8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

1/13

NRC Presentation, Shelter Meeting 11b,

Geneva, November 2011

Title: Urban Assistance in Baghdad

Objective: Initiate participation in developmentof Strategies for Urban Shelter

Assistance

Presented by: yvind Nordlie , Shelter Advisor , NRC

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

2/13

Urban Shelter Guidelines

Traditionally, morefocus on Displacedand Non-displaced,but not on AffectedPopulation

Difficulties ofdefining IDPs due tovarious reasons forchange in location(econ, social..)

Unclear how tosupport urbanpopulations withexisting AssistanceMethods(understand urbanneeds)

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

3/13

NRC Pilot Project

Baghdad:

126 Settlements, IDP population 215.000

NRC involved in 60 settlements

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

4/13

NRC Pilot Project

IDP camps transform

into regular cityslums

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

5/13

UNHABITATInitiative:

Strategy for

durable

solutions

NRC Pilot Project

Amman

conference

March 2011

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

6/13

NRC Pilot Project

Challenge:

Selective

assistance;

post 2006

IDPs

NRC Pil t P j t

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

7/13

NRC Pilot Project

Working with

all groups in

communities

All durable

solutions

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

8/13

o ro ec

3a. Forming

of

community

steeringgroup and

saving &

loan group

7a. Begin

physical

construction

3c. Establish

Housing

facilitation

Unit

6. Master

planning

1. Agreementof non-

eviction for

current

occupiers

2. Addressallocated for

current

occupiers-Registered IDPs

-Non registered IDPs

5. Regularization 5. Individuallease

granted on

regularized

plots

5. Option tobuy land title

@ market

value

7b. Housing

finance

7c.

Infrastructur

e financing

7b.Construction

Modality

Self build,

contractor

build,

Longer term shelter process

INTEGRATION

INFORMAL SETTLEMENT

UPGRADE incremental

process (staying in the

community.)

LOCAL INTEGRATION

3b. Form

decision

making

committee ,

4. Plan and

agree to

extend basic

core services

Temp phase

Permanent

Phase

5. Communal

lease

agreement

conditionsBased on

communal

model

Rental support

Long term involvement -

Complex processes

NRC Pil t P j t

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

9/13

NRC Pilot Project

Integration:Socio

economic

structures

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

10/13

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

11/13

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

12/13

NRC Pilot Project

A variety of approaches and tools needed

8/13/2019 27 - Urban Assistance in Baghdad - Nrc - o Nordlie

13/13

Participation

Phase II

Share existing developments (coordinate with

UNHABITAT)

Best practices Working group

Reference group