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.my. 78

Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, vol. 8, no. 2, 2012

Being or chaos? heidegger and

castoriadis at the crossroads

a c

University of Sydney

AbstrAct: M h cu c b u gk y

uu a , uu

u f um b. t y x f ' gk'

h c' u, m f vby f

gk f y k. af fmu r a 1933 h

u xy gk y u Fbu (Introduction to Metaphysics and HlderlinsHymn) f u m v fum .hv, u uu f ' gk' x f y

vm f ub u f m f vu

f u . c, , y my f u f um y, bu qu f

y f. F c, gk u m uu

x y. i i u c m ufu h

v u f um vy bm b

um b, u u f bm. i u

by u eu, vk by c, uy m

u f m.

Keywords: oy; ty; h; c; c; eu

i m b e c M h 1929, c

f qu:

h b mu bj f m

bjvy uu? Myb qu y b

k y, bu i k, y afterv k m h qu.1

1. c hmbu, a c-h sm, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, V. 25, n.2 (d.), 1964, . 221

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andrew cooper 79

c k u h b y, u h

bmy v k f uu u fy

b fm vu x . h u f

b by fy f by f , uy m f

f fm m y ff fm u f

u ff f um, v

uu um f bu vy f m. w h m

fm y f y f

ff vy f k,

c by u v bu u vy f

uu u qu m y. t , fm qu f f b:

t p question [ ?] m answersf gk. B u u b bm m muu f m f b fm f b. M m

m v u . i f f y, f

f m, f fu f m.2

w u f b, h u c m

vk f b b qu u m

u k f . i , u fu u f

b fu my bu fum qu u .

c h u f v b -Ku h v u v my qu f

y. F c, y y b u

fu f m mk u mmu b. oy

k qu u. avy,

h bv c K um u

f b fu f um b. i v y

y b by f b .

t m f c h u,

c-h m v y u

v b k. c c m fu

K f bm f my y, y v ff

f c k c vy f uu y

x m f K y.

i h c v k

c qu f k f fu. h c

m f fy v fmk. i u, b

u mm f y gk

y, bu m vy ff u m f

. w h c v mm y b

2. ibid.

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cosMos and historY80

gk y my v f um f

y bu uv fu f v b. i

, y v u f y

u f . tu f b

h c u qu f gk y i u

c m ufu h v u f um

vy v b y , u u

u f bm.

philosophY and tragedY

By u gk y f u fy m f b y

, h c v

f y. F m m m m uv

f m, gk y v m f k u

m f . g luk u m

m, b y fm f m g mu v ,

bu mu y m .3 h bv k mm f

f f m m. o , g

v u f fm mv umu vu. hv,

, g b quy u f m bm

by, v um b x f . tu

f vu , g m ju y v um f. h v, v mmy f vu

y .

ty e b y f u u

.4 F gm i, u by K

y, mm y m fu u

x f gk. K j ffvy u ff vu

f fm, y, mmuy f fm m . i

, mv fm vy y u b

v, u f vu.5 h k f

vu f bm f bm f m ,

f f y fm my u fv x u vu. hv, mv f

bm. Fm m f v, f y vu b fu

m m y b uv,

vy um uv f vu. Vu

y bu ub : u mm bu

m by fu f um jum. F mm -

3. g luk, Soul and Form, . a. Bk, l, M p, 1974, . 154.4. ty e, Sweet Violence: The Idea of the Tragic, oxf, Bk, 2002, . 209.5. s e ibid., . 209 ff.

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andrew cooper 81

K m, um um vu

by f by b f g, m ubj f m.

t fu f my m f

j f b h c. t qu f

uv m u my

f k, ju f , mmy

f bu vu m by f g b. B h

c qu f um f b v f

x m k f u

f- b. w u y h c

uz by f u k f x y fu gk y m k. B k

f by f k f , -

u gk y mm f vy. w

b h i u by u by

f u f- u f bm b c

f.

heidegger and tragedY

h u f gk y u um

y. t bm m f u f d

fm Being and Time u m f u u u u v u u f ubjvy

m vm. iBeing and Time, h u d, b fm B u, b v m vm. w

m f u m h y k:

x f d b ( m y ) vy

.6 w u m v f y f d

x v fu mv,

u qu um f f b bf

k f qu v bu.

t bm f h u v f m mb f

6. w h u v my u f ubj u ,

i m y d b v . i ,

y f d. i u d y , vy B,

m f uy B y d j u

, fm y y, fm x u d B u

[M h, Being and Time, . J. Mqu & e. rb, oxf, Bk pub,1962, . 78]. h v u k v bu y my u um ,

d mm u my u fv

u. By v i m u m f b b u

. d v bu mk f f,

fm u u.

