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Daguerreotypist Samuel F.B. Morse was a well-known portrait painter and N.Y. Univ. Professor who also invented the… TELEGRAPH

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  • Daguerreotypist Samuel F.B. Morse was a

    well-known portrait painter and N.Y. Univ.

    Professor who also invented the

    TELEGRAPH

  • What is the bar code on a 35 mm film cassette called

    which contains information such as film speed and is

    read by the camera to adjust itself.

    DX

    CODE

  • True or false. You can still take pictures

    without batteries in the 35mm camera.

    TRUE

  • If you do not push the Film Rewind Release Button before rewinding, what part will not function?

    SPROCKET

    WHEEL

  • Who was the first to experiment

    with photo grams?

    TALBOT

  • What fraction represents the shutter speed opening at

    one part of one hundred parts of a second?

  • If a lens were added to a pinhole

    camera, the image would become

    MORE

    FOCUSED

  • In order to take a light meter reading,

    which of the following do you push?

    SHUTTER

    RELEASE

    BUTTON

  • The smaller the aperture on the pinhole

    camera will allow the image to be

    MORE

    FOCUS

  • How long should the print

    be in the fixer?

    4

    MINUTES

  • In Latin, the word

    camera means

    ROOM

  • In Latin, the word

    obscura means

    DARK

  • What is meant by

    pushing the film?

    LONGER

    DEVELOPME

    NT TIME

  • The door on the pinhole

    camera is called a

    SHUTTER

  • What color light will fog

    photo paper?

    ALL LIGHT

    FOGS PAPER

  • If your meter reads either positive red or negative red, will you still be able to take a picture?

  • Which of the following men

    developed sensitized paper?

    NIEPCE

  • The value black _____ light.

    ABSORBS

  • How often should a fresh

    tray of fixer be made?

    7 DAYS

  • What chemical cleans the developer from

    the print before going into the fixer tray?

    STOP BATH

  • Which of the following was responsible

    for art to break away from naturalism?

    PHOTOGRAPHS

  • What daguerreotypist was famous for his photographs of the civil

    war & famous people [Sandler, pg. 16, para. 3]?

    MATHEW B.

    BRADY

  • When film becomes exposed to

    light, it then becomes

    FOGGED

  • True or false. A pinhole camera is designed to, direct, select, and aim the rays to make a coherent picture.

    TRUE

  • ASA stands for

    AMERICAN

    STANDARDS

    ASOCIATION

  • What word represents balanced

    SYMMETRICAL

  • On the Paterson Enlarger Timer, what button will allow you to

    focus your image onto the paper before exposing?

    FOCUS

  • True or false. A print can be made on a film or paper negative or positive; black and white, or color.

    TRUE

  • On the Paterson Enlarger Timer, which button will allow

    you to expose your paper for a pre-set amount of time?

  • Why do you not touch

    the glass on the lens?

    FINGERPRINTS

    ARE LEFT ON

    THE LENS

  • What chemical solution allows

    the picture to appear?

    DEVELOPER

  • The first camera obscuras

    were for ___?

    TRACING

  • What direction do you turn the battery

    door in order to close it?

    CLOCKWISE

  • The batteries are used to power the

    LIGHT

    METER

  • Who was responsible for coining

    the name photo grams?

    LASZLO-MOHOLY-

    NAGY

  • Why did Man Ray experiment

    with photograms in 1920s?

    SURREAL

    QUALITIES

  • If the fixer turns bad, what happens to it? It turns

    MILKY

  • True or false. The camera obscura is a box

    with a lens that projects an image onto a mirror

    and then reflects onto a glass screen.

    TRUE

  • ISO stands for

    INTERNATIONAL

    STANDARDS

    ORGANIZATION

  • f/stop stands for?

    FOCAL

    LENGTH

  • If your batteries are dirty, what can

    you use to clean the contact areas?

    PENCIL

    ERASURE

  • It was less expensive in the 1800s to produce & purchase the following art form.

    PHOTOGRAPHS

  • What did Talbot use photo grams for?

    TRY TO FIND A

    WAY TO RETAIN

    A PAPER IMAGE

  • What do you call the action of moving fresh chemicals

    over the negative/print when developing?

    AGITATION

  • The pinhole camera does not use a

    MIRROR

  • What chemical solution

    hardens the print?

