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nlrnun2u-Dltuof, lunrnu2ll0{

n'rrii'u 15o! nr:rioru'rlBinR:rrjnrli uu5lnuldn:;l :unr:udilqx rlollrtnor- 4 i ' t - a .,i z!*.helldyflrn:r nl ofl{r f,r!fl nn1 : uuit 0:! nr5 ultYullf tJ!flnuluYt 2 nr{ fl1nuttt:Il:1!

-..i.i , ^- -![0nfl t:lld] I lul!u tn0110u.r'lltllllu tln I l!n l52nu o iu!,4l. ongn:unlfrnr{nl:fln!11 lJltu4ntfln:l1255I

!zt.t un'nqn:lnunar.:nr:finurtiufi ugru rlnrfn:u zsst n{rar:lnr:6uu!

n0lnfltfln:

1.2 fl dnfln5flo]ufln}n l: :uu(tu.191111tU1n!J nEllatlr!fl Dtruu! nunfftaln:

z. uurfinriarnirnr:Guunr:aolRdnnrani

z.t nrudrd'qlornfinercni- qij y -2.2 1l dnn r: In:nquflyl!flO?rJ0Inunl:lJ u,un l: ato!nund]dn:

z.i 6rn::rnr:6ur3

3. rondr: rnu?l|D1fluannrflr:lr

,. t oa'runr'rruuror',rrirritgtollnfr ln::n1.2 !:;mnxotlnn!n:tl.]

3.3 o.rn]]:3no 10tanflnflt:rl

,.o n.rroi'r,uurn rrn.nJ:;?ninuloltrnn-ln: :l1.5 u:s tux t|0{lsnrnr:

4. n:3U?Unr:ltn sur1Tltnflndlflfl:

t.t nllnrrurolilqnrndnfirdn;

4.2 n:! ?Unt:ltnufl tYntflunthdn:," .*

4.1 ndtllttYr0!utrir t1 lUnl:llntql,| l

l.+ uurnrrnr: 6'afi ln::rnr:6orinr:uriilqurRdndrdni

+.5 uurnr.:nr:rl::6urnnr:uriilqlrnrlndnarani

l0

ii r - - -5. lon il r: 1,Inu1i0 tfl lJfi rn:1 n (Gnphic Organizers)

5.1 fl1luLlnt t ot-.:fl:]fln

5.2 : [!uri{n:]fln-; ,.5.3 qu6 n-nn1i lru?6nr6tnnlun'rn:rfln

5.4 n rri"nnr: ii r,! ilnori{n: rfl n

6. n1:?h'roun!J:rfl-ufinn1:Guriadnaldn;

6.I n jrt!]uto3fl']lridrriqlolnr:r'nrtn: ::rri'unanr:6ou!

6.2 n"nflri?-or.rnuai :uiu nnr:fiuulnfinf,ldai

6.3 nr:ie n:lrElilJnanr!dRl1rii.l

7. .t't l-t2 itul]lfllr?.U0 rl

7.1 {ru:n'olu :Jrnfi

7.2 rrui,u"r,ri1! :v!flfl

l. fldRgnrxnrnnr{Rr:f;nuriuriulnr 4nrflR:rn 25st ntirer:;nr:riauf

ltflflgn:ttnuna]{Rr:Anudu' Er r! ffin:rn 2551

fl Olfl fl lrnl (nt&n:2.rfl RUlnnll, 2551r1-3)

n2rr|alflqn0{aorflntdnr

" -; In0lnfl r f,nt !ulllJ D1at 1floru tn0n1: flurflrlljflnrlrluu rt llflruuu!nl ttjnn

*'-fl:r.:d::fl fln0urr!t qnn l!u:rull uultu|lflu dllJl:o':lflr-15]tllElf1lt:odolun1:fl tn, ;t

0or{661u:0rRo'ri x1u1{flronr:si r'r.!ur.ru er"na ln uri'rJqflrun&ftl ldlu6iflJrurixlrry ! - /-a d -rta0ut:Qnn0ll ! 13 dlJ uofl 0lntnunfit dn: t . Uurn: o $J0 l! nrtdn!1Tr {n r! 1140 tfltdn:

JA4Inn lu taultdsfllfln: o cl n nfl]dntnl!u:; lutunonr:n1luutln t10l'tfl 1aoRl t?n.sJ ., , ,i r, , dlrnlu unsdlrl:$0!r lrJnunou lnou r{!n1 t!El

an:vfl]flru Jnamfltdgt:

flQ!fl1:3nt:t:u !n nmdn:r'ln lonld ll u 1t11l4flfllJ l9truulnix9rfl tfln:0u 1,1

iordor nrlr'nun tn la!,rirr!n ar:rxn-nfi n'liu rlrrir{G uurlnnun-ld

l. fiuruuarnr:n"1fi unu: Rnr,fl'n:?!0onllnrfl ?rrtlflnrin,iTixu :!x d 2un;.t

flljllnlnu?n nruxu!:.: nttn]| nl:10n01u?u ontlfl?u:ounr ol:un fl}l'lrflu'lfl ntll1u

llntfl It lYntullJ tll5l9tln I

2. flr:2-n: flrrrtur: :eurnlo ,ilnr-n Crfi J3lrn:tta;nru1 riutto:trar l ruia

:;r-rrirr 1 nr:ntnn;,udar6':lnr::in oh: rtirunSlnori6 nr:uriiltgrrtfiurn-unl:i'attn;

nr:f rn:u!16orn-rnr:r-o1:llilurorunr:dcirl 1

3. r:rrndn g t:trnfintto:m:ffilol;:Jr:lrnfinrdri6 ao':l'fi rlnvaui6 nr:

finnrn rtrrl'roorrrst:trnfin nqlfllnnr'tt:lrnfin nr:tt alnrll:11ndn (ceometric

transfomation) luiiolnl:mdollxul (Translation) m:dltlou (Reflection) llaunl: rlu (Rotation)

l. filndn ulr-r; @attem) nlr!aitJYliu; illridu tqstlnsnr: tirtiufl ]:1l0il1n

nr:birnqna irrrillnl: 5vllldrJRr: odunl: n:1rl aild larlnda dldlr:lrndn o1n:l

roltnfin rta:oqn:rt:unfin

s. nr:irn:rvrirloxorra;nrrrtrirlctfl u nr:rirrun ::t6u nr:riourion'rolr

nr:iiuuni6nr:finur nr:tfiu:ru:rlrloxo nr:o-n:vulr1ola nr:frtcuodola rirnaxrtal

nrin:snruxoi{o{o nr:irn: r;r{ttn;nr: tt:Jnn llrioxn nl: d t: : lnrrl6ntfiun rtl ro;

rilunr:ldnrrrfrfiordra66unvnrurjrl;riiulunr:oilrauqnl:nirirl 1 ttordrulunr:

d's8uhlunr:irrfi iin :;,D"tiu

6. rinui[n!fl:!]l']ufll: l{Rfinfi flnt: n]:lrriilqnrdruiinr:firnlfl ralu n]:

lfrruqHn nr: ionr: nr: donr tlurrortrnfinrntnittn;nr:rittau o n t:riollu rnrurlrirr 1

rrrndnRtan{tn:nr:16ollurndnaraninilRranidul un;nrrln-n3Gr:ailc::ri

cr:vuovrrn: gruRr:tial$afi etnrrn{

ar::fi tl'ruruuarnr:rirtfi unt:

!rni!'ru R l.l tdrhdlnrurnrnlararlo{nl:tldnnd'lu?ullninr:1d'u'ruru

tua-)nn:l

!]n:tlu n 1.2

:rl'irlor:drriunr:rim 1

rdrhdrnnirin{unrnnr:n"rtfi unr:loll"rulttncnrrrtY!., iuf,

runsarr:r:o1dnr:i'rtiunr:lunr:rrtirltgrr

ldnr: :crrfl rirlunr:n'rurortra;rrritlqrr

nhl n : v urriru ruun: rm:15rfl u'rnll'ituruuld

rrirhr{u 1ru ri u:rir-rnr: in rhttocnrnnu tut ur"r,olftlfi

lj',rn:n1 n 1.3

xlnrllu n 1.4

A.d]:JYr 2 fl1:14

rJ.)9:llU n 2.1

dorn.rrh

!1n:!tu n 2.2 lln 0Jllllnulnrfll:1g

12

rll:li 3 l:.ll1nfin

!1nt!lun3.t oilrurrn:itn:r;ri3 r:1rndflao.:i6ltasarriin'

lJln:Xlun3.2 ldnr:finntl(v,sualizationt ldtnqHoriurriltfini(spatiat

neasoning) ttnlldtu:-t'l'tnoinlit:1rnfin (Geomelric vodel) lunr:tttitltgxri<-d]:i'll4 sn 9

rrel:Ilu n 4.1 rlir'lottntitn:rlrittltllrl (Putt"rr') nrudlvr-lf rrasfllri'i'u

1r1n:!1u n 4.2 ldfinlri alnr: odlnr: n:tyltrnld'ttlullriinfingraqf

(Marhematical Model) 6u 1 rflrudo.lunr:nirir.: 1 nnonlurrrJanllrlru rrordr'l 1{rrdrltglr

m:;i s nr:irn:xririalauo;n:urirwtilu

r:ia:!run5.l rrlrlnrro;1ffinr:lrla661unr:irn:rvridoXn

rjro:n1l,J n 5.2 ldiinr: n r l a6 fi rtn r n r t l$ri orrir-rn rr r: i t o; tiiu h nr:

oronr: oi\ri'othrnrruqarro

r|1nrg11,ln5.3 ldnrrrLirfiorri'lain^rrn;nrrrj rovriiusilulunr:nh?u1r

ruo; r r6'rltur r

ar:si 6 ri'nustto*n:rrrunr:tr.:ofi ngrani

!rn:!1u n 6.l inerlarrJl:nlunt:ttrltlqul nl:}ltlqHa nl:don,r n,rdu

nlrrrumtlnfi ndtdnittavnr:drtauo nt:tdotluln :rlfoit r 1 rollnfi fl stn"f ttnl,do!lu'l

nfi naranin'raran{dr"1 rrnvin':r!fi eiG!airla::fi

rufffl

t. nr: r'nnr:Gtrnr: aounfinflr f,er;firil1d{r3 ourfinn r: G uuiotilriqnrnrlniu

trdo rlfiin rrr a!qn: ttt it.:dtlEdt!n11!i nusllnin:3u?un l: n'r!8 tunllqorr:t!

13ur::l rrn:dritrrdrir :;arri'kirrri nr:riIItuodtttilu:stl i::tiu! inlr!:ounortiJ -q -id

n: rriilfrnrol iir t: ottutfl in1 l!tiorulunulB I ni o!n {fl: tnun luqtlR lllnexlnqnnfin

flon 9fl'tfl9r:

z. lunr:r-nttov ::tl-urarltun-n!sttngn:v runl: arrtr:orJ:ctilh::u ilrn r:Guunr: eounio :sriu}lnSornnn t::J:rriudtunrrli

e L-qomu{riruriioouf, uu-tu16 nurfl fi In::vt:rlf;nurinr: (zs5I : 5)'ldritrunq nlr{6ouriool#urittliinuri ff : 1l

-iqnu

l3

l. flnrrrn-q:rruonriurrir,l"rurut3.: inrrr:rrirhrio:ri'roh:rriru d'ntiru

iouar rntonrirnidirardrira-rriluil'ruru16l:rnfico.tuot:rnffarrro':l'ruru13l arlr:n

rirriunr:rdurniuiiuru16! rgsdru ng!-u! tnrundra'r :rniaolttn::rnffcutotiiru:uli.:

1#nr::;rrorrirlunt:rirrfiunr:un:uriJnyrrtn:rirnrtrltfiorniu,,r"rurulrililuiinlir

lny. i - J;-2 lJfl t lrJi n t trlrin lnlnu'ln Ytltltr{110l1l5.tll ll:ln:suon ltdgu:!ln:n0l

J3dr n:rn::lon fi::ii nr.o uu"nronu, ,ionldrrironr:r-nlu:vtruirr 1 6urnirnruolI ; i ! , t; -n-ufr rrn:rlirrn:'ldorjrl ! rrd! niorrirdr!l:orirn:trfrfiurniunr: in}lld"ludintil1d

3. dr!r: odgr.:tt6! o;rrr{un or nr: air r; dr: r tnder ao ri6lnuldrrriuu

rrncdun:r ai!run-nsiuurnrcrlTtol;dr:trnfi srarr:i6*.:kiuri rJ3*l fi :sin r:sn:sron

n: rO ltn:1l: tn,tru'lda vr i - *

4. inlrrlfrhnuxnt-taln?rolnrtlrrirriu4n :vnr:ttolnrundrllolltJA t * itr,q'

arrrn6or rduturr mquflrnfrn r lninuo:rnna!ltnidrr,r:oi rdrjtnrun triu lU ldlunt:

l#mqnoua;udiltgnr'ld finrrlnirlufrurnirnr:l n{ l.:lttlnfin (ceornetic Transfonnation)

luli0{n1:lno tulu (lnnslarion) nl:dvTou (Reflection) lmvn|trrlu (Roradon) llntsrlr lll lY ls

s. au't:ofi nnrvrttovoi!ron"nvotctor: t:rrndnao.:l-6rrnsaui6

6. fl ru l: o:rftJ t!11lra&otutunl u d! lturn o ur u!u do lunl:0rfl:outul|r

rrn:arrir:nldcrnr:ri{rfrugr-?ud:16a: :;rrarnr:r6.:tducolai'ru : oclnr:tirtduei-r

tul:16ur uacn: rllh nr: uriilry n r'ki

z. arrr:trdrrun:l:srdu riuurlorirnurdurnltiltyr rri o ao ru n r: ni drrun

finr:flnrr 16l:':l:rrrloXauorrirrauorioXnlnuldunu4i;rJrrnal rSog:Ju:-rr-r6ufr

r rrsa!'ld

a. trTrltrirnnr.:rrorrloXnluriorrirrn6urnrnfi n ritaSrutrn:n tuiolrolr i'i',, i a .rhy, aca1o{nTU{ l! l9lrlnlln{nr rxo |lnsrnon ln lfioulnl]lt liallr :1!n{ lan? r!! lunl: s150r1

riorlorimar:nna66

g. rdrlu6orriunr:nnoo r{r rrqnr:oiun:nrrlrjruriuta':mqnr:ol aur:o

ldnrufriurnilnrrrnirosriiulunr:nrnnr:nirra: r3n0un1:er-na lnluanrunr:nidrr 1 ld

to. lffi;nl:fi arnxaruuii'rltgxr ldnlr:f, rinu;urun:;t-t':unr: r':nfi ndrcni

runrnrnfula6lunr:ruiilqrrluaorunr:oirir.:1\d'otir.:trrrrnll#txqnnJ:;nolnr:

noflulnllrirn: Hrr loour.lluJrrdlJ rrntuttta:dtunhlginttndngrnnilunr:fioat:

t4

;"nt:flDn?r! !ru lrnsnl:ulrdu0 16DUl.rQflio.lrrnJtgtnu taD! lulfll'lrl!nll dl lununmflnt