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um b b y m f m

. i , d b uy f-f-f u

f vy, f-v ? t bm h m

v u y b u, f

u k ftechnek, , f bv u v f uy. w y ubu

x f m m f polisu m v k , my m h y m

u f gk y. t f-fv u f gk u

vm f u f qu f

vu bu by m f x. i fy f mm u f

b m u f v

f B energeia(--k) f . t mm u r a (1932), Introduction to

Metaphysics(1935) HlderlinsHymn (1942).

1. The Rectors Address

h fmu r a t sf-a f gm

Uvy v m bv y u v fm m

f f n sm.7 i y v um

k f fu f f ,u m f f v f u Being andTime. F g h, h mk m mbk j u k u, y, f quy m

f , m f y f j f mm.

i m, mm k b f gk y vv u f

v k, m f y

m m k .8

h u k f my u f

by f uy Being and Timebu b um b bu. t m f B

b v k f u k

7. d sm h f r a p f Republic. Bh p u y u u y u f f.

hv, b k, sm, u f mk f

v. sm, On Germans and Other Greeks: tragedy and ethical life, Usa, i Uvy p, 2001.8. imy, h x y y 1930, mkb

bv b f, b b m y [h, Collected Works, sfk, r.Martin Heidegger: Between good and evil, . e. o, hv, hv Uvy p, 1998,. 222]. t mm m h u f , by f

b-f m f b y y .

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andrew cooper 83

m u f .9 t ub

f gm y u f k f

B y f . avy,

gk v ftheoria m f fm fpraxis. Bp a theoria y f x, praxis, hu uy m f b. apraxis, f gk qu f u m f v f- y f

. t v v k, v, f m bf f. 10

F h, gk y u mm f . h u

ayu Prometheus Bound x pmu f .11

w z pmu k f m f um vy, mby m by nz

f 15 fBirth of Tragedy.12 F h, f gk y f f y m f y k

k f u . h qu pmu fmu

v fm b f u:Techne, mm, m my f , f k y.13 pmu f um

k, fu bu techne m by fm . w fm f m k f ftechne( h k)14 f vm m

f k f y. Fm pmu y, k

f B f b, b theoria( fm fpraxis) techne. a technevv m f v u poesis, u f k f --k f B f.

i f h y v u gk y

u f y. w techne fmy k f vyy Beingand Time, m f u d ,h u fm ftechne pm techne ju um f B f b.15 t b

9. i h m m mb mb f uu

fu uff m. M h, t sf-a f gm Uvy

t r 1933/34: F tu, Review of Metaphysics38:3, M, 1985, . 480

10. ibid., . 473.11. ibid., . 472.12. a f 15, nz f y f by m,

u u f y by. t x, f nz, f

u, qu v

b u. F nz, The Birth of Tragedy, . c. Fm, n Yk, t M lby,1954, . 55

13. . 513

14. h, t sf-a f gm Uvy t r 1933/34: F

tu, . 472.

15. tmux, Poetics, Speculation and Judgment: The Shadow of the Work of Art from Kant to Phenomenology, .158.

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m by f um umy, v v m f

k (praxis) -b . i vy f k f h, f u

m b bu v fmu

74 fBeing and Time.

2. Introduction to Metaphysics

h Introduction to Metaphysics (1935) x u k f technef r , f gk y. tu f

u, h gk y -s k

x m b vm

uv fm f k f my. t

y f k b f vu bu

B fm , b um.

h m f xm f k

ayu bu s b Antigone. t fu f my , x denion u f um b.

