433
Cash and cash equivalents of EUR 185 thousand (previous year: EUR 325 thousand)
are subject to restrictions on disposal.
5. Subscribed capital
The fully paid-in capital stock amounts to EUR 25,000 thousand (previous year:
EUR 25,000 thousand).
All shares are held by Alpiq Deutschland GmbH, Munich.
Kraftanlagen München GmbH prepares consolidated financial statements
which are published in the Bundesanzeiger [German Federal Gazette]. Alpiq Holding
AG, Lausanne, Switzerland, prepares consolidated financial statements for the
largest group of companies. These financial statements can be viewed at the
company head office; in addition, they are filed with the Swiss Exchange in Zurich.
6. Capital reserves
Capital reserves were recognised in accordance with Section 272(2) no. 4 of the HGB
and amount to EUR 21,975 thousand (previous year: EUR 21,975 thousand).
Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
118 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
7. Net retained profit
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Profit carryforward 716 23,664
Distribution from profit carryforward -716 -12,000
Net income for the year 32,948 25,997
Advance profit distribution -9,284 0
Net retained profit as at year-end 23,664 37,661
In accordance with a shareholder resolution dated 10 December 2015, EUR
12,000 thousand was distributed from the net retained profit.
8. Provisions
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 38,475 39,143
Tax provisions 4,505 6,850
Other provisions 40,073 29,999
83,053 75,992
Kraftanlagen München GmbH grants its employees various types of company
pensions.
Covering assets of EUR 1,693 thousand (previous year: EUR 1,331 thousand) were
offset against the pension provisions. The covering assets took the form of
employer’s pension liability insurance, which was measured at fair value. The fair
value of an employer’s pension liability insurance claim comprises the insured
party’s policy reserve plus any credit balance from premium refunds (“participation
feature”). The acquisition cost of these covering assets totalled EUR 1,828 thousand
(previous year: EUR 1,457 thousand). There was therefore no restriction on
distribution in accordance with Section 268(8) of the HGB. Expenses from unwinding
the discount on pension provisions as well as the income and expenses from the
valuation of the assets offset are recorded in the financial result.
Tax provisions contain domestic and foreign taxes on income and amount to
EUR 6,850 thousand (previous year: EUR 4,505 thousand).
Other provisions of EUR 29,999 thousand (previous year: EUR 40,073 thousand)
mainly relate to obligations from outstanding remaining services for billed orders,
warranty obligations and personnel provisions.
119Kraftanlagen München GmbH Geschäftsbericht 2015
9. Liabilities
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Prepayments received on account of orders 15,682 0
Trade payables 9,578 5,734
Liabilities to affiliates 34,304 34,515
Other liabilities 8,145 4,275
(thereof for taxes) (7,976) (4,132)
(thereof for social security) (0) (0)
67,709 44,524
Liabilities to affiliates primarily relate to liabilities resulting from central liquidity
management. They are countered by other receivables resulting primarily from the
profit transfer agreements. They still include liabilities to shareholders of EUR
5 thousand (previous year: EUR 5 thousand).
As in the previous year, the liabilities disclosed above are due within one year.
No collateral was provided for liabilities, except for retentions of title and
comparable rights as is customary in the industry.
10. Contingent liabilities
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015
Liabilities from guarantees 30,839 34,893
(thereof for affiliates) (30,740) (34,340)
Liabilities from warranty agreements 5,036 4,232
(thereof for affiliates) (1,446) (1,502)
35,875 39,125
As in the previous year, contingent liabilities relating to joint and several liability
from the participation in joint ventures.
The risk of a claim relating to the guarantees and warranty agreements for
affiliates’ liabilities to third parties is deemed to be low because of the good net
assets, financial position and results of operations.
11. Other financial obligations
in EUR thousand 31 Dec 2015thereof to
affiliates
Due in 2016 5,093 0
Due between 2017 and 2020 7,473 3
Due after 2020 6,970 0
The obligations mainly relate to rent, lease, maintenance and consulting
agreements. In the previous year, other financial obligations totalled EUR
10,714 thousand.
Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
120 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Income Statement
121Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Notes to the Income Statement
12. Sales revenue
Kraftanlagen München GmbH’s sales revenue can be categorised according to
business unit as follows:
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Energy and power plant technology 184,410 217,314
Industrial plants and assembly 49,194 57,508
Supply technology 63,314 29,229
Piping construction 26,950 28,102
Sundry 6,156 6,967
330,024 339,120
The previous-year figures were adjusted from “business activity” to the new
“business units” structure to ensure comparability.
Geographically, total operating performance revenue breaks down as follows:
Germany: 82 %, Austria: 6 %, Poland: 7 %, other countries: 5 %.
13. Other operating income
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Income from group services and allocations 6,603 3,916
Book gains on the disposal of fixed assets 377 1,850
Rental income 921 681
Income from currency translation 194 273
Income from reversal of provisions 3,726 186
(thereof relating to other periods) (3,726) (186)
Sundry other operating income 3,315 1,270
(thereof relating to other periods) (820) (450)
15,136 8,176
Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
122 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
14. Cost of materials
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Cost of raw materials, consumables and supplies and of purchased merchandise 45,251 52,969
Cost of purchased services 64,440 53,433
109,691 106,402
15. Personnel expenses and employees
in TEUR 2014 2015
Wages and salaries 47,512 44,367
Social security, pension and other benefit costs 7,808 11,497
(thereof for old-age pensions) (1,113) (3,270)
55,320 55,864
Headcount 2014 2015
Annual average headcount excluding trainees
Salaried employees 452 399
Wage earners 438 429
890 828
16. Amortisation, depreciation and write-downs
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
on intangible assets 603 605
on property, plant and equipment 2,940 2,397
(thereof write-downs on property, plant and equipment) (0) (0)
3,543 3,002
17. Other operating expenses
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Rental, lease and maintenance costs 7,226 6,505
Travel, hospitality and entertainment costs 6,156 5,692
Legal, consulting and audit fees 2,758 2,841
Data processing expenses 1,357 1,313
Other administrative expenses 1,153 940
Expenses from currency translation 178 399
Losses from the disposal of fixed assets 26 30
Restructuring costs 3,425 0
Sundry other operating expenses 13,903 5,775
36,182 23,495
123Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
18. Investment result
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Income from profit and loss transfer agreements 14,317 5,059
Losses absorbed from profit and loss transfer agreements -1,298 -4,677
Other income from equity investments 2,716 0
Other expenses from equity investments -40 0
15,695 382
The income and losses recognised stem from affiliates.
19. Interest result
in EUR thousand 2014 2015
Other interest and similar income 672 407
(thereof from affiliates) (158) (136)
(thereof income from the discounting of provisions) (0) (0)
Interest and similar expenses -3,732 -3,295
(thereof from affiliates) (-1,309) (-1,093)
(thereof expenses from unwinding the discount on provisions) (-2,013) (-1,735)
-3,060 -2,888
As in the previous year, no income was offset against expenses from unwinding of
the discount on provisions pursuant to Section 264(2) sentence 2 clause 2 of the
HGB, as there is no interest income from the covering assets.
20. Income taxes
Kraftanlagen München GmbH (parent of the tax group for income tax purposes) is
also the taxable entity for the companies affiliated with it though profit and loss
transfer agreements. The tax expense therefore also takes into account the
tax results of the dependent companies. Expenses for income taxes of EUR
10,448 thousand relates to the reporting year. This is reduced by income tax refunds
relating to previous years of EUR 2,986 thousand.
21. Net income for the year and appropriation of profits
General Management proposes that the annual meeting resolve to carry forward
the net retained profit of EUR 37,661 thousand as at 31 December 2015 to new
account.
Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
124 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
22. Related parties in accordance with Sec. 285 no. 21 of the HGB
In addition to the subsidiaries, Kraftanlagen München GmbH is connected to
related parties. Business transactions with related parties are all conducted at
arm’s length conditions.
