31
119 fganh (,sfPNd) dksM la- 002 ikB~;Øe d{kk& ckjgoha 2010 iz 'u iz -la - vad (d) vifBr cks/ (xn~;ka'k vkSj dkO;ka'k cks/) (15$5) 20 ([k) jpukRed rFkk O;kogkfjd ys[ku 25 (x) varjk (Hkkx&2) % dkO;&Hkkx 20 xn~;&Hkkx 20 varjky (Hkkx&2) 15 vf/dre vad 100 (d) vifBr cks/ % (xn~;ka'k vkSj dkO;ka'k cks/) 20 1- xn~;ka'k cks/ % xn~;ka'k ij vk/kfjr cks/] iz;ksx] jpukarj.k] 'kh"kZd] vkfn ij y?kwÙkjkRed 15 iz 'u 2- dkO;ka'k cks/ % dkO;ka'k ij vk/kfjr ik¡p y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u 5 ([k) jpukRed rFkk O;kogkfjd ys[ku % l`tukRed ys[ku ls lacaf/r nks iz'u 25 3- fuca/ @ fodYi 10 4- dk;kZy;h&i=k @ fodYi 05 5- ^^vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e** osQ vk/kj ij O;kogkfjd ys[ku ij nks iz'u (5$5) 10 ikB~; iqLrd (20$20) 40 dkO;&Hkkx % 20 6- lizlax O;k[;k (nks esa ls ,d) 8 7- dfork osQ dF; ij nks iz'u @ fodYi (3$3) 6 8- dforkvksa osQ dkO;&lkSan;Z ij nks iz'u (3$3) @ fodYi 6 Downloaded from WWW.STUDIESTODAY.COM Downloaded from WWW.STUDIESTODAY.COM Downloaded from WWW.STUDIESTODAY.COM Downloaded from WWW.STUDIESTODAY.COM www.studiestoday.com

 · 2018-11-24 · lkoZtfud rkykcksa esa rks lcdk Je vkSj iw¡th yxrh gh Fkh] fugk;r futh fdLe osQ rkykcksa esa Hkh lkoZtfud Li'kZ vko';d ekuk tkrk jgk gSA rkykc cuus osQ ckn ml bykosQ

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119

fganh (,sfPNd) dksM la- 002

ikB~;Øe d{kk& ckjgoha

2010

iz'uiz-la- vad

(d) vifBr cks/ (xn~;ka'k vkSj dkO;ka'k cks/) (15$5) 20

([k) jpukRed rFkk O;kogkfjd ys[ku 25

(x) varjk (Hkkx&2) % dkO;&Hkkx 20

xn~;&Hkkx 20

varjky (Hkkx&2) 15

vf/dre vad 100

(d) vifBr cks/ % (xn~;ka'k vkSj dkO;ka'k cks/) 20

1- xn~;ka'k cks/ % xn~;ka'k ij vk/kfjr cks/] iz;ksx] jpukarj.k] 'kh"kZd] vkfn ij y?kwÙkjkRed 15iz'u

2- dkO;ka'k cks/ % dkO;ka'k ij vk/kfjr ik¡p y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u 5

([k) jpukRed rFkk O;kogkfjd ys[ku % l`tukRed ys[ku ls lacaf/r nks iz'u 25

3- fuca/ @ fodYi 10

4- dk;kZy;h&i=k @ fodYi 05

5- ^^vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e** osQ vk/kj ij O;kogkfjd ys[ku ij nks iz'u (5$5) 10

ikB~; iqLrd (20$20) 40

dkO;&Hkkx % 20

6- lizlax O;k[;k (nks esa ls ,d) 8

7- dfork osQ dF; ij nks iz'u @ fodYi (3$3) 6

8- dforkvksa osQ dkO;&lkSan;Z ij nks iz'u (3$3) @ fodYi 6

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120

iz-la- iz'u vad

xn~;&Hkkx % 20

9- lizlax O;k[;k (nks esa ls ,d) 8

10- ikBksa dh fo"k;&oLrq ij rhu esa ls nks iz'u (3$3) 6

11- fdlh ,d dfo@ys[kd dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; 6

iwjd iqLrd % 15

12- fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kfjr (pkj esa ls rhu y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u) 9

13- fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kfjr ,d fuca/kRed iz'u 6

fu/kZfjr iqLrosaQ

vrjk] varjky (Hkkx&nks) nks % vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e & ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- }kjk izdkf'krA

ikB~;ozQe&2009 esa fof'k"V ifjorZu osQ-ek- f'k{kk cksMZ@'kS{kf.kd@ifji=k@2008 fnukad 22-05-2008]ifji=k la[;k&21@08

fVIi.kh %

[kaM&[k

O;kogkfjd ys[ku ij nks iz'uksa osQ izdkj fuEufyf[kr gSa %

• ,d fuca/kRed iz'u fodYi lfgr 5

• ik¡p y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u 5

[kM&x (xn~; Hkkx)

• lizlax O;k[;k nksa esa ls ,d 6

• dfo ifjp; ,oa ys[kd ifjp; esa fodYi fn;k tk,xkA 6

• xn~;ikBksa ij vk/kfjr rhu esa ls nks fopkjkRed iz'u 8

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121

iz'u i=k izk:i&1

fganh ,sfPNd

d{kk& ckjgoha

le; & 3 ?kaVs vf/dre vad % 100

uksV % iz'u la[;k dks"Bd ds Hkhrj vkSj vad dks"Bd ds ckgj gSA

iz'uksa osQ izdkj vifBr cks/ ys[ku lkfgR; fo'ks"k fVIi.kh

xn~;ka'k cks/ 1(1)dkO;ka'k cks/ 5(5)

iBu] vocks/o ys[ku dkS'ky

vocks/u o ys[kudkS'kyvocks/u o ys[kudkS'kyvocks/u o ys[kudkS'kyvocks/u o ys[kudkS'kyvocks/u o ys[kudkS'kyvocks/u o ys[kudkS'kyvocks/u o ys[kudkS'ky

dkO;ka'k dhlizlaxO;k[;k 8(1)xn~;ka'k dh lizlaxO;k[;k 6(1)xn~;ka'k ikBksa dhfo"k; oLrq ijiz'u 8(2)dfo ys[ku thouifjp; 6(1)iwjd iqLrd dsikBksa dhfo"k;oLrq iz'u6(1)

fuca/kRediz'u

vfry?kqRrjkRediz'u

vfHkO;fDr vkSjekè;e 5(5)

xn~;ka'k cks/ 14(7)y?kqRrjkRediz'u

dforkvksa ds v/Zcks/ij iz'u 6(2)dkO;ka'kksa dk dkO; lkSan;Z6(2)iwjd iqLrd ds ikBksa dhfo"k; oLrq ij iz'u 9(3)

vocks/ oys[ku dkS'kyiBu] ys[ku] ovocks/u dkS'kyvocks/u o ys[kudkS'ky

i=k ys[ku 5(1)fuca/ ys[ku 10(1)vfHkO;fDr vkSjekè;e 5(1)

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122

iz'uiz-la- vad

[k.M ^d* 20

1- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks è;ku iwoZd i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,& 15

tks lekt dks thou ns] mls futhZo oSQls ekuk tk ldrk gS\ rkykcksa esa] tylzksr esa thou ekukx;k vkSj lekt us muosQ pkjksa vksj vius thou dks jpkA ftlosQ lkFk ftruk fudV dk laca/]ftruk Lusg] eu mlosQ mrus gh uke j[k ysrk gSA ns'k osQ vyx&vyx jkT;ksa esa] Hkk"kkvksa esa] cksfy;ksaesa rkykc osQ dbZ uke gSaA cksfy;ksa osQ dks'k esa] vusoQ O;kdj.k osQ xzaFkksa esa] i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dhlwph esa rkykc osQ ukeksa dk ,d Hkjk&iwjk ifjokj ns[kus dks feyrk gSA fMaxy Hkk"kk osQ O;kdj.kdk ,d xzaFk ^gehj uke&ekyk* rkykcksa osQ i;kZ;okph uke rks fxurk gh gS] lkFk gh muosQ LoHkkodk Hkh o.kZu djrs gq,] rkykcksa dks /je lqHkko dgrk gSA

lcdks rkykc ls tksM+dj ns[kus osQ fy, Hkh lekt esa oqQN ekU;rk,¡ jgh gSaA vekol vkSj iwuks] bunks fnuksa dks dkjt ;kuh vPNs vkSj og Hkh lkoZtfud dkeksa dk fnu ekuk x;k gSA bu nksuksa fnuksaesa futh dke ls gVus vkSj lkoZtfud dkeksa ls tqM+us dk fo/ku jgk gSA fdlku vekol vkSj iwuksdks vius [ksr esa dke ugha djrs FksA ml le; dk mi;ksx os vius {ks=k osQ rkykc vkfn dh ns[kjs[ko ejEer esa yxkrs FksA lekt esa Je Hkh iw¡th gS vkSj ml iw¡th dks futh fgr osQ lkFk lkoZtfudfgr esa Hkh yxkrs FksA Je osQ lkFk&lkFk iw¡th dk vyx ls izca/ fd;k tkrk jgk gSA bl iw¡th dht:jr izk;% BaM osQ ckn] rkykc esa ikuh mrj tkus ij iM+rh gSA

tc xjeh dk ekSle lkeus [kM+k gksrk gS vkSj ;gh lcls vPNk le; gS] rkykc dh fdlh cM+hVwV&iwQV ij è;ku nsus dkA o"kZ dh ckjg iwf.kZekvksa esa ls X;kjg iwf.kZekvksa dks Jenku osQ fy, j[kktkrk jgk gS ij iwl ekl dh iwuks ij rkykc osQ fy, /ku ;k iSlk ,d=k fd, tkus dh ijaijk jghgSA

