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8/9/2019 3. Basic GRE 600 Words
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Basic GRE 600 Words 1
This is a primary list for any GRE exam preparation. In all GRE practices, reading or writing,you cannot avoid these words. You have to get them if you want to get a good GRE score.
abasement:humiliation; degradation
abhor:fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
abrasive:rubbing away; tending to grind down
abrogate:abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
absolution:act of absolving or the state of being absolved; formal remission of sinimparted by a priest
abstain:refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
abstemious:sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
abstruse:obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
accolade:award of merit; expression of approval; praise
acquiesce:assent; agree without protesting
acrid:unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
acrophobia:fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
acuity:sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
adamant:extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
adroit:skillful and adept under pressing conditions
adulation:excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
adversity:state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advocate:speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
aesthetic:elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
affable:easily approachable; warmly friendly
alacrity:cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
alchemy:medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process oftransforming
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alibi:an excuse that shows someone was not at a crime scene
allay:calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
alleviate:provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
aloof:apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved andremote
altruism:putting others first; being self-sacrificing
amass:collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
ambiguity:state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
ambiguous:unclear or doubtful in meaning
ambivalence:state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, suchas love and hate
ambulatory:able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
ameliorate:make or become better; improve; grow better
amelioration:improvement
amiable:good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
amity:friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
amorphous:formless; lacking shape or definition
analgesic:serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
analogous:comparable; similar or alike
anarchy:absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder andconfusion
anecdote:short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secretstory of history or biography
animosity:bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act
annex:append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing politicalunit
annex:append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing politicalunit
anomaly:irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normalor common order
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antagonism:active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, orfactor
antagonistic:opposed; hostile; aggressive
antediluvian:antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancienttimes
anthology:book of literary selections by various authors
antiquated:too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
apathetic:feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent
apathy:lack of caring; indifference
apocryphal:untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
appease:bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
apprehensive:capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the facultyof apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive
arable:fit for growing crops, as by plowing
arbitrary:randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason orprinciple
arcane:secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
archaic:no longer current or applicable; antiquated
bigot:hypocrite, especially, superstitious hypocrite; one who is strongly partial toone's own group, religion, race, or politics and is intolerant of those who differ
bilk:defraud or cheat; frustrate or disappoint; evade or escape from
billowing:swelling out in waves; surging; stormy; affected by storms
blasphemy:act of claiming for oneself the attributes and rights of God; utterance orwriting concerning God or a sacred entity
blatant:flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive
blighted:suffering from a disease; destroyed, ruined, or spoiled
blithe:gay; oyous; carefree and lighthearted
blunderbuss:!. ancient weapon "type of gun#; $. a clumsy person
bolster:support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion
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bombast:arrogant, pompous language
boorish:rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners
bourgeois:middle class; selfishly materialistic; dully conventional
braggart:boaster; one given to loud, empty boasting; very talkative person
brawny:muscular
brevity:quality or state of being brief in duration; concise expression
bristle:to show irritation
broach:introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
brusque:abrupt and curt in manner or speech; rudely abrupt, unfriendly
bulwark:earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends
bureaucracy:over-regulated administrative system
burgeon:grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
burnish:make shiny by rubbing; polish
buttress:support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplyingevidence
byline:the line that tells you who wrote an article
cacophony:discordant loud noises
cajole:influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering
caldron:large kettle or boiler of copper, brass, or iron
callow:youthful; immature; inexperienced; without feathers
candid:straightforward; frank; free from preudice; impartial
candor:frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude andspeech
cantankerous:ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction oropposition; ugly; malicious
capacious:capable of containing a large quantity; spacious or roomy
capitulate:surrender; end all resistance; give up; go along with or comply
carping:fault-finding; excessive complaining; of unreasonable criticism or censure
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cartographer:one who makes maps or charts