- /r,d s e .A auo!lirn11!: nnnr: n:3u1un]l nl lounfll dnt t ltDll lu.:fllJf,ldn:ou '1 llns!fillrinn

:r:!flt1.1fl:tR

2. a-ngnl[or ;nxrI:rGuutiu.rnrzinorar n{rar:;nr:riul!ndnatoni

tfio.rnrrinurnu, rssl : l9l:rGuuriu.ror:iruror t-nnr:tSount: aounfi narenilnul{unh4n:n{rcr::

nr:6uu!innfinnrani 4rrc'n:rl zssz 1nu-r-rrJilrJlr qvrtn'n:ry 25s4) nr!fiahqnt-!rrnrnaxnr:finurt-u'ilr:nru 4nlf,n:tr zsst drfr

z.r Ia:lairlro'ngn:n{unr:vor:6ulf nfisrsrgni lu::i iuriroufi nur

"'rr'rod ,.t ln:.r13r.rri6'nqn: nrjrar:rnr:6rufndnn rgni :cd'uiufturinurflfi z

l:.!fis rg!n112ra1nr

tlrrtornotlun I (n nrtllr l)

:roirr/firm:n ttalltulJ

(rl",niruia).tflul lx tlt, nriruin

nzzror ndntrroidrlru r 60 t_5

arMrxlrr| 60 1.5

ant!tlt|tMtJ ItJ. 'Il'|20nn

n2220t nolnfl]flnttllllm! l 1.0

rrltn::rfiuhn 40 t.0

ra -2.2 It1 iornf,lcn fir,lnlt 4: ! n22202 nqrqlllnltlxo lnolnnlEnlL - a a,i , iriurirurqnrr n 2 0ru2u40 tzlltvolnt:uu nr :tr 1.0 uzunn rnrotul8:lU?llllo!?,lo

Rl:r:uur c.l

2.2.1 fl'roG rurluinndnaranirt'lrfil r :lin nzzzoz rfriof,nur irn:rsri

:vq unrirotix r iartiu-r oiua dutttrs ti'.rmn rtncnrenr:sil6tnriunr:tonn"r :;no lolrrlurr6nico.t nt:rrtnn-r ::nou louldcri6nr:rtrnurr nr:ronsr-?J:;nsullo{ { 1tl

n 2 flu9t.tu

iufru!finrlifi z (nmriali z)

r uitr lilnrlr tro'r13sl

(rniroinll.)t1lrrlrlr i!t. u2!no

nzzroz ndnman{n"u1u l 60 1.5

:tu"lg'tt 60

crrlrfiu6n tll. titt)rnn

ndn;rrtnirfilrn-r l 40 1,0

l2rlaff!ll|!n! 40 1,0

ntu

6rfinorn-rrr:J:rdurnr:rrunn'r::nourottqu1116nSgorfirflurira-rnorarrl:triunrfiriJu

andr.rlo.:rird"rcol rrnr:drn-rcorri':ui:rdur'lonrlJtyrriurniuarnr:dtn-taotd'rrr:t6ur

nr:u :liu nr:l :n-un:r nr:rr :Hnliu nr:ud:eiuriulu'orlnold:;nr:drntnrnroudilqlrr

ttnttlll r4nutnrlul nl:nlIn nfildn:[d Y]n lu lnu lunl: flufullr l! flnl nll 9rl:'l

lsou Nll.t!1!dll lflllt9lflaut&n0uflrtnodl.J l!||a!dllJtld lo0u1.ll]lu1cflr lYnlu,1|lnedqdnufll

nr':nfi nsrrnilunr:dDdrr nr:d0fl r1!Ju!rumrrndnaraniun:nr:rirrauo'ldsdr.:ondo':-irdenertu rlDlr k.tn?l!lnt{,l ltn nfirdn:nnS lfnnJ: nnflltfl:slllllfll:1ll.ifl0lnfnal9l:

lrJr{ollurnlrsranidu 1:rrninirrl:;arnr:oiiildl 1dlun rr ri uufd rcirr 1rJ:;qnd1#

luiin:J: r l"r iurrn;rior6u odr:air r a:: ri i ar:: ourludru nr: fisr'rn: rr ri n t:1dn-nurr --. A

x rnuasnt: l5r}tfl l tnu :flttn fitdu nun:u .todnuq!:n !J:3rut u2u0 lflrtuuJ oqouln

nsrfi sl arur:ofr{ruodrliJu:ru in:rr:ornor inrrlirfinror iilr:orrgror inlr; r. ' n. . t ! -!-, -llaxu lunuror nor4r! t nt:1]1{tu Trl0!J}1.: n:rrufl luqonllmlljannan nnoflnrnf,rdnt

- ?tr A ! a t2.2.2 r{nnr:t:uuJ tarflunfndn:r !tn! 4:1.tf, n22202 ljlt{lt!n 9 flnfl]:t:0 :

I) r:'n60udl!1:olonn"r ::nolrourluuin':aorInuldarl?nr:rurntrulC

2) fn60t,larrir:nulnn-r ::nortorxtlurriniaorfi o{lv grl

at2 + bt + c nr'o u, b, " rflurirnrn-: rrnl a * 01rl

3) fnii0udr!-rrorunn'l :vnolro.:nluuini ao rfi oqjlugrJrirri'rao.r

ff!u:01l9

q) uhEuuarrr:nuann"r:J:;nourorn1urr6n3fi ogjlu;rJnnriistor

5) lt-nGuudlrir:nurlarRr:drrirao.:n':u :t6urlnu1#nr:uann'r

rJ:;nsr1d

o) u'nr3uuaur:nudft rrirlqrrrio, ri'rrila!nr:drn-.:so':ti"lu :t6sr

Inuldnr:uuncr'r :;nould

7) u-ni:0ud1rir:oliuualnr:ucnlnt:uJ:niu:;r'im 3rrurix 1 fi tt :,tunoflu ln

n ln{flot t9

nr:urj:riu1i

a1 rinG ouarrr:ouriilqrlrS ocnrunr:oifi rilrunlnul{nll$riurrYr

l) fnG uun:nulndlnru arnrqar nnl o.rn"rnord}{

z.z.r nrj rnr:Buui ri or a!nr:dtd":aosn-ruJ:6 ur l:rii aurirmrrinurnlld

' . Jr'.:nr u9d1:i urn:l'tu Hnnt:l:rru! lld]ilrrifll:ll0 ! l?n{

i - e eAgt't:t.rn 2.2 2ln:tu|,|ltoRgnrRq snr!fl1:l:ll'ulnol9rfl lgn: u?gnltl:ulll l:o'r rxfirt

dro'.rroqdrmJ:r6ur

lad'2.2.4 ruorll:or fl!nr:n']n.!alo{n'llllj:rnu?t|n! lnnuuqr]lnu'rn dunlt

fl mndo.:n1t'uttftu? !n!u

d]:r|lac! wt:l lufl ]:r1.ru: flaRt:t:u l m::nr:6al!

ar:vfi a f,vnfin

!1n:!]u n 4.2ldirinf

dlnt: odr.int: n:ttl uo:

sr-:ruuirnfinaranij

(Mathematical Model) 0l] 1

lt1,ll.Jflo1ufl1:0r

t. u-nfi ru aur: nldarnr: drn-r

aarcr-rrr :lAo:lnul{nr:uunn''r

rl:r n or-r'ld

z. u'nfi uunrrr: o urlh r tirlqrr

ri urrir drtrr:nr: drn'r eo.rsr-:

ru:.1 : rimlnuldnr: uund'r

rl:;oor1d

l. flrnr: dra-r ztoln-:

rr:rdur

2. liYlulltuxltRUln

arnr:drn-raorn-ru :lnu')

cr:sfi o nhrlrn;n:3]l't nr:n1{flfl nf,ldgr:

lr1Fr:tl! n 6.1 !fr't11rd-DJlto lufl 1:llfl utulll

nr:L?rrqna nr:floar:

flr:don-11!Jr1|lulll{

fl oflltln:ltngn't:ultdl.io

nr:lnorJ lula )rxl0r'l.r cl 14rr

.1 .oflsrf,ldutunttaD! lu.l

.Anunflrfln5fmff]fln:ou 'l

a --A r ?ua3!tfl 21!on:t:!fl t't!fl ::fl

l1

l) n1r! r'rurD{dunr:drri'laald':tt :t6u: al nr: dr d'leo ln-r

rr:riorrflurnrnr:torx4urrln'atrJ:tfiurttn:irnldrila-lqlqnto*g.""1nirdu:

;rln'rl ruormnmrirn-uomirnhdur6o ax'? ftx*c=o rdo *

rilun-ru : u,b,c rilurirolst-': ttnr a *o2) fl''lnoxrto.r'uo.ld!nr:iird'qaoln-:tt :tia: drlolalnr:drd"t

aoln-rrr :16r:6o t"ruru13r*rrnjounurirn'rrrri:luar:nr:rrd: rirlrialnr:tflul3l ttoli

rirnorld'"hirfr uaorrirno:r

:) nr:trdalnr:drdlao{n-rtt : tBur nr: ttdclnr: dra'lcoln-r

rr :rGur 6o nr:rrdrso tora!nr:rird'laolrirrr :t6lr Inuiinr:aoltrnurirn-rtt :lu

nunr: iin t: uunn"rtl:vnourn;ldaluGro lu'ru rurir iirillri'riuri ta-raol ar,1:oi

+) nrrrrlrutotltndrlqlr16orrilalnr:rirdlao':drutl:rdu:

I r n tiiltyn r 16o: dl ar nr: dr a'l eo w'rt t:l: ri u r rflurrqnt:oirio aotun trolirlornr:rr

rirnollnucrrr:outiarnri'ldlnurirlr?oqilugrJalnr:drn"sdoln-rrr:t6ar1drriuilqnr

rdorriuirr:rr nruum dufi rrn:rjilrn: riludu

uu?inrdurnunr:6uun.uaosnfi nsraqi

nludrnqno.rafinrrmi

iri nrqlrii:fi tzss+' s1 ldnlrJnrrlriro-qlolnfi nnranilin-:i

t. ndnRraniiurrndrn"'qodrlutldonr:r'iorurnrrr:fi ntollrlld rirLilqurii

nrrlinai.ne::ri finotirrirnqnn rflu:;ll rttiuu flttuuttHu aur:oitn:r:ritlqlrun:

aorunr: nildorjr':6tiru: olnol rirhiarlr:onrsnr:01 rrlrlt{u n-nfiu1o rrnslrrtltgr r1C

otir': gnrlolunrtrrrral

z. ndnsranirflurnioriolunr:f,nurintnsranitn:tnnIuIni nnonlusran{

6ur d,6arior ndnerrni6lirJ:clu teionr:rir:{iinrrac:iru iflulQonl iin1#6i

uonlrndnfinarcnia-lrirunioru rlrluribialrl:ni inr u: alq nrili I lorl 6nh aGilqtyr

run:or:lol arlr:oFetilu rirriu trriflqnrrflu rra:arlr:noEiirlnilr{BulCotirlinlrqt

s. ndnmaniidouiu;rfluu ut::l iln: reir': ::nold'run'roiurl lnfiult

a'onlri firflurionnnlruiuud, oln r,'r6u ld,n q n nd ar,tr q ar,^a ait lnqufluneirl 1 dulnl

l8

rir'bl1{odrqflu:;r,ru ndnRraniflnllondo.:rfio.rn:.: n':rdunlrr i::riuuuurunurilu

tlJqt uHn tld!!fl'llljfl'llt0l lun1t0I

- !c. t . -.,;a i .4. nunf,]fln:ru!n.rfltfln:In3flnu flnullflu]n llltu! uInrfl 11lJ flltltuf

A.rhrv d .irfiolri'kirio nl rJ un:ri r'hJlf,rJ: s lucri n dnardni i n'n! crfluRrDrrrnnfrrlnnurrhlr

q:lriulunr:docr: donlr!rrru uo;rirunonnrul:vn'jlaran*irl 1- d:{

nlrnl2 Ulfi:urH{ (2554 : ?) fllUn2l!fllnqx0.:flOnfildn: l11l nflnf,ldn:l u! . -,4- i.d . -;- i d;.s

14 tfl tdnJ lrar fln!! luu?ttl|lflu]nuflrrflnr!r qfla fl]xrrnrI(nl,| ln r!u!n:0:r0r ltfln

nr:finodrri:vrriinl: drrn:od91ndJ:riflu1riifidoos16rn:olnorrrnvaur:orir\ 1d

lualnlltgnltll ln

ri'.rriu alrJliir nfi narcniinT rlzlrriryunsirl::iulriionr:rinrrnrrl6na' e;o -;c'ln txtltt utuurjTxn?r!fln t u:ElJU !t ?!fln fltrJIrollnrlc utllt l||as flo lun l: tn

odr16drr : ornor rirl#arrr: onrsnr: ni : r rrnv n'a ?u I n udrltgr r ldorjr r nndorlnl

rrrrrtr dltur:n r\:Jlfl uiinrl:v,l'rriuld- aaa , -2. fiOOAr:rninquantnutl|o.!nunl:t:u nt:aa nonil!fl t

a;; t -lJt! tllrtu1ne fl nnfl 1:unrnq!0nlnu11o.lfl n1:ttuunl:doufl fl nflldn: l1A- - ',h,iri]fl!-lu .'.rx:rua!rounntn0 l u

6nn1:d0 notqf,lnnt

R:vn:.).|enu1;nrr (255 l : 3) l#nruHrjlUxo.: l|obnr:douRdnerani 6onr:innr:

6tlunr:aaundnrnanirndol#r::q1nr!.llnuriu n3 {nauwiollnn'nnr:aordlflur::rrn'rorirnfintrnni rn-nqn:rrnunnr rnrfrno,rirCrx ru r1nrfin:rr zsst n{lar:vnr:6ou!

