고3̀2010년 11월전국모의고사 1 8

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고

답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

2010년11월고3 전국모의대학수학능력시험문제지

외국어( 어) 역1

시간：170분

점수：100점

1. 대화를듣고, 여자가구입할목베개를고르시오.

① ②

③ ④

⑤

6. 다음을듣고, 남자가하는말의목적으로가장적절한것을고르시오.

①마라톤대회자원봉사자의업무를설명하려고

②마라톤대회를예정대로개최할것을촉구하려고

③폭우로인한마라톤대회취소에대해사과하려고

④젖은도로로인한안전사고방지요령을안내하려고

⑤마라톤대회개최지를 Portland로옮길것을제안하려고

2. 대화를듣고, 여자의심정으로가장적절한것을고르시오.

① angry ② sympathetic ③ relieved④ excited ⑤ envious

3. 다음을듣고, 여자가하는말의주제로가장적절한것을고르시오.

①청소용세제전용보관함제작방법

②용도에따른청소용세제구분방법

③청소용세제를마셨을경우응급처치요령

④청소용세제를안전하게보관해야할필요성

⑤아동에게안전한청소용세제용기제작의필요성

4. 대화를듣고, 남자가할일로가장적절한것을고르시오.

①이름오자정정하기 ②수강신청변경하기

③배치고사시험보기 ④무료수업청강하기

⑤한시간후에전화하기

5. 대화를듣고, 여자가지불해야할차액을고르시오.

① $10 ② $20 ③ $24 ④ $30 ⑤ $40

7. 대화를듣고, 남자가여자에게부탁한일을고르시오.

① to go on a business trip together② to invest in good stocks③ to visit the local office④ to meet an accountant⑤ to sum up a lecture

8. 대화를듣고, 두사람이대화하고있는장소로가장적절한곳을고르

시오.

① park ② taxi ③ hotel ④ airport ⑤ restaurant

9. 대화를듣고, 두사람의관계를가장잘나타낸것을고르시오.

①잡지사기자- 식당주인 ②수강생- 요리학원강사

③의뢰인- 실내디자이너 ④관람객- 행사진행자

⑤모델- 사진사

10. 대화를듣고, 여자가할일로가장적절한것을고르시오.

①교장선생님만나기 ②동물표본구입하기

③교내전시회평가하기 ④박물관관람시간문의하기

⑤박물관운 위원회개최하기

11. 다음표를보면서대화를듣고, 남자가구입할전자사전을고르시오.

Electronic Dictionary

12. Pine Forest Harmonica Festival에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고,

일치하지않는것을고르시오. [3점]

①올해초에산불로인해취소된적이있다.

② 12월 10일에겨울축제로개최될예정이다.

③금요일에시작되어 3일에걸쳐진행될예정이다.

④토요일아침방문객에게는팬케이크가제공된다.

⑤입장료를받는강습과행사가포함되어있다.

제3교시

FeaturesModels French & Voice

Memory PriceSpanish Recorder

① Franklin 4GB $95②Babylon × 4GB $79③Alpha 2GB $75④Besta × 2GB $70⑤Captain × × 1GB $62

외국어( 어) 역2 공 통

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이제 듣기·말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의

지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

13. 다음그림속의두사람의대화로가장적절한것을고르시오. [1점]

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

15. 대화를듣고, 여자의마지막말에대한남자의응답으로가장적절

한것을고르시오.

Man:

①You are right. It’s better to put health first.② So do I. I’ll go home after finishing the papers.③ I see. I’ll try not to let you down with my papers.④Neither can I. I didn’t start to write the first sentence.⑤Don’t worry. I’ll be careful when I go there this winter.

16. 대화를듣고, 남자의마지막말에대한여자의응답으로가장적절

한것을고르시오.

Woman:

① I agree. The equipment is quite expensive. ②Yes. I’m sure the sport is just right for you.③Then, you can go to the gym in the morning.④Don’t worry. We have extra rackets and shoes.⑤Exactly. You should exercise even if you’re busy.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Jessica가 Sally에게 할 말로 가장 적절한

것을고르시오.

Jessica:

① I think I’ll sign up for a dance course.②Can you reserve two tickets for the musical?③You do your best and make a good impression.④Can you teach the dance class for me next Saturday?⑤They’ll give a notice about the results of the audition.

14. 대화를듣고, 남자의마지막말에대한여자의응답으로가장적절

한것을고르시오.