Total remuneration of General Management in the financial year was EUR
1,045 thousand (previous year: EUR 1,076 thousand). Total remuneration of the
former members of General Management amounted to EUR 184 thousand in the
reporting year (previous year: EUR 1,533). Provisions for current pensions and
future pension entitlements totalling EUR 3,957 thousand (previous year: EUR
12,145 thousand) were recognised for this group of persons as at the balance sheet
date.
Remuneration of EUR 6 thousand was granted to members of the Supervisory
Board in the reporting year (previous year: EUR 23 thousand).
23. Auditor fees
For the compensation paid to the auditor Ernst & Young GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, reference is made to the Company’s
consolidated financial statements in accordance with Section 285 no. 17 of the
HGB.
Other Notes
125Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
24. List of shareholdings of Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich, in accordance with Section 285 no. 11 and no. 11a of the HGB
Share of parent company in % Currency Equity 2015
Net income / net loss for 2015
I. Consolidated affiliates – Germany
1. GAH Pensions GmbH, Heidelberg 1 100
EUR thousand 260 0
2. Kraftanlagen Hamburg GmbH, Hamburg 1 100
EUR thousand 1,150 0
3. Kraftanlagen Heidelberg GmbH, Heidelberg 1 100
EUR thousand 800 0
4. Kraftanlagen Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH, Heidelberg 2, 3 100
EUR thousand 100 0
5. ECM Ingenieur-Unter- nehmen für Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH, Munich 1 100
EUR thousand 128 0
6. FINOW Rohrsysteme GmbH, Eberswalde 1 100
EUR thousand 4,647 0
7. Kraftanlagen Power Plants GmbH, Munich 1 100
EUR thousand 1,000 0
II. Consolidated affiliates – abroad 4
8. Kraftanlagen Romania S.R.L., Ploiesti, Rumänien 5 100
RON thousand 21,506 2,152
9. Kraftanlagen Romania EsA S.R.L., Ploiesti, Rumänien 6 100
RON thousand -1,989 -1,004
10. Kraftanlagen Serbia d.o.o., Belgrad, Serbien 7 100
RSD thousand -2,848 -41,711
11. KAROM Servicii Profesio-nal in Industrie S.R.L., Ploiesti, Rumänien 6 51
RON thousand -4,110 -205
12. Swiss Decommissioning AG, Olten, Schweiz 2 100 TCHF 59 -41
III. Equity investments
13. IA Tech GmbH, Jülich 7 51EUR
thousand -25 -44
1 Domination and profit and loss transfer agreement with Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich
2 The shares are held by Kraftanlagen Heidelberg GmbH, Heidelberg
3 Domination and profit and loss transfer agreement with Kraftanlagen Heidelberg GmbH, Heidelberg
4 Equity and net income/net loss under IFRS
5 The shares are held by Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich (99.98 %), and ECM Ingenieur-Unternehmen
für Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH, Munich (0.02 %)
6 The shares are held by Kraftanlagen Romania S.R.L., Ploiesti
7 Equity and net income / net loss for 2014
Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
126 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Boards of Kraftanlagen München GmbHand the Auditor`s Report
127Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Thomas Bucher
Chairman (since 31 March 2015)
Head of Financial Services / CFO
of Alpiq Holding AG, Lausanne,
Switzerland
(since 31 March 2015)
Patrick Mariller
Chairman
Member of the Executive Board
of Alpiq
Holding AG, Lausanne, Switzerland
(until 30 March 2015)
Alois Bauer
Deputy Chairman
Deputy chair of the works council of
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich
(until 31 December 2015)
Michael Seis
Deputy Chairman
(since 8 April 2015)
Trade union secretary of IG Metall,
administrative office in Heidelberg
Eva Maria Catillon
Head of Group Taxes at Alpiq Holding
AG, Lausanne, Switzerland
(since 31 March 2015)
Hans Thomas Däpp
Member of the Executive Board of
Alpiq InTech Management AG, Zurich,
Switzerland
Giuseppe Giglio
Head of Group Taxes at Alpiq
Management AG, Olten, Switzerland
(until 30 March 2015)
Peter Limacher
Chairman of the Executive Board
of Alpiq InTech Management AG,
Zurich, Switzerland
Thomas Martin
Trade union secretary of IG Metall,
administrative office in Waiblingen
Dr. Bernt Paudtke
Lawyer at the law firm Görg
Rechtsanwälte, Munich