Denion ffu u . huqu , mm fm h , b um b

u f uy (to deinotaton).16 t f uy um b y f f u f m. w s u

f b y mk , b y y fm fm (.. fm u). sf

fm m m u Being and Time, h b fm fm u f v/f (Gewalt) f-um vm f b . ty u

v, m y b um f . h

bv v quy u m f s u ftechne, k bu v k. F h,

u um k k u by y --

B k m is u u y.17Technevv vy f fm f k mu m m

b. i h m, techneu B k b.18a v Being and Time, h f techne v

k by b . a fu k,

techney vu f- f b f k f . tbj f v k dike, h u vuu f um f.Dike my ju, bu h u

16. M h, Introduction to Metaphysics, . g. F & r. p, l, Y Uvy p,2000, . 158.

17. ibid, . 170.18. ibid, . 174

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andrew cooper 85

ju-m v fx u f

B.19 r, u dike f b m by v f um k. Techne b- f umy, fu, v . Dike f vm f, mfu d bu . t

denion (uy) f b techne dike, b b v/v vmy f. i h m, deinatoton f deinon, f , f b techne dike.20 i ,umy fuy y, mby b v bm

f .

t u f m h u v b pm s f:

B um m f fm u f b . t

um f b f u B

m. B um, f b-v

fm f uktechne, f --k f B, --k f k. t hy.21

w s pm v f h B

b u, bu u my f k B uv

k. t mu techne --k technek bu B v- (bermacht) qu v f-,

f um bf b um n-b.22 hy fu f v b m

b. t, f h, v by k: k f

y, k f m u, k fpolis u v.23 By by fm, u k

v umy u m vy m f .

t mk f v u v b f m

z f h u Introduction to Metaphysics, k fmk u u gm gk mm k

um.

3. Hlderlins Hymnaf 1935, h u u k y

m v f . h u hu 1942 ub Hlderlins Hymn f f mm u f y. t k x, u mu

19. ibid., . 17120. ibid, . 16021. ibid., . 13022. ibid., . 81, 8423. ibid., . 146

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v f f b f um f y

u.24 t y f m k, u

m qu y f um b bm f-u

m u k. h x hd i ym, m f m b f f,

m s x f um Antigone.t f u b Introduction to Metaphysics Hlderlins

Hymn u b techne dike h fu fAntigone, u b v k u, by u bpolispelein. i Introduction to Metaphysics

v xmf by pm s k v my m .

t u ftechne dike. i Hlderlins Hymn h f x f, a xm f f um v

y f B y. 25Polis f uf fm denion u f um b. i , , B um y. o , Pelein f , mb f b m by

my. t m f v/ u

u b b ky m h u,

by y k f .

t h fHlderlins Hymn u y fm u v f b, polis. i x f h v ym, mu k fm b f B

y. h m u

f um u m f y mk m vm y

m f ubjvy y f-jufy u u

y. s fu xm f

vm mb f b. r, fuy v v

f B; B b by y um b

uy .26 h u y m f y ,

h, .27 a v

b fx f m bu mbm

f uy f umy by ffu buy buf b, y y f. h

u d b f- vu, bu b um

24. i y u umy h f by f mu v f

y uy f umk. t f f by k c

u f y.

25. M h, Hlderlins Hymn, w. Mn J. dv, Usa, i Uvy p,1996, . 104.

26. ibid., . 11827. g.w. h,Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art, . t. Kx, oxf, c p, 1975, . 1199.

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andrew cooper 87

, by B b m

um.28

i h u f polis Hlderlins Hymn, qu f v m vy f B f

k ftechne vuy f bk technef vyy. i Introductionto Metaphysics, polis mk f um b yy u. i polis, b mb f , b f- f b. hv, Hlderlins Hymn polis mk , [Wirbel] u vyu, b mv, um y uf.29

h u s k v v y a y b m f b f polis u -b m. hv, f

polis v f zy. r, polis umb b by , by .

t f polis m b , u b, mf, u.30 F h, uqu f

gk by v v b

mf.

a f jy v. t m f

u , v, . i f f h u

f gk y, ffm b u

m bu b y jyuy, vy

uf. t pm bu k f ,

m m uu. h qu u f

m, v-x f v --m

k by B f. h y f

v f m f x could fuy vy u y u. t y y f fm

bk u b bk , v u f-

f. t uu f f f gk

k mby f b by u v techne.

castoriadis and tragedY

lk h, c u gk y f v u

k u um fm. hv, fm vy

b f u f y y ff

k f bu x m um h y.

i c u, y xm f u x

28. h, Hlderlins Hymn, . 9129. ibid, . 8130. ibid.