    FIXER

  • Which chemical can not be

    thrown down the sink?

    FIXER

  • If the batteries appear not to be

    working, you should

    CLEAN THE CONTACT

    POINTS WITH AN

    ERASER, BEFORE

    DETERMINING IF THEY

    ARE BAD

  • DIN stands for

    DEUTSCHE

    INDUSTRIE

    NORM

  • What technique, when exposing your print at the enlarger, do you

    use to mask out un-wanted or dark areas?

    DODGING

  • What device best

    produces photograms?

    BESELER

    ENLARGER

  • If you want high contrast prints, what is the

    appropriate ratio of Developer to water?

  • When making a photo gram print from a

    picture/drawing, it is best to have your drawing

    ON TOP,

    FACE DOWN

  • On the Paterson Enlarger Timers, the Brightness button controls the brightness of

    RED

    LED

    READOUT

  • The emulsion side of glossy

    photo paper is

    GLOSSY

  • The larger the f-stop number, the _____ the aperture

    SMALLER

  • How long should the print

    be in the developer?

    1

    MINUTES

  • In order for the camera to work properly when using a flash, what

    shutter speed will synchronize the shutter with the flash?

  • How often should a new batch of

    developer be made?

    1 DAY

  • Depth-of-field scales are

    MARKINGS

    [FEET &

    METERS] ON

    LENS BARREL

  • When mixing paper developer, what is

    the normal ratio of chemical to water?

  • At what shutter speed should

    you use a tripod?

    1/100

  • A picture that has no white

    values in it means that it is

    UNDER

    EXPOSED

  • Fixer will easily contaminate

    what chemical?

    DEVELOPER

  • The pinhole made on a piece of

    metal is called?

    APERTURE

  • Is it possible for developer to go

    bad before the day is over?

  • When making your positive photogram

    print, your negative has to be

    ON TOP,

    FACE DOWN

  • Depth of field is influenced by

    FOCAL LENGTH,

    APERTURE &

    DISTANCE FROM

    LENS TO SUBJECT

  • What chemicals are O.K. to

    dump (pick two answers)?

    DEVELOPER

    & STOP BATH

  • When testing for the correct exposure on

    your print, you will make a

    TEST

    STRIP

  • True or false. Dye imaged negatives are not as archival as silver imaged negatives of conventional B&W films.

    TRUE

  • Fixer can not be thrown down

    the sink, because it has

    SILVER

  • Images from a pinhole camera can

    be exposed on film or paper?

    FILM &

    PAPER

  • If you over exposed your negatives, you can _____ the

    developing time to get the proper values.

    PULL

  • The smaller the diameters of all the circles of confusion in an image, the _____ the image will be.

    SHARPER

  • If you need to open up by one f/stop, or make the aperture larger than f/16, what f/stop do you select?

  • When preparing stop bath [acid], what

    must be added first for safety reasons

    ACID TO

    WATER

  • You have your f/stop set at f/22. Your aperture is open as small as

    it can go. What shutter speed will you most likely need?

  • The objects that are in focus depends on the f/stop. If you want

    the image 0 to infinity, what f/stop do you select?

  • If you need to stop down by one f/stop, or make the aperture smaller from f/16, what f/stop do you select?

  • You have your f/stop set at f/1.7. Your aperture is open as large as

    it can go. What shutter speed will you most likely need?

    1/2000

  • If the word, Depth of Field is hard to comprehend, another phrase that might help you understand the concept is

    DEPTH OF

    SHARPNESS

  • You are taking a picture of person and want a

    shallow view. What f-stop should you shoot at?

  • Which ISO film is ideal for

    taking action?

    800 ISO

  • True or false. There are three main film types; color-

    negatives, color-slides, and black and white.

    TRUE

  • What do you call the two pieces of circular metal that

    hold the negative inside the enlarger?

    NEGATIVE

    CARRIER

  • If you develop your negatives and all you

    get is clear plastic, what happened?

    Film leader didnt catch onto the take up spool so the film didnt

    advance. When developing took

    place there was no image that

    was revealed because the

    chemicals washed the silver

    away, leaving nothing.

  • Which of the following films CAN NOT be

    developed at the local photo lab?

    SILVER-

    BASED FILM

  • True or false. Analogue and digital platforms

    can be transferred to work in digital form.