Peter Reithner
Head of piping construction/GSA at
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich
Peter Schib
Rechtsanwalt, Leiter Group Legal der
Alpiq Holding AG, Lausanne/Schweiz
Ahmet Uzun
Lawyer, head of the legal group at
Alpiq Holding AG, Lausanne,
Switzerland
Alfons Weber
Head of the underground piping
construction business unit,
Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich
Dieter Ziehe
Company controller of
Kraftanlagen München GmbH,
Ingolstadt
(since 1 January 2016)
25. Boards of Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich
Supervisory Board
Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
128 Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Reinhold Frank
Diplom-Ingenieur (engineer) and Diplom-Wirtschaftsingenieur
(industrial engineer)
Alexander Gremm
Diplom-Ingenieur (FH) (engineer (UAS))
Friedrich Schmidt
Diplom-Ingenieur (FH) (industrial engineer (UAS))
General Management
Munich, 31 May 2016
General Management
Reinhold Frank Alexander Gremm Friedrich Schmidt
129Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Translation of the German audit opinion concerning the audit of the financial statements and management report prepared in German
1200/16
Audit opinion
We have audited the annual financial statements, comprising the balance sheet, the income statement and the notes to the financial statements, together with the bookkeeping system, and the management report of Kraftanlagen München GmbH, Munich, for the fiscal year from 1 January to 31 December 2015. The maintenance of the books and records and the preparation of the annual financial statements and management report in accordance with German commercial law are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the annual financial statements, together with the bookkeeping system, and the management report based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of the annual financial statements in accordance with Sec. 317 HGB [“Handelsgesetzbuch”: German Commercial Code] and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of operations in the annual financial statements in accordance with [German] principles of proper accounting and in the management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of the Company and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. The effectiveness of the accounting-‐related internal control system and the evidence supporting the disclosures in the books and records, the annual financial statements and the management report are examined primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual financial statements and management report. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Auditor`s Report
Kraftanlagen München GmbH Geschäftsbericht 2015130
Annual Financial Statements of Kraftanlagen München GmbH
1200/16
Our audit has not led to any reservations.
In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the annual financial statements comply with the legal requirements and give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Company in accordance with [German] principles of proper accounting. The management report is consistent with the annual financial statements and as a whole provides a suitable view of the Company’s position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development.
Stuttgart, 31 May 2016
Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Kern Bühler Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer [German Public Auditor] [German Public Auditor]
131Kraftanlagen München GmbH Annual Report 2015
Photo credits
Jülich (cover photo):): DLR/Lannert
KAM General Management (Page 6): W. Weber
Gelsenkirchen-Scholven (Pages 10–11): BP Europa SE
Moerdijk (Pages 12–13): Attero
Kiel (Pages 14–15):
Stadtwerke Kiel AG / Luftbildservice Bernot
Mannheim (Pages 16–17): GKM
Biblis (Pages 18–19): H2O GmbH
Saarlouis (Pages 20–21): KA Hamburg
Salzburg (Pages 22–23): KA München
Lichterfelde (Pages 24–25): mit freundlicher Genehmigung
von Iberdrola Ingenieria y Construccion S.A.U
Portrait Bucher (Pages 26): Alpiq
Image Jülich (Pages 29): A. Herrmann
Kraftanlagen München GmbH
Ridlerstraße 31 c
80339 München
Germany
www.kraftanlagen.com