ndnnrani ldntinli'jr nr:l-nnr:6ouor:aounfineranifirirlir!6ourfinnrrri:uu$orjr.riJ y cv-qornuuiu ulior}iin:uarqn:rrirnr:ldrunrlLi rbuurn;n:lurunr: nrl{'lJd'u

qort::r r3ur::r ua:ririurfin'.uJ:lt.rri liudnr:rirluoritrilu::nrl i:sriar inln^ a t. y I ..:ouflolj !n?t!:lJnnao !?01t0rtu10l Ifl?]!lno!ll lunulo I lttolJl't.:n:rHun lu4un]tl 3x

nnn6fi6ciondngrcni lunr:iauas :cdurndrun"ns;un:n:c!runr: ar!r:n :criulu

:cxirmr:r::uunr:aou niorj:cur'uldnioui'unr: J:r!iunx'uri

qn-u f;n-t1n (25as: ll - 12) nrir?d! nri'nnr:aoundnnranilin-ri

t. nr:aourrn6or.ira}J{rio'rorn

z. r 6uurrn: t::rldriulrr::nr. aoul#d'rniuf,nrun'n

l9

q. r duuii nrr aoul dltrnlintttord ru {eounr: u aou1#aq nauru r.i t aulr

dromrvi nnou rrnr rnl nr:rdr6ol nr:rirnrxJ:vnol nrlgu rJ3aur dosloinaonttn:n

?.rasri'uniun; rloohilr6ourirauh& a r & . i r v tt

5. ltfl'rlrdu In10{ nlruulull!9lt!nur llll:rnn liYl0!lJu nlul}iq! l nl:

nnntJ dDun r!n]:lJllt lq nrrullnIlnlal0no

6. fl2tn&nt lon :sdllflt:orlnlj llnsnnueto! uflllur.itJo! nnnt:!lr fl?:nc

901'|loiflunln::lJtn!A A. ..- ;. e v ;<

?. l:otltfllr utnunnl:flou lljllJolJclflu rt l.tnrlnlnun l.lnrl t ullllflu

qruuu!onran nu ourno:rsfl nul,o$snv r-,v 'J8 t1tfl15lulro flu tfl:.ian N l! latuullnluol.tl

,'- o,;9. DJflt:llJr.Jr:OrUrfllflU l tf,OUlll{nunoll ll.t t0ltu0tndl tnuflrtinr:l:u :r4

nt ugr l)9nror!!;14 14{l:0unlruuooll nao00 ll9roltlltuuv :uurfl.:flolnn!1ouR1:nsC i -.,d d:lllllu: lu llj lunt:d0 nornlu{orrnflqn:lloilaonr 0lllltilJln!l lllLJlvdll

!! a , - .nslJ rltod. d: !flnun'l

t0. flolt lrunr:uudltJl:ol tofll! lno)of,ulot nrr0nnro0r: ntucl n10u1{

!11unl:uulltu:ljltlllJ0it1utltLlfll:ul]fll1l ln 0ur:ll onlnu nJfll'lnon?5nEn1{.l tl

doando{niurdo l. ,-...:;.ht . ,-^-ll. ll14l:uun:!o a1l9| tllfl tlr]ln nuiouou9rn: ld3ljt:urunttu0unn: :

.- 4 ' r ,- ;{r12. ddD R?:nsiior:xsiriu rir'orirulli!::urnralur{orrSalrjrGauinru-jnr

^ /& - ianor9tfidn:tuult lt:Ou un flgni l!n'r:wln:$n:un l !flr:t l.Jr:ulrn?unlltJanlnd 1Ll

13. rldoun ?: w!fl )lun:tno: o: rl||n;nun?oqlaYrjorl - i ! d

14. 4dorn1:lr!ulliltr lnlttlrvi!ln!r Dn!urf,{lrunflt|n3 lr!!1n]u1|on

tiflr3 uuun:{aou nr: r: riu{fiie:-rt rlu or'vrlo rnu 6 nvrirl#nouldh

i!1r0i 1fiy (2556 : 26-32) nii116.! xnh ? :ent:rotnt:aoud6

rJ:vnr:fi r do.rr{rho'.:a?1!ir6!xo{uh6u!

:cnr:fi z nrrrh::uttnrrrtl,i!:3n1: 3 u:r!'r l0

rl:;nr:fi + nr:r3ou!fiqndor

r.l:rnr:d s nr:aoulnunt:rlfr ri6

:cnr:fi o rtfl urnr:"uo{fnGuuunvu::ulnratolnr:i:uu

20

:snr:fi z aur:orirnfu nr:Guuilouuror'ldta". "q-!ox : lllnuo.: (2546 : 8-10) nnll${ }|nflfl1:da n nfllfln:ndrnfu tln{u

l. f,ou lx4r:uurflnri l!YrdlJl.lt0 lnn l l!tr 1lflflnfllfln:nlnnl:n9llnJlJ

riruirrlunr:rirfinn::rriu{6u 1{n r rrin'nuosrirnr!dfnE 0udr duriu :crfiulunr:i.*, - i a ,.,.,

onutrOr 0ll{Inuulan Hnrn alu[nrl orr1ltlqljof,lll.ta

2. flA t118ltUlllfl U tn: Id:',I.:1]1nnflfl fllfln: n?1td!tll.ttunrn-)-llt9otuo.r,t-

1finluo't11flornfildq: lau n?1lldltltut:slt'l lltftoun fl?llltllJ un llaS {nall fl2tlJfltJltlJt

:e 11tn:rr'{xorfl?ltJd! ut {ntrr lmrn!flfi1'DldtJYtu!1on! zlt}tnu!911.i dl

:. noulnun'rr'r'jrr:l#u-nFolGuuo;1: $hao lasiiuuDdr,:'l: (How) ri- y .aa Z -n0 nonR'tuto.llr,lox-l?tItaifl:itl1un1:t:uu

4. alou [gunl: tndtYrliu:']lf::uotllluuturS:11l|5ofl1:11't t f,t llluulljt::ud i, { a i - tt & !!A

!J]n1l Uul!lr::1r1l.l-lt ,uH:oflon0lnuflu]flr5lallml,tr lum 0{nln! lullfluYlr{ir}l9rff13ln:

u trtou ll llJdllJ ]:olt1dolJ l0rlll0 [n

s. infiln::rnr:aoulnurirfi.rfirrl:caunr:$i uasnlui4u!r xo.:1160u

6. flOU lnU lnflr:flfll|n lrfir:ul]m91:34ufl1:0r lun]: fl 1Jilrltlltl.tflE9fnaI6li 4 d ,.

T inrrHn:10!nnn flnt!un8! nt:Hnnn!&uou?l1tnflofl t fln: llnynt:r.rflflflu3: tlJlY.{0llfluflrl.t I)- t In.t!ao1]!1fl111

7. iloUrlt 0 lli 4$ uurnnnnu !nrtfln2rn: rillllrounuql4 I d lrJ l: o ll1llr 4 fl n

r4orlor doar:unsFnotir{airia::ri nnonrurfinnllournioornrfiuunrdrl ieeio

s. aoul#fnGuu#unlldrn'uf,:;r'ir.:n&nrnaqilurforFuunilndnrnnni

lua )n1t:v!t'luta'9. tItD!fl ?:flnurt::!1tn|ld:flflunr 10.:ryrtur] l1l0nJ ln0nfl nn::!fl 1:

aor bicon ndo.: nil{6 uu

t o. nolL?dGuuin rlrqrlunr:Guunfi narani $f; nirilrn6nmanihjurn uarinlr:aqnauru1rtnr:ririon::l

t t. drrnn unc :criunr:130ug unsn?r!rd'lhlolfirSuutnr;r3oulur?o.:!a

rfr u lrfl 1or!flu'l r:on1:l9qurnn

nra'nd {inrnrr:: rri {2544 : l-2) ndlrdr n nhnr: aoufi u'n{r3ourfl u4 f - , u ,J

fl1.i0fln ltflD fltt19n!n::l.]n l:ltuu:no{n tl,i tol t:oto{no l'lJu

2l

1. nx1!tlo.:n1:tlnEn?]1|d lnxoitifiu (Leam€r's Needs & lnterests) lilu

dlnq

z. rfl nlonroti{buuitirujx (participation) lunr:6uull#lrnign

:. niuti{iiuuarlr:oa ro'rrinruild'Cronuror (constructionisrn) nd116D

hiaur:nfi uuf unrJ::drnr:nlluanrnntrltilulSl (Experiential Leaming) aur:oin'u18 t

fr u?nr: (ection Research) rtnsA duxrnxl!ilddronuror (tnqul.y)

+. rflunr:Corrlou,or teuronomyl riol#rfinrinu:fi r:riririi6tiu!\J1{1d

n3 rluiinrJ:: r'rriuua;arr:r: ntrhhiinr:G uufto.rnuld lv"t""ognition) nrirr6offi fin

,,uo"u,o{lacniurdorriiur ?i0ui66qleiodr{tr!rcc!'hirdufinr:lnrirrfirxruJorr

s. uiunr: :;rl'unutot (self-Evaluation) dlrri,fi rnl{aoutrrilu{J::rl'unn

nr:rinlonrn1ri{fiuurl:ct!'unutorodrrairtaroun;riorios I v drubi{G ulrillln u ro'r 1d

"i'nnudu $l nuiulndoriun;nior:fi wrl:-1 1 tti oflinrurnuroll#r !r;4ru3rdunr: :su-u

lurirudr unr:rl:rriunr!anrxt3rua;1dufl !aca!rrutdrdra

6. tdunrrljrlio (cooperation)

rrnta'nnr:roufinrim!r alrlldir ro'nnr:aou 6o nrr!! ii rrurnrr

nrlnr:aou fi'ldirnr:figli noaor unrnt:uot,il'irrdofioli lur:orjt1 1*1unr:aou

{Gul1#rfinnr:6auinl:inqrJ:ra.rrifirirnun n''lrilng{aouilrnfinnranirlnnln::1#

nrrrdrriq unrt'rriudolr:rurohRr:aoundnarasrfrfiofir:rir1rl1ilunr:rrlttnunr:,i'nnr:6uunr:aoueiol

nqufi nr:durlriurfrlRr:tiuunr:rounfi nqran{

nqrfl xinurnr:nr.:afirlqryrto.rtfi lrrd rfi urtri' (drl6'r1u fi eur ttlrilfi ,

25s2 : 64-66\ f,nulimd'rrinurnr:nrldrunrrlfiqrloit6n'iririunourion:;lrunr:

odr.r1: rrroiuru-jr nr:6ou!ror16nrflutlnuri-ournr:nrte6tlgiyr d'ro;irtilurnr:lrJ

nrlr'reirr"t riJudr#riu rinrurnr:rfl udrfi riiul nrrr::llri lrjnr:fi 1:rirrdnlririulrn

rioruror:riund.rlrJ{6nriuxd.rnr:rswrirbirfinr.ror?urrrirdn r rcin t: i'orl:; al nr: niri.r raS lniniurnr:rolrdnludrrfitdndra-rr;rlinurdrri'lwninrurl {riufiqlnir arlr:od:abirdn

n-erurl odrrilnrir odr.rl:finrlrf,urofidunl!dtd'qxo{nt:tritlnE::ls16ttn;niaurnr:

lo16nrrnn'jrnr:n::{urdnl#irinrurnr:3rdu drri'r-,n'u rll?r,ol rfi uro,i' iar:;a1r.llCdld

t.r ninurnr:nrrafi ilqryrtorqnnatilu'hlnu?-t eil l"l lfl !dlo'!d n'{d

. !.te ' - ..4 ! e(l) '!tri t6?u :ld tlljHd (Sensorimolor Period) lllul,ll nulnltc.JJ - 4t .

lut?rDrq 0 - 2 rJ fl21!flnt,o{tinzuut nunl:lu!tlnlflltfltvtll lgnuln?Io{lljlJ{uonnll

uoJdrlrjf, M:onirlia? r!6nrfi urro!Su3' 4a-(2) nunou Axnnl:fln (Preoperational Period) lUutlu srulfl]:

a - !-t ,-lutl{Brtl2 7iJ n'lunn!0.rrgflluuutt,lJo{nunt:: !tuufllu l}lgUl}{ lllfl1ri'15o lttrnfin, a t .4 J ' ^l. s

o0Nnfltt un d t! rrol:uu! ||n: Itdqdnuu li n1l lln u lllu{llll]lll.luou 'l 21u no

(2.1) niudoudnn? Fn:fluoq (IHonceptud Intell€clual Period)

&!-|lJullJlrflu]nr: llJt2lolq 2-4 u

(2.2) n" nranCtun?ludllnxolnuto{ (lnNitive Thinking Period)

riluriudorurnr:ludxor11 a-r fl, - -.q ! -(3) 1un]:nnltu1l! tl:! (concrete op€ntional Period) lljutllJfi orlmlt

1ud:rorq ; - I t il rfluriufintfinro.:rdnliduniunr:irllrnp rJi r rlirriu 16nmr: r:ntirrnrn

lulrln:aur:nindounn'l1d unrin:rlnirh16tr:njrnrudrn'uf,tori"':tautn!Ard1{ "1

ln!1fl1ut - at!,

(4) 1un1:flglllllju'lli::! (Formal OFrationai Pe.iod) lfl t,ufil:A { ic. - a

tigturlunltDltl l l - l5 J rnnflM:nfrnfl{nr uu ]ltr:t!J l6lln]dl!r:onnn.!fllllJnllulln3

1dn:lurunr:nr.:irurrrgnfl #

1.2 n1!ttlo3n:!!1lJn1:6nlolrdnltnnirsnrnflnnj

1.3 n: sx 2l] n r: n'r{f, 6ilolqri nhu ol:n'ld

(l) n156!d ;onr:8n41 (,qssirnitarion) tflunl l lunl:nltdljo.l

lunr:ird: s arnr: oi ri Dr: r? unrtiD{airr 1 rr?ura:arriuliiloldrl:c'lu iiol(2) n1: iuttnt6'n:lutt (Accommodation) 6o fl:;lJlunl: -lldlJo'l

llnr: iu :velnr:sirfillnr ::arnr:ol1rlrjrrirriurflu:;r-rr-rnSorn3oirunrl qgrfinu-r'Jf,]!t:olxl ln ln lnnluu la: lfltltnlruoJtll lxlJnu

(3) n'ltliqn2rrtdlqd (Equilibrarion) ti n: !! runr:fi16nduirni

lo.rflr:rJ;x lnnr:rl;urflu}Jodr.rnarHcrunoln6u6wriol#rfisanrtfiinrualqndu

x rflqflRalid1rj1:$ iurJ::e nr:oilrriunc ::fl:rfl1toirA!1#rdtriuld fil:rinntr:nruJ ! . ,l . -l!fl rrAa,uu {lnino t'[nnn11!r.t,nro.:llll!qq]1u lrnlqnfin

nrnrquAriournr:n1ia6 qgrlo.rrf,urld alrJ1C'ir nr:rirnqufld}JZ - a -,; dta --'lf,fluunGuutur.r6uriinutiJn 2 nolut?{D1tl l2-15 llllu unl: uu d llll: o!nltflnlluu

23

ulr:i::! (Formal operarionat period) 6n?lfitfluulrn::lld ua;nut:oien'rallfiJruun;- ay. Z q,d a r d , illnr3 :unt: r l?ltu tfl]dn: ln n luu nr: nnfl1:flfl! 1 l lnfln :n0 lu! llllullnltnn9l ln ln-;, c;d , . rqi - ;.ri

l,Ort lxq fr0 |lulflnn'l]rnflr] rqu0u 1 wllu lnnnqnnlnflnfl::!r rtflolUrtt!

