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3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing

3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

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Page 1: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing

Page 2: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

All I do is Solve!

Page 3: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

 Graph the following pairs of equations:

a.  y = x + 5       y = -2x + 5

b.   y = 3x + 2       y = 3x - 1

c.    y = -4x - 2       y = 8x + 4                 -2

Page 4: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

System of Equations: A set of two or more equations that use the same variables.

Solution to a System:  A set of values that makes ALL equations true. 

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Is (-3, 4) a solution to the system?

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Is (3,1) a solution for the following system?

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Types of Solutions

1. Intersecting Lines have ONE unique solution.

2. Coincidental Lines (or same lines) have MANY solutions. 

3. Parallel Lines have NO solutions!

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Solve by Graphing: y4x 6y2x 10

Page 9: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Graphing Calculator

Page 10: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solve the following systems by graphing:

A.yx5y 2x5

B.y3x2y3x 1

C.y 2x 2

y 42x 2

Page 11: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solving by Graphing:x 2y 72x 3y0

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Classwork (To Be Turned In):

What type of solution does each system have? If the solution exist, what is it?

2)

3)

1)

4)

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3.2 Solving Systems Algebraically

Page 14: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solving Systems by Substitution

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The Substitution Method

• Not every system can be solved easily by graphing. Sometimes it is not always clear from the graph where the solution is.

• We can use an algebraic method called SUBSTITUTION to find the exact solution without a graphing calculator.

Page 16: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solving by Substitution

1. Solve for one of the variables.

2. Substitute the expression of the equation you solved for into the other equation.

3. Solve for the variable.

4. Substitute the value of x into either equation and solve. 

Page 17: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solve the system by substitution. 

Page 18: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

You Try! Solve the system by substitution

Page 19: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solving Systems by Elimination

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Elimination

We can solve by elimination by either Adding or Subtracting two equations to eliminate a variable!

Page 21: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solve by Elimination:

Page 22: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solve by Elimination:

Page 23: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

You Try! Solve the systems by elimination:

Page 24: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Note: Sometimes with elimination you will have to multiply one or both of the equations in a system. This creates an EQUIVALENT SYSTEM that has the same solution to the original. 

Page 25: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solve the system by elimination.

Page 26: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Special Solutions

Solve each system by elimination.

1. 2.

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3.6 Solving Systems with Three Variables

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Systems with 3 variables will have 3 equations. These type of systems are in three dimensions! So it is not going to be easy to find their solution by graphing.

3-variable Systems

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We can solve Systems with 3 variables, using Elimination OR Substitution. 

Page 30: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solve by Elimination

Page 31: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Luckily, we have an easier way to do this!

When solving system of the equations we can use Matrices!!

SO MUCH WORK!!!

Page 32: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Writing Systems as a Matrix Equation

For Matrix Equations in the formAX = B

•A is called the COEFFICIENT MATRIX•X is called the VARIABLE MATRIX•B is called the CONSTANT MATRIX

Page 33: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

•A Coefficient is a number INFRONT of a variable.

•A Variable is a value represented by a letter or symbol

•A Constant is a number WITHOUT a variable.

Page 34: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Write the following System as a Matrix:

Page 35: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Remember that when solving matrix equations:

If AX=B then X = A-1B

Page 36: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Solve the Matrix Equation

Page 37: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

Write as a Matrix Equations and Solve!

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Write the follow systems as Matrix Equations. Then Solve!1. 2.

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Unique Solutions

Remember, Systems can have 1 solution, NO solutions, or MANY solutions.

IF matrix A’s Determinate is 0 then the matrix does NOT have an inverse and the systems does NOT have a unique solution.

IF matrix A’s Determine is NOT 0 then the matrix has an inverse and the system has a unique solutions!

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Unique Solution

Determine if there is a unique solution.

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ExampleThe sum of three numbers is 12.  The 1st is 5 times the 2nd.  The sum of the 1st and 3rd is 9.  Find the numbers.

Page 42: 3.1 - Solving Systems by Graphing. All I do is Solve!

HW 3.6/ Classwork

x 2y z42x y 4z 8 3x y 2z 1

4A 2U I 25A 3U 2I 17A 5U 3

2l 2w h72l 3wh2w

x 2y22x 3y z 94x 2y 5z1

6x y 4z 8y

4z

60

2x z 2

5z 4y43x 2y0x 3z 8

4x y z 5 x y z52x z 1y

26. 27. 28.

29. 30. 31.

32.