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bu uuy f u. i m fv

f y bu y y f y m .31 a u, y

u f a ff uy Bc

u bm b y y m

mx. c fu y uqu by

u um y fx m fm.

w h u f u m fm f B,

c y B fm bu presentsb .32 By m y um uv u f

b bu u vy f vy f uu

v m y. t uv f b f vy, v u b u f .

i , y v my f u f my

b by.

c fum m f h f x f

u f um b bmz m (B, by,

abgrund c), asB.33 i , h uvu f B fm k f u bu

fm f m b f um y.

h m m m h, f h k B

m k f bj fm b m bu

mf f . hv, f c m u

u f um b uf b y.

t v u f m y y mk u u

m , m y b , u

techne fm bu my u ( c u b u u). su ju u qu

f b ju u f u vy. i c

m, v f vu. c f, u mvm f

m u fu u y y m f

u. c um um b cannot B b f vy mm mb uqu v.

c h y v -xm f

bm fnomosphusis um u.h u y v u m u f um

u v b, , um , .

31. cu c, The Rising Tide of Insignificancy, uub, 2003, . 318. h f y u bu fy fm y f J-p V p

V-nqu. s V & V-nqu, Tragedy and Myth in Ancient Greece, . J. ly, sux,hv p, 1972.

32. c, The Castoriadis Reader, . 28433. cu c, World in Fragments, . d. cu, sf, sf Uvy p, 1997b,

. 6.

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andrew cooper 89

tu gk v v f my b

u, bu fy fum ju b m. h k

by f u f um u bu f v

v m f fy um b vy vv

vy u fm m. i c m, bu h

u uy f gk. i m gk

uu y vb f u f bu b u v-

uf j a. h b f

gk germ, ub u f um y.34 hf m f - f a u f

u m y v u fm bm mfb u f; my qu f uy

v, f-x f .35

c fu b f u fnomosphusis Mx, u f y k f . i German Ideology, Mx

vu y mk , yy my, bu

mk mv.36

F Mx, u u b, (Vorstellung) f uf ( by um u f x) f

vu. hv, , u my f u f

Mx m y, y f u m um u-.37 i , vv fm u f, u

my ym, mv v y. tu

34. c f m m u uu f a

vuy y u f . i fu

k - m by u a h. h u u

xy -my ym f u, c u a m f my

vv u p my, gk my i, my

j f my m i u y. hv, h um

v, f ffuy c j k b m k

f vu v mv j f b. h, a & F, F. The Grandeur andTwilight of Radical Universalism, l, t pub, 1991, . 498.

35. t u f a my m K K v f vuyMxm, z gk y y. i Marxism and Philosophy, K m u y f Mxm vuy u u

mu b mb, m Mxm f s i. rvu f

K vv b m, u y m b j.

K K,Marxism and Philosophy, . F. hy, l, nlB, 1929, . 53.36. K Mx & Fk e, German Ideology, . l & w, l, l &

w, 1970, . 56. t fm Mx f fu c u f

umy v j, fm f y vy m. Fu,

h f qumy f B B- (Mitsein)Being and Time.

37. ibid., . 47

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f y bm f f u fasy u f m f u v f y.

tu b f f f f b

(Vorstellung) f (Darstellung):

w u f , v b:

f vy, f f vm f

m.38

Mx qu f y mkby m uu p v y

m b uu v c y.39 hv,

c k Mx b y y bv

Mx f u f, m m u f.tu f Mx b y u y u

f b chaos, x fu b f u u f . F c, y f

b f (m) f umk, u

fnomos y qu.40

tu f c, f x f-

umy m bu f-.41 t m u m

f y k f u ju,

gk present to us u m f . tu gk k uy, bu f b nomosphusis u

m. w uqu bu a polis c m f-xm f fu. i m f ,

vu bm u. F c, xm f fu f

y is k f y, m y k f x.w h u polis a uy f um b, c u a polis, polis k f b f v b y

f b. tpolisv uy b nomos, my u y m b bu um m.

38. ibid., . 48

39. t c j m . r, m p my k by y f uu b m m

mv yy -my y k. w uu u

m my m vm my. t u

kindf my k bu.40. By c m ubj mfu . F ,

, fm v. t fm f m: Bu f ,

by fm , y um. t f m f

m: b y f b, , f u

f fm . c, The Castoriadis Reader, . 273.41. cu c, Figures of the Thinkable, . h. a, sf, sf Uvy p,

2007, . 7.

