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250W UHF Transmitter/Repeater Model: DTX 2500U
Unique Broadband Systems Ltd.
Product Description
Product Features
The DTX 2500U is a compact, solid-state transmitter, designed for
digital terrestrial television broadcasting over a UHF frequency range
of 470 MHz to 860 MHz.
Using the latest technology, the DTX 2500U converts an input transport
stream (MPEG-2, CMMB Multiplex or ISDB-T/TB Multiplex) to a COFDM
or 8VSB modulated RF signal. UBS has developed a Direct Digital
Synthesis (DDS) process that allowing the Universal Modulator board
to provide the amplifier portion of the transmitter with an RF signal.
The modulator board RF output is amplified to a digital average out-
put power level of 250 Watts by a highly efficient power amplifier, built
using LD-MOS transistor technology. The power level stability at the
transmitter’s RF output is maintained by an internal automatic level
control loop.
The PA employs its own microcontroller, which monitors the operation
parameters of the PA, provides protection against abnormal operation
conditions and communicates with the system controller.
The Adaptive Pre-corrector is a superior pre-distortion solution that com-
pensates for RF Power Amplifier non-linearities including AM/AM and
AM/PM distortion and protects against IMD and spectral regrowth while
maximizing EVM performance.
Wireless Broadband and Broadcasting Solutions
•470MHz-860MHzBroadbandTransmitter/Repeater
•LDMOS Power Amplifier provides 250 Watt outputfor ATSC, ATSC-M/H, CMMB, DTMB, DVB-T/H, DVB-T2,DVB-SH,ISDB-T/TB,,DAB,DAB+andT-DMBwaveforms
•SFNandMFNsupport
•AdaptiveNon-linearPre-corrector
•ManualLinearandNon-linearDigitalPre-correctors
•Touchscreendisplayforrealtimeuserinterface
•Remote control and self monitoring via Ethernet andRS485interfaces
•BuiltinwebserveraccessiblethroughEthernetconnectorwithInternetExplorer
•RemotelymanageableviaSNMP
•GbETransportStreamInputbasedonPro-MPEGForumCoP#3/SMPTE2022
•Occupyingonly3RUofstandard19”cabinetspace
The manual Linear and Non-linear Digital Pre-correctors can also be used
to maximize transmitter performance.
With the addition of an integrated DVB-S/S2 Receiver, the DTX 2500U
can be configured as a terrestrial repeater. The input data stream is re-
ceived and re-broadcast as a COFDM or 8VSB waveform.
The transmitter’s operational parameters are monitored and controlled
by an embedded system controller that can be accessed from the front
panel touch screen LCD or by using one of the remote control interfaces
(Ethernet, SNMP, USB or RS232).
Optionally, the DTX 2500U RS232 interface can be dedicated for commu-
nication with a 3rd party UPS. In this case, the transmitter is configured
with an extra set of SNMP parameters and will actively monitor the UPS.
All of the transmitter’s components are enclosed in a standard 19” rack
mount chassis, occupying only 3 “RU” of cabinet space. The transmitter is
forced air cooled using two compact high performance fans, which are
installed on the transmitter enclosure front panel.
Optional Features
•IntegratedGPSorGPS/GLONASSReceiver
•IntegratedDVB-S/S2Receiver
•AdaptiveLinearandNon-linearDigitalPre-correctors
(specifications are subject to change without notice) Document 56983-UNIV-S07-09 October 17, 2013
Unique Broadband Systems Ltd.
250W UHF Transmitter/RepeaterModel: DTX 2500U
Wireless Broadband and Broadcasting SolutionsWireless Broadband and Broadcasting Solutions
Block Diagram
(specifications are subject to change without notice) Document 56983-UNIV-S07-09 October 17, 2013
Control Interfaces
Wireless Broadband and Broadcasting Solutions
Unique Broadband Systems Ltd.
Web Interface
Touch Screen LCD
250W UHF Transmitter/RepeaterModel: DTX 2500U
(specifications are subject to change without notice) Document 56983-UNIV-S07-09 October 17, 2013
Unique Broadband Systems Ltd.
Wireless Broadband and Broadcasting Solutions
Product Specifications
Power Amplifier RF OutputRF Output Connector 7/16 DIN-type (F), 50 Ω
Operating Frequency Range 470 MHz - 860 MHz (Note 2)
Frequency Setting Accuracy 1 Hz step over entire operation range
Frequency Stability 1ppm internal, or in accordance with external GPS accuracy
Digital Average Output Power 250 Watts
Output Power Set Point Range 10 dB
Output Power Level Accuracy ≤ ±0.25 dB
Output Level Stability vs. time ≤ ±0.25 dB/24 hrs max.