Woman:

① I need something light when I am moving.② I don’t want others to see me reading a book.③You can borrow books from the mobile library.④Ride a bus, and you’ll get to know what I feel.⑤ I can’t read books on a bus because of motion sickness.

18. 다음 의목적으로가장적절한것은?

Stainless steel produces certain ions in the presence of water,which help remove odors. I’ve seen a housewife who put lots ofcoins in the refrigerator to remove unpleasant smells. Stainlesssteel soap works just the same as the coins in the refrigerator. Itis even better than real soap at removing odors. Just rub thestainless steel bar in your hands under cold water, and odors likeonion and garlic disappear. In addition, you can boil thestainless steel soap to remove germs, which makes it cleaner andsafer than any other regular soap. So far, the stainless steel barshave not been produced for commercial uses in our country, butcustomer surveys show that the market has great potential. If weproduce the bars and promote them in the market, we can be theleading company in the industry.

①새로운비누제품을광고하려고

②회사에신제품생산을제안하려고

③신제품아이디어를공개모집하려고

④발명품경진대회수상자를소개하려고

⑤출시된제품의결함수정사항을보고하려고

19. 밑줄친He[he]1가가리키는대상이나머지넷과다른것은? [1점]

The greatest sculptor of ancient Greece was Phidias. Around440 BC ①he 1 made the statues that to this day, 2,400 years later,still stand on the roof of the Parthenon in Athens. The Parthenonitself was built under this sculptor’s general supervision, but ②he1 spent more time and energy on the sculptural decoration ofthe temple. When ③he 1 completed the decoration, however, thecity accountant of Athens said, “These statues stand on the roofof the temple on the highest hill in Athens. Nobody can seeanything but their fronts.” ④He1 refused to pay the bill chargedfor sculpting the statues, pointing out that nobody can see thebacksides of the statues. Phidias got angry and retorted, “Youare wrong. The gods can see them.” Eventually, ⑤he 1 got themoney he wanted.

20. (A), (B), (C)의각네모안에서어법에맞는표현으로가장적절한

것은?

Some say that computers and mobile phones are ruining ourspelling and grammar. Well, if it does seem that standards ofgrammar and spelling are slipping, it’s probably because thereare vast numbers of people writing now, (A) who / when , inthe pre-internet age, probably wouldn’t have bothered to write atall. Surely, it’s better that people are writing and communicatingtheir viewpoint than not, isn’t it? Think back to the days whenwe left home (B) going / to go to university or work overseas.The most cost-effective means to communicate was throughletters. When we did get around to writing them, these oftenarrived weeks after they were written, (C) resulted / resultingin stretches of silence. But now, even my 76-year-old Mom istexting and e-mailing using the Internet phone I bought her,proving that you’re never too old to embrace technology!

(̀A) (B) (C)①who …… going …… resulted②who …… to go …… resulting③when …… to go …… resulting④when …… to go …… resulted⑤when …… going …… resulted

외국어( 어) 역 3공 통

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23. 다음 에서필자가주장하는바로가장적절한것은?

It is widely accepted that in real-world use, you get about 50percent of the rated battery life of your laptop. For example, thesticker on a laptop says it will run for more than five hours, butit can run only two hours and 44 minutes. The battery livesscore big numbers because they’re tested when the laptops are“resting.” Consumer groups are recommending computermakers adopt a new way of describing battery life, using twostates: “active time” and “resting time,” similar to the way cellphone makers measure the “talk time” and “standby time” of aphone, which really makes sense. So far, there could be twoendings to this story: Either the industry accepting consumergroup’s advice, or disappointed consumer groups filing alawsuit. I suggest the industry go with the first option.

①노트북컴퓨터의배터리사용가능시간을늘려야한다.

②노트북컴퓨터의절전모드전력소모량을줄여야한다.

③휴대전화와노트북컴퓨터에서사용하는용어를통일해야한다.

④노트북컴퓨터의배터리를소비자가직접검사하도록해야한다.

⑤노트북컴퓨터배터리사용가능시간기재방법을개선해야한다.

24. 다음 에나타난‘I’의심경으로가장적절한것은?