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andrew cooper 91

t b m fnomosb u fufu zy vy y m

b vy . t x u: u and uju. su u y uless, f de jurejuf f u.42 c u mb jy vy fu f um y

b qu, j f b. i u,

b u a b ayu Prometheus Bound 460 Bce s Antigone 442 Bce. Prometheus Bound pmu, uumu, v um b mk m uy um.43 l y y

s f um y qu f u u . F s f umk ( f

f bdenion) f-. i c y, y b f fm (eidos) b by um . By m fHlderlinsHymn, h m f y c m, fm m f m f b y. tu

m f f my f fm h ,

bu uu f f uu m.

F c, y f by. w

m f y by m hm f h

m jufy m p Iliad eu TrojanWomen. i Iliad, h bu b a vm, m y fm m uy, fk my my

b mb my .44 i Iliad, h qu. i TrojanWomen, v, hub fu k h fu f abu b f u.45 eu u f um vy

m m f u. F c,

eu v m u v

(boulesis) u f (logos), fm f - b m m f ub .46 h c bu h a

u f gk u , u agora ekklesiamk f m b (ta koina) v fm f uvy m z.47 w fmy v ff

f u y f bm y b m by mmuy.

42. F u my f u umu y, Jff K, Castoriadis:Psyche, society, autonomy, B, B, 2009, . 310.

43. c, Figures of the Thinkable, . 544. hm, The Iliad, . r. Fz, oxf, oxf Uvy p, 1998, Bk iV.45. hub h: My m f m, / Yu m y yu m f

u a, f / i ju m v u . l. 1146-9.

46. c, The Castoriadis Reader, . 28047. a, h. The Human Condition, c, Uvy f c p, 1958

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i polisf p a fu uby f z my f . i c v, y b

um f uv u f b

f vy f uu u mmuy. t y

fu , fm ub u f theatron, f (theorein). Theoriau f a y u b f , .48 cy

p ftheoria Republic m y fy, c ffm y theoria v f bu b uy (doxa).49 pub m f

aphronsis( jum, u), vv by mk u m by f m b xm.50 i m fpraxis poesis, f by mu f b.

h c fm b a K, fy K fv

jum aphronsis. B v ub f k by v y f u uv y u f f

uv.51 F c, x f mbu f gk y

y f k f mv fm x f

, v f k f jum. i c m,

j p k f a k f v praxisf b y b v

f vy bu mby um fm f.

By ffm uby f , c u

p a u f f mmuy xy

b bu , v f mum

m. t jy f y, m f k

f um m. t () m

f, , u b um u. t qu

48. s tmux, Poetics, Speculation and Judgment: The Shadow of the Work of Art from Kant to Phenomenology,. 5

49. i Bk 10 f Republic, p u u i. t f theoria, m b ufm y fb. t y f m

m m, f - f . s p, The Republic of Plato, . a.Bm, Usa, h c pub, 1968, 597 ff.

50. a,Nicomachean Ethics, . r. c, n Yk, cmb Uvy p, 2000, 1142.51. a Nicomachean Ethics u u

uv, u bm k fm x yu k x, m

f m u . a u f jum y K

f x u fm f uv: k fm f

vy mxm f jum. K, Critique of Judgment, . w. pu, i, hkpub cmy, 1987, 161.

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andrew cooper 93

f y u f k m f . 52

t f m, y f-m

y k f vb f um b. F c, vy

ym mm y by m m,

mu f b v fux.53 a uu u

qu f fx um y, y m f m,

qu b f uf uu

f my m uby y a y.

dmy, fm bu y, f c

m f f-m m m f k, f

u u.54

i m f fm, u m.

castoriadis liMit

n v u c h k gk y i

m c y f fuy mm u

h k. i u i u ff v uf u

f u c vmf

f a, m u f y m m.

c v u f y my mu

u, v f qu qu fu

f u f b f y b vy

m. i , y created my fu fmy f created by my. hv, gk y f mfby my. o v c :

v bu my f um jum b v u

m mbuy f f. ty uy f

y f v m f u. o

, qu by f um b ju

, f u u f um

u umy by u .55 t f

v by su, h nz m

f y , by. h mf f ,

v v mby f bb f um y, bmz by f b .