In-band IMD ≤ -29 dBc
Spectral Regrowth ≤ -32 dBc (at rated output power, without pre-correction)≤ -40 dBc (at rated output power, with adaptive non-linear pre-correction)
Output Spurious Level ≤ -60 dBm
Output Harmonics ≤ -60 dBc (with output filter)
Out-of-Band Emissions Compliant to FCC Part 27 [27.50(F)] requirements when using external mask filter
RF Monitor Connector: SMA (F), 50 ΩLevel: 53 dB below the RF output
Note 2: The DTX 2500U is designed to support the entire UHF range of 470 MHz to
860 MHz, however, each DTX 2500U is factory configured and aligned to operate on a
specific RF channel. The RF output frequency is indicated on a label placed near the RF
output connector and it is also displayed on the control modulator front panel.
Administrative access is required to change the frequency through the Web Interface.
Note 1: The “10MHz” and “1PPS” are inputs, except in the units equipped with internal
GPS receivers, where they become Monitoring Outputs (high impedance).
250W UHF Transmitter/RepeaterModel: DTX 2500U
Modulator InputsDVB-ASI IN-A, IN-B 2 DVB-ASI inputs: BNC (F), 75 Ω
SMPTE-310M IN-A, IN-B 2 inputs (optional): BNC (F), 75 Ω
GbE Transport Stream(DAB and DVB-T2 excluded)
Protocol: Pro-MPEG CoP #3 / SMPTE 2022Connector: RJ45
HPA FB SMA (F), 50 ΩLevel: -15 dBm to 0 dBm
Clock Reference - 10 MHz(Note 1)
Connector: BNC (F)Frequency: 10 MHzLevel: 0 dBm to 15 dBmImpedance: 50 Ω
Time Reference - 1 PPS(Note 1)
Connector: BNC (F)Frequency: 1 PPSLevel: TTLTrigger: Positive transitionImpedance: 50 Ω
Modulator OutputsDVB-ASI OUT-A, OUT-B 2 DVB-ASI outputs: BNC (F) 75 Ω
Modulator RF Monitor Connector: SMA (F), 50 ΩLevel: 30 dB below RF output
Clock Reference - 10 MHz(Note 1)
Connector: BNC (F), High ImpedanceFrequency: 10 MHzLevel: 10 dBm, ± 2.5 dB sinewave
Time Reference - 1 PPS(Note 1)
Connector: BNC (F), High ImpedanceFrequency: 1 PPSLevel: TTLTrigger: Positive transition
(specifications are subject to change without notice)
Rear Panel
Document 56983-UNIV-S07-09 October 17, 2013
Product Specifications
Unique Broadband Systems Ltd.
Wireless Broadband and Broadcasting Solutions
Power SupplyVoltage 100 - 240 VAC
Frequency 50/60 Hz
Power Consumption max. 1500 Watts
Fuse 15A, 250V @ 110 VAC10A, 250V @ 240 VAC
MechanicalSize 3 U of 19” wide cabinet
Dimensions (W x H x D) 48.26 cm x 13.28 cm x 63.88 cm (19” x 5.23” x 25.15”)
Weight 22 kg (48.5 lbs.)
EnvironmentalOperating Temperature 0° C to +50° C (+32° F to +122° F)
Storage Temperature -30° C to +70° C (-22° F to +158° F)
Relative Humidity max. 95%, non condensing
Cooling Forced air
250W UHF Transmitter/RepeaterModel: DTX 2500U
Note 3: Greater improvement is possible under particular applications. Performance
depends upon power level and waveform.
Control InterfacesFront Panel Touch screen LCD
Ethernet Interface Connector: 2x RJ45Speed: 10/100/1000 Base-T
USB Interface Connector: USB Type B
RS232 Interface Connector: 9-pin SUB-D Male
RS485 Interface 2 Connectors: 9-pin SUB-D FemaleThe modulator RS485 interfaceis used for control of the amplifier
Web Interface Internet Explorer, Firefox, etc.Connector: Ethernet
SNMP Control Interface Connector: Ethernet Note: MIBs are provided
CLI (Command Line Interface)
Connector: USB (HyperTerminal) or Ethernet (HyperTerminal and Telnet)
Alarm Relays Connector: RS2322 Dry Contact Alarm relays, triggered by any major alarm.
(specifications are subject to change without notice)
Manual Digital Pre-CorrectionNon-Linear Pre-Correction
Curve Formats S 21 and VO/VI
Amplitude Scale Linear and Logarithmic
Correction Points Max. 256, user-defined position
Spectral RegrowthReduction
Max. 12 dB, subject to available headroom
Phase Correction -6 to +30 degrees, subject to available headroom
Linear Pre-Correction
Correction Points 61
Point Spacing 1/60 of nominal spectrum BW
Amplitude Correction ±10 dB
Amplitude Resolution 0.01 dB
Group Delay Correction ±2000 ns
Group Delay Resolution 1 ns
Peak Power Clip Level +17 dB to +7 dB(peak power relative to average RMS level)
Adaptive Non-linear Pre-correctionHPA FB Connector Connected to the PA output monitoring port
when the Adaptive Pre-corrector is used
Frequency 470 MHz to 860 MHz
Spectral Regrowth Reduction
7 dB ±2 dB (Note 3)
Document 56983-UNIV-S07-09 October 17, 2013
Product Specifications for Optional Features
Unique Broadband Systems Ltd.