2. 1lqu0n1:ltUlJntuaflldn:10InUd (OllOl lu oUYtt 1|1flU0{, 2546: 2'3)

ruurinror6uddr'nurrla.rrirnr:Eurnr:ao nfi nfl1dn; drirLrrrirud

ndrun6 rnir-ruoufiomsi rit'l nr:ldfl?rrld n"'oJri nr:n:sdu1fi'dBuuiunurnrra;n:lsr'oiolulu- , -jn:ru't!n1:t:uu! nqu0fl 1:t:uufl arnfl'tdnJ!0{nuaI ulsno!nlunafi l0}lnfl 4 1o n lu

i'"'2.1 naxorn]-)sdrJqn (Tfie Dyiamic mnciptel nqfinrirrliil nrur:irh

j r-. i - .. ,a a . ii r - r- t {nr11]n:I lutJ lultfllJ lulJuutllu Blu tfl ttrtnulnD{flllHttuu I ltu flo

{;Aa'tZara';.'-1llnr!r l ul,uflux tunnlruuu:r fllJnu! lultflu llJlunu YIllJu

' Aa a t , J. ,i . . !Lfi:!dltIlndt llu fl ll ltlof|l:0tl: n tnl|0 $duau l ! lnun t:tn!10 nu!u!;d,J;r-or.-ldry!ea,lUl4iIOt rtnJliuUfl|lUU tn ltnltnnn::!11lJ tft: I fl: t l! ln1u rr llru

In:.ra9r'rfr ndrunn'.:niu ln:rairrro.uIuninrifi {iiouo;ldriuua; a, a 2'-riufr nu rilutufr d6ourfi nnr:Gorlliuninrinrlndnnran:no;

Jr,cq--, .-r u lao{fl ttu uj tultfll]trntuu tu l! ltiatnut!! l tu{1a:d"dx noun{dl!riun:3 ?unr:frA dG0ni] innh:nr:Guuf

J d. f, id(Leamins cycle);.iril ?rfirfintrdo.:tl:sarlunr:iiuuJllur{nrinnnfineranilnr:1

2.2 fl0n?rr arflrn1urlo.:n1:i g (Th€ Perceptual Variability Principle)j . .d r- -rnaurf, 0ulJJ2lfr1:l:ulJilJ l r4flr]w!utiflltrn'l nl!ot1[:uulJ 10fl1fl:u!lr llJltflur9t lnl]

J a - i i4 | ;l fln lu .l llj||uu fi] u:Irlllr rnru,l r ulrflo fl]ton d{'lr r.i! t:llr fla]nflnlulxtl:uui.yr. r e . - .a - "- rt ,i r - , -Ifl0 trrnt ln tfl:.tfl:1l1l1t! tultflur9u lnu1]l,i nctll, lufl ll lB!t.t.t! t!1lflllln.tflolnfltf,n:

{Mathemalic Concept) l|0r4ltlJu l9[UuoU]le

2.3 nAnllurnlnl|o'tuTrrndngrlni (Th. Marhematical Variability,:, ,

Principle) nlr;0finaitxir n r: dr 16 rllun-nfnlindnfldn{ (Generalizarion of Mathematic

concepo ri on r: rirl lu risrivrr rnfi nnrrnil l#rci:r? inrrrrirndudrn-rrul:fihi; ' - r - r, ,; r,. 3, . i h'l - | i.i r .rfiutrioIfi ! lurifiiri!l nuul outuih:iuu ru,!ru3nflr r-]r {n rt|u: nrnurro.:rillll]-.4 ,; i y - '; ,i r,-

l0fluuu dt liu nltdDlrlj lunflut|o t: ll dlrnutJn t lrlttu n?ttllt n?tl nuu ltl flo llll l9r .d i A a t

t o.:qu fllurul?tlo:ntll ttnal fll:flnn flo nnuu! f,rnqr|o rlu fllr nurn rut|u lr] norrt

studdru uncCluer:':drrrurufiu

2.4 nnnl:dgtr (The construcrivist Pnnciple) nffiofllifl ludlfi0Jliu

fll:dirrn?rr:i'ir {fi ounrldrionrulln'nrilrnrl:ca nr:0i1unr:a9r.rn:rlirfi oriotirfi n

' 4 '!nll1|: lIn nfl1flfl:1rd Intulldr!unllrn!nln ullul dlu n:ull f,nlllln:lsrnl{nfinnrcnidolrl 6uduaslna6.rbinrrr:rfiuir nr:tlr.rnrrrLjnr:rrrior:nr:itR:r:ritaro

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28

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29

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2. lnnr:6uunr:dornruon-narn riolnnr:riuunr:aou:roqnna rilulna a.te a a

n1:l:uunl:fl ollfl l unt:uultu!tn?u9tuto.t

3. lnnr:riuunr:aoufi ldn-r-rqldnr:6uu rfl tlnnr:ri ounr:coufi hfu'nrSuurrciavolldl6onFauodrr6c:c Inuriuuf, nur!Jnrlquridx 1 run:r

a. lnnr:i:ounr: aourrr:.rr al rflulnnr: riounr: aoufi fnfitn:: rlirnroorir.: rniohln g rdo n1d}i'n r!n ?'lrui u rsdrJ

anlf ?urnruuri(xs3 : lcl?)ndmdl -jl lnnr:6ruor:aoufimu;arnin.Jnlrjflou tun t:nnnt:flnuI tu:Jl1uu flr|Jrrons ttn4IUu ua0

l. lnnr:6uunr:coudrniun; {aou rihlnnr: aoufin; ldrJ: vnounr:aori-:rnou6?rrri!-onl Sonr:Guunr:aoufi nnrnrnrr inrrn'nfi on::run;donr:aou

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31

2. Tnnl:i:ur.JnlJdDuiilrirliln::lnrir rilulnnr:fi ounr:nouilf(6uu

1ff6nurn':rr:iirrniu lntnJq'lTfirn::unurilnourir:1firirruo1flu1nnt:Guunr:cov-ootnnglruu:lnnr:l:uufl 1t d0u tuflllun l'lllju

3. TnnriG0unl:f,our.toqnnn,fluqnnt:Guunr:noufibi{r3uuffnur!, ), 4--

n?rriSfi']ugtur0.t{!:uui!6uulnl!duflDur0fl111unlllulnnl:lJ0unt:dou$1flllll:n

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:;riuHnnr:6ou!rolnuror'lddrunutor

4. lnnr:Fuunr: aouurr n ar tilulnnr: t3 oun r: noudin t: I'n fitn::n

nu,nru',,u'torirotu,{aouornldiinr:l::aru:vnount:ldfl0 I r rfuorol daouorrb?o,

" q,ra 1 !---

{iiiuudn!rn?r!fti )unu!o:lilut ]urlnn d !!n:!1.ltlun0u0ln l tl:uufln!rn ll!!n1fllnnl:

G0unr:aouleuldhrn::rLnt!l rtludu

o.tnu:?nau{041fl nnnr:

nr:airrlofi on::r1#i :c?Yti'nr tro;inrrriar:r1:ni rlSial:doIflnur

o':drJ:rnorlorlofiln::l'jrio.:ri :vnoror'l:rirs r'offl;ld rrtrdrruoo':ri :rnor- i*- e I A -ro rlnitn::riS'tiUn51ri B{fnn }: dn! lxn lutl lu tdnlr no{fl!:3nourl0llnfl]t dnu

lnnr:Furnr:coursoXoiln::l 1in-rfi

nrisrr:n6 (c"rd"r"u, drr6.:1u qnu{ Eunrruuri 2553 : I7) lelrirnxnoldJ:lno

1O':TOR-r:l:lJU1',lnO.r :;no nlu

l. H-2r1o (Topic)

z. f'r{odou (Subtopic)

r. lnrj.rrrrorSotuqfl o (Rational)

+. 1nJ::arritilnqfi n::! (Behavioral objectives)

5. nr:TnaorriouEuu (PretcsO

6. frln::rttn;nr: :;tiuqlulot (Activities and Self- Evaluation)

?. nr:yrn<loxdou (Quiz rl3o Formative Tes0

s. n]rrnaolr?uqnrl,u (Postlest 30 sunmative Evaluation)

ry-aa.:riu:rrr.td(6'r'rdrluqnrf?urnruurizs53:17-18)'lFln''xrrnoiti:;norl

rollnnr:i:uu'li a riru 6o

n1:t: ull

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33

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w "i e a -aannn::xdt iutnr:uu :!nolj6'lt uq:n1f,.| n:nnn::! un:lg nuflnn:J !1n: fll1r1;

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nr:dS.N aYnrr r rcaniRl l,a{!o6ofl::r

n.nairrlo6onr:n

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l. finulond ]: dr:rrta:lruil'adriurriolrilnt:airllnfi tn::!lnun:t6unnt'l

nqud |lu?fln xonnr: d]aq lufl l: d: lllriflnott!

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34

ft-ttttn 2.3 nr:00nuuulonoflt:lJ

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35

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38

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oinnq! d' rinu (2s47 : zr-z+) lria;:.1 :llolriro,rtrnnr:aou.irlnnr:aou

iqorrilra;rJ:;iulririonr:riuunr:aourfluodr.:rrnlnourjloanrfluaolCru6o ludrurornr:13aulnnr:aorrirol#{6uvrFnnr:ul6uuu:Jarnqn'n::rlunr:6oufnufiq:;a,rriiiirr .in-t1J lnurinrSouldnln-o1unr:rJIriiifrln::uCranuro.r n]!n?trJanll:oun;n1t!flirln

rirudrunr:aou riro}i'ng{aouinllacnrn uocnl! lorrlunr:couotir.:riulouaru-q

aur:odtorrrifryr.nrrnrrRnun3

39

egrlJ:rfu lriro.rloinn::r 6o lniln::rarrr:orfil ::&yrinrtlunr:r1oufrl#n:r{rSau,irrhifirn::rnr:6trunr:aouiJ:;?yiRrr rircull dr3auarrir:o

i:oljlddrunurol 1ifinn:gurunr:n'n {r3rulCir-rr-l::elnr:oin:lornlnn'on::n

n:3u 2un l:l|nuon !||tnol0fl I gnt

n2r xrglo.tuorfl]aol9fllflRt

aouiuri.:rc3unr:aouinurerenfrra:rrnlula6 (zsse, uo)'ldl#nrrlr.rr ru

1otuq tnornflrfin: no dot n t:ullr! tYltnulfluotxnfltdn:ry.tFlxtu0(!un!riornt:tiu r..- r;rqy- a3 ; ae" d&a.-nrno1l lnurl0 l llrl?!fl 151.1:o1u9l0u11n! tfifi t9t01|llo.idnrunr: !u luTur

Rin: finrinr tzsta :9-tot lin.i r ri r iftyn rriJu r ru dqn n nrnirgoriun:

d'0.:nr:rrdrnorrrd'lrjer!r:onrfl'rflorl'1dl'lifi rJ:vnold'ru?.:rirn"ry: i::nr:6o nrrn

dornr:ilytiurrdroou ororrirorrrorr1rynrriul ldriuivr-l1n ua;qio!ldnrrrinururtJ

otir.:airrnro r:ruiiftgrriuldd'rfu rlignrnfinerani6lrflurlEnrfir;nrlunr:13runtinarani nr:rrriilqrrdr.rl rvriolldnrrlarrr:nluiinr:uriiftgnr uavnrrlinr.rnfisrsraoifildr3uulr

fl;uu1 niu :srpr (255a : aa) lrid?{n?r!}rrururo.:rftglrnr,:ndnnrani ,jr

rillrrqnr:oifiriot?rn'nqr.Ja::ririonr:n'lfiuirn::lrirl arn r:it;riolrdhrJirrl:r lou

ord'un:;r':!nr:6q1unr:ri'lr:turn'nuor;rarrlryrr orlrilurltgrrluiinrJ:vo'rfu rlqnrd'rnr rftyxrnfinaraniua: ryrrmr.:rr:u1fin ilryrrnxndnnranirflurfia.:ri.rutdllo.:

n r: uiirftgn rrriliu

fi qer no'ruti? (2556 : I2) ld'dt nlrtr!'tololrlignrntlndnmania tAt " s iyxrjtuoi fitor!r:0dnliln1rurnnolfl1:fit9tou tquyt lin0u lrl fl tx tt ofl tfilflouldTiui lln

, {J - ]no{lYnlru: u:Jflunrr0r |lnJnnu! lufl t: n!q 'lrl|]lnorflfitdnixt r!!?dlrilr,lzunulyio

drrrnrru:nrr tr3o'l'6nr:lunr:nrrirnorriu"r

o:lu:unr:unuq tnllnornntgn:

anrliurirrcirnr:aotinursran{rtnvrrnlula6 (zsso, to) nrirlir nr:rui

il4r.rrnlndnaranirilur-nu;ln::!runr: or.irlruar duiun; nr: gnihbirinG uurrirh6.laa,.i

illerour-i5 on:ru tun tilun t:rrrirJtyl t rr in:i niiutt t l d l!fr dt!r: nn'trl-u nr:rrdilqll r

iranurorldueiiu-nfiuu,l'rurulririoadlri$irnr:nvGrduuri iynliuodr.:'l:uoswdrrfilnr:

40

. r ., tJ d ea - zttn:lfufl'tou 1.i l:no lu lllu0lnruD{lltntfluflt:t u DJlJfl11!lInulnljt unout|:ofl:iu:vfl t:

||flxoJhlnEnno.l

a r : l dilq t d r r l u-n ri u u do { l dn : r rr fi n d.: o r r'o n : v r : u n r : n r r r l s.r

rJ:ralnr:oi nllifi'ldf,nrur nrrrnuru.rr uncnr:x0'!i riowd'sfiuh'irrslfiinr:lslunr:lrirlqnrrfu o,rrirJ::norfidrulunr:udilrgnr 6o r. :ye nr:ni z.infifiu rrn; :-

atn tUiXl {dtYit Yl Unl.25114 :39)

n:rmunr:rrdiltgnrfir udrdo6olncuori irjrlrl#6uodr.lrnjxaru 6o

n::rrunr:urirltgrrm.ll nm (polya 1957 d'tr6.r1u ?3ri: firtin.r zs+ : 39-40) diR:! ?unt:

lollyrnur i#rnrn + riunor rird

riufi t nr:rirnlltdrlniftyrr (Undersuading ne rrottem) dolrdrhirhntiorriocl: h drir unocl:trrld un:rfiu{nodrni.rnr:utirlo;xrriuu3olri arlr:oaqrJ

ilt-ur roonrrrilunru rrolouro.r'lC ni orioulllulonrioonrilu rilrl d,r rcd.rudrldrdrh

In u!gult1lt1fln

lur z nt:') t$lflurrnljql,|I (D€vising The plan) rllrU !0lltun? lu d]noJl,0 t

rioXair.rl Iu lrnti gxrodr.:f,nmulrndu rfludufidrn rnrrria'lniuf,:: n ir.r drfi Ilrn ri

nrr n-rriorgan:'od.rfiIotrririrrun tirrrnlriarlr:nrrn:rldllr'udld'fin.::ord'urohn r: ro ln r: rr lnunr: udrltgn ro"rd

r. Irrnriilqnra-nuor:irnarttLr:rriouniohi i nhutu;n dr rnf;.: rir llrl rirlqn r

firnuriurudrotir.rl:

z. rntrrrrirnriilgrrnhsru;ddol: unyldi6nr:1nlunr:urlilgnr

:. tfi tilr l ln tirlq n r n ir u: n td: hirrirh nr:drulnndrlqn16nnir udr

irn: rsrinr rrunnrirro rrlqn r driuiltyn rfirn orir ri rrio u

rTud r nt:irrfiunr:nrtlnu (carrying out The ptan) aln'orJfr:t5nuuHufi

rr.:lirntolri'ld'rircrourodltynrdronr:flinr6onfiriruror ar:r-rG nqrSoan:drnrr:rurld

lirfi + n.,r"r-roauurn (Lookinc Back) rfl unr:n:rlaolrfioh?urih.jrHan- r'fi'ldQndo.:rrasinr4nnf.irirrdo6oldniolri noonrun:;lrunr:1unr:liirlrynr d.r

orlrsldi;nr:6niixi,rn:rlaouirioq.jrnnn'nfdli'n:.rn:unSold niaorrl#nr: ::lrorrirtolrirnorotir.:nim r

4l

o.ttlt'lillo!tr ltl I l! lunl:llnuol$1

doruiuri{ra3!nr:douirnornraniun:rnRlulai rzsso, z+-sst n.ir:'ir 1uA -.- y! ;-

nr:rrntq1l r1.lu rdl l.J 0n n rnn tl,j nt:0unvno.:tn11!!1,{1.1! lu ll{u.i 0fiff3rll] [1n:!!1ua]:i <, - -||nuqr 19un 1 fl]: lnon txn0q fllflui-u rr4l14lJt3drJlro!lJ!:JdlttR]Tt1.:(nRt uontnlu

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^ r ' Z ri "r nrnrnrlrrdr uhFu arrr:orfionnnrqrdrr riliul r1#"kiriufi n aqnd fiosrirr rldlunr:

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t. nnqnint:rrd tgrtlq{Jnr:[n]!lnrgrr J!fiolj nr:rntrnvn::onolrilunoonf

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q I q '

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L t lririnGuunrornrn"rnol-"i h.

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r.4n'1ru-un:!urunr:f iohhln:;n"llCn'rnorfi gndo.:

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n:tlr ulnn: d a'r: unnur.:: r0nr:6,:nr:rirodrrriJu: Eul orrldnr: nd1d1un1:r!rnlrn.:

: runr:lulmflqr r nr:ldnr:rdrulunr: tliun'nriorao;.iro1#r rrur; rJunvn: fin-:!Jki' d d u'. J . . "irsiu rriuorrrdrniuiriosioln lrdrnol'l6iruiu rE o,u"'nriolnldorir lriJu:;rl lunr:1#

naqndnr: airr orr: r.r {ld,r"rriluwriorn-n?uh'irr16onldflr:riullln uurroun::1#

rrcs.:or'l: rrnyuurnolnr:lduaolo:1:

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It n rirltxr r riJurJ: vlan a'qa-nuni6.: 1riarr: r: on rn'rn o! 1d drrrrldir nr:6r,u r nnqr'f,fi

rr!rcauitr4:ubiiuurrnrrdr:xrdrnol'ldirudu naqrniurirlqr rlnournul r:ronr:rr5o;;"- "aI51 l0r1r1 uultn ]:ltu :Y| ltnu0qtoucl

:. naqnf,nr:uiilorrlnrnr:ldurr-r:rl 1u:;ri'tl:l:vo!f, nsrr,-ni6nn::rfi

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n0tuttunrurulqunt:ul.l0tntln1Jt{11ulljfl]:x101u?l.Jl r: on1 ]tJ atlJy.|unl|0 tnl Ju

$rn$ !rl 1dm:irn:rrr{uoJnl:fi{rnnlfiodh.lflun:6n"r}l rul2:Jinlldrd'qionrryi"rulrnrrlrrirhllul6nrinfinaranilu orurior rdu nr:u1u nr:rilrfi! nr:f nn nr:rr

nr:gor uurnr:rrrliftxnrlr,r:lrgrrrvorn'onr: eirrnnulr;:J d.rlvrirhinrn'rnorr o rrJn;nr1d

Inoiru rrril:do':n:vnu'nirnr:rirrunuug lnluonr'ru rurrl#alr6.rfriirr:u udrl#nr

l'ru:urio1 lrJd lunr.rninaraninr:lrinrqnnrrnnr:fi.:rnnrloln ld':a;rJnr:ldrnqnn, Zclrruu ruunr: rl.rrrnflAurrouuu roal fi'ldorownndorrSofin6ldurlrgrJfialurrn

ir'ru'rufi rirrunb?r:irdorrilCnornnnru

+. nnqnfuiiiltyrrlnunr:rrng rioai.rruLrrirno.: lddo nioinonrrllunrsofinRrani l:.tr,l'rao.rrflurnio.riofiirJ:ci inrfidrri:rl{ol-rrurIur:Fnr.rn 6nman i 1u n oudw 1d'nrirrdrnr: a ,: urr l"rn o.:riorirolun r:urirJqri r ld r; rflu

rurln'rno.:.iru1 rdu nr::rng:J dllvdrubirfinnrrrrdrh:lqnrotinaranilri.iradunnqnf

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lolljlJfl0rtliuaDu

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r 6 on ur r r'r n o.: l n iu o { n'r n : r r a r r r : n l u n r : :"r f, ir o; l: rfl u fr .: drfl"'q lu iU r ld

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s. nnqnf,nr:ui'rlqrr'lqunr:n-noan nr:nhoonrilunoqnf,nu{,riifi ull{urirlqnrluiinrl:;il'riu rrnuorrldnnqrddnu{drnr:rnlrovn:rrnor nSorrlnuorn

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d.:rollnafior:flrn'nrr,rEriooonhllnofilr:srrrnorri :;noucirrl rdu rurn:rnrqnrnrntor?urir 13nr:nri'rnr:rru xio6u1 n:;rrunr:ro.:nr:d'noonoroi'lfi unr: 1drfl u

nhuor:irll rdu

s.t rn'sn1djo.::out-t3oriouhro lilqlnrorirr: grin:sl-r sr-n riruiiLi16o:rTorrirulrqjoonl

).2 [Tnrr rrl1|t]Hn1lt.rn:r tr.Jn:!u?unt:1o1fl ttn9ooa

43

s.r 14566u1 r,iu lnon: rrrirnoufi rfl uuld unsrirnor-rfi idorioudrnir

r.toll11n1.:"1

6. nnqntnr:llnunJ ] l9uflllYl l lfloq t lljolr'lrrl{,

r. naqvrf,nr:rrdilqnrlnuldnr:16onnr:n'rtfi rn'r:r3onr:tiuuar:nr:

8. nnqYt'nt:xn q ltnulnnl:}1ll qflntlfl'Jl qdrifln

r. noqnf,nr:ruirltynrlnanr:rirdouna'u

U2nlrnttonflnn:trnrlr:a lRl:unuq||lng|0fl lfln:

aoruiuri.rra3rnr:aorirarrnanirmcr nlulni (2556 : ?4-89) ncirlir nr:,0"'n

6rn:: rnr: r3 uulnr:ruiilryrrnfiernrani rflunr:t-qfirn::!nr:6 uun t: aou lno tufion::l

:lqnrnioaorvnr:oiilgxrfirrlrlarriuiorrnvniaurnr:rorrinrior LirinG uulCi

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. ia,nlu.turonu0lSl|o.ruiultlllft rxlJ

t. ilqnrfi n'rqnn:lrauhunl#uran:uaur:orolrinGuu

z. rJtunrfiurlnnluri

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4. lltul.t'l ll.tdulvfl 't:fl n:{

s. iftyrrfi ti.:ra3ln:rr-rrunr:url{lgn rnr'rndnerani..1

6. ',uiu r tlnnqntrlnuE l lB! ]nnl {u lndqY]!

z. rlgn rfi drrai rnr: dr: rr dla:u air.:{onrrlnrnnr:oi ol'rrr rrn:

'..-,,nimrnonlu t!fl:0rn1 lu{ !, - 4 i.r,.

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lllJtfl nto{9]llou-l.lotl:!

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fl lnouljlnnl]rutfl mour:0 nJljn'too lnu

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t. ag rJrirn or liq nio.: alrl:ri

45

elr:r.rfi 2.4 (sio)

2. rnor.lifl i:rl:ai fl ouuulRo,ri?iourlo .tnr:lrrirlo;r rnr.rndneranifi inr:rirnuo:cn-un nr rorrrsios :gdudourilu : :an"'! 6o t, z rrny r n"{siol:Jd

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a;rruu(:cff qoRr ) rnsr.nnltflol:ol1

3 (n) r. uirlnrltXnrliotir.rqndorinnu

z. rdoniinr:ff aur:nuriiftyxr\dnnoio.r nrlr;tr: aonndosnil

rJtynr ririinr: uriilq nr }J1#lriodtq ndo,: ueinr: r rao rdrnir

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2 (flald) t. rdrhilqnur.:drl hiqnrio.r

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(:!ii'uqomrn)

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46

nrrtrfl 2.5 (oa)

l0 nfll: nlnU lll0.rfl!ll lnt I n (Craphic Orgrnize13)

n-rl}l xrulord{nsriln

fisur rrtrrd (2ssz ,3ts) oi ruit titn:rfln riiurrnun-tn r rn:tl6nd l rrnuuii + , .. , . i ..rd:

t!n1un r r!nnx: oxorla d lnqcl rrro! lu lnu0{l ni! !uu nr{.1 ryrnlrfllfiurnt.:fl:'rr10{t a t ! cr- - )van'lr!!lt:oluolllfl]:ruu.l nl:ltflrn:lflnl ul nunntl:tudr!r:ourlrlItllJfl1:rturl!

! . i. .v- vqq i lqr, t cl .tliol.rlarl:snr{cr !lrrLrurnr oa2ul lnflfl1tlJlll1 ln luluolt t al't: vuu ln 01,u lt'}llu nrn t

:tunt: t!6u n3ullu

(:;d' qon1 )

rnar.1rRl' Io1:or1

2. Rr:rnonqvri2i

a1:uriilr! l(q)

(flo rx)

lrio r rJiurJl r)

A t-t. toon?tnlJT fl tr-l:ollnuqxl lnQnno.t

t xlldx |ln!doqnoo.rRUlqll,rl

2. InDn?nnr: rntll:olrnuq11r tn!nn0{1t91{r{

tl|ll,m]J d!]rl: o llln5 01rna!1tt3ln!nol

ilryxr

3. !n0fl )!nl:lrnuqr.l t luQfl9r0 ! l.tt0 tlj

flMt nrnon ltn t:rrnl liul1I Lfl

l. nr: lYqYrr?rnr:

unlloill'l

(fi )

( o1{)

(9roruruu?r)

l. l.t11nnr:unuqr I tu t1 ta0ultlnfl0 lats

&..4llf,n.ln]:unuqlx ll:Jun 191l11J910lr lnDU l r

#nnu

2. UIltnr:nnut"ul1'r lll lY InQnn0 fllnnr:|ldn{.-znln!.lJunoun't:llfl ]ltult1t .t l)Jtnln

I 1tflr:lrnuq l tu lx tl|qnnD{fit0 t! flq{

"."-a]ftll1,l.lfr0 nr:lln ql11l

4. n]:dl:Jfilero 3

2

(n)

(1ro t5)

{9r0!u:uu?l)

t. alrJdrnorldqndo.r ar:1:ni

z. al rl n"rn o r ldqneYoru.r rirr nS oal i a'rn or

tin:rri:ur. lriinriaqrJn'rnourl3oagrJn'rnor1rJqnd'or

i'r'lsluru I ournnrc o dr.:u'.: r r nrdor r ar:;ri o{o1o oir l1 d {rl ru rl:; r ro r: rriu o {1uA a;, atra , J."aan!ol3n:Innfl:gn1u H.tfl:lltRl1l tn:o,:!oltflxu t fll:uu!nl,olnt n1u1,] llllllu:JUll

::rioroqjlu;rJiioilrul#uirlrunroslr'r'ld.iro u onrrnldlu nr: rl: !! 1dn 11r in; o 6'n