castigate:critici%e severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication
catharsis:purging or cleansing of any passage of body
caucus:private meeting of members of a party to select officers or determine policy
caustic:capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
cavalcade:ceremonial procession or display; succession or series
celerity:swiftness of action or motion; speed
censorious:critical; addicted to censure; severe in making remarks on others, or ontheir writings or manners; implying or expressing censure
censure:expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
cerebral:relating to the brain or cerebrum; intellectual rather than emotional
certitude:state of being certain; complete assurance; confidence
chary:cautious; sparing or restrained about giving
chastises:punishes
chicanery:mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery orsophistry
chimerical:fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative
choleric:hot-tempered; easily angered; bad-tempered; expressing anger
chronicler:person who records historical information
circuitous:being or taking a roundabout, lengthy course; going round in a circuit;not direct
circumlocution:indirect or roundabout expression; evasion in speech or writing
circumscribe:limit narrowly; confine; draw a line around; encircle
circumspect:carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious
circumvent:surround; enclose or entrapoutwit; beat through cleverness and wit
clairvoyant:having foresight; fortuneteller
clamor:noise; loud outcry; expression of discontent or protest
clandestine:secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
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counterfeit:make a copy of, usually with the intent to defraud; forge
covert:secretive, not openly shown
cower:recoil in fear or servility; shrink away from
credible:capable of being credited or believed; worthy of belief; entitled toconfidence; trustworthy
creditable:praiseworthy
credulous:apt to believe on slight evidence; easily imposed upon; unsuspecting;believed too readily
crepuscular:active at dawn and dusk
cringe:shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment; bend or crouch withbase humility
cryptic:having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher
curtail:cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
cynical:skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic
debility:weakness; incapacity
debunking:exposing false claims or myths
decathlon:an athletic competition with ten events
decorum:propriety in manners and conduct; good taste in manners; conventions orrequirements of polite behavior
decoy:lure or bait; means used to mislead or lead into danger
deference:willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect
defoliate:strip leaves or branches from; cause leaves of plant, tree, or forest to falloff, especially by use of chemicals
defunct:dead; no longer in use or existence
degradation:humiliation; debasement; decline to a lower condition, quality, or level
deleterious:having harmful effect; inurious; having quality of destroying life;noxious; poisonous
deliberate:consider; think about carefully; weigh
delineation:demarcation; explanation; definition; outlining
demur:obect because of doubts; hesitate
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denounce:condemn openly; critici%e; make known in formal manner
deplete:decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
deplore:feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief
over; regret
depravity:extreme corruption or degradation; wickedness
deprecate:express disapproval of; protest against; belittle
deride:ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt
derogatory:expressing low opinion; disparaging; belittling
desecrate:violate with violence, especially to sacred place
desecration:spoiling something holy
desist:cease to proceed or act; stop; forbear
despondent:in low spirits from loss of hope or courage
destitution:hardship; poverty; misery
deter:keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
deteriorate:become worse; decline
detrimental:causing damage or harm; inurious
devoured:greedily eaten&consumed
dexterous:skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill
dichotomy:a division into two parts
didactic:intended to teach; instructive
diffident:lacking confidence
digress:turn aside, especially from main subect in writing or speaking
dike:dam; embankment
dilemma:predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options
dilettante:person who dabbles in a subect without serious study
diligent:assiduous; industrious; hard-working
diorama:model of a scene
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dirge:a piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; funeralhymn
disapprobation:disapproval
discern:detect; perceive
discord:conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
discordancy:cacophony; harshness; arring
discrepancy:lack of consistency; difference
discriminate:make a clear distinction; distinguish; make sensible decisions; udgewisely
discursiveness:long windedness; indirectness
disdain:view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion
enfranchise:admit to rights of citi%enship, especially the right to vote
engender:cause; bring into existence; give rise to
enhance:make better or more attractive; increase; improve
enigma:pu%%le; difficult problem
ensconce:settle oneself securely or comfortably; place or conceal in secure place
enshroud:cover
enunciation:clear pronunciation; accent; articulation
envenom:to cause bitterness and bad feeling
ephemeral:short-lived; enduring a very short time
epicure:a person with refined taste, especially in food and wine
epistle:a writing directed or sent to a person or persons; a written communication;letter
epistolary:consisting of letters; written in form of or carried on by letters
epitomized:typified; characteri%ed; personified
equivocate:lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth
err:make a mistake
erratic:no fixed or regular course; wandering
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esoteric:hard to understand; known only in a particular group
espouse:take in marriage; marry; give one's loyalty or support to; adopt
etymology:study of historical development of languages, particularly as manifested
in individual words
eulogy:expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death
Basic GRE 600 Words 2This is a primary list for any GRE exam preparation. In all GRE practices, reading or writing,you cannot avoid these words. You have to get them if you want to get a good GRE score.