lkoZtfud rkykcksa esa rks lcdk Je vkSj iw¡th yxrh gh Fkh] fugk;r futh fdLe osQ rkykcksa esaHkh lkoZtfud Li'kZ vko';d ekuk tkrk jgk gSA rkykc cuus osQ ckn ml bykosQ osQ lHkhlkoZtfud LFkyksa lss FkksM+h&FkksM+h feV~Vh ykdj rkykc esa Mkyus dk pyu vkt Hkh feyrk gSA

rkykcksa esa izk.k gSA izk.k izfr"Bk dk mRlo cM+h /we/ke ls gksrk FkkA dgha&dgha rkykcksa dk iwjhfof/ osQ lkFk fookg Hkh gksrk FkkA NRrhlx<+ esa ;g izFkk vkt Hkh tkjh gSA fookg ls igys rkykc

fganh ,sfPNd

izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k&1

d{kk& ckjgoha

le; & 3 ?kaVs vf/dre vad % 100

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123

iz-la- iz'u vad

dk mi;ksx ugha gks ldrkA u rks mlls ikuh fudkysaxs vkSj u mls ikj djsaxsA fookg esa {ks=k osQ lHkhyksx] lkjk xk¡o iky ij meM+ vkrk gSA vklikl osQ eafnjksa ls feV~Vh ykbZ tkrh gS] xaxk ty vkrkgS vkSj blh osQ lkFk vU; ik¡p ;k lkr oqQ¡vksa ;k rkykcksa dk ty feykdj fookg iwjk gksrk gSA

bu rkykcksa osQ nh?kZ thou dk ,d gh jgL; Fkk & eeRoA ;g esjk gS] gekjk gSA ,slh ekU;rk osQckn j[kj[kko tSls 'kCn NksVs yxus yxsaxsA ?kjesy ;kuh lc ?kjksa osQ esy ls rkykc dk dke gksrkFkkA

lcdk esy rhFkZ gSA tks rhFkZ u tk losQ] os vius ;gk¡ rkykc cuk dj gh iq.; ys ldrs gSaA rkykccukus okyk iq.;kRek gS] egkRek gSA tks rkykc cpk,] mldh Hkh mruh gh ekU;rk ekuh xbZ gSA blrjg rkykc ,d rhFkZ gSA ;gk¡ esys yxrs gSaA vkSj bu esyksa esa tqVus okyk lekt rkykc dks viuhvk¡[kksa esa] eu esa clk ysrk gSA

rkykc lekt osQ eu esa jgk gS vkSj dgha&dgha rks mlosQ ru esa HkhA cgqr ls ouoklh lekt xqnusesaa rkykc] ckoM+h Hkh xqnokrs gSaA xqnuksa osQ fpg~uksa esa i'kq] i{kh] iQy vkfn osQ lkFk&lkFk lgfj;klekt esa lhrk ckoM+h vkSj lk/kj.k ckoM+h osQ fpg~u Hkh izpfyr gSaA lgfj;k 'kcjh dks viuk iwoZtekurs gSaA lhrkth ls fo'ks"k laca/ gSA blfy, lgfj;k viuh fiMafy;ksa ij lhrk ckoM+h cgqr pkols xqnokrs gSaA

ftlosQ eu esa] ru esa rkykc jgk gks] og rkykc dks osQoy ikuh osQ ,d xM~<s dh rjg ugha ns[klosQxkA mlosQ fy, rkykc ,d thoar ijaijk gS] ifjokj gS vkSj mlosQ dbZ laca/] laca/h gSaA

rkykc dk yckyc Hkj tkuk Hkh ,d cM+k mRlo cu tkrk gSA lekt osQ fy, blls cM+k vkSjdkSulk izalx gksxk fd rkykc dh vijk py fudyrh gSA Hkqt (dPN) osQ lcls cMs+ rkykcgehjlj osQ ?kkV esa cuh gkFkh dh ,d ewfrZ vijk pyus dh lwpd gSA tc ty bl ewfrZ dks Nwysrk rks iwjs 'kgj esa [kcj iSQy tkrh FkhA 'kgj rkykc osQ ?kkVksa ij vk tkrkA de ikuh dk bykdkbl ?kVuk dks ,d R;kSgkj esa cny nsrkA Hkqt osQ jktk ?kkV ij vkrs vkSj iwjs 'kgj dh mifLFkfresa rkykc dh iwtk djrs vkSj iwjs Hkjs rkykc dk vk'khokZn ysdj ykSVrsA rkykc dk iwjk Hkj tkuk]fliZQ ,d ?kVuk ugha] vkuan gS] eaxy lwpd gS] mRlo gS] egksRlo gSA og iztk vkSj jktk dks ?kkVrd ys vkrk FkkA

dksbZ Hkh rkykc vosQyk ugha gSA og Hkjs&iwjs ty ifjokj dk ,d lnL; gSA mlesa lcdk ikuh gSvkSj mldk ikuh lcesa gS & ,slh ekU;rk j[kus okyksa us ,d rkykc lpeqp ,slk gh cuk fn;k FkkAtxUukFkiqjh osQ eafnj osQ ikl fcanqlkxj esa ns'k Hkj osQ gj ty lzksr dk ufn;ksa vkSj leqnzksa rd dkikuh feyk gSA nwj&nwj ls] vyx&vyx fn'kkvksa ls iqjh vkus okys HkDr vius lkFk vius {ks=k dkFkksM+k lk ikuh ys vkrs gSa vkSj mls fcanqlkxj esa vfiZr dj nsrs gSaA

ns'k dh ,drk dh ijh{kk dh bl ?kM+h esa fcanqlkxj jk"Vªh; ,drk dk lkxj dgyk ldrk gSAfcanqlkxj tqM+s Hkkjr dk izrhd gSA

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124

iz-la- iz'u vad

d) mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1

[k) vekoL;k vkSj iwf.kZek osQ laca/ esa yksxksa dh D;k ekU;rk gS\fdlku bu fnuksa esa D;k djrs gSa\ 2

x) rkykc dks rhFkZ D;ksa ekuk x;k gS\ 2

?k) ru&eu osQ lkFk rkykc ls tqM+s O;fDr osQ fy, rkykc ikuh dk xM~<k ek=k D;ksa ugha gS\ 2

Ä) ^^rkykc dk iwjk Hkj tkuk fliZQ ,d ?kVuk ugha] egksRlo gSA** oSQls\ 2

p) ^^dksbZ Hkh rkykc vosQyk ugha gS** & bl dFku ij fVIi.kh dhft,A 2

?k) ys[kd us fcanqlkxj dks jk"Vªh; ,drk dk izrhd D;ksa ekuk gS\ 2

t) rkykc osQ fookg dh fof/ fdl izdkj iwjh dh tkrh gS\bl fookg dk D;k egÙo gS\ 2

2- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks è;kuiwoZd i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft,& 5

papy ix nhif'k[kk osQ /j

x`g] ex] ou esa vk;k olar!

lqyxk iQkYxqu dk lwukiu

lkSan;Z f'k[kkvksa esa vuar!

lkSjHk dh 'khry Tokyk ls

iSQyk mj&mj esa e/qj nkg

vk;k olar] Hkj i`Foh ij

LofxZd lqanjrk dk izokg!

iYyo&iYyo esa uoy #f/j

i=kksa esa ekaly jax f[kyk]

vk;k uhyh&ihyh ykS ls

iq"iksa osQ fpf=kr nhi tyk!

v/jksa dh ykyh ls pqiosQ

dksey xqykc osQ xky ytk

vk;k] ia[kqfM+;ksa dks dkys

ihys /Ccksa ls lgt ltk!

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125

iz-la- iz'u vad

dfy osQ iydksa esa feyu LoIu

vfy osQ varj esa iz.k; xku

ysdj vk;k] izseh olar

vkoqQy tM+ psru Lusg&izk.k!

dkyh dksfdy! lqyxk mj ls

Loje;h osnuk dk vaxkj]

vk;k olar] ?kksf"kr fnxar

djrh] Hkj ikod dh iqdkj!

d) bl dfork esa fdl Írq dk o.kZu gS\;g dgk¡&dgk¡ fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS\ 1

[k) ^lqyxk iQkxqu dk lwukiu* & vk'k; Li"V dhft,A 1

x) bl Írq us iwQy&iÙkksa osQ Lo:i esa D;k&D;k ifjorZu yk fn;k gS\ 1

?k) izseh osQ :i esa olar D;k dj jgk gS\ 1

Ä) bl dfork esa izÑfr&fp=k.k dh dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk vkidks vkdf"kZr djrh gS\ 1

vFkok

gs xzke&nsork! ueLdkj

lksus&pk¡nh ls ugha fdUrq

rqeus feV~Vh ls fd;k I;kj!

gs xzke&nsork! ueLdkj!

tu dksykgy ls nwj

dgha ,dkdh fleVk&lk fuokl]

jfo&'kf'k dk mruk ugha

fd ftruk izk.kksa dk gksrk izdk'k]

Je oSHko osQ cy ij djrs gks

tM+ esa psru dk fodklA

nkuksa&nkuksa ls iwQV jgs

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126

iz-la- iz'u vad

lkS&lkS nkuksa osQ gjs gkl]

;g gS u ilhus dh /kjk]

;g xaxk dh gS /oy /kj]

gs xzke&nsork] ueLdkjA

v/[kqys vax ftuesa osQoy]

gSa dls gq, oqQN vfLFk&[kaM

ftuesa n/hfp dh gM~Mh gS

;g otz banz dk gS izpaM!

tks gS xfr'khy lHkh Írq esa

xehZ&o"kkZ gks ;k fd BaM

tx dks nsrs gks iqjLdkj

nsdj vius dks dfBu naM!