- AA a r - J -n IDJ:fr rflOr',rln'r lr,ll|d1ufl: 144t:uu!n11!nn:l:tJ, :od:t{nlufln,uu n{n:l nunlilu

rn3o.:ionr':nr:6n1d6 rdo.: ornnr: cirr nr rr n-nd,r i ahu or: rilu u r!r: rr0dl!flriD.:t'rriiudo.rinr:uaoroonrirl#rfiurflu:rJr::l n-rn: rflnrilugrhrrrnu rn,,uou',uonnuo

nru6nfr nu r:nrolriuun;oGr roldodrrriiu::uud'ernuunrodrr ::urinrr,rrdru

nr: ldar-rn:rfinrilurni o rn'olunr:ri oui idul rurrnrrnrqvfinr: G uuj +

J:vnr: droniu6o

t. n r: r,unur:doqorirtol#rfi uo,rrirJ:s nor n nhirdor 1u.: ri'u o qja ri r,: "i'n r r u

ar rn: nriroliri'fi uurfi nnr: 6 olf liun-nri'ldirudu

u. rrnarorinr,-'u"'nln:.:air.:nrrri\{odrrrilr:;rr::riar o;riroGun

nrrrir6riodluln:lair.:r1cyt-vroonlrl#rdor: Iu,:rir-rnllf,lnrlld.irudu

:. r.rin:rflnfiuan.r1#ril6.rorrirj:vnolnnhllo,:rio.r iii'ns sriiunrnd.:,ird

cionr:fi a!o.rrvlndrlrnn-irrionllin-nrioriudsrurr

+. nr:ldd.:n:rfi n dria-nsor;rilu?irar uo;don:rl arrr:orirrbi{Goulri6uuiodr'rn'ln-r laotve Lcaming) rfiolrtndGuu lc Fio :fivr'rn r:r{r 4n dttl riuu fis i',:lcarrr:n,0"'qrirri,:n:rflnoonrr'li rflunr:*rubi{rSuurfinnr:r3oujodr.rinrllrrru

filuiui rnwqrld ua;n c(25a4: s0) 1ffhi'nrrlrlrurdurd'!n-ln:rfln 6o

uurlo.:nr:duar:,xta1#rilauodoXniili'rrnnr::u:rratjrlflu::rr inrurrirllirun:c,i'll n;flinfo d'orou fi.:n:rfln'ldrrlrnnr:rirrlolnFr rionruriornurri.:oirr1 rrrirnr:,i'nn:;rirrioXa lunr:r'nn:rrirriolndo.rldm-nurnr:n'n rdu nr:d.rrnn nr:ulialrffur nr:rrunrruc nr:fa :gmn nr:6u,:iird'r nr:l{sr':rnr rdu rirnrli6 rilq60 rrnrnr:a1:J riJuriu

l r n rir6l i n r:,fion ur r r-.: n: rfi nrr.r'od rr au o{oX n d,r"'n n:: rir u drn rrrilrr rruri o

"4,.?nqu:vfl lfl ll4uIduD9lOrnr:

rur; :Qn (2554 : rery leiliorunlrurfiord'lr-sn:rfln 6o rrnunruilunr:drrauodoxa rio6o.r:rlflunrn Iotrldoru6n,l''nrioxafuir{Ju:c.u rdo.iraeion:rr

tdrll nr:oodr unsnr:riroonlrld rio:;ofiriu n'nluuHun rxrr tn rn : r! a'rtri! f,h nhsfl;rir.r1niu nrufirix'ui:;n'irldoXara"n un:rlorLo:o.r nr:nBrrrfiuu nrrrnriouuo;nll

;d. - , A a, t _ .) "lrqnnx dotrnfri.itniu {otnfrt!do{r cl!!dsHn riludu r,r-ln: rf,n6 rrilunnqn,ifrn;1dh nl:

48

n-flurn:c runr:fin :vui'uranr:riou j rrn;n::rrunr:6nror{6uu ti':u{G ouldlunr:

6uul dro:rlrirhln6uu rirrloqouur::r:hirilug l::r rhrfilrlolnbi'rilu::rr rirl#,l'rirti iSunoonlrld.ira lard'ulr:on:'rnfi ounlr:rrirluniiuuniu{6u1d

.i'oiorf gru'inrirzssz : 253) lCLln rrrrxriruriurn'rn'rn: rflni rrilurni o rr'oi- /o,he, ,.41llfl0lfl t tnltJlJ lx luntJt:utnt:dolt u nru:ulrulja tJ1:o!tgqnnltlsout{llduiJn

urlrir':1 lo.:ri':n:rflnuas.ll#rfiun'!nr:in.irn'rn:;r:unr:6nror{6au1dorir.:al1:oidr *;.tr . y. - j- or- { jltunnltnIttunl: 1n2r!l1lt0dt tSuut tntnuutt,u

ilnr::m io.:n'l lzsse : :s)'ldal nlurrariarniln'rn:rfln rfluurrro.:{ .i. , :., . At

'n r: io d rrfrril0 rrio{ ni'l4rrdnn: trirlu; rJllr I eir l1 ffdo rr.irun::l run r:6n louflocr:

oonrrlu;Jurrrorgrlnrn n:rr'{ ununr lsunr:rdollurnrlr!ln nirn'rrri9rfi!r'qn:lirr q ydr - i .. A .i- rrt:'r : tlJljo!n lfiruu:cUU tI't In U ysrlu ry{nJnt lr- ngnt:!n01luflrnrruu! 16 tu|liil

rfionuurll-lnrrflnfir:flauohirrrr:arniur'nq:;arriror{rirrnuorrnudruiolrunlrfi

rran.:n ru rirriuf,ro.rllu niadri orlnri olru*lotirli: y r r-run; rfl u tir ri'r rlu fi rn'n rrnnr:' ' irfl:rnn nrrfln!rfl1]f|,lr nt:ltorii ln0d!o{.rn.!tunr lltutr't lunt:2rflt lsl-.tfi1 flruiin}tol

n::ninor drualorinl:rrnir r11ff1unr:dln:r:#grJuul ? grJirr uf,rrirlr linrrfiriue o.r- er f ,n{rr6u rriu rfiolrirfinnr: cirro:dn:rljoorlrrltl:!uu ,li{n!dllrrriernrrlri tll a rrir:1 lC

,J. UllU

l'rflfl r'unlrlr,rro{fl'.rn:rfl ndnrir:lr{r rriu nlrJldir nin:rfl n rlra6.r r-rfi

rucnrnrudr:ri-udrorar:;n! onrun'ndrrl L?rfiuriu ln:.rahrlunrn:rr rflur'nnril_ i rrcn?r1lfln:?!00nt o nttlt ufl'l ]x dltTiutl0{n11!flfi:rx?-ltfl?'ttnnr afl arn11!nflrotn{

qr4q/ J a r r" '<, c;i j r ,1Ll .ut tnnrnnt:lrflJt!ll lonltu!tu0ll 14:0l0ltu'j4xl'llllll:!t9unlnotllo{laot lu.lnl}r!9

ov'l:rJrl lnorilauorflunlurSofi.r r:iu rirnrrln'n n-rllunfi n-lu!.:rr! i'lrirn;rriunou

n-rritrjar rfluiu

;Jrrlrudrn:rilnn-in:rflnrrcincu uiinq ::arrfuornr:rilcuorionrrl$unndrlriulrJ lnoi

dnnr:flncrrtnrudrulCrruourtirir{"r ro,:fl-rn:rfl n n-rd

crark 0990 : o+-ros drrdilu duin i qniiai,zssz '

254-255) ldf]|duog ru-trro':i'rn:rflnrflun:;lrrnr:n'n 2 rrr-r16o nr:noullq riu llnductive thinking) firilu

, e ,. - .;anr:inrrndrutioar{r{rlurierifirflunn-nnr:un:nr:6nuur-ri:r.r't lDeducrive rhinking) fr

49

e .; ; -t unl: nnntnltnnn'l5n{qd{nlsTt13lnlrn.! H tnr lllflllu lldu0ttnnt! ttuu!!9rJ{ !'tu- ! e , - ,z

6fl UOI;!lt:'1{ lrn!4fl !0r3,uo.!luolJ-lyl nfl n'1{ou n.:u

t. nl:nntruuquuu

1.1 i{n:rf, nfi iinQ r3dnririr'onr JeJli14'l unrnl:tnrsn.: : s16rt

lntlfl

(l) 01:tiuuAd:g

(z) lno;ttn:llurtllqn(]) rdunlqtl rlflt:or r:ot?nt

(4) n:lt.z. n'.rn:rfl ofi iinqrJ:yarrirn'onr: r"urun uavnr:rirriuq!lu?ied

lollfl

(1) lnoEun:x?{flo!

(z) nr:rldlriuiz. nr: finu:r:rrl': u'u

z.r nin:rfl nfi iinqrJ:"a,ri,Conr:,dorrlornrrrd!niuf,:c l,rlJ lullf,U lntlfl llllut{l1r lU tlU (Concepl Map)

z.z ri.:o:rf, nfi i:-nqrl:ca rri r#oran rnlud!riuf,ro rarnrqua:no;- d u' , - i .lnqlu talrn fl {||f,oin2tlJliD! tult|o. 114lrn]Hn

z.: nin:rf, nfi i'r-nqrJ:;alri rfrtonrrrrrunuuriilqlr lCuri n:olqrlrn:nr:udr)ryrr

ragan (teea dr.rdrlu fila-rf, rn*n d tn;nsrr, 2544 : 5l-s4) ldfl.dilori.ln:rfl nraru ::mnn3onnrouru n'ld

t. a-rn:rfl nrduoriurtunou rsoGurdrn'lrrqnr:ni 1s"qu",,""

OrganizeIs)

z. lr-ln:rfl nrcuorfl utiun:i (Line craph)

:. drn:rflnraroriJunrtnri6unialldugrJn] (cartoon & picture

Soip)

+. e-ln:rfl nrauodrn'l*u (step chart)

s. n-ln:rfl nrausl luriarirsorJ:zlrnnlr:!fi ldlrnnr:nrnu1 (concepr

Developrnent Organizen)

50

6. l.t-,rfl ttf, nlduonl:r 3rrrfi uul'.:i.:rnn'ouua:?runnrirl 1co-pu'e

/Contrast Organizers)

z. ,.t-ln:rfl nrcuont: :rtiu (Evatuation Organizers)

8. n"tn:rfl nrauonr:in ::mrtrosdrrrund::tfl n (categorize/classiry

Organizers)

g. n-.:n:rfl nrcuon-)lld'ln'uf, (Relationat organizers)

eifld lofl"r ttnc o: -rJ lafl'r (2544: t76) lritduo! uu:lto.rn:olrtlurnisf

fi rfi u'irdaoucrlr:of r\J1ilunr:,r"'nfi ln::rnr:6rui lsln:nrnun;rfi nrJ:;lorri'lnrio-nsus fiflarnrnru n-.:or-ro riN sio \l il

1. Concept Map (n-lllun'Rf rtSodsllunuy

2. Mind Map fl30 Mind mapping {lntdn?t!fin )

l. wcb Diagram ;o Spidcr Map (ur.turirlUuti!!)

4. Tree srruclure (ur.,r1l4 i In: wir.rriu \ri)

s. venn Diagram (rHun:l'rrlf)

o. Desccnding I adder r;0 Trme Ladder Map {uflu4iriuliulnr

7. Cyclc craph (tlHunru'1,:l:,rrnunirr1llinl'n:1

8- Flowchart Diagram (t$tu lt'l nt: drrfiu.: r u;

9. Makix Diagam (ununrnnSormuJ uanlnrua'ln"uf,)

10. Fishbone Map (r!Hu4ir;ol|nun-,rrixrJal

11. lnterval craph H3o lime line ( ttl.tRl ltdn.tflltld'lu'u6to,l

rrarnr:nirirll;

12. Order craph, Evenrs Chain (llnunt lldnldtniln-rnnr:ni)

I3. Classifi cation Map (ttfi !H'.:llas,:n:tlldrJtiul'trllt"rrruni::mny

fieur ur116lzssz ':8e-aoo)

leirnu orirn: rfl ndri r auh l iri'r iit - r.r-rnrrrn'n 1l Mind Map) lfl !rl-.:fi udn.:nrudlnfu f,rorzn::uio

nrrrEndrrl lrirfiurillln:.rair.rro.:nrn:rr Inold rdu dr :;u;r.irrrrn1utinar.: ?i,

roE orr rro ;dr:.rrr-rrnfinrrnanrvi udornlrrrrrorra;nrrr:14orlalcJo.:n1rtlfin ioarr-vJ s -' ,.iuu"l lqurJrlunou nn1 lunlrfltniu

t.t rirrnrrrn-n:ruoonno'n1ln:rnnx udlrqnarrtroonlJrfl u

nrufio:rruondaul

5l

t.z rilurirdriun-rrrvrunltlrrtulo':nllrinriul nl1:l rra;ld

:rhl:lr:rrndnudnr:rn'rra.rrir rirlno{1utot-ttlntia:vd'l16or6'u 1#1 n:lr:rrnfi n

16 rrnludor : oln: o ldrr?u

1.3 arntdut6orlornruin rn'sttao':nrltJd!rr:uilornll6noixl

rdufi1#orrrilurdun:r rdulri.: n3oortldqna: rtan':olrtdollurlolnrrltfinrirll

r.+ ldri'tgri'nloieilll tilurirttnunrrullrltolnltr:fi nttavorrtt

ffinriNlt.s ni rlain nlfinlriarl:ol nrln lltdtlwo:nu

z. n-'rllln-eri (e concept uap) rilu n-tdrrno ulurinrilnt!1in: lnar':

rua;uanrn.:udlniud:;n'ir':llur''aritrosllunisridstn riiu rirn':-rriu drurduriol lu IA A4

3. ,l-nll!i{x (A sPider Map) lilutilltdnl1l luYlf,!Joolllillflut rylri

n'nuiu;odrtlorrllrll

L rir,irn'uriunou rA' sequcntial Map) tilun'littlnrii tn'll"unoulorir

n't.t.l 13on:vlrunr:eirl 1

s. n'rrir: ,rr(n Frshbone Mapt tilun-:du iler I d lt qrrolrltg l4linrl!

dldou r'srirr orrsrirtlirl#rf, uarrrqrnb rravcrrrqdoufi dntru--t ;