I was packing to leave for a weekend away when I heard criesfor help. When I went out, I discovered an elderly neighbor hadtaken a bad fall on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so Icarried her inside her house and settled her on the bed. I tried tocall an ambulance, but she insisted that she didn’t need medicalhelp and that someone would be around soon. So I left her witha bottle of water at her side. As I left, I felt saddened to realizethat apart from a few smiles in the past 18 months, we hadn’tconnected. She didn’t know my name, and vice versa. When Ireturned home from the weekend trip, I went to check on her,but she didn’t answer my knocks. Trying the back door andfinding it open, I walked inside. There was no sound frominside. On my way to her bed, I looked around, but everythinglooked the same as before I left my weekend trip.

① grateful ② relieved ③ indifferent④ concerned ⑤ anticipating

22. 다음 에서전체흐름과관계없는문장은?

A particular smell can send a warning message to succeedingindividuals when something happened to a predecessor. ①Whena reindeer approaches a spot where one of their species hasrecently been frightened, it will flee as soon as it smells thescent excreted from the hoof glands of the frightened deer. ②And a smelly fluid extract of the crushed skin of a minnowwill cause flight reaction in members of the same species. ③Likewise, as for human beings, a skillful therapist said thatshe could clearly distinguish the smell of anger in patients at adistance of six feet or more. ④One of the most frequently usedmethods was to make patients inhale the fragrances of essentialoils to trigger pleasant memories. ⑤Many other doctors alsosaid that they prepared themselves when they detected thecharacteristic odor of emotionally unstable patients.

minnow: 연준모치(잉어과의작은물고기)

25. In ancient China, Duke Wu of Cheng decided it was time totake over the increasingly powerful kingdom of Hu. Telling noone of his plan, he married his daughter to Hu’s ruler. He thencalled a council and asked his ministers, “I am considering amilitary campaign. Which country should we invade?” As he hadexpected, one of his ministers replied, “Hu should be invaded.”The duke seemed angry, and said, “Hu is a sister state now. Whydo you suggest invading her?” He had the minister executed forhis impolitic remark. The ruler of Hu heard about this, andconsidering other tokens of Wu’s honesty and the marriage withhis daughter, he took no precautions to defend himself fromCheng. A few weeks later, Cheng forces swept through Hu andconquered the country. This strategy is called “giving beforeyou take” — the giving, like an actual gift, a generous act, or apolite attitude, can actually the rival.

① help ② scare ③ educate④ disarm ⑤ irritate

【25~30】다음 의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

26. People are all born with growth mind-sets. That is, they areborn to believe no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort andlearning make everything possible. However, young people todaytend to believe that they are entitled to success without much effortand regard failure as a personal affront. When things get tough,they are quick to blame others, lie, and even avoid future challengesor risks. It’s because well-intentioned parents have unwittingly lefttheir kids . The current generation ofmillennials who were born between 1980 and 2001 grew upplaying sports where scores and performance were downplayedbecause everyone’s a winner. And their report cards had morepositive remarks. As a result, Stanford University psychologistCarol Dweck, PhD, who has been studying how people handlefailure for 40 years, calls them the “overpraised generation.”

① open to changes ② financially abundant③ subject to obedience ④ defenseless against failure⑤ physically and mentally strong

21. 다음 의밑줄친부분중, 어법상틀린것은? [3점]

We often buy closets, which we hope will give order to ourmany possessions. The closet “system” is one element of“household storage,” a manufacturing and retailing industry largeenough to pack away everything everyone ①has accumulated 2.On Google, the entry “household storage” yields over 2,000,000hits, including over 130,000 enterprises, all of ②which 1 sellnothing but things to put things in. In addition to householdstorage, there’s out-of-household storage, the windowless boxes③dotting 1 the outskirts of cities that contain, at this writing,40,000 facilities, averaging 80 to 90 percent occupancy.Everyone wants some place to put her things in, ④whatever 1 sheowns one cup and saucer or half the football equipment inAmerica. Household storage is not just a space, but it is anattitude. Things-to-put-things-in create a pleasant paradox. Theyallow a person to enjoy the comfort of owning many things andalso, since ⑤ they 1 can place those things out of sight, theillusion that she does not own them.

외국어( 어) 역4 공 통

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29. There is growing evidence that insects . Inexperiments at the University of Illinois, praying mantises werefed a diet of milkweed bugs, which had been fed either of twodiets. One of these diets was a toxic substance and apparentlytasted bad to the mantis, and so was rejected by them.Subsequently, they also refused the other group of milkweedbugs that had been raised on nontoxic sunflower seeds. Themantises also refused any insect disguised to look like amilkweed bug. They might have learned that something thatlooks like a milkweed bug doesn’t taste good. There are manyother examples showing that insects may have more smarts thanwe give them credit for. As far as we know, insects cannotmaster mazes with the same efficiency as mice, but those whoclaim smart insects will take over the world if humankindbecomes extinct may not be too far off the mark.