>ksaiM+h >qdkdj rqe viuh

Å¡ps djrs gks jkt&}kj!

gs xzke&nsork! ueLdkj!

rqe tu&eu osQ vf/uk;d gks

rqe g¡lks fd iwQys&iQys ns'k

vkvks] flagklu ij cSBks

;g jkT; rqEgkjk gS v'ks"k!

moZjk Hkwfe osQ u;s [ksr osQ

u;s /kU; ls lts os'k]

rqe Hkw ij jgdj Hkwfe&Hkkj

/kj.k djrs gks euqt&'ks"k

viuh dfork ls vkt rqEgkjh

foey vkjrh yw¡ mrkj!

gs xzke nsork! ueLdkj!

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127

iz-la- iz'u vad

d) dfo fdldks ueLdkj djrk gS vkSj D;ksa\ 1

[k) ;g xzke nsork D;k&D;k djrk gS\ 1

x) ^^;g xaxk dh gS /oy /kj]** dfo fdls xaxk dh /oy /kj dgrk gS vkSj D;ksa\ 1

?k) dfo xzke nsork dks fdl :i esa] dgk¡ fcBkuk pkgrk gS\ 1

Ä) ;g xzke nsork dkSu gS\ dfo mlosQ izfr eu esa D;k Hkko j[krk gS\ 1

[k.M [k 25

3- fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ks aesa ls fdlh ,d ij yxHkx 400 'kCnksa esa fuca/ fyf[k, 10

d) d{kk dk ,d vfoLej.kh; fnu

[k) izxfr gS ns'k dh rHkh] tc lk{kj gksaxs ge lHkh

x) fnYyh eSVªks % esjh eSVªks

4- dYiuk dhft, fd vkius daI;wVj bathfu;j dk vè;;u iwjk dj fy;k gS vkSj foizks 5daiuh osQ funs'kd dks daI;wVj&bathfu;j osQ in osQ fy, vkosnu Hkstuk pkgrs gSaA viukLoo`Ùk rS;kj djrs gq, vkosnu i=k fyf[k,A

vFkok

nwjn'kZu osQ izlkfjr dk;ZØeksa dh leh{kk djrs gq, nwjn'kZu osQ funs'kd dks i=k fyf[k,vkSj vius lq>ko Hkh fyf[k,A

5- Vsyhfotu tu lapkj dk lcls yksdfiz; vkSj l'kDr lk/u gSA Vsyhfotu ij dksbZ Hkh 5lwpuk fdrus lksikuksa dks ikj dj n'kZdksa rd igq¡prh gS\ Li"V dhft,A

vFkok

fo'ks"k ys[ku fdl 'kSyh esa fy[kk tkrk gS\ bl ys[ku esa fdu&fdu ckrksa ij vf/d è;kunsus dh vko';drk gS\

6- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mÙkj ,d&nks okD;ksa esa nhft, & 5

d) Hkkjr esa fu;fer viMsVsM lkbVksa osQ uke crkb,A

[k) fo'ks"k fjiksVZ osQ dksbZ nks izdkj crkb,A

x) Hkkjr esa lekpkj&i=kdkfjrk dk izkjaHk dc ,oa fdlls gqvk\

?k) Hkkjr esa izFke Nkik[kkuk dc vkSj dgk¡ [kqyk Fkk\

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128

iz-la- iz'u vad

Ä) fdUgha nks lekpkj&i=kksa osQ uke crkb, ftuosQ osc laLdj.k baVjusV ij izkIr gSa\

[k.M x 55

7- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft, % 8

rksM+ks rksM+ks rksM+ks

;s iRFkj] ;s pV~Vkusa

;s >wBs ca/u VwVsa

rks /jrh dks ge tkusa

lqurs gSa feV~Vh esa jl gS ftlls mxrh nwc gS

vius eu osQ eSnkuksa ij O;kih oSQlh Åc gS

vk/s vk/s xkus

rksM+ks rksM+ks rksM+ks

;s Ålj catj rksM+ks

;s pjrh ijrh rksM+ks

lc [ksr cukdj NksM+ks

feV~Vh esa jl gksxk gh tc og ikslsxh cht dks

ge bldks D;k dj Mkysa bl vius eu dh [kht dks\

xksM+ks xksM+ks xksM+ks

vFkok

jk?kkS! ,d ckj fiQfj vkokSA

, cj ckft fcyksfd vkius cgqjks cufga fl/kokSAA

ts i; I;kb iksf[k dj&iadt okj okj pqpqdkjsA

D;ksa thofga] esjs jke ykfMys! rs vc fuiV fclkjsAA

Hkjr lkSxquh lkj djr gSa vfr fiz; tkfu frgkjsA

rnfi fnufga fnu gksr >k¡ojs eugq¡ dey fge ekjsAA

lqugq ifFkd! tks jke feyfga cu dfg;ks ekrq lanslksA

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129

iz-la- iz'u vad

rqylh eksfga vkSj lcfgu rsa bUgdks cM+ks vanslksAA

8- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks osQ mRrj nhft,% (3$3) 6

d) ^nhi vosQyk* osQ izrhdkFkZ dks Li"V djrs gq, ;g crkb, fd mls dfo us LusgHkjk] xoZHkjkvkSj enekrk D;ksa dgk gS\

[k) lR; dh igpku ge oSQls djsa\ ^lR;* dfork osQ lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft,A

x) ^olar vk;k* dfork esa dfo dh fpark D;k gS\ bl dfork dk izfrik| Li"V dhft,A

9- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa esa ls fdUgha nks dk dkO; lkSan;Z Li"V dhft, (3$3) 6

d) fi; lkSa dgsgq l¡nsljk] ,s Hk¡ojk ,s dkxA

lks /fu fcjgsa tfj xbZ] rsfgd /qvk¡ ge ykxA

[k) gse oqQaHk ys m"kk losjs

Hkjrh <qydkrh lq[k esjsA

efnj Å¡?krs jgrs tc

txdj jtuh Hkj rkjkA

x) Hkj x;k gS tgj ls

lalkj tSls gkj [kkdj

ns[krs gSa yksx yksxksa dks

lgh ifjp; u ikdj]

cq> xbZ gS ykS i`Fkk dh

ty mBks fiQj lhapus dksA

10- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dh lizalx O;k[;k dhft, & 6

oqQN fnuksa osQ ckn eSaus lquk fd 'ksj vfgalk vkSj lg&vfLrRookn dk cM+k tcjnLr leFkZd gSblfy, taxyh tkuojksa dk f'kdkj ugha djrkA eSa lkspus yxk] 'kk;n 'ksj osQ isV esa os lkjh phtsagSa ftuosQ fy, yksx ogk¡ tkrs gSa vkSj eSa Hkh ,d fnu 'ksj osQ ikl x;kA 'ksj vk¡[ksa can fd, iM+kFkk vkSj mldk LVkiQ vkfiQl dk dke fuiVk jgk FkkA eSaus ogk¡ iwNk] ^^D;k ;g lp gS fd 'ksjlkgc osQ isV osQ vanj&jkstxkj dk nÝrj gS\**

vFkok

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130

iz-la- iz'u vad

;fn lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gksrk rks lalkj dks cnyus dh ckr u mBrhA dfo dk dke ;FkkFkZthou dks izfrfcafcr djuk gh gksrk rks og iztkifr dk ntkZ u ikrkA okLro esa iztkifr us tks lektcuk;k gS] mlls vlarq"V gksdj u;k lekt cukuk dfo dk tUefl¼ vf/dkj gSA ;wukuh fo}kuksaosQ ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd os dyk dks thou dh udy le>rs Fks vkSj viQykrwu us vlkj lalkjdks vly dh udy crkdj dyk dks udy dh udy dgk FkkA ysfdu vjLrw us VªstsMh osQ fy,tc dgk Fkk fd mlesa euq"; tSls gSa mlls c<+dj fn[kk, tkrs gSa] rc udy&uohl dyk dk [kaMugks x;k FkkA

11- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft, (4$4) 8

d) ^dPpk fpV~Bk [kksyuk* eqgkojs dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, crkb, fd ^dPpk fpV~Bk* ikBesa ys[kd us vius thou dk dPpk fpV~Bk oSQls [kksyk gS\

[k) vkS|ksxhdj.k us i;kZoj.k dk ladV iSnk dj fn;k gS] D;ksa vkSj oSQls\^tgk¡ dksbZ okilh ugha*& ikB osQ vk/kj ij Li"V dhft,A

x) ^oqQVt* ikB osQ vk/kj ij fl¼ dhft, fd ^lq[k vkSj nq[k rks eu osQ fodYi gSaA*

12- osQnkjukFk flag vFkok rqylhnkl osQ thou vkSj jpukvksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; nsrs gq, 6mudh fdUgha nks izeq[k dkO;xr fo'ks"krkvksa dks Li"V dhft,A

vFkok

jkeapnz 'kqDy vFkok iafMr panz/j 'kekZ xqysjh osQ thou vkSj jpukvksa dk laf{kIr ifjp;nsrs gq, mudh Hkk"kk 'kSyh dh nks izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A

13- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu osQ mRrj ^vUrjky Hkkx&2* osQ vk/kj ij nhft,&(3$3$3) 9

d) ^^pwYgk BaMk fd;k gksrk] rks nq'euksa dk dystk oSQls BaMk gksrk\** bl dFku osQ vk/kjij lwjnkl dh eu%fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,Aa

