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Thesis
Large growth opportunity in
ecigs
Solid core business with room for
expansion
Fundamental Undervaluation
Undervalued share price
Valuation
Revenue = $530mmP/S = 3
Equity Value = $1.59 bn
EBIT = $2.033bnEV/EBIT = 12EV = $24.4 bn
Equity Value = $1.59 bn + $24.4 bn - $3.1bn= $23 bn (35% upside)
E-Cigarettes Traditional
Value Proposition• eCigarettes offer to the consumer:– Freedom to smoke whenever and
wherever one chooses to–No smell– Decreased social stigma– Significantly reduced health risks
Addressable Market• Almost 100% of ecig customers were
or are smokers.• Total cigarette industry: ~$80b
retail revenue, ~$30b manufacturer revenue
• Total Volume of 290b cigarettes/year• 2012 ecig industry: ~$1b retail
revenue
How we Quantified Market Growth
2012 Cigarettes sold: 290b
4% Annual Volume Decrease
~8.5b fewer cigarettes sold in 2013
~8.5b fewer cigarettes sold in 2013
30% of volume moves to ecigs
ecig market grows by ~2.55b cigarette equivalents
Competitors• eCigarette industry is
large and highly fragmented
• Currently, Blu commands ~40% market share followed by NJOY which has ~30% market share
• Quickly changing industry with recent entry of Reynolds and Altria
Regulation• Currently, eCigarette regulation is state by
state with the only restrictions being on sales to minors
• FDA has them listed as tobacco products, and they are thus subject to fewer regulations
• Since eCigarettes are under laxer FDA regulations, they can be advertised on television and radio
• Due to the appeal of flavors to children, many have called for the ban of the different flavors of eCigarette cartridge
Cigarette Industry• The largest firms within
industry are Altria, Reynolds, and Lorillard
• Huge variety within cigarette industry, but menthol and regular are the most commonly used
• Additionally, there are light and medium cigarettes which have less nicotine and tar than the regular
• Decline within cigarette industry but slower within menthol category
2% annualized decline for Menthol vs. 4% for non-Menthol
Menthol is Resistant• Menthol caters to a
lower socio-economic demographic
• More deeply embedded smoking habits
• Little crossover between flavors
• Minimal cannibalization from shift to ecigs
Expansion into Non-Menthol• No existing presence means easy market share
gains• Small upfront costs mitigate risk• Much larger non-menthol market means small
gains are profitable
Regulation• Menthol-specific regulation has been
tossed around for a long time• Current efforts remain stalled• Science does not appear to support
difference in damage between menthol and non-menthol
• clearing of overhang would help stock
Segment Projections
Proven ability to increase prices
Flat volume due to new markets
~1-2% annual revenue growth
Segment Valuation• Currently Trades at 10.6 EV/EBITDA• MO10.4 EV/EBITDA, RAI 11.9• We believe a fair valuation is 12x
Variant Perception• Market sees E-Cigs as too small• This segment should be valued at a
premium to the rest of the business
Traditional Metrics• Other tobacco companies are
trading at:– P/E (industry average): 14– P/CF (industry average): 16
• On these metrics, LO should trade for:– $54 based on P/E (20% upside)– $58 based on P/CF (28% upside)
Valuation
Revenue = $530mmP/S = 3
Equity Value = $1.59 bn
EBIT = $2.033bnEV/EBIT = 12EV = $24.4 bn
Equity Value = $1.59 bn + $24.4 bn - $3.1bn= $23 bn (35% upside)
E-Cigarettes Traditional