① distinguish the tastes of various foods② tell the disguised predators from preys③ change their habitats according to their health④ can adapt their appearance to the environment⑤ have the ability to learn from their experiences

31. (A), (B), (C)의각네모안에서문맥에맞는낱말로가장적절한것은?

Economic development in the form of dams, artificial lakes,irrigation plans, and other water-control projects can actually(A) improve / worsen public health in the area affected. Slowdown or stop the rushing water in a brook or river, and you mayexpose local inhabitants and workers to diseases. Reports ofsuch unintended (B) conveniences / consequences exist ingreat numbers, from the Jezira irrigation plan in Sudan, wherethe White and Blue Niles meet, to the artificial Lake Nasser andVolta Dam in Ghana. For example, all caused increases in adisease which is (C) prevented / transmitted by freshwatersnails. The snails send infected larva into still or slow-movingwater, which enter the body through the skin when people batheor work in it. Once inside the body, they develop into matureworms whose eggs do damage to the liver and other organs,eventually causing internal bleeding.

(̀A) (B) (C)① improve …… conveniences …… prevented② improve …… consequences …… transmitted③worsen …… conveniences …… prevented④worsen …… consequences …… transmitted⑤worsen …… consequences …… prevented

28. A tobacco company does big business in the Czech Republic,where cigarette smoking remains popular. Worried about therising health care costs of smoking, the Czech governmentrecently considered raising taxes on cigarettes. In hopes offending off the tax increase, the company commissioned a cost-benefit analysis of the effects of smoking on the Czech nationalbudget. The study found that the government actually gainsmore money than it loses from smoking. The reason: althoughsmokers impose higher medical costs on the budget while theyare alive, they die early, and so save the governmentconsiderable sums in health care, pensions, and housing for theelderly. Once the “positive effects” of smoking are taken intoaccount — including savings due to the premature deaths ofsmokers — the net gain to the treasury is $147 million per year.But the company dug its own grave because this analysis

.

① admitted that cigarettes killed people②was criticized due to lack of evidence③ reported that the company inflated its price④ revealed that the company hadn’t paid the tax⑤ showed that the company used low-quality ingredients

27. It’s a conversation I have most weeks, if not most days. Thistime, it happens when my 2-year-old daughter and I are buyingmilk at the supermarket. The cashiers pat her on her pink cheeksand applaud when she twirls for them, and then I endure theusual dialogue. “Is she your first daughter?” “Yup.” “Is anotherone coming soon? You’ll have more. You’ll see.” “At themoment, I’m not planning on it.” “You wouldn’t do that to yourchild. You’ll see.” I offer no retort to this last remark, but if Idid, I’d start by asking these young cashiers how much theaverage child will cost his or her parents. Actually, babyproducts are so expensive that mothers like me always click onthe link at the top or bottom of their computer and find couponsfor baby products. It comes as no surprise that the U.S.Department of Agriculture reports that it totals up to about$286,500. That is even before college. It’s a marvel to me thesedays that anyone can .

① remain single ② handle multiple jobs③manage a second kid ④ keep a permanent job⑤ compute such a large sum

30. These days, in a number of industries, such as semiconductors,aerospace, telecommunications, and pharmaceuticals, the scaleof technology has grown to the point where even industry leadersin one country may not have the resources to mount a researchand development effort alone, given the enormous costs involved,and the uncertainty of outcomes. Also, the amount of scientificand technical knowledge required to develop certain complexproducts in today’s world increasingly requires several firms topool their resources. Moreover, the only way these firms can everrecover their huge investments in research and development is byselling not just to their national markets, which are too small, butto the whole wide world. Thus, and it is oneof the features of this era that is not only new in degree but alsonew in kind. It is one of the features subtly knitting the worldtogether and promoting more globalization, in ways that are notalways apparent.