[k) :i flag igkM+ ij p<+uk lh[kus osQ ckotwn Hkh Hkwi flag osQ lkeus ckSuk oSQls iM+ x;k Fkk\^vkjksg.k* dgkuh osQ vk/kj ij Li"V dhft,A

x) ^iwQy osQoy xa/ gh ugha nsrs nok Hkh nsrs gSa]* oSQls\ ^fcLdksgj dh ekVh* ikB osQ vk/kjij Li"V dhft,A

?k) ^vc ekyok esa oSlk ikuh ugha fxjrk tSls fxjk djrk FkkA* mlosQ D;k dkj.k gSa\^viukekyok&[kkÅ&mtkMw lH;rk esa* & ikB osQ vk/kj ij crkb,A

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131

iz-la- iz'u vad

14- ^viuk ekyok & [kkÅ & mtkM+w lH;rk esa* & ikB osQ ys[kd dks D;ksa yxrk gS fd ^ge 6ftls fodkl dh vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dgrs gSa og mtkM+ dh vilH;rk gS\ vki D;k ekursgSa\ vius fopkj fyf[k,A

vFkok

^^lPps f[kykM+h dHkh jksrs ugha] ckth ij ckth gkjrs gSa] pksV ij pksV [kkrs gSa] /DosQ 6ij /DosQ lgrs gsa ij eSnku esa MVs jgrs gSaA** ^lwjnkl dh >ksiM+h* ikB dk ;g dFkuikBdksaa dks D;k lans'k nsrk gS\ vius 'kCnksa esa Li"V dhft,A

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132

laHkkfor mÙkj laosQr@ ewY; fcUnq

[k.M ^d*

1- vifBr xn~;ka'k cks/

d) 'kh"kZd & ^lkoZtfud thou % rkykc* 1

vFkok

^rkykc vkSj gekjk thou*

(vU; lekukFkhZ 'kh"kZd Hkh Lohdk;Z gks ldrk gS)

[k) vekoL;k vkSj iwf.kZek dks lkoZtfud dkeksa dk fnu ekuk x;k gSA bu nksuksa fnuksa esa O;fDr vius 2futh dkeksa ls gVdj lkoZtfud dkeksa ls Lo;a dks tksM+rk gSA bl fnu fdlku vius [ksrksa esa dkeugha djrs Fks os ml le; dk mi;ksx vius {ks=k osQ rkykcksa dh ns[kjs[k vkSj ejEer esa djrs FksA

x) rkykc dks rhFkZ blfy, ekuk x;k D;ksafd rkykc lc ?kjksa osQ feys&tqys iz;klksa ls curk Fkk] 2mldh ns[kHkky Hkh lHkh djrs FksA lcdk esy gh rhFkZ gSA tks rhFkZ tkus esa vleFkZ gks og rkykcdks cukus dk dk;Z vkSj ns[kHkky dk dk;Z djrk FkkA

?k) rkykc lekt osQ ru&eu esa clk jgk gSA yksx mls rhFkZ osQ leku egÙo nsdj mldh ns[kHkky 2djrs jgs gSa vkSj cuoklh lekt rks 'kjhj ij rkykc vkSj ckoM+h xqnokrs jgs gSaaA bl rjg rkykcru&eu esa clk gqvk gSA blfy, og ,d ikuh dk xM~<k ek=k ugha] ,d thoar ijaijk gS] ,difjokj gSA

Ä) rkykc dk iwjk Hkj tkuk egksRlo dh vuqHkwfr nsrk gSA ty thou dk i;kZ; gSA blfy, Hkkjr 2esa Hkjs&iwjs rkykc dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA iztk ls jktk rd ?kkV ij vkdj iwtk djrs gSa vkSj iwjsHkjs rkykc dk vk'khokZn ysdj ?kj tkrs gSaA

p) dksbZ Hkh rkykc vosQyk ugha gksrk & vFkkZr~ ml rkykc osQ ty esa vusd ty lzksrksa dk ty 2feyk gksrk gSA bl rjg og Hkjs&iwjs ty&ifjokj dk lnL; gksrk gSA lc yksxksa dk feyk&tqykiz;kl mldh ns[kHkky djrk gSA bl rjg iwjs lekt dk laca/ rkykc ls gksrk gSA lcdk ty mlesalek;k gksrk gS vkSj lekt osQ lc yksxksa dk laca/ ml rkykc ls gksrk gSA

iz-la- vad

fganh ,sfPNd izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k&1

(vad ;kstuk)

d{kk& ckjgoha

le; & 3 ?kaVs vf/dre vad % 100

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133

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

N) ^fcanqlkxj* jk"Vªh; ,drk dk izrhd gSA og Hkkjr osQ lHkh ty lzksrksa] ufn;ksa] leqnzksa dk feyk 2gqvk :i gSA nwj&nwj ls vkSj lHkh fn'kkvksa ls vkus okys HkDr vius lkFk vius {ks=k dk FkksM+k&Lkkty ykrs gSa vkSj fcanqlkxj dks vfiZr djrs gSaA bl izdkj fcanqlkxj Hkkjr dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrkdk izrhd ekuk x;k gSA

t) rkykc osQ fookg dh fof/ dks iwjk djus osQ fy, igys /we/ke ls izk.k izfr"Bk dh tkrh gS] 2

vklikl osQ eafnjksa dh feV~Vh ykbZ tkrh gS] xaxk ty vkrk gS vkSj ik¡p&lkr oqQvksa ;k rkykcksa dkty feykdj fookg iwjk gksrk gSA lHkh lkoZtfud LFkyksa dh feV~Vh vkSj ty dks rkykc esa Mkydjbldk laca/ lcosQ lkFk tksM+k tkrk gSA

2- fdlh ,d dkO;ka'k osQ mRrj visf{kr gSa &

d) bl dfork esa oaalr Írq dk o.kZu gSA oalr dk izHkko ?kj] ekxZ vkSj ou esa loZ=k fn[kkbZ ns 1

jgk gSA

[k) iQkxqu ekg esa oalr osQ vkus ls ân; esa dksey Hkkouk,¡ lqyx mBrh gSa] fny eas 'khry&lh 1

Tokyk (fojks/kHkkl) tyrh gS ftldh tyu vPNh yxrh gSA

x) olar Írq us iwQy&iÙkksa esa vusd ifjorZu yk fn, gSaA iÙkksa esa ubZ ykfyek fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] iwQyksa 1

esa ihyh&uhyh ykS dh nhfIr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] xqykc dh ykyh gksBksa dh ykyh lh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] iwQyksadh ia[kqfM+;k¡ rjg&rjg dh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

?k) oalr izseh osQ :i esa dfy;ksa dh vk¡[kksa esa feyu osQ LoIu (vkdka{kk) txkrk gSA muosQ ân;ksa 1

esa izseh&xhr dh xquxqukgV mRiUu djrk gSA

Ä) blesa izÑfr dk míhiu :i cgqr euksgkjh gSA olar Írq esa izÑfr gekjs eu dh dksey Hkkoukvksa 1dks tkx`r djrh gS rFkk izsee; okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k djrh tku iM+rh gSA

vFkok

d) dfo xzke nsork dks ueLdkj dj jgk gS D;ksafd og /u nkSyr osQ LFkku ij bl /jrh dh 1

feV~Vh dks I;kj djrk gSA og 'kksj&'kjkcs ls nwj ,dkar okrkoj.k esa jgrk gSA

[k) og xzke nsork vius izk.kksa ls lalkj esa izdk'k djrk gS] og tM+ esa psrurk dk lapkj djrk gS] 1

og ,d&,d nkus ls lkS&lkS nkus mxkrk gS] og [ksrksa esa ifjJe dj viuk ilhuk cgkrk gS\

x) fdlku osQ ilhus dh /kjk dks xaxk dh /oy /kj dgk x;k gS D;ksafd fdlku esgur djosQ 1

[ksrksa esa iQlysa mxkrs gSa] tM+ esa psrurk dk lapkj djrs gSaA buosQ }kjk mRiUu vUu ls lcdk iks"k.kgksrk gSA

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134

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

?k) dfo xzke nsork dks tu&eu dk vf/uk;d ekurk gS] og mls ns'k osQ flagklu ij fcBkrk 1gSA ogh bl ns'k dk vlyh 'kkld gaS D;ksafd mUgha ds ifjJe ls mxk, vUu ls iztk dkikyu&iks"k.k gksrk gSA ;s mitkÅ [ksr mlh osQ lkezkT; dk fgLlk gaSA

Ä) ;g xzke nsork fdlku gSA dfo mlosQ izfr vknj&lEeku dk Hkko j[krk gSA dfo mldh vkjrh 1mrkjuk pkgrk gS vkSj mls ueLdkj djrk gSA

[k.M [k

3- fdlh ,d fo"k; ij 400 'kCnksa esa fuca/ visf{kr gSA 10

Hkwfedk 1

fo"k; oLrq dk lqlEc¼ izfriknu 5

milagkj 1

Hkk"kk 'kq¼rk vkSj vfHkO;fDr 'kSyh 3

d) d{kk dk ,d vfoLej.kh; fnu

fo|ky; & fo|k dk eafnj] vusd fo|ky;ksa esa lcls izfrf"Br fo|ky;] fo|ky;h f'k{kk dkO;fDrRo fuekZ.k esa egÙo

esjh d{kk & d{kk dh cukoV] miyC/ lqfo/kvksa dk o.kZu]

fo|ky; fujh{k.k dk fnu] mldh fo'ks"k rS;kfj;k¡]

f'k{kk funs'kd vkSj f'k{kk vf/dkjh dk d{kk esa izos'k] muosQ }kjk d{kk dh xfrfof/;ksa dk C;kSjkysuk] mÙkj iqfLrdkvksa vkSj vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa dh tk¡p vkfn djuk] ckrphr osQ nkSjku eq>s d{kkdk fof'k"V fo|kFkhZ ?kksf"kr djuk ---

bl izdkj vusd facanqvksa ij fuca/ dk foLrkj gksxk] ;g [email protected] izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dk fHkUugksxkA izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dh ekSfyd vfHkO;fDr dks Lohdkj fd;k tk,A