Wireless Broadband and Broadcasting Solutions
GPS ReceiverInput Connector F-type (F), 75 Ω
5 Vdc biased
Recommended Antenna Bullet III GPS antenna - Trimble model no. 57860-10 or equivalent
Receiver Architecture L1 1575.42 MHz
12 Parallel Channels C/A code (1.023 MHz chip rate)Code plus carrier tracking (carrier aided tracking)
Tracking Capability 12 simultaneous satellite vehicles
Acquisition Time(Time To First Fix, TTFF)
< 15 seconds typical TTFF-hot (with current almanac, position, time and ephemeris)< 150 seconds typical TTFF-cold (no stored information)
Positioning Accuracy < 5 m, 1 - sigma< 10 m, 2 - sigma
Timing Accuracy < 2 ns, 1 - sigma< 6 ns, 6 - sigma
Holdover Time ±1 usec during 2 hours
10 MHz Output Signal Internally connected to the modulator inputLevel: 10 dBm ±2.5 dBm, sine waveHarmonic Level: -40 dBc max.Phase Noise: 1 Hz: < -75 dBc/Hz 10 Hz: < -110 dBc/Hz 100 Hz: < -125 dBc/Hz 1 kHz: < -135 dBc/Hz 10 kHz: < -155 dBc/Hz 100 kHz: < -155 dBc/Hz
1PPS Output Signal Internally connected to the modulator inputLevel: TTL
Model: DTX 2500U250W UHF Transmitter/Repeater
(specifications are subject to change without notice)
GPS/GLONASS ReceiverInput Connector F-type (F), 75 Ω
5 Vdc biased
Recommended Antenna Bullet III GPS antenna - Trimble model no. 57860-10 or equivalent
Receiver Architecture L1 - 1575.42 MHz / GLONASS - L1 frequency range
32 Parallel Channels GPS C/A code (1.023 MHz chip rate) / GLONASS PT code - WASS / EGNOSCode plus carrier tracking (carrier aided tracking)
Tracking Capability 24 simultaneous satellite vehicles
Acquisition Time(Time To First Fix, TTFF)(Tested at –40ºC to +85ºC)
< 15 s typical TTFF-hot (with current almanac, position, time and ephemeris)< 40 s typical TTFF-warm (with current almanac, position, time)< 150 s typical TTFF-cold (No stored information)
Positioning Accuracy GPS: < 10m / 20mGLONASS: < 10 m / 20m
Timing Accuracy
1 PPS + 10 MHz
< 100 ns
Holdover Time ≤ 2.5 µsec during 2 hours
10 MHz Output Signal Internally connected to the exciter inputLevel: 10 dBm ±2.5 dBm, sine waveHarmonic Level: -30 dBc max.Phase Noise: 1 Hz: < -75 dBc/Hz 10 Hz: < -110 dBc/Hz 100 Hz: < -125 dBc/Hz 1 kHz: < -135 dBc/Hz 10 kHz: < -155 dBc/Hz 100 kHz: < -155 dBc/Hz
1PPS Output Signal Internally connected to the exciter inputLevel: TTL
Document 56983-UNIV-S07-09 October 17, 2013
Unique Broadband Systems Ltd.
Wireless Broadband and Broadcasting Solutions
250W UHF Transmitter/RepeaterModel: DTX 2500U
(specifications are subject to change without notice)
DVB-S/S2 Receiver InputInput Connector F-type (F), 75 Ω
Frequency Range 950 MHz - 2150 MHz
Input Signal Level -65 dBm to -25 dBm
LNB Voltage 12 to 18 VDC
LNB Current Two selectable output current limits: 450 mA / 750 mA
LNB Communication Integrated DisEqC controller
Data Rate Up to 45 Mbaud
DVB-S Demodulation and DecodingDVB-S EN 300 421
Constellation QPSK
Outer FEC Reed Solomon
Inner FEC Viterbi
Code Rate 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8
Roll Off 0.35
DVB-S2 Demodulation and DecodingDVB-S2 EN 302 307
Constellation QPSK, 8PSK
Outer FEC-BCH nldpc = 64800 (Long)
Inner FEC-LDPC QPSK - 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/108PSK - 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10
DVB Modes CCM (Constant Coding and Modulation)
Roll OFf 0.20, 0.25, 0.35
Pilot Processing Yes
DVB-S/S2 Transport Stream OutputReceiver ASI Out (1, 2) Connector: 2x BNC (F), 75 Ω
The DVB-S/S2 receiver ASI output connector (1 or 2) must be connected to the DVB-ASI input connector (IN A or IN B).
Product Specifications for Optional Features
Document 56983-UNIV-S07-09 October 17, 2013