euphemism:mild expression to replace offensive, unpleasant, or embarrassing one
euphony:pleasant sounds
evacuate:make empty; empty out; remove contents of
exacerbate:increase severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate
exasperated:frustrated; annoyed
exceptionable:open or liable to obection or debate; liable to cause disapproval
exculpate:pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
execrable:very bad; extremely inferiorl; intolerable; very hateful
exegesis:explanation; interpretation, especially of biblical or religious text
exemplary:serving as model; outstanding; typical
exemplify:serve as an example of; embody
exhaustive:treating all parts or aspects without omission; comprehensive
exonerates:acquits; absolves; removes blame
exorcism:act of exorcising; driving out of evil spirits from persons or places byconuration
expatriate:someone who has withdrawn from his native land
expedient:suitable; appropriate to a purpose; serving to promote your interest
expedite:process fast and efficiently; execute quickly and efficiently
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exposition:exhibition; part of a play that provides the background information;opening section of a fugue
extol:praise highly; glorify; celebrate
extradite:deport from one country back to the home country
extraneous:not essential; coming from outside
extrapolate:extend; predict on the basis of known data
extrinsic:external; not essential; extraneous
fallacious:false; tending to mislead; deceptive
falter:be unsteady in purpose or action, as from loss of courage or confidence
fanatical:cra%y; frenetic
fanaticism:excessive %eal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause
fastidious:difficult to please; having complicated requirements; excessivelyparticular demanding about details
fatuous:foolish or silly, especially in self-satisfied way
feasible:capable of being accomplished or brought about
fecund:fertile
felicitous:apt; suitably expressed; well chosen
fervor:intensity of feeling; warmth of feeling; intense, heated emotion
fickle:not fixed or firm; liable to change; unstable; of a changeable mind
finesse:refinement and delicacy of performance; skillful, subtle handling
fitful:intermittently stopping and starting; irregular; variable; unstable
flagrant:obvious and offensive, blatant, scandalous; flaming into notice
flamboyant:elaborately or excessively ornamented
flaunt:display proudly or shamelessly; show oneself off
flippant:lacking proper seriousness; speaking freely; talkative; communicative
hamper:put at disadvantage; prevent progress or free movement of
hangar:shelter especially for housing or repairing aircraft
harangue:noisy speech; speech or piece of writing with strong feeling or expression
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harbingers:indicators; bringers of warnings
hasten:accelerate; quicken
haughtiness:pride; arrogance; highness or loftiness
headstrong:stubbornly and often recklessly willful; unyielding
hedonism:self indulgence; pleasure-seeking
hedonist:one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life
heed:pay attention to; listen to and consider
heresy:opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion
hiatus:gap; interruption in duration or continuity; pause
hidebound:rigid in opinions
hieroglyphics:!. picture writing; $. writing which is difficult to read or enigmatic
hinder:put at a disadvantage; tie up; hamper; prevent the progress
histrionic:characteristic of acting or stage performance
hoary:gray or white with or as if with age; covered with grayish hair
hone:sharpen; perfect or make more intense or effective
hyperbole:figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis;overstatement
hypochondriac:patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments; one who ismorbidly anxious about his health, and generally depressed
hypocritical:pretending to be virtuous; deceiving
iconoclast:person who opposes orthodoxy
idiosyncrasy:behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
ignominious:shameful
ignominy:deep disgrace; shame or dishonor
illuminate:provide or brighten with light; clear up or make understandable;enlighten
illusory:deceptive or tending of deceive; not real
immoderate:excessive; extreme
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immutable:unable to be changed without exception; not mutable
impartial:not biased; fair; showing lack of favoritism
impecunious:without money; poor; penniless
impious:irreverent; lacking due respect or dutifulness
impoverished:poor; reduced to poverty; deprived of natural richness or strength
impromptu:without previous preparation
inadvertent:not intentional; not on purpose; careless; negligent; inattentive
incantation:singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; verbal charm orspell
incarceration:putting in prison
incessant:uninterrupted; unceasing; continuing without interruption
incipient:beginning to exist or appear; in an early stage
inclination:preference; tendency; inclined surface; slope
incoherent:lacking cohesion, connection, or harmony; unable to think in clearmanner
incongruous:not fitting; lacking in harmony or compatibility
inconsequential:insignificant; lacking importance; not following from premises orevidence; illogical
inconspicuous:not easily seen; subtle; not noticeable