52. c, The Castoriadis Reader, . 28153. c, World in Fragments, . 1254. c, The Castoriadis Reader, . 28255. p mu bm f x y xmy

v, y f y mu v m x v . o f

f c x f y x uf v

polis v vm. hv, u y v f a y fm y bm.

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17/22


c vmf m v y ay ay

s sf-c. a f , m

, Prometheus Bound Antigone, ff fum um v u f a f-

u. ev f m y u f y

x, bm m. h um s m

x anthropos f- k umm fgk f-. h c f h m f

; ayu k vm f u

, s, eu k m

f y. hv, f f c u u eu, y y f s, m furthervm af-u.

eu v f f um f- y umm,

bu um f- fy y, b bu. h

qu um b f-u u u,

- f- f p a my,

- . eu qu my my

m f um y ub u m, b

v xu j f my ( )

b, f xu c m . a m ff

b s eu s u f p

a my a . t qu

f s y v u bu um

f fy f f- f m f vu.

eu, , u u m f p

m a m, x mf

fm a . h m m f a

qu f bv b f agorafm m f a my.56

w bm c u by h

k y. c f s x f f-

qu m ftechne h f r Introduction to Metaphysics u techne fBeing and Time d v vyy, u technef uy . if um b y b buy

b c u, y b, f-u m,

y y f mv y bm f v

? h bv s u

56. t y c f h f eu, s y

f eu f. p f p eu

fm v u f f- a.

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andrew cooper 95

y fanthropos b v--m, f u u m m. h qu um b bm

uy u a vuy f,

bm y m. if eu k mb b f

m ubj k b b vu, b

my f, qu y u b

my f .

t bm f c ju b mu

umu m f u y m b m k f

vu umy. h b y f fm

h u u techne m v u, , i , ffuy f ju b m h f u y f u. t b f bm f c b

v f i b h v f

ub. 57 w c m u h umy

uv f b, by v v m m f

y, f h b m m bu

mf f b. i , k h c v f

ub b m bu vv fum

b b vu. hv, k v fu

h .

F c, v f ub b em y

f m mu f m f fm

f uv.58 i v p y f eidosv muum, f fm v f um v v. hv,

h , bu f b fm vu fu

by f b f by

m f u v. t tragicbu mmy f vum my f vu . t

j f c bu m

m umb. ty my uv f um , juf by

, , u y fu f u jum.

t b b vu x f bu f m

ubj f-, v f f vu u y uv. F b bu v, y

f fu f bf mjy f . F m ubj,

vu y m f m, by, u b

bu v. i u fmk y u f

57. t b fm dv By-h, The Beauty of the Infinite: The Aesthetics of ChristianTruth, Usa, em pub cmy, 2004.

58. Fm 31 hm d, The older Sophists; a complete translation by several hands of the fragments in dFm Vkk, cumb, Uvy f su c p, 1972.

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k f fm. Y f m f h, c mv

by y f fm, f u

b mu b. evy mm f um y

f c, my mm v xy v uu.

w qu my vy bu liberation, v f u f-m, b v .

t bm f c y f u k fm

fm ub, fm , m f b fm

, f mu fm umu , b vu f

mby. if b fm c m

b mu f y. t xy h v, m b f -

m B f b f u u f vy.

t m v k f B

pm m f techne. avy, c v-uf fux fm f . t b um

fm x v m v y. h b

b f u xy

vy f m. hv, um u um

by v k f vy is aware of fumvy f m. c m bu k f vu

m j f umy, y vu y y xu fm

m f .

w f uv f b f

f vu m vu . c

f m f y m y

k f k m vm. a y u

f c, u b vu, b b

, bm uy f k f v. 59 t v bm

my juf , c m u y

f-u fvub bu u b; m what it isu . i , umu more ontologicalbuy y f- bu y ky f-. tu uky

h fumy j. h b um b my,

buy, y m b mm fuu

f um b vu f umy.60

59. c, World in Fragments, . 5-660. c f f: t [K] qu: w m i ?

f gk , mv unothing. a vy u. h b k vyy v t K f

f c u , um u

b m , m , m adequatio b u

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andrew cooper 97

c v u mmu u

v f u k k f bu u u,

u v fu b f um b. if k

u b mb m u u um

y, qu (f b blind) fu ffm f bf um fm v u f x. c bv f u

v y a y u

v f my, v m f um mk u

vm . c v k b b vu k f

f bu k. F c, a my b

u y b v f mu f f not, uff b m b jy, um m myu v b fuy mmu. i

, gk y ex nihilo bu y .