① taxes on imported goods are gradually increasing② the pressure for economic alliances has increased③ the copyright is strongly protected among nations④ competition to ensure limited resources gets fierce⑤manufacturers are moving in search for cheaper labor

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33. 다음 의빈칸(A), (B)에들어갈말로가장적절한것은? [1점]

An analysis of the 2000 and 2002 Olympic winners’acceptance speeches conducted by a researcher found thatAmericans tended to explain their success in terms of theirpersonal abilities and efforts; , “I think I just stayedfocused. It was time to show the world what I could do. This ismy night.” The Japanese athletes were more likely to attributetheir success to the people who supported them, saying thingslike, “Here is the best coach in the world, the best manager in theworld, and all of the people who support me — all of these thingstogether became a gold medal. I didn’t get it alone.” ,individualist cultures naturally promote a strong narrative aboutthe power of individual action to change the world, whilecollectivist cultures see the outcomes as inextricably linked tosocial system and context.

(̀A) (B)① instead …… However② instead …… Therefore③ for example …… In brief④ for example …… However⑤ in addition …… In brief

(B)

(A)

32. 다음 의밑줄친부분중, 문맥상낱말의쓰임이적절하지않은것

은? [3점]

A series of late spring storms smothered the Sierra in snow.The state’s biggest reservoir is nearly ① full 1. Precipitationacross much of California has been above average. By standardmeasures, California’s three-year ②drought 1 is over. All in all,this year is turning out to be the best water year since 2006,before the drought began. But Gov. Arnold Schwarzeneggerisn’t lifting his drought declaration. Los Angeles isn’t ending itswatering ③restrictions 1. And Southern California’s major waterwholesaler isn’t ④resuming 1 delivery cuts. Despite months ofrain and snow and rising levels in the state’s major reservoirs,water managers aren’t ready to celebrate or make the drought’send ⑤official1. Caution, politics and a changing water landscapeare all at play.

34. A study followed more than 10,000 British businessmenaged twenty to sixty-four, comparing the health outcomes ofemployees from different pay grades. It found that although thehigher-paying jobs came with greater pressure, employees in thelower pay grade, such as doormen, were three times more likelyto die from heart disease than the highest-grade workers. Thechief reason for these results was that pay grades directlycorrelated with the degree of control employees had over theirwork. Although a CEO’s shouldering of responsibility for hiscompany’s profit is certainly stressful, it turns out that hisassistant’s responsibility for, say, organizing an endless number ofmemos is even more stressful. The less control people had overtheir work, the higher their blood pressure was during work hours.

①management of conflict between supervisors and employees② necessity of democratic management of the company③ connection between labor productivity and wages ④ importance of maintaining health for the future⑤ effects of the organizational status on health

【34~35】다음 의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

35. Patients have asked for sharing doctors’ notes, which doctorshave refused or reluctantly agreed on. But it wasn’t the end of itif you had them in your hand. Coming home from the hospitalwith the unfamiliar name of a new diagnosis spinning in yourhead, you had to pore over medical books to find out what theirscribbling meant. Not any more. Many of us who regularlyaccess the Internet use it to check out health information. Wecan type in our symptoms, find out about clinical trials, lookinto complementary therapies and gain support through patientnetworks. We can summon up our courage by readinginspirational stories, and buy medications. We can even publishour own thoughts about treatment. Medical terms have lost theirmystique and the full body of medical literature is only a mouseclick away. It’s free, it’s convenient, it’s reliable, and it’ssometimes even faster than consulting a doctor.

① patients’ rights to be respected ② difficulties of grasping doctors’ notes③ rising popularity of alternative medicine④ accessibility of medical knowledge to people⑤ necessity of keeping medical records of patients

36. 다음도표의내용과일치하지않는문장은?

The above graph shows the percentage of students whograduated from Acadia High School and those who went tocollege from 2005 to 2009. For comparison, the percentage ofdistrict total was provided. ①Overall, the percentage ofgraduates of Acadia High School was higher than that of districttotal. ②The percentage of graduates of Acadia High Schoolsuffered a drop in 2008, when it fell under 90%. ③Thepercentage of students who went to college from Acadia HighSchool remained over 70% since 2006 . ④ In 2009 , theproportion of students who went to college from Acadia HighSchool was higher than that of the district total for the first timeduring the five years. ⑤ In 2009, the highest proportion ofstudents in the district went to college during the years covered.

GraduatesStudents Going to College

Acadia High SchoolGraduates

Students Going to College

District Total

(Year)

60

0 2005 2009200820072006

70

80

90

100(%)

Percentage of Graduates and Students Going to College

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37. 다음 에서 Joe Simpson에관한내용과일치하는것은?

