2.3 Carbon Compounds

1. Carbon –bonds w/O,___, H,__, S to form ___________ of life

2. Macromolecules- “______ molecules”

________ (building blocks) create polymers

(macromolecules)

4 Types:_______, lipids, carbohydrate,

______ _________

___________________compounds large w/

-C-C-C- backbones

Carbohydrates 1C:2H:1O

Main __________ source (C-H bonds)

________ (mono/di/polysaccharides)

Simple Sugars = monosaccharides = ____ sugar

Ex: ____________

_______ Carb = ____________= 3+ monos

Ex: Glycogen = “animal starch”, Starch = plant starch

_____________: cell wall (supports plant)

_______ (fats, oils, steroid, waxes)

All Steroids Have the Same Ring Structure

C-H, O

3 Fatty Acids w/ 1 __________ backbone (E shaped) = monomers

Stored energy reserve

_________ fat (solid; no double bonds)

Unsaturated fat (______; double bonds)

Nucleic acids (Information

molecules)

N, C, H, O, P

_____________ = monomers

____ (deoxyribonucleic acid) genetic info

_____ (ribonucleic acid) protein synthesis

Proteins

N, C, H, O

______ ______ = monomers; 20 AA (12 synthesized/8 essential)

Four-step arrangement (3-D shape) = function

Structural (bones, feathers)/enzymes/ _____ __________