301 Revision questions and answers new 2013.pptx

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    301 Revision

    Jan 2013

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    The speed of a d.c shunt machine can be variedby placing a variable resistor in series with the

    field winding. The speed will increase when the

    a/ resistance is increasedb/ resistance is decreasedc/ resistance is disconnectedd/ load is increased

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    Thermal trips in direct online motor starters areto provide protection against

    a/ short circuitb/ starting overloadc/ open circuitd/ continuous overload

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    A single phase a.c series motor is constructedwith

    a/ field and armature windings connected inseries by a commutatorb/ a cage rotor short circuited

    c/ field windings connected in seriesd/ stator and rotor windings connected inseries by slip-rings

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    The rotor conductors of a three phase cagerotor induction motor are constructed of solid

    conductors

    a/ shorted at each end by rings b/ connected to the supply by a commutatorc/ connected to the supply by slip ringsd/ forming a star connection

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    An eight pole 50Hz three phase induction motorhas a synchronous speed of

    a/ 50 r/sb/ 25 r/sc/ 12.5 r/sd/ 6.25 r/s

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    If a single loop of wire forms the armature of asimple d.c generator, the emf generated in one

    of the coil is given by the formulaa/ e = 2 60

    NP

    b/ e = 2 N60 P c/ e = 2 NP

    60d/ e = 2 NP

    60

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    A 4 pole 3 phase generator is to produce a 50 Hzoutput. It must be driven at a speed of

    a/ 16.6 r/sb/ 20 r/sc/ 25 r/sd/ 50 r/s

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    In a single phase installation, short circuitcurrent flows when the impedance between the

    phase and neutral is

    a/ greater than 100 M ohmsb/ less than 1 M ohmc/ less than 100 M ohmsd/ negligible

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    BS88-3 fuses are often used for the protection of motor circuits because this type of fuse

    a/ can discriminate between overload andstarting currents b/ can withstand high current overloads for longperiods

    c/ will disconnect the circuit quickly if a very smalloverload occursd/ is cheaper than a BS 3036 fuse

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    When connecting an electric motor to anearthed conduit system using flexible conduit,the CPC for the motor must be provided by

    a/ the flexible conduit itself b/ a separate conductor installed within the

    flexible conduitc/ a separate conductor and local earth rodd/ the motor fixing bolts

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    In the TN-S supply system, the earthingconductor is connected between the main

    earthing terminal and the

    a/ earth electrodeb/ incoming cable sheathc/ water piped/ incoming neutral

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    In a 3 phase and neutral TT system, the mainisolator must be able to disconnect from thesupply the

    a/ three phase conductors and neutral conductor b/ three phase conductors only

    c/ neutral conductor onlyd/ three phase, neutral and earthing conductors

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    A short circuit fault in the primary winding of anauto transformer can cause the

    a/ secondary voltage to oppose the primaryvoltageb/ secondary voltage to appear across theprimary terminalsc/ primary voltage to appear across thesecondary terminalsd/ primary voltage to become less than thesecondary voltage

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    Busbar trunking used to supply electricity todifferent floors in a multi-story building is

    referred to as a

    a/ vertical riserb/ rising mainc/ electrical riserd/ rising supply

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    The supergrid operates at a voltage of

    a/ 33kVb/ 132kVc/ 275kVd/ 400kV

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    A silicon chip on which a number of diodes andtransistors are formed is called

    a/ an integrated circuit b/ transistor diode/chipc/ multi semi-conductord/ discrete circuit

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    When a single semi-conductor diode isconnected across an a.c supply having a peakvalue of 10V, the peak inverse voltage (PIV)

    across the diode is

    a/ 7.071Vb/ 14.14Vc/ 20Vd/ 40V

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    A series a.c circuit has a resistance of 10 ohms,inductive reactance 5 ohms and capacitivereactance 2 ohms. The impedance of the

    combination is

    a/ 0.427 ohmsb/ 4.27 ohmsc/ 8.3 ohmsd/ 10.44 ohms (approx)

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    When a capacitor, inductor and resistor areconnected in series across an a.c supply the

    impedance of the circuit is given by whatformula?

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    When a circuit having a resistance and inductance isconnected to an a.c supply, a current of 10A flows.If the in phase component of current is 6A the

    power factor of the circuit is

    a/ 0.5b/ 0.6c/ 0.8d/ 0.9

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    The relationship between the potentialdifference (V) the charge (Q) and a capacitance

    C is

    a/ Q = C/Vb/ C = V/Q c/ Q = CVd/ C = QV

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    Two coils have a mutual inductance of 100 microhenries. When the current in the primary coilchanges at the rate of 1000A/s, the e.m.f

    induced in the secondary coil is

    a/ 0.01Vb/ 0.1Vc/ 1.0Vd/ 10V

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    The resistance of a material at constanttemperature is calculated using what formula?

    R = p la