Joe Simpson almost died during his descent from a mountainin the icy heights of the Peruvian Andes. After breaking his legin a fall, he could barely walk, so his climbing partner, SimonYates, attempted to lower him to safety, using ropes. WhenYates, who couldn’t see or hear Simpson, unwittingly loweredhim over the edge of a cliff, Simpson could no longer steadyhimself against the face of the mountain or climb back up. Yatesnow had to support all of Simpson’s weight; sooner or later, hewould no longer be able to do so, and both of them wouldplummet to their deaths. Finally, seeing no alternatives, Yatescut the rope, believing he was sentencing his friend to death.What happened next was remarkable: Simpson fell onto a ledgein a crevasse, and over the next few days, he crawled five milesacross a glacier, reaching base camp just as Yates was preparingto leave. ledge: (절벽에서튀어나온) 돌출부

①안데스산맥의고지로올라가던중에사고를겪었다.

②팔이다쳐서동료에게짐을모두맡겼다.

③동료와함께절벽으로떨어졌다.

④동료를살리기위해스스로로프를끊었다.

⑤빙하를가로질러기어가서베이스캠프에도착했다.

38. Wolong National Nature Reserve에 관한 다음 의 내용과

일치하지않는것은?

Buildings and enclosures at the Wolong National NatureReserve, which is the world’s largest and best-known pandaconservation area, were all but destroyed in the devastatingearthquake that hit Sichuan province in southeast China in May2008. Although only one panda, crushed under a collapsed wall,met its fate at the Wolong National Nature Reserve, the UnescoWorld Heritage site, many others were injured or escaped and12 staffers lost their lives. It was such a tragic and gloomydisaster, but the Chinese authorities have been working hard andspending harder — over $36 million has been allocated to theWolong reconstruction effort — to make sure the future of theirnational icon is secure. After the quake, more than 60 Wolongpandas, including several cubs rescued by a keeper who riskedhis life to save them, were sent to Wolong’s sister facility abouta four-hour drive south. The other four, clearly traumatized,were taken to the so-called panda capital of the world.

①세계최대규모의판다보호구역이다.

②유네스코가지정한세계문화유산이다.

③쓰촨성지진으로보호하던판다가죽기도했다.

④복원사업에대한정부의노력이미미하다.

⑤보호받던판다는두곳으로분산되어보내졌다.

39. From time to time, we may feel as though what we have inlife is just not enough. We want more of something. Perhaps it’smore wealth, more talents, more opportunities, or more ofwhatever else we may want. You may think, “If I could just getthat thing that I want, I’d be a pretty happy person.” If you thinkyou are the kind of person who always wants more, it mighthelp to ask yourself the question, “Am I ready to handle more?”Let’s say I gave you a plate of food and you ate only half of it.Then would it make sense to ask for a second plate? If you havea plate with food left in it, why are you asking for a secondplate? That’s probably because you don’t like anything in yourhand. Perhaps because we don’t appreciate what we alreadyhave, life won’t give us more. Maybe life is waiting for us tostop demanding and start enjoying and when we are ready formore, our wish will be granted.

①부와재능이행복의척도는아니다.

②가진것이많을수록선택의폭이넓다

③끊임없는노력속에진정한행복이있다.

④사람마다체질에맞는저마다의식성이있다.

⑤가진것에감사하고이를누릴줄알아야한다.

40. Silicon, element number 14, is a common element used incomputer and aerospace industry. It sits directly below carbonon the periodic table, which means that silicon can create thesame sorts of chemical compounds that carbon does, withsilicon taking the place of carbon. Then, could other life formsin the universe use this element as the heart of their complexshapes? Scientists expect carbon to prove far superior to siliconfor the purpose, not only because carbon has ten times theabundance of silicon in the cosmos but also because siliconforms chemical bonds that are either substantially stronger ornoticeably weaker than those that carbon makes. In particular,the strength of the bonds between silicon and oxygen makestough rocks that a living creature couldn’t be generated from,whereas complex molecules based on silicon lack the hardinessto survive ecological stresses that carbon-based atoms exhibit.

silicon: 규소

①규소를기반으로한외계생명체가존재할가능성은희박하다.

②규소의강도를높여서탄소를대체하기위한연구가필요하다.

③항공우주산업에서사용되는규소의순도를높일필요가있다.

④탄소이외의물질로이루어진행성에도생명체가있을수있다.

⑤탄소와규소는외계생명체의구성과 접한연관을지니고있다.