indelible:impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent
indifferent:having no particular interest or concern; being neither good nor bad
indigenous:native; originating where it is found
indolence:la%iness
inductee:novice; beginner
indulgent:yielding; lenient; forbearing or tolerant
inebriation:drunkenness; intoxication
ineffable:unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech
inept:lacking of udgment, sense, or reason; unsuited; inappropriate; foolish
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inertia:property of matter by which it tends when at rest to remain so, and when inmotion to continue in motion, and in the same straight line or direction
inevitable:unavoidable; incapable of being avoided or prevented
inexorable:not capable of being swayed; unyielding; implacable
inexpedient:not advisable
infallible:incapable of failure or error
infamous:notoriously bad; having exceedingly bad reputation
infer:deduce; conclude from evidence or premises; lead to as a consequence orconclusion
kindle:build or fuel a fire; cause to glow; light up; inspire
knotty:tied in knots; covered with knots or knobs; difficult to understand or solve
labyrinth:ma%e; complex structure of interconnecting passages
labyrinthine:complicated; highly convoluted
laceration:torn, ragged wound; rough or agged breach made by rending
lachrymose:weeping or inclined to weep; tearful; showing sorrow
lackluster:dull; lacking luster or shine
laconic:brief; effectively cut short; marked by use of few words
lamentation:expression of regret or sorrow
lampoon:ridicule; subect to abusive ridicule expressed in work of art
lance:weapon, consisting of long handle and steel blade or head; spear carried byhorsemen, often decorated with small flag
languid:lacking energy or vitality; weak; sluggish; lacking spirit or liveliness
languish:lose animation; be or become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor
larceny:unlawful taking and removing of another's personal property; theft
largess:generous gift; money or gifts bestowed
laud:give praise to; glorify; celebrate or honor
lavish:liberal; wasteful; excessive spending
lax:loose and not easily controlled; lacking in rigor or strictness
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legend:explanatory list of symbols on a map; unverified story handed down fromearlier times
legion:a body of foot soldiers and cavalry consisting of different numbers atdifferent periods; military force; military bands; a great number
lethargic:drowsy; dull; indifferent or apathetic
levity:lack of seriousness; lightness of manner or speech, especially wheninappropriate
libertarian:one who advocates individual rights and free will
liniment:medicinal liquid that is rubbed into skin to relieve muscular stiffness andpain
lithe:flexible; moving and bending with ease
livid:lead-colored; black and blue; discolored, as from a bruise; extremely angry
lobbyist:person who tries to persuade someone to support a particular cause
lofty:high, tall, having great height; idealistic, implying over-optimism
longevity:long life; great duration of life; long duration or continuance, as in anoccupation
loquacious:talkative; given to continual talking; chattering
lucid:easily understood; clear; intelligible
ludicrous:laughable; completely devoid of wisdom or good sense
lukewarm:!. unenthusiastic; $. neither hot nor cold
lummox:big or clumsy, often stupid person
luscious:pleasing or sweet to taste or smell
lynch:execute without due process of law, especially to hang, as by a mob
machinations:plots and plans
maelstrom:whirlpool; powerful circular current of water
magnanimous:generous; high-minded or great-souled; chivalrous
magnate:powerful or influential person, especially in business or industry
maladroit:showing lack of skill; clumsy or awkward
malady:disease, disorder, or ailment; unwholesome condition
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malediction:curse; evil speaking; utterance of curse or execration
malefactor:criminal; one who does evil or inury to another
malinger:deliberately avoid work; shirk
malingerer:one who feigns illness to escape duty
malleable:capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable
mallet:hammer; a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head; a lightdrumstick with a rounded head
manipulatable:influencable; controllable
marred:damaged or disfigured by inury or rough wear
marshal:put in order; arrange or place something in line
marsupial:any mammal of which the female typically has a pouch in which it rearsits young, such as kangaroo or koala
martinet:strict disciplinarian; one who demands absolute adherence to forms andrules
masochist:one who obtains pleasure from receiving punishment
matriarchy:society governed by women
maverick:one that refuses to abide or be independent; an unbranded range animal
meager:deficient in quantity, fullness, or extent; inadequate; feeble
meander:follow a winding and turning course; move aimlessly and idly withoutfixed direction
mellow:soft; melodious; ripe
menagerie:collection of live wild animals on exhibition; enclosure in which wildanimals are kept
noxious:harmful to living things; inurious to health
nuance:subtle or slight degree of difference
nullify:make invalid; make null; invalidate; counteract force or effectiveness of
nuzzle:cuddle; snuggle
obdurate:hardened in wrongdoing or wickedness; not giving in to persuasion
