26.1 The Roots of Western Imperialism

Chapter 26 The Age of Imperialism

I. Modern Imperialism

A. 1870-1914- one country controls the others government, trade, or culture.

B. Types of control1. Settlement colonies- large groups of Europeans ex: Australia2. Dependent colonies- European officials ruled ex: India3. Protectorates- local ruler kept title4. Sphere of Influence

C. National rivals1. Nationalism created a race for colonies2. Large armies and navies to protect them

II. Economic Motives for Imperialism

A. Industrialization spurred imperialism1. Needed raw materials- copper, rubber

B. New Markets1. Produced huge amount of goods 2. Needed a place to sell

C. New job markets1. Population growth created a need for new job

markets

Cultural Motives for Imperialism

A. Believed they had a duty to spread Western ideas and knowledge around the world

B. “The White Man’s Burden”1. British poet Rudyard Kipling2. Leading voice in imperialism3. Believed they were “helping” or “improving”

C. Missionaries1. Christian missionaries were active2. Build schools, cared for sick, operated hospitals, and

increased knowledge along with Christianity

Assignment

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