【39~40】다음 의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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41. Close your eyes and visualize the sun setting over a beach.How detailed was your image? Did you envision the sun sinkingbelow calm waters? How different was your imaginary beachfrom a postcard image? The problem is that there is a strikinglack of imagination in this sort of visualization task. The brainsimply takes the path of least resistance and reactivates neuronsthat have been optimized to process this sort of scene. Butinstead of imagining the sun setting over a beach, imagine youare standing on the surface of Pluto. What would a sunset looklike from there? If you imagine something less common,perhaps something that you have never actually seen, thepossibilities for creative thinking become much greater becausethe brain can no longer rely on connections that have alreadybeen shaped by past experience.

①Creativity: Inborn or Acquired?② Imagination: A Way to Stay Young③Try to Imagine Something Unfamiliar④ Imagine a New Way to Explore the Space⑤The Distortion of Memory by Imagination

【41~42】다음 의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

42. You may want to visit the colleges you would like to applyto. However, if an actual college visit is prohibitively expensivefor you and your family, don’t bother to do that. You can ordervirtual walking-tour videos of hundreds of different campusesfrom Collegiate Choice or other companies that provide suchvideos. These videos are made from real campus tours, andincluding the good, the bad, and the ugly. This is a far betteroption than ordering a video directly from the college inquestion. In-house college videos are bound to show you thecampus on its best day, editing out any construction, protests,foul weather, or other unappealing aspects. Also, there arewebsites and blogs that are run by the students who areattending the college and many of them will provide photos ofthe campus in detail and real life stories of the students.

①How to Get Objective Information on a College②What to Include in Your Self-Introduction Letter③How to Make Positive College Introduction Video④Why You Have to Visit the Campus on Your Own⑤Why You Have to Watch College Introduction Videos

44. 주어진 다음에이어질 의순서로가장적절한것은?

(A) In addition, experts agreed that this map had been drawnaround 1440 AD. The map was the first ever found toprovide solid evidence that Norse explorers actually“discovered” America nearly five centuries beforeColumbus. No wonder there were outraged reactions.

(B)Little did the publisher know that this modest academiccelebration turned into chaos, as the university and theauthors were accused of a direct attack on that cornerstoneof American history, Christopher Columbus’ discovery ofthe New World on October 12, 1492.

(C)Why the indignation? One of the two medieval documentsthat were analyzed in the book, the Vinland Map, portrayedthe world including “Vinland,” a large island described byold Norse sagas. Scholars were sure that the legendaryVinland represented North America.

①(A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

On October 11, 1965, Yale University Press announced thepublication of the scholarly book with the peculiar title, The

Vinland Map and the Tartar Relation.

43. 의흐름으로보아, 주어진문장이들어가기에가장적절한곳은?

I first saw Charlie Chaplin in a revival of The Gold Rush; Iwas nine. My father had said simply, “I am taking you to see agenius.” And he was right. ( ① ) Until seeing that film, I hadno idea of the power an actor or actress could exercise over ouremotions. ( ② ) This man could bring people to the verge oftears. ( ③ ) If there was one single factor in my life that mademe want to act professionally, it was Chaplin in The Gold Rush.( ④ )More than half a century later, I can still conjure up someof the images I saw that afternoon. ( ⑤ ) And to this day thevery thought of the little tramp earnestly eating his boots makesme grin from ear to ear.

And then almost in an instant, he could make them howlwith laughter.

45. 다음 의내용을한문장으로요약하고자한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에들어갈말로가장적절한것은?

Imagine that you see a college student being asked to showpossible donors around the campus for a day and that for thisservice the student is offered only a small amount of money —less than the minimum wage — and imagine that the studentrefuses. Do you suppose you would think it is likely that thestudent would volunteer to help in an upcoming blood donationdrive? If you think it is probably very unlikely, you are showinga kind of error in judging him. It would be very reasonable ofhim to refuse the offer to show the campus, but you don’t expecthim to be generous on the other occasion. This kind of error ishighly pervasive. It makes people mistakenly confident that aperson they see being interviewed for an important job is rathernervous by nature, or that a person they see being withdrawn ata particular party where the person happens to know nobody israther shy in general.

(A) (B)① situation …… economical② situation …… dispositional③ personalities …… ethical④ personalities …… psychological⑤ preference …… personalized

Rather than considering , we tend to inventexplanations for other people’s behavior. (B)

(A)

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46. 위 의빈칸에들어갈말로가장적절한것은?