obfuscate:confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex
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objective:not influenced by emotions; having actual existence or reality
oblique:having slanting or sloping direction, course, or position; inclined
obliterate:destroy completely; do away with completely so as to leave no trace
oblivious:inattentive or unmindful; lacking all memory; forgetful
obscure:darken; make dim or indistinct; conceal in obscurity
obscured:hidden; covered; buried
obsequious:slavishly attentive; attempting to win favor from influential people byflattery
obsession:compulsive, often unreasonable idea or emotion
obsolete:no longer useful; outmoded; antiquated
obstreperous:noisily aggressive; making great noise or outcry
obtuse:lacking in insight or discernment; stupid
obviate:bypass requirement or make it unnecessary; get rid of
odious:hateful; arousing strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure
officious:marked by excessive eagerness in offering unwanted services or advice toothers
ogle:look at amorously; cast glances as in fondness or to attract notice
olfactory:relating to, or contributing to sense of smell
ominous:threatening; foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
omnipotent:all-powerful; having unlimited or universal power, authority, or force
omniscient:having total knowledge; knowing everything
onerous:burdensome or oppressive; not easily borne; wearing
onus:burden or obligation; difficult or disagreeable responsibility or necessity
opaque:impenetrable by light; not transparent; not reflecting light; having no luster
opulent:wealthy; rich; magnificent
ordain:decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine
ornate:excessively or elaborately decorated; flashy, showy, or florid in style ormanner
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orthodox:traditional; conservative in belief; adhering to established faith, especiallyin religion
ossify:change or form into bone; become set in a rigidly conventional pattern;change from soft tissue to hard bony tissue
ostentatious:showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention
oust:expel; eect from a position or place; force out
overt:open to view; not secret or hidden
overwrought:extremely disturbed from emotion
palatable:acceptable; sufficiently agreeable in flavor to be eaten
palisade:fence made of posts
Basic GRE 600 Words 3
This is a primary list for any GRE exam preparation. In all GRE practices, reading or writing,you cannot avoid these words. You have to get them if you want to get a good GRE score.
pallid:abnormally pale; lacking intensity of color or luminousness
palpable:tangible; easily perceptible; unmistakable
panacea:remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficulties; a cure-all
paradigm:one that serves as a pattern or model; system of assumptions, concepts,values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality
paradox:something apparently contradictory in nature; statement that looks falsebut is actually correct
paragon:model of excellence or perfection; peerless example
paramount:foremost in importance; supreme in rank
parasite:animal or plant living on another
parched:dried out by heat; toasted or roasted slightly
pariah:social outcast; person who is reected from society or home
parity:equality in status or amount; similarity or close
parochial:narrow in outlook; related to local church community
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parody:work or performance that imitates another work or performance withridicule or irony; make fun of
parry:avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing
parsimonious:excessively unwilling to spend; excessively sparing or frugal
parsimony:extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend moneyunnecessarily
partisan:one-sided; preudiced; committed to a party
pathos:tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings
patron:benefactor; regular customer
patronize:act as a patron to; support or sponsor
placid:peaceful; tranquil; calm or quiet
plaintiff:one who brings a suit in civil law against a defendant; accuser
plaudit:enthusiastically worded approval; round of applause
plausible:likely but not certain to be or become true or real
plethora:excess; overfullness in any respect; superabundance
pliable:flexible; yielding; easily bent or shaped
plumage:covering of feathers on bird; feathers used ornamentally; elaborate dress
plummet:fall straight down; plunge; decline suddenly and steeply
podium:platform raised above surrounding level to give prominence to person on it
poignant:deeply moving; strongly affecting the emotions
poised:calm; collected; self-possessed
polemical:aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious
ponderous:slow and laborious because of weight; labored and dull
pontificate:speak pompously or dogmatically
portend:foretell; serve as an omen or a warning of; indicate by prediction
portent:omen; forewarning; something that portends an event about to occur,especially unfortunate or evil event
poseur:person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant to impress others
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posterity:descendants; future generations
posthumous:after death, as of child born after father's death or book publishedafter author's death