[k) izxfr gS ns'k dh rHkh] tc lk{kj gksaxs ge lHkh

(i) Hkwfedk & ^^pkjksa vksj iSQyk] fuj{kjrk dk va/dkj gSA

lc NksM+dj djuk vc] lk{kjrk dk izpkj gSAA**

(ii) jk"Vª osQ ukxfjdksa dk dÙkZO; ---

(iii) f'k{kk lcdk vf/dkj ----

(iv) lk{kjrk ,d ojnku----

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135

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

(v) fuj{kjrk ,d vfHk'kki ----

(vi) lk{kjrk vfHk;ku ---- loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku

(vii) milagkj

^^lk{kjrk osQ vfHk;ku dks] xyh&xyh igq¡pkuk gSA vius ns'k dk uke fo'o esa] loksZPp Lrj ijfy[kokuk gSA**

x) fnYyh eSVªks % esjh eSVªks

(i) Hkwfedk --- mUufr osQ u, lk/u ----

(ii) eSVªks ;kstuk dk vkjaHk & 1995 esa osQUnz ljdkj vkSj fnYyh&ljdkj us la;qDr :i ls Mh-,e-vkj-lh- dk iathdj.k djk;kA 1996 esa 62-5 fd-eh- dh yackbZ okyh ;kstuk dksLohÑfrA 24 fnlacj 2002 dks igyh eSVªks dk mn~?kkVuA

(iii) fofHkUu pj.k---

(iv) izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ ----

(v) lqj{kk osQ izca/ ----

(vi) vko';d funsZ'k & ukxfjdksa dks lqfo/k

(vii) milagkj

4- i=k&ys[ku

i=k dk izk:i & vkSipkfjdrk,¡ 2

fo"k; oLrq dk izfriknu 2

Hkk"kk dh 'kq¼rk 1

fnukadlsok esafunsZ'kd

foizks izk- fyfeVsMU;w fyad jksM+va/sjh] eqacbZ&400053

fo"k; & daI;wVj bathfu;j in osQ fy, vkosnu

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136

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

egksn;]

vkt 25 ekpZ 2008 dks uoHkkjr VkbEl] fnYyh osQ izkr% laLdj.k esa izdkf'kr foKkiu lsKkr gqvk gS fd vkidh daiuh dks daI;wVj bathfu;j dh vko';drk gSA eSa bl in osQ fy, viukvkosnu izLrqr djrk gw¡A

esjk Loo`Ùk bl vkosnu osQ lkFk layXu gSA bldk voyksdu djus ij vki ik,¡xs fd eSabl in osQ fy, iwjh rjg mi;qDr mEehnokj gw¡A eSa foKkiu esa vkiosQ }kjk of.kZr lHkh ;ksX;rkvksavkSj vgZrkvksa dks iwjk djrk gw¡A laf{kIr fooj.k bl izdkj gS &

d) eSa foKku dk Nk=k jgk gw¡ ---

[k) ----

x) ----

?k) -----

vuqjks/ gS fd mi;qZDr rF;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, esjs vkosnu ij ldkjkRed :i ls fopkjdjsaxs vkSj eq>s daI;wVj bathfu;j osQ in ij fu;qDr djsaxsA

l/U;oknHkonh;ujsUnz

(ujsUnz oqQekj)

Loo`Ùk

uke % ujsUnz oqQekjfirk dk uke % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ekrk dk uke % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------tUe frfFk % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------orZeku irk % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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137

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

LFkk;h irk % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VsyhiQksu u- % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------eksckby u- % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------bZ esy % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk,¡ % -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ø-l- ijh{kk@fMxzh o"kZ cksMZ@fo-fo|ky; fo"k; Js.kh izfr'kr1 _________________________

2 _________________________

3 _________________________

vU; lcaf/r ;ksX;rk,¡1 _________________________

2 _________________________

3 _________________________

miyfC/;k¡1 _________________________

2 _________________________

3 _________________________

dk;sZrj xfrfof/;k¡ vkSj vfHk#fp;k¡1- _________________________

2 _________________________

,sls lEekfur O;fDr;ksa dk fooj.k tks mEehnokj osQ O;fDrRo vkSj miyfC/;ksa ls ifjfpr gksa1 _________________________

2 _________________________

gLrk{kj _____________________

frfFk _____________________

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138

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

LFkku _____________________

vFkok

fnukad _____________________

lsok esa _____________________

funs'kdnwjn'kZu osQUnzdkWijfudl ekxZubZ fnYyh

fo"k;% nwjn'kZu osQ dk;ZØeksa dh leh{kk osQ laca/ esa

egksn;

vktdy izlkfjr gksus okys dk;ZØeksa -----------------

(vius fo'ks"k lq>ko) -----------

l/U;okn

Hkonh;ujsUnz

(ujsUnz oqQekj)

(i=k esa fo|kFkhZ vius&vius fopkjksa vkSj lq>koksa dks fy[ksaxsA lcosQ Lora=k vkSj ekSfyd fopkjksa dksLohdkj fd;k tk,A)

lHkh izk:i&vkSpkfjdrkvksa vkSj fo"k; laca/h vko';d fopkjksa osQ izfriknu ij fo|kFkhZ dks iwjsvad fn, tk,¡A

5- Vsyhfotu tulapkj dk lcls yksdfiz; vkSj l'kDr ekè;e gSA blesa 'kCn èofu osQ 5lkFk&lkFk tc n`'; dk Hkh lekos'k gks tkrk gS rks lwpuk vkSj Hkh fo'oluh; gks tkrhgSA nwjn'kZu n`';&JO; ekè;e gSA nwjn'kZu ij lwpuk fuEufyf[kr lksikuksa dks ikj djosQn'kZdksa rd igq¡prh gS &

(i) ÝyS'k ;k czsfdax U;wt

(ii) MªkbZ ,adj

(iii) iQksu&bu

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139

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

(iv) ,adj fotqvy

(v) ,adj ckbV

(vi) ykbo

(vii) ,adj iSosQt

(mi;qZDr lksikuksa dks (izR;sd dks) 2-3 okD;ksa esa Li"V fd;k tkuk visf{kr gS)

mÙkj esa izeq[k ikap fcanqvksa osQ Li"Vhdj.k ij iwjs ik¡p vad fn, tk,¡A

vFkok

fo'ks"k ys[ku dh 'kSyh fuf'pr ugha gksrhA chV ls lcaf/r lekpkj esa ^myVk fijkfeM 'kSyh* dkiz;ksx gksrk gSA lekpkj iQhpj esa dFkkRed 'kSyh dks viuk;k tkrk gSA ys[k ;k fVIi.kh dk vkjaHkiQhpj dh rjg gksus ls dFkkRed 'kSyh dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gS] D;ksafd mldk vkjaHk fdlh ?kVukls djosQ iqjkus lanHkks± dks uohu lanHkks± ls tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA ?kVukØe osQ vuqlkj 'kSyh dks viukukmi;qDr gSA egÙkk bl ckr dh gS fd fdlh fo'ks"k fo"k; ij fy[kk ys[k lcls vyx gksA og brukvf/d izHkko'kkyh gksuk pkfg, fd ikBd mls i<+s fcuk u jg losQ mldh Nki ikBd osQ euefLr"d ij cuh jguh pkfg,A ml {ks=k fo'ks"k dh fo'ks"k 'kCnkoyh dk Kku Hkh i=kdkj dks gksukpkfg,A

6- d- Hkkjr esa fu;fer viMsV lkbVsa gSa & 1

,u Mh Vh ohVkbEl vkWiQ bafM;k (vkSj Hkh lkbVsa gSA)

[k- fo'ks"k fjiksVZ osQ izdkj 1

(i) [kksth fjiksVZ

(ii) buMsIFk fjiksVZ

(iii) fo'ys"k.kkRed fjiksVZ

(iv) fooj.kkRed fjiksVZ

(dksbZ nks izdkj crkuk visf{kr gS)

x- Hkkjr esa lekpkj i=kdkfjrk dk vkjaHk lu~ 1780 esa tsEl vkWxLV fgdh osQ ^caxky xt+V*ls gqvkA 1

?k- Hkkjr esa izFke Nkik[kkuk lu~ 1556 esa xksok esa [kqyk FkkA 1

Ä *nSfud tkxj.k* vkSj ^vej mtkyk* lekpkj&i=kksa osQ osc laLdj.k baVjusV ij izkIr gSaA 1

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140

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

[k.M x

7- dkO;ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k 8

lanHkZ & dfork vkSj dfo dk uke 1

dfork dk izlax 1

O;k[;k & O;k[;s; fcanqvksa dk Li"Vhdj.k 4

fo'ks"k & dkO; iafDr;ksa dh f'kYixr fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k 1

Hkk"kk 'kq¼rk vkSj vfHkO;fDr 'kSyh 1

rksM+ks rksM+ks ---- xksM+ks xksM+ks xksM+ksA

izlax & izLrqr iafDr;k¡ j?kqohj lgk; }kjk jfpr dfork rksM+ks* ls yh xbZ gSA dfo uo fuekZ.k rFkkfodkl osQ fy, iRFkjksa pV~Vkuksa rFkk >wBs ca/uksa vkSj :f<+;ksa dks rksM+us osQ fy, izsj.kk nsrk gSA l`tuesa ck/d rRoksa dks u"V dj Hkko l`tu djus osQ fy, izsj.kk ns jgk gSA