    TRUE

  • True or false. Dye imaged negatives are

    not as archival as silver imaged negatives of conventional B&W films.

    TRUE

  • What makes the

    best prints?

    NEGATIVE

  • Which ISO film is ideal

    for taking portraits?

  • What film DOES NOT

    scan very well?

    SILVER-BASED-

    IMAGE BLACK-

    AND-WHITE

    FILMS [TRI-X]

  • What material works

    the best for cookies?METAL,

    CARDBOARD,

    PLYWOOD AND

    FOAM CORE

    BOARD

  • If you want your backdrop image to be sharp, the

    cookie should be placed _____ from the light.

    FAR

  • Cookies are excellent for

    SUGGESTING IMAGERY

    OUTSIDE THE

    FRAME.

  • What is another name

    for pattern cards?

    COOKIES

  • What type of light works

    best for cookies?

    SPOT LIGHT

    WITH BARN

    DOORS

  • When you cut your cookie, the pieces you

    leave on your cardboard will come out as

    SHADOWS

  • Cookie is short for_____.

    SILHOUETTTES

  • If you are cutting cardboard for

    the cookie, what works best?

    X-ACTO

    KNIFE

  • If you plan to reuse your cookie over and over

    again, what material works the best?

    PLYWOOD

  • On a 35mm camera, the reflex mirror is

    positioned inside the camera at _____ angle.

    45-

    DEGREE

    ANGLE

  • The hump on the top of the camera body incorporates a _____?

    PENTAPRISM

  • What camera works like an SLR camera with

    the exception of not using a pentaprism?

    RANGEFINDER

  • What camera takes only

    one 4 x 5 print at a time?

    VIEW

    CAMERA

  • Parallax error is?DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WHAT YOU SEE THROUGH

    THE VIEWFINDER AND

    WHAT THE LENS SEES

    [AND THE FILM

    RECORDS].

  • A popular variation of the view camera is the ______,

    which is a good choice for landscape photography.

    FIELD

    CAMERA

  • The point-and-shoot camera has all of the

    following characteristics, accept for

    50 MM

    LENS

  • The Twin-lens-reflex camera takes

    the following size negative

    2 X 2

    FILM

  • Exposing the print to the enlarger light for a second or

    less after placing in the developer for 45 seconds, and

    then continue development is called

    SOLARIZATION

  • A digital single lens reflex camera

    uses _____ to capture an image.

    ELECTRONIC

    SENSOR

  • In the dark room, the image from a negative is manipulated using

    an enlarger. In order to get an image from digital, a camera,

    computer monitor, and printer are used. This is called

    COLOR

    MANAGMENT

  • Film has four characteristics. Which of the

    following DOES NOT belong in the list below.

    VALUE

  • How many different layers does a cross

    section of black-and-white film have?

    FOUR

  • When film is developed, the silver halide crystals that were exposed to light form small black clumps of metallic silver, called

    _____, that make up the photographic image.

    GRAIN

  • A medium format camera [twin-lens

    reflex camera] takes the following film.

    120 [2 X 2 ]

  • A large format camera [field or view

    camera] takes the following film.

    4 X 5 FILM

  • If your developer is above 68 degrees, should

    you increase or decrease developing time.

    DECREASE

  • Which of the following

    cameras has a fixed lens?

    POINT-

    AND-

    SHOOT

  • Which of following cameras DO NOT

    take interchangeable lenses?

    POINT-

    AND-

    SHOOT

  • Scenario. You have a digital camera with auto focus.

    You have your subject off to the side using rule of

    thirds. You want proper exposure of your subject and

    not the background. Where do you focus?

    SUBJECT

  • When toning your print, it is best

    to work with a print that is

    A SLIGHTLY

    OVEREXPOSED

  • Is it necessary to use

    tongs when toning?

  • How many washes are in

    the Sepia Tone Process?

    FOUR

  • Textbooks will say to

    lay the print face

    DOWN

  • When starting the toning

    process, start with a

    WET

    PRINT

  • When Sepia toning, can

    toners be polluted?

  • When Sepia toning, which

    Process comes first?

    BLEACH

  • True or false. When doing a sepia

    tone, The longer the toning time, the more dramatic the results.

    TRUE

  • Which of the steps color toning

    is not included in the process?

    BLEACH