w m f c uf u f y by

b by f m

y. r, y m qu,

y qu f mmuy. i v,

, juf m f y u, v u

bu y ubj f jum f . i m bu

y f fu b qu f y,

gk m f u m. a c m mf,

f u f gk b qu f um

( u ?): v buy, m, v

mm .61 t m f c j, bv

u u f y.

conclUding reMarKs

h v f ub my v f

k f mmuy u u bu, mmb

u y x f xu. hv, m

fy f , mmuy u by v b. hy u v y k by (

f ) m ( v b)

, , , u f b, . c, The CastoriadisReader, . 273. c, v, m m . w y m f u f k um u f , m

um y f b. t y u v v f

y f f: mu , mu , mu k . c, Postscript onInsignificance, g. rk & J. g, cuum, l, 2011, . 10.

61. ibid., . 288

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by f uy fu gk. a f

h f f gk , y vv

f um b m qu by f

y v v b f

mmuy. h u y mb y f

k by B f.

avy, c bv by u u uv

ub u f b f

zy by u vy k y y

v, mmuy u m y vy

ff. h h uu f gk u u u b by u gk

u uu x u m, f

a u 5 uy Bc. tu gk u

f fy u f u . w f

b m b b vu,

mv by m f u my, c k

m u b m f c vy f

uu y f gk. h u gk

v fu bu m f , m

k f .

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a. Poetics, s. Bu, l, d p, 2006.By-h, d. The Beauty of the Infinite: The Aesthetics of Christian Truth, Usa, em

pub cmy, 2004.

c, c. The Imaginary Institution of Society, . K. Bmy, Mu, Mitp, 1987.

c, c. The Castoriadis Reader, . & . d. cu, oxf, Bk pub,

1997.c, c. World in Fragments, . d. cu, sf, sf Uvy p,

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c, c. The Rising Tide of Insignificancy, uub, 2003c, c. Figures of the Thinkable, . h. a, sf, sf Uvy

p, 2007.

d, h. The older Sophists; a complete translation by several hands of the fragments in dFm Vkk, cumb, Uvy f su c p, 1972.

e, t. Sweet Violence: The Idea of the Tragic, oxf, Bk, 2002.

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hmbu, c. a c-h sm, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research,V. 25, n. 2 (d.), 1964, . 208-222

h, g. w. Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art, . t. Kx, oxf, c p,1975.

h, Lectures on the History of Philosophy 1825-6, v. ii, . r. B & J. s,oxf, c p, 2006.

h, M.Being and Time, . J. Mqu & e. rb, oxf, Bkpub, 1962.

h, M. t sf-a f gm Uvy t r

1933/34: F tu, Review of Metaphysics38:3, M, 1985, .467-502

h, M. Hlderlins Hymn, w. Mn J. dv, Usa, i Uvyp, 1996.h, M. Introduction to Metaphysics, . g. F & r. p, l, Y

Uvy p, 2000.

h, a & F, F. The Grandeur and Twilight of Radical Universalism, l, tpub, 1991.

K, i. Critique of Pure Reason, (2 .) . n. sm, Bk, pv Mm,2007.

K, i. Critique of Judgment, . w. pu, i, hk pub cmy,1987.

K, J. Castoriadis: Psyche, society, autonomy, B, B, 2009.K, K.Marxism and Philosophy, . F. hy, l, nlB, 1929.luk, g. Soul and Form, . a. Bk, l, M p, 1974.Mx, K & e, F. German Ideology, . l & w, l, l

& w, 1970.

nz, F. The Birth of Tragedy, . c. Fm, n Yk, t M lby,1954.

p, The Republic of Plato, . h. Bm, Usa, h c pub, 1968.sfk, r.Martin Heidegger: Between good and evil, . e. o, hv, hv

Uvy p, 1998.

sm, d. On Germans and Other Greeks: tragedy and ethical life, Usa, i Uvyp, 2001.

tmux, J. Poetics, Speculation and Judgment: The Shadow of the Work of Art from Kant to

Phenomenology, . M. g, aby, s Uvy f n Yk p, 1993.V, J. p. & V-nqu, p. Tragedy and Myth in Ancient Greece, . J. ly, sux,

hv p, 1972.

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