O;k[;k fcanq

uo&fuekZ.k vkSj fodkl osQ fy, iRFkj] pV~Vkuksa] >wBs ca/uksa vkSj :f<+;ksa dks rksM+dj /jrh dkslery cukus eu :ih /jrh osQ jl dks igpkuus dk vkàku fd;k x;k gSA eu :ih eSnkuksa dhÅc&[kkst dks feVkdj uo&fuekZ.k :ih uo iQlyksa dks iSnk djuk gksxkA mlh izdkj l`tukRedlkfgR; dh jpuk osQ fy, Hkh eu dks ijaijkxr :f<+;ksa osQ ca/uksa ls eqDr djuk gksxkA vuqitkÅcatj&ijrh /jrh dks [kksn dj [ksrh ;ksX; cukuk gksxkA eu dh [kkst vkSj Åc dks u"V djosQ eudh jl&ÅtkZ dks l`tukRed dk;ks± dh vksj mUeq[k djuk gksxkA

(mi;qDr O;k[;k & fcnqavksa dk Li"Vhdj.k visf{kr gS)

fo'ks"k &

1- ijaijkxr :f<+;ksa dks u"V dj uo fuekZ.k dk vkàku

2- iqu#fDr izdk'k] :id vkSj vuqizkl vyadkj

3- mn~cks/ukRed 'kSyh] eqDr Nan dh jpuk

4- Hkk"kk lgt] ljy vkSj Hkkoksa osQ vuq:i

vFkok

jk?kkS ,d ckj fiQfj --------------- bUgdks cM+ks vanslksAA

izlax & izLrqr in jke HkDr dfo rqylhnkl }kjk jfpr ^xhrkoyh* osQ v;ksè;kdk.M ls vorfjr

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141

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

gSA bl in esa ^jke ou xeu* ls larIr jke ds jFk osQ ?kksM+ksa dh n'kk dh o.kZu djrs gq, ekrkdkS'kY;k jke dks v;ksè;k vkus osQ fy, dgrh gSaA

O;k[;k & fcUnq & gs jk?ko! rqe ,d ckj ou ls vo'; ykSV vkvks vkSj vius Js"B ?kksM+ksa dksns[kdj fiQj ls ou pys tkukA ftUgsa rqeus nw/ fiykdj vius dj&deyksa ls ckj&ckj iqpdkjk&nqykjkFkkA bu ?kksM+ksa dks rqe ,dne Hkqyk nksxs rks ;s thfor oSQls jgsaxs\ bUgsa rqEgkjs cgqr fiz; ?kksM+s tkudj]Hkjr budh lkS xquh ns[kHkky djrs gSa fiQj Hkh ;s rqEgkjs fo;ksx esa fnu&izfrfnu bl izdkj nqcZy gksrstk jgs gSa tSls dey dks ikys us ekj fn;k gksA fdlh ifFkd dks lacksf/r djrs gq, ekrk dkS'kY;kdgrh gS fd gs ifFkd! lquks ;fn rqEgsa jke ou esa dgha feysa rks mUgsa dguk fd ekrk dkS'kY;k dkslcls vf/d mudh fpark yxh gqbZ gSA

(mi;qZDr O;k[;k & fcUnqvksa dk Li"Vhdj.k visf{kr gS)

fo'ks"k

1- jke osQ fo;ksx esa uj&ukjh vkSj i'kq i{kh lc O;fDr gSaA

2- iqu#fDr izdk'k] vuqizkl] :id vkSj mRizs{kk vyadkj

3- fo;ksx Ükaxkj jl

4- czt Hkk"kk

5- in Nan

6- LojeS=kh osQ dkj.k xs;rk dk xq.k

8- fdUgha nks iz'uksa osQ mRrj visf{kr gS & (3$3) 6

(izR;sd mÙkj esa rhu fcanqvksa dk mYys[k visf{kr gS)

d) dfo us ^nhi vosQyk* dks ml vfLerk dk izrhd ekuk gS ftlesa y?kqrk esa Hkh Åij mBus dhxoZHkjh O;koqQyrk gSA mlesa izse :ih rsy Hkjk gSA ;g vosQyk gksrs gq, Hkh ,d vkyksd LraHk osQleku gS tks lekt dk dY;k.k djsxk vkSj vius enekrs xoZ osQ dkj.k lcls vyx fn[kkbZ nsxkA

[k) lR; dh igpku osQ fy, dfo us ;g laosQr fn;k gS fd lR; dksbZ ckgjh oLrq ugha gS] ;g rksvareZu dh ,d 'kfDr gSA bls igpkuus osQ fy, gesa ;qf/f"Bj tSlk ladYi ysuk gksxk rHkh ge lR;dks igpku ldrs gSaA lR; gekjh vkRek esa dHkh&dHkh nedrk gqvk vuqHko gksrk gS ftldk izdk'kgekjs vareZu esa lekdj ,d lkfRod vuqHkwfr nsrk gSA

x) vkt euq"; dk ukrk izÑfr ls VwV jgk gS] ;gh dfo dh eq[; fpark gSA mls Írq ifjorZu dk KkuizkÑfrd ifjorZuksa dks ns[kdj eglwl djosQ ugha vfirq oSQysaMj dks ns[kdj gksrk gSA mlsoalr&olar iapeh dk vkxeu izÑfr osQ lkfUuè; esa jgdj iÙkksa dk >M+uk] ubZ dksiyksa dk iwQVuk]

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142

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

lqaxf/r ean lehj dk cguk] <kd osQ taxyksa dk ngduka] dks;yksa dk oqQgqduk vkfn dks ns[kdjugha gksrk] og oSQysaMj ns[kdj tkurk gS fd vkt olar iapeh gSA

9- dkO; lkSan;Z 3$3 6

(fdUgha nks dkO;ka'kksa dk dkO;&lkSan;Z Li"V djuk visf{kr gS)

Hkko&lkSan;Z & Li"Vhdj.k 1½

f'kYi lkSan;Z & Li"Vhdj.k 1½

oqQy vad 3

d) fi; lkS dgsgq ---------------- /qvk¡ ge ykxAA

Hkko lkSan;Z

efyd eqgEer tk;lh }kjk jfpr inekor* osQ ckjg eklk* izlax dh bu iafDr;ksa dh bu iafDr;ksaesa jktk jRulsu osQ fo;ksx esa larIr jkuh ukxerh Hkzej vkSj dkx dks lacskf/r djrs gq, dgrh gSfd gs HkzejA vkSj gs dkx! rqe esjs fiz;re osQ lehi igq¡pdj mUgsa ;g lans'kk nsuk fd vkidhfiz;rek fo;ksxkfXu esa ty&ty dj ej xbZ vkSj mldk /qvk¡ yxus osQ dkj.k gh gekjs 'kjhj dkysiM+ x, gSaA

f'kYi lkSan;Z

1- ukxerh dh fojgkoLFkk dk ekfeZd vkSj ltho fp=k.k

2- fojg dk vfr'k;ksfDr iw.kZ o.kZu

3- Ükaxkj jl osQ fo;ksx i{k dk ân;Li'khZ o.kZu

4- vo/h Hkk"kk dk lgt iz;ksx

5- LojeS=kh osQ dkj.k y;kRedrk dk xq.k

6- dfork esa ek/q;Z xq.k

7- nksgk Nan

8- n`'; fcEc

[k- gse oqQaHk ys -------------- jtuh Hkj rkjsA

Hkko lkSan;Z

Nk;koknh dfo t;'kadj izlkn }kjk jfpr ^dkusZfy;k dk xhr* dh bu iafDr;ksa esa izkr% dkyhuokrkoj.k osQ lkSan;Z dk fpÙkkd"kZd o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA m"kk :ih lqanjh Lof.kZe dy'k ls

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143

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

lqcg&lqcg esjs fy, leLr lq[k mM+sy nsrh gSA tc lkjh jkr tkxus osQ dkj.k rkjs eLrh esa Å¡?kusyxrs gSaA

f'kYi lkSan;Z &

1- Hkkjr esa izkr% dkyhu lkSan;Z dh vuqie NVk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

2- izLrqr iafDr;ksa esa m"kk vkSj rkjksa dk ekuohdj.k fd;k x;k gSA

3- :id vkSj vuqizkl vyadkj -----------

4- Hkk"kk rRle 'kCnkoyh ;qDr [kM+h cksyh gSA

5- Hkk"kk esa yk{kf.kdrk vkSj izrhdkRedrk dk xq.k gSA

6- izkr%dkyhu lkSan;Z dk lqanj fcEc izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA

7- dfork esa ek/q;Z vkSj izlkn xq.k gSA

x) Hkj x;k gS tgj -----------fiQj lhapus dksA

Hkko lkSan;Z

^xhr xkus nks eq>s* uked dfork dh izLrqr iafDr;ksa esa dfooj lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk* us lalkjesa O;kIr ywV&[klksV ls fujk'k yksxksa dks viuh O;Fkk dks Hkqykdj iqu% O;oLFkk LFkkfir djus dkvkàku fd;k gSA loZ=k iSQyh fo"kerk vkSj fujk'kk dks R;kxdj ekuoh; laosnukvksa dh viuh T;ksfrls bl /jrh dks iqu% lhapuk gksxkA

f'kYi&lkSan;Z

1- izLrqr iafDr;ksa esa ekuork osQ dY;k.k dh ln~Hkkouk ls ;qDr xhrksa dks jpus dh dkeukvfHkO;Dr gqbZ gSA