postulate:essential premise; underlying assumption
potable:suitable for drinking; drinkable
potent:powerful; having power to influence or convince; having great control orauthority
pragmatic:practical as opposed to idealistic; concerned with the practical worth orimpact of something
pragmatist:who acts in response to particular situations rather than upon abstractideals
preamble:introductory statement; introductory paragraph or division of discourseor writing
precarious:uncertain; risky; dangerously lacking in security or stability
precedent:act or instance that may be used as example in subsequent similar cases
precept:rule or principle prescribing particular action or conduct; authori%eddirection or order
precinct:district or division of city; place or enclosure by definite limits
precipice:cliff; overhanging or extremely steep mass of rock; dangerous position
precipitous:extremely steep; descending rapidly, or rushing onward
preclude:make impossible, as by action taken in advance; prevent; eliminate
precocious:advanced in development; appearing or developing early
predecessor:former occupant of post; ancestor or forefather
predicament:tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma; troublesome
preeminent:outstanding; superior to or notable above all others
prerogative:privilege; unquestionable right; exclusive power to command
prescient:having fore-knowledge
presentiment:sense that something is about to occur; anticipatory fear;premonition
presumptuous:overconfident; going beyond what is right or proper; excessively
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forward
pretentious:intended to attract notice and impress others; making unustifiedclaims; overly ambitious
prevaricate:lie; stray from or evade truth; behave in evasive way such as to delay
action
pristine:uncorrupted by civili%ation; primitive; remaining free from dirt or decay
proclivity:inclination; natural tendency; readiness; facility of learning
procrastinate:postpone or delay needlessly; put off doing something, especially outof habitual carelessness or la%iness
prodigal:wasteful; reckless with money
prodigious:impressively great in si%e, force, or extent; enormous
profane:violate; put to improper, unworthy, or degrading use; abuse
profanity:swearing; cursing
profound:deep; not superficial; far-reaching
profundity:depth
proletarian:member of working class; blue collar person
prolific:producing offspring or fruit in great abundance; fertile
proponents:promoters; supporters
prosaic:dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual
proscribe:command against; banish; outlaw
prosody:study of versification
prostration:!. lying face down; $. be overcome with extreme weakness
protagonist:principal character in a work of fiction; main character in a drama;leader of a cause; champion
remuneration:payment for work done
renown:fame; quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
replete:filled to brim or to point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied
reprehensible:deserving blame; admonition; blameworthy
reprieve:temporary relief from harm or discomfort; postponement or cancellation of
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punishment
repudiate:disown; refuse to acknowledge; reect validity or authority of
rescind:cancel; make void; repeal or annul
resignation:act of resigning or giving up, as a claim, possession, or office;surrender
resolution:determination; resolving to do something; formal statement of adecision
resonant:echoing; strong and deep in tone; resounding; having lasting presence oreffect
respite:usually short interval of rest or relief; delay in punishment
resplendent:da%%ling; glorious; shining with brilliant luster; very bright
restorative:a tonic
retention:preservation; withholding
reticent:inclined to keep silent; reserved; uncommunicative.
retraction:withdrawal; cancellation of a statement
revere:worship; regard with feelings of respect or honor
riddled:full of "usually full of holes#
rife:excessively abundant or numerous; in widespread existence, practice, or use
rigor:strictness or severity, as in temperament, action, or udgment; somethinghard to endure
robust:vigorous; full of health and strength; vigorous
rotund:round
ruminate:chew over and over mentally, or like cows physically; mull over; ponder
ruse:trick; use of artifice or trickery; deceptive maneuver, especially to avoidcapture
saccharin:falsely sweet
sacrosanct:regarded as sacred and inviolable
sagacious:perceptive; shrewd; having insight
sage:one celebrated for wisdom, experience, and udgment; various plants of thegenus alvia
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salacious:lustful; suggestive of or tending to moral looseness
sallow:yellowish
salubrious:healthful; favorable to health; promoting health; wholesome
salutary:tending to improve; beneficial; favorable to health
sanctimonious:excessively or hypocritically pious; possessing sanctity; sacred;holy; saintly; religious
sanction:give authori%ation or approval to something; penali%e a state, especiallyfor violating international law
sanguinary:bloodthirsty; bloody
sanguine:cheerfully confident; optimistic; of healthy reddish color; ruddy
sardonic:disdainful or ironically humorous; cynical; scornful and mocking
savant:scholar; man of learning or science; one eminent for learning