① enjoy the small amount of time fully② grew up to love their parents equally③ depend on moms for kid-related things④ read fewer articles than their parents did⑤ tend to see things differently than adults do

47. 위 의내용과일치하지않는것은?

①필자는기사의내용에충격을받았다.

②필자의아버지는모든음식에칠리소스를넣었다.

③필자의어머니는연령에맞는생일선물을사주셨다.

④필자는어린시절아버지와함께갱 화를본적이있다.

⑤필자의아버지는필자의친구들에대해잘알고있었다.

【46~47】다음 을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Recently I read an article about how much time parents spendwith their children. According to the article, the average fatherspends less than thirty minutes a week with his children.Probably some of you might have been shocked if you had readthat article: Only thirty minutes? Not every day, but every week?Well, I have to confess I was shocked, too, but not in the wayyou imagined I was. After all, do they really spend time withtheir children? The fact is, kids . I did. So didmy father and mother. So did almost every direct relative I’vebeen in contact with. Of course, I’m generalizing somewhat, butthere is some truth in it. I know it from my own experience.

My mother knew the names of my teachers, best friends, andcrushes. My dad was only vaguely aware that there were somepeople who interested me. My mother bought healthy fresh foodat the market every day. My dad would go shopping only whenthere was nothing left in the refrigerator. My mother served kidfood to us. My dad added chili sauce to everything, includingour baby food. On my birthdays, my mother always gave meage-appropriate birthday gifts. My father always mentioned mybirthdays only after they passed. Once, he remembered mybirthday and sneaked me into a gangster movie, traumatizing mefor life. My mother knew the names and nicknames of all thechildren in my social circle. My dad would occasionally refer to“the fat one”, “the one with the elephant ears” and “the uglyone”, because he didn’t know who was who. The truth is,mothers are incredible people. It’s no wonder we look formothers whenever we need something.

48. 위 (A)에이어질내용을순서에맞게배열한것으로가장적절한

것은?

① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D) ③ (C) - (D) - (B)④ (D) - (B) - (C) ⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

50. 위 의빈칸에들어갈말로가장적절한것은?

① cut off the Roman army’s supplies② captured enough critical territories③won the hearts and minds of his soldiers④ created a scene that couldn’t be interpreted⑤ invented a weapon which can be hidden prior to use

【48~50】다음 을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

During the Second Punic War (219-202 B.C.), the greatCarthaginian general Hannibal caused much destruction onRome. Under his leadership, Carthage’s armies, though smallerthan those of the Romans, had constantly outwitted them. Onone occasion, though, Hannibal’s scouts made a horribleblunder, leading (a) his 1 troops into a marshy terrain with thesea at their back. The Roman army blocked the mountainpasses that led inland, and its general, Fabius, was ecstatic —at last he had Hannibal trapped.

49. 위 의밑줄친 (a)~(e) 중에서가리키는대상이나머지넷과다른

것은?

① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)

(A)

The twigs were then lit, giving the impression of the torchesof a vast army heading up the mountain. When the flamesburned down to the oxen’s skin, they stampeded in alldirections, bellowing like mad and setting fires all over themountainside. The key to this device’s success was not thetorches, the fires, or the noises in themselves, however, but thefact that Hannibal had . Through this tactic,(b) he 1 managed to inspire fear and trembling and the sentriesabandoned their posts.

(B)

Posting his best sentries on the passes, (c) he 1 worked on aplan to destroy Hannibal’s forces. But in the middle of thenight, the sentries looked down to see a mysterious sight: Ahuge procession of lights was heading up the mountain.Thousands and thousands of lights. If this was Hannibal’sarmy, it had suddenly grown a hundredfold. The sentriesargued heatedly about what this could mean: Reinforcementsfrom the sea? Troops that had been hidden in the area? Ghosts?No explanation made sense.

(C)

As they watched, fires broke out all over the mountain, and ahorrible noise drifted up to them from below, like the blowingof a million horns. Demons, they thought. The sentries, thebravest and most sensible in the Roman army, fled their postsin a panic. By the next day, Hannibal had escaped from themarshland. What was (d) his1 trick? Had he really conjured updemons? Actually what he had done was to order bundles oftwigs to be fastened to the horns of the thousands of oxen thattraveled with (e) his1 troops as beasts of burden. sentry: 보초병

(D)

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