2- dfo dk ekuorkoknh n`f"Vdks.k Li"V gksrk gSA

3- vuqizkl] mRizs{kk vkSj fojks/kHkkl vyadkj dk iz;ksx

4- Hkk"kk esa yk{kf.kdrk dk xq.k gSA

5- lgt&LokHkkfod [kM+h cksyh dk iz;ksx gSA

6- Nan eqDr dfork gSA

7- dfork esa izlkn xq.k gSA

10- xn~;ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k 6

lanHkZ &ikB vkSj ys[kd dk uke 1

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144

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

iwokZij laca/ 1

O;k[;k &izeq[k O;k[;s; fcanqvksa dk Li"Vhdj.k 3

fo'ks"k &fo'ks"k fVIi.kh vkSj Hkk"kk 'kSyh xr fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k 1

oqQN fnuksa ckn ----------------- jkstxkj dk nÝrj gS\

izlax & izLrqr vorj.k vlxj otkgr }kjk fyf[kr ^'ksj* uked y?kqdFkk ls vorfjr gSA blesays[kd us 'ksj dks O;oLFkk dk izrhd ekuk gS vkSj mldh dk;Z iz.kkyh ij O;aX; fd;k gSA

O;k[;k & oqQN fnuksa ls lquk tk jgk gS fd 'ksj vfgalk vkSj lg vfLrRo dk cgqr vPNk leFkZdgks x;k gS blfy, og taxyh tkuojksa dk f'kdkj ugha djrkA 'ksj osQ eq¡g esa lHkh tkuoj fcuk fdlhvkifÙk osQ ?kqls pys tk jgs gSa rks 'ksj dks f'kdkj djus dh D;k vko';drk gS\ O;oLFkk :ih 'ksjosQ ikl lc Hkzeo'k pys rks tkrs gSa fdUrq mUgsa oqQN Hkh ugha feyrk osQoy fujk'kk gh gkFk yxrhgSA vkt ns'k dh O;oLFkk vfgalk oknh vkSj lg&vfLrRooknh gksus dk naHk Hkj jgh gS ysfduokLrfodrk ,dne fHkUu gSA

fo'ks"k &

1- orZeku lekt dh Hkz"VO;oLFkk ij rh[kk O;aX; gSA

2- izrhdkRed vkSj O;aX;kRed Hkk"kk 'kSyh dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA

3- rRle] rn~Hko] mnwZ vkSj vaxzsth 'kCnksa dk lgt iz;ksx gSA

vFkok

;fn lkfgR; lekt ---------------- dyk dk [kaMu gks x;k

izlax % izLrqr xn~;ka'k jke foykl 'kekZ }kjk jfpr ;FkkLeS jksprs fo'oe~* uked ikB ls fy;k x;kgS blesa ys[kd us lkfgR;] lekt vkSj dyk osQ egÙo dk izfriknu fd;k gSA

O;k[;k & ;fn lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gksrk rks lalkj dks cny Mkyus dh ckr u gksrhA ;fn ,ddfo dk dk;Z ;FkkFkZ thou dks izfrfcafcr djuk gh gksrk rks og ,d iztkifr dk LFkku xzg.k udjrkA okLro esa iztkifr us tks lekt cuk;k gS mlls vlarq"V gksdj ,d u, lekt dk fuekZ.kdjuk dfo dk tUe fl¼ vf/dkj gSA ;wukuh fo}kuksa us dyk dks thou dh udy dgk gS vkSjviQykrwu us bl lkjghu lalkj dks vly dh udy ekuk vkSj dyk dks udy dh udy dgkFkk ysfdu vjLrw us VªstsMh osQ fy, ekuk gS fd lalkj esa tSls euq"; gSa os mlls c<+p<+ dj fpf=krfd, tkrs gSa bl izdkj vjLrw dk er udy&uohl dyk dk [kaMu djrk gSA

fo'ks"k &

1- ys[kd us dyk osQ fo"k; esa fo}kuksa }kjk izLrqr fopkjksa dk mYys[k fd;k gSA

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145

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

2- Hkk"kk ljy] lgt ,oa lkfgfR;d [kM+h cksyh gSA

3- rRle~] rn~Hko vkSj fons'kt 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx gSA

11- fdUgha nks iz'uksa osQ mÙkj visf{kr gS & (4$4) 8

(izR;sd mÙkj esa izeq[k pkj fcanqvksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk, rks fo|kFkhZ dks iwjs vad iznku fd,tk,¡)

d- ^dPpk fpV~Bk [kksyuk* dk vFkZ gS thou dh lPpkbZ;ksa dk o.kZu djuk vFkkZr~ fcYoqQy lkiQ&lkiQdgukA izLrqr ikB ys[kd dh vkRedFkk esjk dPpk fpV~Bk* dk ,d va'k gSA blesa ys[kd us viusthou dh lHkh vPNh&cqjh ckrksa ls ikBdksa dk lk{kkRdkj djok;k gSA ys[kd dks vius thou esaiz;kx laxzgky; fuekZ.k osQ fy, tks&tks dk;Z djus iM+s mudk lR; :i esa fp=k.k fd;k gSA ns'kosQ dksus&dksus ls oLrqvksa dk laxzg fd;kA ,d cqf<+;k ls nks #i;s esa cksf/lRo dh vkB iqQV yEchewfrZ dks [kjhndj laxzgky; esa LFkkfir fd;k tks lalkj dh lcls iqjkuh ewfrZ gSA bl izdkj dPpkfpV~Bk* osQ ekè;e ls vius thou dh vueksy ;knksa dk ;FkkFkZ izLrqr fd;k gSA

[k- vkS|ksxhdj.k us i;kZoj.k dk ladV blfy, iSnk dj fn;k gS D;ksafd i;kZoj.k vlarqyu c<+rk ghtk jgk gSA vkS|ksfxd fodkl osQ dkj.k Ñf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dks mtkM+ jgs gSaA [kfut laink u"V gksjgh gSA cls &clk, yksxksa dks mtkM+dj foLFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gSA gjs&Hkjs ou&ouLifr dkVs tkjgs gSaA

x) ekuo thou esa lq[k vkSj nq[k /wi&Nk;k osQ leku vkrs&tkrs jgrs gSaA nq[k osQ ckn lq[k rFkk lq[kosQ ckn nq[k dh vuqHkwfr gksuk vfuok;Z gSA ekuo thou esa lq[kh ogh gS ftldk eu o'k esa gSftldk eu ijo'k gS og ges'kk nq[kh jgrk gSA ijo'k gksus dk vFkZ gS & [kq'kken djuk] nk¡rfuiksjuk] pkiywlh vkSj th&gtjwh djukA ftldk eu vius o'k esa ugha jgrk og nwljs ds eu osQinsZ [kksyrk jgrk gS vkSj >wBs vkMacj jprk gS vkSj nwljksa dks iQ¡lkus osQ fy, tky fcNkrk gSA

12- fdlh ,d ys[kd vFkok dfo dk thou ifjp; visf{kr gS& 6

(i) laf{kIr thou&ifjp; 2

(ii) jpukvksa osQ ukeksa dk mYys[k] lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku 2

(iii) nks dkO;xr vFkok Hkk"kk 'kSyhxr fo'ks"krkvksa dk Li"Vhdj.k 2

osQnkjukFk flag dk tUe 7 tqykbZ 1934 bZ- esa cfy;k ftys osQ pfd;k xk¡o esa gqvkA dk'kh fgUnwfo'ofo|ky; ls fgUnh esa ,e-,- djus osQ ckn vk/qfud fgUnh dfork esa fcEc&fo/ku* fo"k; ijih0,p0Mh0 dh mikf/ izkIr dhA tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osQUnz esa fgUnhosQ izksisQlj osQ in ls vodk'k izkIr fd;k lEizfr fnYyh esa jgdj Lora=k ys[ku dj jgs gSaA

izeq[k jpuk,¡ & dkO; laxzg & vHkh fcyoqQy vHkh] tehu id jgh gS] ;gk¡ ls ns[kks] vdky esalkjlA

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146

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

vkykspukRed iqLrd & dYiuk vkSj Nk;kokn

fuca/ laxzg & esjs le; osQ 'kCn vkSj dfczLrku esa iapk;r

dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡ & (dfork osQ lanHkZ esa foLrkj visf{kr gS)

(i) lkSan;Z vkSj izse ls ;qDr dkO;

(ii) vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dk Loj &

mnkgj.k ^^fdlh vyf{kr lw;Z dks

--------------

viuh ,d Vk¡x ij [kM+k gS ;g 'kgj**

(iii) lkekftd psruk dh vfHkO;fDr

mnkgj.k & ^^;g /hjs&/hjs gksuk

fd fgyrk ugha gS oqQN HkhA**

(iv) la?k"kZ'khyrk dk Loj

(fdUgha nks dkO;xr fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k visf{kr gSA visf{kr fcanqvksa dks & thou ifjp;]jpuk,¡ vkSj nks dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡] fy[kus ij iwjs vad fn, tk,A)

vFkok

rqylhnkl & HkfDrdky dh lxq.k HkfDr /kjk osQ jke HkDr dfo rqylhnkl dk tUe lu~ 1532bZ- esa ck¡nk ftys esa jktk iqj xk¡o esa gqvk FkkA mUgksaus jkepfjr ekul* osQ }kjk jke dkO; rks le`¼fd;k gh] lkFk gh rRdkyhu lekt dk ekxZ n'kZu Hkh fd;kA

jpuk,¡ & jkepfjr ekul] xhrkoyh] dforkoyh] fou; if=kdk vkSj Ñ".k xhrkoyhA

dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡ & (dfork osQ lanHkZ esa foLrkj visf{kr gS)