6. firia'i'n: (A circle or Cvclical Map) lilllfl-ll4udn i'ilsllr|unoun

siorfi o rriur'rlu : rnor r.iiorilliq{n:iihiilnduqn riolnr reiufi rnirou

l. i'rrlnnldou 13otiu'lqovlln:! (venn oiag'am) tilul"lrlnal 2 r't

nSolrnnir ffiriruudldounluo{ riluri'lirrlrce !sir irlnr:drtauo?l z ?': liolrnnir

dui n'ln',,1,n r,'ot, un t nrrrt ttnnqil I

8. iri"lnouttn:ri (vee niagram) rilurnSoliofildlunr:f;nurl::lmfi

nrufunvnnHinlornlllluilrintlarani rirurasinrrrtd'lfiuf,::r'irlrnqufifii riinr:

^-'r s nrlrlrrirlo:cfl'ir{6ln::!nr:nqnoli'rtdo rlun : tr:n'n i'un t: #:tno tlnv-inl:ltsDx lu{

cl"r:rfiuu !-9. n-lvtfionlnolttn: l t Plot Diagram) riluti{id lulu : o lur: 0'r: 1m!

mqnr:niriorfi olriu 6narr t{rtlsdrxiunl:aou d u {rl0u au l:tt16liti Tlulufl lt{ l aotl

G uo du66u,nqn'tr,'ia triryirir'lrJ{looonlorrSo'r rrn;rio13 o'ri'rrfiu1rl{1nuon 6o lndrri'q

fi qnrorrioludlrqnr:01fi r:ndnnrutl{lvral lol6ol

tu

Tur; :tla (2554 : Is7-l90) 'ld'D'trru nunun t ltJ{n ttJa-n!fl! 10 lrio{o

r un 9 lm:l nru

t. ttlu{n:vnit-tl-u (uierarchical organizer) dorJnrt ln tn,}rldlx'u inurirn'n

z. ruluan.uluri'eri (conceptual organizer) do4ntlanlnlr.ra'lniuf,:vu'irl

llun'arind'nnir-rllun'nrifi risrdol

:. ullft tldrd'l (sequential organizer) doXat3ulnlirirdtrrrqnr:nifi r6ndu

a ;e ;.rJ!nl:!gru lldr!Bn nlruuou

4. lluul ln: (Cyclrcal orgir"rt'flo1ninr:rfindunrlrirniu"irl nlu

. 5. ttllrlnarttGoltfiuu (venn Diagram) do{a 2 1n inrrltrn'ou ttovnlr:

llnngiti

e.,ttlr.: noltt doudou (overlapping oiagram) rioln : 1n inrrltt,t iotl

nrudruilu{ iriortrn t lnfiinhusr;iun'r : ii'nunr:

7. !llJUlrqlln;fi n (Cause-€ffecl Otganizer) tjo{nt!dn{nrrlrilniui:sl'irl;_ t

d]lflElroiilaulnnnu

8. t[11lJ1l lutlu (Plannmg organizer) rlorlant:'u''nnr:6o rlu,io|l|i t

9. u! lurlrruil (web Diasram) r?o{arrdnrnlru6ndrriq rirhl{nr:1#n'r

l"rrinnln

nqufi nfrnnr: wrioriu rn'ufiin: liln

nr:Gounr:aor'lnuldtnninn-ln:rfl n i:rnglrlrrrnnqufl nr:r3uu!otir'ri

n']1! !'lu (Meaningtul Leaming Theory) tlninr:6'nrdolrAr::riouG0u (Advance Organiz€r)

rfiorilra3r:nr: Gaulodrrin:tltttttutto t A*ubel (1968) a-rnlnfl fl.f,. 1968 nu6': :t:l.l0l

'rl n.r. tsrs ldl6nulrunrvrlugrltrlldr.rl dulrnn'ir zo rfin rrd:riun4olxrj'jrfiin:rfln

1#uioni qnifcni, zssz , zsrl n''rii

nryfinrrrinloriNin:ufix'tu (M€tniqtu|lerrnl"gfteorv)(6'uioJf q iielli'

2552 . 253-254\

Ausubel and Robinson (txrl nrilrdlnr:Gluiodrlinrrln:rrolnua;rJ'ir1u

'' t' io rir r i::u ul u ii'nc ; drflu ln: lairrfiG on'irduo{1o l!r.!!u!nl: !nn2l!:nl lcl lll: olJ-

' n' - ' - orrrdlriufriollu'rrrnr:luriadin{rrrrn;'ln:{fl 51I t{tJiUlUl" dr!nl:nnnln

n: orn ornui tlud rrlun'mirioodrnnr:rlull ri'liu nr:rit uidriol#tinnr:nJ6uull al

n1: n!do.:r{lun1:Gurr!orjr.rinrrurlru fi{6 ol rrlr: orirnr:6 ou!lnrjrdrtJriollurnlr-r- r)a ' t ';urd r ,

nrrl!rfilxEolIunirrifiio{udr Inan:rlf1nrifr'liGuufodrrlnrrlrlror:qnrfrr1i1u

n'nuorslnri'nrorc d! o-urflunorrrrnnr:gndldrnll!16liiio{ud: rra;r;drororu. .- A- , r Ll d r - J rrr. a rl . .3

fl l r!Jlln!r: orl llJlrflutnrn! 0qun1 nrunlJltuu!n:lnn1ulnollunl:atuugfl.tt xr.Ju

{Fuuiiiunrufi 16ollurnilnrulrirld dm:rirlrinnFuu!dllrrjfuin:urrru

1udrlfi 16urriorrilnr:13uug Ausubel !o{n1:6ouiriJun:rlrunr:afi 1fi

r1:rnoudrunr:rfir:rior1nlnril#riorltrrr{rnir'ln:rnirrnrrilqgr d.:nr:6uufodrli

o-,'runu'tod,iudrn'olrriuosunr:lCurdonrrlf un"r?unounulnr:rfil,ir louJ:rrtrn

nlrrrhlnotjrrinrrrrlr0 rdodol:sdn ioGunrioxn fi r;nl j rnr tl l"triu andolnl

orrr,r"rodr.:in:rlnrirarrirvrrLrvrrirdgdonr:Goulluournor 1,t3 o riocio srriqd'r-r

anrunr:oinr:ruiiltgnr ualri.rol-lrriir{6uuG aulrioXod:rnr:il {Reception) Ausubel n'l

lrirnr:Guufoonrilu e rJ::mr6o

t. nr:Gouf lnunr:ilodrlinrrlulro (Meaningful-reception) {d0lt

rilu{rauordonr {6uuriorIa.r?.rfi {aolrauordrri'lrioxnfi io{z. nr:G uui lnonr:ril tlodl{in2lr, r:'lu (Meaningnru;scovery) {6uu

riJu{r r{oxndrueruro tlnr16oliu udrrilriogafi ioqi

:. nr:Gouflnlnr:iuorjr'lriolr"r (tote-receptionl {iiauriluflauordonr

rj$uulllura!r

+. nr:Gouflnunr:duriuoJl{do{'!'1 (Rote aiscoverv) {6rurilu{nr

doXoro.rlnoorll{nr:norn-ncotqn tto;il'r1nu :rntrnnr:tiollalni:-t1n:lair':nrliltgo;r

nr:6uuJlnunr:ir-rriu rdonriiriorFuui {aourfl u{l::uruttn:lon1#

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58

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59

2. R'r:-l'r.rrra {aouinrhfirturruun;oonurunr:dou lnt{aouri'o.r#u, d :v- -drorrinj!cruro ljr rfiox rff{r3ouri uurio rrilurion rrr: 13.: llurhri ni on4 ri onri'nrnor"ri

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60

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{aou:JirrJ;ro:1: rfiohirfinnruiirrrrirlun r:6 uuinrrr rn: g run-rdisr nr:rJ:;riu:srirrFuurirru'unr:}iuaro:dull r:iu nr:1r?riouuErirr?otilnolunr:rirrauona.:ru

nrrrleQ0is 'j'r{{dounll{riuurfllnrjr:n3o:rulnnn nr:riuruoinoonlrrnr:irn:rsriHn

nr:cor rfludri

62

1.4 nl: :sliulfiodl HnnlsGu1,li (Sununative Assessment) !h^ ! ) , . '! t- e4.!frniurionuru run t: !: uui lYr0n: lido!t{nn1: l: uuillo{41: uutl llJn 11?fl llniul lalllu

rio{nlunt:r -utrrnuunljfl1: 1!l!'unoul:uu Ylltrll:1llvrglulnl:t,ai4l:u! nltu:cl!!1ia1!

dlriflnnr:r':uujrlrlunrrnllndoutldd!q r10l4l:0un 0!JUnluU/! n lun lRDnnlu nl:

rJ:;riun1:Jnnnt:Guu$ldffinr:rrnrrntoriorl:vriulel'orirlnnrn dtu lnu n6:Jh

ritrtuntt oti |:ltlult llfl l:!1nn1lfll: ll: Jltl ll t vll l l:ltllu

2. nrtinrrav :sfit,tnonr:t3uuililIlunnl!i;nl:tt an1]r tl1uflnnl:

r3uu! i z rJ:vrntfrunncir tnr- n trtohl :nt:tt nnnn;ttriu n-1fl

2.1 nt:?-ntta; :;til-lll! 6ind! (Norm-Refercnced Assessment) tilua e.i .

nt:19|ln]:3llllrflon1:l:ul.llrliolllt.r0flonl:nndufi?1llfl1ll15n14:oflnfl!q t1,o{t1t:uu. . .c J-

lourlltullrllulln!ra tn tu l!fln!'lt0lun t:uu

2.2 n-r:-)-s|lnld:t!ilr||xu6 itnol.]i(Crirerion-Rcfcrcnced Assessment)

d td ' Ir:lun 1: lfrrc e!: rrru flnn r:l:uulrll0ullduot{nn1:nnd fl11lJd1ll1:n :ol,{ndrqr4rx0r

r)" {,.ll:uu l9ru0l:u1Jrltu1lnutfl tu.llTntrunllu

1f n1:20 4c!titrufl anltltuu:

fl:!n:?.:f;nu1;n1:(255+ : s:-r+l rauo:;nr:inun! :eri!r.tonr:13u!f

l )o{u

t. finr:'r-nuav:l:sriun6ll xtiJu t.:ntr Gormat Assessment) ril nt:

lirrdr{olonanr:Gou!fifiolldriulrudntrrir rdu r-nun: :;6uInunr:oinnor-rua;ldi rJ i

lrulld01ll'li0ltUU )q (Test) vlnld:1111] In Un l:lnUl0ldq lnn ll dlu t1'lq lT lun l: lqtlat

rl:criudldnariluncru rnrfrl ldlunr:r iurrfiau rdu r ioufiur:vrirrriourSuu; . a itn , - - { i.Jtli! nllr0u nlonTifru ]nrr ?r': o l1rfl0u: illJl]l.{ n flljqnt rljoa qqn l: arDu [u llgrd&ll! )ti

nr:r:uu!1.1:0t1u111

z. iifnrra; :;tiuHalr! !'lirflrin1{nr: (tnformal Assessmen0 rilunl:neAr-y;re-eAelfilr l$ rxo{ ofl nn r1: ult! lru11 4t: ulJruu:'tu!flfla n'tntt n.rlo{aflaln n1or4aloulflll

' rrn9oluavninln'r:roldl3ouJilnr:6ounr::-llJ:-llJn6ofl l'tarlrn:1;1110{d flfl !-lfi'l

alDu lllll.il, rvdlr lrdvun 11!qHrnr:r:ur.i!10r4t:u! afl! u1,0{no{dnln onrfiuonlnA,

fl rnrJx:010!ntn.iur r'1tulln1 01!t! r,0{n t: u ludn!0l:ltqnn:: !1]4flDl.ltnt aflnnr1: o

anl:r:u l lunnuosnl0n!'tu:rnrflfluln1: lnltl,{ ln00! 11:0ulul.r1t 0,i{l:uu11111n1n

n]:f, fl9t dlJRl!tI lt:o2jfl]tou I

63

o'ri : rllnuon (2546 : s+9{) lduouul6n6uri'lntr-nnottn;rl:sfiunaant-e

nDlruunt: doun nfltfln: lrnr!

t. nr:nhurnhurnr:6n (Thinking Skills) rn'ouri tyrr!o.r{'riuu vinu;-n]:nnvld-1fltuflu'11o.:nurn10 nu3 frlu

l.l n-ns;nr: .rir:n'tn rrn tnrlqr ui onr:ritnrur{ rllrftgr t

t.2 n-nusnt:ttunuusrioulttt,i;n-rtt:J:luiltgrr

t.3 rinu:nr:riuv runr6 onl{rioX nfi ii rrih tirrirnr:r uirlqr t

1.4 r-n!vn1:fltr': qxrdouun;rdonnniinr:r,riiltyrrd,rr'trar:.,tr

1.5 Tnuinlr lxnnlrlunlJtlnuqxlotiltQnfl0l ryn:?1ln{fln?rflrr

uriilqnrdoo

t.6 nrvnr:n'rurtuiirsrorrorflqlr

t.; vinusnt: ::dunrtrarr,uqerrratorn'reroudld

2. nr:niorurnlrrcur:oror{rSoulunr:rn'onunvldrnninnr:urirlgnr- ?:" - -" i

(Problem Solving Techniqucs) tnnunn l:llnUiur,| lfllll9lflldatTd lnq xAlU

2.I nr:lnntrrrcvldtmunrlr

2.2 nr:airrnt:rqranlnrrrtd'rn'u{

2.1 n rr tY'lfrQ! rJ r::1r

2.4 n15rA1 n:1!dOlJ uA!fl llfl 1ll

z.s nr:rirdounoir

2.6 n r:fru1r'1!llrruunllrldrnut

2.7 n r: air r : ronr: ufi n': iirnir-rn ru dr ?riui

2.8 n r:di1.:dxn1:r!nsr6onnr:drriunr:nNnfi ngrani

2.9 n r: lrrrqfldr4 n9rr:nflrdr1:

l. n'D 9rulfl2llrfl [i ]lnlo tHllUu lunlt lafr )llJlltflljn!trt ornu )10{n!