scale:climb up or over; alter according to a standard; estimate or measure; removein layers
scapegoat:someone who bears the blame for others
scrupulous:exactly and carefully conducted; by extreme care and great effort;cautious
scrutinize:examine closely and critically
scuttle:scurry; run with short, rapid steps
seminary:school, especially a theological school for training of priests, ministers, orrabbis; school of higher education, especially for girls
sensuous:appealing to the senses
sentinel:one that keeps guard; soldier stationed as a guard
sequester:isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude
serendipity:gift for finding valuable or desirable things by accident; accidental goodfortune or luck
serene:completely clear and fine
serrated:saw-like; having a row of sharp or tooth-like proections
servile:slavish; suitable to slave or servant; relating to servitude or forced labor
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skeptical:marked by or given to doubt; questioning
skirmish:minor battle in war; minor or preliminary conflict or dispute
sluggard:la%y person; person habitually la%y, idle, and slow; sluggish; la%y
smelt:melt or blend ores, changing their chemical composition
smorgasbord:a swedish buffet of cold dishes
solace:comfort or relieve in sorrow, misfortune, or distress
solicit:request earnestly; seek to obtain by persuasion or formal application
somnambulist:sleepwalker; person who walks in his sleep
soothsayer:fortuneteller
talisman:charm to bring good luck and avert misfortune; something that apparentlyhas magic power
tangent:going off the main subect
tangible:able to be touched; real or concrete; palpable
tardy:late; delayed; moving slowly
tawdry:cheap in nature or appearance; tastelessly showy; shameful or indecent
tedium:dullness owing to length or slowness; boredom
temper:moderate; tone down or restrain; bring to a desired consistency; adustfinely
tenacious:sticking together; stubbornly unyielding; holding together firmly
tentative:hesitant; not fully worked out or developed; experimental; not definite orpositive
tenuous:long and thin; slender; having little substance
terse:effectively concise; appearing as if wiped or rubbed, as smooth
therapeutic:curative; having or exhibiting healing powers; relating to healing art
thwart:hinder or prevent of ; frustrate
timorous:fearful; demonstrating fear; weakly hesitant
tirade:extended scolding; long angry or violent speech
titter:laugh in a restrained, nervous way; giggle
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tome:large volume; large and scholarly book
torpid:having lost motion, or the power of exertion and feeling; numb; benumbed
torpor:state of mental or physical inactivity or insensibility; sluggishness; dormancy
totter:walk unsteadily or feebly; stagger; sway, as if about to fall
tractable:easily managed or controlled; governable; easily handled or worked;docile
tranquil:free from disturbance; pacific
transcribe:copy; write over again in same words
transgress:pass over or beyond; surpass
transient:momentary; temporary; staying for short time
traverse:go through or across, often under difficult conditions
trepidation:state of alarm or dread; nervous apprehension; involuntary tremblingor quivering
trinket:cheap showy ewelry or ornament on clothing
trite:repeated too often; over familiar through overuse; worn out by use
trivial:unimportant; of little significance or value; ordinary; commonplace
truant:wandering from business or duty; idle, and shirking duty
truncate:cut the top off; make shorter as if by cutting off
tumult:noise, as made by a crowd; riot or uprising
turpitude:depravity; corrupt, depraved, or degenerate act
tyro:beginner in learning something; novice
ubiquitous:being or existing everywhere; omnipresent
unalloyed:not alloyed; not reduced by foreign admixture; unmixed; unqualified;pure
unctuous:oily; composed of oil or fat; characteri%ed by affected, exaggerated, orinsincere earnestness
undermined:damaged; attacked
underscore:draw a mark or line under; emphasi%e; stress
unequivocal:admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; clear and unambiguous
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unfetter:liberate; free from chains; set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds
unfrock:strip a priest or minister of church authority; remove from status asmember of clergy
unprecedented:having no previous example; novel; unparalleled
unscathed:not inured or unharmed
unwitting:not intended; not knowing; unaware; ignorant
upbraid:severely critici%e; reprimand; reprove sharply
uproarious:characteri%ed by loud, confused noise, or by noisy and uncontrollablelaughter
upshot:final result; outcome or effect; central idea or point; gist
urbane:showing a high degree of refinement
utilitarian:practical and functional, not ust for show
utopian:idealistic but usually impractical social reformer
vacillate:sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate
vacuous:empty; showing lack of thought or intelligence; vacant
vagrant:person without home or ob; bird found outside its species' usual range
vapid:dull and unimaginative; lacking taste or flavor
variegated:streaked, spotted, or marked with a variety of color; very colorful
vehemence:violence; fervor; forcefulness
vehement:forceful; intensely emotional; inclined to react violently