(i) jke dh HkfDr vkSj lxq.k & fuxqZ.k HkfDr esa leUo; dh Hkkouk

(ii) thou osQ fofo/ :iksa dk ;FkkFkZ fp=k.k

(iii) yksd eaxy vkSj leUo; dh Hkkouk

(iv) fofo/ jlksa] Hkkoksa dk fp=k.k

(v) czt vkSj vo/h Hkk"kk esa jpuk

vFkok

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147

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy

vkpk;Z 'kqDy fgUnh osQ egku vkykspd] bfrgkldkj vkSj lkfgR;dkj FksA mudk tUe mRrj izns'kosQ cLrh ftys osQ vxksuk uked xk¡o esa lu~ 1844 bZ- esa gqvk FkkA mudh vkjafHkd f'k{kk fetkZiqjosQ tqcyh LowQy esa gqbZ FkhA 1901 bZ- esa mUgksaus fe'ku gkbZ LowQy ls iQkbuy dh ijh{kk ikl dhA1905 bZ- esa dk'kh ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk esa fgUnh 'kCn lkxj* osQ lgk;d laiknd osQ in ij fu;qDrgq,A oqQN le; fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; esa fgUnh osQ izkè;kid jgsA

izeq[k jpuk,¡ & fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl] xksLokeh rqylhnkl] fparkef.k (pkj [kaM)] jlehekalk] tk;lh xzaFkkoyh] Hkzejxhr lkj vkfnA

Hkk"kk 'kSyhxr fo'ks"krk,¡ & (ikB osQ lanHkZ esa foLrkj visf{kr gSA)

(i) xaHkhj foospukRed 'kSyh

(ii) dFku dk peRdkj iw.kZ iz;ksx

(iii) gkL;&O;aX; iz/ku 'kSyh

(iv) lekl vkSj O;kl 'kSyh vkfn

vFkok

iafMr panz/j 'kekZ xqysjh

thou ifjp; & fgUnh osQ izeq[k jpukdkj iafMr panz/j 'kekZ xqysjh dk tUe 1883 bZ- dks iqjkuhcLrh t;iqj esa gqvk FkkA os vusd Hkk"kkvksa osQ Kkrk Fks] mudh #fp foKku esa Fkh] izkphu bfrgklvkSj iqjkrÙo mudk fiz; fo"k; FkkA 1904 ls 1922 rd vusd egÙoiw.kZ laLFkkuksa esa izkè;kid osQin ij dk;Z fd;kA

izeq[k jpuk,¡ & xqysjh th dh l`tu'khyrk osQ pkj izeq[k iM+ko gS & ^lekykspd(1903&06 bZ-) e;kZnk (1911&12 bZ-)] izfrHkk (1918&20) vkSj ukxjh izpkfj.kh if=kdk(1920&22) bu if=kdkvksa esa xqysjh th dk jpukdj O;fDrRo cgqfo/ mHkj dj lkeus vk;kAmUgksaus mRÑ"V fuca/ksa osQ vfrfjDr rhu dgkfu;k¡ & lq[ke; thou] cq¼w dk dk¡Vk vkSj mlus dgkFkk & fgUnh txr dks nhA

^bfrgkl fnokdj* dh mikf/ ls mUgsa lEefur fd;k x;kA

lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡ & (ikB osQ lanHkZ esa foLrkj visf{kr gS)

(i) lekt dk ;FkkFkZ fp=k.k

(ii) o.kZukRed] fp=kkRed] fooj.kkRed 'kSfy;ksa dk iz;ksx

(iii) vke cksypky dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx] ltho n`'; fp=k.k 'kSyh dk iz;ksx

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148

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

13- fdUgha rhu iz'uksa osQ mRrj visf{kr gSa (3$3$3) 9

(izR;sd mÙkj esa rhu fcanqvksa dk mYys[k gksus rFkk Hkk"kk dh lgt o 'kq¼ vfHkO;fDr ij iwjs rhuvad fn, tk,¡A)

d) tc lwjnkl dh >ksaiM+h dks yksxksa us tyrs gq, ns[kk rks mUgsa vk'p;Z gqvk fd blesa vkx fdldkj.k iSQyhA tx/j us tc lwjnkl ls iwNk fd dgha ,slk rks ugha fd pwYgs dh fdlh fpuxkjh osQdkj.k vkx yx xbZ gksA blh lPpkbZ dks tkuus osQ fy, lwjnkl ls dgk fd D;k blus pwYgs dhvkx dks 'kkar fd;k FkkA izR;qÙkj esa uk;d jke us bldk izrhdkFkZd vFkZ Li"V fd;k vkSj dgk fdlwjnkl dks lgt :i ls thou&;kiu djrs gq, ns[kdj oqQN yksx bZ";kZ dh vfXu esaa tyus yxs FksAblh dkj.k mUgksasus vius eu dh bZ";kZ dh vkx dks 'kkar djus osQ fy, ;g dk;Z fd;kA

[k) :i flag yksxksa dks igkM+ ij p<+kus dk izf'k{k.k nsrk gSA bl izf'k{k.k esa dbZ vk/qfud midj.kksadk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA :i flag us dbZ lkgfld vfHk;kuksa esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk ysfdu tc mlsÅij Hkwiflag osQ ?kj osQ fy, p<+us esa dfBukbZ gqbZ D;ksafd mlosQ 'kjhj dk larqyu fcxM+ x;k rcmls Hkwiflag us vius eiQyj dh lgk;rk ls Åij p<+k;kA Hkwiflag fcuk fdlh vk/qfud midj.kksaosQ cgqr ljyrk ls Åij p<+ x;k rFkk :i flag dks Hkh p<+kus esa lgk;rk dhA Hkwiflag dh oqQ'kyrkvkSj fgEer osQ le{k :i flag ckSuk iM+ x;kA

x) xk¡o esa vusd iwQy ik, tkrs gSa & dey] dksb;k¡] gjflaxkj] dnac] rksjh] ykSdh] ve:n ----vkfnAblosQ lkFk xk¡o esa ,sls iwQy Hkh gksrs gSa tks jksxksa dks nwj djrs gSa & HkjHkaMk osQ iwQy dk nw/ vk¡[kvkus ij yxkus ls jksx nwj gks tkrk gSA uhe osQ iwQy vkSj iÙks pspd osQ jksxh osQ ikl j[ks tkrs gSaAcsj dk isQy lw¡?kus ls rrS;k dk Mad >M+ tkrk gSA bl izdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd iwQy osQoyxa/ gh ugha nsrs] nok Hkh nsrs gSaA

?k) vc /jrh dk okrkoj.k xje gks x;k gS D;ksafd dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM xSlksa us /jrh osQ rkieku dksdbZ fMxzh lsfYl;l c<+k fn;k gS ftlls ekSle dk larqyu fcxM+ x;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fddHkh&dHkh vf/d cjlkr gksus yxrh gS rks dHkh&dHkh lw[kk iM+ tkrk gSA vkt vkS|ksfxd fodklosQ uke ij izÑfr dh vewY; laink u"V gks jgh gS bls vc jksduk gksxkA

14- ,d mÙkj visf{kr gS

vkt izÑfr ls ekuo viuk fj'rk rksM+ jgk gSA vkS|ksfxd fodkl osQ uke ij gks jgk gS izÑfr dkfouk'k] gfj;kyh dk var] ty dk vHkko vkSj nwf"kr okrkoj.kA vkt HkkSfrd fodkl osQ uke ijekuo rFkk vU; izkf.k;ksa osQ thou osQ fy, vko';d izkÑfrd lk/uksa dk fouk'k gks jgk gSA ;fnfLFkfr ;gh jgrh gS rks ,d fnu bl i`Foh ij ekuo o vU; thoksa dk vfLrRo fuf'pr gh lekIrgks tk,xkA blfy, ys[kd us dgk gS fd ge ftls fodkl dh vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dgrs gSa ogokLro esa mtkM+ dh vilH;rk gSA vr% /jrh ij gesa thuk gS rks tkx:d gksuk gksxk fdvkS|ksfxdrk osQ lkFk&lkFk okrkoj.k ne ?kksaVw u gks tk,A

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149

iz-la- laHkkfor mÙkj&fcUnq vad

vFkok

?khlw dk ;g okD; ^feBqvk [ksy esa jksrs gks*] lwjnkl dks vanj rd >d>ksj x;kA og fpark] 'kksdXykfu ls eqDr gks mB [kM+k gqvkA mls yxk lPps f[kykM+h dHkh ugha jksrs] ckth ij ckth gkjrs gSa]pksV ij pksV [kkrs gSa] /DosQ lgrs gSa] ij eSnku esa MVs jgrs gSaA fdlh ls u tyrs gSa] u fp<+rs gSaAfgEer o /S;Z ls dke ysrs gSaA ftUnxh [ksy gS g¡lus osQ fy,] fny cgykus osQ fy,] jksus osQ fy,ughaA gesa Hkh thou dks [ksy le>dj [ksyuk gS] blesa fujk'kk oqQaBk dk dksbZ LFkku ughaA gesa Hkhlwjnkl dh rjg lPpk f[kykM+h cudj fujk'kk esa vk'kk dk nkeu ugha NksM+uk gSA fdlh ls bZ";kZo tyu ugha djuh vfirq lkgl ls foifÙk vkSj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk pkfg, bZ'ojmldh lgk;rk djrk gS tks viuh lgk;rk Lo;a djrk gSA deZ }kjk thou&laxzke dks thrukpkfg,A lR; vkSj vfgalk osQ ekxZ ij pydj thou dks liQy cukuk pkfg,A

(izeq[k Ng fcUnqvksa dk mYys[k gksus ij iwjs Ng vad fn, tk,¡A) 6

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