4. nt:r'rlqutnlrrdur:nriol{Goulunr:nrrqruor :ariunr:6nlor

nul0rnden')1!ntt u110.:t'tu1| llln lt'l- -;di - ,* , ' - eA

5. fl 1 'r9)rU ll!nnnllnrnu]n!n rrunut]] rrnrnlrYr'r{ ru: )lrfl lr4ou

6. nr:rlnurnrrlaur:nlunr:urirJrurrfi ru'rnru.,o drarrion',rr',. ) y q ry a . J

fl 1n0!nQnn0{narfl :e'tufl 1: lufl 1: tnr1rynn1noljlJudl

64

fl'trlt?uol:?oltarsutvl! onl:l:u1ltgn1| aRgn:

n:syr:?rfin!r;Rri (2554 : 92) lduofl:! runr:1'nllatrrl:rriufloflr:,

' ueqir:llJlnrrl nn{n:!0rn!:rnou I nrr.J l?9Nu

;l. nftl:r:uu?91lllYrtftdoxrlruo.:rjo{n d]:flurytfl annlunl{.1 1l

rlrYnrolnl1rd1rJ1:o9 rudnllqfur 6 nt n0 altljnr fl lul|lnl0 fl r: :sqnn It n]:Int r3x

nr: :rrirlri'r rn!nr:6ndilrdJ:fi lnonqfin:: rufi arriou ir{rS uu rfion r: fi uuidrlrXni

tdu-l6t!n flt:u0nrar oitlru uSoriuuudnnRluFn:rlaonlnunt:noln'tou riuuununir-ia

llHurrYr lJ llflu olrulfrnul]nou tun t:||n1lqr ) n]:!snt: ntroDnu:llllJ:3oull1:0d:ltfl::n

lUttu luutlu;J2. nnn 1'l:uu:n ruinlrdS rlu lt 0 | 1o{d dlrdulr4flTdtrnoun )t!fl)xt:n

-int nt:t:uu: tl]nlJ!9nrr0r:! nlrrjldn n tuu! E0lI::! n:0f::lJ ltnlloflnn lnu qfln::!T

aI&fl0lJ Hriulrd]rr:0tnnnr:t:uu:ntun0t du flo 'it:uu!Jn1:ltdn{o't:}l

n't't!iainlll

dorunlrnieil{.1 otjr ru I rs dlnul:: r"ngrulo.rdlnl inrrlarlr:nlunr:nio?u1ori.r- 4'- j jur- - ;i:tJf! J uflilJil ruulJrlu! tun tn:unt:Uen t lqut!dn{yiqnn::rJT dgri0uhilt un0riinuol&

0u :tJyflrriodrrlio0 8 t: vntrn ufrr nindn:filt.t rl

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floonl:?nflouatuttDlu

do1 il.Jd{rd3rtnr:f,ouifl uteraniun;rnnltlInt t:sss : t:-rqr'ldlauo.;, ..'-:rannr:2nfl dll0!llry[!Jufl on]fl :uu!fl 0rnfltd9tr r0dtafu tin.:li

r. nr:innn :iritlr.rnelo.:n:vrirodr.:ciorudo,i louldrirourn'on:.:rco:ri . - ce- _nid:tfl:!n)lunlt lnllnat![u0 1d dtlll tnqnfl!v!tngntg,U]1.tnt:14tlflot9tfl1flnj

z- nr:inro :sriunndorcoando.:nirnlllnrrr:aur:olol{Guufi. qY 4 y - < ri -e.:iu rrnrrlrl1q:nl1fl t :uu: :?!ll tdonnnD:nur{nnt:l:uuSTntql|?rry{n t !9 [ j lu

nri'n6n:fi anrufl nurldrilurrrrnrrlt'tnr:r-nnr:13ornr:aan

3. nr:r-nr{a :udrHodorn:ornqrqornrn{Gaulud'ru nrr!!n:uinna I a a ,ATn!&lrn;n:v!211fl1:1n{n$nfl]dn: |la;n nnu&31] n :5d{nfl 1!1l'tn:n1 n1:t:uu!fl

- ;. - oyt!l.l l-l lufi dn{nJlo l dn ruf,n!1 tnulutnl:l:u in?un]:n1{'luri0T]nin::r, dilni!ltrfi sc!::onrnni.:ar!ri1u drlruxSofi ln::rn-rnrilnr:iti'nuEsn-,:d

65

3. l drrrluuu iofr nn::rriouriul#{6uulildnr:riorfu rnrrl!dnlul:or

:.2 iir.ri onr l16onh n r:n" rriunr: udilqr rinlrr nrfl ntLAr.3.: riouhrioaorunr:nirolrft-ur.rrii6'nuor:Jnrurtn urol#rit3uu

1di Io nraucsr.:n rlr arrr:onuf,'n on rrr o rnu

3.q rrunSofi rn: :rriorrdodru rul#{Guu1d1#n r:doa r: n r:do

nlrulrrurrrnfi nffrdniuo:nr:drrauolu: ulrrir 1

3.5 lutt3o6on::lor:inrulndr6a,:riuanrunr:nifi rfi qd r3.:

a. nr:r-nHn :crit nnr:G uuinfinRranioio :1di5 n r: fiun: rvalrras

ldrniorioiiiqnrnrnrdolrildrioauurariurnil{Guu

5. nl:lioetaJ:;tfi ufl nriltn:vu:unr:fi lda:rioln:tllnttlal:r:or o r{6 ou rieul#{GuuiioXnlunri:lirrJgura;n-nurorliinru mrr:o.rro.rnurorhi5du'hror;fi dnouarrr:odrnnnr:J:vriuLnldlunr: rxrrr,runr:1"'nnr:rStrui r.Jfrr.Jg.r

n:vrrunr:6urftorrlGou:rrn"r:Jiul1.:nr:aouroidflorll#i :sAninrn r'rcio.r.:iono

:criurinorir,:arirraroln;rirrunfildrLrldlunr:rinurnr:13ounr:cou drurilnr::lrri'lnorfl u : :;o; 6o :sriuriouGuu rJ::rn'u:sr.ir.:6ouunsrl:ariurdrriou

ra"nnrrioaoro; :;riuHanrrFaujndnaran€

cnr:jud.:ra3rnr:aorinurnranirrocrrnlulnE (2552 : 23-25)ldronr:iauns

rJ::u:'unanr:6uu!nrircr:rnr:Guulndnerani d.:nr:r-ntin:oroqrrir: ri'rlniiirirunrrli

orrrrfr 2.6 rr::oonrdrunllltor#6uuduan.loandrnqin::urir.r1

flu::oRrfl qno::tlfrrtafl{oofl

t. n'rl:Snruiir

z. nrrrrdrll

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s. nr:drrn:rsri

o. nr:rl:yrri'rrir

t. ronlriurl nqufrrn uo:donnareirrl

2. oi ruunconel-rodri:l:;no!

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q. r ranru -rn'nd4'ldou

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ntru9ll

66

rhur'nu;n:;ltunr: nt: :vduar::onrudrun'nusn:vrrrnr: fi lr:urtanl

".ra',od 2.7 ourroo rrrdrun-fl u:nrvuunrttt.r{6orduro.rnrlr9unouroltintr

nflt!oa!|'|lunr: fl t:ltdo.t0Dfrtrl|lnro6uno{nfl gs

t. ol:lrflltfIJfll t. rirnrurrirhnirrlqnr lnu::r1 J::rdurlqnr drrunn-:u :rrncnlrdrri'uf,::rir{6'ru :

2. aI: t{n)ll'lJlllYtn nfl]flq: tuu lll l9l

3. n: tn d0lln 2t!llt !t! nt.ttlo.rqr-tu! !e n:mcornruqndolrn:nrurfl ul:.J1iro.rnr:uriilqrr

5. n:,aouriu n ou nr : uriilqr r

z. nr:bl'rrqnn t. : rr: rrun'rrr$fi rdurrlo.:1un:vrrrnr:rrdrltgrrtA -. - {

z. r6on f ,inrrlirfi o,l"'ndtduniunouro rn r: 1#nlqnnrrn: n.r

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3. flt:d0en: fll:alo

nrrrilJututtngnt:

rirrauo

t. 16on;drrtt-rto rn r:iionr: n r: fsn r rrur ruln;rirrauod'ru

2tnr:Yltiulsat!,

z. ldionrrl #rri En: rrnr: ySoununifirflvarna.&

3. lJUTnr.{On',tU lUtlnlJun0llou1.lfl l[Hqzl1|ncr n - Jrv

4. A? !fl1:& fllnoJn tn0lfln t:n!fl1111rn?ru n rnll11 n.!nr:l: uul

^ ci5. lfluon?rrn9rru lllll'l]ann uqll l

Ai4- nDlao! lu.rfilllit t. rGurrfi urn:l:!ro.:urin:ar:v

z. 16orIa.:anrunr:oioirnirrirurj:ri.rndnsrrni

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e. rdor:1t.rnlr:!luuein;ei:snrrndnf, rrninllnrrnS6ul ur'o

dr1rl{nr:Guu!nrrrin'n:rrron (rlun-nri) rfi oafi .rorri

nrlrflnrj

s. nrrln's3G r air'ra: : ri - t^ll. d5rId::tieilr !ylr lnsinflr dnix!otu rlufiirl: c Iuludo

nl:l:0ug

;a , . ;.o'tun anufl!lDlr1l:tdrn nt:tnfln :tltJur{aflflnn! 3yt}1.:

u5:fl.ifrlntnornfl]f,gr59t0rlxnlJ19Hnu:et!!fldn1!flnl n:t f,otljufl{rd:!nt,5d0u

114U rfl t dn: d;lnn lu ldO (2551 : II6-Il8) 16lLllu?nt::onn rslt uflndtuq nnu utfr|u:;flanllottjr:uuntfi!rnnr:i1!n0fl::rJnt:r:tJu!nunfltdn:::flounlunt:til. u0u1:

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t. nr:l#nuruuduqorn'nuorsfi n'.:rl::arriu:-n-rrsnoviJ::nor

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!n11r:u$ln10u

fllr! u/fl rrr|filllu qor6'nlorvfi rl:rn gl#riiu

3

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t. ti.rlruriou13on:rtirrunnnlinrrro

z. ir finlor1u.: rufi 1d:-rl orr r raun:rJfr116ro.: r u rilu id'a

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t. ti.urudrn-irrirrun ucildinr:6ndaiurrng{aou irrlqr.rafi

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I

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t. tir{ru#rn'irrir uq-i2. diu? rrulnudolo rs-un r:iuuv uu:rjr ninrdoIu3oIri

ntnttn

68

elrrr{fi 2.e nr:l#nyuu q frnuaryfifi{J.s.rn6 drui:vrfluti#tt

fl r:r{i 2.10 fil:l't4nsnuu4ulofiuorln .r l!(.la ol rr.tlutllutvull louaou

Ir: ! luJlt2llu

flltm /nlrx ||]ue alqonauo|Jnutln0l t u

3

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e. rJfr l?nuo{lurioernn.rfi rilruol#irrniuriluriru1rlqj

I

lto lx

z. crlnsru Eurru ,lririourirrioo

s. rJfr lGouo{lvriocrnarfi rirrunh{irlniu,ilurrrnir d'ol

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rir.trurfll:luu :ouasl

n!t|u /n?ln xro qod'nuocfirl: rngl#rf,l

3

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t o. n r: rir r ru i n: u 4 n n"u n o u crhliu o ou fi hl,i rn"'tg o o n

t t. oin ri u.: drn'r-rn ru drri'griou -r dr qndo':o:r-rtiru

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t:. rixru,lrJn:r-r4ntiunou ua:finrnrn#r.r

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I

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'hiinr:llrnunr: n'rru'u.: ru

n r:rirrrulriin-unor inrufi nna tndo t,,fflr

t! ! nr: u.: 0'1911fl'l ]lr fl rn q

t6

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69

flr:rld2.1r rfl0!.l1nr:1#n*ru dl qora-flcot:fifi! :vdriuuuond:1rt

n1:-loflau:rt fiogllllgnr or.ra Aen::r:rrFnurinr: (2546 : t5-16) lduor.railnr: : iu anr:iiouiriu{6uu

i.tilU dtniru tt eamcrccnrered Assessmenr) "U{1.J rlJ | [a[Uulrdn r!n r: ur:UUn tlon tnlSl'lifl$i

Z t t -t- a A-t. nfll|lJ tullJo{9[]10:fl 1:u:&ltu{t:uun o t o 0|Jr.J tn tll: uu:1o.rll:uu

2. nr: : J rir n'r: rialonrahid.ri ou lduao rn r rrl d rrir:0d!r1ii; r 0oniJ lra ip, - o,,d ,- "dyYlou ll.t' unilrt.t0{lirJdsfltllrorrnl!fl1 :uu:yi:D!ntdlld:lJtfitl:uul0nntn!gt!n

uo"tl:r,irn.rrGrri'dro"r,uo

3. nr: :;riunnn'::ora'oliolalrnnr: frlGnr:vlrufr fi nrurrru aonndornlu

dnlltn3i (Aurhentic Tasks) uardonndo':ni rn'nqn:ualnr:6urnr:aouluduGuu

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2

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I

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'70

6. flrr :ctiuHann::')rd.:nr:inu: rn rh nnnfirrar flfiiurrrrl-nfiriu (a.fcctive

reaction) rlor{6 uueioHdnnn: uavnr:Guunr: oou uontrfio'hlrrnnr: rhdrunrtlf nhut

rr.riltyryr un:qnleranf nr:6n

l. nr: :cfl'urinnr:n:olnql6,:or-:otiruorru(Exhibig fftJdsdrlr (pordotios)

rrn;nt:r1frl6oil uonrfi fi o1:hrnnr:mqeouu :l paperand-pencil

u. flonrru::|lJun?:lr110{n!0unnunantn! rrtlnr]u rrduliiutl!nt1Jl!ne; t q

4tnu-)r,o r lurSnlJFl t r"l

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2. !tl:ad (Rubrics)

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2.2.2 t'0 :udu nnan (Produc0 tdu :vduttflr:r;allru:rolru

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12

2.2.3 rilo ::rl' fl1: frdfi lrerror-ance; tdu ::rirnr:drrauorJrn

r tir nr:oirj:ru nr:arin riiudu

z.l riunounr: air.r:13nd! a . ,'*1u I lxulllllllxiu.tlu (Look at models)

n-ufi z :sl:ronr:fi,ilulnol.li (Lisr crileria)

tiufi : :rq:;n'uqornr (Aniculat€ gradation ofquality)"-; a.enur 4 flnl'ilnfl9 (Practice on models ar models)

r,'ufi s r]rrriunuro.lun;triiou (use self-and peerassessment)

aa{u 6 |liilx liu :r (Revis€)

L; ^i - .A- a . i .nUY| ? n: llt :nd l]nt:UUTl9lUlxUlUnl:lJ:il1lu (Use teacher

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73

fill!nul14l.J10tunt:uunonr:t:uuufl lnflulliufiln nfllal915 [nun]:fl: ll lnlluna

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14

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